2018九年级英语专题训练-被动语态学案(无答案)-word文档资料

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(完整版)初三被动语态练习(可编辑修改word版)

(完整版)初三被动语态练习(可编辑修改word版)

初三, 被动语态, 练习题语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一.被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be +动词的过去分词4.过去将来时的被动语态:would + be + 动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态:am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词6.过去进行时的被动语态:was / were + being + 动词的过去分词7.现在完成时的被动语态:have /has +been +动词的过去分词8.过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词9.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词一.选择填空1.In some countries , tea with milk and sugar.A.is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served2.Great changes in my hometown since 1980.A.have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place3.The new type of car is going to in three years.A.turn outB. be turned outC. has turned outD. have been turned out4.The woman murdered her friend and to .A.was sentenced , deathB. sentencing , dieC. sentenced , deathD. sentenced , die5.-Do you like the skirt ?-It soft.A.is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt6.Are you still here ? You were here an hour ago . Who for ?A.are you waitingB. did you waitC. were you waitingD. do you wait7.to know Professor Zhang.A.He saidB. I saidC. He is saidD. It says8.-I want to sit at the table near the window.-Sorry , already.A.it tookB. it takesC. it is takingD. it has been taken9.The letter three days ago and it yesterday.A.had post , had arrivedB. was posted , arrivedC. posted , arrivedD. had been posted , was arrived10.He told me that the final examination next Thursday.A.is givenB. will be givenC. would have givenD. would be given11.Water into ice.A.will changedB. must be changedC. should changeD. can be changed12.Plays twice a month in that theatre.A.put onB. are put onC. was put onD. often put on13.The birds fly away last Saturday.A.let toB. is let toC. was letD. were let to14.A strange sound yesterday evening.A.was heardB. hearsC. heardD. is heard15.A beautiful bike him by his classmates.A.sent toB. will sent toC. was sent toD. will be sent for16.Miss Chen just to speak at the meeting.A.has …been askedB. has been …askedC. Have been … askedD. have …been asked17.Meat out in this shop . We can now.A.have been sold , get nothingB. has been sold , get nothingC. has been sold , get someD. have been sold , get some18.The new play in theatre now . Why don’t you go in and see it ?A.is being shownB. is showingC. is shownD. shows19.Can you tell ?A.when did it happenB. when was it happenedC. when it happenedD. when it was happened20.the job by Lucy or by John ? Tell me the truth , please.A.Has … finishedB. Has …being finishedC. Is …finishD. Has …been finished二. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空1.When the first man-made satellite (send) up into space ?st year vegetables (grow)in the garden by Tom and he (sell)them himself.3.She (help) him with his homework tomorrow evening.4.How many magazines (can borrow) in your library every week ?5.John (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.6.-Who (save)her father ?-He (save)by that policeman.7.The doctor (send for) because his grandpa was ill.8.Mooncakes (make) by his mother every year. your mother (make) mooncakes for you every year ?9.Some toys (buy) as a presents for these children last Monday.10.paper (make) of wood ?三. 用所给单词完成句子1.(the office / clean / yesterday) The office was cleaned yesterday.2.(the house / paint / last month)The house3.(three people / injure / in the accident)4.(my bicycle / steal / a few days ago)5.(when / this bridge / build?)6.(you / invite / to the party last week?)7.(how / these windows / break?)8.(I / not / wake up / by the noise)四. Correct these sentences. (改正下列句子)1.This house built 100 years ago. This house was built2.Football plays in most countries of the world.3.Why did the letter send to the wrong a ddress?4.A garage is a place where cars repair.5.Where are you born?6.How many languages are speaking in S witzerland?7.Somebody broke into our house but nothing stolen.8.When was invented the bicycle?五. 填空(完成被动语态填空)1.They often clean their classroom after school. (改为被动语态)Their classroom often by them after school.2.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. (同上)A new pen Tom last week.3.A lot of people in China can speak English now. ( 同上)English by a lot of people in China now.4.I have learned English for about two years. (同上)English for about two years.5.They will publish these story-books next month. (同上)These story-books next month.【试题答案】被动语态专项练习答案:一. 1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ACDBD11-15 DBDAC 16-20 ABACD二. 1. was sent 2. were grown , sold3. will help4. can be borrowed5. was heard6. saved , was saved7. was sent for 8. are made , Does …make9. were bought 10. Is …made三. 2. The house was painted last month.3.Three people were injured in the accident.4.My bicycle was stolen a few days ago.5.When was this bridge built.6.Were you invited to the party last week ?7.How were these windows broken ?8.I wasn’t woken up by the noise.四. 2. Football is played in most …3.Why was the letter sent to …4.where cars are repaired5.Where were you born ?6.How many languages are spoken …7.…but nothing was stolen.8.When was the bicycle invented ?五. 1. is cleaned 2. was given by3. Can be spoken4. has been learned5. will be published一、选择题(2×15=30 分)( )1. a new library in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton(棉花)in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )7.A lot of things by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( )8.--When this kind of computers ? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( )9.The Great Wall all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known ( )10.Who this book ?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )11.A story by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( )12.The monkey was seen off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )13.The school bag behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put( )14.Older people well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习_被动语态和时态(100题 带答案)

2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习_被动语态和时态(100题 带答案)

2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态Name___________Grade___________第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

()1.Someparentsprefer________thewallbluefortheirchildren________themafeelingofharmony.A.topaint;togiveB.painting;givingC.topaint;givingD.painting;togive()2.Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan’t________toomuchtime_______that.A.take;doingB.spend;doingC.spend;fordoingD.take;todo()3.—I’mafraidtheclasshasbegun.—Don’tworry.It_____untilthebell______.A.doesn’tbegin;ringsB.won’tbegin;willringC.won’tbegin;ringsD.doesn’tbegin;willring()4.—Whereisyourfather?—He_________Australiaandhe________Sydneyfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeentoD.hasgoneto;hasbeento()5.Maryusedto_________towork,butsheisusedto________toworknow.A.ridingabike,takingabusB.ridingabike,takeabusC.rideabike,takingabusD.rideabike,takeabus()6.—Whatwouldyoudoifyou_____thetrafficaccident?—Iwould_____.A.see;domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callatI10atonceD.saw;callthepolicerightaway()7.WhenIcalledthebusservice,I________thattherewasnomorebus.A.wastellingB.wastoldC.hastoldD.hadtold()8.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asItherethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went()9.Theroomeveryday.Youcanliveinnow.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.iscleanedD.hascleaned()10.ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.travelsB.traveledC.wastravelingD.hastraveled()11.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,John?—ThereabasketballmatchbetweenClassThreeandourclassintenminutes.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willhold()12.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?—Yes.Itherelastyearwithmyparents.A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.wasgoing()13.—IsTominthenextroom?—Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhimloudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking()14.Inthepastfewyears,thousandsoffilmsallovertheworld.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced()15.Wemustdoeverythingwecanourearthcleanerandsafer.A.madeB.tomakingC.makeD.tomake()16.—YouwerenotinwhenIwenttoyouyesterday.—Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairportatthatmoment.A.hadwaitedB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.havewaited()17.AliceinWonderland_____for15daysandmanyofuslikethefilmverymuch.A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganD.hasbeenon()18.—Hello,Mary!ThisisJohn.YoumustknowwhyI______you.—Oh,hello,John!I’vewaitedforthiscallsincelastmonth.A.calledB.amcallingC.wascallingD.havecalled()19.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure_______apenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring()20.—Hello,mum.AreyoustillonEmeiMountain?—Oh,no.wearebackhome.We________areallygoodjourney.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave()21.—Oh,myGod!Ican’tfindmykeytotheoffice.—Don’tworry.Perhapsit_______atyourhome.A.leftB.hasleftC.wasleftD.hadleft()22.Dr.?Bethune?____?working?in?spite?of?cutting?his?hand?during?an?operation.?A.stopped??B.continued???C.forgot??D.enjoyed()23.Mum,?can?I?have?something?to?____?now??I'm?really?hungry!??A.do??e??C.eat??D.see()24.I?____?to?the?cinema.Would?you?like?to?come?with?me???A.go??B.am?goingC.have?gone??D.went()25.—Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?—Yes,butIhomeearlierthanIusuallydo.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.cameD.hadcome()26.It’sacustominChinatohavesometeaorotherdrinksbeforethemeal.A.servesB.servedC.isservedD.willbeserved()27.—Idon’tknowwhen______tom orrow?—Iwillcallyouassoonashe______.A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarriveD.willhecome;willarrive()28.—Iwon'thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.—Butyou______meyesterday.A.orderedB.mentionedC.promisedD.knew()29.Nodecision_______aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.A.hasbeenmadeB.hasmadeC.willbemadeD.willmake()30.—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?—Sorry,Ican’tdecide______now.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit()31.—It’stoohot.Wouldyoumin dmy________thewindow?—_________.Doitasyoulike,please.A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.open;Goodidea()32.He_______hisclassmates.A.getalongwellwithB.getwellwithC.isgettingalongwellwithD.isgetwellwith()33.CaptainAlisonwill________atei ghto’clock,soweshallhaveplentyoftime.A.beginningB.setoutC.besetoutD.bebegun()34.Ifanyoneeverasksherhowoldsheis,shealwaysanswers,“Mydear,itmustbeterrible______!”A.grownupB.beinggrownupC.begrownupD.tobegrownup()35.Intheolddays,they_______inthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.A.weremadetoworkB.askedtoworkC.madetoworkD.wereaskedforwork()36.EveryyearI_________thegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworsegardeninthetown!A.enterB.enteredC.enteredforD.enterfor()37.OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We_____friendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemade()38.Hotwater_____inthestudents’flatsfrom5pmto7pmnow.A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied()39.Jenny_____inthechickenwhenyoucalledherat5o’clockthisafternoon?A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooksD.cooked()40.The30th OlympicGamesinJuly2012inLondon.A.isheldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld()41.Ourteachertolduscarefullyinclass.A.listenB.tolistenC.listenedD.listens()42.ImyhomeworkassoonasIgethome.A.doB.didC.willdoD.amdoing()43.Listen!Someone________anEnglishsongnow.A.singsB.sangC.issingingD.wassinging()44.Judywithherbrother_______computergameswhenhermothercameback.A.wereplayingB.areplayingC.wasplayingD.isplaying()45.AfootballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassThree________tomorrowafternoon.A.isheldB.washeldC.mustbeheldD.willbeheld()46.He_________hishometownfortwentyyears.Hereallymissesit!A.hasbeenawayfromB.leftC.hasleftD.isawayfrom()47.________somethingwrongwithmybike.CanIuseyours?A.ItisB.ItwasC.ThereisD.Therewas()48.Theclothingstore_______asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving()49.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,_________manyflowersandlettersthesedays.A.receivedB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.hasreceived()50.Yoursweaterlookssmart.Where______you______it?A.do;getB.did;getC.will;getD.have;got()51.—Wherewereyouthismorning?—I______inthesupermarket.A.willshopB.amshoppingC.wasshoppingD.haveshopped()52.Moremoney_______whenweusebothsidesofpaper.A.willsaveB.wassavedC.hassavedD.willbesaved()53.—Canyouanswerthedoor,Jim?I________thedishes.—I'mcoming,dad.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.amdoing()54.—Whatsmellsterrible,Ted?—I'msorry.I'll_______myshoesandwashthematonce.A.takeawayB.putawayC.moveawayD.getaway()55.—HaveyouheardofEarthDay?—Yes.ThefirstEarthDay_________in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.A.celebratesB.celebratedC.iscelebratedD.wascelebrated()56.—I'dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.—Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe_________already.A.meetB.metC.willmeetD.havemet()57.—WhatdidYangYingsay?—Shesaidthey_____aschooltripthenextweekend.A.willhaveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.have()58.—Sandy,Icalledyouat9:00lastnight,butnobodyansweredthephone.—I'msorry.We_____abirthdayparty_____Jerry.A.had;withB.werehaving;forC.arehaving;forD.had;for()59.—Hey,Molly.You_____onthephonejustnow.Butyouweren'thereandthemanleftaphonenumber.—Oh?Iwasinthelibrary.A.wantedB.arewantedC.werewantedD.havewanted()60.—Whydon’tyoubuythecomputer?—It’stooexpensive.Ican’t_____it.A.affordB.sellC.borrowD.keep()61.—Haveyouwashedtheclothes?—Notyet.ButI_____theminhalfanhour.A.washedB.havewashedC.willwashD.wash()62.—Whywashelateforschoolyesterday?—Heoverslept.Bythetimehegottothebusstop,thebus_____already_____.A.was,leavingB.has,leftC.would,leaveD.had,left()63.—It’sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivert oschool.—Ithinkabridge_____overtheriver.A.shouldbebuiltB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt()64.Weknowthatsheenjoys______booksverymuch.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread()65.MypenpalAndrewfounditdifficult______ChinesewellA.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned()66.Asoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenot______tosmoke.A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.forbidden()67.OurforeignteacherMrGreen______usEnglishsincethreeyearsago.A.hastaughtB.isteachingC.taughtD.teaches()68.—Whydoyouwanttostayathome?—BecauseI______goodwhenIamwithmyfamily.A.smeltB.feelC.tasteD.sound()69.—Yourpaintingsaresogreat,David!Whendidyoulearn______?—Threeyearsago.A.tomeetB.toswimC.topaintD.tosing()70.—DoyouknowTom?—Sure,wehave______inthesamevillageformanyyears.A.leftB.livedeD.gone()71.Kevinwillgivelesshomeworktohisstudentsifhe______ateacher.A.becomesB.becomeC.becameD.becoming()72.—Sorry,MrGreen.Ihave_______myhomeworkathome.—Nevermind.Butdon'tforgernexttime.A.putB.keptC.leftD.remained()73.—Willyougoandseethemovie NetMother withme?—Thankyou.ButI_____italready.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.willsee()74.—DoyouknowtheEnglishman?—Yes.I_____________himfortwoyears.A.gettoknowB.haveknownC.knewD.gottoknow()75.Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russia______thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.AbuildsB.willbuildC.buildDhasbuild()76.Chinaplanstolettourists_____theXishaislandsinthesouthChinaSeathisyear.A.visitB.visitsC.visitingD.visited()77.It_____MrGreenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.A.costB.paidC.spentD.took()78.Everyyear,morethan70,000,000sharks____fortheirfins.A.werekilledB.havekilledC.arekilledD.willkilled()79.—IwantatickettoShanghaithisafternoon,please.—OK.Willyouplease______meyourIDcard?A.tellB.serveC.sendD.show()80.—IhearMr.ZhanghasgonetoBeijingforameeting.—Really?Doyouknowwhenhe______?A.leavesB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.left()81.—Mum,whencanIwatchTV?—Assoonasyourhomework_______.A.finishB.finishedC.isfinishedD.willbefinished()82.Don’t________sooften.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.getupB.stayupC.lookupeup()83.—Guesswhat!IsawSallyinLondon.—Really?I________shewasinNewYork.A.thinkB.wasthinkingC.thoughtD.amthinking()84.Girlstudentsinsomeschoolsarenotallowed________longhair.A.havingB.haveC.hadD.tohave()85.—Doesthesoup________nice?—Yes.It’shot,butreallydelicious.A.soundB.feelC.lookD.taste()86.ThesmileonMother’sfacesuggestedshe_____.A.wasgladB.wassurprisedC.ispleasedD.wasannoyed()87.Thewoman_____allofhermoneytocharities_____thepoor.A.gaveoff,tohelpB.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelpD.gave,helping()88.Inrecentyears,theeconomyofourcountry_____rapidlyA.isincreasedB.hasincreasedC.increasedD.hasbeenincreased()89.—Iphonedyouat7:00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.—Well,maybeI______morningexercisesatthattime.A.wasdoingB.did CisdoingD.woulddo()90.InEnglandwehaveasaying:It’sthethoughtthat_______.A.mindsB.countsC.needsD.sounds()91.Thesportofbasketball_______bymorethan100millionpeopleinover200countries.A.isshortB.ismadeC.isplayedD.istaught()92.Iwanttowriteforinternational______tobecomeawriter.A.chairsputersC.doorsD.magazines()93.—Sam,comedownstairs,please.Ineedyourhelp.—Sorry,Mum.I_______onthephone.A.amtalkingB.talkedC.wastalkingD.havetalked()94.Anewclub_____inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.A.startsB.isstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstarted()dyGagaisverypopular,andshebymanyboysandgirlsatschool.A.lovesB.islovingC.islovedD.tolove()96.—Dad,whyshouldIstop______computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played()97.—Jane,yourbedroomissodirty.—Sorry,I’ll________.A.cleanupitB.cleanitupC.cleanthemupD.cleanupthem()98.—Whydon’tyougotothemoviewithme,Betty?—BecauseI______itbefore.A.sawB.haveseenC.seeD.seeing()99.—Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.—Sure.Manytrees_______everyyear.A.plantB.isplantedC.areD.planted()100.—Peterhaschangedalot,hasn’the?—Yes.Heusedtotheguitar,butnowheismoreinplayingsoccer. A.plays;interestedB.play;interestedC.play;interestingD.playing;interest2018年中考英语试题精选专项练习-被动语态和时态参考答案1-5ABCBC6-10DBDCC11-15ABDBD16-20BDBCB21-25CBCDC26-30CBCAC31-35BCBDA36-40DCBBD41-45BCACD46-50ACCDB51-55CDDAD56-60DCBCA61-65CDACC66-70CABCB71-75ACBBB76-80ADCDD81-85CBCDD86-90ACBAB91-95CDADC96-100BBBCB。

九年级公开课 《被动语态》专项复习导学案

九年级公开课 《被动语态》专项复习导学案

《被动语态》专项复习导学案I、目标导学(Target guidance)1. 会用被动语态表述主语是动作承受者的句子,并与他人进行交流。

2. 能将规则和不规则动词变为过去分词,并熟记它们的变化规律。

3. 掌握被动语态的的句型结构:Be + p.p(及物动词的过去分词)4. 能灵活运用被动语态的用法II、用动词的适当形式填空(Games)III、被动语态的构成:be动词+ 过去分词(及物)IV、复习规则及不规则动词的过去分词V、主动语态及被动语态的不同点VI、被动语态的用法1.只需强调动作的承受者时。

2.当不知道谁是动作的执行者时;3.没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时;VII、各种时态的被动语态1.一般现在时的被动语态2.一般过去时的被动语态3.含情态动词的被动语态4.现在完成时的被动语态5.一般将来时的被动语态VIII、注意事项1.主动句中在感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等,和使役动词make,have等后跟省略to的不定式,变为被动句时应加上不定式符号to。

2.一些不及物动词和词组没有被动语态,如take place, break out, happen, rise等3.主动结构表被动含义IX、课堂练习一、用动词的适当形式填空1. 1. All the students ________(ask) to bring a kite with them.2. Our English teacher ____________(like) by us3.English ____ (can speak)by a lot of people in China now.4.A new pen (give) by Tom last week .5.Their classroom ___________ (clean) by them after schoo every day6.The lights (must turn off)by you二、选择题1. The Olympic Games _________every four years. A. are held B. were held C. are holding2. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It __ in many schools around the world.A. is teachingB. has taughtC. is taught3. —People find it hard to get across the river.—I think at least two bridges __________ over it.A. are needingB. will needC. are needed4.Water ______ into ice. A. must be changed B. should change C. can be changed三、听一段对话完成下列四小题(听两遍):( )11.What are they talking about? A. A camera B. A radio C. An Mp3 player ( ) 12. What’s it used for?A. It’s used for helping us to improve our EnglishB. It’s used for helping us to listen to musicC. It’s used for helping us to do other things( )13. When was it developed? A. Around 1973 B. Around 1998 C. Around 1975 ( ) 14. Where was it developed A. In Korea B. In Japan C. In Americ1X、课后练习:一.用动词的适当形式填空1.Their classroom often (clean) by them after school.2.A new pen (give) by Tom last week .3.English (can speak )by a lot of people in China now.4.English (learn) for about two years.5.These story-books (read)next month.二、选择题( ) 1. My pencil ___ the day before yesterday.A. found B. was found C. were found ( ) 2. His letter ________ soon. A. will finish B. was finished C. will be finished ( ) 3. The work ___ well ___ and my mother smiled.A. is, done B. was done C. will be, done ( ) 4. A new lab building __ _in their school in a year.A. puts upB. was put upC. will be put up( ) 5. ___ Chinese ____ by the largest number of people in the world.A. Is, spokenB. Was, spokenC. Were, spoken( ) 6. The bottle ___ with medicine by the nurse. A. was filled B. was filling C. was full ( ) 7. Today many trees are being cut in our country. So more trees ____ .A. must plantB. must be plantC. must be planted( ) 8. Man-made satellites ___ into space by many countries since 1960.A. have sent upB. have been sent upC. has been send up( ) 9. ___ the homework ____ the day after tomorrow?A. May, be handed inB. Maybe, handed inC. May, hand in( ) 10. My father _____ not to smoke any more. A. told B. is told C. are told。

初三英语被动语态复习课件导学案

初三英语被动语态复习课件导学案

被动语态导学案一、教学内容:Passive Voice:二、Learning Aims1. Be familiar with the definition and the form of the passive voice2. Master the diffferent forms off passive voice in different tenses.3. Master the passive meaning of the active form.教学过程一、课前预习写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1、stop ____________ _____________2、drop ____________ _____________3、study ____________ _____________4、try ____________ _____________5、cost ____________ _____________6、read ____________ _____________7、beat _____________ _____________8、run ____________ _____________9、come ____________ _____________ 10、become ____________ _____________ 11、make ____________ _____________ 12、build ____________ _____________13、begin ____________ _____________ 15、choose ____________ _____________二、合作探究考点一:Read the story ,and complete the sentence.遥远的小岛上,住着一个倒霉蛋,它叫豆豆,那里的人只有三件事要忙,吃饭,睡觉,打豆豆。

初三英语被动语态讲解及练习题

初三英语被动语态讲解及练习题

初三英语被动语态讲解及练习题被动语态是英语语法中的重要内容之一。

在使用被动语态时,句子的主语是动作的承受者,而动作的执行者通常以介词“by”引导或者省略不表达出来。

被动语态的正确使用可以帮助我们丰富语言表达,强调动作的受事,使句子更加生动。

被动语态的构成方式:be动词(根据时态变化)+过去分词被动语态的时态变化与主动语态一致,只需根据时态的不同形式改变be动词的形式,然后结合过去分词构成被动语态形式。

以下是一些常见时态的被动语态构成方式:现在时态:am/is/are + past participle过去时态:was/were + past participle一般将来时:will be + past participle现在进行时:am/is/are being + past participle过去进行时:was/were being + past participle现在完成时:has/have been + past participle过去完成时:had been + past participle将来完成时:will have been + past participle被动语态的用法:1. 当我们不知道或不关心动作执行者是谁时,可以使用被动语态。

例如:正确:The cake was baked yesterday.(昨天蛋糕被烤了。

)错误:Someone baked the cake yesterday.(昨天有人烤了蛋糕。

)2. 当动作的执行者已经明确或是常识时,可以省略动作的执行者。

例如:正确:The book was written in English.(这本书是用英语写的。

)错误:The book was written by her.(这本书是她写的。

)3. 当我们想要强调动作的受事时,可以使用被动语态。

例如:正确:The window was broken by a bird.(窗户被一只鸟打碎了。

被动语态学案初三

被动语态学案初三

被动语态学案英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态: 表主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态: 表主语是动作的承受者(对象)。

一、如何把主动语态变为被动语态?1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;He closed the door. 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”;The door was closed (by him). 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。

二、不同时态的被动语态用”clean”的正确形式填空。

1)The classroom _______________________ twice a day.2)The classroom________________________ yesterday.3)The classroom________________________ tomorrow.4)The classroom must __________________________ every day.被动语态结构:一般现在时:_____________________________________________.一般过去时:_____________________________________________.一般将来时:_____________________________________________._____________________________________________.含情态动词:_____________________________________________.练习:1). Our TV set _____ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. had been repairedD. would be repaired2). A new building _____ in our school next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. has been built3). When ____ the People's Republic of China _____?A. did; foundB. was; foundC. was; foundedD. did; find4). 他们可以自己完成这项工作。

九年级专项练习题被动语态的用法和练习

九年级专项练习题被动语态的用法和练习

九年级专项练习题被动语态的用法和练习九年级专项练习题:被动语态的用法和练习被动语态,作为英语语法中的一个重要部分,是英语学习的关键之一。

在本文中,我们将深入探讨九年级学生所需掌握的被动语态的用法,并提供一些练习题,以帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这一语法结构。

## 被动语态的基本构成被动语态由“助动词(am, is, are, was, were)+ 过去分词(past participle)”构成,用于强调动作的接受者而非执行者。

以下是被动语态的基本构成:- 现在时态:- 主动:主语 + 动词 + 宾语- 被动:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者(可省略)- 过去时态:- 主动:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 宾语- 被动:主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + by + 动作的执行者(可省略)## 被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的接受者:被动语态常用于句子中,以强调动作的接受者,而非动作的执行者。

例如:- Active: The chef cooks the meal.- Passive: The meal is cooked by the chef.2. 当动作的执行者未知或无需强调时:被动语态还常用于情况下,动作的执行者未知或无需强调。

例如: - Passive: The book was found in the library.3. 以避免重复:被动语态还可用于避免在连续句子中多次提及相同的动作执行者。

例如:- Active: The company will launch a new product. The company will promote the product.- Passive: A new product will be launched by the company. It will be promoted.4. 当动作执行者不重要或不需要提及时:有时,动作执行者并不重要,或者句子中提及动作执行者会显得多余。

九年级英语被动语态专项练习(含答案)(推荐文档).doc

九年级英语被动语态专项练习(含答案)(推荐文档).doc

九年级英语被动语态专项练习(含答案)(推荐文档).doc九年级英语专项练习(被动语态)1. The road ____ last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built2. Liu Xiang ___ by his coach to train regularly.A. adisedB. advisesC. was advisedD. be advised3. A Disneyland Park ___ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future.A. buildsB. has builtC. will buildD. will be built4. –Can you sing this English song? ---Of course,I can. It__ many times on the radio.A. taughtB. has taughtC. is taughtD. has been taught5. The 16th Asian Games ____ in Guangzhou in November,2010.A. holdsB. will holdC. was heldD. will be held6. No conclusion __ before we complete this test .A. is madeB. will be madeC. has made7. Necessary action __ so that students can be safe at schools.A. can be takenB. must be takenC. may be takenD. might be taken8. More than 100 workers __ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April this year.A. is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved9. Another new railway station ___ in Changsha in 2011.A. was builtB. buildC. will be built10. People in Korea ___ bow when they meet for the first time.A. supposed toB. are suppose toC. are supposed to11.–Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.--Yes,I think animals should __ as our friends.A. regardB. be regardedC. be regardingD. are regarded12.–What are on show in the museum?--Some photos_ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. taken13. You ’ d betterput the books here. They, with the dictionary,___ back where they were.A. should putB. could putC. can be putD. must be put14The sick boy __to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took15.. Waste papershouldn ’ t __ everywhere. It ’s our duty to keep our city clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrownD. are thrown16. –Do you have any problems if you __ this job?A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered17. It is reported that more new teaching buildings __ in ourschool in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build18.---David, turn off the TV __ no one is watching it. --But it __ off already! The music is from the radio.A.so that, has been turnedB.when,has turnedC. if,has been turnedD. because,has turned19. Jack __ a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didn’ t take it.A. is offeredB. offered C was offered D. has offered20.—It ’ s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--I think a bridge __ over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built21. I ___ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I to get ’upllearlyhave.A. toldB. have toldC. will tellD. was told22. It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 __ in our city in 2010.A. will buildB. has builtC. will be builtD. has been built23. When you leave the room, make sure the door ___.A. was lockedB. is lockedC. will be lockedD. should be locked24.— Do you believe there are aliens? -I am afraid not. I don’ t think aliens __ in space.A. can find B . can be found C. can be found D. can ’ t be found25.–I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up.--That ’ s great. Chinese teachers__ in China and some foreign countries.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need 26.Don ’ t worryYou. ___ plenty of time to decide.A. will giveB. have givenC. will be givenD. are giving27.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __ in more and more schools out ofour country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught28.–Our environment is getting worse than before.--You’ re right. But thanks to Earth Day, peoplehave done more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day___.A. is startedB. was startedC. has started29. The young man was often seen __ by the lake.A. to drawB. to drawingC. drawD. drew30. Ba Jin,one of the greatest writers in China,__ as “ People ’ s Writer ”A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards31. –Where did you go last night ? - I __ to go to Li Lei ’ s birthday party.A. askedB. am askedC. have been askedD. was asked32. –I want to be a doctor.–Doctors __ in every part of the world, I think.A. needB. are neededC. are needingD. will need33. The village is building a school. I hope it __ before August this year.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished34. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year.A. have been sent upB. will be sent upC. is sent upD. are sent up35. Our TV set _____ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. had been repairedD. would be repaired36. A new building _____ in our school next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. has been built37. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.A. were boughtB. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought38. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been givenB. is givenC. is being givenD. will be given39. How _____ the Great Pyramid 金(字塔 )____ many years ago without modern machines.A. is ? builtB. would ? be builtC. have ? been builtD. was ? built40. Food and clothes ____ by women.A is often talk about B. are often talked C. are often talked abou D. often talked about41._____ the work _____ yet ?A. is ? finishedB. Will ? be finishedC. Has ? been finishedD. Would ? be finished42. Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen43. Trees _____ in winter but in spring.A. not can be plantedB. can be not plantedC. can ’ t be plantedD. can not be plant44. This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago.A. can only be madeB. could only madeC. be could only madeD. could only be made45.Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes _____ by others.A. is ? laughedB. is ? laughed atC. was ? laughedD. has ? been laughed at46. The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be sendB. may is sentC. may be sentD. is may sent47. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.. A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up48. Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen参考答案(被动语态)中考真题一1-5 CCDDD6-10 BBDCC11-15BDDBA16-20 CACCD21-25 DCBBC26-30 CBBAA31-35 DBDDB 36-40 ABDDC41-45 CDCDB46-48 CDD。

Unit5语法被动语态专项学案人教版英语九年级全册

Unit5语法被动语态专项学案人教版英语九年级全册

被动语态(一)一般现在时的被动语态:在英语中,动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

在下列情况中需用被动语态:(1)只需强调动作的承受者时;(2)不是动作的执行者时;(3)没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时,动作的执行者一般由by引出或省略。

构成:被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成;be 有人称、数和时态的变化。

一般现在时的被动语态结构如下:(1)肯定句:主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他。

如:Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(2)否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他。

如:My car is not washed every day.我的车不是每天都清洗。

(4)一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他?肯定回答为:Yes,主语+am/is/ are.;否定回答为:No,主语+am/is/are not.。

如:-Are you allowed to hang out with your friends on Sundays?-Yes,I am./No,I am not.-在周日,你被允许和朋友闲逛吗? --是的,我可以。

/不,我不可以。

(5)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如: How is the paper cutting made?剪纸是如何做出来的?【专项练习】一.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分;共5分)1.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you _______________(ask) to do.2.I won’t leave my office until my work_________________(finish).3.This kind of cotton _________________(produce) in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made from it.4.--Why are there so many people in the restaurant?--It starts business today and the drinks ________________(offer) for free.5.My car __________________(wash) by my father all the time.二.单项选择(每小题1分;共16分)1.Students do less homework now. Usually it _______ before 9 o'clock in the evening.A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished2.Now smart phones___________in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are usingD. use3.The pet dog is warm and loving. It_________as a daughter of my family.A. treatsB. treatedC. is treatedD. was treated4.(2022·北京)On our farm,the tea leaves _______by hand when they are ready.B. pickedC. are pickedD. were picked5.(2022·贵港)-People________to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情). -I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.A. are askingB. are askedC. askedD. ask6.(2022·凉山州改编)With double reduction policy(双减政策),students__________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities.A. will giveB.were givenC. are given7.-Mom,I feel a little bit hungry now.-These cakes_______with chocolate.Have some,please.A. fillB. are filledC. filledD. are filling8.(2022·百色)Chinese________by more and more people in the world.A. speak C. is speaking D. is spoken9.-Many DIY cards_________ to mothers on Mother's Day every year.-How creative!A.is sendingB. are sendingC. is sentD. are sent10.Now teenagers __________to do voluntary work for their local communities.A.are encouragedB.were encouragedC.have encouragedD. are encouraging11.(2022·铜仁)-Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight? -Of course, if your homework___________.A.finishes C.was finished D. is finished12.Chinese astronaut ____________as heroes. We all look up to them.A.Are regardedB. regardC.regardedD.were regarded13.The tea in Yunnan is Yunnan is so famous that it _________ to places across the world every day.A.sendsB.sentC.is sentD.will be sent14.--More and more high-technology products _________ in China.--Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A.is makingB.are makingC.is madeD.are made15.(2022·天津)A lot of birds _____in nature parks every year.A. protectB. is protectedC.are protectedD. protected16.(2022·河北)-Mmm... Delicious. What is it?-It_______zongzi,Tony. It's a traditional food in China.A. callsB. is calledC. calledD. was called被动语态(二)本单元主要介绍一般过去时的被动语态,其肯定式、否定式及疑问式如下:is+ done1.肯定式:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他。

九年级英语(完整版)被动语态专项练习

九年级英语(完整版)被动语态专项练习

九年级英语(完整版)被动语态专项练习一、选择题1.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes2.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given3.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen4.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 5.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 6.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against7.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 8.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken9.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given10.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 11.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required 12.—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A.told B.tell C.will be told D.was told 13.—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played14.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 15.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send16.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected17.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 18.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 19.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 20.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave21.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 22.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 23.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taught B.how often the dragon boat race holds C.when did the ancient Silk Road start D.how much the Chinese painting there is 24.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 25.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds26.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided27.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 28.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 29.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to30.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 31.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 32.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 33.It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A.would hold B.have held C.will be held D.were held 34.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 35.Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished 36.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 37.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of38.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.will need B.are needed C.will be needed D.were needed 39.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held40.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put【参考答案】一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们什么时候去放风筝?——你一做完作业。

九年级英语被动语态训练

九年级英语被动语态训练
—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.
A.repairsB.will repairC.is repairedD.will be repaired
18.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well.
12.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.
A.will be repairedB.is repairedC.st March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.
A.will be completedB.will completeC.was completedD.completed
9.--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?
--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.
九年级英语被动语态训练
一、选择题
1.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days.
A.completedB.were completedC.will completeD.will be completed
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2019九年级英语专题训练专题九被动语态【基础再现】【重、难、考、点】1. 被动语态的结构和表达的意义2. 被动语态的一些特殊用法3. 动词各种时态的被动语态的形式以及主动语态表示被动语态意义的结构【教学内容】一、被动语态的用法1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁。

如:This watch is made in China.2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁More trees must be planted every year.3. 需要强调或者突出动作的承受者时Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.4. 句子的主语不是人Many buses were washed away by the flood.二、 主动语态变为被动语态We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态last summer →被动语态主语 谓语 宾语 状语三、带双宾的谓语动词变为被动语态有些动词带有两个宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语,变被动语态时,可把其中一个宾语变成主语,另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。

需要注意的是:若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语,需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to ”。

eg. He often tells us interesting stories . (主动语态)⎭⎬⎫.h i m by us to told often are stories g Interestin .him by stories g interestin told often are We (被动语态)常带双宾语的词有:tell , show , lend , pass等。

四、带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态在主动语态中,某些动词之后带有复合宾语,即宾语和宾语补足语,这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当,to被省略,但在被动语态中,这个to还要还原。

eg. I often hear her sing this popular song . (主动语态)She is often heard to sing this popular song .(被动语态)有这种用法的常用动词有:make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice等。

五、动词短语变为被动语态动词短语是一个不可分割的整体,在变化被动语态时,不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或者副词。

We should speak to old men politely. (主动语态)Old men should be spoken to politely. (被动语态)六、主动表被动1. 当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,通常要用主动形式表示被动意义:The cloth washes well.The book sells quickly.This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft.This shirt will wear very long.2.某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动,因为连系动词为不及物动词,它们没有被动语态形式:That dog looks dangerous.Your idea sounds a good one.My advice proved to be wrong.3. 在be worth doing 中doing表被动意义This book is worth reading.4. 在need, want, require 等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义:The plants want watering every day.This wall requires repairing.【注】以上结构中的动名词改用不定式则要用被动式表示被动意义:This wall requires to be repaired.七、不用被动语态的情况1. 主动句的宾语是each other 或者反身代词时,不能用于被动语态。

The man introduced himself as Mr. WhiteThey help each other study English.2. 当主动句的谓语动词是表状态的及物动词时,不能用于被动语态We will have a meeting.3. 主动句的宾语是不定式或者动名词时, 不能用于被动语态中的主语My brother enjoys watching TV .He asked to have a try.八、被动语态和系表结构的区别有些“be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态,它们有可能是“系表结构(即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语)。

”比较:(1)⎩⎨⎧)()(.Fengping by closed is door The .closed is door The 被动语态。

这个门是由冯平来关的系表结构门是关着的。

(2)⎩⎨⎧)()(.Mary by broken was glass The .broken is glass The 被动语态。

的这个玻璃杯是玛丽弄坏系表结构。

这个玻璃杯是坏的 【即时训练】用正确的时态和语态填空1. Nearly everybody here (know)when the old museum (build).2. The building can (see)from every part of the city ; It (build)many years ago .3. Yesterday Tom (tell)me that his bike (break)last week .4. The students often (tell)to take care of their desks and chairs .5. Now he (be)asked if the meeting (hold)next Friday .6. It is known to all that the moon (turn)round the earth .7. Miss Li often (use)a recorder in her English class . But she (not use)it tomorrow .8. Vegetables , eggs and fruits (sell)in this shop .9. English (speak)here .【走近中考】1. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week .A. be givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. will give2. To make our city more beautiful , rubbish into the river .A. needn’t be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may not throw3. You may go fishing if your work .A. is doneB. will be doneC. has doneD. have done4. The trees must three times a week .A. waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters5. —I won’t come to the party unless Sue , too .—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come ?A. will inviteB. invitesC. invitedD. is invited6. I like my new bike . It very well .A. ridesB. is ridingC. is riddenD. has ridden7. Mr. Chen has a lond voice . His voice can clearly even in that big classroom .A. hearB. be heardC. be hearingD. have heard8. —It’s time to do your homework , Jack .—Yes , Mum . I’l l turn off the TV as soon as the programme .A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end9. You to the meeting , why didn’t you go ?A. be invitedB. will be invitedC. were invitedD. are invited10. A lot of trees along the river last year .A. plantedB. are plantedC. were planted。

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