人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit4《Earthquakes》七选五阅读填空
2024高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes练习含解析新人教版必修1
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items,like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is strong movement,these pieces will fall to the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go e the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find e a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Fragile”in Paragraph 2?A.Easily found.B.Easily broken.C.Expensive.D.Heavy.2.Where should the items made of glass be put to reduce the injury from the earthquake?A.On cupboards.B.On a lower surface.C.In the bedroom.D.Where children can’t reach them.3.What are people advised to do during the earthquake?A.Go out the building at once.B.Drive to a safe place quickly.C.Take shelter under a tree.D.Turn off electricity and gas immediately.语篇解读:地震是最常见的自然灾难之一,常造成巨大的损失。
新人教版必修12020学年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元质量检测含解析
单元质量检测（四）(时间：100分钟满分：120分)选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AA jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.“You are employed，” he said. “Give me your email address and I'll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.”The man replied, “But I don't have a computer, neither an email.”“I'm sorry，” said the HR manager. “If you don't have an email, that means you do not exist. And who doesn't exist cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US.He started to plan his family's future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan.When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied, “I don't have an email.”The broker answered cur iously, “You don't have an email, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an email？” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft！”语篇解读：本文讲述了一个男子因为没有邮箱而没有获得工作。
人教版高中英语必修一高一英语同步练习：Unit4Earthquakes(新)Word版含解析
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.单项填空1．—It's reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of ________ 2012 London Olympic Games on TV.—Yes, news came as________ shock to me.A．the; the B．/; aC．the; a D．a; the2．—Jack fell off the ladder yesterday，but he is all right now.—What a lucky dog! He________himself badly.A．should injureB．might injureC．should have injuredD．could have injured3．After the earthquake，the poor girl was found________under the ruins of a church.A．burying B．to be buriedC．buried D．being buried4．Jack wasn't saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him________he had done something very clever.A．as if B．in caseC．while D．though5．Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing…but we seem ________ the art of communicating face to face.A．losing B．to be losingC．to be lost D．having lost6．Some parents are just too protective. They want to________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A．spot B．dismissC．shelter D．distinguish7．Seventytwo hours passed.More than one hundred workers remained ________ in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved.A．trapping B．trappedC．to be trapped D．being trapped8．According to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are ________ many people's health.A．hurting B．injuringC．ruining D．deserting9．It is said that the old pot ________under the earth for about 1，000 years by the time it was discovered.A．had buried B．had been buriedC．buried D．were buried10．Anyway, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, ________ by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.A．observing B．judgingC．considering D．inferring11．The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers, in order to protect the environment.A．give off B．give inC．give up D．give out12．________treating the homeless man as a shame to society, Mrs.Wang provided him with food and water.A．Instead of B．As a result ofC．In the event of D．Regardless of13．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________ in the clothes industry.A．is working B．worksC．work D．worked14．Most of us do read a lot in English, but our speaking and writing skills leave much ________．A．to improve B．to be improvedC．improved D．improve15．—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?—________，does it?A．It takes no timeB．It counts for nothingC．It doesn't hurt to askD．It doesn't make senseⅡ.阅读理解On Sundays my father always wore that black apron—the one with the race cars all over it. After breakfast Dad always announced: “Go ahead everyone.I'll take care of the dishes！” With that my mother disappeared into the folds of the Sunday paper. Off_came_the_suit_coat_he_had_worn_to_church_that_morning._Up_went_the_shirtsleeves._On_ went_that_apron. For the next hour Dad did the dishes, singing songs like“Who Put the Chow in Mrs. Murphy's Chowder”？I suppose it was strange for a father to wear an apron—even one with race cars—but I never thought much of it until that Sunday when we walked home from church together.“Tommy”，he said，“There comes a time in every boy's life when he must take on responsibilities．”“Responsibilities？”I asked. “Yes. It's time you t ook a greater role in the household. Starting today, I want you to do the dishes on Sunday morning so your mother and I can relax.” “The dishes？”“Anything wrong with taking over the dishes？”I started to say something about a man's job, but I knew immediately that my protests would fall on deaf ears.I didn't taste a bit of breakfast that morning. My father announced to my mother, “Let's go to read the paper, honey.Our oldest son has generously offered to fill the position.”So this was what my life had come to.People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son. He came back into the kitchen just as I was about to storm out. In his right hand was the old apron.“I want you to have this, Tommy. It'll keep your clothes from getting wet.” A nd before I could do anything, he had put that apron on me. “Thanks, Son. Your mother and I appreciate this.”With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper. I looked down at the apron.It had seen better days.I could see my dad reaching for the dishes. Soon I was singing about Mrs. Murphy's Chowder.16．What is the main purpose of the underlined sentences in the first paragraph?A．To show the unwillingness of his father when doing dishes.B．To instruct the main steps of how his father does dishes.C．To emphasize his father's clumsy way of doing dishes.D．To stress the enjoyment and happiness of his father's doing dishes.17．What does the underlined word “responsibilities”in the second paragraph refer to?A．Taking care of the brothers.B．Making progress academically.C．Doing all the dishes.D．Washing the apron with race cars.18．What did the author mean by saying “People often say there is a special chemistry between a father and a son”in the fourth paragraph?A．Mind acts upon mind.B．Like father like son.C．A child is better unborn than untaught.D．Obedience is the first duty of a boy.19．How did the author feel at the end of the passage?A．Proud. B．Enjoyable.C．Surprised. D．Regretful.Ⅲ.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题。
高一英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes练习题答案
高一英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes练习题答案高中英语基础不能忽视，我们要做好每一次的练习。
下面是店铺收集整理的高一英语必修一Unit4 《Earthquakes》练习题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
高一英语必修一Unit4《 Earthquakes》练习答案：一.单项填空(15分)1. —Peter was killed in the earthquake!—_____ I talked with him last week.A. What a pity!B. I beg your pardon.C. Sorry to hear that.D. Is that so?2. We’ll not attend the meeting _____ we are invited.A. ifB. andC. unlessD. once3. —They didn’t attend the conference.—They _____ a long trip abroad.A. preparedB. were preparing forC. were preparingD. are preparing for4. Wash your hands with soap _____ the experiment.A. in the end ofB. at the end ofC. to the end ofD. by the end of5. His strength had almost _____ when they found him in the desert.A. given outB. given inC. given upD. given off6. Many people came to the meeting, _____ of whom left early.A. numberB. the numbersC. the numberD. a number7. I’ll spend my holiday in Shanghai, _____ lies on the coast.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that8. On _____ the bad news, she cried with her face _____ in his hands.A. hear; buryB. hear; buriedC. heard; buryingD. hearing; buried9. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. of which10. It’s quite _____ to score a goal in FIFA World Cup.A. a prizeB. a priceC. an honourD. a value11. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _____ taught me English three years ago.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who12. The people there were greatly _____ to see every-thing changed over a night.A. pleasedB. shockedC. interestedD. moved13. Tell us about the people and the places _____ are different from ours.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom14. _____ is no wonder the building is _____.A. It; in ruinsB. That; in ruinsC. This; in ruin D It; in ruin15. —Do you mind if I open the window?—_____, but I’ve caught a bad cold today.A. No, not at allB. Yes, of course notC. Yes, pleaseD. I’m sorry二完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分)I have certainly seen lots of changes in my lifetime! I look around my home and see mod cons(现代化生活设备) that I could never have 16 of fifty or sixty years ago. I 17 the early part of childhood in a cottage without running water or electricity and yet these days, I feel 18 if there is a power cut for even just an hour or two! So, I have changed too. Things that I couldn’t evenimagine in the past now seem quite 19 .I don’t think, however, that people are happi er today than they were 50 years ago. We are certainly materially better off than we were 20 most people still seem to be weighed 21 by problems. My daughter and her family are a good 22 . They have a spacious, comfortable home with every labor-saving device you can 23 . There’s a washing machine, a clothes dryer, and all sorts of other household items which are 24 to save time but it seems to me that my daughter and her husband just spend all that “saved” time 25 ! They 26 relax and are always complaining of being 27 and “stressed”.Children these days have all sorts of “educational toys” and yet they seem unable to 28 themselves. My daughter tries to 29 the time her children spend watching television but when they aren’t watching TV, they are sad. They pla y with new 30 for a day or two and then 31 them once they have gone off them. When we were children, we had almost nothing but we were so 32 . We had all sorts of fun and games in the nearby woods. But, of course, children can’t play 33 outdoors any longer. There is so much crime and parents are afraid to let their children go out alone 34 they are injured, kidnapped, raped or even murdered. These crimes may not be directly 35 with modern inventions but there must be some connection.16. A. seen B. dreamed C. spoken D. touched17. A. took B. cost C. spent D. afforded18. A. uneasy B. unlucky C. disappointed D. happy19. A. impressive B. impossible C. normal D. public20. A. so B. while C. and D. but21. A. down B. at C. off D. up22. A. show B. type C. explanation D. example23. A. think of B. think over C. think on D. think through24. A. built B. arranged C. designed D. formed25. A. playing B. working C. relaxing D. singing26. A. sometimes B. never C. often D. regularly27. A. patient B. tired C. special D. worried28. A. learn B. know C. enjoy D. teach29. A. offer B. limit C. waste D. stop30. A. programs B. games C. cars D. toys31. A. give off B. leave off C. get rid of D. get off32. A. inventive B. active C. clever D. excited33. A. easily B. dangerously C. conveniently D. safely34. A. in case B. so that C. least D. even though35. A. connected B. dealt C. done D. made三：阅读理解 (共11小题; 每小题2分, 满分22分)APablo Ruiz Picasso was the favourite child of his family. He was the only boy among a great many girl cousins. That was enough to make him important, but the father loved him especially, because he knew his son was going to be an artist. Pablo knew the word for pencil even before he could see Mamma and Papa. When he was small, he spent hours by himself making delightful little drawings of animals and people. If his mother sent him out to play in the square, he went on drawing in the dust under the trees.Don Jose Ruiz, Pablo’s father, was director of the museum in southern Spain. He earned only a small salary, but there was not much work to do and he was able to practice his hobby, which was painting pigeons. Don loved pigeons very much. He painted them dead or alive in ones and twos and in dozens.Sometimes he painted them on paper, cut them out and stuck them onto canvas (画布); sometimes he stuck real feathers onto his pictures. He knew a great deal about the technique of painting and he taught it all to Pablo.Life in Malaga was very pleasant. In the hot sunshine father and son would walk down to the beach to look at the boats on the shore or wander around the open markets. They made a strange pair. Don was tall and thin, with red hair and beard, sad gray eyes and a fine set of whiskers (腮须). He was so shy and correct that he was nicknamed “the Englishman”. Pablo was quite the opposite. He had his mother’s small, strong build (体格); he had straight black hair, and bright black eyes that noticed everything that was going on around him.36. Picasso’s father loved him especially, because .A. he was the only boy in the familyB. he was going to be an important person to his familyC. he showed the gift of an artist in his early childhoodD. he looked like his mother37. Pablo’s father painted a lot because .A. he didn’t have enough moneyB. he had plenty of timeC. he liked the pigeons, especially the dead onesD. he looked after the museum38. Don Jose Ruiz and Pablo were a strange pair because .A. they liked to wander about the townB. they noticed everything that was going on around themC. one was tall and thin, the other was small and strongD. they looked so different from each other39. The best title of the passage might be .A. Pablo Picasso: the great artistB. The Boyhood of Pablo PicassoC. Father of A Great ArtistD. Father’s Influence (影响) on His SonBBenjamin Franklin was truly what we call a “jack of all trades”. Although best known for his experiments with electricity, Franklin was a scientist, a politician, and almost everything in between.Franklin was born in Boston in 1706, the tenth and youngest of his father’s sons. When he was 12, Franklin worked as an apprentice. He worked in his older brother James’ printing shop. He secretly started publishing his writing under the false name of Silence Dogood. James wasn’t pleased when he found o ut the writer was Ben. Ben stopped his job and set out for Philadelphia.In 1732, Franklin began publishing Poor Richard’s Almanack, where most of his sayings can be found. Many of these , such as “A penny saved is a penny earned”, remain popular today.Franklin is known as a Founding Father. This means that he was part of the group of men who founded their nation. He was a member of the Continental Congress and also the oldest person to sign both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.Electricity and weather were especially interesting to Franklin. He proved that lightning is electricity by catching sparks from a cloud while flying a kite in a storm.As Ben says, “If you would not be forgotten when you are dead and rotten, either write things worth reading or do things worth writing about. ”His theory seems to work, because Ben followed both piecesof his own advice, and we still remember him centuries later!40. Though Franklin did many kinds of work, he .A. is mostly remembered for his experiments with electricityB. is better known as a Founding FatherC. is best known as the oldest man who signed the DeclarationD. is remembered mostly as the author of Poor Richard’s Almanack41. The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means someone .A. who owns a printing shopB. who learns a trade by working with a skilled personC. who is skilled at his workD. who does business with a printing shop42. From the last paragraph we can see that ______.A. Franklin not only wrote things worth reading but also did things worth writing aboutB. Franklin listened to others’ advice and was remembered by the AmericansC. Franklin wrote things worth reading rather than did things worth writing aboutD. many people followed his advice and succeeded at lastCA star usually is someone who has become famous in sports, film, or pop music, someone like singer Michael Jackson. In the middle nineteen eighties, Michael Jackson successfully made a famous record, which quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music. This made Michael Jackson a bright star.One of the famous sports bright stars in the United States isMohammed Ali. When he was a young man, he won a gold medal in the Olympic Games as a boxer. Then, he won first place in the world heavy weight boxing match. Before long, he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in sports history. Everyone knows his name.Like the stars in the sky, a bright star will lose his brightness as time passes. He is loved by millions of people today, but will be forgotten tomorrow.43. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Michael JacksonB. Mohammed AliC. pop music and boxingD. bright stars44. Michael Jackson is famous for .A. his songsB. his filmC. his sportsD. his heavy weight45. What does “boxer” in the passage mean in Chinese?A. 盒子B. 装箱者C. 拳击手D. 制作人46. What will happen to the bright stars at last according to the passage?A. They will be remembered by millions of people.B. They will be loved by people for ever.C. They will be the most important people in history.D. They will lose their brightness and be little known.四. 翻译句子。
新人教版必修12021届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes能力检测含解析
Unit 4 Earthquakes一、单句语法填空1．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)He had tried to coax the dog to him but, ________ (frighten), it had run off.2．(2018年北京卷·阅读理解A)I woke up ________ (sweat) and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.3．(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·完形填空)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ________ (ruin) the atmosphere of peace?4．By now paramedics have arrived, and are attending to the ________ (injure) woman.5．Works of art and priceless historical records ________ (destroy) last night.6．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解D)We succeed in our field of specialization and then become ________ (trap) in it.7．________ (judge) from her mother's letter, she knew that the villagers were rebuilding their homes.8．My holiday is ________ an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.9．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ (be) rising steadily since 1990.10．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解B)I was ________ (extreme) inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.二、单句改错1．(2019年新课标Ⅲ卷·七选五型阅读理解)Don't openly expresses annoyance at a professor or class.________________________________________________________________________2．With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, I felt increasing anxious.________________________________________________________________________3．Judged from what he said just now, he must be an honest man.________________________________________________________________________4．He was on the point of starting out while Harran cut in.________________________________________________________________________5．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解C)That's because there is a number of powerful voice manipulation and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use.________________________________________________________________________6．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A)Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightened, but they're also aspirational.________________________________________________________________________7．It was far from Beijing, where was more than 400 kilometers away.________________________________________________________________________8．He had been totally shocked by the suddenly attack of his enemy.________________________________________________________________________9．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解D)When these organisms die, they burying carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.________________________________________________________________________10．We went to see our teacher which husband lost his life in the earthquake.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空(2019年安徽师范大学附属中学考前适应性检测)Any form of speech can be challenging, particularly if you are not used to talking in front of an audience.I am very __1__ that I have been doing presentations and __2__training programs for many years, __3__ I have got used to the nervousness that always appears inside before I speak.The nervousness is always a(n) __4__ thing for me as it allows me to channel my energy into what I want to say.Just recently I had the pleasure of __5__at a conference about the key success factors (因素) in business and as usual in the days before my presentation I spent a lot of time __6__ what I wanted to cover, as well as __7__ the content.I have always __8__the level of success of my presentations by the applause (掌声) and __9__that I receive from the audience.After the applause ended I had the __10__ to personally speak to nearly all of the delegates (代表).The last delegate I spoke with__11__ me by taking my hand, shaking it and saying how much she __12__ my presentation, and that she had got a lot of __13__tips to use in her ually I feel __14__ after any presentation, and I know it is directly related to how much energy I put into what I do.__15__， this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries.This __16__at the end of my presentation also made me realize that what we __17__ in life can come back to us and __18__， we all need to value the praise when and where it is deserved.As I drove away from the __19__I reflected on how fortunate I had been to receive all those words of praise and__20__that morning.1．A.curious B．fortunateC．doubtful D．amazed2．A.copying B．conductingC．using D．designing3．A.but B．thoughC．so D．because4．A.impossible B．naturalC．funny D．good5．A.performing B．speakingC．educating D．learning6．A.printing B．reducingC．researching D．telling7．A.imagining B．protectingC．describing D．preparing8．A.measured B．changedC．raised D．adjusted9．A.gifts B．adviceC．comments D．invitation10．A.motivation B．responsibilityC．plan D．chance11．A.greeted B．blamedC．confused D．welcomed12．A.explored B．enjoyedC．admired D．expected13．A.interesting B．simpleC．helpful D．free14．A.excited B．relaxedC．embarrassed D．tired15．A.However B．MoreoverC．Otherwise D．Therefore16．A.challenge B．discoveryC．experience D．accident17．A.figure out B．set upC．dream of D．give out18．A.equally B．differentlyC．seriously D．practically19．A.party B．conferenceC．school D．ceremony20．A.achievement B．comfortC．trust D．encouragement四、语法填空When Jack was a small boy, he was once asked to give a speech about “A Big Challenge in My Life”．To talk before the whole class, he was 1.________ (terrible) shy the moment he thought of so many eyes 2.________ (stare) at him.He had no other 3.________ (choose), though.First Jack was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for him because he was a good writer.But the hard part 4.________ (lie) in his oral presentation, for it was not allowed to read from the paper.He had to give the speech5.________ his memory in front of such a big audience!A real trial began when Jack stood on the platform with his legs trembling and his mind blank.He didn't know how much time had passed by.His listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of laughing.Gradually he found himself back, 6.________ (give) out his speech without much difficulty.After what seemed to be a hundred years, he found the audience applauding.He made 7.________！ From then on, his fear of talking before the audience disappeared.Actually with his confidence 8.________ (build) up, Jack now turns out to be a great speaker.As we know, the greater difficulty we meet on our way to 9.________ (succeed), the 10.________ likely we will achieve our goals.五、七选五型阅读理解(2019年肇庆市高中毕业班第一次统测)If you desire to meet new friends, have fun and get into shape, basketball is the best sport for you regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur.__1__ Here are some of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball.•Improve your fitness levels.Playing basketball will definitely improve your fitness levels.Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems.__2__•Encourage teamwork.Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective.__3__ This sport is great for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal.Learning how to relate with others will improve your child's confidence as well as selfesteem (自尊).•__4__Making a shot or winning can really improve your child's selfesteem, which is a vital aspect during childhood.Children with confidence are able to overcome challenges better, according to recent studies.•Develop social skills.It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds.This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends.__5__Although there are no drawbacks associated to playing basketball, it is necessary that you perform other exercises to improve your speed and power.A．Build up your muscles.B．Improve confidence and selfesteem.C．The players have to work as a team to guarantee a win.D．Social skills will help your child function better in life.E.Basketball is popular worldwide due to a variety of reasons.F.Generally speaking, basketball is one of the safest sports in the world.G.Moreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the body.Unit 4 Earthquakes能力检测一、1.frightened 2.sweating 3.ruining 4.injured5．were destroyed 6.trapped 7.Judging 8.at9．has been 10.extremely二、1.expresses→express 2.increasing→increasingly3．Judged→Judging 4.while→when 5.is→are6．frightened→frightening 7.where→which8．suddenly→sudden 9.burying→bury10．which→whose三、本文是一篇记叙文。
人教版高中英语必修一高中一年级（）Unit4Earthquakes（含答案解析及听力mp3）
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）人教版新课标高中一年级(必修一) Unit 4 Earthquakes 第一部分 听力（共二节,满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分)听下面听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman plan to do during the summerA.To teach.B.To stay at home and rest.C.To go to China for a visit. 2.What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas ？A.A book.B.A watch.C.A case for coin collection. 3.What does the man intend to doA.He intends to put something into the boxes.B.He intends to ask the woman to help him carry boxes.C.He intends to help the woman carry boxes. 4.What does the woman mean ？A.She doesn A.She doesn’’t agree with the man.B.The man shouldn B.The man shouldn’’t eat the fish.C.The fish is safe to eat. 5.How much will the woman lend the man ？A.$6 .B. $4 .C.$7. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1 .5分, 满分22.5分）分） 听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年高考英语复习《必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes》：完形填空
2020年高考英语复习《必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes》：完形填空Hello，Mr.Wi-Fi.Life without you is next to impossible now.We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening，sometimes till dawn. 1 I know you help me，sometimes you're making me do things with 2 attention.Many times I promise myself that I'll 3 my feelings towards you，but you're 4 me closer and closer...You've entered both my home and my 5 .You're just a window for our 6 and information.But we people aren't 7 only with the window.So we open all our 8 for you.Is this a(n) 9 or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness，is it curable？And if this is an attachment will you 10 me to the lifelong togetherness?We want you 24/7.Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can 11 ？You'rea poison—not a slow one but a super 12 poison which holds our mind and makes us dance13 its tune.Nowadays you're so 14 that anyone can buy and make you our 15 .You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll 16 be concerned ab out your “health”．Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.If you were a 17 person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You 18 us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you.We're all your 19 .Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 20 ，but if they did why can't we?[语篇解读]作者用诙谐的语气质问Wi-Fi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。
人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit4《Earthquakes》七选五阅读填空
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji七选五阅读填空依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
选项中有两项为节余选项。
Passage 11Being angry doesn’ t really solve much， but what people do when they feel angryis hard for some kids and adults ，of calming down， some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano! 2Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. 3Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents， break something，or even worse， hit their brothers or sisters. 4 However， it ’ s not OK for a kidto do any of those things.Kids don’ t want to act in this way，but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage.So what to do?Well ， the good news is that kids don’ t just have to keep making the same mistakesover and over again. 5 Imagine your temper as a puppy（小狗） inside you thatpuppy is not bad—just needs to learn some rules because ，right now，that puppy is causing some problems to you.A.You can train your temper.B.You don ’ t want to cause trouble.C.Kids should be allowed to express their feelings， even angry ones.D.Everybody gets angry sometimes.E.In fact，they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.F.Instead of thinking of the person you’ re angry with，think of something else.G.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.答案： 1～ 5 DGECAPassage 2A major source of teen stress is school exams， and test anxiety isyou recognize your teen is under stress， how can parents help your teen stay calmbefore an exam?Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teen’ s work.1What they lookfor is your presence — to talk，to cry ，or simply to sitopenly with your teen to express his worries and fears ， but don’t let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized. 2 Together， you and your teen can work out a time-tablein which he/she can study for what he/she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect’ s important for your teen to eata healthy ， balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his/her best. 3 If this happens， encourage your teen to eat light healthy diet ， rather than junk food ， is best for reducing stress.4Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when he/she needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation， fun ， and exercise isall important in reducing your teen balance his/her time so that he/she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends orrest.Show a positive attitude. 5Your panic ， anxiety and blame contribute to your teen ’your teen feel accepted and valued for importantly ，reassure your teen that things will be all right， no matter what the results are.A.A parent’ s attitude will dictate their teen’ s emotions.B.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.C.They will only make the situation worse.D.Encourage your teen to relax.E.The best thing is simply to listen.F.Help your teen think about what he has to study and plan accordingly.G.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.答案： 1～ 5 EFBDAPassage 3There was once a lonely girl who longed eagerly for day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving song birds.1She raised them with love andthe birds morning they greeted her with a marvelous girl felt great love for the birds.She wanted their singing to last forever.One day the girl left the door to the cage open.The larger and stronger of the twobirds flew from the girl watched anxiously as he circled highwas so frightened that he would fly away and she would never see him again that ashe flew close ，she grasped at him wildly.2She held him tightly within herheart gladdened at her success in capturing she felt the bird go soft. 3Her deadly love had killed him.4She could feel his great need for freedom.His need was to fly into the clear，blue lifted him from the cage and set him free softly into the bird circled once， twice， three times.The girl watched ，delighted at the bird’heart was no longer concerned with her wanted the bird the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. 5The fastest way to lose love is to hold on too tight；the best way to keep love isto give it wings!A.She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird.B.She took them home and put them in a small cage.C.It sang the sweetest melody she had ever heard.D.The smaller bird flew away.E.She noticed the other bird kept in the cage.F.She found the other bird was not there.G.She caught him in her fist.答案： 1～ 5 BGAECPassage 4in fact ， a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.They care justas much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a person ’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 1 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept itsimperfections.2 Here are some ideas:does your body do well?Maybe your speed， strength， or coordination makes you better than others at a certain may be basketball，table tennis，mountain biking，dancing ， or even running.Or perhaps you have non-sports skills， like drawing，painting，singing， playing a musical instrument， writing， or acting.3Exercise can help you look good and feel good aboutphysiques（体形） don’ t just happen. 4 A healthy habit can be as simple asexercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week.Working out can also lift yourspirits.Respect your body! Practising good habits— regular showering； taking care of your teeth ，hair，and skin ；wearing clean clothes and so on— can help you build a positive body image.5Your body is just one part talent for comedy，a quick wit （智慧）， and all the other things make you try not to let small imperfections take over.e this as an opportunity to discover what you’ re good at.B.Be yourself.C.Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.D.Just explore talents that you feel good about.E.They take hard work，regular workouts，and a healthy diet.F.The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.， what can you do to develop a positive body image?答案： 1～ 5 CGDEBPassage 5Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship， includingrelationship can last long with a lack of trust.Not many of your friends will havereal faith in you as you would like to believe. 1 Sometimes， it takes years，even a complete lifetime，，how do we know if our friendshave faith in us?2 With whomwill you share things that you don’ t want everyone to know? It would be with a close friend， whom you trust as much as you trust yourself.While a fewof your friends may be fiercely protective of their privacy and may not tell theirsecrets to anyone， those who do，surely find you trustworthy and reliable.Whom do you look up to for advice when you need it the most? It has to be eitheryour parents or your friends.3This is a shining example of only seek advice from people you hold in high regard and find friends who trust you will never forget to include you in the important decisions of their life.Arguments and heated discussions are a part of every relationship， and this is also true for friendship.4While some people find it difficult to forgive and forget ，your friends will never have problems moving on.It is because they trust you andbelieve that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose.There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 5 Your friendswill never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement.You can determine that they trust you and believe in your beliefs，if they side with you when you need them the most.A.People can be extraordinarily jealous sometimes.B.You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion.fact， winning trust is ，by far ， the most challenging aspect of relationships. D.Two people cannot have identical reactions to a situation and different opinions do exist.E.No matter how close you are to your friends， you cannot take that comfort levelfor granted.F.If your friends share their secrets， there ’ s a good possibility that they havemuch faith in you.， people who are fortunate to have been blessed with true friends are never alone in any battle.答案： 1～ 5 CFBDG。
人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit4《Earthquakes》单项填空
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji单项填空第Ⅰ组1.The audience waited until Shenzhou-X touched the ground and then applause.A.burst outB.burst onC.burst inD.burst into2.It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously bythe hurricane （飓风）.A.hurtB.ruinedC.damagedD.broken3. from what he said，he knew nothing about the accident.A.To judgeB.JudgedC.JudgingD.Havingjudged4. is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Which5.The more careful pedestrians are walking on the road， .A.there will be less accidentsB.the less there will be accidentsC.the less accidents will there beD.the less accidents there will be6.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake.—I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them .A.on purposeB.at presentC.right awayD.ever since7.It was a night，the dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water.A.frightenB.frightenedC.frighteningD.frightens8.Alice， on your wonderful performance！I’ll treat you to cold drinks.A.congratulationB.good luckC.congratulationsD.good lucks9.—Mum，I’ve at last passed the final exam.—A.Congratulations!B.That’s all right.C.Good luck.D.Really good.10.— large number of books have been stolen from the library，haven’t they? —Yes. number of them is 26，000.A.The；TheB.A；TheC.A；AD.The；/11.It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake.A.sufferedB.shockedC.persuadedD.destroyed12.—Why did you throw your radio away?—Water had got into it，and it was completely .A.uglyB.smellyelessD.fluent13.Soon after the quake，one thousand soldiers were sent out to the miners from the local coal mine.A.shelterB.rescueC.buryD.injure14.Two days later，the fighting between the two countries left the area .A.in fearB.in silenceC.in ruinsD.in peace15.—What’s the matter? It seems you’ve caught a cold.—Oh，I’m just too tired.A.as ifB.ever sinceC.becauseD.when答案：1.D burst out意为“迸发，突然（哭/笑……）”，后接doing，不能直接跟名词；burst on 意为“突然来到”；burst in意为“闯入”；burst into意为“突然进入某种状态”，后接名词；burst into applause的含义是“突然爆发出掌声”。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元检测.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***英语人教版必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元检测Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．It was ______ terrible earthquake and ______ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；a2．______ his expression，he probably is in need of help now.A．Generally speaking B．To tell you the truthC．Judging from D．To be honest3．Though we had never seen each other before，we talked ______ we had been friends for many years.A．as if B．even thoughC．because D．after4．The couple flew to Italy for a week of holiday ______ of last month.A．in the end B．on the endC．at the end D．by the end5．The little girl was so ______ when she saw the dog that she dared not move at all.A．frightening B．frightenedC．shocking D．shocked6．I'm not sure whether this is the book ______ my brother read the year before last.A．whose B．as C．what D．which7．Mary graduated from Tsinghua University in 2011, and the same year ______ her get a good job in an international company.A．found B．discoveredC．saw D．helped8．Everything returned to normal ______ nothing had happened.A．so that B．as ifC．because D．though9．The bus ran out of control and knocked into a tall tree, ______ some passengers on it.A．injuring B．injuredC．to injured D．having injured10．The flood ______ all the bridges，so we had to get there only by boat.A．destroyed B．injuredC．harmed D．hurt11．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______ rising since 1997.A．is B．areC．has been D．have been12．My brother did very well in his job, so his boss thought ______ of him.A．high B．highly C．bad D．badly13．______ of the money belongs to my parents.A．Two fifth B．Two fiveC．Second fifths D．Two fifths14．In the end，my brother decided to buy the house ______ windows all face south.A．which B．that C．what D．whose15．I ______ hope that your father will be well again soon.A．gradually B．sincerelyC．fluently D．finally解题导语：地震无情人有情，地震之后作者目睹到的一切让他对未来充满信心。
人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit4《Earthquakes》任务型阅读
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Passage 1What Should You Do When an Earthquake Hits?If you find the ground shaking beneath your feet，there’s an international consensus on how you should act.Earthquake safety boils down to three basic steps：1.Drop to the ground.2.Take cover by getting under a sturdy desk or table.3.Hold on to it until the shaking stops.If there isn’t a table or desk near you，drop to the ground in an inside corner of the building and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.Do not try to run to another room just to get under a table.If you are in bed，hold on and stay there，protecting your head with a pillow.You are less likely to be injured staying where you are.Broken glass on the floor has caused injury to those who have rolled to the floor or tried to get to doorways. If you are outdoors，move to a clear area if you can safely do so；avoid power lines，trees，signs，buildings，vehicles，and other hazards：If you’re at the movies or a sports game，stay at your seat and protect your head and neck with your arms.Don’t try to leave until the shaking is over.Then walk out slowly watching for anything that could fall in the aftershocks.If you’re driving a car，pull over to the side of the road，stop，and set the parking brake.Avoid overpasses，bridges，power lines，signs and other hazards.Stay inside the vehicle until the shaking is over.If a power line falls on the car，stay inside until a trained person removes the wire.If you’re by the shore，drop，cover and hold on until the shaking stops.Estimate how long the shaking lasts.If severe shaking lasts 20 seconds or more，immediately evacuate to high ground as a tsunami （海啸） might have been generated by the earthquake：1Vlove inland 3 kilometers（2 miles）or to land that is at least 30 meters （100 feet） above sea level immediately. Don’t wait for officials to issue a warning.Walk quickly，rather than drive，to avoid traffic,debris and other hazards. If you live downstream for a dam，you should know flood-zone information and have prepared an evacuation tastrophie failure is unlikely，but dams can fail during major earthquakes.The main point is to try not to move and to immediately protect yourself as best as possible where you are.Earthquakes occur without any warning and may be so violent that you cannot run or crawl；you therefore will most likely be knocked to the ground where you happen to be.You will never know if the initial jolt will turn out to be start of the big one.In addition，studies of injuries and deaths caused by earthquakes in the US over the last several decades indicate you are much more likely to be injured by falling or flying objects（TVs，lamps，glass，bookcases，etc.）than to die in a collapsed building.“Drop，Cover and Hold on” offers the best overall level of protection.答案：1.Measures/Steps/Action 2.covered 3.or/otherwise/since 4.avoiding/not 5.supposed/expected 6.pull 7.escape 8.prepare 9.where 10.lessPassage 2Events such as hurricanes，earthquakes，floods，volcanic eruptions，and tornadoes are all natural disasters.They are mostly related to the weather.Some are predictable—like a hurricane.Some，like an earthquake，surprise us.It is necessary for us to learn about them，so we can be prepared!Flooding happens during heavy rains，when rivers overflow，when ocean waves comeonshore，when snow melts too fast or when dams or banks break.Flooding is the most common of all natural disasters.Hurricanes are severe tropical storms that form in the southern Atlantic Ocean，Caribbean Sea，Gulf of Mexico，and in the Pacific Ocean.Hurricanes gather heat and energy through contact with warm ocean waters.Evaporation from the sea water increases their power.Hurricanes have winds at least 74 miles per hour.When they come onto land，the heavy rain，strong winds and heavy waves can damage buildings，trees and cars. Tornadoes are nature’s most violent storms.Tornadoes must always be taken seriously. Tornadoes can be very dangerous—sometimes even deadly.They come from powerful thunderstorms and appear as moving.Tornado winds can reach 300 miles per hour.They cause damage when they land the ground.They can damage an area one mile wide and 50 miles long.While thunder won’t hurt you—lightning will! So it’s important to pay attention when you hear thunder.Thunderstorms happen mostly in summer and every thunderstorm has lightning.Lightning can strike people and buildings，which is very dangerous. Thunderstorms affect small areas when compared with hurricanes and winter storms.The typical thunderstorm is 15 miles in diameter and lasts an average of 30 minutes.A volcano is a mountain with a large opening at the top through which melting rock，steam，gases escape from time to time with violent force from inside the earth.When pressure increases，eruptions occur.Gases and rock shoot up through the opening fill the air with small pieces.Eruptions can cause lava flows，hot ash flows，mudslides，falling ash and floods，which is likely to knock down entire forests，cause floods and earthquakes.Fresh volcanic ash can cause damage to the lungs of older people，babies and people with respiratory problems.Terrible Natural DisastersNatural 1 Reasons Basic features Possible damage toFlooding Heavy rainsThe most common Ocean 4Snow melts Dams or banks breaks2Heavy 5 Buildings Strong wind at least74 miles per hour 7 and carsHeavy wavesTornadoes Wind 300 miles perhourA large 8 Dangerous，even6Thunder Lightning People and 9Volcanic 3Pressure insideEarth Gases and rock shootupEntire 10 Cause floods andearthquakesThe people’s health答案：1.disasters 2.Hurricanes 3.eruptions 4.waves 5.rain 6.deadly 7.Trees 8.area 9.buildings 10.forestsPassage 3Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place.Gases such as carbon dioxide produced by burning of coal，oil，wood，together with industrial pollution，are creating a warm blanket around the earth.This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere and so raising the temperature of the earth.The evidence for global warming can now be seen in the world’s changing climate statistics.In Europe，eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperature.For northern Europe，this has generally been a change for the better.Gardens can even now grow tropical plants in England，though London may never see a “White Christmas”again.On the other hand，the countries around the Mediterranean Sea，and those south of the Sahara desert are receiving even less rainthan before.In sub-Saharan Africa the crops are drying out in the fields and people are dying of starvation.In the Americas，the climate is becoming more extreme—the summers are getting hotter and hotter and the storms are becoming more violent.In 1999 the southern United States was struck by a series of destructive hurricanes，while the end of 1999 saw the worst floods ever in Venezuela.Meteorologists expect such trends to continue，and indeed to worsen，if global warming cannot be halted （终止）.In addition to worrying about rising global temperatures and more extreme weather conditions，scientists are closely monitoring sea levels around the world.These are slowly rising，as the northern and southern polar ice-caps start to melt.This will have serious consequences for low-lying countries near the sea，such as the coral islands in the Pacific，and Bangladesh where the River Ganges already folds the delta （三角洲） every year.Already parts of these places are disappearing under the rising tides.Title：Global WarmingMain items Contexts1 Gases from burning coal，oil，and wood with industrial pollution.2 In European countries:Record high temperature in the last 3 .In the countries around the Mediterranean Sea:It is 4 less than before.In sub-Saharan Africa:The crops are drying out in the fields and people are 5 to death. In Americas:6 hot summers.More 7 storms and worst floods.89 earth temperature10 polar ice-caps答案：1.Causes/Reasons 2.Evidences 3.decade 4.raining 5.starving6.Increasingly7.violent/destructive8.Consequences9.Rising 10.MeltingPassage 4Becoming a fireman is a challenging and competitive job today.A fireman’s main dutyis being scheduled according to the fighting and extinguishment （扑灭） of firewhich definitely requires being a strong man，both mentally and physically.The duty of a fireman involves protection of life and property of the public.Theyare the servicemen who are decisively selected by an organization to deal with situations like fire.The duty of a fireman intentionally consists of helping innocent people in their time of need.Such type of jobs is one of those few jobswhere service is provided for people when they need help immediately.This may include rescuing people from a building at fire，providing them with medical facilities，extinguishing fire in a house or in a large commercial building.Serving people isthe main intention of these professionals.The satisfaction which a fireman gets fromthis type of job cannot be compared to any other profession in the world.Such profession demands top-level commitment and professionalism from those who have chosen it as a career.Fireman should possess the highest level of courage and patience to put their lives in danger for the sake of others.They undergo lessonsof maintaining patience for long hours and go through complete preparation to become successful and well-organized professional firemen.There are certain tests that are recommended before becoming a fireman.It’s not that easy to become a fireman nowadays.A fireman is supposed to deal with unexpected situations，and they should be skilled at communicating with others andbe self-disciplined at the same time.In order to be a good fireman，one must undergo（经历，接受）strict local fire department’s training program after passing all the tests.All the fire departments conclude a two-to-four-month course，including classroom training and practical training that cover firefighting techniques，fire avoidance，dangerous materialsand urgent situation medical pleting this training，trainees go throughthe department’s trial period of service that can last from three to six months，depending on the methods of selection.Firemen usually work both indoors and outdoors.They have to be on duty at all timesand mostly work in shifts of at least 8 hours.They are also provided with severalbenefits which include medical aid plan，pension fund，annual leave and many more.Title：FiremanDefinitionThe servicemen decisively selected by an organization to 1 situationslike fire.2 ·Helping innocent people3 they need help.·Rescuing people from a building at fire and providing them with medical facilities.· 4 out fire in a house or in a large commercial building.Requirements ·Having top-level commitment and professionalism. ·Being courageous and 5 .·Being strong both in body and 6 .·Having good 7 skills.·Being self-disciplined.8 ·Firefighting techniques，fire avoidance，dangerous materials and urgentsituation medical actions.·The department’s trial period of service which possibly 9 3～6months.10 Medical aid plans，pension fund，annual leave and many more.答案：1.handle/approach 2.Duties/Responsibilities 3.whenever/when 4.Putting5.patient6.mindmunication/communicating8.Training/Coursessts10.Benefits。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 综合练习含答案详解
Unit4 单元综合测评本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷65分，第Ⅱ卷55分，共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共65分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)ALi Bingyin is now studying law at the Stern School of Business at New York University. She wrote this letter just before Hurricane Sandy destroyed the East Coast.Dear readers，The storm w ill really__take__a__toll on the city!Right no w I am sitting in my dormitory, w aiting for the blackout(停电)to come at any second, and listening to the w ind ho w l outside my w indo w s. Hurricane Sandy is supposed to hit the East Coast hard today. Due to the bad w eather, most schools and uni v ersities ha v e cancelled classes for Monday and Tuesday.Luckily, the uni v ersity has taken measures to prepare for this storm. Uni v ersity officials sent out e-mails w ith explanation in the case of a blackout, e v acuation(撤离), or other emergency. Just recently, I recei v ed se v eral text messages from the school about po w er-off in certain dormitories. They ad v ised us to prepare a bag w ith essentials(生活必需品), in case w e needed to lea v e the building and relocate to a safer location.Yesterday I w ent out to buy a flashlight, but all of the nearby stores w ere sold out. E v eryone w as stocking up on(存储)w ater, food and other supplies for the storm.Right no w the city is unusually quiet. On any other day, there w ould be the sounds of cars, people chatting, and street artists performing. Tonight, there's just the w ind and rain hitting the w indo w. The sub w ay system has been closed since last night, and there is rarely anyone on the streets. Hopefully Hurricane Sandy w ill soon pass w ithout lea v ing much damage.Sincerely，Li Bingyin1. From the passage we can know that________．A．Storm Sandy has already caused great damage to New YorkB．the author went out to buy a flashlight but failedC．most people haven't been prepared for the coming of Storm SandyD．most schools and universities have cancelled classes for 3 days2. What measures has the university taken to prepare for the storm?A．The university has asked students to leave the school at once.B．The university has asked students to close all the windows and doors.C．The university has sent text messages to students about what time the storm will come.D．The university has asked students to prepare necessary things in case of evacuation.3. What does the underlined words “take a toll” mean?A．Cause a loss. B．Destroy. C．Flood. D．Bury.4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．New York is a quiet city at other times. B．New York is a busy city at other times.C．Storm Sandy has already come. D．The airport system has been closed since last night.BOn Sept. 24, an earthquake struck the south-west of Pakistan, taking more than 300 people's lives and leaving hundreds of thousands homeless. But after the horrible disaster, people living by the coast received another shock—they saw a new island, which seemed to have appeared out of nowhere in the sea just over a kilometre from the shore, reported BBC News.“I stepped out and was flabbergasted，” local journalist Bahram Baloch told the BBC. “I could see this grey, dome-shaped (圆顶形的) body in the distance, like a giant whale swimming near the surface. Hundreds of people had gathered to watch it in disbelief.”This island has become a global curiosity. How was it formed in just a few minutes?As you might already know, many islands in the sea are formed by volcanoes. There are numerous volcanoes under the sea. As the hot lava erupts and cools down, it piles up and forms the shape of a mountain. When the mountain “grows” to higher than the sea level, the part that's above the water is what we call an “island”．This is how the island was formed after the Pakistan earthquake, except that instead of a regular volcano, it was a “mud volcano”that brought about this island. Lava is not the only thing that's locked under the earth's crust—there is also gas. When an earthquake happens and breaks part of the crust, the gas is released at an extremely high speed, pushing mud up to the surface, according to National Geographic.But only earthquakes that are extremely powerful can cause mud volcanoes to push up enough mud toproduce islands—and this 7.7magnitude earthquake in Pakistan was strong enough. The island is about 20 metres high, up to about 90 metres wide and 30 metres long, nearly the size of a soccer field.In fact, mud volcano islands aren't new. This is the fourth island of this kind in the region since 1945. But those islands usually didn't last long.“It will probably be gone within a couple of months，”said Bill Barnhart, a researcher with the US Geological Survey. After all, “It's just a big pile of mud that was on the seafloor that got pushed up.”5. What is the article mainly about?A．The disastrous effects of coastal earthquakes.B．The difference between mud volcanoes and regular volcanoes.C．How islands are formed by mud volcanoes.D．The great natural wonders of Pakistan.6. The underlined word “flabbergasted” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．A．surprised B．disappointed C．worried D．curious7. We can infer from the article that ________．A．the new island near the coast of Pakistan actually took a few months to formB．scientists still know little about different types of volcanoesC．another earthquake is likely to happen in Pakistan within a couple of monthsD．not all volcanoes change the geological appearance of the earthCSuppose you have everything: a good job, good health, good relationships and a lot of money to spend. But still there is something missing from your life. Guess what? The love. It is not something that you should ignore. Life without love is just like body without soul.Love gives meaning to life as without love life is meaningless. Lucky is the person who gets love and keeps the flames of love burning forever. It is not a matter of days or months. Love__is__for__life__and__life__is__for__love.It is easy to fall in love but difficult to keep the flames of love burning. Before having serious long-term love relationships, be sure that the person you love is also sincere with you. A selfish person can make your life terrible. If this is the case with you then try to get rid of that person as soon as possible.Most people do not give importance to their love life as they give importance to their professional life. This is a bad choice which ruins the whole life. A balance between the two is necessary in order to enjoy life in itsentirety. Do not lose the love you need.In order to make your life more exciting and enjoyable, you need a loving and caring person with whom you can share your values, dreams, joys and jokes. In difficult times of failure, pain, or loss of dear ones, this person should stand firm beside you and comfort you in every possible manner.Love your life and love the person who is in your life. Keep the flames of love burning to live a great life.8. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?A．Love is only for life. B．Life is designed only for love.C．Life is not separated from love. D．When you have a good life, you can own a real love.9. If you want to keep the flames of love burning, you should________．A．try to remove your bad manners as soon as possibleB．make certain that the person you love is also sincereC．try to find out whether the person you love really loves youD．make sure that you treat the person sincerely10. The writer wants to advise us________．A．to value everything one has B．to be sincere with the people aroundC．to live a life full of love all one's life D．to avoid being a selfish person第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4_阅读理解(自然灾难篇) 题型专项突破 Word版含答案
题型专项突破-Unit4 阅读理解（自然灾难篇）阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
AEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, oneof the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2, 000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for them.(1) We can infer from the passage that________.A. people are not afraid of earthquakesB. only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsD. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast(2) How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A. 500.B. 140, 000.C. 830, 000.D. About 2, 000.(3) When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. 1964;Alaska.B. 1556;China.C. 1923;Japan.D. 1979;China.(4) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.答案：(1)-(4) C D B A解析：(1) 细节理解题。
人教新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes(五)(解析版)
Unit4 Earthquakes训练五基础巩固一.重点单词+短语回顾1．Perhaps I have not（表达）myself very well．She had a puzzled on her face．2．While crossing the road，an old man was shocked down by a car and badly．（受伤的）Luckily，all the passengers in the vehicle escaped（伤害）．3．As the farmer ploughed the field，he（掘出）a pot of jewelry．4．We received（许多）offers of support．5．（似乎）everybody was in danger．6．The flood（毁坏）the crops．7．He（闯进房间）without knocking at the door，which made me angry．8．We hurriedly ended our meeting，leaving many problems（下次解决）．9．（从……判断）the situation，there were a number of trapped people waiting for rescue．10．If the tree falls the way，it will（彻底毁坏）the house．1．【分析】也许我表达得不太好．她脸上露出困惑的表情．答案：expressed；expression考查翻译填空．第一句根据所给的汉语提示"表达"和主语I是主动关系并结合空前的助动词have可知，此句是现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式，"表达"的英语是express应填expressed；第二句根据空前的冠词a及形容词puzzled 可知，此处应用名词单数形式，此处意为"表情"的英语是expression．故填expressed；expression．2．【分析】过马路时，一位老人被一辆汽车撞倒，受了重伤．幸运的是，车上的乘客都没有受伤．答案：injured；injury考查翻译填空．第一句根据所给的汉语提示"受伤的"和空前and前的shocked 是形容词可知，此处也应用形容词形式，"受伤的"的英语是injured；第二句根据所给的汉语提示"伤害"和空前的动词escaped可知，此处应用名词作动词的宾语，"escaped"的英语是injury．故填injured；injury．3．【分析】农夫在耕地时，挖了一罐珠宝．答案：dug．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词"挖掘"dig，和ploughed一致用一般过去时．4．【分析】我们收到许多支持的提议．答案：a great many．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词短语a great many很多．5．【分析】似乎每个人都处于危险之中．答案：It seems that．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用句型It seems that +从句，意为"似乎…"．6．【分析】洪水毁坏了庄稼．答案：destroyed．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词"毁坏"，使用一般过去时．7．【分析】他没敲门就冲进了房间，这使我很生气．答案：burst into the room．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词短语burst into the room意为"突然闯入"，和made一致用一般过去时．8．【分析】我们匆匆结束了会议，留下许多问题下次解决．答案：to be settled．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用leave sth to be done留下…下次解决．9．【分析】从形势判断，有多名被困人员等待救援．答案：Judging from/by．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词judge from/by意为"根据…判断"，使用现在分词作状语．10．【分析】如果树倒在路上，它会把房子完全毁掉．答案：destroy completely．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词destroy"破坏"，will后面接动词原形，副词completely修饰destroyed．二.单选题（针对重点语法+单词+短语练习）1．（2015•湖南）Only after talking to two students __________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals．A．I did discover B．did I discoverC．I discovered D．discovered I2．（2014秋•东阳市校级期中）The boys，________ could not reach the shelf，went to look for something to stand on．A．the tall of whom B．the tallest of whomC．the tallest one D．the tallest of them3．（2014秋•东阳市校级期中）______ our earth，or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on．A．Protected B．To protect C．Protecting D．Protect 4．（2014秋•东阳市校级期中）The place ________ interested me most was the Children's Palace．A．which B．where C．what D．in which 5．（2014秋•福州期中）She is an excellent student in our class，and she always ________ herself in her studies．A．hides B．buries C．covers D．leaves 6．（2014秋•娄底期中）Can you tell me the name of the factory _____ you visited last week？A．what B．where C．/ D．when 7．（2014秋•衢州期中）﹣Have you finished your experiment report，Jane？﹣Oh，my God．I've _____ forgotten all about that．A．strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely 8．（2013秋•南昌期末）One minute she burst into _____，and the next she burst out_____．We just couldn't catch her mood at any moment．A．crying；laughter B．tears；laughingC．tears；laughter D．crying；laughing 9．（2014•天津）________ the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting．A．Did he catch B．Should be catchC．Has he caught D．Had he caught10．（2014•重庆）We'll reach the sales targets in a month_____we set at the beginning of the year．A．which B．where C．when D．what1．【句意】在和两个学生交谈之后，我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一．答案为Bonly位于句首时，后接after为首的介词短语，主句要用部分倒装，结合从句意思应用一般过去时，故选：B．2．【句意】这些男生中最高的一个不能够到书架，于是去寻找可以踮脚的东西．答案B．分析句子的结构可知，整个主句为"The boys went to look for something to stand on"，"________ could not reach the shelf"为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为"The boys"，从而排除C和D，根据句意"这些男生中最高的一个"可知，定语从句中的主语为"the tallest of whom"，因此B项符合语境，故选B．3．【句意】保护我们的地球，否则它就不适合我们生活了．答案：D．根据句意和结构or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on可知这句话使用固定句型：祈使句+and/or （else）+简单句的句型．4．【句意】使我最感兴趣的地方是儿童宫．答案A．考查定语从句．先行词是the place，在定语从句中做主语，所以用which来引导．B D 在定语从句中做状语，what不能引导定语从句，5．【句意】她是我们班里优秀的学生，总是埋头于学习．答案是B．考查词组bury oneself in sth．埋头苦干于…，专心致志于…A 隐藏；B 埋藏；C 覆盖；D 离开．句意是"她是我们班里优秀的学生，总是埋头于学习．"运用了词组bury oneself in…，故选：B．6．【句意】你能告诉我你上周参观的那家工厂的名字吗？答案：C本句为定语从句；由于先行词the factory指工厂，在从句中作动词visited的宾语，所以此处可以用关系代词that/which或省略关系代词；故选C．7．【句意】﹣﹣Jane，你已经完成实验报告了吗？﹣﹣哦，我的天啦．我已经完全忘记那件事了．答案是C．本题考查副词词义辨析．strongly强烈地；extremely极端地；entirely 完全地；freely自由自在地；本题中副词修饰下文的动词forgotten；结合句意和搭配可知，说话人"完全忘记"那件事，因此答案是C．故选：C．8．【句意】一会儿她突然大哭起来，下一分钟她又突然大笑起来．任何时候我们都不能了解她的情绪．答案B．burst into后面接名词，表示"突然…起来"；故burst into tears"突然大哭起来"；burst out后面接doing的形式，表示"突然…起来"，burst out laughing"突然大笑起来"．故答案选B．9．【句意】句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，开会就不会迟到了．答案D．句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，开会就不会迟到了．主句的谓语动词是would not have been，说明与过去事实相反，从句则可以用if he had caught the morning train，当if从句中有were、had或者should 时，在可以省略if，把were、had 或者should放在句首构成倒装句形式．本句中含有had，所以不用if时，就变成了Had he caught the morning train．10．【句意】再有一个月就能完成年初制订的销售目标．答案A．本题通过分析句子的成分，可知从句中缺少宾语，所以应选择关系代词，which指代targets，在从句中充当set的宾语，B、C项是关系副词，排除B、C两项；D项只能引导名词性从句，故选：A．三.阅读理解On one of her trips to New York several years ago，Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner．They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table．"Hey，aren't you from Mississippi？"the elegant，white﹣haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger．"I'm from Mississippi too．"Without a second thought，the woman joined the Welty party．When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair．"They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，"Welty said．"I didn't know what my New York friends were thinking．"Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine．By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside．Welty's new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab．Heading back downtown toward her hotel，her big﹣city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion（团聚）．"My friends said：‘Now we believe your stories，'"Welty added．"And I said‘Now you know．These are the people that make me write them．'"Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation．"I don't make them up，"she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50or so years．"I don't have to．"Beauticians，bartenders，piano players and people with purple hats，Welty's peoplecome from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss．，from conversations overheard on a bus．It annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given out．Sometimes，sitting on a bus or a train，she hears only a fragment（片段）of a particularly interesting story．1．What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe？A．Two strangers joined her．B．Her childhood friends came in．C．A heavy rain ruined the dinner．D．Some people held a party there．2．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 6refers to Welty's．A．readersB．partiesC．friendsD．stories3．What can we learn about the characters in Welty's fiction？A．They live in big cities．B．They are mostly women．C．They come from real life．D．They are pleasure seekers．【大意】文章介绍了一位女作家请纽约的朋友吃饭时发生的故事．Welty是一位年纪比较大的作家，她来自密西西比．Welty的作品都是来自于现实的生活．【解析】1．A 细节理解题．根据第一段的"another customer was approaching their table"和第三段的"the woman joined the Welty party．When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair"可知，先后有两个陌生人（一位女士及其同伴）加入了Welty 的聚会，故选A．2．D猜测词义题．画线的them指代前面提到的人或物，根据"Now we believe your stories"可知，them指代的是Welty写的小说里面的故事，听了Welty和两个陌生人的有关密西西比的谈话之后，Welty的朋友相信了Welty小说里的故事都是来源于生活，故选D．3．C推理判断题．根据"I don't make them up"和"Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss．，from conversations overheard on a bus．"可知，Welty 小说里的人物并不是虚构的，他们都来源于现实生活，故选C．【总结】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．四.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2025届高考英语一轮总复习练案4必修1Unit4Earthquakes练习含解析新人教版
必修一Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·成都市中学毕业班三诊) “Like a monster, it destroys everything.” That's how one school girl described a tsunami (海啸)．On Dec. 26, 2004, a magnitude-9.1 earthquake in Indonesia set off a massive tsunami. It killed more than 290,000 people across a dozen countries and cost an estimated $10 billion in damage.Nov. 5 is World Tsunami Awareness Day and at the United Nations, disaster risk reduction was high on the agenda.“What I can tell you is that the tsunami wave cannot be stopped，” said Bulgarians U. N. Ambassador Georgi Velikov Panayotov. He was on vacation in Thailand in 2004 and survived the tsunami. “What we can do is build early warning systems and, of course, educate the population about the damaging power of the tsunami wave，” he said.On March 11, 2011, a magnitude-9 earthquake rocked northeastern Japan triggering a fierce tsunami that also damaged the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, south of Sendai.“When the big earthquake hit Japan in 2011, people thought that we were pr epared for it，” said Japan's U. N. Ambassador Koro Bessho. “It caused severe damage. We had dams; we had drills. However, we had been counting on something that hits every 100 years and the earthquake was of the size of possibly every 500 years or thousand years，” he said.These two events sent the countries of the region into overdrive to review and improve disaster preparedness. In 2015 the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction was born. It aims to help create a better understanding of disaster risk and improve preparedness for an effective response.Indonesia is made up of thousands of islands which are disaster-prone (灾难频发的). Willem Rampangilei, head of Indonesia National Board for Disaster Management, said his government now has plans for every disaster-prone city.Countries at risk are also expanding their education programs. Children from an early age are taught how to react in case of a tsunami and then go with theirclassmates to higher ground away from coastal areas to avoid the walls of water the tsunami triggers.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit4《Earthquakes》阅读表达
阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意题后的词数要求)。
Passage 1[1] People are making more and more demands on the world’s natural resources.If babies born in 1991 live for eighty years，the human population of the world may be anything from twice to three times the present total by 2070.In other words，they will have to share what is left of the earth’s resources with 15 billion other people.But hopefully there will be an important decrease in the growth of population.What if this does not happen? The answer is that by the time before the babies born in 1991 reach the age of 40 they could be sharing resources with as many as 10 billion other people.[2]Limiting the pollution of water and atmosphere，controlling the output of the chemicals that may be causing the global warming and climate change，and eating less meat may go to help，but can anyone seriously imagine that these are going to solve the problems of the “baby class” of 1991?[3]There is no getting away from the fact that people the present state of the world，and only people can solve the problems.The decisions have to be taken by people as members of national and local governments；as leaders and decision makers in industry；as scientists and technologists；as professional engineers and designers；as religious leaders and individual citizens.1.What can be the title of the passage? （no more than 10 words）2.How many other people could the babies born in 1991 be sharing resources with when they reach the age of 40？（no more than 6 words）3.Where is the short passage probably taken from？（no more than 5 words）4.Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（no more than 3 words）5.What does “this”（Para.1） refer to？（no more than 10 words）答案：1.The Problems of the “Baby Class” of 19912.As many as 10 billion.3.A news report.4.are responsible for5.An decrease in the growth of population.Passage 2[1]Five years ago，D avid Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day.“ I wasa clothes addict.”He jokes.“I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.”Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and sports shirt to the office.He hardly ever wears a necktie.“I’m working harder than ever.”David says，“and I need to feel comfortable.”[2]More and more companies are allowing their office workers to in the United States.The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual.In the early 1990s，many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday.This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”.“What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing,”said business consultant Maisly Jones.[3]Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.“Many young people don’t want to dress up for work，”says the owner of a software company，“so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.”Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes.In a study 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee motivation.Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity.Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money.“Suits are expensive，if you have to wear one every day，”one person said.“For the same amount of money，you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”1.Why does David Smith wear casual clothes now?（no more than 8 words）2.List three advantages of casual office wear according to the text?（no more than 10 words）3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.（no more than 6 words）4.What does it mean by a conservative dress code?（no more than 10 words）5.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?（ no more than 18 words）答案：1.（Because）They make him feel comfortable/at ease when working.2.(1）Saving employees’ money. (2）Improving employees’ motivation. (3）Making employees happy. (4）Attracting employees. (5）Making employees more productive.（写出三条即可）3.wear casual clothes to work/work（go to work）in casual clothes（或类似表达，语法结构须正确）4.It means that everyone should dress up for work.（或类似表达，语法结构须正确）5.Two main reasons are given to explain why companies allow their employees to wear casual clothes when working./Why companies allow their employees to wear casual clothes when working./The reasons for employees to wear casual clothes when working.（或类似表达，根据具体情况得分）Passage 3Good sleep is needed for good health.During sleep，your body repairs itself.Your immune system is built up.Don’t shortchange （亏待，欺骗） yourself of the sleep you need.Here are some of an expert’s tips for getting a good night’s sleep.1.Make sure your room is dark.Pull down the shades.Let no light of any kind in.2.Before you go to sleep，ask your family not to turn on a light.Light breaks the sleep rhythm.Once broken，it’s hard to get the sleep clock running right.As a result，you will not sleep well.You will wake up tired.3.A hot bath just before bed is good.It makes you relax.You are at peace.This starts the desire for sleep.4.During the day， .Even jogging（慢跑） will show good results.How abouta good long walk? This will get your body to work.You will find that toward evening you will get that nice，tired feeling.Sleep then will come easily.Added to this，exercise is good for your health.5.Here is what to do when you get up.Open the shades or blinds.Let the sun in.Open the windows.Let the fresh air in.This sun and air get imprinted on your brain.The rhythm of being awake gets started.Your body clock is set for the day.That clock will let you know when it is the right time to go to sleep.76.What does the underlined word “It” mean? （Please answer within 5 words）77.What’s the main idea of the passage? （Please answer within 15 words）78.Please fill in the blank with the proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.（Please answer within 5 words）79.Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1.Good sleep is needed for good health.80.How can we get a good sleep?（at least 3 suggestions）（Please answer within 30 words）①②③答案：76.A hot bath.77.This passage shows an expert’s tips for getting a good night’s sleep.78.do some exercise79.To be healthy，you need good sleep.80.（答对三个即可）①Make sure your room is dark.②Before you go to sleep,ask your family not to turn on a light.③A hot bath just before bed is good.④During the day,do some exercise.⑤When you get up,open the shades or blinds.Let the sun in.Open the windows.Let the fresh air in.Passage 4The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world and it has a long history of more than two thousand years.It walks from the east to the west in North China.It is about 6，000 kilometers long.It is called “Ten Thousand li Great Wall” by the Chinese people.The Great Wall was about seven meters high.In many places it was wide enough for ten men to walk side by side along the top.Horses could run along the top，too.Along the Great Wall there are tall and strong watch towers （烽火台）.The Great Wall was made of stones and bricks.There were big stones on both sides and on the top. To build such a great wall over the mountain and down the valleys was not at all easy.When you look at the Great Wall，you can’t help wondering how the Chinese working people were able to build it without any modern machines.They did all the work with hands.They lifted the earth in baskets and pulled the stones in groups with ropes.They worked in such wild places that it was difficult to give them enough clothes to wear.Thousands of people died of hard work and hunger.Many people were driven to work on the wall far away from their homes and they never came back.Now in some places the wall has fallen.We are trying to repair it.As an old building，the Great Wall of China is known to the whole world.Every year thousands and thousands of people come to visit it from all over the world.It is a monument （纪念碑） tothe strong will and hard work of the Chinese people.1.When was the Great Wall built? （no more than 7 words）2.What was the Great Wall made of? （no more than 3 words）3.How did the workers build the Great Wall? （no more than 15 words）4.What do you think of building the Great Wall? （no more than 5 words）5.Is the Great Wall now the same as it was built long ago? （no more than 7 words）答案：1.More than two thousand years ago.2.Stones and bricks.3.They did all the work with their hands./They lifted the earth in baskets and pulled the stones in groups with ropes.4.It was very difficult.5.No,it isn’t.。
人教版高中英语必修一高一英语unit4earthquakesearthquakes章节练习
高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit 4 EarthquakesSectionⅣ Unit RevisionⅠ. 阅读表达阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，请注意每个小题后面的词数要求。
Today, millions of people want to learn or improve their English, but ‘it’ is difficult to find the best method. Is it better to study in Britain or America or to study in your own country?The advantages of going to Britain seem obvious. Firstly, you will be able to listen to the language all the time you are in the country. You will be surrounded completely by the language wherever you go. Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people.On the other hand，________ of staying at home to study. You don't have to make big changes to your life. As well as this，it is also a lot cheaper than going to Britain. So I think that if you have enough time and enough money, the best choice is to spend some time in the UK. But this is not possible for most people, so the most important thing to do in this situation is to catch your opportunities: to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class.文章大意：文章主要分析了如何学好英语这个话题，去英国或美国让自己沉浸在说英语的环境里无疑是一个最好方法，但是，出国费用太高；而且，在国内学英语也有优势。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4_完形填空(自然灾难篇) 题型专项突破 Word版含答案
题型专项突破-Unit4 完形填空（自然灾难篇）一、完形填空Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are(1) weak to feel. During a (2) earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth (3) terribly and many houses (4) down. Railway tracks break and trains go (5) lines; a great many factories are (6) ; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. . . (7) the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake (8) , other disasters such as fires often (9) . More buildings are destroyed and more (10) caused.It is well known of the (11) of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2, 000 years ago, (12) , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng (13) a machine which could find out from which (14) the seismic(地震的) waves had come, and this machine is still (15) by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and (16) they happen, but we still cannot (17) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot (18) it from happening. So earthquakes are among the (19) disasters in the world.No one can stop natural earthquakes. (20) , scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.(1) A. very B. too C. quite D. so(2) A. real B. weak C. big D. small(3) A. moves B. shakes C. jumps D. breaks(4) A. get B. put C. set D. fall(5) A. off B. on C. into D. behind(6) A. burst B. struck C. destroyed D. buried(7) A. Except B. Besides C. Instead of D. Because of(8) A. lonely B. later C. themselves D. itself(9) A. follow B. copy C. come D. enter(10) A. quakes B. deaths C. difficulties D. results(11) A. information B. questions C. dangers D. frights(12) A. as a result B. in fact C. for example D. as well(13) A. invented B. discovered C. found D. bought(14) A. country B. directions C. ways D. city(15) A. improved B. repaired C. protected D. used(16) A. where B. when C. what D. why(17) A. speak B. tell C. talk D. point(18) A. make B. prepare C. stop D. let(19) A. worst B. best C. most D. fast(20) A. However B. But C. And D. So二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分0）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从(21)—(40)各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
高中英语-必修1-人教版-Unit 4 Section C
Now we see around us a new city. No words are strong enough to express my pride at this. How lucky I feel to live in such a wonderful city and to see this beautiful park in honour of the survivors of the earthquake and those who saved them. We are indeed the “Brave City of China”. Thank you.
A. Because the student saved several people in the earthquake.
B. Because the student won the high school speaking competition.
C. Because the student gave lots of money to the organization.
A. a new park B. a new building C. a new museum D. a new library
3. In his/her speech，the student may not mention
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高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji七选五阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Passage 11 Being angry doesn’t really solve much，but what people do when they feel angry is important.The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you.This is hard for some kids and adults，too.Instead of calming down，some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano!2 Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.3 Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents，break something，or even worse，hit their brothers or sisters.4 However，it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things.Kids don’t want to act in this way，but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage.So what to do?Well，the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. 5 Imagine your temper as a puppy （小狗） inside you that needs some training.The puppy is not bad—it will probably turn out a great dog.It just needs to learn some rules because，right now，that puppy is causing some problems to you.A.You can train your temper.B.You don’t want to cause trouble.C.Kids should be allowed to express their feelings，even angry ones.D.Everybody gets angry sometimes.E.In fact，they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.F.Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with，think of something else.G.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.答案：1～5 DGECAPassage 2A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress，how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work. 1 What they look for is your presence—to talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them municate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears，but don’t let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized. 2 Together，you and your teen can work out a time-table in which he/she can study for what he/she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his/her privacy.Give them a nutritious diet.It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his/her best. 3 If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress.4 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when he/she needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation，fun，and exercise is all important in reducing stress.Help your teen balance his/her time so that he/she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. 5 Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his efforts.Most importantly，reassure your teen that things will be all right，no matter what the results are.A.A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions.B.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.C.They will only make the situation worse.D.Encourage your teen to relax.E.The best thing is simply to listen.F.Help your teen think about what he has to study and plan accordingly.G.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.答案：1～5 EFBDAPassage 3There was once a lonely girl who longed eagerly for love.One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving song birds. 1 She raised them with love and the birds grew strong.Every morning they greeted her with a marvelous song.The girl felt great love for the birds.She wanted their singing to last forever.One day the girl left the door to the cage open.The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.The girl watched anxiously as he circled high above her.She was so frightened that he would fly away and she would never see him again that as he flew close，she grasped at him wildly. 2 She held him tightly within her hand.Her heart gladdened at her success in capturing him.Suddenly she felt the bird go soft.3 Her deadly love had killed him.4 She could feel his great need for freedom.His need was to fly into the clear，blue sky.She lifted him from the cage and set him free softly into the air.The bird circled once，twice，three times.The girl watched，delighted at the bird’s enjoyment.Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.She wanted the bird to be happy.Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. 5The fastest way to lose love is to hold on too tight；the best way to keep love is to give it wings!A.She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird.B.She took them home and put them in a small cage.C.It sang the sweetest melody she had ever heard.D.The smaller bird flew away.E.She noticed the other bird kept in the cage.F.She found the other bird was not there.G.She caught him in her fist.答案：1～5 BGAECPassage 4Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in fact，a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.They care just as much as girls do about their body image.Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 1 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.2 Here are some ideas:Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for different things.What does your body do well? Maybe your speed，strength，or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport.That may be basketball，table tennis，mountain biking，dancing，or even running.Or perhaps you have non-sports skills，like drawing，painting，singing，playing a musical instrument，writing，or acting. 3 Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself.Good physiques （体形）don’t just happen. 4 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week.Working out can also lift your spirits.Respect your body! Practising good habits—regular showering；taking care of your teeth，hair，and skin；wearing clean clothes and so on—can help you build a positive body image.5 Your body is just one part of who you are.Your talent for comedy，a quick wit （智慧），and all the other things make you unique.So try not to let small imperfections take over.e this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.B.Be yourself.C.Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.D.Just explore talents that you feel good about.E.They take hard work，regular workouts，and a healthy diet.F.The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.G.So，what can you do to develop a positive body image?答案：1～5 CGDEBPassage 5Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship，including friendship.No relationship can last long with a lack of trust.Not many of your friends will have real faith in you as you would like to believe. 1 Sometimes，it takes years，even a complete lifetime，to trust someone.However，how do we know if our friends have faith in us?2 With whom will you share things that you don’t want everyone to know? It would be with a close friend，whom you trust as much as you trust yourself.While a few of your friends may be fiercely protective of their privacy and may not tell their secrets to anyone，those who do，surely find you trustworthy and reliable. Whom do you look up to for advice when you need it the most? It has to be either your parents or your friends.3 This is a shining example of trust.You only seek advice from people you hold in high regard and find dependable.The friends who trust you will never forget to include you in the important decisions of their life. Arguments and heated discussions are a part of every relationship，and this is also true for friendship.4 While some people find it difficult to forgive and forget，your friends will never have problems moving on.It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose.There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier. 5 Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement.You can determine that they trust you and believe in your beliefs，if they side with you when you need them the most.A.People can be extraordinarily jealous sometimes.B.You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion.C.In fact，winning trust is，by far，the most challenging aspect of relationships.D.Two people cannot have identical reactions to a situation and different opinions do exist.E.No matter how close you are to your friends，you cannot take that comfort level for granted.F.If your friends share their secrets，there’s a good possibility that they havemuch faith in you.G.However，people who are fortunate to have been blessed with true friends are never alone in any battle.答案：1～5 CFBDG。