2019英语六级虚拟语气精选例题解析1

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虚拟语气讲解和练习(附答案)

虚拟语气讲解和练习（附答案）概念理解一、动词的语气语气用来区别讲话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。

英语中的语气(mood)1.陈述语气Where there is a will, there's a way. 有志者事竟成。

Can you help me carry the box upstairs 你能帮我把箱子搬到楼上吗？How I missed the life in the countryside! 我多么想念乡村的生活啊！2.祈使语气Come this way, please! 请这边走。

Don't make any noise, will you 别吵，行吗？Do be careful when crossing the street. 过马路时一定要小心。

3.虚拟语气If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。

I wish it were spring all the year round. 但愿四季如春。

May good luck be yours! 祝你好运！知识清单清单一、条件句中的虚拟语气A．真实条件句If he doesn't come at 8, we won't wait for him. 如果他八点不来，我们就不等他了。

If a flood happened in the past, there was usually a great loss of life and property. 过去发生洪水的话，常有很大的生命和财产损失。

We shall go there unless it rains tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去那里。

I'll let you use my bike on condition that you keep it clean. 如果你能保持车子干净，我就让你用我的自行车。

虚拟语气解析以及练习题答案详细解答

虚拟语气解析及练习与答案详解虚拟语气一、虚拟语气的运用练习题及答案解释The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,______all practical value by the time they were finished.A.could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost解析：这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by the time they were finished表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）would have lost为正确答案。

2. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be解析：这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。

条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。

四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。

3. If you Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn’t contactB. didn’t contactC. weren’t to contactD. hadn’t contacted解析：until recently，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析---

英语虚拟语气练习题及答案解析1.The judge ordered that the thief _____ punished.A. would beB. should beC. were to beD. must be答案：B解析：译文：法官命令惩罚这个小偷。

本题考查should do虚拟。

表命令、建议等词，后面的从句谓语要用should do，should可以省略，故选B。

2.If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the 1940 unemployment rate of 14% _____ still further.A. would riseB. would risenC. would have risenD. had risen答案：C解析：译文：如果美国没有加入二战，可能1940年的失业率会进一步上升。

本题考查if引导的非真实条件句。

根据had not entered可知句子对过去虚拟，主句要用would/should/might/could+ have done，故选C。

3.I wish I _____ you yesterday.A. sawB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see答案：C解析：译文：我多希望我昨天能见到你。

本题考查虚拟语气。

Wish后面的句子要用虚拟语气，对过去虚拟用had done，对现在虚拟用did/were，对将来虚拟用would do/could do。

根据yesterday可知对过去虚拟，故选C。

4.Without electricity, human being life _____ quite different today.A. wouldB. will beC. would have beenD. would be答案：D解析：译文：没有电的话，人类如今的生活会大不一样。

英语虚拟语气答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语虚拟语气答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．---If I were you, I ________ study harderA．had B．would C．did D . do【答案】B【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：如果我是你，我会学习更努力。

结合语境可知本句表示的是对现在的虚拟，故从句中用过去时态，主句中用过去将来时态。

选B。

考点：考查虚拟语气2．If I you, I the army.A．am, would join B．were, would join C．am, will join D．were, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

大学英语六级虚拟语气例题解析

大学英语六级虚拟语气例题解析大学英语六级虚拟语气例题解析汇总大学英语六级虚拟语气例题解析(一)1、Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed解析：(C)在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即should(可以省略)+动词原形。

2、 I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was解析：(D)本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but 引导的转折句所表述的真实。

因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态，即一般过去时。

3. I apologize if I you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended解析：(B)此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式，以主句中的动词apologize(抱歉)来看，if从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事，因此可以排除(A)，因为(A)是现在时。

六年级英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析

六年级英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。

本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，结构为“if+主语+动词过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/could/should/might+动词原形”。

选项A“can”表示能力，不符合虚拟语气结构；选项B“could”通常表示能力或可能性，在此题中不如“would”更符合表达愿望的语境；选项C“will”用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气结构；选项D“would”符合虚拟语气结构且能表达愿望。

2.If I had a magic wand, I ____ make all my dreams come true.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。

同样考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，结构同上。

选项A“can”错误原因同上；选项B“could”在此题中不如“would”更能突出表达愿望；选项C“will”错误原因同上；选项D“would”符合虚拟语气结构且能表达强烈愿望。

3.If I were a superhero, I ____ save the world.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，结构同上。

选项A“can”不符合虚拟语气结构；选项B“could”不如“would”更能体现表达愿望；选项C“will”错误原因同上；选项D“would”符合虚拟语气结构且符合表达愿望的语境。

4.If I had a time machine, I ____ go back in time and see dinosaurs.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案解析：D。

考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，结构同上。

英语六级语法讲解：虚拟语气

英语六级语法讲解：虚拟语气英语六级语法讲解：虚拟语气以下是小编带来的英语六级语法讲解：虚拟语气，欢迎阅读。

虚拟语气的考点可以归纳如下：1. (should)+动词原形的情形(已考)2. if或but for等引导的条件句(已考)3. wish, if only, it is time…的用法(should)+动词原形的情形1.在动词suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist, require, decide, promise, resolve, argue, maintain, determine, recommend, advise, advocate, persuade等表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”动词后的.宾语从句中。

She insisted that the seats (should) be booked in advance. 她坚持要预定座位。

He advised that the doctor (should) be sent for. 他劝我们派人请医生。

注：如果上述动词作其他意思解释，或者说话者认为所讲的事是事实，要用陈述语气。

When asked why he declined our invitation, he suggested that he was not on good terms with the director.真题重现【CET-4:2006.6】The professor required that __________________(我们交研究报告)。

参考答案：we hand in our research report(s)2.在advice, demand, order, necessity, resolution, decision, proposal, requirement, suggestion, idea, recommendation, request, plan,等名词后的主语从句或表语从句中------上面动词对应的名词He issued the order that the troops (should) withdraw atonce. 他命令部队马上撤退。

2019大学英语六级考试虚拟语气详解资料(二)

2019大学英语六级考试虚拟语气详解资料（二）名词性从句中的虚拟语气第一节：宾语从句(Subordinate Clasue)中的虚拟语气一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语从句的引导词that。

一)、对现在情况的虚拟(与现在的事实相反)：从句用过去式或过去实行式(时间上是同时的)。

其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。

例：I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to thequestion.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。

(事实上是不知道)2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。

(事实上不可能)3. I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。

(事实上不可能)4. When she was at the party,she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家)5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood)现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。

(事实上并不懂)6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起)二)、对过去情况的虚拟(和过去的事实相反)：用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。

其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或would, could, might+现在完成时。

虚拟语气总结附练习及答案

虚拟语气简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。

在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。

即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，愿望，假想，猜测，怀疑或建议，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。

①错综时间条件句:当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为错综时间条件句，动词的形式要根据它表示的时间作出相应的调整。

如：If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.②if省略句在条件句中可以省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首，变成倒装句式。

如：If I were at school again, I would study harder.→Were I at school again, I would study harder.如果我还有上学的机会，我会更加努力学习。

If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus.→Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus.如果你来得早点，你就能赶上公共汽车。

If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.→Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不能登山去了。

虚拟语气讲解及练习题(含答案和解释)

高中英语虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。

根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句（1）表示与现在事实相反If I had enough money now, I would lend it to you.（2）表示与过去事实相反If he had taken your advice, he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.（3）表示与将来事实相反I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.1. 虚拟条件句的倒装在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。

虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。

例如：Had I been（= If I had been ） in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.Should there be （= If there should be） a drought， what should we do at that time ？2. 错综时间条件句有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来确定。

例如：If we hadn’t been working hard in the past few years ，thing s wouldn’t be going so smoothly.3. 含蓄条件句有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语（如：with，otherwise，without，but for，in that position）、上下文或其它方式表现出来。

六年级英语虚拟语气单选题40题(答案解析)

六年级英语虚拟语气单选题40题(答案解析)1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.couldB.canC.willD.would答案：D。

本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/might/should+动词原形。

选项 A could 表示能够，不如would 更符合语境；选项B can 是现在时，不符合虚拟语气；选项C will 是将来时，也不符合虚拟语气。

2.I wish I ______ a magician and make all my dreams come true.A.amB.wereC.will beD.would be答案：B。

在wish 后的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时 be 动词用were）。

选项A am 是现在时；选项C will be 和选项D would be 不符合该语境。

3.If only I ______ more time to play games.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。

if only 表示“要是……就好了”，后面跟虚拟语气，与现在事实相反用一般过去时。

选项 A have 是现在时；选项 C will have 是将来时；选项D would have 通常用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

4.I wish it ______ Sunday today so that I could go out and play.A.isB.wasC.will beD.would be答案：B。

wish 后的宾语从句与现在事实相反用一般过去时。

选项 A is 现在时；选项C will be 将来时；选项D would be 一般用于与过去或将来事实相反的虚拟语气。

5.If I had a magic wand, I ______ make all the homework disappear.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might答案：A。

专题06 情态动词和虚拟语气-备战2019高考英语6年高考真题分项版精解精析(原卷版)

1.（2019安徽卷）30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown2.（2019北京卷）27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should3.（2019北京卷）34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be6.（2019湖南卷）22.If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was7.（2019湖南卷）25.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't8.（2019江苏卷）31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could9.（2019江西卷）30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest __become the richest .A. shallB. mustC. needD. might10.（2019陕西卷）23. We would rather our daughter ________ a t home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay11.（2019陕西卷）25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could12.（2019四川卷）6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mothe r ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should13.（2019天津卷）15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. should be catchC. has he caughtD. Had he caught14.（2019浙江卷）16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come15.（2019重庆卷）3. I’ve ordered some pizza , so we _____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may mot16.（2019重庆卷）13.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ____ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing（2013·新课标I卷）29. The door ________ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t（2013·新课标Ⅱ卷)6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. Need（2013·浙江）20.-----Excuse me, but could I trouble you fo r some change?------_______.Will pennies do?A.I knowB. Never mindC.I am sureD. Let me see（2013·浙江）8.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam____ at the age of six months old.A.wasB. beC. wereD. is（2013·浙江）3.I______ myself more－it was a perfect day.A.shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC.wouldn’t have enjoy edD. couldn’t have enjoyed（2013·大纲卷）26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. Need（2013·北京卷)35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should（2013·北京卷)34. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked（2013·福建卷)30. —Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _____his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven（2013·湖南卷)32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t（2013·江苏卷)30. I should not have laughed if I ______ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought（2013·江西卷)29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need（2013·四川)5. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't---Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.（2013·天津卷)14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he _____ able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been（2013·天津卷)9. No one _____ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need（2013·重庆卷)29. —I t rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we _______.A. hadn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’tI’m glad we took an umbrella.（2013·重庆卷)26. —What are you doing this Saturday?—I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might（2013·安徽卷)34. It be the vocab ulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of wo rds.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t（2013·安徽卷)28. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone22．We have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.A．may not B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Would24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will9. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.A. mustB. mightC. canD. should17. If may car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be23.I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.A. won’tB. can’tC. canD. will33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been17. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we________ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited【2012江苏卷】35. — Happy birthday!—Thank you! It’s the best present I _____ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished【2012江苏卷】28. ______________________________ Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but say where he was.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't31. Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. Were to live（2011江苏卷,34﹚——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. ——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen（2011福建卷,25﹚——Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?——I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A.willB.mustC.mayD.can（2011福建卷,34﹚——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.——I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would sttendD.would have attended（2011安徽卷, 26﹚——What do you think of store shopping in the future?——Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced（2011北京卷,24﹚——I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?——Don’t worry. He come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not（2011北京卷,28﹚——Whe re are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.——I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been（2011北京卷,30﹚Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying（2011天津卷,15﹚I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come（2011上海春招,27﹚Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A. mustn’tB. won’tC. mightn’tD. shouldn’t（2011四川卷,20﹚The police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they .A.canB.mayC.mustD.should（2011重庆卷,25﹚——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I wanted to ,but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should（2011陕西卷,22﹚I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone（2011陕西卷,24﹚——Will you read me a story ,Mummy?——OK. You________have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall（2011湖南卷,28﹚No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. canB. needC. mustD. might（2011辽宁卷,21﹚If you go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will（2011江西卷23﹚It _______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t（2011江西卷28﹚We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A.will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put（2010安徽﹚Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong– willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been（2010安徽﹚Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busy.D. will be busy（2010湖南﹚You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn’tC. have toD. don’t have to（2010湖南﹚If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow（2010江西﹚I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?A MustB CanC MayD Will（2010四川﹚—I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m—I’m af raid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need（2010全国Ⅰ﹚Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether（2010江苏﹚—I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may w_（2010江苏﹚George is going to talk about the geog raphy of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused（2010陕西﹚May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn’tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t（2010陕西﹚If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken。

虚拟语气详细讲解及经典习题附答案

虚拟语气一、考点聚焦1、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中（1）表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词的过去式用were）”，而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。

如：If I were a boy, I would join the army.If the had time, she should go with you.（2）表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。

如：If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.（3）表示与将来事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形，而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/could might + 动词原形。

如；If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.（4）当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整。

如：If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去，主句指的是现在)Were I a boy, I would join the army.Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded.Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain.2、虚拟语气用于名词性从句（1）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。

（完整版）虚拟语气讲解及练习题（含答案和解释）

（完整版）虚拟语气讲解及练习题（含答案和解释）虚拟语气讲解与练习黄志刚2013.10.一. 简介虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气在什么情况下用虚拟语气? 在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。

即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。

二. 虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句真：eg . If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。

( 真实条件状语)（不是虚拟语气）If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。

（真实条件状语）（不是虚拟语气）非真：eg. If I were you, I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。

（非真实条件状语从句）If there were no air, people would die. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。

（非真实条件状语从句）2、用法及动词形式1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，例1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。

（事实：我不可能是你） 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。

（事实：不知道） 3.If there were no air orwater, there would be no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。

虚拟语气讲解及练习(有答案)

虚拟语气讲解及练习虚拟语气在if引导的条件句中的用法三点：从句（条件）主句（目的）表示于现在事实相反的虚拟条件句If+主语+动词的过去式（be用were）If I had time, I would attendthe meeting.主语+would(should couldmight)+动词原型表示与过去事实相反的拟条件句If+主语+had+动词的过去分词If he had hurried ,he couldhave caught the train.主语+would（should couldmight）+have+动词的过去分词表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句1、If+主语+动词过去式2、If+主语+were to+ 动词原形3、If+主语+should +动词原形If I were to go abroad ,I wouldgo to America.主语+would（could shouldmight）+动词原型错综时间条件句——主从句时间不一致的情况下的虚拟语气有时条件从句中的动作与主句中的动作，发生的时间不一致，这是动作的形式应根据它所表示的时间加以调整。

If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.though引导的方式状语从句中表示与将来事实相反，(表示将来的可能性不大),用would (might, could)+动词原形He acts as if he could win in the game .注意：1.在as if/as though 句中，如果有可能成为事实，用陈述语气。

例：He looks as if he going to be ill.2.as though或as if引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同时，从句中可省略主语和部分谓语。

六年级英语虚拟语气练习题40题答案解析版

六年级英语虚拟语气练习题40题答案解析版1. If I ____ a millionaire, I would buy a big house.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C解析：在虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的假设，be动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。

A选项am是一般现在时的用法，不符合虚拟语气规则。

B选项was虽然是be的过去式，但在虚拟语气中，这种情况下不用was。

D选项be形式错误。

2. If he ____ more time, he would play basketball every day.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案：B解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气结构为：从句用过去式（be动词用were），主句用would + 动词原形。

这里从句表示如果他有更多时间，实际上他没有，所以要用had。

A选项has是一般现在时的用法。

C选项have形式错误。

D选项having不能作谓语。

3. If she ____ a fairy, she could fly in the sky.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are答案：C解析：在虚拟语气里，对于与现在事实相反的假设，当主语是she 时，be动词要用were。

A选项is是一般现在时形式。

B选项was在虚拟语气这种情况下不用。

D选项are与主语she不搭配。

4. If they ____ to school on time, they would not be punished.A. getB. gotC. getsD. getting答案：B解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气从句用过去式。

这里表示如果他们按时到校（实际上他们没按时），所以要用got。

A选项get是一般现在时形式。

C选项gets主语是they时形式错误。

D选项getting 不能作谓语。

5. If I ____ a superpower, I would make the world a better place.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. will have答案：B解析：根据与现在事实相反的虚拟语气规则，从句用过去式。

六年级虚拟语气超级高级分析单选20题(含答案)

六年级虚拟语气超级高级分析单选20题(含答案)1.If I were a bird, I ______ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。

本题考查虚拟语气对现在情况的虚拟。

“If I were a bird”是虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。

在虚拟语气中，主句谓语动词要用“would+动词原形”，所以选D。

A 选项can 用于一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的要求；B 选项could 通常表示能力，这里更强调一种假设情况下的结果；C 选项will 用于一般将来时，也不符合虚拟语气对现在情况虚拟的用法。

2.If he ______ more time, he could finish his homework.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案：A。

此题为对现在情况的虚拟语气。

“If he had more time”表示与现在事实相反的假设，虚拟语气中对现在的虚拟，条件句谓语动词用过去式，所以选A。

B 选项has 用于一般现在时；C 选项have 一般用于主语为复数或“I、we”等；D 选项having 不能单独作谓语动词。

3.If I ______ a magician, I would make everyone happy.A.amB.wasC.beD.were答案：D。

这是对现在情况的虚拟语气。

在虚拟语气中，be 动词的虚拟形式一律用were，所以选D。

A 选项am 是一般现在时的第一人称单数形式；B 选项was 用于一般过去时；C 选项be 不能单独作谓语动词。

4.If she ______ taller, she could reach the top shelf.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

“If she were taller”表示与现在事实相反的假设，be 动词在虚拟语气中用were，所以选C。

六级基础语法虚拟语气讲解

六级基础语法虚拟语气讲解六级基础语法虚拟语气：1. 表示现在/过去/将来情况的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句主要有三种结构：1 表示与现在情况相反：主句谓语用“would / could / might +动词原形”，从句谓语用“动词的一般过去时”动词be的过去式一律用were。

If I were you, I would not accept his offer.If I had time, I would certainly go to the cinema with you.2 表示与过去情况相反：主句谓语用“would / could / might + have +过去分词”，从句谓语用过去完成时。

If I had got up a little earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the train.If I had been more careful, I might have passed that exam.3 表示与将来情况相反：主句谓语用“would / could / might +动词原形”，从句谓语用“were +动词不定式”或“should +动词原形”。

If I were to do the job, I would not be able to have enough time to study.If it should rain tomorrow, I would not go out with you.2. 虚拟条件句连接词if的省略如果虚拟条件句的从句中含有were, had, should, could等词时，可以省略连接词if，但这时必须把were, had, should, could等词移到主语前面，形成倒装。

这种句型主要用于书面形式。

Were I to do the job, I would finish doing it within two weeks.Had it not been for his help, we couldn’t have arrived there on tim e.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.3. wish后宾语从句中的谓语构成动词wish后的宾语从句表示未实现的或不可能实现的愿望，其宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，有以下三种构成形式。

2019年12月大学英语六级语法精析之虚拟语气

在大学英语六级考试中，单独考察英语六级语法的题型几乎是没有的，但是语法知识点却贯穿整张试卷，下面为大家整理了2019年12月大学英语六级语法精析之虚拟语气，希望可以为大家带来帮助，一起来学习一下吧。

1.主从句谓语动词的时态(1)掌握主从句谓语动词的规范搭配:如：If the doctor had been available, the child could not have died.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, shouldthere be a sudden loud noise.(2)区分主从句表示的不同时间概念：主从句谓语动词所指时间不同，这叫做错综时间条件句，动词形式应根据实际情况来调整。

如：Had it not been for the timely investment from the general public, ourcompany would not be so thriving as it is.(主句与现在事实相反，从句与过去事实相反)Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be ourchairman now.(主句与现在事实相反，从句与过去事实相反)(3)识别事实和假设混合句：Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a make-upexamination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time.(句子前半部分为假设情况，而“父母病了”是事实) I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had itbeen at all possible, but I was fully occupied the whole of last week.(前半部分为假设，后半部分是事实)2.名词性从句的虚拟形式名词性从句是指宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。