中国与爱尔兰农业比较英文PPT
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爱尔兰PPT课件
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Central Lowland
• The River Shannon, which traverses the central lowlands, is the longest river in Ireland at 386 km in length.
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• In terms of geographical elevations, the island of Ireland resembles a tea saucer, with a large central lowland comprised of limestone.
Ireland
1
• flag
• Amhrán na bhFiann" • Coat of arms
• The Soldier’s song
2
Land
• Area:
• 70 273 km²
• 5/6
• Total area: • 84 421km²
3
4
Hale Waihona Puke Emerald Isle• 12% of Ireland is forested.
• Official languages: Irish & English
• Ethnic groups: 87% Irish
•
13% other and unspecified
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Religion in Republic of Ireland
Religion
Percent
Roman Catholicism
into Ireland. • In 12th century, Ireland was brought into
Central Lowland
• The River Shannon, which traverses the central lowlands, is the longest river in Ireland at 386 km in length.
7
• In terms of geographical elevations, the island of Ireland resembles a tea saucer, with a large central lowland comprised of limestone.
Ireland
1
• flag
• Amhrán na bhFiann" • Coat of arms
• The Soldier’s song
2
Land
• Area:
• 70 273 km²
• 5/6
• Total area: • 84 421km²
3
4
Hale Waihona Puke Emerald Isle• 12% of Ireland is forested.
• Official languages: Irish & English
• Ethnic groups: 87% Irish
•
13% other and unspecified
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Religion in Republic of Ireland
Religion
Percent
Roman Catholicism
into Ireland. • In 12th century, Ireland was brought into
爱尔兰英文PPT介绍
Ireland
National emblem
National lag
outline
• Geography • History
• Politics
• Economy
• Culture
• Advice for conversation
Geography
Ireland is a small island off the northwest cost of Great Britain, divided from Scotland by a narrow strait of water.
The Parliament or Dail enacts all legislation for the country. This legislation is interpreted by a hierarchy of courts. At the bottom of this ladder is the District Court. The next rung is represented by the Circuit Court, which tries more serious cases. The next rung on the ladder is called the High Court. The High Court has full jurisdiction and determining power in all matters of law or fact. The Supreme Court is the court of final appeal.
• The Celts
The Celts were commonly thought to have come to Ireland as early as the 6th century BC, with subsequent groups arriving up to the time of Christ. The Celts had deep influence on Ireland. Among all the legacies of the Celts, it is their language that has proved the most lasting. Along with the language, the Celts also brought an instrument of social and cultural unity and a legal system to the island.
National emblem
National lag
outline
• Geography • History
• Politics
• Economy
• Culture
• Advice for conversation
Geography
Ireland is a small island off the northwest cost of Great Britain, divided from Scotland by a narrow strait of water.
The Parliament or Dail enacts all legislation for the country. This legislation is interpreted by a hierarchy of courts. At the bottom of this ladder is the District Court. The next rung is represented by the Circuit Court, which tries more serious cases. The next rung on the ladder is called the High Court. The High Court has full jurisdiction and determining power in all matters of law or fact. The Supreme Court is the court of final appeal.
• The Celts
The Celts were commonly thought to have come to Ireland as early as the 6th century BC, with subsequent groups arriving up to the time of Christ. The Celts had deep influence on Ireland. Among all the legacies of the Celts, it is their language that has proved the most lasting. Along with the language, the Celts also brought an instrument of social and cultural unity and a legal system to the island.
农科英语教学课件 com
a
1
A major challenge in rice production in China is to cope with a declining availability of fresh water without compromising grain yield and grain quality.// This study was designed to determine if alternate wetting and moderate soil drying during grain filling could maintain grain yield and grain quality. //Two rice cultivars, Zhendao 88 ( japonica) and Shanyou 63 (indica), were field-grown at Yangzhou, China. //Three irrigation treatments, alternate wetting and moderate soil drying (WMD), alternate wetting and severe soil drying (WSD), and conventional irrigation (CI), were conducted from 6 d after heading to harvestable maturity. //Root oxidation activity, the photosynthetic rate of the fag leaf, and activities of key enzymes in sucrose-tostarch conversion in grains during the late grain-filling stage were significantly increased under WMD, whereas they were significantly reduced under WSD. //The grain yield was increased by 9.3 to 9.5% under WMD, while it was reduced by 7.5 to 7.8% under WSD, when compared with that under CI. //Water applied to WMD was 44% and to WSD was 25% of the amount applied to CI. //The WMD significantly improved milling, appearance, and cooking qualities, while WSD decreased these qualities. //We conclude that a moderate wetting drying regime during the grainfilling phase of rice holds great promise to both increase yield quantity and quality and also could save precious fresh water resources.
英语农林ppt课件
世界农业现状
世界各国由于地理、气候等条件不同，农业发展水平、结构 和方式也各不相同。目前全球粮食产量呈增长趋势，但仍然 存在一些问题，如耕地减少、水资源短缺、气候变化等。
世界农业趋势
未来世界农业发展的趋势是向高效、环保和可持续方向发展 ，同时随着科技的不断进步和应用，智能化、精准化将成为 未来农业发展的重要方向。
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农业英语阅读理解Leabharlann 农业新闻报道阅读总结词
了解农业最新动态
详细描述
阅读英语农业新闻报道，可以帮助学习者了解全球农业的最新动态、政策变化、 科技进展和市场趋势，提高对农业领域的认知。
农业科技论文阅读
总结词
掌握农业科技知识
详细描述
通过阅读农业科技论文，学习者可以深入了解农业科技的前沿知识、研究成果和实际应用，提高自己的农业科技 素养。
动词时态错误
注意动词的时态使用是否 正确，根据上下文选择合 适的时态。
名词单复数错误
确保名词使用正确的单复 数形式。
农业英语写作实例分析
农业科技论文
分析农业科技论文的写作特点，学习 如何撰写科技论文。
农业新闻报道
农业推广资料
了解农业推广资料的写作风格，学习 如何将专业知识转化为通俗易懂的语 言。
学习如何撰写农业新闻报道，掌握新 闻写作的要点。
02
农业英语常用词汇与表达
农业相关基础词汇
种子
指植物的受精卵，经过发育成 为新植物的初始部分。
土壤
指地面上的矿物质、有机物、 水分、空气和微生物等物质组 成的自然混合体，是植物生长 的基础。
肥料
指含有植物所需的营养元素的 天然或人造物质，用于补充土 壤养分，促进植物生长。
农药
爱尔兰英文介绍(课堂PPT)
11
• The Celts
The Celts were commonly thought to have come to Ireland as early as the 6th century BC, with subsequent groups arriving up to the time of Christ. The Celts had deep influence on Ireland. Among all the legacies of the Celts, it is their language that has proved the most lasting. Along with the language, the Celts also brought an instrument of social and cultural unity and a legal system to the island.
Christianity
Christianity was introduced into Ireland some time in the 5th century. Traditionally, it was said to have been brought by Saint Patrick. Although there were some Christians in Ireland before Patrick's arrival, by the time of his death in 461 AD, the whole island was effectively Christian.
14
• Early Modern Period
In 1541, Henry Ⅷ declared himself king of Ireland---the first English monarch to do so. Queen ElizabethⅠcontinued and amplified her father’s Irish campaigns. When her army defeated the Irish at the Battle of Kinsale in 1601, the native political system was overthrown and, for the first time, the entire island was controlled by a strong English central government. Because of the repressive policies of the English administration, the English Protestantism was resisted in Ireland. When the new English republic was established under Oliver Cromwell, he took such drastic measures to crush the rebellion on Irish soil that the massacres of his parliamentary army are still recalled today.
• The Celts
The Celts were commonly thought to have come to Ireland as early as the 6th century BC, with subsequent groups arriving up to the time of Christ. The Celts had deep influence on Ireland. Among all the legacies of the Celts, it is their language that has proved the most lasting. Along with the language, the Celts also brought an instrument of social and cultural unity and a legal system to the island.
Christianity
Christianity was introduced into Ireland some time in the 5th century. Traditionally, it was said to have been brought by Saint Patrick. Although there were some Christians in Ireland before Patrick's arrival, by the time of his death in 461 AD, the whole island was effectively Christian.
14
• Early Modern Period
In 1541, Henry Ⅷ declared himself king of Ireland---the first English monarch to do so. Queen ElizabethⅠcontinued and amplified her father’s Irish campaigns. When her army defeated the Irish at the Battle of Kinsale in 1601, the native political system was overthrown and, for the first time, the entire island was controlled by a strong English central government. Because of the repressive policies of the English administration, the English Protestantism was resisted in Ireland. When the new English republic was established under Oliver Cromwell, he took such drastic measures to crush the rebellion on Irish soil that the massacres of his parliamentary army are still recalled today.
精编【精品】ireland_presentation_爱尔兰介绍英文PPT课件
Later the Vikings began to settle in Ireland and build port towns such as Dublin.
round. It receives the full force
of storms from the Atlantic Ocean, especially in winter.
Wildlife
Wild life animals of Ireland are typically woodland animals.
The Celts
The Celtic race of people arrived from Europe to Ireland between 800-100 BC.
Ireland became a Celtic country.
It was from this tribal people that the modern Irish language came from and Irish identity is founded upon.
Viking raiders.
Vikings from the Scandinavian countries (Norway, Sweden, Denmark) began raiding towns and monasteries on the Irish coasts in the 9th Century.
Ireland.
A Presentation on the history, culture, traditions and people of Ireland.
Ireland
Ireland is an island at the western edge of Eurseparate jurisdictions.
round. It receives the full force
of storms from the Atlantic Ocean, especially in winter.
Wildlife
Wild life animals of Ireland are typically woodland animals.
The Celts
The Celtic race of people arrived from Europe to Ireland between 800-100 BC.
Ireland became a Celtic country.
It was from this tribal people that the modern Irish language came from and Irish identity is founded upon.
Viking raiders.
Vikings from the Scandinavian countries (Norway, Sweden, Denmark) began raiding towns and monasteries on the Irish coasts in the 9th Century.
Ireland.
A Presentation on the history, culture, traditions and people of Ireland.
Ireland
Ireland is an island at the western edge of Eurseparate jurisdictions.
Spring-Sowing(春耕)作者及爱尔兰简介PPT课件
2021
10
2021
2
About the author
• Liam O'Flaherty was born in Ireland in 1896. He wrote in English and Irish. In 1923, O'Flaherty
published his first novel, Thy Neighbour's Wife,
2021
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About the Renaissance of Ireland
• At the end of 19th century and beginning of 20th century(1920s), all ranks and groups of society desired for getting rid of colonialism of UK and self-government . To revive national literature, language and art of Ireland, patriotic writers created huge amounts of works which described Irish people's life and reflected national spirit during that time. All those consisted of the Renaissance of Ireland.
• Ireland faced considerable economic difficulties in the 19th century, including the Great Famine of the 1840s.
农科英语课件Unit 7 Rice ecosystems in Asia
tropical zone：热带 temperate zone：温带
Improved rice cultivars that have been developed for irrigated rice lands are of short duration and are responsive to nitrogen fertilizer, and incorporate resistance to several biological stresses and some tolerance to adverse soils. It is characterized by high cropping intensity and intensive use of agrochemicals．
Words to remember
22、constraint [kən'strent] n.约束；限制 23、salinity：[sə'lɪnəti]n. 盐度；盐分；盐性 24、alkalinity [,ælkə'lɪnəti]n. 碱度；碱性 25、drainage ['drenɪdʒ]n. 排水；排水系统
Production constraints in low (1ess than 3t ha-1) and medium yield (3-5t ha-1) areas are delayed plantings, shortage of labour, use of low to medium potential varieties, low input rates, poor input management, poor weed management, inadequate water supply, unavailability of irrigation at one or more critical stage, salinity/alkalinity problem; associated poor drainage and environmental stresses.
Improved rice cultivars that have been developed for irrigated rice lands are of short duration and are responsive to nitrogen fertilizer, and incorporate resistance to several biological stresses and some tolerance to adverse soils. It is characterized by high cropping intensity and intensive use of agrochemicals．
Words to remember
22、constraint [kən'strent] n.约束；限制 23、salinity：[sə'lɪnəti]n. 盐度；盐分；盐性 24、alkalinity [,ælkə'lɪnəti]n. 碱度；碱性 25、drainage ['drenɪdʒ]n. 排水；排水系统
Production constraints in low (1ess than 3t ha-1) and medium yield (3-5t ha-1) areas are delayed plantings, shortage of labour, use of low to medium potential varieties, low input rates, poor input management, poor weed management, inadequate water supply, unavailability of irrigation at one or more critical stage, salinity/alkalinity problem; associated poor drainage and environmental stresses.
Ireland 爱尔兰简介英文版PPT课件
• Cabbage, potatoes and meat are important to Irish cuisine
• Corned beef and Cabbage, potato pancakes
• Irish Beef Stew, Sheppard's Pie, Coddle
• Alcoholic Drinks: Guinness Beer, Irish cream
15
2020/1/1
16
• During the famine approximately 1 million people died and a million more emigrated from Ireland, causing the island's population to fall by between 20% and 25%.
2
Céad Mile Fáilte! Welcome to Ireland!
•Ireland means: •Eire – Green •Land – land, island
•Why? Because the island is full of shamrocks and clovers!
3
Some famous Irish ຫໍສະໝຸດ eople and Musicians
5
Important historical events in Ireland
• 1. Bloody Sunday
• sometimes called the Bogside Massacre—was an incident on 30 January 1972 in the Bogside area of Derry, Northern Ireland, in which 26 unarmed civil-rights protesters and bystanders were shot by soldiers of the British Army.
• Corned beef and Cabbage, potato pancakes
• Irish Beef Stew, Sheppard's Pie, Coddle
• Alcoholic Drinks: Guinness Beer, Irish cream
15
2020/1/1
16
• During the famine approximately 1 million people died and a million more emigrated from Ireland, causing the island's population to fall by between 20% and 25%.
2
Céad Mile Fáilte! Welcome to Ireland!
•Ireland means: •Eire – Green •Land – land, island
•Why? Because the island is full of shamrocks and clovers!
3
Some famous Irish ຫໍສະໝຸດ eople and Musicians
5
Important historical events in Ireland
• 1. Bloody Sunday
• sometimes called the Bogside Massacre—was an incident on 30 January 1972 in the Bogside area of Derry, Northern Ireland, in which 26 unarmed civil-rights protesters and bystanders were shot by soldiers of the British Army.
中美农业对比ppt课件
• 2.加大农业补贴力度，增加对出口倾向农产品的支持
13
14
summary
中美农业发展现状 政府对农业的支持
中美农业发展概况 中美农业差异原因 中美农业支持总量和结构比较
中美农业支持倾向比较
2
中美农业发展现状----中美农业发展概况
• 中国的农业产值居世界第一，优 势农产品主要是肉制品、水果、 蔬菜等；美国是世界最大的农产 品出口国，大豆、玉米产量和出 口量均领先于其他国家，两国农 业发展的侧重点各有不同。
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政府对农业的支持---中美农业支持倾向
比较
• (2)劳动密集型农产品与土地密 集型农产品支持水平比较。
• 美国劳动密集型农产 品生产者获得了更多 的支持；1993～2000 年，中国的劳动密集 型农产品生产者获得 了相对较多的支持 (1995年除外)，但从 2001年开始，我国的 土地密集型农产品生 产者获得了更多的支
和结构比较
• (2)支持结构比较
• 美国的农业支持已从 以生产者支持为主转 变为以一般服务支持 为主，而中国目前的 农业支持以生产者支 持为主，但一般服务 支持在稳定增加。
• 我国对农业生产者的
支持程度在逐渐增加
，但和美国相比，我
国仍然较多地使用了
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政府对农业的支持---中美农业支持倾向 比较
• (1)出口倾向农产品 与进口倾向农产品支 持水平比较。
模使用机械化生产，
减少了人力投入，形
成了集约化、产业化
的农业经营方式。
6
政府对农业的支持
测算农业支持水平的方法 （1）
一般采用国际通用的 生产者支持估计（ PSE，
Producer Support Estimate），即 OECD用于测度实施 农业支持政策措施后 ，农业生产者获得的 补贴，称作“农业生 产者补贴”。具体可
Ireland爱尔兰英文介绍PPT
Ireland has a lot of reputation,such as European Manor and Celtic Tiger.Irish economy is small but very well-developed.In between 1995 to 2004,the economy has grown by 7 percent developed,which depend on trade,small and modern.and in 2003,Ireland has become the world's second national per capita GDP.This picture is about Ireland's GDP from 2006 to 2011,we can see that GDP stabilized at around $ 50,000.January 1999, Ireland and 11 other countries took part in the euro zone,and start using the euro currency.Now we highlight several aspects of the Irish economy.First,Export-oriented economy.Look at this chart,since many years, the Irish export trade to GDP has remained at more than 45%,much higher than the United States, China, Japan and other economic powers.the reason is that Ireland has small size and population,domestic demand is relatively limited, products and services mainly depend on the international market, so its exports remain an important position in the economy and long-term.Second,Changing economic structure.The first stage.Historically, Ireland is a country with agriculture and animal husbandry,the economy is undeveloped.The second stage.Since the 1980s, the Irish economy driven by high-tech industry development, and a good investment environment to attract a lot of foreign investment, completed by the pastoral economy to a knowledge-based economy by leaps andbounds.Since 1995, the Irish economy continued to grow rapidly, becoming the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development of the fastest growing economies in countries.The third stage.Since 2008, the international financial crisis,Ireland began to change the economic structure,increasing the proportion of tertiary industry in the economy.Through this chart, we can see services accounted for 70 percent of GDP, as the economy leading industries.。
爱尔兰ppt(英文版)
Language
Traditionally, the Irish people spoke their own language, called Irish or Erse. Under English colonial policy, they were forced to learn standard English. During the Great Famine of 1845-1848, the Irish language suffered the death blow. Much of native culture such as songs, poems and stories emigrated or died. After 1921, the official concerted attempt was made to make Irish once again and the national language. However, despite the pressure, the universally language in Ireland is still a version of standard English.
The Middle Ages
Around 800 onwards, Viking marauders became attack Ireland. These raids continued right the 9th century and were followed in the 10th century. These people did much to develop commerce and found the major towns. The 11th and 12th were a period of progress. Art activity prospered and religious reform were made to bring the church more fully into line with Roman Catholic orthodoxy. They also tried to establish a strong monarchy, but it was interrupted by Normans.
中国和爱尔兰在农业方面的区别在哪里？
中国和爱尔兰在农业方面的区别在哪里？当提到农业，许多人会想起中国和爱尔兰这两个国家。
虽然两国都有着悠久的农业历史，但由于地理位置、气候、农业技术等方面的不同，它们之间仍然有着很多区别。
下面我们就来一探究竟。
1.耕作习惯的不同在中国，种植作物时，喜欢采用大面积种植的方式，通常把土地分割成多块，种植同一种或几种农作物，这种耕作方式被称为单一作物种植。
而在爱尔兰，传统的耕作方式是小规模的多样化种植，这种方式通常在小农场里被广泛采用。
因为传统农民认为，多样化种植可以最大程度地利用土地，降低风险，提高农作物的产量和品质。
因此，在中国和爱尔兰，耕作的方式和习惯已经形成了比较明显的区别。
2.农业技术的差异虽然中国的农业技术日渐成熟，但相对于爱尔兰，还有不小的差距。
爱尔兰使用的农业技术先进，肥料、种子和农床都是经过科学设计的。
此外，爱尔兰的气候温和湿润，使得许多作物都可以在一年四季里种植，农民们不需要太多的防冻、保暖措施，也不用像中国农民一样，对冬季的农作物进行保护。
因此，爱尔兰的农业生产效率相对较高。
3.传统文化和经济发展的差异中国的传统农业文化深厚，农活和节日也有着紧密的联系。
例如，春节期间的春耕宴、端午节的蒸粽子、中秋节的踩秧歌等。
这些传统仪式和文化习俗都是中国农业文化的重要组成部分。
而在爱尔兰，经济和科技的发展已经取代了这些文化元素。
与此同时，爱尔兰的畜牧业也比中国更为发达，在肉食方面的品种和口味都颇具特色。
4.政策支持的程度不同在政治和政策方面也有着显著不同。
中国在经济发展方面加强了农业，尤其是在农村经济发展方面，政府加大了对农民的扶持力度，提倡农村企业的发展，鼓励在农村建立新型农业经济体系。
然而爱尔兰的政府在农业发展方面也非常重视，在推动可持续农业方面，爱尔兰政府积极推行"绿色"农业，大力支持有机农业的发展。
综上所述，中国和爱尔兰在农业方面有着明显的不同。
随着时代的不断变迁，两个国家的农业文化将逐渐趋于多元化，同时在农业技术、政策支持、文化传承等方面，也将不断革新和发展。
爱尔兰和中国的农业经济发展情况如何？
爱尔兰和中国的农业经济发展情况如何？随着全球气候变化的加剧，农业经济的发展变得愈加重要。
这篇文章将探讨爱尔兰和中国在农业经济方面的发展现状和未来趋势。
以下是我们将要讨论的重要话题：一、土地利用和生产方式的改变二、气候变化对农业的影响三、中国和爱尔兰的农业输出一、土地利用和生产方式的改变爱尔兰和中国的农业生产方式和土地利用都在过去几十年发生了巨大变化。
爱尔兰农业的主导产业已经从传统的畜牧业转向更加现代化的种植业。
近年来，爱尔兰越来越多的农民开始转向有机种植和高科技农业。
这种趋势的影响也可以在中国看到，许多农民已经摆脱了传统的农业模式，转向了现代化的种植业。
二、气候变化对农业的影响气候变化给世界农业带来的冲击是毋庸置疑的。
爱尔兰和中国都将气候变化作为重要议题，采取了一系列措施保护环境。
在气候变化方面，中国采取了强有力的政策，以减少温室气体排放，同时爱尔兰通过限制工业污染和使用更多的可再生能源来保护环境。
不过，气候变化仍然对两国的农业造成了很大程度的影响，包括干旱、洪涝、土壤侵蚀和疫病等方面。
三、中国和爱尔兰的农业输出中国和爱尔兰都是重要的农业输出国，虽然两国在生产方式和出口目标上存在差异。
爱尔兰的出口主要以肉类、奶制品和粮食为主，而中国的出口主要以水果、蔬菜和肉制品为主。
与此同时，中国和爱尔兰之间的贸易往来也在持续增长，尤其是在食品贸易方面。
结论爱尔兰和中国的农业经济都面临着不同的挑战和机遇。
两国都采取了措施，以确保未来农业的持续发展。
在生产方式和出口目标上，虽然存在差异，但两国都将农业经济视为国家发展的重要支柱。
中国与爱尔兰农业比较英文PPT
Plough with a buffalo
中国农业分布图
Rice
About 75% of China's cultivated area is used for food crops. Rice is China's most important crop, raised on about 25% of the cultivated area. The majority of rice is grown south of the Huai River, in theYangtze valley, the Zhu Jiang delta, and in Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan provinces.
primary products: rice, wheat, potatoes, sorghum, peanuts, tea, millet, barley, cotton, oilseed, pork, and fish
Although China's agricultural output is the largest in the world, only about 15% of its total land area can be cultivated. China's arable land, which represents 10% of the total arable land in the world, supports over 20% of the world's population. Due to China's status as a developing country and its severe shortage of arable land, farming in China has always been very labor-intensive. However, throughout its history various methods have been developed or imported that enabled greater farming production and efficiency. They also utilized the seed drill to help improve on row farming.
中国美国农概
Agricultur e
China
America
1. Major agricultural areas
Specifically speaking, the Midwest remains an important agricultural region in the country, with corn and wheat as its main crops and large-scale livestock and dairy farming in the Upper Midwest states. By contrast, the South is still a center of traditional crops, such as tobacco, corn and cotton. Increasingly, however, its economy has diversified and expanded, with Texas and Florida serving as the U.S. main providers of cattle, sheep, cotton and rice. With regard to the West, it is now an important region for variegated agricultural activities: cattle and wheat farming in the Great Plains; fruit and vineyards in the Pacific states; and livestock herds in the Southwestern and Rocky MountaCarolina
2. Agribusiness
China
America
1. Major agricultural areas
Specifically speaking, the Midwest remains an important agricultural region in the country, with corn and wheat as its main crops and large-scale livestock and dairy farming in the Upper Midwest states. By contrast, the South is still a center of traditional crops, such as tobacco, corn and cotton. Increasingly, however, its economy has diversified and expanded, with Texas and Florida serving as the U.S. main providers of cattle, sheep, cotton and rice. With regard to the West, it is now an important region for variegated agricultural activities: cattle and wheat farming in the Great Plains; fruit and vineyards in the Pacific states; and livestock herds in the Southwestern and Rocky MountaCarolina
2. Agribusiness
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yaks
International trade
• China is the world's largest importer of soybeans and other food crops. China is expected to become the top importer of farm products within the next decade. • While most years China's agricultural production is sufficient to feed the country, in down years, China has to import grain. Due to the shortage of available farm land and an abundance of labor, it might make more sense to import land-extensive crops (such as wheat and rice) and to save China's scarce cropland for high-value export products, such as fruits, nuts, or vegetables. • In order to maintain grain independence and ensure food security, however, the government of China has enforced policies that encourage grain production at the expense of more-profitable crops. • Despite heavy restrictions on crop production, China's agricultural exports have greatly increased in recent years.
Livestock
China has a large livestock population, with pigs and fowl(家禽) being the most common. • In rural western China, sheep, goats, and camels are raised by nomadic herders. • In Tibet, yaks(牦牛) are raised as a source of food, fuel, and shelter. • Cattle , water buffalo, horses, mules, and donkeys are also raised in China.
Stock raising( 畜牧业)
• In Ireland stock raising possesses more than 77.5% of output value of agriculture (农业总产值). • Farmed animals: cows, sheep, cattle, pigs • Irish thoroughbred(纯种马) enjoys a high fame around the world.
export
main export products of Ireland: meat and dairy.
self-sufficiency rate
butter
Milk powder Beef cheese Mutton Pork
1016％
901％ 820％ 551％ 303％ 163％
L/O/G/O
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Agriculture in Ireland
2011级英语1班 Abby
Overview
• Agriculture and food is an important industry in Ireland, with about 64% of the total land area used for agriculture. • The agricultural population is120,000,which occupies 7% of the total labor force. • The long history of agricultural production coupled with modern agricultural methods (such as pesticide and fertilizer use) has placed pressure on biodiversity in Ireland.
Plough with a buffalo
中国农业分布图
Rice
About 75% of China's cultivated area is used for food crops. Rice is China's most important crop, raised on about 25% of the cultivated area. The majority of rice is grown south of the Huai River, in theYangtze valley, the Zhu Jiang delta, and in Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan provinces.
Terraced rice fields
Wheat
• Wheat is the second most-prevalent grain crop, grown in most parts of the country but especially on the North China Plain, the Wei and Fen River valleys on the Loess plateau, and in Jiangsu, Hubei, and Sichuan provinces. Corn and millet are grown in north and northeast China, and oat is important in Inner Mongolia and Tibet.
Geography and Climate
• A ring of coastal mountains surrounds low central plains. • The island has a mild sea climate. • Not too hot, not too cold. • Rain and wind is year round. • It receives the full force of storms from the Atlantic Ocean, especially in winter.
primary products: rice, wheat, potatoes, sorghum, peanuts, tea, millet, barley, cotton, oilseed, pork, and fish
Although China's agricultural output is the largest in the world, only about 15% of its total land area can be cultivated. China's arable land, which represents 10% of the total arable land in the world, supports over 20% of the world's population. Due to China's status as a developing country and its severe shortage of arable land, farming in China has always been very labor-intensive. However, throughout its history various methods have been developed or imported that enabled greater farming production and efficiency. They also utilized the seed drill to help improve on row farming.
“the Emerald Isle.” (翡翠岛)
Ireland’s mild climate, plentiful rainfall and flat land have helped create the lush green pastures( 郁郁葱葱的绿色 牧场), which has made Ireland “the Emerald Isle.”
Agriculture in China
• Agriculture is a vital
industry in China, employing over 300 million farmers. China ranks first in worldwide farm output.
crop farming(种植业)
• Cannot be self-sufficient in the production of staple food items.
• Main Crops: oats( 燕麦), potatoes, sugar-beet (甜菜)etc.
L/O/G/O
Thank You!
yaks
International trade
• China is the world's largest importer of soybeans and other food crops. China is expected to become the top importer of farm products within the next decade. • While most years China's agricultural production is sufficient to feed the country, in down years, China has to import grain. Due to the shortage of available farm land and an abundance of labor, it might make more sense to import land-extensive crops (such as wheat and rice) and to save China's scarce cropland for high-value export products, such as fruits, nuts, or vegetables. • In order to maintain grain independence and ensure food security, however, the government of China has enforced policies that encourage grain production at the expense of more-profitable crops. • Despite heavy restrictions on crop production, China's agricultural exports have greatly increased in recent years.
Livestock
China has a large livestock population, with pigs and fowl(家禽) being the most common. • In rural western China, sheep, goats, and camels are raised by nomadic herders. • In Tibet, yaks(牦牛) are raised as a source of food, fuel, and shelter. • Cattle , water buffalo, horses, mules, and donkeys are also raised in China.
Stock raising( 畜牧业)
• In Ireland stock raising possesses more than 77.5% of output value of agriculture (农业总产值). • Farmed animals: cows, sheep, cattle, pigs • Irish thoroughbred(纯种马) enjoys a high fame around the world.
export
main export products of Ireland: meat and dairy.
self-sufficiency rate
butter
Milk powder Beef cheese Mutton Pork
1016％
901％ 820％ 551％ 303％ 163％
L/O/G/O
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Agriculture in Ireland
2011级英语1班 Abby
Overview
• Agriculture and food is an important industry in Ireland, with about 64% of the total land area used for agriculture. • The agricultural population is120,000,which occupies 7% of the total labor force. • The long history of agricultural production coupled with modern agricultural methods (such as pesticide and fertilizer use) has placed pressure on biodiversity in Ireland.
Plough with a buffalo
中国农业分布图
Rice
About 75% of China's cultivated area is used for food crops. Rice is China's most important crop, raised on about 25% of the cultivated area. The majority of rice is grown south of the Huai River, in theYangtze valley, the Zhu Jiang delta, and in Yunnan, Guizhou, and Sichuan provinces.
Terraced rice fields
Wheat
• Wheat is the second most-prevalent grain crop, grown in most parts of the country but especially on the North China Plain, the Wei and Fen River valleys on the Loess plateau, and in Jiangsu, Hubei, and Sichuan provinces. Corn and millet are grown in north and northeast China, and oat is important in Inner Mongolia and Tibet.
Geography and Climate
• A ring of coastal mountains surrounds low central plains. • The island has a mild sea climate. • Not too hot, not too cold. • Rain and wind is year round. • It receives the full force of storms from the Atlantic Ocean, especially in winter.
primary products: rice, wheat, potatoes, sorghum, peanuts, tea, millet, barley, cotton, oilseed, pork, and fish
Although China's agricultural output is the largest in the world, only about 15% of its total land area can be cultivated. China's arable land, which represents 10% of the total arable land in the world, supports over 20% of the world's population. Due to China's status as a developing country and its severe shortage of arable land, farming in China has always been very labor-intensive. However, throughout its history various methods have been developed or imported that enabled greater farming production and efficiency. They also utilized the seed drill to help improve on row farming.
“the Emerald Isle.” (翡翠岛)
Ireland’s mild climate, plentiful rainfall and flat land have helped create the lush green pastures( 郁郁葱葱的绿色 牧场), which has made Ireland “the Emerald Isle.”
Agriculture in China
• Agriculture is a vital
industry in China, employing over 300 million farmers. China ranks first in worldwide farm output.
crop farming(种植业)
• Cannot be self-sufficient in the production of staple food items.
• Main Crops: oats( 燕麦), potatoes, sugar-beet (甜菜)etc.
L/O/G/O
Thank You!