2018东城高三二模英语讲评
2018—2019学年度北京市东城区第二学期高三英语综合练习(二模试卷)
2018—2019学年度北京市东城区第二学期高三综合练习（二）英语2019.5第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）AWorld Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, 1 takes place on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the 2 (large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. China owns half the world’s electric vehicles and 99% of the world’s electric buses. By 3 (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment.BWhy do people want to go to university? For some, it is the desire to learn. At university, you 4 (teach) by lecturers and professors who may be leading experts 5 their fields. The opportunity to learn from them is what drives some people 6 (apply) to university. For others, going to university provides the all-important stepping-stone for their careers. However, for the majority of 7 (west) people, university means freedom from home.CBillions of poor people around the world 8 (depend) on the use of wood for cooking. And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.This is 9 Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. It’s an organization that introduces solar cookers to developing countries 10 teaches people how to use them.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Two birthdays, One mistakeZackary Johnson has a birthday coming up in a few days, so it wasn’t surprising to have an envelope addressed to him last week.His mom, Glenda, 11 immediately that it was spelled “Zachary” Johnson. She didn’t find that unusual because many people spell Zackary’s name12 . But the sender’s pre-printed label made her confused. That name didn’t13 up to anyone of her friends or relatives. She asked her husband, “Do you14 this name?” “Nope,” Steve responded and became somewhat15 .Still, they agreed to 16 the envelope to their son to see what was in it. Zack opened it to 17 $20 in a birthday card that s aid “Happy Birthday, Zachary!” He was18 and was ready to go shopping!!However, the 19 increased for Glenda. The card was unsigned. She was wondering why a 20 would send money to her son and 21 he would know it was Zack’s birthday. A variety of scenes can go 22 parents’ minds, especially when they hear stories about Internet crimes. They knew they would have to make some inquiries not only to give them 23 , but also to protect their son.“I know who that fellow is! He is an old farmer that lives out on Hillberry Road.” Glenda’s dad said when he was informed of the 24 .So the couple quickly drove out into the country and found the house. 25 , no one was home. Steve decided to leave a brief but 26 message that the call should be returned as soon as possible.The next day the old farmer called. The farmer’s great grandson, Zachary Johnson, had recently moved with his parents to Heavenly Drive. That’s the street where Zackary Johnson27 . The farmer was sure surprised by the 28 of events. He figured he’d have to send another card to his grandson. But Zackary Johnson, who is turning eleven years old in a few days, did the right thing. He and his parents 29 their way down Heavenly Drive to the home of Zachary Johnson who is turning four years old in a few days. They 30 Zachary’s great grandfather’s card with the $20. Plus, Zackary Johnson wished Zachary Johnson a very Happy Birthday.11. A. expected B. guessed C. added D. noticed12. A. hesitantly B. incorrectly C. quickly D. naturally13. A. match B. back C. call D. build14. A. sign B. like C. bear D. recognize15. A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. concerned D. ashamed16. A. present B. return C. address D. drop17. A. hold B. find C. reach D. pay18. A. relieved B. relaxed C. amused D. excited19. A. unease B. anger C. regret D. sadness20. A. relative B. friend C. stranger D. farmer21. A. who B. what C. when D. how22. A. over B. beyond C. through D. against23. A. faith B. peace C. satisfaction D. confidence24. A. secret B. crime C. conclusion D. situation25. A. Amazingly B. Unfortunately C. Interestingly D. Undoubtedly26. A. urgent B. updated C. warning D. flexible27. A. walks B. travels C. lives D. moves28. A. turn B. order C. error D. trend29. A. changed B. made C. pushed D. cleared30. A. held B. showed C. delivered D. purchased第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）APreschool girl lifts old man’s spiritsWhen Tara Wood brought her daughter to a grocery store to buy the four-year-old some cupcakes, she had no idea that would be a life-changing experience.As Tara pushed her daughter Norah around the store last month, she passed an old man who was by himself. The old man looked cold, until Norah shouted to him, “Hi! It’s my birthday today!” The man stopped and his demeanor changed from distant and serious to warm and friendly. “How old are you today?” the man asked. After some time talking together, Norah asked her mom to take a picture of her with her new friend “Mr Dan”, Dan Peterson, 82. They hugged and after ten minutes went their separate ways. That could have been the end of the story. But it is actually the beginning of a special relationship.Tara posted the picture of her daughter and Mr. Dan on Facebook and someone who recognized him reached out to her with his contact information. It turned out that Mr. Dan’s wife d ied in March and he had been suffering from depression and anxiety ever since. The person on Facebook told Tara that it was the first time they had seen Mr. Dan smile since the death of his wife. Knowing that, Tara contacted Mr. Dan, and ever since Norah and the 82-year-old have developed a friendship unlike any other. “She has shown me a depth of love, a depth that I didn’t know existed,” Mr. Dan told the reporter.Mr. Dan told Tara that before meeting Norah, he hadn’t had one night of uninterrupted sleep. Anxiety kept him up at all hours and made him restless. After meeting Norah, he said he now sleeps soundly. For Mr. Dan’s 82nd birthda y on October 20, the mother and the daughter brought balloons and presents—and, of course, cupcakes. Mr. Dan will also spend a day around Thanksgiving with Norah and her family. “If you don’t take the time to notice people, you will never know how you can positively impact a life,” Tara Wood said.31. Mr. Dan looked cold because _____.A. he felt lonelyB. he disliked little kidsC. nobody had hugged himD. he knew little about Norah32. The underlined word “demeanor” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.A. wordsB. bodyC. thoughtsD. attitude33. How did Tara know more about Mr. Dan?A. From a news reporter.B. From a stranger.C. From a shop assistant.D. From his neighbor.34. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving makes a real difference.B. It is important to respect each other.C. We should not judge a person at first sight.D. Good things will happen if one keeps trying.The STAR Eco Station is an environmental science museum, a wildlife rescue center, and a shelter for endangered and illegally-traded foreign animals confiscated（没收）by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. It carries out the mission “Preservation through Education” by educating visitors about the preservation of the environment and the inter-dependence of all living things.Field tripsSTAR Eco Station hosts field trips for schools and camps throughout Southern California. Each field trip lasts two hours, consisting of a one-hour gathering and a one-hour tour of the facility, with lessons associated with California State Science Standards.Throughout the field trip, students learn about the latest developments in environmental protection and the ways in which wildlife interacts with various ecosystems. The students also receive an up-close and hands-on experience with our rescued foreign wildlife. The tour includes different environmental exhibits that showcase the ways students can help protect animals in the wild.Field trips are offered on weekdays only, from 10 a.m.-12 p.m. or 12 p.m.-2 p.m. The rate is $6 per visitor, both child and adult, with a $120 minimum. We offer one free adult per 10 children for groups of 40 or more. Maximum capacity is 120 people per field trip.Public toursGuided tours of the STAR Eco Station introduce visitors to over two hundred rescued foreign wildlife. Each tour is led by an Eco Station staff member, and features fun animal facts, hands-on animal encounters, surprising rescue stories, environmental exhibits, and original approaches to going green. Visitors may only see the animals on a guided tour, for both your safety and the safety of our animals.The guided tour lasts approximately 45-60 minutes. Visitors are served on a first-come, first-served basis. No reservations are required. However, tours may sell out. We suggest larger groups schedule a private tour.Note:Our regular public tours times are subject to change without notice. Please call in advance for the most up-to-date information.35. The STAR Eco Station aims to ________.A. help research wildlife abroadB. collect money for animal sheltersC. raise awareness of wildlife protectionD. provide a knowledge of unusual animals36. What can students do during a field trip?A. Make a speech on the environment.B. Take part in foreign wildlife rescue.C. Get to know why species get endangered.D. Learn how living things affect each other.37. For a guided tour, visitors should know that _____.A. large groups are served firstB. it is available on weekdaysC. its time could changeD. booking is neededLove the way you walkListen carefully to the footsteps in the family home, and you can probably work out who is walking about. The features most commonly used to identify people are faces, voices and fingerprints. But the way they walk is also a giveaway.Researche rs have used video cameras and computers to analyze people’s gaits, and are now quite good at it. But translating such knowledge into a practical identification system can be tricky. Cameras are often visible, are difficult to set up, require good lighting and may have their view blocked by other people. A team led by Dr. Ozanyan and Dr. Scully have been looking for a better way to recognize gait. Their answer: pressure-sensitive mats.Such mats are nothing new. They have been part of security systems. But Ozanyan and Scully use a complicated version that can record the amount of pressure applied in different places as someone walks across it. These measurements form a pattern unique to the walker. The researchers turned to an artificial-intelligence system to recognize such patterns, and it seemed to work. In a study in 2018, they tested the system on a database of footsteps of 127 people. They found its error rate in identifying who was who was a mere 0.7%. And Scully says even without a database of footste ps to work with, the system can determine someone’s sex and, with reasonable accuracy, a subject’s age.One application of the mat-based gait-recognition system might be in health care, particularly for the elderly. A mat placed in a nursing home or an old person’s own residence could monitor changes in an individual’s gait that indicates certain illnesses. That would provide early warning of someone being at greater risk of falling over.Gait analysis might also be used as a security measure in the workplace, monitoring access to restricted areas, such as parts of military bases, server farms or laboratories dealing with dangerous materials.Perhaps the most interesting use of the mats, though, would be in public places, such as airports. For that to work, the footsteps of those to be recognized would need to have been stored in a database, which would be harder to arrange than the collection of photographs and fingerprints that existing airport security systems rely on. Many aircrew or preregistered frequent flyers would welcome anything that speeded up one of the most tiresome parts of modern travel.38. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A. Research equipment.B. Research findings.C. Research assumption.D. Research background.39. According to Paragraph 3, the mat is used to _______.A. collect dataB. ensure safetyC. determine ageD. analyse pressure40. The gait-recognition system might be applied to _____.A. monitor security work progressB. detect potential health problemsC. keep track of travelling frequencyD. warn passengers of possible dangers41. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.A. compare and educateB. examine and assessC. discuss and persuadeD. explain and informOvertourism: A growing global problemThe summer holidays are in full swing—and protests againstovertourism have begun in a number of popular European cities.Barcelona, in particular, is at the centre of these mounting concernsabout the rapid growth of tourism in cities, especially during peakholiday periods. In fact, there were 30 million overnight visitors in2017, compared to a resident population of 1,625,137 in Barcelona.While many tourists want to “live like a local” during theirvisits, the residents of many tourism-dependent destinations are seeing the unique sense of place that characterised their home towns vanish beneath a wave of souvenir shops, crowds, tour buses and noisy bars. Overtourism is harming the landscape, damaging beaches, and pricing residents out of the housing market. It is a hugely complex issue that is often oversimplified.It can have an impact in multiple ways. The international cruise(游轮) industry, for example, delivers thousands of passengers daily to destination ports. While comparatively little is returned to communities, cruise activity creates physical and visual pollution.City residents also bear the cost of tourism growth. As cities transform to offer service to tourists, the global travel supply chain advances. This goes with increasing property speculation(房产投机) and rising costs of living for local communities. Airbnb, for example, has been accused of reducing housing affordability and displacing residents.In addition, overcrowding and the establishment of typical tourism-focused businesses, such as clubs, bars and souvenir shops, overpower local businesses—and noisy and unmanageable tourist behaviour is common. This weakens the uniqueness of destinations and leads to crowd and waste management pressures.Clearly, tourism brings jobs, investment and economic benefits to destinations. But overtourism occurs when tourism expansion fails to acknowledge that there are limits. Local government and planning authorities have so far been powerless to deal with the irresistible influence of the global tourism supply chain. This has led to widespread “tourist-phobia”—first described by Manuel Delgado more than a decade ago as a mixture of rejection, mistrust and disrespect for tourists.Dealing with overtourism must now be a priority. Managing the flow of tourists seems an improbable and unwelcome task. But some cities have taken extreme measures to limit the effects of overtourism, including the introduction of new or revised taxation arrangements, fines linked to new local laws, and “demarketing”, whereby destinatio ns focus on attracting fewer, high-spending and low impact tourists, rather than large groups.Overtourism is a shared responsibility. City administrators and destination managers must acknowledge that there are definite limits to growth. Putting the wellbeing of local residents above the needs of the global tourism supply chain is vital. Primary consideration must be given to ensuring that the level of visitation fits within a destination’s capacity. We need to urgently rethink the way cities are evolving to uphold the rights of their residents.42. Why is Barcelona mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To describe how unique the city is.B. To warn people away from popular cities.C. To show how crowded a destination can be.D. To compare the number of visitors to that of locals.43. What is the problem of overtourism?A. It has destroyed local businesses.B. It has led to higher living expenses.C.It has increased the unemployment rate.D. It has caused mistrust among local communities.44. The reason for overtourism is that _______.A. destinations misjudge their capacityB. tourists lack a sense of responsibilityC. governments fail to support the supply chainD. tourists’ travelling preference is oversimplified45. According to the writer, what should the local governments do?A. Take full advantage of tourism.B. Guarantee local people’s welfare.C. Advocate a ban on global tourism.D. Control tourism-related businesses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）A cultural view on personal spaceIt’s a well-known fact that the British prefer a large “bubble” of personal space around them.46 And in South America, a friend may grab you by the arm during conversation to make their point.Now, a study published in the Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology has looked into why different cultures have such different approaches to personal space.47 They developed an earlier study that divided individuals into “contact” and “non-contact” cultures. Contact cultures—southern European, Latin American and Arabian—engaged in more touching and stood closer during conversation than non-contact cultures in northern Europe, North America and parts of Asia.To a degree, this proved correct. Argentina becomes known as the most touchy-feely nation; people here keep the same distance from a stranger as a British person would an acquaintance and a Canadian individual a close friend or partner. 48 They come out with the widest distance you should stand from a stranger—more than 1.3m—but one of the narrowest gaps for close friends, just 40cm, compared to nearly 60cm for a British person. So the theory of warm versus cold is not as straightforward as it sounds.49 The higher a country’s average temperature, the closer people will stand to a stranger. But older people in warm climates keep a bigger distance from close friends and stand closer to strangers; women generally keep a greater distance from someone they don’t know.The academics leading this study admit that there is a lot more to do. But what we do know is to keep your distance in Canada; prepare for a hug in Argentina. 50 They like to stand closer than anybody. To keep warm, perhaps.A. It’s important to get the distance right, though.B. Romanians clearly take longer to establish trust.C. How close we stand to other people varies widely between countries.D. And if you end up on good terms with a Norwegian, don’t draw back.E. However, in India people will pack into trains and buses without a second thought.F. One theory the researchers wanted to test was whether climate affects personal space.G. The study certainly found that climate, age and gender have an effect on personal distance across cultures.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学学生李华。
北京东城区2018-2019年高三第二次模拟英语试卷及答案
北京市东城区2018—2019学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二）英语2019.5 本试卷共10页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个．．适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AWorld Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, 1 takes place on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the 2 (large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. China owns half the world’s electric vehicles and 99% of the world’s electric buses. By 3 (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment.BWhy do people want to go to university? For some, it is the desire to learn. At university, you 4 (teach) by lecturers and professors who may be leading experts5 their fields. The opportunity to learn from them is what drives some people6 (apply) to university. For others, going to university provides the all-important stepping-stone for their careers. However, for the majority of7 (west) people, university means freedom from home.CBillions of poor people around the world 8 (depend) on the use of wood for cooking. And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.This is 9 Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. It’s an organization that introduces solar cookers to developing countries 10 teaches people how to use them.1第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018届北京市高三综合能力测试(二)(东城区普通校零模)英语试题及答案 (2)
北京市2017-2018学年高三年级综合能力测试（二）（东城区普通高中示范校2018届高三3月零模）英语试卷本试卷共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。
1. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Stay at home.C. Get a headache.2. What did the woman’s parents think of the play?A. Her mother likes it.B. Her father likes it.C. Both the parents like it.3. What is the man looking for?A. A table.B. A car.C. A book.4. Why do the man and woman decide to take the underground?A. To get there in time.B. To avoid the rush hour.C. To walk more steps.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is returning his ticket.B. The man is flying to New York tomorrow morning.C. The man can’t manage to go to New York as planned.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话。
北京市东城区2018届高三第二学期综合练习(一)英语试卷(含答案)
北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）2018.4英语本试卷共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space.A. has helpedB. will helpC. helpedD. would helped2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit.A. unlessB. whereC. asD. before3. Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______ mobile phone use on their aircrafts.A. allowB. allowedC. have allowedD. had allowed4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition.A. addB. addingC. addedD. being added5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arriving on time?—Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if7. The snowstorm ______ several days before it hit the northern areas.A. would predictB. had predictedC. would be predictedD. had been predicted8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me check.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thinking about it ______ he goes.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whomever10. The book ______ next year is supposed to be a best-seller.A. publishingB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. to have published11. The trouble is ______ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why12. Mike hasn’t appeared for two weeks, ______ his friends are wondering what has happened to him.A. soB. butC. orD. for13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors.A. fromB. byC. forD. with14. ______ that he had fallen behind, Peter started to quicken his pace.A. RealizedB. To realizeC. Having realizedD. Having been realized15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ like without smartphones?A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. would have been 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年广东省东莞市高考英语二模试卷
2018年广东省东莞市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（1）When will the job start？________A.In May 2016．B.In May 2017．C.In September 2016．D.In September 2017．（2）Who is more likely to get the job？________A.Sam， English major， member of the college basketball team．B.Judy， IT staff with night classes，children’s basketball team coach．C.Ted， computer major， basketball fan， free on evenings and weekends．D.Molly， part﹣time programmer， high school basketball player， new mother．（3）Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville？________ A.Michael． B.Jorge． C.Gauri． D.Gary．【答案】CCB【考点】完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一则广告．广告介绍了所要招聘的篮球比赛统计员应具备的条件以及各大学的运动协调人员的联系方式．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段的“The Athletic Department is lookin g for students tohelp assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016﹣17 and Spring 2017 semesters．”可知，这个工作在2017年五月底结束．故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．文中的“Students must meet all of the following requirements：Good computer skills，Available evenings and weekends，knowing basketball rules and statistics”可知，电脑专业的Ted，是篮球粉丝，晚上和周末有空符合要求．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行“Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240﹣567﹣7589”可知，要申请Springfield的工作和Jorge联系．故选B．2. Children grow quickly, especially their feet, but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them． As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot． Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites from the soil．An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids ﹣ a shoe that grows withthe child． Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows． He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long．“It grows in three places: the front; it can also grow on the side with Velcro; and on the back with our buckle． It can last up to five years． The bottom is compressed rubber liketire rubber． The top is just high﹣quality leather．” The shoe comes in two sizes: smallthat fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14．Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya．“…and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me． And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were． They were so small thatshe had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out． And I just remember thinking, wouldn’t it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet?”However, Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality．“I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that．”Finally, in 2009 Lee founded a non﹣profit organization called Because International． In the office of Because International, Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise．“I told m yself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done． So, those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years．”（1）Which of the following is the characteristic of the newly invented shoes？________A.They are more expensive．B.They are not so comfortable．C.They can grow with a child．D.They come in different sizes．（2）Who is this kind of newly invented shoes intended for？________A.All the teenagers．B.Children aged 4to 14．C.Middle﹣aged women in Africa．D.Senior citizens with low income．（3）What does Para． 4 mainly talk about？________A.How the shoes work．B.How Lee got his inspiration．C.How to make the new shoes．D.Where to order this kind of shoes．（4）Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office？________A.To remind him of his promise．B.To copy the design of them．C.To get a change conveniently．D.To use them as an example．【答案】CBBA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了Kenton Lee为孩子们发明的新鞋．【解答】（1） C．细节题．根据第二段第一句 An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids ﹣ a shoe that grows with the child 可知，鞋子的特色是根据孩子脚的尺寸不同而增长的，C项符合题意．故正确答案为C．（2） B．细节题．根据第三段最后一句 The shoe comes in two sizes： small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14 可知，这款鞋子是专为4至14岁的孩子设计的，并不是针对所有的青少年，B项符合题意．故正确答案为B．（3） B．主旨题．根据第四段第一句 Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya 以及随后 Lee 说的话可知，本段主要是讲 Lee 的灵感来源．B项意为“Lee 如何得到他的灵感”，符合题意．A、C、D项在第四段中均未提及．故正确答案为B．（4） A．细节题．根据最后一段第四句 In the office of Because International， Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise 可知，他这样做的目的是为了记住自己的承诺，A项符合题意．故正确答案为A．3. I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting． But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let’s take a look at three types of “waits”．The very purest form of waiting is the Watched﹣Pot Wait． It is without doubt the most annoying of all． Take filling up the kitchen sink（洗碗池） as an example． There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full． During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks． This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless．A cousin to the Watched﹣Pot Wait is the Forced Wait． This one requires a bit of discipline． Properly preparing packaged noodle soup required a Forced Wait． Directions are very specific．“Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer threeminutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes．”I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly． After all, Forced Waiting requires patience．Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky﹣Break Wait． This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary． Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen．Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for theoptimists among us． On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky﹣Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it． As longas one doesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody．We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting．The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate．You’re probably just as busy as the next guy．（1） While doing a Watched﹣Pot Wait， we tend to________．A.keep ourselves busy．B.get absent﹣minded．C.grow anxious．D.stay focused．（2） What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched﹣Pot Wait？________A.The Forced Wait requires some self﹣control．B.The Forced Wait makes people passive．C.The Watched﹣Pot Wait needs directions．D.The Watched﹣Pot Wait engages body and brain．（3） What can we learn about the Lucky﹣Break Wait？________A.It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait．B.It doesn’t a lways bring the desired result．C.It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait．D.It doesn’t give people faith and hope．（4） The author supports his view by________．A.exploring various causes of “waits”．B.describing detailed processes of “waits”．C.analyzing different categories of “waits”．D.revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”．【答案】BABC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了等待分为三种，我们不应该在等待时失去信心．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full．During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks可知当我们盯着罐子看的时候，我们倾向于心不在焉；故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第三段After all，Forced Waiting requires patience可知强迫等待与被监视的等待的区别是强迫等待需要一些自制力；故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章Unlike the Forced Wait，which is also voluntary，waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen可知幸运的等待并不总是带来预期的结果；故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章To understand the issue，let’s take a look at three types of“waits可知作者证明自己的观点通过分析不同类别的”等待；故选C．4. A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep． But now a study has found it really does help people nod off﹣if it is milked from a cow at night．Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin（褪黑激素）, which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety．The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night．Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food．Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer．While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night．Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax．Milk is also sugar﹣free and additive﹣free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening． The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night．（1）According to the text， the mice fed with daytime milk________．A.started sleep more easily ．B.were more anxious．C.were less active ．D.woke up later．（2）Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text？________A.It’s been tested on mice for ten times．B.It can make people more energetic．C.It exists in milk in great amount．D.It’s used in sleeping drugs．（3）What can be a suitable title for the text？________A.Night Milk and Sleep ．B.Fat， Sugar and Health．C.An Experiment on Mice ．k Drinking and Health．（4）How does the author support the theme of the text？________A.By giving examples．B.By stating arguments．C.By explaining statistical data．D.By providing research results．【答案】BDAD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲了在老鼠身上做了实验得知晚上产的牛奶中含有更多褪黑色素，有助于睡眠．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．由第四段第一句“Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可知，那些喝了白天产的牛奶的老鼠比喝晚上产的牛奶的老鼠要更活跃和焦虑．故正确答案为B．（2）D．细节理解题．由第二段“Researchers have discovered that’night milk’contains more melatonin，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety”可知，褪黑色素可以使人有困意，因此可以用于安眠药中，D项正确．C项，“褪黑激素使得人们更加有能量”，与文中所提到的褪黑激素使老鼠变得没有活力不符，C项错误；B项，“牛奶中有很多褪黑激素”，由第三段第一句“Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin”可知晚上产的牛奶中存在很多褪黑色素而不是所有牛奶，B项错误．A项，“褪黑激素在老鼠身上测试过10次”，文章未提及，A项错误；故正确答案为D．（3）A．主旨大意题．本文主要讲了在老鼠身上做了实验得知晚上产的牛奶中含有更多褪黑色素，有助于睡眠，故正确答案为A．（4）D．细节理解题．由文章第二段“Researchers have discovered that’nightmilk’contains more melatonin …”和倒数第二段“Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps peopleto relax．”可知，作者通过提供调查结果来阐明整篇文章主旨．故正确答案为D．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市各区2018届高三二模英语试卷-作文(含答案)
北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试卷作文第一节（15分）你班英语课上以“I Have A Dream”为题进行“说”的练习，请你写一份讲稿，内容包括：1．你的梦想是什么；2．你为何有此梦想；3．你如何实现梦想。
注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you.第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记。
记述上周末你和你的英国朋友Jim用微信支付购物的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：二维码QR code; 糖葫芦candy-coated haws(tanghulu)北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试卷参考作文第一节（15 分）One Possible VersionHello, everybody! I’m very glad to share my dream with you.I have a dream that one day I could be a pianist. I dream of playing a sweet tune for those who need music, bringing happiness to sorrowful souls and enthusiasm to weary spirits.I love music, and I love the feeling of playing music in front of the audience. Of all theins truments, the delicate yet powerful sound a piano makes impresses me most.It’s clear that I have a long way to go before I realize my dream. Therefore, I will practice every day as long as time permits and learn as many songs as I can. I will put my heart into my pursuit of music and never give up.I am confident that one day my dream will come true. Thank you.第二节（20分）One Possible VersionIt seems that everything in China is new to my British friend, Jim.Last weekend, when Jim and I were wand ering on the streets, enjoying the beautiful scenery and fresh air of spring, a candy-coated haws stand caught his attention. Having never tasted a candy-coated haw, he immediately went up to buy one.However, the vendor shook her head when seeing the 100-yuan note Jim handed over to her. She had no change! How disappointed Jim was! He was about to quit when I took out my cellphone, scanned the QR code on the stand and paid the vendor 5 yuan.Jim was surprised at what I had done. Then I explained to him that nowadays in China QR codes were everywhere, and we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything. “Wow!” Jim sai d, “The candy-coated haw tastes great, and the payment method seems even greater!”北京市西城区2018届高三二模英语试卷作文第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学校学生会主席李华。
北京市东城区2018届高三第二学期综合练习(一)英语
北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）2018.4英语本试卷共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space.A. has helpedB. will helpC. helpedD. would helped2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit.A. unlessB. whereC. asD. before3. Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______ mobile phone use on their aircrafts.A. allowB. allowedC. have allowedD. had allowed4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition.A. addB. addingC. addedD. being added5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New Yor will be arriving on time?—Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if7. The snowstorm ______ several days before it hit the northern areas.A. would predictB. had predictedC. would be predictedD. had been predicted8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me chec.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thining about it ______ he goes.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whomever10. The boo ______ net year is supposed to be a best-seller.A. publishingB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. to have published11. The trouble is ______ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why12. Mie hasn’t appeared for two wees, ______ his friends are wondering what has happened to him.A. soB. butC. orD. for13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors.A. fromB. byC. forD. with14. ______ that he had fallen behind, Peter started to quicen his pace.A. RealiedB. To realieC. Having realiedD. Having been realied15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ lie without smartphones?A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. would have been第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018届北京东城区高三二模英语试题(图片版,word答案详解名师点评)
这套试卷，无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置，都基本延续了2017年北京卷的出题模式。
但值得注意的是，今年的考题也出现了一些变化，如应用文写作愈加体现交际功能。
我们也能从中窥探出高考英语未来的命题趋势。
单项填空语法部分延续往年，重点考查了时态和语态、非谓语动词、三大从句等考点。
其中，时态和语态3道，非谓语动词3道，三大从句4道，虚拟语气1道，代词1道，连词1道，介词1道，情态动词1道，难度与去年持平。
该部分考生应学会识别考点并运用相应的解题步骤。
1.【答案】C【翻译】--------你能得到一份新工作真幸运啊!------一个朋友告诉我这个事情,所以我申请了并且得到了工作。
【解析】此题考查时态语态;句中所有的时间均为纯过去,所以此处填C。
A为一般时间,B现在完成时横跨过去和现在,D要求精准的时间;故正确答案是C。
2.【答案】D【翻译】我可以清晰的记得我第一次遇见李女士,虽然是十年前的时候了。
【解析】本题考查状语从句从属连词的选择,根据句意可知,主句和从句构成让步关系, unless表示条件, since 表示因果, after表示时间段;根据句意,故正确答案是D。
3. 【答案】D【翻译】他们]将飞去伦敦,在伦敦会停留两到三周。
【解析】此题考查定语从句;此题主句完整,注意从句中的stay为不及物动词,所以从句也完整,先行词London 为地点;故正确答案是D。
4. 【答案】A【翻译】狗的听力范围比人类更广,让它们能够觉察出人类听力范围以外的声音。
【解析】此题考查非谓语动词;A主动,B表示被动,C表示主动之前,D表示将要被,根据句make与前方主语构成主动关系且不强调先后;故正确答案是A。
5. 【答案】A【翻译】一你什么时候和我一起去看史密斯先生。
一不论何时你有时间都可以。
【解析】此题考查时态语态;根据答句,不论何时都可以的时间即为不强调时间,B强调将来,C强调过去和现在,D强调过去;故正确答案是A。
【高三英语试题精选】2018—2018学年度第二学期北京市东城区高三综合练习英语试题
2018—2018学年度第二学期北京市东城区高三综合练习英语试题looking roommates that they were pretty．”They are everyday lies,” says DePaulo．DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to．College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time．In close relationships, people were more likely to tell “kind-hearted” lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than self-serving lies．Romantic （浪漫的） partners Ml somewhere between close friends and acquaintances．Students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time．DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that es with romance．Mothers can take heart from one other finding．They may have been lied to, but at least their children talked to them．The students were recorded telling felies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them．60．What is the meaning of the underlined word “grievance” in Paragraph 1?A．Opinion．B．plaint． C．Belief． D．Difficulty．61．According to the passage, college students felt closest to ______ ．A．mothers B．best friends C．acquaintances D．romantic partners62．Female students lied to their roommates toA．get money from them B．offer them the servicesC．gain more security D．make them happy。
2018年东城高三二模英语试题(卷)与答案解析
北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二）2018.5英语本试卷共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job!—A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it.A. applyB. have appliedC. appliedD. was applying2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me?—Whenever you _________ time.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only.A. growB. are grownC. grewD. were grown7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now.A. forB. andC. butD. or8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe.A. fromB. byC. inD. with9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.A. take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader _________borrow at most five books at a time.A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. would11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitors so far.A. openB. openedC. being openedD. to open13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him asa present.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市各城区2018届高三二模英语试题分类汇编之七选五word版含答案
【西城二模】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bad News for the Highly IntelligentThere are advantages to being smart. People who do well on IQ tests tend to be more successful in the classroom and the workplace. They also tend to live longer, healthier lives, and are less likely to experience negative life events.51 In a study, Ruth Karpinski and her colleagues carried out a study on the members of Mensa, a high IQ society. The study covered mood (情绪) disorders and anxiety disorders. Respondents were asked to report whether they had ever suffered from each disorder. The researchers compared the percentage of those who reported disorder to the national average and found that Mensa’s highly intelligent members were more likely to suffer from a range of serious disorders.To explain their findings, Karpinski and his team bring up the hyper brain and hyper body theory. This theory holds that, for all of its advantages, being highly intelligent is associated with psychological and physiologic al “overexcitabilities”, or OE. 52 This can include anything from an astonishing sound to conflict with another person. According to the theory, OEs are more common in highly intelligent people. A highly intelligent person may overanalyze a disapproving comment made by a boss, imagining negative outcomes that simply wouldn’t occur to someone less intelligent. 53The results of this study must be interpreted cautiously. Showing that a disorder is more common in a sample of people with high IQs than in the general population doesn’t prove that high intelligence is the cause of the disorder. 54 All the same, the findings set the stage for research that promises to cast new light on the link between intelligence and health. One possibility is that associations between intelligence and health outcomes reflect pleiotropy (基因多效性), which occurs when a gene (基因) influences seemingly unrelated characteristics. 55In a 2015 study, Rosalind Arden and her colleagues concluded that the association between IQ and living longer is mostly explained by genetic factors. From a practical standpoint, this research may lead to insights about how to improve people’s psychological and physical well-being.A. Now there’s some bad news for those smart people.B. There is already some evidence to suggest that this is the case.C. It is an unusually strong reaction to an environmental threat or abuse.D. Scientists did many researches to understand the reasons behind the advantages.E. That may cause the body’s stress respons e, which may make the person even more anxious.F. It’s also possible that people who join Mensa differ from other people in ways other than just IQ.G. They found that the differences between the respondents were seen for mood and anxiety disorders.51．A 52．C 53．E 54．F 55．B【东城二模】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市各区2018届高三二模英语试卷-作文(含答案)
北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试卷作文第一节（15分）你班英语课上以“I Have A Dream”为题进行“说”的练习，请你写一份讲稿，内容包括：1．你的梦想是什么；2．你为何有此梦想；3．你如何实现梦想。
注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everybody! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you.第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记。
记述上周末你和你的英国朋友Jim用微信支付购物的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：二维码QR code; 糖葫芦candy-coated haws(tanghulu)北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试卷参考作文第一节（15 分）One Possible VersionHello, everybody! I’m very glad to share my dream with you.I have a dream that one day I could be a pianist. I dream of playing a sweet tune for those who need music, bringing happiness to sorrowful souls and enthusiasm to weary spirits.I love music, and I love the feeling of playing music in front of the audience. Of all theins truments, the delicate yet powerful sound a piano makes impresses me most.It’s clear that I have a long way to go before I realize my dream. Therefore, I will practice every day as long as time permits and learn as many songs as I can. I will put my heart into my pursuit of music and never give up.I am confident that one day my dream will come true. Thank you.第二节（20分）One Possible VersionIt seems that everything in China is new to my British friend, Jim.Last weekend, when Jim and I were wand ering on the streets, enjoying the beautiful scenery and fresh air of spring, a candy-coated haws stand caught his attention. Having never tasted a candy-coated haw, he immediately went up to buy one.However, the vendor shook her head when seeing the 100-yuan note Jim handed over to her. She had no change! How disappointed Jim was! He was about to quit when I took out my cellphone, scanned the QR code on the stand and paid the vendor 5 yuan.Jim was surprised at what I had done. Then I explained to him that nowadays in China QR codes were everywhere, and we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything. “Wow!” Jim sai d, “The candy-coated haw tastes great, and the payment method seems even greater!”北京市西城区2018届高三二模英语试卷作文第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学校学生会主席李华。
北京市东城区2018—2019学年度第二学期高三英语综合练习(附答案)
北京市东城区2018—2019 学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语2019.4 本试卷共10 页，共120 分。
考试时长100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一．个．适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
ATons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1 (grow) number of visitors, which bothers many people. A team will deal with the task 2 the climbing season ends this May, by which time there will be fewer visitors. Garbage3 (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide.BFood is one of the most basic and important daily needs. It gives us the strength and energy we need 4 (work) and play. Food also plays a role in our social interactions. Whether we 5 (celebrate) important occasions or just relaxing with friends, eating is an important social pastime. It is also an important part of our culture.geogra phy, 6 a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot 7 a country’shistory and traditions.CGoing to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China. A popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum, 8 a special exhibition was staged to provide a virtual royal experience for visitors. The entire museum9 (decorate) with newly-restored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets,10 (write) by five Qing Dynasty emperors. including a set of the Chinese character “Fu”第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市东城区2018届高三第二学期综合练习(一)英语
北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）2018.4英语本试卷共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
1. Scientists are building a powerful instrument, which ______ them see deep into space.A. has helpedB. will helpC. helpedD. would helped2. Large groups that want to visit the museum have to get permission ______ they visit.A. unlessB. whereC. asD. before3. Since 18th January, 2018, some airlines in China ______ mobile phone use on their aircrafts.A. allowB. allowedC. have allowedD. had allowed4. The dictionary has 100 new words _________ into its latest edition.A. addB. addingC. addedD. being added5. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose6. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New Yor will be arriving on time?—Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if7. The snowstorm ______ several days before it hit the northern areas.A. would predictB. had predictedC. would be predictedD. had been predicted8. I ______ not have her new telephone number; let me chec.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need9. Once Jason becomes interested in some topic, he can’t help thining about it ______ he goes.A. howeverB. whereverC. wheneverD. whomever10. The boo ______ net year is supposed to be a best-seller.A. publishingB. being publishedC. to be publishedD. to have published11. The trouble is ______ we can reach the conference center within twenty minutes in the rush hour.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why12. Mie hasn’t appeared for two wees, ______ his friends are wondering what has happened to him.A. soB. butC. orD. for13. Electric cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars ______ gas-powered motors.A. fromB. byC. forD. with14. ______ that he had fallen behind, Peter started to quicen his pace.A. RealiedB. To realieC. Having realiedD. Having been realied15. Can you imagine what the modern world ______ lie without smartphones?A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. would have been第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省东莞市2018届高考英语二模试卷(解析版)
2018年广东省东莞市高考英语二模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016﹣17 and Spring 2017 semesters．Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games．Students must meet all of the following requirements：•Good computer skills•Available evenings and weekends•Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective（各自的）campuses．•TP/SS Athletic Coordinator，Michael Simone，240﹣567﹣1308•Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240﹣567﹣7589 •Springfield Athletic Coordinator，Gary Miller，240﹣567﹣2273 •Germantown Athletic Coordinator，GauriChavan，240﹣567﹣6915 21．When will the job start？A．In May 2016．B．In May 2017．C．In September 2016．D．In September 2017．22．Who is more likely to get the job？A．Sam，English major，member of the college basketball team．B．Judy，IT staff with night classes，children's basketball team coach．C．Ted，computer major，basketball fan，free on evenings and weekends．D．Molly，part﹣time programmer，high school basketball player，new mother．23．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville？A．Michael．B．Jorge．C．Gauri．D．Gary．24．Children grow quickly，especially their feet，but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them．As a result，about 300 million children around the world go barefoot．Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites from the soil．An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids ﹣a shoe that grows with the child．Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows．He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long．"It grows in three places：the front；it can also grow on the side with Velcro；and on the back with our buckle．It can last up to five years．The bottom is compressed rubber like tire rubber．The top is just high﹣quality leather．" Theshoe comes in two sizes：small that fits children aged 4to 9and large for children aged 9to 14．Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya．"…and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me．And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were．They were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out．And I just remember thinking，wouldn't it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet？"However，Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality．"I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that．"Finally，in 2009 Lee founded a non﹣profit organization called Because International．In the office of Because International，Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise．"I told myself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done．So，those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years．"24．Which of the following is the characteristic of the newly invented shoes？A．They are more expensive．B．They are not so comfortable．C．They can grow with a child．D．They come in different sizes．25．Who is this kind of newly invented shoes intended for？A．All the teenagers．B．Children aged 4to 14．C．Middle﹣aged women in Africa．D．Senior citizens with low income．26．What does Para．4mainly talk about？A．How the shoes work．B．How Lee got his inspiration．C．How to make the new shoes．D．Where to order this kind of shoes．27．Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office？A．To remind him of his promise．B．To copy the design of them．C．To get a change conveniently．D．To use them as an example．28．I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting．But where are we doing all of this waiting，and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours？To understand the issue，let's take a look at three types of "waits"．The very purest form of waiting is the Watched﹣Pot Wait．It is without doubt the most annoying of all．Take filling up the kitchen sink（洗碗池）as an example．There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full．During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks．This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless．A cousin to the Watched﹣Pot Wait is the Forced Wait．This one requires a bit of discipline．Properly preparing packaged noodle soup required a Forced Wait．Directions are very specific．"Bring three cups of water to boil，add mix，simmer three minutes，remove from heat，let stand five minutes．"I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly．After all，Forced Waiting requires patience．Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky﹣Break Wait．This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary．Unlike the Forced Wait，which is also voluntary，waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen．Turning one's life into a waiting game requires faith and hope，and is strictly for the optimists among us．On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes，but the Lucky﹣Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it．As long as one doesn't come to rely on it，wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody．We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting．The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky，don't be desperate．You're probably just as busy as the next guy．28．While doing a Watched﹣Pot Wait，we tend to ．A．keep ourselves busyB．get absent﹣mindedC．grow anxiousD．stay focused29．What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched﹣Pot Wait？A．The Forced Wait requires some self﹣control．B．The Forced Wait makes people passive．C．The Watched﹣Pot Wait needs directions．D．The Watched﹣Pot Wait engages body and brain．30．What can we learn about the Lucky﹣Break Wait？A．It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait．B．It doesn't always bring the desired result．C．It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait．D．It doesn't give people faith and hope．31．The author supports his view by ．A．exploring various causes of "waits"．B．describing detailed processes of "waits"．C．analyzing different categories of "waits"D．revealing frustrating consequences of "waits"32．A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep．But now a study has found it really does help people nod off﹣if it is milked from a cow at night．Researchers have discovered that "night milk" contains more melatonin（褪黑激素），which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety．The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night．Those given night milk，which contained 10times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food．Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer．While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night．Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax．Milk is also sugar﹣free and additive﹣free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening．The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night．32．According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk ．A．started sleep more easilyB．were more anxiousC．were less activeD．woke up later33．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text？A．It's been tested on mice for ten times．B．It can make people more energetic．C．It exists in milk in great amount．D．It's used in sleeping drugs．34．What can be a suitable title for the text？A．Night Milk and SleepB．Fat，Sugar and HealthC．An Experiment on MiceD．Milk Drinking and Health35．How does the author support the theme of the text？A．By giving examples．B．By stating arguments．C．By explaining statistical data．D．By providing research results．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy．When lab rats are not allowed to sleep，they die within a month．（36）One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories．（37）We know that，while awake，fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing （加强）connections between brain cells，but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear．Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons（神经元）in the brain can be weakened overnight，making room for fresh memories to form the next day．（38）Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right．（39）The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 percent smaller than those taken before sleep，showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping．If Tononi's theory is right，it would explain why，when we miss a night′s，we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information ﹣our brains may have smaller room for new experiences．Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner．The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size．（40）"You keep what matters，" Tononi says．A．We should also try to sleep well the night before．B．It's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories．C．Similarly，when people go for a few days without sleeping，they get sick．D．The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories．E．That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep afterlearning．F．"Sleep is the price we pay for learning，" says Giulio Tononi，who developed the idea．G．Tononi's team measured the size of these connections，or synapses，in the brains of 12mice．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba，Canada．One day，when she was five years old，she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg．They saw a man（41）out of a garbage can．She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry．Hannah was very （42）．She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food．Hannah started to think about how she could （43），but，of course，there is not a lot one five﹣year﹣old can do to solve （解决）the problem of homelessness．Later ，when Hannah attended school，she saw another homeless person．It was a woman，（44）an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with （45）．It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them．This made Hannah very sad，and even more（46）to do something．She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people（47）they firstsaw the homeless man．Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad，she wouldn' t（48）as bad．Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces．She hoped to（49）her message of hope and awareness．She started the Ladybug Foudation ，an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness．She began to （50）"Big Bosses" lunches，where she would try to persuade local business leaders to（51）to the cause．She also organized a fundraising（募捐）drive in "Ladybug Jars" to collect everyone′s spare change during "Make Change" month．More recently，the foundation began another （52）called National Red Scarf Day﹣a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada′s （53）and homeless．There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called "Hannah′s Place"，something that Hannah is very（54）of．Hannah′s Place is divided into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so cold that（55）outdoors can mean death．In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities，she has received a lot of （56）．For example，she received the 2007BRICK Award recognizing the（57）of young people to change the world．But （58）all this，Hannah still has the （59）life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl，except that she pays regular visits to homeless people．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a （60）in the world．You can，too!41．A．jumping B．eating C．crying D．waving 42．A．annoyed B．nervous C．ashamed D．upset 43．A．behave B．manage C．help D．work 44．A．pushing B．carrying C．buying D．holding 45．A．goods B．bottles C．foods D．bags 46．A．excited B．determined C．energetic D．grateful 47．A．since B．unless C．although D．as 48．A．sound B．get C．feel D．look 49．A．exchange B．leave C．keep D．spread 50．A．sell B．deliver C．host D．pack 51．A．contribute B．lead C．apply D．agree 52．A．campaign B．trip C．procedure D．trial 53．A．elderly B．hungry C．lonely D．sick 54．A．aware B．afraid C．proud D．sure55A．going B．sleeping C．traveling D．playing 56．A．praises B．invitations C．replies D．appointments 57．A．needs B．interests C．dreams D．efforts 58．A．for B．through C．besides D．along 59．A．healthy B．public C．normal D．tough 60．A．choice B．profit C．judgement D．difference第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．61．The giant panda （61）（love）by people throughout the world．Chinese scientists （62）（recent）had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby．She was a very（63）（care）mother．For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something （64）（eat）! She would not let any other pandas come near．She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean．Any smell might attract natural （65）（enemy）that would try to eat the little panda．The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does．（66）it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats．The mother continued to care for the young panda（67）more than two years．By that time，the panda no longer needed （68）（it）mother for food．However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest．Then，after two and a half years，the mother （69）（drive）the young panda away．It was time for her to have a new baby，（70）it was also time for the young panda to be independent．第三部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It is Mother's Day today．Though it's a western festival，it's popular in China now．Mom has a full﹣time job，so she has to do most of the houseworks．She is a great mother．Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day．We get up early in the morning．Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping．When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her hand．I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen．The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritest．At dinner，we said to her，"Happy Mother's Day！"Mom was grateful and moving．第二节书面表达（满分25分）81．假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华．一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动．现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞．请你为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括（1）回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；（2）谈谈收获或感情；（3）表达祝愿语期望．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear friends，How time flies!Li Hua2018年广东省东莞市高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016﹣17 and Spring 2017 semesters．Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games．Students must meet all of the following requirements：•Good computer skills•Available evenings and weekends•Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective（各自的）campuses．•TP/SS Athletic Coordinator，Michael Simone，240﹣567﹣1308 •Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240﹣567﹣7589 •Springfield Athletic Coordinator，Gary Miller，240﹣567﹣2273 •Germantown Athletic Coordinator，GauriChavan，240﹣567﹣6915 21．When will the job start？ CA．In May 2016．B．In May 2017．C．In September 2016．D．In September 2017．22．Who is more likely to get the job？ CA．Sam，English major，member of the college basketball team．B．Judy，IT staff with night classes，children's basketball team coach．C．Ted，computer major，basketball fan，free on evenings and weekends．D．Molly，part﹣time programmer，high school basketball player，new mother．23．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville？ B A．Michael．B．Jorge．C．Gauri．D．Gary．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文是一则广告．广告介绍了所要招聘的篮球比赛统计员应具备的条件以及各大学的运动协调人员的联系方式．【解答】21．C．细节理解题．根据第一段的"The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016﹣17 and Spring 2017 semesters．"可知，这个工作在2017年五月底结束．故选C．22．C．细节理解题．文中的"Students must meet all of the following requirements：Good computer skills，Available evenings and weekends，knowing basketball rulesand statistics"可知，电脑专业的Ted，是篮球粉丝，晚上和周末有空符合要求．故选C．23．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行"Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240﹣567﹣7589"可知，要申请Springfield的工作和Jorge联系．故选B．24．Children grow quickly，especially their feet，but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them．As a result，about 300 million children around the world go barefoot．Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites from the soil．An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids ﹣a shoe that grows with the child．Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows．He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long．"It grows in three places：the front；it can also grow on the side with Velcro；and on the back with our buckle．It can last up to five years．The bottom is compressed rubber like tire rubber．The top is just high﹣quality leather．" The shoe comes in two sizes：small that fits children aged 4to 9and large for children aged 9to 14．Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya．"…and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me．And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were．They were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out．And I just remember thinking，wouldn't it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet？"However，Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality．"I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that．"Finally，in 2009 Lee founded a non﹣profit organization called Because International．In the office of Because International，Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise．"I told myself I would not get new shoes until the idea was done．So，those are the shoes that I wore for a little over five years．"24．Which of the following is the characteristic of the newly invented shoes？ C A．They are more expensive．B．They are not so comfortable．C．They can grow with a child．D．They come in different sizes．25．Who is this kind of newly invented shoes intended for？ BA．All the teenagers．B．Children aged 4to 14．C．Middle﹣aged women in Africa．D．Senior citizens with low income．26．What does Para．4mainly talk about？ BA．How the shoes work．B．How Lee got his inspiration．C．How to make the new shoes．D．Where to order this kind of shoes．27．Why does Kenton Lee keep a pair of his own shoes in the office？ AA．To remind him of his promise．B．To copy the design of them．C．To get a change conveniently．D．To use them as an example．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了Kenton Lee为孩子们发明的新鞋．【解答】CBBA24．C．细节题．根据第二段第一句An American man may have a solution for those barefoot kids ﹣a shoe that grows with the child 可知，鞋子的特色是根据孩子脚的尺寸不同而增长的，C项符合题意．故正确答案为C．25．B．细节题．根据第三段最后一句The shoe comes in two sizes：small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14 可知，这款鞋子是专为4至14岁的孩子设计的，并不是针对所有的青少年，B项符合题意．故正确答案为B．26．B．主旨题．根据第四段第一句Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya 以及随后Lee 说的话可知，本段主要是讲Lee 的灵感来源．B项意为"Lee 如何得到他的灵感"，符合题意．A、C、D项在第四段中均未提及．故正确答案为B．27．A．细节题．根据最后一段第四句In the office of Because International，Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise 可知，他这样做的目的是为了记住自己的承诺，A项符合题意．故正确答案为A．28．I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting．But where are we doing all of this waiting，and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours？To understand the issue，let's take a look at three types of "waits"．The very purest form of waiting is the Watched﹣Pot Wait．It is without doubt the most annoying of all．Take filling up the kitchen sink（洗碗池）as an example．There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full．During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks．This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless．A cousin to the Watched﹣Pot Wait is the Forced Wait．This one requires a bit of discipline．Properly preparing packaged noodle soup required a Forced Wait．Directions are very specific．"Bring three cups of water to boil，add mix，simmer three minutes，remove from heat，let stand five minutes．"I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly．After all，Forced Waiting requires patience．Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky﹣Break Wait．This type of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary．Unlike the Forced Wait，which is also voluntary，waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen．Turning one's life into a waiting game requires faith and hope，and is strictly for the optimists among us．On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following thedirections on soup mixes，but the Lucky﹣Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it．As long as one doesn't come to rely on it，wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody．We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting．The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky，don't be desperate．You're probably just as busy as the next guy．28．While doing a Watched﹣Pot Wait，we tend to B ．A．keep ourselves busyB．get absent﹣mindedC．grow anxiousD．stay focused29．What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched﹣Pot Wait？AA．The Forced Wait requires some self﹣control．B．The Forced Wait makes people passive．C．The Watched﹣Pot Wait needs directions．D．The Watched﹣Pot Wait engages body and brain．30．What can we learn about the Lucky﹣Break Wait？ BA．It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait．B．It doesn't always bring the desired result．C．It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait．D．It doesn't give people faith and hope．31．The author supports his view by C ．A．exploring various causes of "waits"．B．describing detailed processes of "waits"．C．analyzing different categories of "waits"D．revealing frustrating consequences of "waits"【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了等待分为三种，我们不应该在等待时失去信心．【解答】BDBC28．B．细节理解题．根据第二段There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full．During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks可知当我们盯着罐子看的时候，我们倾向于心不在焉；故选B．29．A．细节理解题．根据第三段After all，Forced Waiting requires patience可知强迫等待与被监视的等待的区别是强迫等待需要一些自制力；故选A．30．B．细节理解题．根据文章Unlike the Forced Wait，which is also voluntary，waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen可知幸运的等待并不总是带来预期的结果；故选B．31．C．推理判断题．根据文章To understand the issue，let's take a look at three typesof"waits可知作者证明自己的观点通过分析不同类别的"等待；故选C．32．A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep．But now a study has found it really does help people nod off﹣if it is milked from a cow at night．Researchers have discovered that "night milk" contains more melatonin（褪黑激素），which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety．The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night．Those given night milk，which contained 10times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food．Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer．While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night．Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax．Milk is also sugar﹣free and additive﹣free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening．The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night．32．According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk B ．A．started sleep more easilyB．were more anxiousC．were less activeD．woke up later33．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text？ D A．It's been tested on mice for ten times．B．It can make people more energetic．C．It exists in milk in great amount．D．It's used in sleeping drugs．34．What can be a suitable title for the text？ AA．Night Milk and SleepB．Fat，Sugar and HealthC．An Experiment on MiceD．Milk Drinking and Health35．How does the author support the theme of the text？ DA．By giving examples．B．By stating arguments．C．By explaining statistical data．D．By providing research results．【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲了在老鼠身上做了实验得知晚上产的牛奶中含有更多褪黑色素，有助于睡眠．【解答】BDAD32．B．细节理解题．由第四段第一句"Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime"可知，那些喝了白天产的牛奶的老鼠比喝晚上产的牛奶的老鼠要更活跃和焦虑．故正确答案为B．33．D．细节理解题．由第二段"Researchers have discovered that'night milk'contains more melatonin，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety"可知，褪黑色素可以使人有困意，因此可以用于安眠药中，D项正确．C项，"褪黑激素使得人们更加有能量"，与文中所提到的褪黑激素使老鼠变得没有活力不符，C项错误；B项，"牛奶中有很多褪黑激素"，由第三段第一句"Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin"可知晚上产的牛奶中存在很多褪黑色素而不是所有牛奶，B项错误．A项，"褪黑激素在老鼠身上测试过10次"，文章未提及，A项错误；故正确答案为D．34．A．主旨大意题．本文主要讲了在老鼠身上做了实验得知晚上产的牛奶中含有更多褪黑色素，有助于睡眠，故正确答案为A．35．D．细节理解题．由文章第二段"Researchers have discovered that'night milk'contains more melatonin …"和倒数第二段"Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax．"可知，作者通过提供调查结果来阐明整篇文章主旨．故正确答案为D．。
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评分总原则
本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。 评分时，先根据文章的内容要点、语言质量（包括交际语言
质量）初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定 或调整档次，最后给分。 评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、交际语 言的质量及语言的准确性。 拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
内容要点
要点
到达公园
细节
到达颐和园；大门即景；游人；心情……
游园爬山
在公园里的活动：爬山；欣赏古建；讲解……
划船赏景
划船；照相；介绍……
游园感受
结束游览；谈论；赞叹 ……
及格线标准要求
1、及格（12分及以上）： 四个核心要点齐全且有细节 描写（语言表达准确或基本准确；细节不充分，涵 盖部分细节算要点齐全，但档内低分）。 2. 不及格：要点缺失，或语言表达错误严重影响理解。 （除要点信息之外，添加的内容出错不作为主要扣分 依据，直接忽略。）
语篇的连贯性 14 分：要点齐全，语言可理 解，内容尚丰富但句式不够 丰富，或存在一些语言错误 。 12-13 ：要点齐全，语言可理 解，但质量不高，内容空洞 。
基本覆盖内 句式词汇 容要点 基本满足要求
第四档 （6-11） (未恰当完 成)
漏掉或未描 句式词汇 述清楚部分 有限 主要内容， 未能清楚地
评分总原则
1、本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。 2、评分时，先根据文章的内容要点和语言质量初步确定其 档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最 后给分。 3、评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词 汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。 4、拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程 度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 5、词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
明 显 遗 漏 主 要 句式单调 内 容 ， 未 能 传 词汇平乏 达任何信息
未传达任何信 完全无法理 0分 息；所学内容 解 与要求无关
（小心抄的）
预估错误处理
不提颐和园或颐和园写中文按要点缺乏处理； 颐和园拼音不算缺要点，扣一分； 佛香阁可以不提，拼音可接受，中文扣一分； 十七孔桥可以同样处理，但必须提到bridge; 时态全部错误：不及格（不能超过7分） 。
2018年5月8日
第一节（15分） 你的英国朋友Jim来信邀请你高考后去英国度假。请你给他回信，内容包 括： 1、表示感谢； 2、对邀请做出回复； 3、说明做出该回复的理由。 注意：1. 词数不少于50。 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ——————————————————————————————————— ——————————————————————————————— Yours, Li Hua
统一阅卷流程
区统一评标讲解； 各备课组讨论、研究评标，试判，选出定标卷； 各位老师根据定标卷阅卷； 有问题咨询备课组长，或组内讨论； 出现很典型（多次出现）的问题备课组长群内交流
（个别问题各自定夺）； 格式不扣分，但书信格式建议考生参考2018年高考考 试说明 选出１－３份优秀试卷，拍照私信发我。
第二档 （15-17） (完全完成)
覆 盖 所 句式词汇 有 内 容 满足要求 要点
少许错误
使用了简单的连接成分，
为尽可能表达丰富内容 所写内容连贯 （内容较丰 所致 富，语言还不错，但是存 在少许语言错误； 或行文 流畅，但内容略显单薄）
档次 第三档 （12-14） (基本完成)
内容
句式与词汇
语言的准确性 一些错误 不影响理解
档次
内容
句式与词汇
（18-20） (完全完成)
覆 盖 所 句式多样
有 内 容 词汇丰富 要点
个别错误
有效使用连接成分，所写
为尽可能表达丰富内容 内容连贯、结构紧凑 （一 所致 档文需要 1. 内容生动，有 思想； 2. 语言丰富、得体、 地道； 3. 文章架构清晰， 行文连贯）
容；
写出一两句45分；二三句56分。
第四档 （1—3分） （未完成）
少量相关信息
错 误 较 多 ， 严 （词汇、组词、短语闪现） (要一 重 影 响 对 写 作 份定标卷) 内容的理解
未传达任何信息； 无法理解
0分 所学内容与要求无
（小心抄的）
评判细则： 逻辑清晰合理。
一档文（13-15）：交际充分，要点齐全且内容丰富，语言优美，
二档上（11-12）：交际合理，要点齐全内容较丰富，逻辑合理。
二档下（9-10）：交际合理，要点齐全内容达意，逻辑尚可。
如语言、交际、逻辑很好，单缺少“感谢”，最高可给9分。
三档上（7-8）：有要点意识，但语言错误较多，影响部分理解。
三档中（6）：有要点意识，但语言能力太弱，有部分有效信息。
One possible version: Dear Jim, Thank you very much for inviting me to the UK. To tell the truth, I have been thinking about travelling abroad after the entrance examinations, so I’m glad to accept your invitation. The UK is the country I’ve longed to visit since I started to learn English. Apart from the language, the long history and beautiful scenery of your country also attract me greatly. And it’s a long time since you came to Beijing last time. I’m looking forward to seeing you again! I just can’t wait to meet you in the UK! I’m sure we will have a great time together during the vacation! Yours Li Hua
档次 第一档 （13—15 ） 内容完整 条理清楚
内容
语言
交际
体 现 出 较 交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求 强的语言
（完全完成） 去或不去的理由不限个 运用能力 数，关键看语言的丰富 性和逻辑性。
第二档
（9—12 ）
内容、条理方面基本符 满足了任
合要求 务的要求，
交际方面基本符合要求
对于整体内容和语言质量都很好的文章， 通过判断交际性的语言，如作文开头和结尾 寒暄的话，呼应题干中语境是否恰当、得体， 并符合双方的身份与关系特点等，以此确定 作文是一或二档，及在档内位于上线还是下 线。及格档以下的作文，不考虑语言交际性。
（基本完成 ） 决定及理由之间逻辑一 有一些错 致，所述内容符合常理， 误，但不 不脱离实际 影响理解
档次 第三档 （4—8分）
内容 内容不完整
语言 所用词汇有限
说明 78 分：写得很好，但缺要点（如
没有真正表达题目 错 误 影 响 了 对 感谢）；要点齐，但是语言错误特
（未恰当完成 ） 要求的内容；或语 所 写 内 容 的 理 多; 不地道。 言不能表达要点内 解 456分： 缺要点；且语言错误多；
三档下（4-5）：有要点意识，但只有一两句有效信息。 四档（1-3）：只有词汇、短语的闪现，严重缺失信息。
第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺 序，写一篇英文日记，记录你陪美国朋友Mike游览颐和园的全过程。 注意：词数不少于60。
May 1st, Tuesday Fine ——————————————————————————————— ————————————————————
内容要点
1、表示感谢； 2、对邀请做出回复； 3、说明做出该回复的理由。
• 感谢； • 回复：接受邀请或不接受 • 理由：与回复一致，且符合实际、逻辑合理。
及格线标准
1. 及格（ 9 分及以上）： 三个核心要点齐全（语言可 以理解，不解读；要点齐全，字数刚刚够，但语言过 于空洞9-10分）。 2. 不及格：要点缺少，或语言错误严重影响理解。 （除要点信息之外，添加的内容出错不作为主要扣分依 据）
一些错误 影响理解
9-11 ：语言尚可，但缺要点； 要点齐，但是语言错误特多， 比较影响理解； 6-8 ： 错误多，影响理解；
传达信息
表达不连贯
档次 第五档 （1-5） (未完成)
内容
句式与词汇
语言的准确性 错误较多 严重影响理解
语篇的连贯性 （ 4-5 ：整体内容理解有困 难，但有一两处可以理解 的地方； 1-3：个别沾边儿词闪现。