大学《民族传统体育概论》网络学习参考答案

大学《民族传统体育概论》网络学习参考答案
大学《民族传统体育概论》网络学习参考答案

西南大学[0916]《民族传统体育概论》网络学习参考答案

单项选择题

1、在各种风俗礼俗、岁时节令,以及大型民俗活动中所保留的民族传统体育活动就是()

1.

以上均不对

2.

家族传承

3.

群体传承

4.

家庭传承

2、()也称作“醒狮”和“岭南醒狮”?

1.

舞狮

2.

北狮

3.

南狮

4.

以上都可以

3、下列关于龙舟运动的陈述中,正确的是()。

1.

只有壮族有在节日赛龙舟的风俗

2.

龙舟运动是一项众多划手依靠单片桨叶的划桨推动舟船前进的运动

3.

只有汉族有在节日赛龙舟的风俗

4.

龙舟运动是一项单人划桨推动舟船前进的运动

4、(),中国举行了第一届全国少数民族传统体育运动会。

1. C. 1984

2. 1954

3. 1985

4. 1953

5、1999年,中国第六届少数民族传统体育运动会在北京举行,并在()设立分赛场。

1.

拉萨

2.

贵阳

3.

银川

4.

广州

6、下列不属于中华传统养生术与气功的是:( )

1.

长拳

2.

八段锦

3.

五禽戏

4.

易筋经

7、()源于原始图腾和祭祀舞蹈,但又从根本上超越了任何一种原始图腾和祭祀舞蹈,从狭隘血缘关系的氏族文化象征,升华为中华民族文化象征。

1.

打陀螺

2.

舞狮运动

3.

秋千

4.

舞龙运动

8、武术是以()为主要内容,以套路和格斗为运动形式,注重内外兼修的中国传统体育项目。

1.

技击

2.

武艺

3.

技艺

4.

舞蹈

9、中华民族由()个民族组成。

1. 54

2. 56

3. 57

4. 55

10、清末民初,武术社团组织出现。()在冯玉祥将军协助下成立于1927年。

1.

精武会

2.

中央国术馆

3.

齐云社

4.

武术协会

11、下列关于城市化与民族传统体育的论述中,正确的是:()

1.

民族体育发展的动力不需要进入城市文化空间

2.

民族体育进入城市可有效的向更广泛的地区传播

3.

民族体育不能进入城市

4.

城市不会制约民族体育文化的发展

12、下列关于宗法血缘社会的陈述中,正确的是:( ) 1. D. 中国古代社会政治结构是以财富多少为划分界限

2.

中国古代的宗法制度是由农耕经济的特性决定的

3.

以上说法均错误

4.

中国古代的宗法制度是由商品经济的特性决定的

13、下列陈述中,不属于民族传统体育文化保护的原则的是()1. F. 个体性

2.

本真性

3.

整体性

4.

持续性

14、下列表述中,错误的是()

1.

对民族传统体育文化遗产的保护与传承,应结合民族传统体育文化自身的特点,在发展中体现原真、生态和多样性

2.

民族传统体育是一种活态人文遗产

3.

对民族传统体育文化遗产的保护与传承,应照搬西方

4.

武术不应该囿于保护,更应该重在发扬

15、下列关于民族传统体育的教育的论述中,正确的是:()

1.

以上说法均不正确

2.

民族传统体育的教育不包括专业人才的培养

3.

民族传统体育的教育只是普及民族传统体育

4.

民族传统体育的教育不仅仅是普及民族传统体育

16、下列陈述中,错误的是:()

1.

中央国术馆的教学模式和地方国术馆的教学方法较好的保留了武术固有的特色

2.

武备学堂以西式兵操为主要内容

3.

中国民族传统体育是新式学堂的主要体育内容

4.

教会学校为中国带来了西方民族体育

17、从概念的隶属关系看,民族体育是(),包括民族的传统体育和民族的现代体育。

1.

实体概念

2.

上位概念

3.

下位概念

4.

民族文化

18、从历史上看,有不少归属武术类的名称,如:()1. B. 以上说法均不正确

2.

历来一直称为“武术”

3.

春秋战国时称“国术”

4.

春秋战国时称“技击”

19、人类文化的多元性的根本原因在于(),具备差异的文化可使交流的双方在互动中受益。

1.

文化间的交融

2.

文化间的隔离

3.

地方性

4.

文化变革

20、中华民族传统体育生存的灵魂是()。

1.

一体化

2.

网络化

3.

现代化

4.

融合性

21、下列陈述中,不正确的是哪一个?()

1.

非物质文而化遗产的保护是一朝一夕就能做好的事

2.

非物质文化遗产不能脱离生产者和享用着而独立存在

3.

文化的传习需要人们有意识的对本土民族文化的珍爱和尊重

4.

一个民族的非物质文化遗产蕴含着该民族传统文化中最深厚的根源

22、中华民族传统体育是农业文明的产物。()

1.

2.

23、1903年,《奏定学堂章程》的颁布,标志着带有军国主义特点的()在中国的学校中确立。

1.

民族体育

2.

以上均不对

3.

近代体育

4.

传统体育

24、民族特色是在文化全球化背景下各民族传统文化得以生存与发展的前提条件。()

1.

2.

25、在中国传统体育发展过程中,礼文化的道德观调适着中国传统体育的走向。下列( )不能体现这一文化理念。

1.

道德观中的“君子之争”的思想

2.

习武先修德

3.

武术运动中行抱拳礼

4.

必争第一

26、下列关于“气”的论述中,错误的是()

1.

中国古代对于元气的看法从来都是一致的

2.

《黄帝内经》中,构筑了完整的气一元论生命哲学

3.

老子说气是道的产物,气分阴阳,阴阳化合而生人与万物

4.

中国传统健康观建立在气一元论生命哲学基础上

27、民族体育是上位概念,包括民族的()和民族的现代体育。

1.

仪式

2.

文化表演

3.

传统体育

4.

以上均不对

28、现代体育运动方式大多来源于各民族的传统体育活动( ).

1.

2.

29、民族传统体育项目具备三大属性,()、民族性和传统性。

1.

体育性

2.

传承性

3.

竞技性

4.

文化性

30、截至2017年,已举办了()届全国少数民族传统体育运动会。

1. 10

2. 8

3. 9

4. 11

31、西周学校的授课内容有“礼、乐、射、御、书、数”,其中“御”是( ) 技术。

1. E. 身体训练

2.

学习射箭

3.

驾驶车马

4.

学习队列步法

32、下列陈述中,不属于导致全球一体化出现的主要因素的是:( )

1.

网络化

2.

边界消失

3.

现代化

4.

融合性

33、( )是一项深受土家族人民喜爱的民族传统体育项目。2003年,第七届全国少数民族传统体育运动会上,首次被列为竞赛项目。

1.

高脚马

2.

秋千

3.

龙舟

4.

毽球

34、直觉性思维方式其实质是一种情感体验,这种方法的形成与()有着十分紧密的关系。

1.

禅宗

2.

传统

3.

大脑的发育

4.

民族地域性

35、下列关于民族传统体育文化传人的论述中,正确的是:()

1.

传人是传承和保护民族体育文化的首要环节

2.

不需要教育和规范传人的传承方式和方法

3.

以上说法都不对

4.

没必要对传人进行职业道德的教育

36、受“天人合一”哲学观的影响,民族传统体育注重以()的概念描述认同运动过程中形态、功能、意念、精神等方面的活动及这些状态与外部世界的联系。

1.

整体

2.

部分

3.

具体部位

4.

以上说法均不对

37、下列陈述中,属于民族传统体育功能的是:( )

1.

保留农耕的生产方式

2.

发展具有艺术性和观赏性的比赛

3.

是体育的基础

4.

促进民族认同,参与民族共同体的形成

38、根据珍珠球比赛规则,持拍队员()。

1.

跳起封挡球时,身体的任何部位可以接触封锁区以外的地面

2.

原地封挡球时,身体的任何部位可以接触封锁区以外的地面

3.

不可以用手、臂及膝以下部位主动触球

4.

以上均不对

39、下列关于民间游戏的陈述中,错误的是:()

1.

民间游戏的演变受历史发展的影响

2.

民间游戏的演变受民族特质的影响

3.

民间游戏的演变受地域差异的影响

4.

民间游戏永远不会消亡

40、武术是以技击为主要内容,以()和格斗为运动形式,注重内外兼修的中国传统体育项目。

1.

表演

2.

散打

3.

搏击

4.

套路

41、按照第八届龙舟竞赛规程的规定,龙舟竞赛项目包括()两个项目。

1.

以上均不正确

2.

竞速龙舟和小龙舟

3.

竞速龙舟和标准龙舟

4.

标准龙舟和小龙舟

42、体育文化的价值就在于它满足了()的需要。

1.

文化发展

2.

经济发展

3.

以上均不正确

4.

人性发展

43、太极拳在身体动作上要求:()

1.

切忌全身都参与运动

2.

单个肢体的独立运动

3.

“一动无有不动”

4.

个别肢体的独立运动

44、()是民族特质的凝聚和集中表现,是一个民族的历史积淀和升华。

1.

民族精神

2.

民族体育

3.

民族特点

4.

民族特征

45、()年国家体委、国家民委把打陀螺列为第五届全国少数民族传统体育运动会的竞赛项目。

1. 1985

2. 1986

3. 1993

4. 1994

46、射弩靶纸10环直径0.04米,其余环距均为0.02米,每2环为一种颜色,有内向外依次为____。

1.

黄、红、蓝、黑、白

2.

红、黄、蓝、黑、白

3.

白、红、蓝、黑、黄

4.

黄、黑、蓝、红、白

47、木球全场比赛时间为()分钟,分上、下两个半场进行。

1. 10

2. 20

3. 30

4. 40

48、珍珠球比赛中,队员在每场比赛中犯规累计达()次必须自动退场,该队换人后继续比赛。

1. 3

2. 5

3. 6

4. 8

49、毽球比赛不受时间限制,一方先得()胜一局。

1. 10

2. 15

3. 20

4. 25

50、珍珠球场上裁判为()名。

1. 1名

2. 2名

3. 3名

4. 4名

51、毽球男子网高为()厘米。

1. 150

2. 155

3. 160

4. 145

52、木球全场比赛时间为()分钟,分上、下两个半场进行。

1. 10

2. 20

3. 30

4. 40

53、高脚竞速在第()届开始被列为全国民运会竞赛项目。

1. 5

2. 6

3. 7

4. 8

54、打陀螺比赛中,进攻线与旋放区间隔一定距离,规则规定,男子比赛中进攻线距旋放区中点为()米。

1. 4

2. 5

3. 6

4. 7

55、射弩比赛不管是立姿还是跪姿,女子项目射击线离靶的距离为()m。

1. 15m

2.

20m

3. 25m

4. 30m

56、三人板鞋是()族民间传统体育项目。

1.

土家族

2.

彝族

3.

壮族

4.

仡佬族

57、陀螺比赛场地四周应有()米以上的无障碍区。

1. 1

2. 2

3. 3

4. 4

58、第八届全国民运会的举办城市是()。

1.

银川

2.

北京

3.

广州

4.

桂林

59、下列关于民族传统体育起源的论述中,不正确的是()

1.

军事训练的需要

2.

原始信仰崇拜的需要

3.

生产劳动和生活节律的需要

4.

网络化的需要

60、北狮也称作(),相传是北魏太武帝喜观舞狮,曾将舞狮称为“北魏瑞狮”。

1.

太狮

2.

瑞狮

3.

详狮

4.

以上均不正确

多项选择题

61、下列关于导引养生的陈述中,正确的是: ( )

1.

导引养生是通过身体运动,达到保健防病的目的

2.

导引养生只需要冥想就能达到保健防病的目的

3.

经过长期的发展过程,春秋战国时期已经出现导引养生

4.

导引养生是现代才出现的

62、下列选项中,属于民族传统体育的物质文化的有:()

1.

有关民族传统体育的壁画

2.

民族传统体育的相关文献典籍

3.

民族传统体育的活动器材

4.

以上均不是

63、民族传统体育文化保护的原则有哪些?()

1.

主体性

2.

传习性

3.

整体性

4.

本真性

64、中华民族传统体育文化()。

1.

注重人与人之间的和谐

2.

是在中国传统文化的底蕴之下

3.

注重人与自然之间的和谐

4.

是一种从“农业-宗法”社会的土壤中生长出来的伦理型文化

主观题

65、简述近现代中西文化交流的层面。

参考答案:

简单分析以下各要点:

(1)器物层面的交流

(2)意识层面的交流

66、简述直接影响我国民族传统体育文化形成与发展的几种传统的思维方式。参考答案:

(1)整体性思维

(2)直觉性思维方式

(3)内向性思维方式

67、简述中国古代夏商时期的民族传统体育。

参考答案:

(1)夏商两代,兵器种类日渐增多。甲的发明和兵器性能效用的改进,推动了使用兵器的技术改进。除了习练射御外,对各种长兵和短兵都要进行专门训练。在长期的军事操练中形成的武舞是从武艺演变而来的舞蹈,并与后来的武术套路的产生有很深的联系。

(2)夏商时期的学校教育,文武兼习而偏重于武,在“习射御”、“习武”中,尤以“射”为主要内容,习射习舞,还包含有“礼”和“德”的教育。

(3)夏商时期,医疗保健和养生知识的初步积累,对民族传统体育的发展有一定的积极作用。夏商医术的发展与当时求长寿的养生思想有关。除了《尚书》,殷周时期产生的《周易》中也有不少关于养生的思想。除了养生的发展,不少民间体育项目也开始出现。

68、简述中华民族传统体育形成的基础。

参考答案:

简单阐述以下各要点:

(1)自然经济

(2)宗法血缘社会

(3)精神生活与哲学

69、简述全球文化多元性形成的影响因素。

参考答案:

(1)文化多元性与人和人类社会存在形态密切相关

(2)文化多元性与人类文化发展多方向、多层次、多方式密切相关

(3)文化多元性与文化交融、涵化息息相关

70、简述多元文化与民族传统体育的多样性。

参考答案:

(1)中华大地是孕育民族传统体育文化的摇篮

(2)民族分布与民族传统体育的多样性格局

(3)地域文化与民族传统体育

全国高校网络教育大学英语统考(B)试题及答案(1)

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