2011年6月英语四级(CET4)真题
2011年6月英语四级（CET4）真题
2011年6月英语四级（CET4）真题命题人：大学英语教研室试卷类别：_B 卷大学英语课程试卷2005至2006学年第二学期专业：非英语专业年级：05级姓名：_____ 学号：______成绩:_____ 考试形式：闭卷时间：100分钟Part I Vocabulary and StructureSection AChoose the correct item to complete each sentence. (0.5’ X 10)1. It is important to give children _________ to think for themselves.A. locationB. placeC. roomD. position2. He always ___________ the latest fashions.A. commentedB. appearedC. followedD. attempted3. The twins were dressed ________ in blue jeans so I couldn’t tell which was which.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. liking4. It’s wrong to leave a hotel without _______ all your bills.A. givingB. payingC. charging C. taking5. We should take pride ______ our great country.A. aboutB. inC. onD. at6. Their religion(宗教) is based on a respect for all _________ things.A. liveB. livingC. livedD. alive7. Nobody knows _______ will happen next.A. whenB. howC. ifD. what8. I could n’t find my dictionary, so I asked Mary ________ use hers.A. toB. if I couldC. can ID. could I9. He wondered ________ she would accept the offer or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which10. The village was very small. There were only ________houses.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a littleSection BComplete each sentence with the correct form of the word given. (1’ X 10)1.He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in (dangerous) ____________.2.Many young people are crazy about this handsome (act) _________.3.After her mother left for Beijing, her calls became less (frequently) __________.4.I have complete (confident) _____________ in my best friend.5.The lucky couple had a long and happy (marry) __________.6.Once again we were very (disappoint) _____________ at the outcome of the talks.7.The events were (faith) _________ recorded in her diary.8.By and by, she was getting (impatience) ______________ at having to wait so long.9.The proposed plan will not (satisfaction) ________________ everyone.10.The speech was so (humor) _____________ that the audience kept laughing all through it.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirection: This part is to test your reading ability. There are some tasks for you to fulfill. Y ou should read the reading material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.T ask 1Y our Public Affairs Studies Course requires that you understand a major investigation（调查）on any topic of interest and it also requires that your draw together all the areas of your study. However, you do not need to give equal emphasis to each area. With this in mind, you can now start planning your project for investigation. Y our course of study will bring you in contact with many issues; some of these will be of more interest to you than others. Y our teacher or classmates may be able to make suggestions. Newspapers and magazines that you read carry issues of relevance (关联) to your studies; look at these carefully. Y ou are sure to find sources of ideas from them which you can adapt to form the basis of your report. Career interests are also a source for inspiration（灵感）, as you may have in mind a career which you wish to enter. Whatever you choose, it must be something that you are interested in. It should have some meaning to you, either now or in the future. Interest is of great importance because it helps to keep motivation (动力) or concentration.1. What is the course in the passage about?A. InvestigationsB. Career InterestsC. Public RelationsD. Public Affairs2. The course can help you to _______.A. select your career interestsB. make suggestions to your friendsC. design your investigationD. find solutions to many issues3. To get i nformation related to your study, you’d better pay close attention to _____.A. newspapers and magazinesB. the problems and solutionsC. all the areas of your studyD. the suggestions of the teachers4. The topic of your investigation must be one ______.A. from which you can form your reportB. that you are interested inC. that your teacher approvesD. that you already have in your mind5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you like your career, you will be motivated to do it well.B. If you have chosen a good career, you will be interested in it.C. If you like your career, you must do it well.D. If you find it difficult to enter a good career, you must wait.Task 2Doctors estimated that about 40% of women over thirty in Britain are overweight. This figure may well be misleading as certainly large number of overweight people never seek medical advice.Many women are very worried about being overweight. They feel that it shows a lack of will-power or self-control on their part. In addition, fat women do not conform to the modern ideal of beauty exemplified (作为例子) by fashion models and young films stars who are all incredibly （难以置信地）thin.Apart from aesthetic (审美的) reasons, there are strong medical grounds for not overeating. Overweight people are particularly more likely to get heart disease and are easily tired by physical activity. Losing weight would certainly make them feel healthier and increase their life expectancy (期望).Some women feel guilty about being fat and their guilt is repressed by eating more. It is a vicious (邪恶的) circle. On the other hand, there are women who unnecessarily lose weight in order to conform (使符合) to a model of social acceptability. Some of them end up by starving (挨饿) themselves to death! So pe rhaps it might be better to try to remove fat people’s unhappiness than to try to remove the fat.6. The best title for this passage would be _______.A. The percentage of overweightB. Overweight peopleC. Doctor’s estimationD. Losing weight7. Many women are worried about being overweight because _________.A. they would like to be fashion models.B. they would like to be film star.C. they want to follow the modern ideal beauty.D. they lack will-power.8. The author mentioned some medical grounds for not being overweight. Which of the followingis not included?A. Overweight people are easily tired by physical activity.B. Overweight people usually get heart disease.C. Losing weight would help overweight people increase their life expectancy.D. Being overweight doesn’t conform to the modern ideal of beauty.9. Some women lose weight by ________.A. refusing to eatB. overeatingC. getting rid of their happinessD. getting rid of their heart disease10. What is the author’s attitude towards losing weigh t?A. He is for this idea.B. He is against this idea.C. He is neutral.D. His attitude is not mentioned.T ask 3English for Cambridge ExaminationThis course prepares non-native speakers for the internationally recognized First Certificate in English.Syllabus (课程大纲)Speaking skills are taught as part of an integrated approach. Special emphasis is placed on the ability to communicate successfully at all levels. Listening skills are also taught as part of integrated approach. Extensive use is made of our modern language laboratory and video self-access center.Grammar practice is an essential part of the preparation for the examination. Student are introduced to word processing on computers.Integrated into our basic syllabus for speaking, listening and reading are regular classes onBritish life and institutions including the legal system, politics and the press. Literary (文学的) text form a part of all courses.Careers and future studyThe FCE is an intermediate qualification internationally recognized in commerce, industry and higher education.AdmissionApplication --- refer direct to the Language Center, University Brighton, Falmer, Brighton BN 19 PH for details andapplication form.ContactT ask 4A--- End Held CallB--- Read MessageC--- Last One CallD--- Fixed DialingE--- Call V oice-mailF--- Call WaitingG--- V oice DialingH--- Play V oice-notesI--- Call BarringJ--- Key Answer OnlyK--- Edit MessageL--- Call DivertingM--- End Current CallN--- Phone BookO--- Reply to Message16．（）结束当前通话（）只能用按键应答17．（）连接语音信箱（）最后一次通话18．（）固定号码拨号（）播放语音记事19．（）呼入转移（）禁止通话20．（）语音拨号（）编辑短消息T ask 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements below it. Y ou should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Job-hunting Myths(误区)Don’t defeat yourself by accepting common myths, says the head of an international consulting(咨询)company.Myth 1: If there’s noting available in your field, switch careers.Fact1 : That’s one of the wor st things you can do. Y ou compete against others with experience, and you will not approach your old salary level.Myth 2 : Lower your salary demands. Y ou’ll be more attractive to employers in an uncertain economy.Fact 2 : People who aks for less are vi ewed as “undesirable property”. If you are considered anything less than first-class, you are not likely to be hired.Myth 3 : If you are over 50, it will be very hard to find another job.Fact 3 : Workers over 50 win new jobs almost as quickly as youngste rs do, Today’s employers place a premium(额外补贴) on experience.Myth 4 : Bring up salary as quickly as possible in the first interview.Fact 4 : That’s a fast way to be removed (取消)from consideration. It tells employers you are more concemed with yourself than with the company.Myth 5 : Y ou can only get interviews between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.on weekdays.Fact 5 : Employers are often available before and after regular hours when the office is quieter. If you get an interview then,you’ve got an employer’s concentrated attedtion.21. What is the disadvantage o changing your career?Y ou will not reach22. What will be the result if you are not considered as first-class?Y ou are less possible to23. What actually will experienced older people get?They are likely to get24. What will happen if you ask for a high salary in the first interview?It will make you the job.25. What is a better time for and interview?Not .Part III T ranslationPut the following into English:1. 他似乎以贬低别人为快.(speak poorly of )2. 他知道那项任务很难,但还是接受了. (be conscious of )3. 只要你经常锻炼,你又会变得健康起来.(as long as )4. 我们应该从失败中吸取教训,这是很重要的.(learn a lesson from)Put the following into Chinese1. My father often said that it was only because my grandmother was so economical that thewolves were kept at bay.2. These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed, along with theirmemories.3. It is more than just clothing and hairstyles that are in style one year and out of date the next; it isa whole way of living.4. Helen was in her 60s, had red hair, and tons of self-respect---something I was really lacking.Part IV WritingDirections:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. Write an English schedule for Tom according to the information given below in Chinese. Some parts of it have been done for you. Remember to write it on the Composition/Translation Sheet.汤姆是公司销售部经理,工作繁忙，下面是他某一周的工作安排：周一上午写业务报告，下午和总经理讨论业务报告。
2011年6月英语四级(CET4)真题
1.非谓语动词的七大考点
使役动词（have,
make, let 等词）后不定 式要省略但同(被动以后要还原to ) I make John answer the question. John is made to answer the question. 介词to和不定式to不要混淆，以下短语中， to是介词，其后要接名词、代词或doing
to后接名词或动名词的词组
agree
to（同意，答应） come to（到达，涉 及到） object to（反对，不赞成）, get to （开始做某事） relate to（与……相关） take to（从事） accustom to（习惯于） devote to（致力于）owe to（归功于）, prefer to（更喜欢） get down to（开始认真 做某事）look forward to（盼望，期待） devote oneself to(献身于) equal to /similar to （相似）, superior to（优于，胜过）, sensitive to（敏感） indifferent to（不关 心）, key to（答案是）, answer to
只能接动名词的动词
admit; appreciate; avoid; consider; defer; delay; deny; detest; dislike; dispute; enjoy; i escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; mention; mind; miss; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; resist on; /persist in; risk; suggest; understand have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. can’t help doing/ give up doing/ be busy doing/ spend…in doing sth.
2011年6月大学英语四级完形填空及答案(校对版)
2011年6月大学英语四级完形填空Part V ClozeWhen it comes to eating smart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift __67__ your mouth. “In the past we used to believe that __68__ amounts of individual nutrients (营养物) were the __69__ to good health,” Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee. "But now we have a __70__ understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to __71__ not only heart disease but disease __72__ general," she adds.Scientists now __73__ on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten __74__ several days or a week __75__ than on the number of milligrams (毫克) of this or that __76__ at each meal.Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds __77__ for good health. “The more we learn, the more __78__ we are by the wealth of essential substances they __79__," Van Horn continues, "and how they __80__ with each other to keep us healthy."You'll automatically be __81__ the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make __82__ three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. __83__ in the remaining one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to __84__ clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a __85__, each of the small decisions you make in this realm can make a big __86__ on your health in the years to come.67. A) between B) through C) inside D)to68. A) serious B) splendid C) specific D) separate69. A) key B) point C) lead D) center70. A) strict B) different C) typical D) natural71. A) rescue B) prevent C) forbid D) offend72. A) in B) upon C)for D)by73. A) turn B)put C) focus D) carry74. A) over B) along C) with D)beyond75. A) other B) better C) rather D)sooner76. A) conveyed B) consumed C) entered D) exhausted77 A) vital B) initial C) valid D) radical78. A) disturbed B) depressed C) amazed D) amused79. A) retain B) contain C) attain D) maintain80. A) interfere B) interact C) reckon D) rest81. A) at B) of C) on D) within82. A) out B) into C) off D) up83. A) Engage B) Fill C) Insert D) Pack84. A) delete B) hinder C) avoid D) spoil85. A) notion B) hesitation C) reason D) doubt86. A) outcome B) function C) impact D) commitmentAnswers:67. to68. specific69. key70. different71. prevent72. in73. focus74. over75. rather76. consumed77. vital78. amazed79. contain80. interact81. on82. up83. fill84. avoid85. doubt86. impact这是一篇关于科学饮食的科技新闻。
英语四级(CET4)历年试题高频生活中词汇(二)
amuse vt逗笑、给…提供娱乐【考】amuse oneself by doing sth 做某事来消遣【派】amused a. 愉快的 amusement n. 娱乐品entertain vt.招待;给…提供娱乐【例】This hotel is famous for its entertainment. 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名。
【派】entertainment n.娱乐relax vt.(使)放松，【例】A hot bath should help to relax you. 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳.【派】relaxed a 不严格的，不拘束的;relaxation n 放松skate vt.溜冰【例】The children skated on the frozen pond. 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰。
ski vi 滑雪 n 滑雪板refresh vt.(使)恢复记忆，振作精神【考】refresh one’s memory 重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a.热心的，热情的【例】All the staff are enthusiastic about the sports. 所有职员都对体育感兴趣.【派】enthusiasm n.热情巨大兴趣leisure a.空闲的 n.空闲时间【例】leisure time 空闲时间 at leisure 闲暇时prevalent a 流行的，普遍的【例】The color is prevalent in some countries. 这种颜色在一些国家很流行.slim a 苗条的，薄的【例】a slim waist 纤细的腰【派】slimmer n. 减肥者fashionable a 流行的、普遍的【考】be in fashion 流行be out of fashion 落后recreation n.娱乐，消遣【考】recreational activities 娱乐活动【派】recreational a. 娱乐的episode n 插曲，连续剧的一集【例】the first episode of the comedy 那喜剧的第一集series n. 连续剧，一系列【考】a series of 一系列pop n 流行音乐【例】pop music 流行音乐movie n 电影【例】movie star 电影明星poster n 海报，招贴画【例】the poster for exhibition 展览海报spectator n 观众cartoon n 卡通漫画【例】cartoon characters 卡通人物comedy n 喜剧【例】silent comedy 无声喜剧tragedy n 悲剧，惨事【例】Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 《哈姆莱特》是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一.hobby n 爱好baseball n 棒球【例】The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game 大雨中断了棒球比赛.soccer n (美国)足球volleyball n 排球chess n 国际象棋gym n 体育馆ameteur n 业余爱好者 a 业余的【例】an ameteur orchestra 一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n 运动员【例】a professional athlete 专业的运动员【派】athletic 运动的sportsman n 运动员【例】an all-round sportsman 一个全能的运动员overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧; embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt.嫉妒,羡慕 n.羡慕, 嫉妒neglect vt.忽视, 忽略 n. 疏忽, 忽视【考】neglect of duty 玩忽职守oppress vt.压迫, 压制【派】oppressed a. 压抑的, 受压迫的; oppression n. 压迫admire vt. 钦佩, 赞赏, 羡慕【派】admirable a. 令人羡慕; admiration n. 赞赏,钦佩restrain vt.阻止,控制;抑制,遏止【考】restrain sb. from doing sth. 抑制某人做某事relieve vt.使轻松, 使宽慰; 缓解, 减轻【例】relieve pain 缓解疼痛; relieve anxiety 缓解焦虑complain vt.抱怨,诉苦【考】complain about(of) sb./sth. 抱怨...【派】complaint n. 埋怨insult vt.侮辱, 辱骂 n. 侮辱, 凌辱conscious a. 意识到的, 自觉的【考】be conscious of 意识到【派】consciousness n. 知觉; 意识 unconscious a. 无意识的subconscious a. 下意识的 self-consciousness n. 自我, 自觉intense a. 激烈的,紧张的【例】intense competition 激烈的竞争intense feelings 激烈的情感【派】intensity n. 强度; intensive a.密集的eager a.热切的, 渴望的【考】eager to do sth. 渴望做某事optimistic a.乐观(主义)的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…乐观positive a.确实的,明确的,积极的【考】positive effect 积极作用negative a.负面的，消极的panic n. 恐慌, 慌乱 vi.使恐慌, 使惊慌失措【例】The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion.爆炸声一响, 人群便惊慌起来.jealous a.嫉妒的,猜忌的【考】be jealous of sth.对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱; a.心烦的,苦恼的; n 不安【考】sth. upset sb.某事使某人心烦意乱sb. be upset about sth. 某人对某事苦恼【派】upsetting a. 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a.同情的,体谅的【考】be sympathetic to/with 同情【派】sympathize v体谅; sympathy n. 同情concern n.关切的事; 关心; 关系【例】be concerned about/with/to 对…很关心hatred n.憎恶, 憎恨affection n. 喜爱, 感情, 爱慕之情【派】affectionate a. 爱的, 挚爱的passion n.激情, 热情, 酷爱【派】passionate a.激情的preference n.喜爱, 偏爱, 优先(权)【派】prefer vt.倾向于stress n.压力, 紧张【派】stressful a. 紧张的gratitude n. 感激,感谢【派】grateful a. 感激的大家网四级资料大全写作篇四、六级写作范文选（新东方内部资料）下载]英语四级作文模板一背通（作文满分的秘密）.英文四级写作万能公式新东方老师总结的所有四级写作资料大全2008四级写作一本通【英文写作指南】0基础到满分之路沈阳新东方赵旭老师四六级写作课件PPT大学英语CET4考试四级写作冲刺视频课件下载四、六级写作背诵范文选（新东方内部资料）英语的72种关键句型推荐温馨夜读美文欣赏mp3+lrc文本[推荐][下载]四六级听力40条常考习语+写作九类精彩句型[word]四级阅读2008新东方英语四级阅读30天学习笔记（网络完全版）英语１００篇精读荟萃及详解（初级篇）大学英语CET4考试四级阅读冲刺视频课件下载[视频]2007年秋季大学英语四级(CET4)阅读讲座《千万别学英语》电子书大学英语CET4考试四级综合冲刺视频课件下载【下载】新东方在线新四级讲义 - 阅读部分大学英语四级考试听力满分15天（软件版）★重点★胡敏读故事记四级单词文本+mp3（不用到处去找了）《新东方四级30天90分》听力学习笔记[下载]新东方背诵五十篇音频（08年四级通关必备）.新东方最新版[CET4新题型]听力16.0课时[张杨Flash]词汇篇史上最牛的词根书《图解词根、词源10000单词速记》完整版。
CET4《英语四级》真题及答案
2011年6月大学英语四(CET-4)级真题试卷Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:Online Shopping1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3.我的建议Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1 - 7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.British Cuisine: the Best of Old and NewBritish cuisine(烹饪) has come of age in recent years as chefs(厨师) combine the best of old and new.Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad? Because it is bad! Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say."The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England," the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation. Chef such as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking - and eating - didn't have to be a boring thing. And now, most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston Blumenthal's molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientific methods to create the perfect dish."It's no longer the case that the common man in England is embarrassed to show he knows about food," Tomes says.There was plenty of room for improvement. The problems with the nation's cuisine can be traced back to the Second World War. Before the war, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations(配给)."As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food," Tomes says. "And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens."They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm. But in recent years the capital's culinary(烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor.With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern British food has made its way to Hong Kong. "With British food, I think that Hong Kong restaurant are keeping up," says David Tamlyn, the Welsh executive chef at The Pawn in Wan Chai. "Hong Kong diners are extremely responsive to new ideas or presentations, which is good news for new dishes."Chefs agree that diners in Hong Kong are embracing the modern British trend. Some restaurants are modifying the recipes(菜谱)of British dishes to breathe new life into the classics, while other are using better quality ingredients but remaining true to British traditional and tastes.Tamlyn is in the second camp. "We select our food very particulary. We use US beef, New Zealand lamb and for our custards(牛奶蛋糊) we use Bird's Custard Powder," Tamlyn says. "Some restaurants go for custard made fresh with eggs, sugar and cream, but British custard is different, and we stay true to that."Matthew Hill, senior manager at the two-year-old SoHo restaurant Yorkshire Pudding, also uses better ingredients as a means of improving dishes. "There are a lot of existing perceptions about British food and so we can't alter these too much. We're a traditional British restaurant so there are some staples(主菜) that will remain essentially unchanged."These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats. At Alfie's, the newest of the British restaurants in town and perhaps the most gentlemen's club-like in design, Neil Tomes explains his passion for provenance(原产地). "Britain has started to become really proud of the food it's producing. It has excellent organic farms, beautifully crafted cheeses, high-quality meats."However, the British don't have a history of exporting their foodstuffs, which makes it difficult for restaurants in Hong Kong to source authentic ingredients."We can get a lot of our ingredients once a week from the UK," Tamlyn explains. "But there is also pressure to buy local and save on food miles, which means we take our vegetables from the local markets, and there are a lot that work well with British staples."The Phoenix, in Mid-Levels, offers the widest interpretation of "British cuisine", while still trying to maintain its soul. The gastro-pub has existed in various locations in Hong Kong since 2002. Singaporean head chef Tommy Teh Kum Chai offers daily specials on a blackboard, rather than sticking to a menu. This enables him to reinterpret British cuisine depending on what is available in the local markets."We use a lot of ingredients that people wouldn't perhaps associate as British, but are presented in a British way. Bell peppers stuffed with couscous, alongside ratatouille, is a very popular dish."Although the ingredients may not strike diners as being traditional, they can be found in dishes across Britain.Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Brutishness of their cuisine.At Yorkshire Pudding, Hill says that his staff asks diners whether they would like to share their meals. Small dishes, shared meals and "mixing it up" is not something commonly done in Britain, but Yorkshire Pudding will bring full dished to the table and offer individual plates for each dinner. "That way, people still get the presentation of the dishes as they were designed, but can carve them up however they like," Hill says.2011年度6月CET四级真题本试卷来自互联网分享，只供学习参考，严禁用于任何商业用途This practice is also popular at The Pawn, although largely for rotisseries(烤肉馆), Tamlyn says. "Some tables will arrive on Sunday, order a whole chicken and a shoulder of lamb or a baby pig, and just stay for hours enjoying everything we bring out for them."Some British traditions are too sacred(神圣的) to mess with, however, Tomes says. "I'd never change a full English breakfast."1. What is British food generally known for?A) Its unique flavor. B) Its bad taste.C) Its special cooking methods D) Its organic ingredients.2. The Second World War led to ____ in Britain.A) an inadequate supply of food B) a decrease of grain productionC) an increase in food import D) a change in people's eating habits3. Why couldn't Britain compete with some of its neighboring countries in terms of food in the post-war decades?A) Its food lacked variety. B) Its people cared more for quantity.C) It was short of well-trained chefs. D) It didn't have flavorful food ingredients.4. With culinary improvement in recent years, London's restaurants are now able to appeal to the tastes of ____.A) most young people B) elderly British dinersC) all kinds of overseas visitors D) upper-class customers5. What do Hong Kong diners welcome, according to Welsh executive chef David Tamlyn?A) Authentic classic cuisine. B) Locally produced ingredients.C) New ideas and presentations. D) The return of home-style dishes.6. While using quality ingredients, David Tamlyn insists that the dishes should ____.A) benefit people's health B) look beautiful and invitingC) be offered at reasonable prices D) maintain British traditional tastes7. Why does Neil Tomes say he loves food ingredients from Britain?A) They appeal to people from all over the world. B) They are produced on excellent organic forms.C) They are processed in a scientific way. D) They come in a great variety.8. Tamlyn says that besides importing ingredients from Britain once a week, his restaurant also buys vegetables from ____________________.9. The Phoenix in Mid-Levels may not use British ingredients, but presents its dishes ________________.10. Yorkshire Pudding is a restaurant which will bring full dishes to the table but offer plates to those diners who would like to ___________________________.Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. A) He is careless about his appearance.B) He is ashamed of his present condition.C) He changes jobs frequently.D) He shaves every other day.12. A) Jane may be caught in a traffic jam.B) Jane should have started a little earlier.C) He knows what sort of person Jane is.D) He is irritated at having to wait for Jane.13. A) Training for the Mid-Atlantic Championships.B) Making preparations for a trans-Atlantic trip.C) Collecting information about baseball games.D) Analyzing their rivals' on-field performance.14. A) He had a narrow escape in a car accident.B) He is hospitalized for a serious injury.C) He lost his mother two weeks ago.D) He has been having a hard time.15. A) The woman has known the speaker for a long time.B) The man had difficulty understanding the lecture.C) The man is making a fuss about nothing.D) The woman thinks highly of the speaker.16. A) He has difficulty making sense of logic.B) Statistics and logic are both challenging subjects.C) The woman should seek help from the tutoring service.D) Tutoring services are very popular with students.17. A) Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill's.B) Jill missed her class last week.C) Jill wore the overcoat last week.D) She is in the same class as the man.18. A) A computer game.B) An imaginary situation.C) An exciting experience.D) A vacation by the sea.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) Beautiful scenery in the countryside.B) Dangers of cross-country skiing.C) Pain and pleasure in sports.D) A sport he participates in.20. A) He can't find good examples to illustrate his point.B) He can't find a peaceful place to do the assignment.C) He doesn't know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.D) He can't decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.21. A) New ideas come up as you write.B) Much time is spent on collecting data.C) A lot of effort is made in vain.2011年度6月CET四级真题本试卷来自互联网分享，只供学习参考，严禁用于任何商业用途D) The writer's point of view often changes.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A) Journalist of a local newspaper.B) Director of evening radio programs.C) Producer of television commercials.D) Hostess of the weekly "Business World".23. A) He ran three restaurants with his wife's help.B) He and his wife did everything by themselves.C) He worked both as a cook and a waiter.D) He hired a cook and two local waitresses.24. A) He hardly needs to do any advertising nowadays.B) He advertises a lot on radio and in newspapers.C) He spends huge sums on TV commercials every year.D) He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers.25. A) The restaurant location.B) The restaurant atmosphere.C) The food variety.D) The food price.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One26. A) Its protection is often neglected by children.B) It cannot be fully restored once damaged.C) There are many false notions about it.D) There are various ways to protect it.27. A) It may make the wearer feel tired.B) It will gradually weaken the eyes of adults.C) It can lead to the loss of vision in children.D) It can permanently change the eye structure.28. A) It can never be done with high technology.B) It is the best way to restore damaged eyesight.C) It is a major achievement in eye surgery.D) It can only be partly accomplished now.Passage Two29. A) They think they should follow the current trend.B) Nursing homes are well-equipped and convenient.C) Adult day-care centers are easily accessible.D) They have jobs and other commitments.30. A) They don't want to use up all their life savings.B) They fear they will regret it afterwards.C) They would like to spend more time with them.D) They don't want to see their husbands poorly treated.31. A) Provide professional standard care.B) Be frank and seek help from others.C) Be affectionate and cooperative.D) Make use of community facilities.Passage Three32. A) Health and safety conditions in the workplace.B) Rights and responsibilities of company employees.C) Common complaints made by office workers.D) Conflicts between labor and management.33. A) Replace its out-dated equipment.B) Improve the welfare of affected workers.C) Follow the government regulations strictly.D) Provide extra health compensation.34. A) They requested to transfer to a safer department.B) They quit work to protect their unborn babies.C) They sought help from union representatives.D) They wanted to work shorter hours.35. A) To show how they love winter sports.B) To attract the attention from the media.C) To protect against the poor working conditions.D) To protect themselves against the cold weather.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on the move. It also slows down more as you move faster, which means astronauts(宇航员) someday may (36)__________ so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the (37)__________ future. If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still. If you could move faster than light, your time would move (38)__________ .Although no form of matter yet (39)__________ moves as fast as or faster than light, (40)__________ experiments have already confirmed that accelerated (41)__________ causes a traveler's time to be stretched. Albert Einstein (42)__________ this in 1905, when he (43)__________ the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity. A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter (44)_________________________________________________________________________________________ .2011年度6月CET四级真题本试卷来自互联网分享，只供学习参考，严禁用于任何商业用途An obsession(沉迷)with time-saving, gaining, wasting, losing, and mastering it-(45)_____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ . Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein (46)_______________________________________________________________________________________________. Thus, time and time's relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second. Part ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said yesterday.While elderly people 47 to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) 48 effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.Sean Drummond, a psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said that older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping 49 straight through the night.More sleep in old age, however, is 50 with better health, and most older people would feel better and more 51 if they slept for longer periods, he said."The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of sleep we need to 52 well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the Advancement of Science conference in San Diego."It's 53 a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were 54 . Our data suggests that older adults would benefit from 55 to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's 56 from person to person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the sameDirections:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneSeveral recent studies have found that being randomly (随机地) assigned to a roommate of another race can lead to increased tolerance but also to a greater likelihood (可能性) of conflict.Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers. Researchers believe this may be caused by social pressure.In a New York Times article, Sam Roakye-the only black student on his freshman year floor-said that "if you're surrounded by whites, you have something to prove."Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.According to two recent studies, randomly assigned roommates of different race are more likely to experience conflicts so strained that one roommate will move out.An Indiana University study found that interracial roommates were three times as likely as two white roommates to no longer live together by the end of the semester.Grace Kao, a professor at Penn said she was not surprised by the findings. "This may be the first time that some of these students have interacted, and lived, with someone of a different race," she said.At Penn, students are not asked to indicate race when applying for housing."One of the great things about freshman housing is that, with some exceptions, the process throws you together randomly," said Undergraduate Assembly chairman Alec Webley. "This is the definition of integration.""I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). The RA of two years added that while some conflicts "provided more multicultural acceptance and melding (融合)," there were also "jarring cultural confrontations."The RA said that these conflicts have also occurred among roommates of the same race.Kao said she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies, noting that more background characteristics of the students need to be studies and explained.57. What can we learn from some recent studies?A) Conflicts between studies of different races are unavoidable.B) Students of different races are prejudiced against each other.C) Interracial lodging does more harm than good.D) Interracial lodging may have diverse outcomes.58. What does Sam Boakye's remark mean?A) White students tend to look down upon their black peers.B) Black students can compete with their white peers academically.C) Black students feel somewhat embarrassed among white peers during the freshman year.D) Being surrounded by white peers motivates a black student to work harder to succeed.59. What does the Indians Univerisity study show?A) Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.2011年度6月CET四级真题本试卷来自互联网分享，只供学习参考，严禁用于任何商业用途B) Few white students like sharing a room with a black peer.C) Roommates of different races just don't get along.D) Assigning students' lodging randomly is not a good policy.60. What does Alec Webley consider to be the "definition of integration"?A) Students of different races are required to share room.B) Interracial lodging is arranged by the school for freshmen.C) Lodging is assigned to students of different races without exception.D) The school randomly assigns roommates without regard to race.61. What does Grace Kao say about interracial lodging?A) It is unscientific to make generalizations about it without further study.B) Schools should be cautious when making decisions about student lodging.C) Students' racial background should be considered before lodging is assigned.D) Experienced resident advisors should be assigned to handle the problems.Passage TwoGlobal warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition (营养不良) and heat-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum's report was " a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions. Dr. Pielke said that "climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention." But the report, he said, "will harm the cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed (有瑕疵的)"However, Soren Anderasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards, while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.62. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A) Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B) Rates of death from illness have risen due to global warming.C) Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D) Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.63. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A) It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B) It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C) It was warmly received by environmentalists.D) It caused a big stir in developing countries.64. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A) Its statistics look embarrassing.B) It is invalid in terms of methodology.C) It deserves our closest attention.D) Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.65. What is Soren Andreasen's view of the report?A) Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B) It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C) It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D) Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.66. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A) How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B) How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C) How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D) How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards.Part ⅤCloze (15 minutes)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centreWhen it comes to eating amart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift 67 your mouth. "In the past we used to believe that 68 amounts of individual nutrients (营养物) were the 69 to good health," says Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee. "But now we have a 70 understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to 71 not only heart disease but disease 72 general," she adds.Scientists now 73 on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten 74 several days or a week 75 than on the number of milligrams (毫克) of this or that 76 at each meal. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds 77 for good health. "The more we learn, the more 78 we are by the wealth of essential substances they 79 ," Van Horn continues, "and how they 80 with each other to keep us healthy."。
大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌Part III V ocabulary (20 minutes)1A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and ________ your text more easily.A. registerB. editC. proposeD. discharge纠错标记2We don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such ________ colors.A. lowB. humbleC. mildD. dull纠错标记3The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.A. come downB. come upC. come outD. come about纠错标记4The ________ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.A. tensionB. strainC. stressD. intensity纠错标记5The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, most of them ________ and frightening.A. cheerfulB. horribleC. hostileD. friendly纠错标记6In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ________.A. fareB. paymentC. worthD. expense纠错标记7The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.A. absorbedB. abandonedC. focusedD. centered纠错标记8Actually, information technology can ________ the gap between the poor and the rich.A. linkB. breakC. allyD. bridge纠错标记9Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they never existed.A. ignoreB. leaveC. refuseD. miss纠错标记10Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________.A. stageB. sceneC. locationD. occasion纠错标记11The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ________ a culture.A. retainB. relateC. remarkD. review纠错标记12Companies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.A. equationB. formulaC. balanceD. pattern纠错标记13Mass advertising helped to ________ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A. varyB. shiftC. layD. moderate纠错标记14Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ________ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.A. convictionB. contestC. consentD. content纠错标记15I know you’ve got a smooth tongue, so don’t talk me ________ buying it.A. awayB. downC. outD. into纠错标记16Showing some sense of humor can be a（n）________ way to deal with some stressful situation.A. effectiveB. efficientC. favorableD. favorite纠错标记17The situation described in the report ________ terrible, but it may not happen.A. inclinesB. maintainsC. soundsD. remains纠错标记18The company is trying every means to ________ the wholesale price of its products.A. pull downB. put downC. set downD. bring down纠错标记19The mayor ________ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A. rewardedB. awardedC. creditedD. prized纠错标记20The native Canadians lived in ________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony纠错标记21Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have any future ________.A. at allB. so farC. in allD. on end纠错标记22I was impressed ________ the efficiency of the work done in the company.A. inB. aboutC. withD. for纠错标记23Now in Britain, wines take up four times as much ________ in the storehouse as both beer and spirits.A. blockB. landC. patchD. space纠错标记24His hand shook a little as he ________ the key in the lock.A. squeezedB. insertedC. stuffedD. pierced纠错标记25For professional athletes, ________ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. accessB. attachmentC. appealD. approach纠错标记26In the long ________, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life.A. viewB. distanceC. jumpD. run纠错标记27All the arrangements should be completed ________ your departure.A. prior toB. superior toC. contrary toD. parallel to纠错标记28We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ________ with an even more competitive market.A. tackledB. encounteredC. dealtD. confronted纠错标记29In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was ________ equivalent to that in the United States.A. rudelyB. roughlyC. readilyD. coarsely纠错标记30Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________ weradically change way we live.A. butB. althoughC. unlessD. lest纠错标记Part IV Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)3131-38We commonly think of sportsmanship in connection with athletic contests, but it also applies to individual outdoor sports. Not everyone who picks up a fishing rod or goes out with a gun is a sportsman. The sportsman first of all obeys the fish and game laws, not because he is liable to be punished as a violator, but because he knows that in the main these laws are made for his best interests.The following are some of the things that those who would qualify for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity （圈内人）will do.1. Take no more game than the bag limit provided for by the fish and game laws. The person who comes back from a trip boasting about the large number of fish or game taken is not a sportsman but a game hog （贪得无厌的捕猎者）.2. Observe the unwritten rules of fair play. This means shooting game birds only when the birds are “on the wing”. For the same reason, do not use a shotgun to shoot a rabbit or similar animal while it is sitting or standing still.3. Be careful in removing illegal or undersized fish from the hook. This should be done only after wetting the hands. This is necessary because the body of the fish is covered with a thin, protective film which will stick to your dry hands. If the hands are dry when the fish is handled, the film is torn from the body of the fish. Without the protective film, the fish is more easily attacked by diseases. If you wish to release a fish that is hooked in such a way that it will be impossible to be close to the hook as convenient. In a remarkably short time, the hook will break down and the fish will remain almost unharmed. Fish have been known to feed successfully while hooks were still in their lips.4. Be sure of the identity of your target before you shoot. Many useful and harmless species of wildlife are thoughtlessly killed by the uninformed person who is out with a gun to kill whatever flies within range.In what respect does the author think individual outdoor sports are similar to athletic contests?填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记32A person who goes out fishing with a fishing rod or hunting with a gun is not necessarily ________.填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记33What’s the most important thing a true sportsman should bear in mind when he goes fishing or hunting ________.填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记34 Those who violate the fish and game laws will not be ________ for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity.填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记35 What are people called when they break the bag limit and boast about their big catch?填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记36A true sportsman will not shoot an animal which is not ________.填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记37What are people advised to do before they remove illegal or undersized fish from the hook?填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记38What should sportsman do to avoid killing rare species of wildlife?填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记Part II Reading Comprehension3939-43Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge （保护区）（ANWR）to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth with the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall （意外之财）in tax revenues, royalties （开采权使用费）and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. “We’ve never had a document case of oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice.”says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.Not so far, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of government estimates, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output —and just 3% of the nation’s.What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?A. It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserveB. It will help secure the future of ANWC. It will help reduce the nation’s oil importD. It will increase America’s energy consumptio纠错标记40We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry ________.A. believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yieldsB. tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oilC. shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWRD. expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia纠错标记41Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that ________.A. it can cause serious damage to the environmentB. it can do little to solve energy problemsC. it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan regionD. it will not have much commercial value纠错标记42What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast”（Line 1, Para. 3）?A. Oil exploitation takes a long timeB. The oil drilling should be delayedC. Don’t be too optimisticD. Don’t expect fast returns纠错标记43It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth ________.A. remains a controversial issueB. is expected to get under way soonC. involves a lot of technological problemsD. will enable the to be oil independent纠错标记4444-48“Tear ‘em apart!”“Kill the fool!”“Murder the referee （裁判）!”These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. V olumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations （含义）may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent”as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent “is “adversary “: “enemy “; “one who opposes your interests.”“Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate one’s intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not considered then wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated （提升）the game to the level where it belongs thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent”with “associate”could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the term “associate”is “colleague”; “friend”; “companion.”Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the differencein your reaction to the term “associate”rather than “opponent.”Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?A. Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequenceB. The words people use can influence their behavioC. Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athleteD. Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports fiel纠错标记45Harsh words are spoken during games because the players ________.A. are too eager to winB. are usually short-tempered and easily offendedC. cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitionD. treat their rivals as enemies纠错标记46What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?A. He refused to continue the gamB. He angrily hit the referee with a balC. He claimed that the referee was unfaiD. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shir纠错标记47According to the passage, players, in a game, may ________.A. deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their wayB. keep on screaming and shouting throughout the gameC. lie down on the ground as an act of protestD. kick the ball across the court with force纠错标记48The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ________.A. calling on players to use clean language on the courtB. raising the referee’s sense of responsibilityC. changing the attitude of players on the sports fieldD. regulating the relationship between players and referees纠错标记4949-53Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge （大杂烩）of environmental claims made by household products, according to a “green labeling”study published by Consumers International Friday.Among the report’s more outrageous （令人无法容忍的）findings-a German fertilizer described itself as “earthworm friendly”a brand of flour said it was “non-polluting”and a British toilet paper claimed to be “environmentally friendlier”The study was written and researched by Britain’s National Consumer Council （NCC．for lobby group Consumer International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.“While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy,”said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain, Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.The report focused on claims made by specific products, such as detergent （洗涤剂）insect sprays and by some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization （ISO）in September, 1999.Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.“Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing,”said report researcher Philip Page.“Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73. The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading.”he said.The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as “environmentally friendly”and “non-polluting”cannot be verified. “What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO.”said Page.According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous that ________.A. all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB. the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingC. consumers would believe many of the manufactures’claimD. few products actually prove to be environment friendly纠错标记50As indicated in this passage, with so many good claims, the consumers ________.A. are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buyB. are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelingC. are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environmentD. still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment纠错标记51A study was carried out by Britain’s NCC to ________.A. find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standardsB. inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the products they buyC. examine claims made by products against ISO standardsD. revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization纠错标记52What is one of the consequences caused by the many claims of household products?A. They are likely to lead to serious environmental problemB. Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the falsC. They could arouse widespread anger among consumeD. Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don’t nee纠错标记53It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer International wants to ________.A. make product labeling satisfy ISO requirementsB. see all household products meet environmental standardsC. warn consumers of the danger of so-called green productsD. verify the efforts of non-polluting products纠错标记5454-58Two hours from the tall buildings of Manhattan and Philadelphia live some of the world’s largest black bears. They are in northern Pennsylvania’s Pocono Mountains, a home they share with an abundance of other wildlife.The streams, lakes, meadows （草地）, mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region. Open spaces are threatened by plans for housing estates and important habitats （栖息地）are endangered by highway construction. To protect the Poconos natural beauty from irresponsible development, the Nature Conservancy （大自然保护协会）named the area one of America’s “Last Great Places”.Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Pennsylvania, the conservancy’s bud Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection. By forging partnerships with people like Francis Altemose, the Conservancy has been able to protect more than 14,000 acres of environmentally important land in the area.Altemose’s family has farmed in the Pocono area for generations. Two years ago Francis worked with the Conservancy to include his farm in a county farmland protection program. As a result, his family’s land can be protected from development and the Altemoses will be better able to provide a secure financial future for their 7-year-old grandson.Cook attributes the Conservancy’s success in the Poconos to having a local presence and a commitment to working with local residents“The key to protecting these remarkable lands is connecting with the local community,”Cook said. “The people who live there respect the land. They value quiet forests, clear streams and abundant wildlife. They are eager to help with conservation effort.For more information on how you can help the Nature Conservancy protect the Poconos and the world’s other “Last Great Places,”please call 1-888-564 6864 or visit us on the World Wide Web at .The purpose in naming the Poconos as one of America’s “Last Great Places”is to ________.A. gain support from the local communityB. protect it from irresponsible developmentC. make it a better home for black bearsD. provide financial security for future generations纠错标记55We learn from the passage that ________.A. the population in the Pocono area is growingB. wildlife in the Pocono area is dying out rapidlyC. the security of the Pocono residents is being threatened在线学英语体验请申请：/wenkxd.htmD. farmlands in the Pocono area are shrinking fast纠错标记56What is important in protecting the Poconos according to Cook?A. The setting up of an environmental protection websiteB. Support from organizations like The Nature ConservancyC. Cooperation with the local residents and business leadersD. Inclusion of farmlands in the region’s protection program纠错标记57What does Bud Cook mean by “having a local presence”（Line 1, Para. 5）?A. Financial contributions from local business leadersB. Consideration of the interests of the local residentsC. The establishment of a wildlife protection foundation in the areaD. The setting up of a local Nature Conservancy branch in the Pocono area纠错标记58The passage most probably is ________.A. an official documentB. a news storyC. an advertisementD. a research report“成千上万人疯狂下载。
2011年6月英语四级（CET4）真题
2011年6⽉英语四级（CET4）真题Unit One1. Those who believed their religious leader’s prophecy that the end of the world would come soon went into a panic.A. announcementB. forecastC. predictionD. declaration2. It became obvious when the boy floundered through the recitation in class today that he had not taken the trouble to do his homework.A. meditatedB. falteredC. contemplatedD. staggered3. The teacher told the students that they should avoid using clichés in their composition.A. popular proverbsB. well-known storiesC. famous quotationsD. trite expressions4. After listening to the same old moral lesson all these years, the villagers became almost immune to it.A. insensitive toB. fed up withC. familiar withD. accustomed to5. I can't claim credit for her English proficiency; after all, she only came to my class this semester.A. ask for moneyB. expect paymentC. say that I deserve praiseD. declare that I am grateful6. Believe it or not, this popular novel now you see on every shelf was censored only a few years ago.A. officially examined and bannedB. despised by the general publicC. sold out soon after its publicationD. condemned by the criticsB. celebrationC. satisfactionD. propaganda8. The immigration officer scrutinized his passport before he was allowed to leave.A. stampedB. examinedC. returnedD. issued9. He suffered a long period of depression before his first suicide attempt.A. InoculationB. hypertensionC. ailmentsD. dejection10. He was never able to enjoy the metropolitan delights of cinemas and theatres.A. artisticB. modernC. urbanD. VariousUnit Two1. After his father died, Bill took on the management of the factory.A. gotB. undertookC. organizedD. held2. Those students who have access to his esoteric discussions were impressed by the scope of his thinking.A. known by fewB. known to allC. very livelyD. quite popular3. The music of the radio distracted me from my reading.A. engrossedB. confusedC. refrainA. greatB. famousC. typicalD. revered5. Every now and then, the speaker interjected some witty remark.A. rejectedB. criticizedC. insertedD. jeered6. Why do you get angry over such trivial matters?A. of great worthB. of great benefitC. of little worthD. of little help7. The youngest boy was laughed at for his naive remarks.A. innocentB. wittyC. amusingD. foolish8. The lady rumpled her skirt by sitting on the seat while flying.A. disorderedB. disarrangedC. creasedD. crashed9. Thousands of people are needlessly slaughtered in road accidents in his country each year.A. woundedB. killedC. injuredD. crushed10. I bought this cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.A. spotB. dotC. flaw1. High rate of unemployment and violence are deplored by many people.A. condemnedB. convincedC. declaredD. perpetuated2. They are planning to embark on a new business undertaking.A. go forB. go withC. go intoD. go on3. In the Middle Ages, many people in Europe suffered persecution for their religious beliefs.A. treatmentB. punishmentC. disillusionD. execution4. We couldn’t induce the old lady to travel by air.A. driveB. convinceC. forceD. suggest5. He went into a coma because of serious loss of blood.A. bad coughB. whitenessC. tremblingD. state of profound insensibility6. The ethics of his decision are doubtful.A. raceB. aestheticsC. moralsD. cause7. The patients tax the doctor's patience by asking him so many silly questions.A. pestB. are a strain on8. They broke up the alliance.A. brought to an endB. dispersedC. stopped to enter intoD. changed for the worse9. The boys were summoned in turn to see the examiner.A. separatelyB. occasionallyC. allD. in succession10.They traveled all over the country, regardless of expense.A. unkind toB. paying no attention toC. forgettingD. concerned withUnit Four1. She was in anguish until she knew that her husband's life was saved.A. great sufferingB. great regretC. great despairD. great disappointment2. I have nothing but disdain for such a person.A. respectB. hatredC. dislikeD.contempt3. The grass was interspersed with beds of flowers.A. scatteredB. spreadC. diversifiedD. set here and there4. I am sure disease must propagate in such unsanitary and crowded areas.A. release5. There was a meager attendance at the council meeting.A. smallB. enoughC. ampleD. haughty6. The end of 1921 found the capitalist offensive against the workers in full swing.A. negotiationB. punishmentC. struggleD. attack7. We can't rule out the possibility that he will come after all.A. excludeB. refuseC. acceptD. take8. John was confined to bed for a week with his cold.A. allowed inB. kept inC. tied toD. shut on9. We three were the sole survivors in the traffic accident.A. luckyB. fortunateC. blessedD. only10. I slept through her dull speech.A. dozingB. boringC. fascinatingD. imaginativeUnit Five1. His beautiful writing is akin to drawing.D. like2. His knowledge on the subject seems to be on a par with my own.A. different fromB. the same asC. related toD. in accordance with3. Tom and Mary were married a week after they met and soon found themselves at odds about religion.A. in disagreementB. on strikeC. in questionD. on purpose4. The inventor was vilified in yesterday's newspaper.A. abusedB. slanderedC. praisedD. criticized5. The Mississippi flood of 1973 was a major catastrophe in which a great many lives were lost.A. casualtyB. disasterC. changeD. threat6. She almost yielded to an unexpected impulse to dance in the street.A. urgent desireB. sudden wishC. good ideaD. fancy thought7. Mr. Green posed as a rich man though he owed more than he owned.A. workedB. lookedC. clothedD. Behaved8. They feared the plague and regarded it as a deadly scourge.9. Some people have a bias against foreigners.A. prejudiceB. dislikeC. hatredD. favour10. Your stay abroad will give you ample opportunities to learn a new language.A. goodB. suitableC. properD. enoughUnit Six1. The patient clenched the arms of the dentist's chair.A. graspedB. touchedC. placed onD. pressed2. The retiring professor was exalted by his colleague.A. criticizedB. honoredC. driven outD. examined3. All the tourists were impressed by the amazing grandeur of Niagara Falls.A. powerB. splendorC. speedD. height4. We stared in awe at the president himself.A. respectB. concernC. satisfactionD. envyD. current status6. When the moon wanes, it changes from the full to the new phase.A. becomes smallerB. transformsC. eclipsesD. vanishes7. Edward Ⅷrelinquished his throne to marry Mrs. Simpson.A. took overB. yieldedC. disregardedD. vanished8. The teacher had unusual insight into children’s emotions and knew clearly how to treat them.A. perceptionB. ignoranceC. creationD. comprehension9. Have you seen the new edifice of Elm Street?A. department storeB. buildingC. schoolD. theatre10. Property on which money has been lent is redeemed when the loan is paid back.A. recoveredB. repurchasedC. rescuedD. dischargedUnit Seven1. Seldom have I seen food and drink served in such profusion.A. large supplyB. great diversityC. large varietyC. seeks resort toD. pretends to have3. In a reversal of his previous decision, he had to stop all activities and gave it careful consideration.A. throwing awayB. denialC. rejectionD. complete change4. In his new uniform he looked handsome and dignified.A. appropriate for the occasionB. younger than his ageC. nobleD. resplendent5. His vulgar manners shocked everyone at the party.A. rudeB. strangeC. unexpectedD. proud6. Tom has got a streamlined racing car. It’s a beauty.A. lavishly decoratedB. smoothly shapedC. produced from an assembly lineD. high-speed7. The despot’s reign over the country lasted many years.A. atrocityB. ruleC. exploitationD. dominance8. Her jewels were inexpensive but not meretricious.A. attractive on the surface onlyB. poor in craftsmanshipC. monotonous in colorA. collection of valuablesB. extravaganceC. grace and beautyD. fascination10. The academic atmosphere in the campus is conducive to cultivating a subtle discrimination.A. act of treating different groups of people in different waysB. state of being treated differently from other peopleC. act of making or perceiving distinctionD. ability to make or perceive distinctionUnit Eight1. His most important innovation was the introduction of the seminary method of instruction for advanced students.A. changeB. beginningC. themeD. discourse2. The young man acted foolishly in spite of all his father's exhortation.A. remarkB. curseC. praiseD. advice3. Though years have passed, the abandoned child still lives in melancholy.A. surpriseB. povertyC. sadnessD. joy4. I resent his hypocritical posing as a friend for he is interested only in his own advancement.A. selfishB. uglyC. deceptiveD. frank5. The small grocer was at the mercy of people he owed money to.A. as a result ofB. in the power ofC. in the interest ofD. on account of6. His remarks are always succinct and pointed.A. wittyB. briefC. instructiveD. humorous7. Don't interrupt John. He is grappling with the accounts.A. persisting inB. working atC. insisting onD. looking up8. The multitude may laugh at his music, but we know better.A. Many peopleB. Young peopleC. Educated peopleD. Ordinary people9. We must make massive efforts to improve things.A. greatB. usefulC. vainD. further10. The children at play among the flowers made a charming spectacle.A. audienceB. crowdC. sightD. photoUnit One1. Considerable expertise is required to be a successful trial lawyer.A. know-howB. authorityC. prudenceD. resolution2. So it came about that even in ancient times tales of Moon voyages were written without any trace of magic and the earthiness of something that might be possible.A. footprintB. measurementC. remainderD. sign3. I’d like to come with you, but that’s not a promise. Don’t build on it.A. bring onB. depend onC. take onD. think on4. I must go and work up my notes, ready for the test.A. completeB. takeC. reviewD. get5. Groundwater, a resource that exists everywhere beneath the Earth’s surface, is under increasing risk from contamination and overuse.A. popularizationB. pollutionC. contractionD. industrialization6. The most prominent technological success in the twentieth century is probably computer revolution.A. noticeableB. solemnC. prosperousD. prevalent7. Neon light is utilized in airport because it can penetrate fog.A. pass throughB. break upC. transmitD. suspend8. There is no point in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.A. reasonB. resultC. chanceD. use9. It is estimated that almost one million earthquakes occur each year, but most of them are so minor that they pass undetected.A. with no damageB. with no noticeC. with no nameD. with no problem10. Inspired by another movement in art called Dadaism, the Surrealist movement has been one of the most influential art movements in the 20th century.A. DespisedB. InfluencedC. StifledD. CreatedUnit Two1. Parents heartily endorsed the plan for a school playground.A. adoredB. admiredC. supportedD. denied2. Black clouds, thunder and lightning show that a storm is imminent.A. comingB. IrremediableC. unavoidableD. irresistible3. She had upset some boiling oil on her arm and was in agony.A. great painB. SufferingC. dangerD. despair4. The walls of the boathouse had been sapped away by the waves.A. carried awayB. destroyedC. washed upD. stricken5. You must always be ready to sacrifice inclination to duty.A. likingB. tendencyC. interestD. career6. Age had withered the old lady's face.A. destroyedB. hurtC. made decrepitD. flecked7. Unable to sleep, the patient thrashed about in bed.A. twistedB. TwitchedC. tossed aboutD. tossed off8. The committee's plans are set out in the report made by the chairman.A. mentionedB. intended to doC. arrangedD. made known and clear9. Their request was absurd and consequently rejected.A. ridiculousB. excessiveC. feasibleD. harsh10. He was given imprisonment without the option of a fine.A. punishmentB. requestC. demandD. freedom to chooseUnit Three1. Henry Ⅵwas an overwhelming success, perhaps partially because Shakespeare drew characters from actual English history.A. greatB. AmazedC. unexpectedD. unbelievable2. The new communication system is by no means a minute invention.A. insignificantB. minusculeC. accidentalD. significant3. On the noticeboard there was a list of forthcoming events at school.C. warningD. approaching4. In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.A. coexistB. invadeC. dominateD. gather5. Behind him were the ruins of a city, shattered, devastated, crumbled piles of concrete and stone that glowed.A. burntB. ravagedC. isolatedD. conquered6. Revision of technical prose requires word by word review and elimination of whatever is redundant.A. talkativeB. profuseC. abundantD. wordy7. In the last chapter I proposed the hypothesis that a pure poetry-exists, employing the term "lyric“ to describe poems which "consist of poetry and nothing else".A. conjectureB. deductionC. inferenceD. supposition8. Tacit parental approval should be obtained before marriage.A. tactfulB. permissiveC. intactD. implicit9. Then he sat and thought in the concentrated, abstracted way he has almost forgetting my presence.A. preoccupiedB. observantC. intentD. careful10. An Alexandrian speculator finally thought of a way of turning cat mummies into money.C. businessmanD. magicianUnit Four1. The natives were intrigued by the color of our skin.A. amusedB. threatenedC. worriedD. fascinated2. She eagerly embraced the offer of a business trip to Europe.A. acceptedB. huggedC. receivedD. expressed3. The government was at a loss what to do with the runaway inflation.A. out of the ordinaryB. out-of-controlC. running-upD. high enough4. In your discussion, you have propounded several questions; let us consider each one separately.A. discussedB. argued aboutC. put forwardD. dealt with5. Small seashell have sometimes been used as a primitive kind of money.A. primordialB. importantC. chaoticD. simple6. The florist has a good assortment of flowers for his customers to choose from.A. classificationB. divisionC. displayD. collection7. It is now unlawful for factories to emit black smoke into the air.A. launchB. dischargeC. passD. dismiss8. The unjust peace agreement set the scene for another war.A. set offB. resulted inC. made ready forD. started with9. The countries of the Third World now claim, often in concert, that their natural resources are their own, to be developed and used as they wish.A. in agreementB. in conflictC. one after anotherD. at a performance10. You can always depend on Mr. Smith to come up with some practical suggestions to improve our work.A. run intoB. come byC. think ofD. put forward withUnit Five1. H e couldn’t come up with an answer when I asked him why he was late.A. cope withB. think ofC. haveD. hand in2. He refused the bribe, an action entirely in character.A. like his characterB. out of characterC. like his usual natureD. just like himself3. He could not lie still, but rampaged up and down his bedroom.A. rushed about wildly and angrilyB. walkedC. ran4. He likes to brows among the books in the library.A. find somethingB. pick up somethingC. read here and thereD. look for some thing5. The fruit will squash if it’s badly packed.A. crushB. squeezeC. forceD. press6. Machines, at their best, are lame counterfeits of living organisms.A. goodB. betterC. badD. awkward7. Apples mellow after they have been picked.A. ripeB. go badC. are pressedD. squash8. They dictated terms to the defeated enemy.A. gaveB. producedC. stated with the power to enforceD. handed in9. He worked a whole night and solved a tricky problem in mathematics.A. difficult to handleB. bigC. hardD. interesting10. The holidays are over, we must get down to work again.A. go back toB. begin to give serious attention toC. go toUnit Six1.）Culture shock is precipitated by the anxiety of living in a strange culture.A. protectedB. detected。
2011年专业英语四级考试真题及答案
2011年专业英语四级考试真题及答案2011年专业英语四级考试真题及答案TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART Ⅰ DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT?A. The show will have more stands this year.B. The show will have more visitors this year.C. The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year.D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year.2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would include _____.A. a catalogueB. a posterC. two desksD. four chairs3. During the conversation, the man seems to be more interested in _____.A. the size of the showB. the cost of the standC. the basic furnitureD. the visitor numberQuestions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.4. What is Jim interested in?A. Investing in the company's product.B. Buying a new educational computer.C. Joining the computer company.D. Reading the campaign plan.5. The advertisements will be placed in all the following EXCEPT _____.A. family magazinesB. Sunday newspapersC. morning televisionD. teenage magazines6. The advertisements are intended to be seen by _____.A. parents onlyB. children onlyC. school teachersD. whole families7. Linda sounds _____ about the success of the campaign plan.A. confidentB. hesitantC. uncertainD. delighted Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.8. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPT _____.A. a book shopB. a paper factoryC. a schoolD. a fast-food restaurant9. From the conversation, we learn that John _____.A. has no interestB. has only one interestC. has two interestsD. has quite a few interests10. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John's experience of ____.A. working in a paper factoryB. working in a youth clubC. looking after his brother and sisterD. looking after his young friendsSECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to thepassages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11. According to the passage, the average age of the fleet of Delta/Northwest is _____.A. 10 yearsB. 14 yearsC. 16 yearsD. 20 years.12. It can be learned from the passage that _____.A. air journeys are quite often far from comfortableB. air travellers usually enjoy luxury during flightC. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditionsD. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPT _____.A. new enginesB. strong materialsC. proper maintenanceD. new interior Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14. Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment?A. Assistant site manager.B. Carpenter supervisor.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Automobile service station manager.15. Who will also decide on the prices of products and services?A. Airlines' flight service manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Assistant site manager.D. Carpenter supervisor.16. Who may also do some of the work he supervises?A. Assistant site manager.B. Airlines' flight service manager.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Carpenter supervisor.17. Which job offers the highest salary?A. Assistant site manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Carpenter supervisor.D. Airlines' flight service manager. Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18. Where were the two men filmed?A. In the jewelry shop.B. In the City Mall.C. Near the lorry.D. In the parking lot.19. Witnesses saw the two men _____.A. leave the lorry together.B. leave the lorry without hoods.C. run back to the lorry separately.D. run back to the lorry without hoods.20. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. The lorry was originally painted white.B. The lorry had no registration plates.C. The shorter man was the passenger.D. The taller man was the driver. SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.21. What did NASA's Constellation Programme originally plan to do?A. To set up a moon colony by 2020.B. To send astronauts again to the moon by 2020.C. To continue the current shuttle missions till 2020.D. To create more jobs for NASA till 2020.22. NASA's Constellation Programme would be cancelled mainly because _____.A. there were more important space missions.B. the space agency lacked funding for the programme.C. the current shuttle missions would continue.D. Congress failed to pass President Obama's budget.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23. The Russian cargo ship was sinking. What was the direct cause?A. No explanation of the problem.B. Long distance away from land.C. Slow rescue efforts.D. Severe weather.24. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a possible means of rescue?A. Aircraft.B. Tugboat.C. Nearby cargo ship.D. Vessels at the oil rig.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item,you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25. Why did the singers meet in Hollywood?A. To raise money for African humanitarian efforts.B. To raise money for Haitian earthquake victims.C. To sing in memory of Michael Jackson.D. To make a recording of the original version of the song.26. Which of the following details about the news is INCORRECT?A. The organizer is one of the co-writers of the first songB. Singers will use the same recording studio as in 1985.C. The recording session is expected to last long.D. Stars from the original version will take part.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27. The additional 2 billion dollars will mainly be used to _____.A. upgrade its network capacityB. improve customer servicesC. develop new productsD. market more iPhones28. Where does AT&T face difficulties in particular?A. Nationwide.B. Overseas.C. In large cities.D. In remote towns.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.29. Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?A. Where matches take place.B. Where protests may take place.C. In downtown Vancouver.D. Around the athletes' village.30. What is this news item mainly about?A. Political protests during the Olympics.B. Security operations during the Olympics.C. Olympics' security forces.D. Security measures in buildings. PART III CLOZE （20个空）[15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two."Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It's a girl."Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) _____ a different response from every man who hears these words.Some feel (32) _____ when they receive the news, (33) _____ others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. (34) _____ there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) _____ children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) _____ other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) _____ willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the (39) _____ to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) _____ of a father is a difficult task. (41) _____, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) _____ fathers in this resocialization (43) _____. Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) _____ recently has literature focused on the (45) _____ of a father.It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) _____ as great as the transition the wife must(47) _____ to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to requirea complete (48) _____ in daily routine. (49) _____, the father's role is less demanding and (50) _____.31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud33. A. while B. when C. if D. as34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality40. A. what B. this C. one D. that41 .A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert43. A. step B. process C. point D. time44. A./ B. just C. quite D. only45. A. role B. work C. career D. position46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quickPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY （30道选择题）[15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, don't forget to return it to Tim, _____?A. do youB. will youC. don't youD. won't you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take _____ weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _____.A. the objectB. the verbC. the subjectD. the prepositional phrase63. There is no doubt _____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is _____.A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.C. John's travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children's stories.66. Our office has recently _____ to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified67. The crowd went _____ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted68. Our school library is _____ closed for repairs.A. ShortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly69. John is up to his eves in work at the moment. The underlined part means _____.A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means _____.A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luck71. "Look at those pretty girls' skirts" is _____, because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are "pretty".A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinct72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other _____ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figures73. It was really _____ of you to remember my birthday.A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday _____.A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochure75. The city government is building more roads to _____.A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. hold76. They've lifted a two-year-long economic _____ on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means _____.A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very _____ one.A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD. complex79. The girl's voice was so low that we could ______ hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely80. She must have been pretty _____ to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewdPART V READING COMPREHENSION (20道选择题) [25 MIN] In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AWe have a crisis on our hands. You mean global warming? The world economy? No, the decline of reading. People are just not doing it anymore, especially the young. Who's responsible? Actually, it's more like, What is responsible? The Internet, of course, and everything that comes with it – Facebook, Twitter (微博). You can write your own list.There's been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time. In the 20th century, first it was the movies, then radio, then television that seemed to spell doom for the written world. None did. Reading survived; in fact it not only survived, it has flourished. The world is more literate than ever before – there are more and more readers, and more and more books.The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-bookreaders as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.As technology makes new ways of writing possible, new ways of reading are possible. Interconnectivity allows for the possibility of a reading experience that was barely imaginable before. Where traditional books had to make do with photographs and illustrations, an e-book can provide readers with an unlimited number of links: to texts, pictures, and videos. In the future, the way people write novels, history, and philosophy will resemble nothing seen in the past.On the other hand, there is the danger of trivialization. One Twitter group is offering its followers single-sentence-long "digests" of the great novels. War and Peace in a sentence? You must be joking. We should fear the fragmentation of reading. There is the danger that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span - that we will be incapable of reading anything of length or which requires deep concentration.In such a fast-changing world, in which reality seems to be remade each day, we need the ability to focus and understand what is happening to us. This has always been the function of literature and we should be careful not to let it disappear. Our society needs to be able to imagine the possibility of someone utterly in tune with modern technology but able to make sense of a dynamic, confusing world.In the 15th century, Johannes Guttenberg's invention of the printing press in Europe had a huge impact on civilization. Once upon a time the physical book was a challenging thing. We should remember this before we assume that technology is outto destroy traditional culture.81. Which of the following paragraphs briefly reviews the historical challenges for reading?A. Paragraph One.B. Paragraph Two.C. Paragraph Three.D. Paragraph Four.82. The following are all cited as advantages of e-books EXCEPT _____.A. multimodal contentB. environmental friendlinessC. convenience for readersD. imaginative design83. Which of the following can best describe how the author feels towardsingle-sentence-long novels?A. IronicB. Worried.C. Sarcastic.D. Doubtful.84. According to the passage, people need knowledge of modern technology and _____ to survive in the fast-changing society.A. good judgmentB. high sensitivityC. good imaginationD. the ability to focus85. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Technology pushes the way forward for reading and writing.B. Interconnectivity is a feature of new reading experience.C. Technology is an opportunity and a challenge for traditional reading.D. Technology offers a greater variety of reading practice.TEXT BI know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.Spring cleaning.I'll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp. T oday's busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order."Honey, what say we spend the weekend beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow?" I say."Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?" my husband answers.But I tell my family, spring cleaning can't wait. The temperature has risen just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend. Newly wakened from our winter's hibernation (冬眠), yet still needing extra blankets at night, we open our windows to the first fresh air floating on the breeze and all of the natural world demanding "Awake and be clean!"Biologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring's first light,which has to do with melatonin, the sleepytime hormone (激素) our bodies produce when it's dark. When spring's light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we've been hibernating in for four months.I tell my family about the science and psychology of a good healthy cleaning at spring's arrival. I speak to them about life's greatest rewards waiting in the removal of soap scum from the bathtub, which hasn't been properly cleaned since the first snowfall."I'll do it," says the eldest child, a 21-year-old college student who lives at home. "You will? Wow!" I exclaim.Maybe after all these years, he's finally grasped the concept. Maybe he's expressing his rightful position as eldest child and role model. Or maybe he's going to Floridafor a break in a couple of weeks and he's being nice to me who is the financial-aid officer.No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old brother who, instead of working, is found to be sleeping in the seat of the window he is supposed to be cleaning."Awake and be clean!" I say.86. According to the passage, "...spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp" means that spring cleaning _____.A. is no longer an easy practice to understand.B. is no longer part of modern family life.C. requires more family members to be involved.D. calls for more complicated skills and knowledge.87. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be included infamily spring cleaning?A. Beating the rugs.B. Cleaning the window.C. Restoring Wi-Fi services.D. Cleaning the backyard.88. Why does the author say “spring cleaning can't wait”?A. Because there will be more activities when it gets warmer.B. Because the air is fresher and the breeze is lighter.C. Because the whole family is full of energy at spring time.D. Because the snow is melting and the ground is thawing.89. Which of the following interpretations of the biologists' theory about melatonin is INCORRECT?A. The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different times.B. Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodies.C. The reduction of melatonin will cause wakefulness in our bodies.D. The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodies.90. Which of the following can best sum up the author's overall reaction to her adult son's positive response to spring cleaning?A. Surprised and skeptical.B. Elated and hesitant.C. Relieved and optimistic.D. Optimistic and hesitant.TEXT CThese days lots of young Japanese do omiai, literally, "meet and look." Many of them do so willingly. In today's prosperous and increasingly conservative Japan, the traditional omiai kekkon, or arranged marriage, is thriving.But there is a difference. In the original omiai, the young Japanese couldn't reject the partner chosen by his parents and their middleman. After World War II, many Japanese abandoned the arranged marriage as part of their rush to adopt the more democratic ways of their American conquerors. The Western ren'ai kekkon, or love marriage, became popular; Japanese began picking their own mates by dating and falling in love.But the Western way was often found wanting in an important respect: it didn't necessarily produce a partner of the right economic, social, and educational qualifications. "Today's young people are quite calculating," says Chieko Akiyama,a social commentator.What seems to be happening now is a repetition of a familiar process in the country's history, the "Japanization" of an adopted foreign practice. The Western ideal of marrying for love is accommodated in a new omiai in which both parties are free to reject the match. "Omiai is evolving into a sort of stylized introduction," Mrs. Akiyama says.Many young Japanese now date in their early twenties, but with no thought of marriage. When they reach the age - in the middle twenties for women, the late twenties for men - they increasingly turn to omiai. Some studies suggest that as many as 40 % of marriages each year are omiai kekkon. It's hard to be sure, say those who study the matter, because many Japanese couples, when polled, describe their marriage as a love match even if it was arranged.These days, doing omiai often means going to a computer matching service rather than to a nakodo. The nakodo of tradition was an old woman who knew all the kids in the neighbourhood and went around trying to pair them off byspeaking to their parents;a successful match would bring her a wedding invitation and a gift of money. But Japanese today find it's less awkward to reject a proposed partner if the nakodo is a computer.Japan has about five hundred computer matching services. Some big companies, including Mitsubishi, run one for their employees. At a typical commercial service, an applicant pays $80 to $125 to have his or her personal data stored in the computer for two years and $200 or so more if a marriage results. The stored information includes some obvious items, like education and hobbies, and some not-so-obvious ones, like whether a person is the oldest child. (First sons, and to some extent first daughters, face an obligation of caring for elderly parents.)91. According to the passage, today's young Japanese prefer _____.A. a traditional arranged marriage.B. a new type of arranged marriage.C. a Western love marriage.D. a more Westernized love marriage.92. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?A. A Western love marriage tends to miss some Japanese values.B. Less attention is paid to the partner's qualification in arranged marriages.C. Young Japanese would often calculate their partner's wealth.D. A new arranged marriage is a repetition of the older type.93. According to the passage, the figure 40% (Paragraph Five) is uncertain because _____.A. there has been a big increase in the number of arranged。
2011年6月英语四级真题答案及解析
2011年6月英语四级真题答案及解析Part I Writing标准版Doing Shopping OnlineWith the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing. Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done. You don’t even have to step out of the room. It seems all easy and quick.However, people’s opinions vary on this trend. Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient. Still others insist that mis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts.In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts. In the meantime, we must always b ear in mind that certain traps do exist, so we’d better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying. In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information.文章点评：这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。
2011年英语专业四级真题完形填空及答案解析
2011年英语专业四级真题完形填空及答案解析PART III CLOZE [15 MIN] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.“Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It’s a girl.”Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel (32) when they receive the news, (33)others worry, wondering whether they will be good father. (34) there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the (39) to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) of a father is a difficult task. (41) , unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) fathers in this resocialization (43) . Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) recently has literature focused on the (45) of a father.It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) as great as the transition the wife must (47) to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete (48) in daily routine. (49) , the father’s role is less demanding and (50) .31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud33. A. while B. when C. if D. as34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality40. A. what B. this C. one D. that41. A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert43. A. step B. process C. point D. time44. A. / B. just C. quite D. only45. A. role B. work C. career D. position46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quick2011年英语专四真题参考答案：完形填空部分31-35 BDACB36-40 DACBD41-45 CABDA46-50 CBADB解析：32.⏹和感情有关的形容词⏹Emotional 情绪化的She’s more emotional than ever during her pregnancy.⏹Sensational 轰动的、耸人听闻的、极好的⏹Her performance last night was ~.⏹Sensitive 敏感的、体察入微的⏹He’s always ~ to other people’s needs.⏹Sentimental 多愁善感的、伤感的⏹I’m trying not to be ~ about the past.36.⏹Care about 关心/担忧=worry about⏹Chain smokers don’t ~ the danger of smoking.⏹Care for 喜欢（口语）⏹Would you like a cup of tea?（正式、英伦范儿）⏹Do you care for some tea?（口语、美范儿）⏹值得注意的是11年专四增加了对口语习惯表达的考察，语法词汇中第52、62亦为此类38. 接受⏹Accept表主观上接受,receive表客观上收到。
2011年6月英语四级(CET4)真题
1. 双眼去动眼神经的兔，左眼滴毛果芸香碱，右眼滴毒扁豆碱，你认为哪只眼的瞳孔会缩小？请说明理由。
（基本机制：毒扁豆碱：吸收作用：机制与新斯的明相似；与新斯的明不同处：P.O、注射易吸收（叔铵），易透过BBB(中枢作用)，易透过角膜；局部用于眼：用途与毛果芸香碱相同与毛果芸香碱不同处：机制不同，作用快、强、久，刺激性强）下面具体回答给问题：左眼会缩小，右眼不会。
毛果芸香碱是胆碱受体激动药，直接作用拟胆碱药，激动胆碱受体，毒扁豆碱是抗胆碱酯酶药: 间接作用拟胆碱药，抑制胆碱酯酶活性。
当动眼神经切除后，不再释放乙酰胆碱，毒扁豆碱的间接作用无效；而毛果芸香碱仍可直接激动眼球，使之缩瞳。
2. 阿托品解救有机磷酸酯类中毒的机制是什么？最先解除哪些症状？阿托品是M胆碱受体阻断药，迅速对抗M样作用，维持轻度阿托品化：颜面潮红、瞳孔稍大、心率稍快，消除全部M样症状。
3.为什么肾上腺素是抢救过敏性休克的首选药？因为肾上腺素：①收缩血管，血压上升。
②兴奋心脏，扩张冠脉，改善心功能。
③扩张支气管，收缩支气管黏膜血管，增加通气量④减少组胺等过敏介质释放4.多巴胺的药理作用有哪些？主要临床用途有哪些？药理作用：可激动外周多巴胺受体（D1受体）、β1、α受体1. 心脏：心力↑,加快心率不明显，不易心律失常。
(β1)2. 血管：小剂量：肾血管、肠系膜及冠状血管扩张（D1）大剂量：皮肤粘膜血管收缩（α1）注意：剂量较大通过激动α受体引起血管收缩作用超过血管舒张作用。
3. 血压：小剂量：收缩压上升；舒张压变化不大；大剂量：血压↑4. 肾脏：低浓度：激动肾血管D1受体，使血管扩张；排钠利尿。
高浓度：兴奋α受体，收缩肾血管。
临床用途：（1）抗休克：心源性休克、感染中毒性休克、出血性休克；以尿少、心收缩力↓，补足血容量者最好（2）急性肾功能衰竭：与利尿剂合用疗效较好5.硝酸甘油治疗心绞痛的作用是通过释放什么物质实现的?硝酸甘油释放内源性血管内皮舒张因子：NO供体药物，可抑制收缩蛋白，使血管舒张。
2011年6月大学英语四级听力原文汇总
S e c tio n A11.M: Sh a wn ' s be e n tryin g for mon th s to find a job. Bu t I won d e r ho w he co u ld ge t a job whe n h e loo k s like tha t.W: Oh , th a t p o o r g u y ! He re a lly s h o u ld s h a v e h ims elf e v e ry o th e r d a y a t le a s t a n d p u t o n s o me th in g cle a n.Q: Wha t do we lea r n ab o u t Sh a wn ?12.W: I wish Ja n e wou ld ca ll whe n sh e k n o ws h e' ll be late. Th is is no t the first tim e we' v e had to wait fo r he r.M: I ag re e. Bu t sh e do e s ha v e to driv e thro u g h ve ry he a v y traffic to ge t he re.Q: Wha t do e s the man imply ?13.M: C o n g ra tu la tio n s! I h e a rd y o u r b a s e b a ll te a m is g o in g to th e Mid d l e Atla n tic C h a mp io n sh ip.W: Yea h , we' re all wo rk in g rea l ha rd righ t no w!Q: Wha t isth e woma n ' s tea m do in g ?14.W: Jo h n ' s be e n loo k in g af te r his moth e r in the ho sp ita l. Sh e was in ju re d in ac a r ac c id e n t two wee k s ag o an d stil l in critic a l co n d itio n.W :Oh , tha t' s terrib le. And yo u kn o w his fath e r pa s s e d awa y las t ye a r.Q: Wha t do we lea rn ab o u t Joh n ?15.M: Wha t a bo rin g spe a k e r! I ca n ha rd ly sta y awa k e.W: Wel l, I do n ' t kn o w. In fa c t, I thin k it's be e n a lon g time sin c e I'v e he a rd an y on e is go o d.Q: Wha t do we lea rn fro m th e co n v e rs a tio n ?16.W: I'm ha v in g a lot of troub le with log ic an d it se e ms my pro fe s s o r ca n' t ex p la in it in a way th a t mak e s se n s e to me.M: Yo u k n o w, th e re is a t u to rin g s e rv ic e o n c a mp u s. I wa s a b o u t to d ro p s ta tis tic s b e fo re th e y he lp e d me ou t.Q: Wha t do e s the man mea n ?17.M: Th is is a sty l is h ov e rc o a t. I saw yo u wea rin g it l a s t wee k , did ' t I ?W: Oh, tha t was n ' t me. Th a t was my siste r Jo e. Sh e 's in yo u r cla s s.Q: Wha t do e s the woma n me a n ?18.M: Ja n e , sup p o s e yo u lost all yo u r mon e y while tak in g a va c a tio n ov e rs ea s , wha t wou ld yo u d o ?W: We ll, I g u e s s I' d s e ll my wa tc h o r c o mp u te r o r d o s o me o d d jo b s ti ll I c o u ld a ffo rd a re tu rn pla n e tick e t.Q: Wha t are the spe a k e rs ta lk in g ab o u t?C o n v e rs a tio n OneM: Hello , Pro fe ss o r Joh n s o n.W: Hel lo , Ton y, so wha t sh a ll we work on to d a y ?M: Well, the pro b le m is tha t this writin g as s ig n me n t isn’t co min g ou t righ t. Wha t I tho u g h t I was writin g on was to tal k ab o u t wha t a pa rtic u la r sp o rt mea n s to me whe n I pa rtic ip a te in. W: Wha t sp o rt did yo u ch o o s e ?M: I de c id e d to write ab o u t cro s s -c o u n try sk iin g.W: Wha t are yo u go in g tos a y ab o u t sk iin g ?M: T h a t’s th e p ro b le m. I th o u g h t I wo u ld wr ite a b o u t h o w p e a c e fu l it is to b e o u t in th e c o u n try.W: So why is tha t a pro b l e m?M: I’d lik e to start de sc rib in g ho w qu ite it is to be out in the woo d s. I ke e p men tio n in g ho w mu c h e ffo rt it ta k e s to k ee p g o in g. C ro s s -c o u n try sk iin g is n ’t a s s imp le a s s o me p e o p le th in k. It tak e s a lot of en e rg y, bu t tha t ’s no t he a rt of my pa p e r, so I gu e s s I sh o u ld lea v e ito u t. Bu t no w I do n ’t kn o w ho w to ex p la i n tha t fee li n g of pe a c e fu ln e s s with o u t ex p la in in g h o w h a rd y o u h a v e to w o rk fo r i t. It a ll fi ts to g e th e r. It ’s n o t l ik e ju s t s ittin g d o wn s o me wh e re an d watc h in g the clo u d s roll by. Th a t’s dif fe re n t.W: Th e n yo u ha v e to inc lud e tha t in yo u r po in t. The pe a c e fu ln e s s of cro s s -co un try sk iin g is th e kin d yo u ea rn by effo rt. Why lea v e tha t ou t? Pa rt of the po in t yo u kn e w be fo re h a n d , bu t p a rt yo u dis c o v e re d as you wrote. Th a t’s co mmo n , rig h t?M: Yea h , I gu e s s so.Q19. Wha t is the top ic of th e man ’s writin g assig n m e n t?Q20. Wha t pro b le m do e s th e man ha v e while work in g on his pa p e r?Q21. Wha t do e s the woma n say is co mmo n in writin g pa p e rs ?C o n v e rs a tio n TwoW: Goo d ev e n in g an d welc o me to this we e k ' s Bu s in es s World.It pro g ra m for an d ab o u t bu sin e s s pe o p le. Ton ig h t we ha v e Mr. Ang e le n o who c a me to the US s ix y e a rs a g o , a n d is n o w a n e s ta b lish e d b us in e s s ma n with th re e re s ta u ra n ts in to wn.Te ll us Mr. Ang e le n o , ho w did yo u ge t starte d ?M: Wel l I sta r te d off with a sma ll din e r. I did al l the co o k in g mys e lf an d my wife waite d on ta b le s. It wa s re a lly to o mu c h wo rk fo r two p e o p l e. My c o o k in g is g re a t. A n d wo rd g o t a ro u n d town ab o u t the foo d. Within a ye a r, I ha d to hire an o th e r co o k an d fou r wait re s s e s. Wh e n th a tre sta u ra n t b e c a me v e ry b u s y, I d e c id e d t o e x p a n d my b u s in e s s. No w w ith th re e p la c e s my main co n c e rn is ke e p in g the bu s in e s s suc ce ss fu l an d run n in g smo o th ly.W: Do yo u ad v e rtise ?M: Oh y e s. I d o n ' t h a v e a n y T V c o mme rc ia ls, b e c a u s e th e y a re to o e x p e n s iv e. B u t I a d v e rtis e a lo t o n ra d io a n d in lo c a l n e wsp a p e rs. My ch ild re n u s e d to d is tr ib u te a d s. in n e a rb y sho p p in g cen tre s , bu t we do n ' t ne e d to do tha t an y mo re.W: Why do yo u be lie v e you ' v e be en so suc c e ss fu l?M: Em, I alwa y s serv e the fresh e s t po ss ib le foo d an d I mak e the atmo s p h e re as comfo rta b le a n d as ple a s a n t as I ca n , so tha t my cu sto me rs will wa n t to co me ba c k.W: So yo u alwa y s aim to p le a se the cu s to me rs?M: Abs o lu te ly !Wi th o u t the m I wou ld ha v e no bu s in e s s at all.W: Th a n k yo u Mr.Ang e le n o.I thin k yo u r ad v ic e will be he lp fu ll to tho s e jus t st a rin g ou t in b u s in e ss.Qu e s tio n s 23 to 25 are ba se d on the co n v e rsa tio n you ha v e jus t he a rd.22 Wha t is the woma n ’s oc c u p a tio n23 wha t do we lea rn ab o u t Mr.Ang e le n o ’s bu sin e ss at its be g in n in g24 wha t do e s Mr.Ang e le n o sa y ab o u t ad v e rtis in g his b u s in e s s e.25 Wha t do e s the man sa y co n trib u te to his su c c e s s?S e c tio n BP a s s a g e OneT h e re are man y co mmo n ly he ld be lie fs ab o u t ey e gl a s s e s an d ey e s ig h t th a t ar e no t pro v e n fa c ts. F o r in sta n c e , so me p e o p le b e lie v e th a t we a rin g g la s s e s to o s o o n we ak en s th e e y e s. B u t the re is no ev id e n c e to sho w tha t the stru c tu re of ey e s is ch a n g e d by wea rin g gla s s e s at a yo u n g ag e. Wearin g the wron g gla ss e s, ho we v e r, ca n pro v e ha rmfu l. Stud ie s sh o w tha t for a d u lts th e re is n o d a n g e r, b u t c h ild re n c a n d e ve lo p lo s s o f v is io n if th e y h a v e g la s s e s in a p p ro p ria te for the ir ey e s.We h a v e a ll h e a rd so me o f th e c o mmo n my th s a b o u t h o w e y e s ig h t g e ts b a d. Mo s t p e o p le b e lie v e th a t re a d in g in d i m lig h t c a u se s p o o r e y e s ig h t, b u t th a t is u n tru e. To o litt le li g h t ma k e s the ey e s work ha rde r, so the y do ge t tired an d stra in e d. Ey e s tra in als o res u lts from re a d in g a lo t, re a d in g in b e d , a n d wa tc h in g to o mu c h te le v is io n. Ho we v e r, a lth o u g h e y e s tra in ma y c a u s e s o me p a in o r h e a d a c h e s, it d o e s n o t p e rma n e n tly d a ma g e e y e s ig h t. An o th e r my th a b o u t e y e s is th a t th e y c a n b e re p la c e d , o r tra n s fe rre d fro m o n e p e rs o n to a n o th e r. T h e re a re c lo s e to o n e millio n n e rv e fib e rs th a t c o n n e c t th e e y e b a ll t o th e b ra in , a s of ye t it is impo ssib le t o atta c h the m all in a ne w pe rs o n. Only ce rta in pa rt s of the ey e c a n b e re p la ce d. B u t if we k e e p c le a rin g u p th e myth s a n d le a rn in g mo re ab ou t th e e y e s , s o me da y a full tran s p la n t may be po ss ib le.26. Wha t do e s the spe a k e r wan t tote ll us ab o u t ey e s ig h t?27. Wha t do stu d ie s ab o u t wea rin g the wron g gla s s e s sh o w?28. Wha t do we lea rn ab o u t ey e tran s p la n tin g from the talk ?P a s s a g e TwoWh e n p e o p le c a re fo r a n e ld e rly re la tiv e , th e y o f te n d o n o t u s e a v a ila b le c o mmu n ity s e rv ic e s suc h as ad u lt da y c a re ce n te rs. If th e ca re g i v e rs are ad u lt ch i ld re n , the y are more lik e ly to u s e s u c h se r v ic e s, e s p e c ia lly b e c a u s e th e y o fte n h a v e jo b s a n d o th e r re s p o n sib ilitie s. In c o n tra s t, a s p o u s e u s u a lly th e wife , is mu c h le s s lik e ly to u s e s u p p o rts e rv ic e s or to pu t the de p e n d e n t pe rso n in a nu rs in g ho me. So c i a l work e rs dis c o v e r tha t the wife no rma lly tries to tak e ca re of he r hu sb a n d hers e lf for as lon g as sh e can in ord e r no t to u s e up the ir life sav in g s. Re s e a rc h e rs ha v e foun d that ca rin g for the eld e rly can be a ve ry p o s itiv e e x p e rie n c e. T he e ld e rly a p p re c i a te d th e ca re a n d a tte n tio n th e y rece iv e d. T h e y we re affe c tio n a te an d co ope ra tiv e. Howe v e r, ev e n whe n ca re giv in g is sa tis fy in g , it is ha rd wo rk. S o c ia l wo rk e rs a n d e x p e rts o n a g in g o ffe r c a re g iv e rs a n d p o te n tia l c a reg iv e rs h e lp wh e n a rra n g in g fo r th e c a re o f a n e ld e rly re la tiv e. On e c o n s id e ra tio n is to a s k pa re n ts wh a t th e y wa n t b e fo re th e y b e c o me sic k o r d e p e n d e n t. P e rh a p s th e y p re fe r g o in g in to a n u rs in g ho me an d ca n selec t on e in ad v a n c e. On the oth e r ha n d , the y may wan t to live with th e ir a d u lt c h ild re n. C a re g iv e rs mu s t a lso le a rn to sta te th e ir n e e d s a n d o p in io n s c le a rly a n d as k for he lp from oth ers es p e c ia lly bro th e rs an d sis te rs. Bro th e rs an d sis te rs are ofte n willin g to he lp , bu t the y ma y no t kn o w wha t to do29. Why a re a d u lt c h il d re n mo re lik e ly to u se c o mmu n ity s e rv ic e s to he lp c a re fo r e ld e rly pa re n ts ?30. Why are most wiv e s un willin g to pu t the ir de p e n d e n t hu s b a nd s into nu rs in g ho me s ? 31. Acc o rd in g to the pa ss a g e , wha t must ca re g iv e rs lea rn to do ?P a s s a g e Th reeS in c e a u n io n re p re s e n tativ e v is ite d o u r c o mp a n y to in fo rm u s a b o u t o u r rig h ts a n d p ro te c tio n s. My c o wo rk e r s h a v e b e e n wo rry in g a b o u t h e a lth c o n d itio n s a n d c o mp la in in g a b o u t s a fe ty h a z a rd s in th e wo rk p la c e. S e v e ra l o f th e e mp lo y e e s in th e c o mp u te r d e p a rtme n t, for ex a mp le , cla i m to be de v e lo p in g vis io n pro b le ms from ha v in g to sta re at a v id eo d is p la y te rmin a l fo r a b o u t 7h o u rs a d a y. T h e s u p e rv is o r o f th e la b o ra to ry is b e g in n in g to g e t h e a d a c he s a n d d iz z y s p e lls b e c a use s h e s a y s it’s d a n g e ro u s to b re a th e s o me of the ch e mic a l smok e the re. An X-ra y s tec h n ic ia n is refu s in g to do he r jo b un til th e firm a g re e s to re p la c e its o u t -d a te d e q u ip me n t. S h e in s is ts th a t i t’s e x p o s in g wo rk e rs to u n n e c e s s a rily h ig h do s e s o f ra d ia tio n. S h e th in ks th a t s h e ma y h a v e to c o n ta c t th e Oc c u p a tio n a l S a f e ty a nd He a lth Ad min is tra tio n a n d a s k e d th a t go v e rn me n t a g e n c y to in s p e c t th e d e p a rtme n t. I’ v e h e a rd th a t a t a fa c to ry in th e a re a two p re g n a n t wo me n wh o we re work in g with pa in t req u e s te d a tran sfe r to a saf e r de p a rtme n t, be c a u s e the y wan te d to p re v e n t da m a g e to the ir unb o rn ba b ie s. Th e su p e rv iso r of pe rs o n n e l refu s e d the req u e s t. In a n o th e r firm th e wo rk e rs we re c o n s ta n tly c o mp la in in g a b o u t th e ma lfu n c tio n in g h e a tin g s y s te m, bu t the own e rs was too bu s y or too mea n to do an y th in g ab o u t it. Fin a lly, the y al l me t an ag re e to wea r sk i -c lo th in g to work the ne x t day. Th e own e r was too emb a rra s s e d to ta lk to his emp lo y e e s. Bu t he ha d the he a tin g sys te m rep la c e d righ t awa y.32 Wha t do e s the talk foc u s on ?33 Wha t did the X-ra y tec h n ic ia n ask he r co mp a n y to do ?34 What does the speaker say about the two pregnant women working with paint?35 Why did the workers in the firm wear ski-clothing to work? Section C Contrary to the old warning that time waits for no one, time slows down when you are on t h e m o v e . I t a l s o s l o w s d o w n m o r e a s y o u m o v e f a s t e r, w h i c h m e a n s a s t r o n a u t s s o m e d a y may survive so long in space that they would return to an Earth of the distant future. If you could move at the speed of light, your time would stand still, if you could move faster than light, your time would move backward. Although no form of matter yet discovered, moves as fast as or faster than light, scientific e x p e r i m e n t s h a s a l r e a d y c o n f i r m e d t h a t a c c e l e r a t e d m o t i o n c a u s e s a t r a v e l er ’s t i m e t o b e stretched. Albert Einstein predicted this in 1905, when he introduced the concept of r e l a t i v e t i m e a s p a r t o f h i s S p e c i a l T h e o r y o f R e l a t i v i t y. A s e a r c h i s n o w u n d e r w a y t o confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter that move at a speed greater than light. And therefore, might serve as our passports to the past. An obsession with time--saving, gaming, wasting, losing and mastering it-- seems to have been a part of humanity for as long as human have existed. Humanity also has been obsessed with trying to capture the meaning of time. Einstein used a definition of time for experimental p u r p o s e s , a s t h a t w h i c h i s m e a s u r e d b y a c l o c k . T h u s t i m e a n d t i m e ’s r e l a t i v i t y a r e measurable by any hour glass, alarm clock, or atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.。
英语四级历年真题
英语四级历年真题导言英语四级考试（CET-4）是中国大学英语能力考试（CET）的一部分，是测试大学本科学生英语语言能力的一项标准化考试。
通过CET-4考试，考生可以获得国家承认的英语水平证书，并且对将来的就业和继续深造都有积极的影响。
本文将为大家提供一些历年的英语四级真题，供大家备考参考。
希望通过练习这些真题，考生们能够更好地了解考试的内容和形式，提高自己的备考效果。
历年真题2019年12月真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading classics. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.2019年6月真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to be a responsible traveler. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hearfour questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.结语通过做这些历年的英语四级真题，考生们可以更好地了解考试的各个部分的内容和形式，有针对性地进行备考。
2011年专业英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年专业英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 听力原文：British Holidaying Habits In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable/ for the average family in the UK, /and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. / After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer,/ so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. / In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. / As a result, they started to go abroad in groups,/ to places such as Spain and Greece. / Once they arrived at their destination/, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. / British holidaying habits have begun to change, However. / Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate,/ so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. /Also, going abroad is more expensive. / As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. / 1．正确答案：British Holidaying Habits In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable/ for the average family in the UK, /and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. / After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer,/ so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. / In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. / As a result, they started to go abroad in groups,/ to places such as Spain and Greece. / Once they arrived at their destination/, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. / British holidaying habits have begun to change, However. / Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate,/ so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. /Also, going abroad is more expensive. / As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. / 解析：本文主题：英国人的度假习惯在这几十年里的改变及其原因。
2011年6月英语四级(CET4)真题
1. The millions of calculations involved, ___if_they had been done by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC.having been doneD. they were done这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反2.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment__(when) they are happening__.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happenedmoment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句3.You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. leftknow better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。
4.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。
【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。
2011年6月英语四级(CET4)真题
命题人：大学英语教研室试卷类别：_B 卷大学英语课程试卷2005至2006学年第二学期专业：非英语专业年级：05级姓名：_____ 学号：______成绩:_____ 考试形式：闭卷时间：100分钟Part I Vocabulary and StructureSection AChoose the correct item to complete each sentence. (0.5’ X 10)1. It is important to give children _________ to think for themselves.A. locationB. placeC. roomD. position2. He always ___________ the latest fashions.A. commentedB. appearedC. followedD. attempted3. The twins were dressed ________ in blue jeans so I couldn’t tell which was which.A. likeB. likelyC. alikeD. liking4. It’s wrong to leave a hotel without _______ all your bills.A. givingB. payingC. charging C. taking5. We should take pride ______ our great country.A. aboutB. inC. onD. at6. Their religion(宗教) is based on a respect for all _________ things.A. liveB. livingC. livedD. alive7. Nobody knows _______ will happen next.A. whenB. howC. ifD. what8. I could n’t find my dictionary, so I asked Mary ________ use hers.A. toB. if I couldC. can ID. could I9. He wondered ________ she would accept the offer or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which10. The village was very small. There were only ________ houses.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a littleSection BComplete each sentence with the correct form of the word given. (1’ X 10)1.He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in (dangerous) ____________.2.Many young people are crazy about this handsome (act) _________.3.After her mother left for Beijing, her calls became less (frequently) __________.4.I have complete (confident) _____________ in my best friend.5.The lucky couple had a long and happy (marry) __________.6.Once again we were very (disappoint) _____________ at the outcome of the talks.7.The events were (faith) _________ recorded in her diary.8.By and by, she was getting (impatience) ______________ at having to wait so long.9.The proposed plan will not (satisfaction) ________________ everyone.10.The speech was so (humor) _____________ that the audience kept laughing all through it.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirection: This part is to test your reading ability. There are some tasks for you to fulfill. Y ou should read the reading material carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.T ask 1Y our Public Affairs Studies Course requires that you understand a major investigation（调查）on any topic of interest and it also requires that your draw together all the areas of your study. However, you do not need to give equal emphasis to each area. With this in mind, you can now start planning your project for investigation. Y our course of study will bring you in contact with many issues; some of these will be of more interest to you than others. Y our teacher or classmates may be able to make suggestions. Newspapers and magazines that you read carry issues of relevance (关联) to your studies; look at these carefully. Y ou are sure to find sources of ideas from them which you can adapt to form the basis of your report. Career interests are also a source for inspiration（灵感）, as you may have in mind a career which you wish to enter. Whatever you choose, it must be something that you are interested in. It should have some meaning to you, either now or in the future. Interest is of great importance because it helps to keep motivation (动力) or concentration.1. What is the course in the passage about?A. InvestigationsB. Career InterestsC. Public RelationsD. Public Affairs2. The course can help you to _______.A. select your career interestsB. make suggestions to your friendsC. design your investigationD. find solutions to many issues3. To get information related to your study, you’d better pay close attention to _____.A. newspapers and magazinesB. the problems and solutionsC. all the areas of your studyD. the suggestions of the teachers4. The topic of your investigation must be one ______.A. from which you can form your reportB. that you are interested inC. that your teacher approvesD. that you already have in your mind5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you like your career, you will be motivated to do it well.B. If you have chosen a good career, you will be interested in it.C. If you like your career, you must do it well.D. If you find it difficult to enter a good career, you must wait.Task 2Doctors estimated that about 40% of women over thirty in Britain are overweight. This figure may well be misleading as certainly large number of overweight people never seek medical advice.Many women are very worried about being overweight. They feel that it shows a lack of will-power or self-control on their part. In addition, fat women do not conform to the modern idealof beauty exemplified (作为例子) by fashion models and young films stars who are all incredibly （难以置信地）thin.Apart from aesthetic (审美的) reasons, there are strong medical grounds for not overeating. Overweight people are particularly more likely to get heart disease and are easily tired by physical activity. Losing weight would certainly make them feel healthier and increase their life expectancy (期望).Some women feel guilty about being fat and their guilt is repressed by eating more. It is a vicious (邪恶的) circle. On the other hand, there are women who unnecessarily lose weight in order to conform (使符合) to a model of social acceptability. Some of them end up by starving (挨饿) themselves to death! So perhaps it might be better to try to remove fat people’s unhappiness than to try to remove the fat.6. The best title for this passage would be _______.A. The percentage of overweightB. Overweight peopleC. Doctor’s estimationD. Losing weight7. Many women are worried about being overweight because _________.A. they would like to be fashion models.B. they would like to be film star.C. they want to follow the modern ideal beauty.D. they lack will-power.8. The author mentioned some medical grounds for not being overweight. Which of the followingis not included?A. Overweight people are easily tired by physical activity.B. Overweight people usually get heart disease.C. Losing weight would help overweight people increase their life expectancy.D. Being overweight doesn’t conform to the modern ideal of beauty.9. Some women lose weight by ________.A. refusing to eatB. overeatingC. getting rid of their happinessD. getting rid of their heart disease10. What is the author’s attitude towards losing weight?A. He is for this idea.B. He is against this idea.C. He is neutral.D. His attitude is not mentioned.T ask 3English for Cambridge ExaminationThis course prepares non-native speakers for the internationally recognized First Certificate in English.Syllabus (课程大纲)Speaking skills are taught as part of an integrated approach. Special emphasis is placed on the ability to communicate successfully at all levels. Listening skills are also taught as part of integrated approach. Extensive use is made of our modern language laboratory and video self-access center.Grammar practice is an essential part of the preparation for the examination. Student are introduced to word processing on computers.Integrated into our basic syllabus for speaking, listening and reading are regular classes onBritish life and institutions including the legal system, politics and the press. Literary (文学的) text form a part of all courses.Careers and future studyThe FCE is an intermediate qualification internationally recognized in commerce, industry and higher education.AdmissionApplication --- refer direct to the Language Center, University Brighton, Falmer, Brighton BN 19 PH for details and application form.ContactT ask 4A--- End Held CallB--- Read MessageC--- Last One CallD--- Fixed DialingE--- Call V oice-mailF--- Call WaitingG--- V oice DialingH--- Play V oice-notesI--- Call BarringJ--- Key Answer OnlyK--- Edit MessageL--- Call DivertingM--- End Current CallN--- Phone BookO--- Reply to Message16．（）结束当前通话（）只能用按键应答17．（）连接语音信箱（）最后一次通话18．（）固定号码拨号（）播放语音记事19．（）呼入转移（）禁止通话20．（）语音拨号（）编辑短消息T ask 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements below it. Y ou should write your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Job-hunting Myths(误区)Don’t defeat yourself by accepting common myths, says the head of an international consulting(咨询)company.Myth 1: If there’s noting available in your field, switch careers.Fact1 : That’s one of the worst things you can do. Y ou compete against others with experience, and you will not approach your old salary level.Myth 2 : Lower your salary demands. Y ou’ll be more attractive to employers in an uncertain economy.Fact 2 : People who aks for less are viewed as “undesirable property”. If you are considered anything less than first-class, you are not likely to be hired.Myth 3 : If you are over 50, it will be very hard to find another job.Fact 3 : Workers over 50 win new jobs almost as quickly as youngsters do, Today’s employers place a premium(额外补贴) on experience.Myth 4 : Bring up salary as quickly as possible in the first interview.Fact 4 : That’s a fast way to be removed (取消)from consideration. It tells employers you are more concemed with yourself than with the company.Myth 5 : Y ou can only get interviews between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.on weekdays.Fact 5 : Employers are often available before and after regular hours when the office is quieter. If you get an interview then, you’ve got an employer’s concentrated attedtion.21. What is the disadvantage o changing your career?Y ou will not reach22. What will be the result if you are not considered as first-class?Y ou are less possible to23. What actually will experienced older people get?They are likely to get24. What will happen if you ask for a high salary in the first interview?It will make you the job.25. What is a better time for and interview?Not .Part III T ranslationPut the following into English:1. 他似乎以贬低别人为快.(speak poorly of )2. 他知道那项任务很难,但还是接受了. (be conscious of )3. 只要你经常锻炼,你又会变得健康起来.(as long as )4. 我们应该从失败中吸取教训,这是很重要的.(learn a lesson from)Put the following into Chinese1. My father often said that it was only because my grandmother was so economical that thewolves were kept at bay.2. These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed, along with theirmemories.3. It is more than just clothing and hairstyles that are in style one year and out of date the next; it isa whole way of living.4. Helen was in her 60s, had red hair, and tons of self-respect---something I was really lacking.Part IV WritingDirections:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. Write an English schedule for Tom according to the information given below in Chinese. Some parts of it have been done for you. Remember to write it on the Composition/Translation Sheet.汤姆是公司销售部经理,工作繁忙，下面是他某一周的工作安排：周一上午写业务报告，下午和总经理讨论业务报告。
6月大学英语四级考试真题卷二（3）
6月大学英语四级考试真题卷二（3）Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated well-off and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people. And they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners willcreate government budget problems.But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled. Employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer. The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers (二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人) are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce.Policy is partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Rising life expectancy(预期寿命), combined with the replacement of generous defined-benefit pension plans with less generous defined-contribution ones, means that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding generation. Technological change may well reinforce that shift: the skills that complement computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2011年6月英语四级(CET4)真题
2011年6月大学英语四级真题PartI Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1．现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2．网上购物有很多好处，但也有不少问题3．我的建议Online Shopping注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sen tences with the information given in the passage.British Cuisine: the Best of Old and NewBritish cuisine (烹饪) has come of age in recent years as chefs (厨师) combine the best of old and new.Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad? Because it is bad! Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say."The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England," the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation. Chefs such as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking - and eating - didn't have to be a boring thing. And now, most of the British public isfamiliar even with the extremes of Heston BlumenthaPs molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientific methods to create the perfect dish."It's no longer the case that the common man in England is embarrassed to show he knows about food," Tomes says.There was plenty of room for improvement. The problems with the nation's cuisine can be traced back to the Second World War. Before the War, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations (配给)."As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food," Tomes says. "And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens."They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm. But in recent years the capital's culinary (烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor.With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern British food has made its way to Hong Kong. "With British food, I think that Hong Kong restaurants are keeping up," says David Tamlyn, the Welsh executive chef at The Pawn in Wan Chai. "Hong Kong diners are extremely responsive to new ideas or presentations, which is good news for new dishes."Chefs agree that diners in Hong Kong are embracing the modern British trend. Some restau rants are modifying the recipes (菜谱) of British dishes to breathe new life into the classics, while others are using better quality ingredients but remaining true to British traditions and tastes.Tamlyn is in the second camp. "We select our food very particularly. We use US beef, New Zealand lamb and for our custards (牛奶蛋糊)we use Bird's Custard Powder," Tamlyn says. "Some restaurants go for custard made fresh with eggs, sugar and cream, but British custard is different, and we stay true to that."Matthew Hill, senior manager at the two-year-old SoHo restaurant Yorkshire Pudding, also uses better ingredients as a means of improving dishes. "There are a lot of existing perceptions about British food and so we can't alter these too much. We're a traditional British restaurant so there are some staples (主菜) that will remain essentially unchanged."These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats. At Alfie's, the newest of the British restaurants in town and perhaps the most gentlemen's club-like in design, Neil Tomes explains his passion for provenance (原产地)."Britain has started to become really proud of the food it's producing. It has excellent organic farms, beautifully crafted cheeses, high-quality meats."However, the British don't have a history of exporting their foodstuffs, which makes it difficult for restaurants in Hong Kong to source authentic ingredients."We can get a lot of our ingredients once a week from the UK," Tamlyn explains. "But there is also pressure to buy local and save on food miles, which means we take our vegetables from the local markets, and there are a lot that work well with British staples."The Phoenix, in Mid-Levels, offers the widest interpretation of "British cuisine", while still trying to maintain its soul. The gastro-pub has existed in various locations in Hong Kong since 2002. Singaporean head chef Tommy Teh Kum Chai offers daily specials on a blackboard, rather than sticking to a menu. This enables him to reinterpret British cuisine depending on what is avail able in the local markets."We use a lot of ingredients that people wouldn't perhaps associate as British, but are pre sented in a British way. Bell peppers stuffed with couscous, alongside ratatouille, is a very popular dish."Although the ingredients may not strike diners as being traditional, they can be found in dishes across Britain.Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Britishness of their cuisine.At Yorkshire Pudding, Hill says that his staff asks diners whether they would like to share their meals. Small dishes, shared meals and "mixing it up" is not something commonly done in Britain, but Yorkshire Pudding will bring full dishes to the table and offer individual plates for each diner. "That way, people still get the presentation of the dishes as they were designed, but can carve them up however they like," Hill says.This practice is also popular at The Pawn, although largely for rotisseries (烤肉馆),Tamlyn says. "Some tables will arrive on a Sunday, order a whole chicken and a shoulder of lamb or a baby pig, and just stay for hours enjoying everything we bring out for them."Some British traditions are too sacred (神圣的)to mess with, however, Tomes says. "I'd never change a full English breakfast."注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
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吉林省敦化市江源镇石门子地区金矿普查设计院系勘查与测绘工程学院班级资源0942姓名李悦岩学号 09014312142012年6月1日江源镇石门子地区金矿普查设计辽宁省有色地质局一〇七队二〇一二年六月江源镇石门子地区金矿普查设计承担单位：辽宁省有色地质局一〇七队队长：郝绍桐总工程师: 田树海项目负责：王世军编写人：李悦岩编写时间：二〇一二年六月目录第一章前言 (3)第一节目标任务 (3)第二节工作区范围和自然地理条件 (4)第二章以往地质工作程度 (5)第三章成矿地质背景 (6)第一节区域地质背景 (6)第二节矿区地质特征 (14)第四章工作部署及工作方法 (15)第一节总体工作部署 (15)第二节工作安排 ......................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。
6第三节工作方法及技术要求 (16)第五章实物工作量 (18)第六章经费预算 (18)第一节项目概况 (18)第二节项目工作地区基本条件 (19)第三节预算编制依据 (19)第四节预算编制方法 (19)第五节项目设计预算合理性及可靠性分析 (25)第七章组织管理和项目组人员设置 (28)第一节组织管理 (28)第二节项目领导小组、项目组人员组成及分工 (28)第八章保证措施 (29)第一节具体措施 (29)第二节安全及劳动保护措施 (29)第三节项目全面质量管理办法及措施 (30)第九章预期提交成果 (32)附图目录：1、1：10000地质填图2、探槽第一章前言第一节目标任务本次所承担科研任务，是针对于吉林省敦化市江源镇石门子及农林地区，工作区面积为71.6平方公里的范围内，在前人工作的1：20万与1：5万地球化学找矿没有明显的异常的情况下，来加密做1：2.5万进行水系沉积物地球化学测量，结合1/1万高精度磁测、卫星遥感地质解译等技术手段，对已有1/20万水系沉积物测量异常进行异常查证，大致查明该地区的成矿地质背景，异常产生原因，进而寻找含矿蚀变带及多金属矿（化），为下一步勘查评价提供依据。
第二节工作区范围和自然地理条件1.工作区范围工作区位于吉林省敦化市江源镇南西18 km处，行政区划属吉林省敦化市江源镇所辖。
石门子勘查区拐点坐标：1、东经：127°52′00″北纬：43°08′002、东经：127°55′30″北纬：43°08′00″3、东经：127°55′30″北纬：43°07′00″4、东经：127°57′30″北纬：43°07′00″5、东经：127°57′30″北纬：43°05′00″6、东经：127°52′00″北纬：43°05′00″工作区面积为36.44 km 2。
农林地区勘查区面积35.19km 2。
勘查区地理拐点座标为：1.东经：127°48′00″；北纬：43°07′00″2.东经：127°52′00″；北纬：43°07′00″3.东经：127°52′00″；北纬：43°03′30″4.东经：127°48′00″；北纬：43°03′30″2.工作区的自然状况普查区位于长白山脉支脉牡丹岭上，海拔400－850m ，相对高差300—350m ，属于中等切割的中低山区，地形变化较大，沟谷较宽，一般呈U 型谷。
区内覆盖较厚，植被发育，森林茂密，多为次生天然针、阔叶混交林，基岩露头较少。
工作区内水系属牡丹江水系，水系较发育，多属其Ⅳ—图1 工作区交通位置图Ⅴ级水系，一般为季节性河流，水系上游沼泽较发育，水资源较为丰富。
工作区内属北温带大陆季风性气候，一年四季分明，春季干旱多风，夏季炎热多雨，秋季凉爽多晴，冬季严寒多雪。
年平均气温4-6°7月气温最高，最高可达30°以上，1月气温最低，最低33°以下。
年降雨量一般800—1000mm，降雨多集中在7－8月份，占全年降水的75﹪以上。
工作区内经济以林业为主，林业经济主要为林业管理，仅有少量采伐经营；农业经济不发达，仅在较宽沟谷两侧有少量农作物种植，主要有水稻、玉米、大豆等；副业为木耳、蘑菇种植等。
第二章以往地质工作程度1972年吉林省地质局区域地质调查大队完成了1:20万桦树林子幅区域地质调查，首次对区域地层、岩浆岩、构造进行了系统的研究，并对该区的成矿地质环境进行了评述。
其成果资料对本次工作有一定的借鉴意义。
1986年吉林省地质矿产局第五地质调查所完成1:20万桦树林子幅水系沉积物测量，对33种元素的区域地球化学特征进行了系统的研究，圈定一批地球化学异常，工作区位于敦桦－79－SH－39号异常区内，为本次勘查选区提供直接依据。
1999年吉林省区域地质调查所完成的1/5万石门子幅区域地质调查报告，建立了区内地层层序，划分了岩浆侵入期次，确定了构造格架，为本次工作提供了大量丰富而翔实的基础性资料。
2002年吉林省地质局区域地质调查所完成了1:25万敦化市幅区域地质调查，运用新理论、新方法对区域地质特征进行了较全面细致的研究，该成果是本设计编写的主要地质依据。
第三章成矿地质背景第一节区域地质背景勘查区位于华北板块北缘活动带陆缘造山带内，同时叠加了濒太平洋构造的改造。
前中生代的地质体主要为少量的新元古代浅变质岩及大面积出露的晚古生代侵入岩；中新生代地质体主要为一系列受敦密断裂构造控制的火山—侵入杂岩。
区域构造线主要为北东向为主，同时北西向构造形迹也较发育，为敦密构造带的派生构造。
Ⅲ级成矿区带密山—珲春太古代、晚古生代、中生代金铜钼铅锌银成矿带，因矿产勘查程度较低，前人未进行更详细的划分。
1.地层区内地层主要有新元古代地层、中生代早白垩世地层、新近纪地层以及第四纪松散堆积物。
其分布及特征详见表1。
2.侵入岩区内岩浆活动十分频繁,泥盆纪、晚二叠世、早、中侏罗世、及白垩世均有岩浆侵入，其分布及特征见表2。
3.火山岩区域上火山岩不发育，仅见早白垩世泉水村组、新近纪船底山组两期火山岩，沿敦密构造带及其两侧分布，其中前者主要为一套安山岩、安山质火山碎屑岩，为中心式喷发的喷溢相—爆发相堆积；后者主要为一套橄榄玄武岩，为裂隙式的喷发相堆积。
4.构造4.1中深层次构造区内中深层次构造形迹为韧性剪切带。
大石河林场剪切带（F1）：出露大石河林场一带，呈北西向展布发,育在二叠纪花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩以及泥盆纪辉长岩之中，宽度500—800m，长度约15km，产状:40°∠60°—70°。
4.2浅表层次构造区内浅表层次构造主要表现为断裂构造，主要有北东向断裂、西向断裂、南北向断裂。
1）北西向断裂构造，见有4条(F2、F3、F4、F5、、)分布于区内中南部，呈北西向展布，不连续状产出，出露长度2－10Km为压扭性断层，切割晚二叠世－早三叠世花岗岩及中侏罗世二长花岗岩。
2）近南北向断裂构造，F6断层，分布于区内南部，延长约8Km，性质不明，切割北西向断层及晚二叠世－早三叠世花岗闪长岩。
5.地球化学特征5.1水系沉积物特征据1：20万桦树林子幅地球化学测量成果显示，区内有Mo—cd—Au—Bi—As综合异常（异常编号敦桦－79－HS－38）、Mo—Cd—Au—Ag—Sn综合异常（异常编号敦桦－79－HS－39）、Hg—pb—Bi综合异常（异常编号敦桦－79－HS－36）各一处。
1）敦桦－79－HS－38异常：该异常出露在仁义河屯北东部及东部，异常呈椭圆状，呈北东向展布，面积约为14Km2，为Mo—Cd—Au—Bi—As综合异常，异常区出露的地质体主要为晚二叠世中细粒二长花岗岩。
其中Mo单元素异常面积较大，出露在异常的中心，最高丰度3.0×10-6，其它元素异常出露在其周围，有一定的重合。
2）敦桦－79－HS－39异常：该异常出露在十八道沟，异常呈倒葫芦状，呈北东向展布，面积大于24Km2，为Mo—Cd—Au—Ag—Sn综合异常，异常区出露的地质体主要为晚二叠世闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、中细粒二长花岗岩，侏罗纪碱长花岗岩及白垩纪花岗斑岩。
其中Mo单元素异常面积较大，出露在异常的南西部，最高丰度6.2×10-6，其它元素异常出露在其北东部，有一定的重合。
3）敦桦－79－HS－36异常：该异常出露在大石河林场一带，异常近圆形，面积大约45Km2，为Hg—pb—bi综合异常，异常区出露的地质体主要为晚二叠世花岗闪长岩及新元古代万宝岩组。
其中Hg单元素异常面积较大，pb、Bi两元素异常较小，出露Hg单元素异常内。
5.2自然重砂特征据1:20万桦树林子幅矿产报告表明，区内见辰砂—金、钛铁矿重砂异常各一处。
辰砂、金异常，位于保忠桥屯东部，异常长轴近东西向展布，呈不规则状分布，南测延出图外，面积为24Km2,处于晚二叠世－早三叠世似斑状中细粒花岗闪长岩之中。
钛铁矿异常，位于十八道沟屯南部4Km处，长轴北东向展布，呈椭圆状分布，往北东测延出图外，处于晚二叠世－早三叠世闪长岩之中。
6.地球物理特征6.1重力特征在1：20万布格重力异常图上（图2），工区位于区域性基底由隆起（强度-46×10-5m/s2）向拗陷（强度-52×10-5m/s2）过渡的陡变带处。
且有F1、F2、F3、F4等四条等线性构造行迹通过本区。
另外在工作区西南偶，且有F5、F6两组不同方向构造行迹显示。
图2 区域1/20万布格重力异常图6.2航磁场特征在1:20万航磁剖面平面图上（图3），工作区位于正负低缓磁场陡变带处，北东向和北西向线性构造行迹显示明显。
区内四处低缓磁场F1、F2、F3、F4等四组构造控制，沿北西向断续分布，强度50nT-400nT等与后期中酸性脉岩关系密切。
7.矿产特征区域上分布有铜镍矿点一处，位于石门子屯南东部8Km 处，产于泥盆纪辉长岩中，岩体受北西向断裂构造控制，围岩为晚元古代万宝岩组变质砂岩，辉长岩体长100－200米，宽50－120米，倾向北东，倾角45°，矿化以岩浆期镍黄铁矿、黄铜矿、黄铁矿为主。
8.遥感影像特征感数据采用1986年6月接遥收的七波段TM 数据，编号117-30，经过与地形图精样正、色彩匹配等处理，最后采用TM743波段组合制成假彩色遥感图像，在MAPGIS 软件支持下进行了遥感解译工作。
图像制作质量完好，其精度满足《1：50000区域地质调查中遥感技术规定》（DZ/T 0151—95 ）的精度要求。
根据卫星合成图象的纹形特征，工作区主要为一图3 区域1/20万航磁△T 剖面平面图类地貌特征。