高考英语 阅读理解之七选五

gardening methods …However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden… ●Recall (回忆) your childhood memories Our model of what a garden…
B.递进关系： too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, what's more, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not...but..., not only...but also等。 C.解释例证关系：
词汇复现
36
Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded message is called cryptography.
A．解析： It is very code without the code book. Chard 项的to tobreak breakathem
解析：空前的one与three, save yourself the effortfour for a 都是数字，属于同范畴的 future meal. 词，将此选项代入空格，前后 意义衔接，故选C项。
C. Make three or four instead. D. Understand your food better.
4.解题技巧
01
语篇衔接手段
逻辑衔接
并列关系
【例6. 2014全国Ⅱ卷】Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40 And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
E. Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
解析：由空后的and可得知并列关系。
并列
语篇衔接手段
逻辑衔接
转折
解释例证
....
4.解题技巧
letters of the alphabet.
4.解题技巧
01
语篇衔接手段
逻辑衔接
转折对比关系
【例5. 2017全国新课标卷N3】Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new
1.题型介绍
难在哪里？
个别选项区分度不大，干扰性强
2.命题方向
分析历年高考真题可知
说明文
议论文
记叙文
结构性强，适合考察标题概括， 主题句，过渡句等
2.命题方向
以13-17年高考全国II卷为例，体裁都是说明文
• 进行公共演讲的训练要点 • 时间紧迫情况下的烹调建议
2013
2014 2015
• 如何进行马拉松训练的相关建议
A. Know why you garden.
B. Find a good place for your own garden.
4.解题技巧
02
篇章结构
通常是段落主题句。认真 阅读后文内容，根据段落
一致性原则，查找同义词
b.在段首设空
【例8】 (2017· 全国新课标卷N2) 37
或其他相关的词，推断出 主题句。
04
4.解题技巧
01
语篇衔接手段
02
篇章结构
语篇衔接手段包括 词汇衔接，逻辑衔接
根据设空在篇章中位置的不同 确定不同的解题技巧
4.解题技巧
01
语篇衔接手段
词汇衔接
【例1 2016全国新课标卷1】 People have used secret codes for thousands of years.
4.解题技巧
01
语篇衔接手段
词汇衔接
代词指代
【例3 2017全国新课标卷N2】If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed,
于同词复现。
4.解题技巧
01
语篇衔接手段
词汇衔接
【例2 2014全国新课标卷2】
词汇同现
Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 38 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So
.Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do
and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work 解析：空格为本段主旨句。根据下文可知，本 C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes 段主要讲述了受到打扰要告诉别人你有很多事 要做，再找另外的时间交谈。
• 如何打造一个你自己的专属花园 • 工作中被人打断时如何处理应对
2016 2017
2.命题方向
以13-17年高考全国II卷为例，体裁都是说明文
3.解题步骤
再看文章，
分析文章结
代入答案，
01
先看选项，
勾画选项中 的关键信息
构，观察文 章设空位置
03
观察空前空后
重点核查逻 辑关系
02
内容，分析之
间的逻辑性
【例4. 2016全国新课标卷1】There are three main types of cryptography.
37
For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the
hidden massage “Meet me.”
02
篇章结构 a.在小标题设空
小标题特点是简短，与文 中给出的小标题结构一致，
多为祈使句
【例7】(2016全国Ⅱ卷)…It starts with looking inside yourself…and how you approach the gardening process. ● 37
Some people may think that a garden … Others are concerned about using
method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at
other methods you could try. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. 解析：由空后的If not可得知转折对比关系。E F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. 项if引导的条件句与下文if not有转折对比关系。
高考阅读理解之七选五
1.题型介绍
2.命题方向
3.解题步骤
4.解题技巧
1.题型介绍
七选五是英语高考试卷中的重要题型
1.文章整体内容
1.题型介绍
——主旨概括性句子 2.文章结构
——过渡性句子 3.文章上下文逻辑意义 ——注释性句子
《考试说明》
“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及
上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”
that...等。
E.转折对比关系： but, however, yet, while /though, or /otherwise, on the contrary, if not, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, yet, on the contrary, in contrast/comparison 等。 F.概括归纳关系：
词汇复现
语篇衔接手段
词汇衔接
词汇同现
代词指代
4.解题技巧
A.并列wk.baidu.com系：
01
语篇衔接手段
逻辑衔接
And; First(ly)，Second(ly)，...；First, then/ next，...；In the first place, in the
second place...；for one thing, for another thing，...；then /next, finally/last 等。
Code breaking 属 are used more than others. B．与空后的 In any language, some letters
C．Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D．As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words
/that is to say等。
4.解题技巧
D.因果关系：
01
语篇衔接手段
逻辑衔接
so /therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such...that...，so
you’re not to be disturbed.
E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available
解析：G项的it与空前door照应
F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not
in short, in brief, in summary, generally speaking, in general, to conclude, in
conclusion, in a word, on the whole, to sum up 等。
4.解题技巧
01
语篇衔接手段
逻辑衔接
解释例证关系
E．You can hide a message by having the first letter of each word spell it out. 解析：由空后的 For example 可得知是 F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other 解释例证关系。E项与下文举例相符。 words. G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific