中国与爱尔兰农业比较英文PPT
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
www.themegallery.com
L/O/G/O
Thank You!
L/O/G/O
Agriculture in Ireland
2011级英语1班 Abby
Overview
• Agriculture and food is an important industry in Ireland, with about 64% of the total land area used for agriculture. • The agricultural population is120,000,which occupies 7% of the total labor force. • The long history of agricultural production coupled with modern agricultural methods (such as pesticide and fertilizer use) has placed pressure on biodiversity in Ireland.
www.themegallery.com
crop farming(种植业)
• Cannot be self-sufficient in the production of staple food items.
• Main Crops: oats( 燕麦), potatoes, sugar-beet (甜菜)etc.
Terraced rice fields
www.themegallery.com
Wheat
• Wheat is the second most-prevalent grain crop, grown in most parts of the country but especially on the North China Plain, the Wei and Fen River valleys on the Loess plateau, and in Jiangsu, Hubei, and Sichuan provinces. Corn and millet are grown in north and northeast China, and oat is important in Inner Mongolia and Tibet.
primary products: rice, wheat, potatoes, sorghum, peanuts, tea, millet, barley, cotton, oilseed, pork, and fish
www.themegallery.com
Although China's agricultural output is the largest in the world, only about 15% of its total land area can be cultivated. China's arable land, which represents 10% of the total arable land in the world, supports over 20% of the world's population. Due to China's status as a developing country and its severe shortage of arable land, farming in China has always been very labor-intensive. However, throughout its history various methods have been developed or imported that enabled greater farming production and efficiency. They also utilized the seed drill to help improve on row farming.
www.themegallery.com
Livestock
China has a large livestock population, with pigs and fowl(家禽) being the most common. • In rural western China, sheep, goats, and camels are raised by nomadic herders. • In Tibet, yaks(牦牛) are raised as a source of food, fuel, and shelter. • Cattle , water buffalo, horses, mules, and donkeys are also raised in China.
www.themegallery.com源自文库
Geography and Climate
• A ring of coastal mountains surrounds low central plains. • The island has a mild sea climate. • Not too hot, not too cold. • Rain and wind is year round. • It receives the full force of storms from the Atlantic Ocean, especially in winter.
www.themegallery.com
“the Emerald Isle.” (翡翠岛)
Ireland’s mild climate, plentiful rainfall and flat land have helped create the lush green pastures( 郁郁葱葱的绿色 牧场), which has made Ireland “the Emerald Isle.”
www.themegallery.com
Agriculture in China
• Agriculture is a vital
industry in China, employing over 300 million farmers. China ranks first in worldwide farm output.
www.themegallery.com
Stock raising( 畜牧业)
• In Ireland stock raising possesses more than 77.5% of output value of agriculture (农业总产值). • Farmed animals: cows, sheep, cattle, pigs • Irish thoroughbred(纯种马) enjoys a high fame around the world.
www.themegallery.com
export
main export products of Ireland: meat and dairy.
self-sufficiency rate
butter
Milk powder Beef cheese Mutton Pork
1016％
901％ 820％ 551％ 303％ 163％
Plough with a buffalo
www.themegallery.com
中国农业分布图
www.themegallery.com
Rice
About 75% of China's cultivated area is used for food crops. Rice is China's most important crop, raised on about 25% of the cultivated area. The majority of rice is grown south of the Huai River, in theYangtze valley, the Zhu Jiang delta, and in Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan provinces.
•
www.themegallery.com
yaks
www.themegallery.com
International trade
• China is the world's largest importer of soybeans and other food crops. China is expected to become the top importer of farm products within the next decade. • While most years China's agricultural production is sufficient to feed the country, in down years, China has to import grain. Due to the shortage of available farm land and an abundance of labor, it might make more sense to import land-extensive crops (such as wheat and rice) and to save China's scarce cropland for high-value export products, such as fruits, nuts, or vegetables. • In order to maintain grain independence and ensure food security, however, the government of China has enforced policies that encourage grain production at the expense of more-profitable crops. • Despite heavy restrictions on crop production, China's agricultural exports have greatly increased in recent years.
L/O/G/O
Thank You!
L/O/G/O
Agriculture in Ireland
2011级英语1班 Abby
Overview
• Agriculture and food is an important industry in Ireland, with about 64% of the total land area used for agriculture. • The agricultural population is120,000,which occupies 7% of the total labor force. • The long history of agricultural production coupled with modern agricultural methods (such as pesticide and fertilizer use) has placed pressure on biodiversity in Ireland.
www.themegallery.com
crop farming(种植业)
• Cannot be self-sufficient in the production of staple food items.
• Main Crops: oats( 燕麦), potatoes, sugar-beet (甜菜)etc.
Terraced rice fields
www.themegallery.com
Wheat
• Wheat is the second most-prevalent grain crop, grown in most parts of the country but especially on the North China Plain, the Wei and Fen River valleys on the Loess plateau, and in Jiangsu, Hubei, and Sichuan provinces. Corn and millet are grown in north and northeast China, and oat is important in Inner Mongolia and Tibet.
primary products: rice, wheat, potatoes, sorghum, peanuts, tea, millet, barley, cotton, oilseed, pork, and fish
www.themegallery.com
Although China's agricultural output is the largest in the world, only about 15% of its total land area can be cultivated. China's arable land, which represents 10% of the total arable land in the world, supports over 20% of the world's population. Due to China's status as a developing country and its severe shortage of arable land, farming in China has always been very labor-intensive. However, throughout its history various methods have been developed or imported that enabled greater farming production and efficiency. They also utilized the seed drill to help improve on row farming.
www.themegallery.com
Livestock
China has a large livestock population, with pigs and fowl(家禽) being the most common. • In rural western China, sheep, goats, and camels are raised by nomadic herders. • In Tibet, yaks(牦牛) are raised as a source of food, fuel, and shelter. • Cattle , water buffalo, horses, mules, and donkeys are also raised in China.
www.themegallery.com源自文库
Geography and Climate
• A ring of coastal mountains surrounds low central plains. • The island has a mild sea climate. • Not too hot, not too cold. • Rain and wind is year round. • It receives the full force of storms from the Atlantic Ocean, especially in winter.
www.themegallery.com
“the Emerald Isle.” (翡翠岛)
Ireland’s mild climate, plentiful rainfall and flat land have helped create the lush green pastures( 郁郁葱葱的绿色 牧场), which has made Ireland “the Emerald Isle.”
www.themegallery.com
Agriculture in China
• Agriculture is a vital
industry in China, employing over 300 million farmers. China ranks first in worldwide farm output.
www.themegallery.com
Stock raising( 畜牧业)
• In Ireland stock raising possesses more than 77.5% of output value of agriculture (农业总产值). • Farmed animals: cows, sheep, cattle, pigs • Irish thoroughbred(纯种马) enjoys a high fame around the world.
www.themegallery.com
export
main export products of Ireland: meat and dairy.
self-sufficiency rate
butter
Milk powder Beef cheese Mutton Pork
1016％
901％ 820％ 551％ 303％ 163％
Plough with a buffalo
www.themegallery.com
中国农业分布图
www.themegallery.com
Rice
About 75% of China's cultivated area is used for food crops. Rice is China's most important crop, raised on about 25% of the cultivated area. The majority of rice is grown south of the Huai River, in theYangtze valley, the Zhu Jiang delta, and in Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan provinces.
•
www.themegallery.com
yaks
www.themegallery.com
International trade
• China is the world's largest importer of soybeans and other food crops. China is expected to become the top importer of farm products within the next decade. • While most years China's agricultural production is sufficient to feed the country, in down years, China has to import grain. Due to the shortage of available farm land and an abundance of labor, it might make more sense to import land-extensive crops (such as wheat and rice) and to save China's scarce cropland for high-value export products, such as fruits, nuts, or vegetables. • In order to maintain grain independence and ensure food security, however, the government of China has enforced policies that encourage grain production at the expense of more-profitable crops. • Despite heavy restrictions on crop production, China's agricultural exports have greatly increased in recent years.