初中常考近义词辨析练习(5)含答案及详解

In to on1. Shanghai is _____ the east of China.2. Japan is _____ the east of China.3. North Korea is _____the east of China.4. Changsha is _____ the east of the Xiang jiang River.5. _____ the north of Huai River there will be a strong wind.6. Australia lies _____ the south of China.7. Tibet is ____the west of China.8. _____ the northeast, there will be heavy snow.答案：1.in; 2.to; 3.on; 4.on; 5.to; 6.to; 7.in; 8.in解析：三个词在此都是表示方位的介词，泛指在东南西北某个方向，用介词in，如in the east, in the south；指在某个区域内的某个方向，也用in，例如句1；两地接壤，一地在另一地的某个方向，用on，如果两地不接壤，则用to，例如句4和句6.Since for after1. I haven’t seen him ______ he left.2. He went to America ______ he finished high school.3. He has been busy ______ two days ago.4. He has been busy ______ two days答案：1.since; 2.after; 3.since; 4.for.解析：since + 过去时间点，表示“自-----以来”，主句用现在完成时或一般现在时，例如——I have worked here since I graduated from college/ It is ten years since we met in the last time；for + 一段时间，表示动作或事情持续了多久，常用现在完成时或过去完成时；after +过去时间点，表示在某个时间点之后，主句用一般过去时，例如：I played basketball after I finished my homework./ after + 现在时间点，主句用一般将来时，例如：I’ll call you after I have breakfas t; I will go shopping after six o’clock.Already yet still1. Have you had your breakfast_____ ? No, I haven’t.2. Where is the bus? The bus has ______ left.3. Do you _____ teach in that school?4. He is ______ standing there.5. He is standing there ______.6. Have you ______ had breakfast?答案：1.yet; 2.already; 3.still; 4.still; 5.still; 6.already解析：already, yet都有“已经”的意思，都用于完成时，already用于疑问句或肯定句中；yet用于疑问句和否定句中，already一般位于句中，而yet一般位于句末，参照例句1,2,6；still“仍然”或“不动的，静止的”，如句4，句5.Watch sb do sth. Watch sb doing sth. (hear, see, make, let, have, notice)1. Is Mr. Smith watching the students ______ (play) football on the playground?2. He likes watching children ______ (play) football.3. When I went into his room, I saw him ______ (wash) clothes.4. Have you seen him ______ (leave) the classroom?5. I often hear her ______ (play) this piece of music.6. I heard some teachers ______ (talk) when I got to the office.答案：1. playing; 2. play; 3.washing; 4.leave; 5.play; 6.talking解析：watch“观看”，watch sb. do sth，表示看过某人做了某事/ watch sb. doing sth，表示观看某人正Learn study1. Study hard, and you will _____ English well.2. We must _____ from him.3. He _____very fast.4. What do you _____ English for? - For the country, for the people, or for yourself?5. He wants to be a scientist and _____ dinosaurs.(恐龙)6. When she _____ this good news, she felt happy.答案：1.learn; 2.learn; 3.learns; 4.study; 5.studies; 6.learnt解析：learn“学习，得知”，强调结果，往往含“学会”的意思；study“学习，研究”，强调动作或过程。

Near nearly1. It is _____ six o’clock. Let’s go home.2. The train station is quite _____. Don’t be in such a hurry.3. There is a hospital _____ our school.4. My home is _____ to school. It’s only five minutes’ walk.5. Be careful. That car _____ hit you.6. The train is coming _____.答案：1.nearly; 2.near; 3.near; 4.near; 5.nearly; 6.nearNone neither either nothing no one1. _____ of the fruit is delicious.2. _____/ _____ of you watched carefully enough.3. Will you give me some water? There is _____ in the cup.4. If you don’t go to the concert, _____ shall I5. I don’t like fish. _____ do I.6. ______ likes a person with bad manners.7. You haven’t been to America, and I haven’t, _____8. There is _____ interesting in today’s newspaper.9. He has had _____ yet, so he is hungry.10. Who telephoned me this morning? - _______.11. How many students are there in the classroom? - ______12. It is _____ hot nor cold in the spring in my hometown.13. _____ Tom or Mary has to clean the classroom.14. I have _____ to do with this matter.答案：1.none; 2.none/ neither; 3.none; 4.neither; 5.neither; 6.no one; 7.either; 8.nothing; 9.nothing; 10.no one;11.none; 12.neither; 13.either; 14.nothingAll right that’s all right that’s right1. I’m sorry I forgot to bring you the book. - _________.2. Shall we make a snowman? - __________3. The moon goes around the earth. - ____________.4. It’s very kind of you. Thank you very much.- ____________.5. You said you were from America. Is that so? - ____________.6. Just a little cold. It’s nothing serious. You’ll be __________ tomorrow.答案：1.that’s all right; 2.all right; 3.that’s right; 4.that’s all right; 5.that’s right; 6.all rightEach every all1. There are a lot of trees on _____ side of the road.2. Not _____ man can do it.3. _____ teacher was in the office and _____ did his work.4. The film is interesting. _____ one of us wants to see it, and we all will buy our tickets.5. _____ of us has our own ideas.6. _____ of us agree with Kate.答案：1.each; 2.every; 3.every/ each; 4.every; 5.each; 6.allSo such1. This book is _____ interesting that I have read it twice.2. Don’t be in _____ a hurry.3. He is _____ a kind person that we all like him.4. I hope never to have another ______ experience.5. There are no _____ words as those in the dictionary.6. This is _____ expensive a car that I can’t afford it.答案：1.so; 2.such; 3.such; 4.such; 5.such; 6.soSound voice noise1. Don’t make so much _____. The baby is sleeping.2. He said in a loud _____.3. She has a beautiful _____. She sings very well.4. Light travels faster than ______.5. The man downstairs was woken up by the _____, he couldn’t fall asleep.6. The _____ of the car is strange. There must be something wrong with it.7. His _____ is too low for the students at the back row to hear.答案：1.noise; 2.voice; 3.voice; 4.sound; 5.noise; 6.sound; 7.voiceDead die dying death1. His grandfather _____ last year.2. _____ men tell no tales.(死人不泄密)3. I saw a car hit a dog. One of the dog’s legs was broken and it was _____4. The _____ old man opened his mouth and wanted to say something.5. In winter some plants will _____. In spring they will grow again.6. He has been _____ for three years.7. After his father’s _____, he was afraid of being alone.8. After his father _____, he was afraid of being alone.9. We are sorry for his_____. We will remember him for ever.答案：1.died; 2.dead; 3.dead; 4.dying; 5.die; 6.dead; 7.death; 8.died; 9.deathWork job1. He’s out of a _____.2. He’s out of _____.3. She is asking for _____ as a salesgirl.4. We can finish the _____ on time.5. It is difficult to get a good _____ these days.答案：1.job; 2.work; 3.work; 4.work; 5.jobIn the end at the end by the end1. How many English words had you learned ____________ of last year?2. They went to visit the museum _____________ of last month.3. ___________ the road you’ll find the hospital.4. He tried many ways of making money and ____________ he became a businessman.5. The war lasted four years. _____________ the north won.6. We will have graduated from junior middle school ____________ this June.答案：1.by the end; 2.at the end; 3.at the end; 4.in the end; 5.in the end; 6.by the endBe good at be good for be good to be bad for1. He _____ very ______ ______ me when I was ill.2. All the teachers _____ _____ _____ us at school.3. Sunshine _____ _____ ______ your plants.’4. Sports _____ _____ ______ our health.5. He _____ _____ _____ playing basketball.6. Reading in the sun _____ _____ ______ your eyes.答案：1.was good to; 2.are good to; 3.is good for; 4.is good for; 5.is good at; 6.is bad forVery quite much rather1. This room is very clean. It takes ______ a long time.2. It takes a _____ long time.3. I _____ agree with you.4. I’m _____ sorry to hear that5. Math is _____ too difficult to me.6. It is _____ colder today than yesterday.7. I don’t like football _____ much.8. Eating too _____ sugar is bad for your teeth.答案：1.quite; 2.; 3.quite/ rather; 4.very/ quite; rather; 5.much; 6.much; 7.very; 8.muchPass passed past1. He saw it happen when he walked ______.2. There have been great changes in the _____ few years.3. One and a half years have ______ since we last met.4. You shouldn’t always live in the _____.5. He was first _____ the finishing line.6. He was the first to _____ the finishing line.7. I’m sure you can _____ the exam.8. He quickly _____ the stick to Jim.9. I usually get up at half _____ six every morning.10.Will you _____ me the salt, please?答案：1.past; 2.past; 3.passed; 4.past; 5.passed; 6.pass; 7.pass; 8.passed; 9.past; 10.passA number of the number of1. _____ _____ _____ pages in this book is two hundred.2. _____ _____ _____ students have gone to watch traffic.3. There are _____ ______ ______ people over there, watching the traffic accident.4. Which language is spoken by ____ largest ______ _____ people in the world? (最多) 答案：1.the number of; 2.a number of; 3.a number of; 4.the number of。