中考英语动词专题复习【精选】
专题01动词(一)(系动词助动词)(专项训练)-2023年中考英语二轮复习
专题01 动词（系动词 &助动词）（专项训练）【基础过关|直击中考】系动词一、单项选择1．No news ________ good news.A．has B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】句意：没有消息就是好消息。
考查时态和主谓一致。
has有；were是，be动词are的过去式；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式。
这里表示“是”，是一般现在时，故排除A和B，且主语news是不可数名词，be动词用is。
故选C。
2．Playing puter games too often ________ bad for us.A．is B．am C．are D．be【答案】A【解析】句意：经常玩电脑游戏对我们有害。
考查be动词。
is是，用于主语为单数；am是，用于主语是第一人称I；are是，用于主语为复数或第二人称you；be是，原形。
根据“Playing puter games too often”可知，是动名词短语作主语，be动词用单数is。
故选A。
3．My friend _______ cool and he _______ a round face and a big nose.A．has; is B．is; has C．has; has D．is; is【答案】B【解析】句意：我的朋友很酷，他有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子。
考查动词辨析。
has有；is是。
根据“cool”可知空格后是形容词，故空格一处用系动词is；根据“he...a round face and a big nose”可知是有一张圆脸和一个大鼻子，空格二处填has。
故选B。
4．The vegetable soup ________ good. Can I have more?A．tastes B．sounds C．looks【答案】A【解析】句意：蔬菜汤尝起来很美味。
我能再吃点吗？考查动词辨析。
tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。
中考英语专题复习：动词考点讲解
中考专题复习：动词考点讲解动词的分类一、中考要求：中考近年主要考查连系动词be，feel，look，taste，smell等用法；及物动词和不及物动词的用法；助动词do/does/did和have/has的用法；情态动词的用法。
二、知识要点：1. 连系动词连系动词也称为系动词，用于连接主语和表语，表示主语身份、性质、状态。
连系动词有一定词义，但不完整，不能单独做谓语，必须和表语连用，构成系表结构。
例如：You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一个老师，但不是好老师。
We feel very happy when we know it. 当我们知道这个的时候，我们都非常高兴。
英语经常用到的连系动词有：(1) 状态连系动词：表示主语的状态、性质、身份。
常用的有be。
My father is very strong. 我的爸爸非常强壮。
(2) 持续连系动词：表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。
常用的有：stay 〔保持〕，remain 〔保持〕，continue 〔继续〕等。
(3) 表象连系动词：用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。
常见的有appear〔看起来〕，seem〔看似〕，look〔看起来〕。
Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你妈妈比我想象得年轻多了。
(4) 感官连系动词：常用的有feel〔摸起来)，taste〔尝起来)，smell〔闻起来)，sound〔听起来〕look〔看起来)。
The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。
(5) 转变或结果连系动词：become〔变为)，get〔成为)，grow〔长得)，turn〔变得)，go〔变得)等。
Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的村庄正在变得越来越漂亮。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词短语辨析含解析
动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7．—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A．hand in B．deal with C．take up D．clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10．—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9．We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A．put on B．put up C．put off6.(2024四川自贡)6．—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A．eat up B．give up C．turn up7.(2024四川广元)8．The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A．give up B．take up C．put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9．—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A．look forward to B．look up to C．are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6．A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9．—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A．ended up B．took up C．gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6．It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A．go on B．go off C．turn on D．turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)9．—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A．cut off B．put off C．turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区（农垦）)18．I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A．prefer；to B．would rather；than C．like；than14.(2024贵州安顺)11．Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A．take care of B．keep away from C．get used to15.(2024安徽)10．We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22．The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9．The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14．—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A．makes up B．takes up C．turns down D．breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6．The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．put off B．put up C．put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10．The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A．connect.. to B．translate.. into C．compare with D．separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11．—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7．—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A．search for B．ask for C．go for D．stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10．—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A．picked up B．woke up C．cheered up D．stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16．It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A．put away B．not put on C．not take off D．take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2．—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A．put off B．take off C．give up D．set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12．—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A．moves away B．puts away C．sweeps away D．gives away27.(2024河北)8．Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A．put up B．clean up C．look up D．give up28.(2024山西)7．This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A．talk about B．care about C．hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6．If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A．take up B．look for C．cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4．Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off31.(2024山东青岛)6．Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A．to make B．make C．to take D．take32.(2024四川乐山)13．—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A．give up B．ring up C．put up33.(2024四川达州)4．—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A．troubles；turning upB．trouble；turning downC．problem；to turn downD．problems；turning off34.(2024海南)14．Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A．got hurt B．got lost C．got married35.(2024云南)9．Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away36.(2024吉林)11．We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A．get off B．put off C．turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4．—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7．—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A．look up B．look after C．work out D．put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9．All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A．looking up B．taking care of C．taking out D．looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7．—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38．—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A．give up B．pick up C．look after D．come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12．These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A．come down B．break down C．calm down D．sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6．—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A．switch off B．take off C．get off44.(2024广东深圳)9．—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A．looking after B．looking up C．looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11．—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7．—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A．pick up B．take off C．put on D．set up47.(2024广西贵港)9．—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A．look back B．look up C．look after D．look like48.(2024广西贵港)10．—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A．depend on B．work on C．get on D．turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7．He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10．It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10．—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A．grow up B．look over C．show up D．feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12．—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4．—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A．looks like B．looks at C．looks after D．looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10．—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11．—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12．Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12．No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A．turn back B．turn off C．turn out D．turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A．Come in please.B．Turn round please.C．Stand up please.D．Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4．We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12．— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A．come on B．move on C．hold on D．try on62.(2024四川泸州)5．—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A．put on B．put offC．put down D．put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12．Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18．—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A．to go; to stay B．go; to stay C．to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9．The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A．put away B．put out C．put off D．put up66.(2024山东东营)19．By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （垃圾分类系统） will be _______ in Dongying.A．set up B．given up C．shut off D．brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7．Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10．Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A．took action B．took off C．took in D．took place70.(2024江苏常州)9．A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A．taken up B．made up C．put up D．set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19．It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A．turn down B．fall down C．shut down D．come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？—Certainly．A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9．—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A．put on B．put upC．take off D．take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8．— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A．take off B．give out C．put up D．keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8．My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A．preferred; to being B．preferred to; rather thanC．preferred; than being D．preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9．In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A．includes; gave inB．include; gave outC．including; gave upD．including; gave away77.(2024天津)5．Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3．—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down79.(2024吉林长春)22．Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A．cut down B．pull down C．write down D．die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10．Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A．turn off B．turn up C．turn on81.(2024西藏)21．I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A．turn it down B．turn it up C．turn it on D．turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22．You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A．look up B．look for C．look through D．look after参考答案：1.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、动词1．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。
句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。
爸爸给我们做的。
——不可能是父亲。
他在周日从来不起床。
故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析2．—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。
句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。
【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。
3．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】。
句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。
A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。
根据语意故答案选D。
中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1．John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off关掉．heard from得到消息．joined in参加，加入．looked after照顾．根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
2．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语3．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。
-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。
根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。
故选A。
4．Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》）A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组(2)
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—动词词组（2）中考真题：1.（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off【答案】B【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。
put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。
“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。
故选B。
2.（2023·天津·统考中考真题）Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A．takes part in B．gets on well withC．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of【答案】B【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。
她与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。
takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。
根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。
故选B。
3.（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的团队制定出了这个项目的方案，并成功地按时完成了。
2024年中考英语专项复习资料归纳之动词
2024年初中英语专项复习资料归纳之英语动词动词是表示行为或状态的词语。
在英语中，动词通常用来表示主语的动作或状态。
例如，“I am studying”(我正在学习)中的“am”是动词，表示主语“我”正在执行动作“学习”。
动词可以分为多种类型，包括:实义动词(real verbs):表示实际动作或状态的动词。
例如，“run”表示奔跑、“eat”表示吃等。
系动词( linking verbs):用来连接主语和表语的动词。
例如，“be”表示存在、“have”表示拥有等。
情态动词(modal verbs):表示能力、意愿、可能性等情态的动词。
例如，“can”表示能够、“will”表示将会等。
助动词(auxiliary verbs):用来帮助构成否定、疑问等语气的动词。
例如，“do”表示 does、“did”表示 did等。
动词不定式(infinitive verb):作为名词使用的一种动词形式。
例如，“to eat”表示“吃”的意思。
动词短语(verb phrase):由一个或多个动词组成的短语。
例如，“studying”表示正在学习的意思。
有些动词需要用被动语态来表达。
原因可能有以下几个方面:强调动作的执行者: 在英语中，有时候需要突出动作的执行者，以强调其重要性或影响。
例如，“The letter, which was written by her, was delivered by the postman”中使用了被动语态来强调邮递员送信的动作是由她写的那封信所引起的。
表示习惯或常规: 在英语中，有时候使用被动语态可以表达习惯或常规。
例如，“The window is always left open in this room”中使用了被动语态来强调这个房间总是开着窗户的。
节省篇幅和语言简洁: 在英语中，有时候使用被动语态可以省略主语，使语言更加简洁。
例如，“I have written many letters”中使用了被动语态来省略主语“I”,使语言更加简洁。
人教版中考英语专项复习-动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语命题趋势：动词是用来描述主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。
动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。
动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。
中考对动词的考查方式灵活、题型多样。
在备战2020年中考时，考生要牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。
中考考查重点：1.动词辨析；2.动词短语辨析。
考向一：动词的分类考向二：实义动词考向三：连系动词【2020•无锡市】—Hmm,something ________so good.Is it a cake?Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies.Still warm.Here you go!A.feels B.looksC.smellsD.tastes【答案】C【解析】句意：——嗯，某些东西闻起来很香。
是蛋糕吗？我能尝尝吗？——手工制作的饼干。
还带有点温度。
尝尝吧！考查感官动词。
A.feels 感觉到；B.looks 看起来；C.smells 闻起来；D.tastes 尝起来。
根据问句中Is it a cake?Can I try some?提示，提问者并没有摸到、看到或者尝到这个东西，只是闻到了它的气味并进行了猜测，故选C 。
考向四：助动词考向五：动词的甚本形式考向六：动词短语【2020•河北省】Some volunteers are going to the central park.Let's join them.A.put upB.clean upC.look upD.give up【答案】B【解析】句意：一些志愿者打算去清扫中央公园。
让我们加入他们吧。
考查动词短语。
put up张贴；clean up清扫；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃。
根据空后“the central park”，结合选项可推出是说清扫中央公园，用clean up符合题意。
2024年中考英语专项复习 动词
动词分类法种类例词按句法作用分类实义动词及物动词play, drive, drink, eat, sing, dance, swim, speak不及物动词go, come, arrive, listen, walk, look助动词do, does, did, will, would, be, have, has情态动词can, could, must, have to, may, might, will, should, shall系动词become, get, turn, look, smell, sound, smell, feel,remain, stay按词汇意义分类动态动词持续性动词read, fly, study, work, grow, improve, increase瞬息性动词jump, knock, begin, leave, die, reach, start, buy 状态动词allow, need, order, prefer, require, ask, mind, advice1.及物动词及物动词后可直接接宾语，可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、双宾语的及物动词、宾语补足语的及物动词。
(1)常见跟单宾语的及物动词:catch, hold, break, celebrate, discuss, educate, grow, borrow, put,forget, love, worry...Eg: Don’t break the rules.We are going to discuss the topic in groups.I borrow a pen from a stranger.Put the bananas in the blender.(2)间接宾语前可加to或for的及物动词: give, offer, buy, pass, sell, show, read, sing, draw,make, choose, cook...Eg: My father bought a bike for me as a present.Miss Li offered some pictures to us.(3)间接宾语一定要放在直接宾语前的及物动词: ask, cost...Eg: The doctor asked me some questions.It costs me twenty dollars.(4)常见跟宾语补足语的及物动词①名词作宾语补足语:call, consider, name, make...Eg: Robinson named the man Friday.②形容词作宾语补足语: make, find, believe, keep...Eg: A sad movie makes me unhappy.③分词作宾语补足语: see, watch, find, keep, feel, hear, make,have...Eg: I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.Lily has her hair cut.④带to的不定式作宾语补足语: advice, tell, ask, expect, promise, want, invite, allow, encourage, remind, require...Eg: My parents required me to clean my room.They invited Mr. Black to take part in the game.⑤不带to的不定式作宾语补足语: feel, hear, make, have, let, see, watch...Eg: I saw him walk into the hall.The funny movie makes people laugh.2.不及物动词不及物动词不能直接跟宾语，大多数动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，纯不及物动词很少，常见纯不及物动词有：arrive, come, go, walk, sit, stand, happen, lie, run...Eg: We arrived at the science museum at 8:30 this morning.The police happened to know the truth.3.助动词助动词本身没有意义，不能单独作谓语，只能用来帮助主动词构成各种时态、语态、否定式和疑问式等。
中考英语动词专题
中考英语动词专题研究必备欢迎下载动词动词的种类包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法作用可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补如：We call the bird Polly.我们叫那只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park XXX.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意：带省略to的不定式或现在分词做宾补的动词有：make,let,have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
这一感(feel)、二听(XXX)、三让(let/make/have)、四看(XXX)在主动语态中接do(省略to),但是在被动语态中必须加上to！感使动词真奇怪，to来to去记心怀；主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语如: Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见带双宾语的动词有：give，bring，buy，get，leave，lend，make，offer，pass，teach。
tell，write，read，return等。
2.不及物动词:不及物动词自身意思完整,无需接宾语。
如: Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
XXX.我们研究英语。
（及物动词）We study hard.我们努力研究（不及物动词）(2)不及物动词短语搭配要注意积累：①动词+介词如: XXX.仔细听老师讲。
※此类动词后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都只能放在介词后面，不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词如:He XXX off the light when he left.当他离开时，他把灯关了。
(英语)中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词1．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
4．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。
构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。
构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。
中考英语动词总结
中考英语动词总结Aaccept vt. 接受,认可一个事实（完）ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事add vt. 添加，增加address n. 地址；v.称呼，传达eg: address a speech; address sb.advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供(完型重点)agree v.同意；应允air n. 空气；大气；v.通风（完）allow vt. 允许，准许answer n.回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案appear vi.出现arm n.手臂，支架；v.武装，装备eg: armed with tools, 手中拿着工具arrive vi.到达；达到ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避Bbear n.熊；v.忍受（doing）生育，养育beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍（完）become (became, become) v. 变得；成为begin(began,begun)v. 开始，着手believe v.相信，认为borrow v. （向别人）借用；借break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开（完）breathe vi. 呼吸bridge n. 桥；v.沟通bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来brush v.刷；擦n. 刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑；造；逐渐好转，尤指身体好转burn (-ed,-ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑busy a.忙（碌）的buy(bought,bought) vt.买Ccall n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营cancel vt. 取消care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等catch(caught,caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生celebrate v. 庆祝; 纪念chair n. 椅子；v.掌控（完，引申义）change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n.检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择circle n. 圆圈vt. 将……圈起来clap vi.拍手；鼓掌clean vt.弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的；v.清除（away）, 天气放晴（up）climb v. 爬，爬行，攀登close2vt.关，关闭cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影; v. 遮蔽coal n. 煤；煤块coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt.给……穿外套；涂上1coin n. 硬币；v.杜撰，编造（完，阅读）collect vt.收集，搜集come (came, come) vi.来，来到; 逐渐变化，苏醒；eg: when it comes to doing, 一提到……的时候communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛complete a.完成的vt. 完成，结束connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑continue vi. 继续control vt.& n. 控制cook n.炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册 (v)抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corner n.角；角落；v. 使陷入困境（绝境）correct v.改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt.数，点数；……要紧，重要；认为（完，阅读重点）cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖create vt.创造；造成cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cut (cut, cut) v. 切，剪，削，割n . 伤口Ddeal v. 对付，应付，处理decide v. 决定；下决心depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describe vt.描写，叙述develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）die v. 死dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘direct a.直接的；直达的；直截了当的vt.指挥；指导；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）discover vt. 发现discuss vt.讨论，议论dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰divide vt. 分，划分doubt n. & v.怀疑，疑惑draw (drew, drawn) v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）；吸引，dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed ) n.& vt.梦,梦想dress n. 女服，连衣裙；(统指)服装；童装v.穿衣；穿着drink(drank,drunk)v.喝，饮drive(drove,driven) v.驾驶，开（车）；驱赶drop n. 滴v.掉下，落下；投递；放弃dry v. 使……干；弄干；擦干a. 干的；干燥的Eeasy a.容易的，不费力的;v. 减轻痛苦或紧张；使简单舒适eat (ate, eaten) v.吃encourage vt.鼓励end n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢enough n. 足够；充足a.足够的；充分的ad.足够地；充分地enter vt.进入examine vt. 检查；诊察excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动excuse n. 借口；辩解vt. 原谅；宽恕exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题vi. 锻炼expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为explain vt. 解释，说明express vt. 表达；表示；表情n.快车，特快专递eye n.眼睛; v. to see, to watchFface n. 脸vt. 面向；面对fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退2fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落（下），降落；倒fear v.n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧feed (fed, fed) vt.喂（养）；饲（养）feel (felt, felt) v.& link感觉，觉得；摸，触fetch vt. （去）取（物）来,（去）带（人）来fight n.打仗（架），争论fight (fought, fought) v.打仗（架），与……打仗（架）fill vt. 填空，装满film n.电影；影片；胶卷vt.拍摄，把……拍成电影find (found, found) vt. 找到，发现，感到finish v. 结束；做完fire n. 火；火炉；火灾vi.开火，开（枪，炮等），射击fish n. 鱼；鱼肉vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fit a. 健康的, 适合的v. （使）适合，安装fix vt.修理；安装；确定，决定fly (flew, flown) vi.（鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt. 空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）follow vt.跟随；仿效；跟得上force vt.强迫，迫使forget (forgot, forgotten) v.忘记；忘掉form n. 表格；形式；结构;v. 形成freeze (froze, frozen) vi.结冰Gget (got , got) vt. 成为；得到；具有；到达give (gave, given) vt. 给；递给；付出；给予go (went, gone) vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达grasp v.抓住；紧握grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成guard n. 防护装置，警戒guess vi.猜Hhand n. 手；指针v. 递；给；交付交上；交进hang(hanged,hanged)v.处（人）绞刑；上吊hang (hung, hung) v. 悬挂，吊着；把……吊起happen vi.（偶然）发生；to do, 碰巧hate vt.& n.恨，讨厌have (had, had) vt. 有；吃；喝；进行；经受head n.头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题a. 头部的；主要的；首席的v.率领；加标题；用头顶；出发；(船等)驶向heap n.堆v. 堆起来hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说,得知heat n. 热vt.把……加热help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来，隐藏hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打，撞，击中hold (held, held) vt.拿；抱；握住；举行；进行honour (美honor) n. 荣誉，光荣vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉hope n.& v. 希望hurry vi.赶快；急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt.伤害，受伤；伤人感情Iimagine vt.想像，设想improve vt.改进，更新include vt.包含，包括increase v. & n.增加，繁殖influence n.& v.影响insist vi.坚持；坚决认为intend vt. 想要，打算interview n.& vt. 采访，会见，面试introduce vt. 介绍invent vt.发明，创造invite vt.邀请，招待iron n. 铁，熨斗vt. 熨烫Jjoin v. 参加，加入；连接；会合3Kkeep (kept, kept) v.保持；保存；继续不断vt.培育，饲养kick v.& n.踢kill v. 杀死，弄死kiss n.& vt.吻，亲吻knock n.& v.敲；打；击know(knew,known) v. 知道,了解；认识；懂得Lland n. 陆地；土地v. 登岸（陆）；降落last2v.持续laugh n.& v.笑，大笑；嘲笑lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lead (led, led) v. 领导，带领learn (learnt, learnt；-ed -ed) vt.学,学习,学会leave (left, left) v. 离开；把……留下，剩下lend (lent, lent) vt.借（出）,把……借给let (let, let) vt.让lie1n.& vi.谎言; 说谎lie2 (lay, lain) v. 躺；卧；平放；位于lift1v. 举起，抬起；（云、烟等）消散light n. 光，光亮；灯，灯光vt.点（火），点燃a. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的like2vt.喜欢，喜爱line n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路v.画线于，（使）成行listen vi. 听,仔细听litter v. 乱丢杂物live1vi.生活；居住；活着lock n. 锁vt. 锁，锁上long a. 长的，远ad. 长久；v.渴望look n. 看，瞧v. 看，观看v. link 看起来lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去，丢失Mmail n. 邮政，邮递v.（美）邮寄make (made,made)vt.制造，做；使得manage v.管理；设法对付mark n.标记vt. 标明，作记号于market n. 市场，集市marry v. （使）成婚，结婚master vt.精通，掌握match1vt. 使相配，使成对mean(meant,meant)vt. 意思是，意指meet (met, met) vt. 遇见，见到n. 会；集会，满足需求要求mend v. 修理，修补mention n. 提及；记载vt. 提到，说起；提名表扬mind1n. 思想，想法mind2v. 介意，关心miss vt.失去，错过，缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误vt.弄错monitor n. （班级内的）班长；监视器；v.监测move v. 移动，搬动，搬家murder vt. 谋杀Nname n. 名字，姓名，名称vt.命名，名叫nod vi. 点头note n. 便条，笔记，注释；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt. 记下，记录；注意，留意notice n. 布告，通告；注意vt.注意，注意到nurse n. 护士；保育员；v.照顾Oobject n. 物，物体；宾语；v.反对tooffer n.& vt.提供；建议open a. 开着的，开口的vt. 开，打开order2vt. 定购，定货；点菜own a. 自己的v.拥有，所有Ppaint n. 油漆vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画pardon n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起park vt. 停放（汽车）4part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件a. 局部的；部分的v. 分离；分开；分割pass vt. 传，递；经过；通过passage n. （文章等的）一节，一段；通道；pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱，给……报酬n. 工资pick v.拾起，采集；挑选picture v. 勾勒出，想象出plan n.& v. 计划，打算plant vt.种植，播种n. 植物play v. 玩；打（球）；游戏；播放n. 玩耍，戏剧please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意point v. 指，指向n. 点；分数pop = popular a. (口语) （音乐、艺术等）大post n. 邮政，邮寄，邮件v. 投寄；邮寄practise(美practise) v.练习，实践praise n.& vt .赞扬，表扬prepare vt.准备, 预备；调制，配制present n. 礼物，赠品;v. 呈送，展示prevent vt. 防止, 预防print vt.印刷produce vt.生产；制造pronounce vt. 发音protect vt.保护prove vt.证明provide vt.提供pull v. 拉，拖n. 拉力，引力punish v. 惩罚，处罚push n.& v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放，摆Qquestion vt. 询问n. 问题quiet a. 安静的；寂静的;v.使安静Rraise vt. 使升高；饲养reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到read (read, read) v. 读；朗读realise (美realize) vt.认识到，实现reason vi. 评理；劝说n. 理由，原因receive v.收到，得到recite v.背诵record v. 录制，记录refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿regard v. 把……看作regret n.& vt.可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼relax v.（使）放松，轻松remain vt. 余下，留下vi. 保持，仍是remember v. 记得，想起repair n.& vt. 修理；修补repeat vt. 重说，重做reply n.v. 回答，答复report n.& v.报道，报告require vt.需求；要求research n.研究，调查rest n. 休息；剩余的部分，其余的人（物）vi.休息，歇息retell vt.重讲，重复，复述return v. 归还review vt. 重新调查；回顾；复习n. 复查；复习；评论ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑（马、自行车）；乘车n. 乘车旅行ring1 (rang, rung) v.（钟、铃等）响；打电话n. 电话，铃声rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨risk n.v.风险，row v.划船rule n.规则，规定;v. 统治，管理run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑；vt.运行，管理，经营；表思绪混乱；eg: everything is running in my mind.rush vi. 冲，奔跑Ssail n. 航行v.航行，开航sale n.卖，出售satisfy vt. 满足，使满意save vt. 救，挽救，节省say (said, said) vt. 说，讲score n.& v. 得分，分数screen n.幕，荧光屏5search n.& v.搜寻，搜查seat n. 座位，座; v. 使坐下来see (saw, seen) vt. 看见，看到；领会；拜会seem v. 似乎，好像sell (sold, sold) v. 卖，售send (sent, sent) v.打发，派遣；送，邮寄sense n. 感觉，意识;v. 感知sentence n. 句子；vt.宣判separate v.使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的serve vt.招待（顾客等），服务；上菜，起到…..作用set n. 装备，设备vt.设置（布景，背景）set (set, set) vt. 释放，安置shake (shook, shaken) v.（使）动摇，震动shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧v.使羞愧shape n.形状，外形v. 使成型，制造，塑造share vt. 分享，共同使用shine (shone, shone 或-d, -d) v. 发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮ship n. 船，轮船vi. 用船装运shop vi. 买东西n.商店，车间shoulder n. 肩膀；（道路的）路肩；vt.承担shout n.& v.喊，高声呼喊show (showed, shown 或showed) v.给……看,出示，显示shower n. 阵雨；v.n淋浴shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上，封闭；禁闭；shy a. 害羞的；v.远离sing (sang, sung) v.唱，唱歌sit (sat, sat) vi.坐skate vi.溜冰，滑冰sleep (slept, slept) vi.睡觉smell (smelt, smelt 或-ed, -ed) v.嗅，闻到；发气味smile n.& v.微笑smoke n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟snake n. 蛇v.蛇般爬行；蜿蜒行进snow n.雪vi.下雪sort vt.把……分类，拣选n. 种类，类别sound vi. 听起来；发出声音n.声音spare a. 空闲的，多余的，剩余的；vt.节省，留给speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说，讲；谈话；发言speed n. 速度v.（使）加速spell vt.拼写spend (spent, spent) v.度过；花费(钱、时间等)spread v.延伸；展开stand (stood, stood) v. 站；立；起立；start v.开始，着手；出发state v.陈述，说明stay n.& vi.停留，逗留，呆steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取step n. 脚步，台阶，梯级vi. 走；跨步stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持n.木棒（棍），枝条stop n. 停；（停车）站v.停，停止，阻止store n.商店vt.储藏，存储storm n. 风暴，暴（风）雨；vt….骤然而至stream n. 小河；溪流;v.泪奔study v. 学习；研究n. 书房succeed vi.成功suggest vt. 建议，提议supply vt.& n. 供给，供应suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异sweep(swept,swept)v. 扫除，扫swim (swam, swum) vi.游泳，游swing vt.挥舞，摆动n. 秋千Ttail n. (动物的)尾巴;vt. 切断，剪切take (took, taken) vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费talk n.& v. 谈话，讲话，演讲；交谈teach(taught,taught) v.教书，教telephone v. 打电话n. 电话tell (told, told) vt.告诉；讲述；吩咐；区分，判断6test vt.& n. 测试, 考查，试验thank vt.感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑throw (threw,thrown)v. 投，掷，扔tidy a. 整洁的，干净的vt.弄整洁，弄干净tie vt. （用绳，线）系，拴，扎n. 领带，绳子，结；关系time n.时间；时期；钟点；次，回vt. 测定……的时间，记录……的时间touch vt.触摸，接触tower n.塔;vt. 耸立trade n. 贸易vt.用……进行交换train n.火车v. 培训,训练translate vt. 翻译travel n.& vi.旅行treasure n. 金银财宝；财富；vt.珍惜，珍视trip n. 旅行，旅程；v.over 绊倒trouble vt.使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n.问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦trust vt.相信，信任，信赖try v.试，试图，努力turn v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序Uunderstand (understood, understood) v. 懂得；明白；理解use n.& vt.利用，使用，应用Vvalue n. 价值，益处；v. 重视visit n.& vt.参观，访问，拜访voice n.说话声; 语态；v. 畅所欲言Wwait vi.等，等候wake (woke, woken) v. 醒，醒来,叫醒walk n.& v.步行；散步want vt. 想，想要；需要，必要warn vt.警告，预先通知wash n. 洗(涤)；冲洗；洗剂；泼溅；洗的衣服v. 洗(涤)；冲洗；流过；弄湿waste n.& vt. 浪费watch vt.观看，注视；当心,注意n. 手表,表water n.水v.浇水wear (wore, worn) v. 穿，戴weigh vt. 称……的重量，重（若干）welcome int.n. & v.欢迎a. 受欢迎的win (won, won) n. 获胜，赢得wind n. 风wind(wound,wound) vt.缠绕,连带；蜿蜒,弯曲wish n.愿望，祝愿vt.希望，想要，祝愿wonder v.对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹work n. 工作，劳动，事情vi. 工作；(机器、器官等)运转，活动worry n.& v. 烦恼，担忧，发怒；困扰wound vt. 伤，伤害n.创伤，伤口write (wrote, writ ten) v.写, 书写；写作,著述7。
中考英语动词的分类专项复习
中考英语专项复习（八）动词的分类01 命题趋势考标导向化近年来对动词的考查主要是动词的种类及各类动词的基本区别，动词的基本变化形式，常见的动词的词义辨析及短语动词的辨析，其中，动词和短语动词的辨析以及动词的基本变化形式是考查的重点和热点。
预计年动词考查的趋势将是：在具体的语言环境中考查基础动词及其短语动词的辨析。
02 定义概念清晰化动词是表示人或事物动作和状态的词。
按照其语法功能，动词分为行为动词、系动词、助动词及情态动词四类。
行为动词又叫实义动词，分为及物动词(后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词),不及物动词(本身意义不完整，其后不能接宾语的动词)；系动词(不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语)；助动词(本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语的词，这类词表示时态、语态、语气等特征，帮助构成否定、疑问等)；情态动词(本身有一定意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须和实义动词一起构成句子的谓语，表示说话者的情感、态度和语气)。
03 知识归类知识网络化1.不及物动词要想接宾语，必须在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。
如：The baby is smiling at us.小孩正对着我们笑呢。
He died of hunger.他死于饥饿。
Please listen to the teacher carefully.请仔细听老师讲课。
2.双宾语动词后面跟两个宾语，直接宾语为动词直接涉及的事物；间接宾语往往指涉及的人。
间接宾语有时可放到后面去，由介词to或for引导，变成介词短语。
◆能接以to引导的间接宾语的动词常见的有：bring,give,leave,lend,offer,pass,play,read,send,show,take,teach,tell,write等。
如：Could you lend your dictionary to me?请你把你的字典借我用用好吗？She passed the salt to him.她把盐递给了他。
英语中考归纳复习专题：动词的时态
英语中考归纳复习专题：动词的时态【动词的时态】初中阶段学习的时态有以下八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时.前六种为常考时态,要掌握各时态的构成、用法以及标志性时间状语.【一般现在时】【考点训练1】1.My father is a teacher and he _________ (teach) in a middle school.2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ (go) around the sun.3.—When shall we begin our meeting?—We’ll begin it when Helen ___ . （）esB.cameC.will comee4.—How do you usually go to school?—I usually ___ to school on foot. （）A.goB.wentC.was goingD.will go答案：teaches goes A A【一般过去时】要点提醒：“used to+动词原形”表示过去的习惯或状态.如：Mum used to tell us stories.妈妈过去常给我们讲故事.【考点训练2】1.Mike ________ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.2.He asked if I _____ (be) a student.3.Will you please say it again?I ___ quite ___ you.（）A.don’t;hearB.didn’t;hearC.don’t;heardD.didn’t;heard4.He _____ go out with his parents,but now he ____ staying at home alone. （）ed to;is used toB.is used to;used toe to;is used toed to;used to答案：didn’t go was B A【一般将来时】要点提醒：be going to与will的区别1.be going to 指已计划好的事或思考过的意图、打算,will表示未事先思考或未计划而临时做出的决定.如：I’m going to see him tomorrow.我打算明天去看他.（事先经过思考）I’ll answer the door.我去开门.（未经事先考虑）2.be going to可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生的事,而will则表明说话者的主观意愿.如：Look at the clouds.There is going to be a storm.看看这些云,暴风雨就要来了.（客观迹象表明要发生）I hope it will be warm tomorrow.我希望明天会暖和起来.（主观意愿）3.在含有条件状语从句的复合句的主句中,一般用will,不用be going to. 如：I will come if it doesn’t rain.如果不下雨的话,我就来.【考点训练3】1.____ a concert in our school next Saturday. （）A.There isB.There areC.There will beD.There will have2.If they can arrive by 9:00 am,we ___ a meeting.（）A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have3.He ___ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.（）A.givesB.gaveC.will givingD.is going to give答案：C B D 【现在进行时】【考点训练4】1.They ____________ （have) a math test in the classroom now.2.Look! He ___________ (lie) on the beach.3.—Pass the raincoat to me.It ___ hard now.—Here you are. （）A.rainB.is rainingC.rainedD.will rain4.—Cathy,can you answer the door?I ___ the room.—I’m coming,Mum. （）A.CleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning答案：are having is lying B D【过去进行时】He was forever com plaining about something.他老是怨这怨那.要点提醒：1.在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作常用过去进行时,另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时.如：When the UFO landed,I was shopping at the clothes store.当UFO落地时,我正在服装店买衣服.2.表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,不考虑动作的先后顺序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while.如：Tom was doing his homework while I was reading a newspaper.我在看报纸时,汤姆在做作业.【考点训练5】1.Mike and I ___________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.2.While Mr.Johnson _______________ (work) in the office,the phone rang.3.The girl ___ for the bus when the rainstorm came.（）A.waitedB.have waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting4.—Jenny,I called you at nine last night,but you didn’t pick up.—Oh,I ____ a popular program called Go Fighting!.（）A.watchB.watchedC.was watchingD.am watching答案：were playing was working D C【现在完成时】要点提醒：1.have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in（考点讲解详见P74考点1）2.延续性动词与非延续性动词英语中的动词按动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词两种,非延续性动词也可称为短暂性动词或瞬间动词.在现在完成时态中,有时要将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词,这样才能和时间段连用.转换方法如下：（1）将短暂性动词转换为“be+形容词或副词”.请看下表：如：这间商店开门6小时了.The shop has opened for 6 hours.( ×)The shop has been open for 6 hours.( √)（2）有的短暂性动词可以转换为意思相同的延续性动词.请看下表：如：这本书我借了一个月了.I have borrowed the book for one month.( ×)I have kept the book for one month.( √)3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调某一动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系,可以和表示过去的时间状语连用.如I bought a ticket yesterday.我昨天买了一张票.(强调我昨天做的一件事是买票)I have already bought a ticket.我已经买了一张票.(强调我已经有票了,无须再惦记票的事了)4.现在完成时的其他句型【考点训练6】1.—you _____ your homework yet?—Yes.I ______ it a moment ago. （）A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finishedD.Will;do;finish2.His father ___ the Party since 1978. （）A.joinedB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in3.Miss Green isn’t in the office.She to the library. （）A.has goneB.wentC.will goD.has been 答案：B D A【过去完成时】had + 过去分词表示在过去的过去发生的动作或存在的状态.I had had three pieces of cake when you arrived.你来的时候我已经吃了三块蛋糕了.表示过去某一动作或状态持续到过去另一时间.The old man had lived in Shanghai for ten years beforeTom came here.汤姆来这儿之前,这个老人已经住在上海十年了.时间标志by the time...,before,when等构成的短语或引导的从句【考点训练7】1.在我们到达电影院之前,电影已经开始了.The film __________ before we _______ to the cinema.2.警察赶到时,小偷已经逃跑了.When the police __________,the thief____________________ .答案：had begun got arrived had run away 【过去将来时】【考点训练8】1.李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国,他将会很高兴.Li Ming said he ___________ happy if Brian came to China the next month.2.蒂娜说她下周三打算来参加我的生日派对.Tina said she ________________ my birthday party the next Wednesday.答案：would be was going to【中考示例】(2017·广西)If he _____ Guilin,he’ll probably go to Yangshuo. ( )A.visitsB.is visitingC.will visitD.has visited【解析】考查动词的时态.句意：如果他游览桂林,他有可能会去阳朔.if引导条件状语从句时,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,从句中用一般现在时表示将来.【考题热身】1.(2017·甘肃)I promise I ________ （send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.2.(2017·甘肃)Be quiet! The patients ______________（sleep).3.(2017·鄂州)Sandy’s grandparents__________________ （marry) for 50 years.4.(2017·台州改编)A true friend always ____________（support) you whenever youare in trouble.5.(2017·宿迁)I ______________（wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.6.(2017·云南)—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before. （）A.has changedB.changesC.will changeD.change7.(2017·武汉)—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she ______！（）A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised8.(2017·毕节)It’s nice to see you again.We ___ each other since 2016. （）A.won’t seeB.haven’t seenC.don’t seeD.didn’t see9.(2017·黔东南)If it doesn’t rain this weekend,we ___ a picnic in the Jinquan Park. （）A.haveB.will haveC.have hadD.had10.(2017·上海)Some exchange students ___ with their host families this time yesterday. （）A.are chattingB.will chatC.were chattingD.have chatted11.(2017·重庆B卷)—Where is your uncle?I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He _____ Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January. （）A.has gone to B.has been toC.has arrived inD.has been in12.(2017·重庆B卷)John and I ___ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. （）A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone13.(2017·重庆A卷)In the past few years,many schools ____ the ways of doing morning exercises. （）A.changeB.changesC.will changeD.have changed14.(2017·重庆A卷)As soon as the rain _____ ,they will go out to pick apples. （）A.stopsB.stoppedC.will stopD.is stopping15.(2017·河北)Don’t take the dictionary away.I ___ it. （）eedC.am usingD.have used答案：will send are sleeping have been married supports A B BBCDBDAC。
初中英语 中考动词专项复习(考点清单+精题精练)
中考英语动词专项复习【考点清单】一、常见系动词.........1.用来表示主语状态的系动词只有 be(am、is、are、was、were);延续系动词表示主语继续保持一种状态或态度,主要有keep、 remain stay stand等;表象系动词表示“看起来像”，主要有seem、appear、look等;感官系动词表示人的感觉，主要有feel、smell sound、taste 等;变化系动词表示主语变成什么样子,主要有 become、go、grow、turn、 get 等。
二、易混(短语)动词辨析………………2.arrive, get, reach这三个词都表示“到达”。
arrive 和 get 都是不及物动词，后边可直接接表示地点的副词,但接表示地点的名词时 arrive 后搭配介词in/at，get 后搭配介词to;arrive in 后面跟大地点，arrive at后面跟小地点。
reach是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词作宾语。
3.borrow, lend, keepborrow 和lend均为非延续性动词,表示“借入”用 borrow,常用短语 borrow sth.from sB.;表示“借出”用lend,常用短语 lend sth.to sB.;keep“保存;借”,为延续性动词，可与时间段连用。
(类似的表达同一意义，但是否能与时间段连用的成对动词还有 have/buy、be dead/die 等)4.take, spend, cost, paytake通常表示“花时间”,不以人作主语，多用it takes/took/will take sB.some time to do sth.结构;spend 可表示“花费时间或金钱”,以人作主语，多用spenD...on sth.或spenD...(in) doing sth.;cost 通常表示“花钱”，不以人作主语，多用sth.cost sB.some money;pay表示“付款”，以人作主语,多用 pay some money for sth.5.look 短语动词look after 照顾look for 寻找look up 查阅look out 当心6.get 短语动词get off 下车get on 上车get along/on(with)(和……)相处;(某事)进展get over 克服get up 起床7.put 短语动词put up 建造;张贴 put down放下;写下put on穿上;增加(体重)put off 推迟put out 扑灭put away 放好,收好8.take短语动词take off 脱掉;起飞take place 发生take out 借;取take over 接管9.其他常用(短语)动词break out 爆发laugh at 嘲笑pay attention to 注意 take part in 参加turn on 启动;打开turn off 关闭turn调大turn down调低;拒绝还有一些(短语)动词需要我们在日常的学习中加强记忆,这里不再一一列举。
英语中考动词专题总复习试卷(含答案)6
英语中考动词专题总复习试卷（含答案)6 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．The piano music _________ very beautiful and I like it.A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．touches 2．Finally, the clown made the little baby ________ and the baby enjoyed the show.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry3．The trousers I buy ___________ 300 yuan, but this pair ___________ only 100 yuan. A．are; is B．is; is C．are; are D．is; are4．－Mary, this white T-shirt ___________nice on you.－Thank you.A．watches B．meets C．sees D．looks5．Cindy _________ in Beijing. Her parents _________ in Shanghai.A．is; is B．are; areC．is; are D．are; is6．— Listen! Who _________ in the music room?— It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she _________ free.A．sings；has B．sings；is C．is singing；has D．is singing；is 7．The bread __________ nice. I'd like to have another piece.A．tastes B．looks C．seems D．feels8．I think you ________ your lifestyle. Eat less and exercise more.A．need keep B．need to keep C．need change D．need to change 9．— Excuse me, how much ________ the jeans made ________ cotton?—Oh, they’re very cheap now. They’re only $20.A．are；of B．are；from C．is；of D．is；from 10．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 11．一The job really ____________ you, Tommy.一Yeah, I love it! And it makes my dream _____________ true.A．fits; to come B．matches; come C．fits; come D．matches; to come 12．In the basket ___________a piece of meat and some tomatoes.A．has B．have C．is D．are13．— ___he come from Nanjing? — No, he ______from Beijing.A．Is; is B．Is; comes C．Does; come D．Does; is 14．—How ________ you?—I________ fine. Thanks.A．am, is B．is, are C．are, am15．Li ly’s computer is not working. She’ll have it ________.A．repair B．repairing C．repaired16．—Tom works as an engineer in a big factory at present.—Really? How long has he worked there?A．is B．visits C．has17．一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A．are; to B．is; to C．are; with D．is; with 18．The naughty boy always makes his sister ____.A．cry B．crying C．cries D．to cry 19．Oh, it ________so nice. What beautiful music it is !A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks20．My computer was broken and didn’t work, so I need to get it ________ this afternoon. A．to repair B．repaired C．repairing21．Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A．don’t ; doesn’t B．doesn’t ; don’tC．don’t ; don’t D．doesn’t ; doesn’t第1页共14页◎第2页共14页22．Let's ____ to write poems. They are beautiful.A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn 23．―Do you know the song (歌曲) Gangnam Style?―Yes. It ______ very funny.A．looks B．watches C．sounds D．says 24．Now let’s go ________ together.A．the classroom B．the school C．to home D．home 25．They their homework in the evening.A．don't do B．don't C．do not D．not do 26．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in27．your sister ready for the trip?A．Does; be B．Does;/ C．Is; / D．Is; does 28．China plans to let tourists______ these islands this year.A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited二、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
_初中英语动词考点归纳
初中英语动词考点归纳一、+do+to do+doing动词ing形式1. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事2.hold on to doing sth. 坚持做某事3. practise doing sth. 练习做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事5. finish doing sth. 完成做某事6. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事7. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事8. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事9. spend ... (in)doing sth. 花...做某事10. stop/keep/prevent …from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事11. thank sb for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事12. mind doing sth. 介意做某事13. can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事14. have difficulty/problem/trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难15. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事16. pay attention to doing sth. 集中精力做某事17. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事18. It’s time for doing sth. 到该做某事的时间19.It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事21.be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事22. allow doing sth. 允许做某事23. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事24. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事25. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束26. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事二、不带to的动词不定式1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事2.let sb do sth. 让某人做某事3.make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事三、动词to do形式1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间3. encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 鼓励/邀请某人做某事4. It’s+ adj+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人5.It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事6. decide/wish/to do sth. 决定/希望做某事7. prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事8. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事9. be afraid/ready/able to do sth. 害怕/准备/能够做某事10. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事11. warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事12. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事13. teach/learn to do sth. 教做某事、/学习做某事14. need to do sth. 需要做某事15. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事16. try to do sth. 努力做某事17.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事18. agree to do sth. 同意做某事19. seem to do sth. 好像似乎做某事20. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事21. in order to do sth. 为了做某事22. have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事23. be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事24. afford to do sth. 支付得起做某事四、两个动词连用，表目的1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事2.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事e sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事4. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事5. allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事6.sb be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事7. the best way is to do sth. 最好的方法是做某事8. the next step is to do sth.下一步是做某事9. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事10. the first thing is to do sth. 第一件事是做某事11. it’s best to do sth. 最好做某事12. it’s a good time to do sth. 这是做某事的最好时间13. be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事14. urge sb to do sth. 催促某人做某事15. order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事16.offer to do sth. 主动提供做某事17. invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事18. expect to do sth. 期望做某事19. volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事20. it’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任五、既带to的动词不定式又带ing形式1. stop to do/ doing sth. 停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing sth. 忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing sth. 记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doin sth. 继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事6. love to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事7. prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事8. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌做某事六、既带to的动词不定式又用现在分词用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
中考英语动词考点归纳整理(共四大类)
中考英语动词考点一、考试中常出现的动词短语1.a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯......2.a few一些3.a kind of一种;一类4.a little一点;少量5.a lot of…= (lots of…)许多的......6.a moment later片刻之后7.a number of若干的;许多的8.a pair of一双;一副9.a piece of一块(张;片;只)10.all day(long)整天;一天到晚11.all kinds of各种各样的......12.all one’s life一生;终生13.all over到处;结束14.all over the world全世界15.all right行了;好吧;(病)好了16.all the same仍然17.all the time①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)18.arrive at/in到达某地19.as…as… 和......一样......20.as…as one can(=as…as possible)尽量......21.as soon as 一......就......22.at breakfast早餐时23.at first起先;开始的时候24.at home在家25.at last最后;终于26.at night在夜里27.at noon在正午28.at once立刻;马上29.at school在学校上课30.at the back of在……的后面31.at the head of在……的前面32.at the moment此刻33.at the same time同时34.at this time of (the)year在(一年中)这个时节里35.at times时常;有时36.at work在工作37.be able to do sth.(= can+V.) 能够38.be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.生某事的气39.be born出生40.be different from…和……不同41.be full of充满着……42.be good at善于be bad at 拙于43.be good for对……有益的be bad for对……有害的44.be in hospital生病住院be in the hospital在医院45.be late for迟到46.be like像......47.be made of (be made from)……制的;用…….制成的48.be/get ready准备好49.be sure肯定;确定50.break down①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)51.by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具52.by the way顺便一提53.by then到那时54.catch (a) cold; have acold感冒55.change one’s mind改变想法(注意)e back回来e down下来e from①出生于②来自于e in进入;进来come out出来e over1过来;顺便来访e around(走)过来(绕行而来)62.day after day日复一日地;天天63.do +V.ing做某事64.do sport做运动;参加(体育)运动65.does well①做得很好②成功③成绩很好66.each other互相67.eat up吃完68.eith er…or…要么……要么......69.enjoy oneself过得愉快70.fall behind落后;跟不上71.fall off①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降72.far away遥远73.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事74.feel tired感到疲劳75.find out查明;发现;了解76.from now on从今以后;今后77.from… to… 从……到……78.get back①返回②取回79.get down①下来;落下②记下来80.get dressed穿衣服;打扮81.get home到家82.get into①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入(坏的情况)83.get off ①下车②起飞84.get on①上车②生活85.get on (with…) = getalong (with…)①生活②与(某人)相处③(活动)有进展86.get out of①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来87.get ready to do sth.准备做某事88.get up①起床②起立89.get warm (long)变暖和(长)90.give...a call给……打电话91.give back归还;送回92.go back回去93.go for a walk散步94.go home回家95.go on继续96.go shopping去购物97.go to bed睡觉(并未入睡)98.go to school上学99.go to sleep入睡;睡着100.go to the cinema去看电影101.grow up成年;长大成人102.half an hour半小时103.have a drink of喝一点……104.have a good time玩得很高兴;过得愉快105.have a look (at)看一看106.have a match比赛have a test测验107.have a meeting开会108.have a rest休息109.have a swim游泳110.have a talk谈话111.have a walk散步112.have a wash洗(手，脸等)113.have breakfast吃早饭114.have lessons/classes上课115.have lunch吃午饭116.have sport进行体育活动117.have supper吃晚饭118.have to不得不;必须119.hear from + sb.收到某人的来信120.hear of听说121.help sb.with sth在某事上帮某人help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事122.hold a meeting(= have a meeting)举行会议123.hold on①等一等(别挂电话) ②坚持;继续124.hour after hour一小时又一小时地;持续地125.how long①(时间)多长;多长②(长度)多长126.how many/much2多少/多少(钱)127.how often多久一次128.how old几岁;多大(年纪)129.hundreds of数百130.hurry off匆匆离去;赶快去131.hurry up赶快132.in a minute一会儿;立刻133.in bed 躺在床上134.in English用英语(说)135.in front在前方(面)136.in front of 在......前面137.in time正好;及时138.in the middle of 在……中间139.jump into跳进……140.just a moment等一会儿141.just then正在那时142.keep busy(一直)忙碌st year去年ter on过后;以后ugh at嘲笑146.listen to 听……(讲话)147.look after照料;照顾148.look at(注视着)看;观看149.look for寻找150.look into 往……里看;调查151.look like看起来像152.look over(医生)检查153.look the same看起来一样154.lots of=a lot of许多;很多;大量155.make friends with与……交朋友156.make sure确保;证实157.middle school中学158.move away搬开;搬走159.move to搬到160.neither… nor…既不……也不161.never mind不要紧;没关系162.next time下次163.no longer=not…any longer不再164.not … at all一点也不;根本不(用来加强not的语气)165.not at all不用谢;别客气166.not so … as不像;不如167.on foot走路;步行168.on show展览;被陈列着169.on the earth在地球上170.on the (one’s) way在途中;在路上171.on time按时;准时172.out of在……之外;从……里头173.over there在那边;在对面174.Party member共产党员175.pass on传递176.pay for付钱;支付;付出代价177.play with玩耍178.post office邮局179.pull out of拉出，取出180.pull …up from把……从……拉上来181.put on穿;戴上;上演182.right away立刻;马上183.right now现在;刚刚184.send away撵走;开除;解雇185.send up发射186.sit down坐下187.so …that如此……以至于188.speak to sb.和某人说话189.spend some time on在……花时间190.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事191.take a rest休息192.take a walk散步193.take away拿走194.take down取下195.take exercise锻炼(身体)196.take off脱掉衣物197.take one’s time①不急;慢慢干②用去(某人)3时间198.take part in参加199.take/have some medicine服药200.take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……201.talk about谈论202.talk to与……谈话203.teach oneself自学204.tell (sb.) about 告诉(某人)……205.the other(s)另一个(其他的)206.think about考虑207.too …to太……不能……208.try on试穿;试试看209.turn green变绿210.turn off关掉(自来水，电灯，收音机等)211.turn on开;旋开(电灯，无线电等）212.up and down上上下下;来回地213.very much很;非常214.wait for等候;等待215.wear out穿坏;穿旧;用尽216.with one’s help在(某人)帮助下217.work on①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218.worry about担心二、某些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别1.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)I forget to bring my homework.我忘记带作业了。
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seem to do (be) …
learn to do sth
wish to do sth
try to do sth
hope to do sth
fail to do sth
find sb. to be..
动词不定式作定语 Let’s get something delicious to eat. It’s one’s duty to do sth. wait for one’s turn to do sth.
中考英语 动词专题复习
A、考点:
一、七种时态(过去、现在、将来? 一般、进行还是完成?）
一般现在时(及被动语态) 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时(及被动语态) 一般过去时(及被动语态) 过去进行时 过去将来时
[过去完成时（不单独考察,但阅读理解会有）]
1、动词时态
（1）一般现在时表示现在经常做的事，习惯性动
二、动词形式 （1）原形（除“一般现在时的第三人称单数”外的
一般现在时、祈使句、不带to的动词不定式，助动词 will/won’t/do/don’t/does/doesn’t/ did/didn’t等后接动词原形，情态动词+动词原形等）
（2）带to的动词不定式 (to +动词原形) （3）动词的-s形式（用于一般现在时的第三人称单 数） （4）动词的ing形式（动名词，现在分词） （5）过去式 （用于一般过去时） （6）过去分词（构成完成时和被动语态）
（4）一般将来时表示从现在看将要发生的事
（将会怎么样），或计划打算做某事。 结构：will+动词原形，be going to+动词原
形
（5）一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。
动词要用过去式。
（6）过去进行时指过去某一时刻或某段时间
正在进行的动作，也表示一个动作进行时，另 一个动作突然发生，或者一个动作发生时，另 一个动作正在进行。
作，现在的状态，或者客观真理。 注意动词的第三人称单数形式。
（2）现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成：am, is, are+ 现在分词（动词的ing形式）
（3）现在完成时。结构：have/ has+过去分词
现在完成时的两个含义： ①过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或 影响。（着重现在的结果。） ②现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动 作或状态。用延续性动词。
（5）had better do sth, had better not do sth.
（6）why not do sth? （7）would you please do sth?
would you please not do sth? （8）prefer to do sth rather than do sth else
注意：…see, hear, watch, notice sb. doing sth
(看到，听到，感到，注意到某人正在做某事)
2、带to的不定式 agree to do sth
动词不定式的否定
expect (sb) to do sth
Mother told me not to refuse to do sth
…形容词+动词不定式 be … enough to do sth be afraid to do sth be sorry to do be glad to do Be careful to do sth It’s … (for sb.) to do sth. It’s … (of sb.) to do sth. too… to…结构
动词不定式表目的 use sth. to do sth be used to do sth do(try) one’s best to do sth He flew to Beijing to spend his holiday. He came to give us a talk yesterday.
go out alone at decide to do sth
night.
make a decision t
want (sb) to do sth afford to do sth
ask (sb) to do sth. have enough … to do
tell (sb) to do sth. sth
结构：was/ were+现在分词（动词的ing形式）
（7）过去将来时是指从过去的某一时
间看，将要发生的事，或某人说过他要干 什么。
结构：would+动词原形
（8）过去完成时是指到过去的某个时
间为止已经完成的动作，或者指过去的某 个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作（过去 的过去）。
结构：had+过去分词。
（9）不带to的动词不定式 使役动词let, have, make sb. do sth ( 改为被动语态要加to) 感 官 动 词 …see, hear, watch, feel, notice(注意到) sb. do sth. (改为被动 语态要加to)
(看到，听到，感到，注意到某人做了某事)
1、动词原形 （1）一般现在时除单三形式都用原形。
（2）祈使句：动词原形开头, 可加 please, let。
否定祈使句 Don’t +动词原形 （3）助动词do, does, did帮助构成疑问 句 后 用 动 词 原 形 ， don’t, doesn’t, didn’t, will, won’t +动词原形 （ 4 ） 情 态 动 词 can, could, can’t, couldn’t, may, must, mustn’t, should 等+动词原形
2、时态一致原则： （1）在宾语从句中，如果主句是现在时，从句的动 词可根据意义，用所需的任何时态。 （2）在宾语从句中，如果主句是过去时，从句的时 态一般要用过去的某个时态（客观真理除外）。
在宾语从句中，如果主句是过去时，从句的动作 发生在主句动作之前，要用过去完成时（过去的过去）。
在宾语从句中，如果主句是过去时，从句的动作 发生在主句动作之后，要用过去将来时：would+动词原形 （3）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中（或在让步 状语从句中），如果主句是一般将来时（或祈使句， 或含情态动词can, may, must），从句要用一般现在 时表示将来。