美国的宗教PPT

美国宗教--新教

留传统的教堂艺术和宗教表像，如圣像、圣画等，
仪式也较繁复。低教会派以及各种自由教派教会
则崇尚质朴，仪式较简化，教堂内外除十字架外，
一般不多用其他宗教表像；有的连十字架也不用。
教会标志
• 十字架 • 苦像 • A和Ω：意为“元始”和“终末” •鱼 • 鸽子：代表天主圣神。 • 耶稣圣心：耶稣圣心曾向圣女玛加利大显现，表达他对人
• All these religious make improtant contributions to the American culture, although the overwhelming majority of Americans are Christians.
Early Religious Settlement in the
教义
• 因信称义 • 信徒人人都可为祭司 • 《圣经》具有最高权威
因信称义
• 根据基督教教义，人因有原罪和本罪，不能自救，在上帝面前不能称义。唯一的救法是借上帝之子基督将救恩赐给世人。因此，拯救的根源来自上帝的恩典。这是基督教各派共同的信仰。在新教看来，这是把圣事作为上帝和人之间的一种“交易”，根据《新约》的《罗马人书》和《加拉太书》的教训，认为遵守律法和诫命不能使人称义。得救的真谛在于相信和接受耶稣基督为主，凭借信心，通过圣灵的工作，使信徒和基督成为一体。由于这种神秘的结合，基督的救赎就在信徒身上生效，使信者“还是作为罪人的时候，在上帝面前得及被称为义”。新教认为行善是应该的，但这是重生得救的表现，而不是一种功德，其本身没有使人得救的效能。
United States
• In the 1600s, the European settlers began establishing colonies along the east coast of North America. Although there were some Catholics, the vast

美国宗教教派

美国宗教教派宗教活动是美国人生活中的一个重要组成部分。

美国各地每个星期天的早晨都有数不清的人纷纷涌进教堂做祷告。

美国教会要比其他西方国家兴旺得多。

最突出的特点是多种教派并存，目前共有250多个不同的宗教派别，22.2万多个地方性教会团体。

(一)新教在美国所有的宗教派别中，新教教徒最多，约有7200万，几乎占基督教会员的58%。

美国新教又分为上百个名目繁多的小派别，其中许多派别小到除了它们自己的成员外简直不为任何人所知。

只有22个派别宣称它们拥有50万成员。

新教的教派主要分布在美国南部和中西部。

比较大的新教派别有浸礼会、卫理公会、长老会、加尔文教派和路德教派等，它们的成员都在100万人以上。

各大教派下面往往又有许多宗教组织。

例如浸礼会下有∶美国浸礼派教会(1907年建立)、全美浸礼派大会(1880年建立)、美国全国浸礼派大会(1880年建立)等。

卫理公会下有∶联合卫理公会、非洲卫理公会主教派教会等。

美国新教各派在海外的传教会约有30个，传教土达35000人。

(二)罗马天主教罗马天主教的教会组织是美国最大的，也比较统一，约有5000万教徒。

这些教徒主要是爱尔兰人、意大利人和波兰人的后裔。

他们主要集中在美国东部大城市。

占全国人口的24%。

天主教在美国有32个大主教区，130个主教区。

其中超过300万人的教区有芝加哥、洛杉矶、波土顿。

超过100万人的有纽约、底特律、费城等。

美国约有天主教神父8万；连同其他神职人员共20万人。

天主教在美国教育中起着举足轻重的作用。

信仰天主教的大专院校共有25所，中学1600多所，小学8500多所，神学院373所。

各级学校学生总数多达400万人。

(三)犹太教美国是世界上犹太人最多的国家。

约600万。

犹太教信奉者亦多为犹太人。

犹太教是美国第三大宗教，约有教堂5000座，大专院校20所。

最初的犹太教徒多是来自东欧和俄国的移民。

犹太教内也存在不同派别。

有些派别还保留着不少传统习惯。

10.Religion inthe USA美国宗教

2.Protestantism(60% of Americans)P87
The Baptists, the largest Protestant group, adult baptism by immersion, symbolizing a mature and responsible conversion experience; • Some Baptists have liberal attitudes toward the blacks and believe in the equality of all human beings before God. • The majority practice with their racial prejudice. • Methodist, the second largest protestant sect based on the church of England. • More than 100 other protestant sects.
• For some purposes, government ignores religion and for other purposes it treats all religions alike
• When disputes arise, American courts must settle them.
Religion in the USA
Percentage Distribution of the U.S. population, 2001 Judaism Roman Catholic Orthodox Other Christian No Religious Preference Not Reported

第七讲宗教与美国

哈佛大学
2、宗教与社会服务事业
(1)兴办慈善机构 (1)兴办慈善机构 (2)研究当前社会问题并向政府提出建议 (2)研究当前社会问题并向政府提出建议 (3)教会还是人们交往的一个重要场所 (3)教会还是人们交往的一个重要场所
民风非常保守，对宗教非常狂热。民风非常保守，对宗教非常狂热。坚持要以圣经作为日常行事的标准。以圣经作为日常行事的标准。
二、美国宗教的类型和主要教会
(一) 主流教会 1.新教主要教会 1.新教主要教会
(1)浸礼会 Baptists 浸礼会万人， ★教徒目前约有3400万人，占全国人教徒目前约有万人口的19.4% 口的 ★强调浸礼而得名主张信仰是个人的事， ★ 主张信仰是个人的事，父母不能给子女包办，因此只对成人施洗，给子女包办，因此只对成人施洗，而且受洗者要全身浸在水中。洗者要全身浸在水中。佛罗里达州戴维斯岛浸礼会教堂佛罗里达州戴维斯岛浸礼会教堂
一、美国宗教的发展历程
(一)渊源：英国清教徒渊源：
Mayflower
(二)宗教大觉醒（复兴）运动宗教大觉醒（复兴）
美国历史上三次大型的宗教复兴运动
1、第一次大觉醒：1730年～1760年、第一次大觉醒：年年主要领导人是牧师爱德华滋和怀特菲尔德
2、第二次宗教复兴运动：1800年～1839年、第二次宗教复兴运动：年年
Mormon trail
美国犹他州的摩门教堂
（三）其他宗教
1.伊斯兰教伊斯兰教万人， ★美国穆斯林约有400万人，约占美美国穆斯林约有万人国人口的1.8%，清真寺约有650座。，清真寺约有国人口的座 ★黑人穆斯林是美国伊斯兰教中一个重要的组成部分。个重要的组成部分。

英美概况英文课件美国宗教

• Competition working alone keeping their superiority and their separateness from others paying high attention to privacy confidentiality
Introduction to British and American Culture
Introduction to British and American Culture
Midnight Mass • Easter Bunny
Introduction to British and American Culture
Church and the American Society
• The ruling concept: The separation of church and state
Volunteerism & Charity
Definition:
Volunteerism refers to unpaid service. Helping others is a way of selfimprovement. People contribute some of their time or money to charity, education and religion. This philosophy is called volunteerism.
Read the Bible
The Protestant Church
Buddhism
Islam
Introduction to British and American Culture
Christianity

英美国家概况--宗教介绍.ppt

Chapter 8 AMERICAN AND BRITISH RELIGION,AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES,Three Great World Religions Buddhism Islam Christianity,American Religion The importance of religion in American’s life Religious liberty in US Main religious preferences of Americans Features of American religion,British Religion,CONTENTS,8.1 Three Great World Religions,There are three great world religions:Buddhism----Islam----Christianity----,8.1.1 Buddhism at a glance,Buddhism is a tradition that focuses on personal spiritual development and the attainment of a deep insight into the true nature of life. Buddhism teaches that all life is interconnected, so compassionis natural and important. Buddhists strive for a deep insight into the true nature of life and do not worship gods or deities[ di:iti; di:?ti]神

第八讲美国宗教分析

• Their religion and culture had a great impact on the formation of the American mainstream culture.
In what way did Puritanism influence American culture?
Questions about the text
1. Is the majority of the Americans religious? 2. Is their a government-supported religion in
the US? 3. What does "WASP" stands for ?
Warming-Up
• What are the dominant features of Chinese culture?
• Confucianism, Taoism, or maybe Buddhism • What are the prominent characteristics of
American culture? • How religion influences the life of Americans?
The American values such as individualism, hard work , respect of education owe very much to the Puritan beliefs.
They also established another American tradition— a strain of often intolerant moralism. They strictly punished drunks, adulterers, violators of the Sabbath(安息日) and other religious believers.

美国文化课件3. Religion in Am.

The Three Faiths in the U.S
Protestant (Over 60% of Americans are said to be Protestant believers. ) The Baptists(浸礼教徒 are the 浸礼教徒) 浸礼教徒 largest Protestant group in America. They believe in adult baptism by immersion, symbolizing a mature and responsible conversion experience浸礼教徒主张成人全身浸浸礼教徒主张成人全身浸水以表示成熟负责任的皈依经历。水以表示成熟负责任的皈依经历。他们相信这种用”圣水” 相信这种用”圣水”浸礼的人就获得了新生. 新生 They are concentrated particularly in the Southern Bible Belt (南部信仰原教旨主义的地区如田南部信仰原教旨主义的地区,如田南部信仰原教旨主义的地区纳西州各州,这里有南部圣经地带” 这里有” 纳西州各州这里有”南部圣经地带” 之称). 之称 White Baptists and black Baptists go separately to their own churches. The Methodists are the second largest Protestant group in the U.S. The Methodist Church has a form of service based on that of the Church of England.卫理公会派该派属新教起卫理公会派,该派属新教卫理公会派该派属新教,起源于18世纪英国的牛津大学世纪英国的牛津大学. 源于世纪英国的牛津大学创始人 John Wesley. John Wesley

美国宗教大全,英文PPT形式介绍资料

▪ Southern Baptist is located in Nashville, Tennessee.
▪ American Baptist has about 46 million members and Southern Baptist has about 16 million members.
Religion in the United States
Q：
Religion in America
▪ The United States is a multi-ethnic, multi-religious country.Residents mainly Christian and Catholic, jewish, orthodox, Buddhism, Islam, Taoism and other religious also have certain believers, religious citizens, accounts for about 91% of the population.
life, and died on a cross as a sacrifice for our sins. Jesus will come back again as a king. He will take his followers to live with Him in heaven.
Virgin's tears
4. Believe in classic
信经典
5.Believe the Day of Judgment
信前定
6. Believe the life after death
信来生
First Baptist Church in the City of New York

美国宗教英文介绍课件

• The basic beliefs of the Christian faith, that Christians from all denominations can agree on, are that:
• Jesus is God’s Son. • Jesus came to Earth as a baby, lived a
一是作为领导干部一定要树立正确的权力观和科学的发展观，权力必须为职工群众谋利益，绝不能为个人或少数人谋取私利
基督教
• 圣母恸子
一是作为领导干部一定要树立正确的权力观和科学的发展观，权力必须为职工群众谋利益，绝不能为个人或少数人谋取私利
Overview
一是作为领导干部一定要树立正确的权力观和科学的发展观，权力必须为职工群众谋利益，绝不能为个人或少数人谋取私利
Taoism is a native Chinese religion with large population of followers throughout the entire
一是作为领导干部一定要树立正确的权力观和科学的发展观，权力必须为职工群众谋利益，绝不能为个人或少数人谋取私利
伊斯兰教金顶寺
一是作为领导干部一定要树立正确的权力观和科学的发展观，权力必须为职工群众谋利益，绝不能为个人或少数人谋取私利
道教
• 道教创立于中国。自唐代起逐步传入朝鲜、日本、越南和东南亚一带，后又传入欧洲、北美、澳大利亚等国家。除华裔教徒外，本土居民也有信奉道教者。
history. Its rich content has produced far-reaching effects in

美国的宗教 PPT

The Original Sin
7 sins:
傲慢(PRIDE)
嫉妒(ENVY)
暴怒(WRATH)
方法总结4
懒惰(SLOTH)
贪婪(GREED) 暴食(GLUTTONY) 淫欲(LUST)
惊悚悬疑片《七宗罪》
新教宗教思想
因信得救 “预定论” (predestination) 方法总结4
马丁· 路德 (Martin Luther）
方法总结4
“就它的文学质量和历史意义来讲，《圣经》是值得学习的。”
教会小学
宗教对美国高等教育的影响
方法总结4
圣母大学约翰·哈佛牧师耶鲁大学
美国著名的“常春藤大学” 都是出于宗教动机建立的
日常生活
方法总结4
教堂家用圣经（Family Bible ）
为什么信教？
历史传统
物质援助心灵慰藉
美国的宗教
本课内容
主要教派介绍基督教天主教
犹太教
宗教在美国社会中的影响美国人为什么信教？
主要教派
美国宗教教派众多（多元化）
基督教 Christianity:
清教 Protestantism ; 天主教 Catholicism; 东正教 Eastern Orthodoxy
方法总结4
美国基督徒占 88% 以上； 95% 的人声言信仰上帝
政治经济文化教育
方法总结4
日常生活
“上帝的国度”
方法总结4
美元：我们信仰上帝（in god we trust）
国歌歌词：And this be our motto: "In God is our trust."
总统手按《圣经》宣誓就职

英美概况课件英美宗教

英美概况课件英美宗教Religion in the UKReligionMajor Differences Between C & P Catholic Vs. ProtestantPower and authority of the Pope as head of the Church in setting rules of moral conduct ?emphasis on ritualeducation of children into the faithimportance of Virgin MaryMore individualistic attitude generallyimportance of individual conscience in relationship to God less formal services of worship (less ceremonial)Hinduismis thought to be the oldest major world religion that is still practiced today. It was the firstreligion that had a concept of reincarnation（转世，再生）.In Hinduism spiritual practice (such as praying or doing special exercises called yoga) isvery important.JudaismJudaism is one of the oldest religions on Earth.Religious Jews believe that Moses brought the Ten Commandments十诫and the Torah(圣经旧约前5卷) down from Mount Sinai.西奈山（为上帝授与摩西十诫之处)）believe that God had considered the Jews His chosen people.Major Denominations in the UKthe Church of Englandthe Roman Catholic Churchthe Free/Nonconformist Churches不信奉英国国教的Denominations in the UKChurch of England /Anglican Churchone of the many protestant sects which began in English after Henry VIII.the King , not the Pope, was the supreme head of the English ChurchIts head is sovereign, and its religious head is the Archbishop of CanterburyEngland is divided into 43 dioceses,教区each with a bishop.Every diocese has a cathedral as its central church .Roman Catholic Churchthe world’s largest Christian church and its hierarchy is headed by the Pope.have played a prominent role in the politics and history of Western civilization since the 4thcentury.Prayers and devotions to the Blessed Virgin Mary are part of Catholic piety.The Church defines its mission as spreading the gospel (福音)of Jesus Christ,administering the sacraments (圣礼)and exercising charityThe Free/Nonconformist ChurchesIt is a collective name for all non-Anglican and non-Roman Catholic Christian churches inBritain.The Free/Nonconformist ChurchesThe MethodistThe Quakers公谊会教徒,贵格会教徒,教友会教徒(基督教教派,反对暴力,宗教仪式简单且无神职人员)the Puritansthe Baptist浸礼会the Presbyterian Church长老会The Methodist (卫理公会)The Methodism is a group of Protestant denominationsThe Quakers/Religious Society of FriendsThe first Quakers were Christians but the religion today includes some other people whoare not ChristianQuakers believe they could talk to God themselves - that they did not need a priest orminister to do it for them.Quakers worship in "meetings for worship", Quakers believe that a meeting for worshiphelps them to understand what God wants.PuritanismThe Puritans were radical Protestants who determined to “purify” the Anglican Chur ch ofall the corruption and ceremonial pomp of the Roman Catholic of that time.Puritanism advocates stern simplicity and strict moralityThe BaptistBaptist churches do not have a central principal authorityBaptists share so-called "orthodox" Christian beliefs with most other moderate or conservative Christian denominations Some beliefs about one God; Jesus' death, burial, and bodily resurrection; the Trinity; the need for salvation etc.The Presbyterian ChurchPresbyterianism is the established religion in Scotland. by1560 it was the official religion ofthe Scotland nation.Decline of Religion in the UKRecently Religion has seriously declined in the UK. Only a minority go to church regularly.A large proportion of people are not really interested in it at all.Reasons: 1. successes of modern science and Darwin’s Theory of Evolution2. the general improvement in social conditions and the variety of modern entertainmentReligion in USAThe Development of American ReligionsThree faith and American Religious PreferencesProtestants and Protestant GroupsCatholicsFeatures of American ReligionReligious Problems in the USChanging Religious LandscapeThe Development of American ReligionsImmigrationReligious FreedomProselytism (n. 劝诱改信仰，改信宗教)ImmigrationProtestants from the old worldImmigrants from other European countries brought their religionsReligious FreedomAmerican Independence advanced the religious libertyThe first Amendment to the Constitution of the United Statesguarantees the freedom ofreligionno state-supported religion, which hoped to ensure that diversity of religious belief would never become the source of social or political injustice or disaffection.American government would not meddle in religious affairs or require any religious beliefs of its citizens. In some ways, the government supports all religion.The government does not pay ministers’ salaries or require any belief as a condition of holding public offices.ProselytismProselytizing is the act of attempting to convert people to another opinion and, particularly,another religion.Evangelical (信福音主义者) Christians often use the term "witnessing" to mean discussingone's faith with another person with the intent of proselytism.Three faithsBy the 1950s, a kind of “three faiths” model had developed in the US. Americans wereconsidered to come in three basic varieties: Protestant, Catholic, and Jewish, but an increasing number of Americans did not fit into any of these groups.American Religious PreferencesProtestants and Protestant Groups in the USAThe majority of the Americans (over 50%) are protestants.The Baptists are the largest protestant group and most blacks are Baptists.Next to Baptists, most numerous Protestants are Methodist.Two major Denomination in America (results of nativedevelopment)Christian Science (基督教科学派)Mormonism (摩门教)Christian Sciencefounded in 1879Health depended on right mental attitudesIllness can only be cured mental consciousness.Christian Scientists believe that through prayer, knowing and understanding, all thingsare possible for good through God.Mormonismfounded by Joseph Smith in 1830practised polygamy (plural marriage)Mormons believe that the church founded by Joseph Smith was a literal restoration ofprimitive Christianity, Mormonism classifies itself within ChristianityFeatures of American ReligionThe variety of beliefsthe emphasis on social problemsthe separation of church and state(政教分离)Eastern Orthodoxyadherents believe in trinity of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.God is reached by personal prayer and devotion conducted in the church and in private,everyday life.The Variety of Beliefsthe wide variety of denominationsEmphasis on social problems and humanitarian idealsfocus on improving the present world by doing one’s duty.less concentrate on winning salvation in the next world through repentance.The separation of church and statemean that religion and government must stay separate for the benefit of both, includingthe idea that the government must not impose religion on Americans nor create any law requiring it.no established state religion in the USReligious Problems in the USsome small sects are intolerant, some emotional, some odd and brutal, some hysterical.The Issue of Abortionthe Issue of Abortion remains controversial because of opposition from many religions.The nation is divided over the moral right of a woman to terminate a pregnancy.。

美国宗教概况[优质PPT]

• 50年代结束后：这种宗教信仰热潮大为减退 • 70年代以来：一部分美国青年中出现一种新的宗教
狂热 • 80年代至今：稳步发展
四、美国主要教派介绍
• (一) 基督教(Christianism) 可分为罗马天主教、东正教与新教三大分支
四、美国主要教派介绍
• 新教（Protestantism）
新教：主要分布在美国南部和中西部
犹太教徒的信仰是:上帝是宇宙的缔造者和绝对的统治者;希伯来人通过遵守上帝赋予的他们的神圣法则,成为上帝仁慈和公正的见证人。因此,犹太人特别重视伦理行为修养和宗教礼仪的遵守。犹太教的宗教纪律严明。
犹太人在很多领域，特别是商业、金融、新闻、律师、电影等行业取得了令人瞩目的成就，涌现出一大批精英人物。
（16世纪，基督教的新教徒分支从欧洲罗马天主教中分裂出来）
新教虽然宗派繁多,但多属于加尔文宗、路德宗、圣公宗、公理宗、浸礼宗和卫理公宗六宗派;它们的教义和组织制度都曾成为新教主流,其信徒众多,影响深远。
四、美国主要教派介绍
• 罗马天主教
美国天主教是最大的统一宗教团体,大约有 4800多万美国人是经过洗礼的天主教教会成员。早期的天主教徒来自西班牙和法国,后来,从爱尔兰、意大利、波兰等地方的移民组成了天主教的主要力量。目前,这些天主教徒的后裔约占全美人口总数的四分之一，大概有6200万人。
摩门教：也称“后期圣徒教”，于1830年在纽约创立。曾
规定一夫多妻制（1896年废止），严格的家长制，烟草、咖啡、茶叶盒酒类的绝对禁止。
四、美国主要教派介绍
伊斯兰教和佛教：19世纪后半叶起，来自中东、印度和日本等地的移民把伊斯兰教和佛教带进美国。佛教寺庙共有60多座。
新兴宗教：20世纪60年代以来，新兴宗教在美国十分活跃。目前

英美文化与习俗宗教PPT精品文档

英美文化与习俗
张胜玉公共管理学院
1
英国文化与习俗
• 第一章英国概括介绍 • 第二章英国历史遗迹及城市风光 • 第三章英国政府与社会福利 • 第四章英国的教育 • 第五章英国的社交礼仪与习俗
2
美国文化与习俗
• 第一章美国概括介绍 • 第二章美国风光与人文 • 第三章美国政府与公民 • 第四章美国的教育 • 第五章美国的社会风俗与饮食文化
•
29
英国宗教类型
• 如按教派传统划分，英国的基督宗教教派包括：圣公会（其中又可分为高教会派，即安立甘宗公教派，Anglo-Catholicism，High Church；低教会派，即安立甘宗福音派，Anglican Evangelicals，Low Church；以及自由派， Anglican Church with liberal tradition）；其它新教教会（包括卫理公会，Methodist Church，联合归正会，United Reformed Church，浸礼会，Baptist Church，五旬节派教会，贵格会， Quakers，又称公谊会，Society of Friends）；罗马天主教会；东正教会，等等。
18
英国宗教
• 英国圣公教会是国教，地位与天主教、基督教等相同。圣公会的大主教是英国的教皇，其地位与梵蒂冈的天主教皇约翰保罗二世相同。圣公会教廷的首都是英国的坎特伯雷。
•
19
坎特伯雷大教堂
20
• 除了官方的教堂之外，也有很多独立的新教教堂，包括 • 卫理公会 • 浸信会 • 美国归正教会 • 救世军 • 贵格会 • 爱尔兰长老教会 • 威尔士长老会（或加尔文卫教会） • 五旬节派教会等