翻译答案 Week6-13
高英第一册课后翻译答案
⾼英第⼀册课后翻译答案1)⼀条蜿蜒的⼩路淹没在树荫深处A zigzag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.2)集市上有许多⼩摊⼦，出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此⽣⽓。
I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry.4)新出⼟的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。
The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs.5)在⼭的那边是⼀望⽆际的⼤草原。
Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房⼦。
They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached.7）教师们坚持对学⽣严格要求。
The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.8）这个⼩⼥孩⾮常喜欢他的⽗亲。
This little girl is very much attached to her father.9）为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。
To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learning from the advanced science and technology of other countries. 10）黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。
《高级英汉翻译》课程终结考试试卷（样题及答案和评分标准）
《⾼级英汉翻译》课程终结考试试卷（样题及答案和评分标准）Get ready for the final exams of English/ChineseTranslation (1&2)Part I E－C Translation Test1. Composition of the Test Papers & useful skills in coping with the tests“⾼级英汉翻译”课程●评价⽬标：重点测试学⽣英汉笔译的技巧，包括增译法、减译法、词类转移法、词序调整法、分译法、重译法、正说反译，反说正译法和习语翻译等。
同时也考查相关的翻译理论知识、英语理解和汉语表达能⼒。
●命题原则：根据教材所涵盖的⽂章主题、体裁、翻译技巧以及与教材难度相当的书⾯语⾔材料命题。
英译汉的课外材料必须是从英语原著上选来的未经简化的⽂字。
涉及教材内容不少于50%。
●试题结构：“⾼级英汉翻译”课程终结考试试卷（样题）课程编号：ENBAE3 1001______ 学籍号：________________ 学习中⼼：________________ 姓名：________________ Information for the Examinees:This examination consists of FOUR sections. They are:Section I: Understanding of Theories (10 points, 15 minutes)Section II: Phrase Translation (25 points, 20 minutes)Section III: Sentence Translation (30 points, 25 minutes)Section IV: Passage Translation (35 points, 60 minutes)The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed forcompleting this examination is 2 hours (120 minutes)YOU MUST WRITE ALL YOUR ANSWERS ON THE ANSWER SHEET. Section I Understanding of Theories[10 points] Questions 1-10. (10 points)The following statements are about some translation theories you are familiar with. Decide whether these statements are true or false by writing T for "true" and F for "false" on your Answer Sheet.______1. Since Chinese and English belong to two different language families, one has to make some adjustments in lexicon and sentence structure to make the translated version smooth and natural.______2. Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source-language message, first in terms of meaning and second in terms of style.______3. Every language adopts the same system of classifying its experience.______4. It widely agreed that there are three stages in the procedure of translation: analysis, transfer, and restructuring.______5. A word may have several meanings, but its linguistic context will help to point out the exact meaning of that word. ______6. Semotactic marking, one aspect of linguistic context, refers to the situation when the meaning of a word in a sentence is specified by the grammatical construction of that sentence.______7. In translating from English to Chinese, one must repeat key words including nouns, verbs, and pronouns.______8. In the process of transfer, the conceptual content of the message has the highest priority. Therefore, there is no need to keep the original form of the source-language text.______9. The situational factors relate to the occasion and circumstances of the speech event and to the relationships between speakers.______10. Nida believes that in testing the translation, one must focus attention not upon the extent of verbal correspondence but upon the amount of dynamic equivalence.Section II Phrase Translation[25 points]Part 1. Questions 11-20. (10 points)Choose a better version of Chinese translation for each of the following phrases. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.11. the journey across AfricaA. 遍及⾮洲的旅⾏B. 穿越⾮洲的旅⾏12. be behind scheduleA. 落后于计划B. 在计划后⾯13. play the fluteA. 玩笛⼦B. 吹笛⼦14. black teaA. 红茶B. ⿊茶15. like a cat on hot bricksA. 烫砖上的猫B. 热锅上的蚂蚁16. a concept inconceivable beforeA. ⼀个以前⽆法想象的概念B. ⼀个概念，在以前⽆法想象17. Dutch treatA. 打平伙B. 荷兰式的招待18. political campaignA. 政治运动B. 竞选活动19. mountain lionA. ⼭狮B. 美洲豹20. an instrument designed to extend the range of people's sensesA. ⼀个⽤来拓展⼈们感觉范围的⼯具B. ⼀个⼯具，⽤来拓展⼈们的感觉范围Part 2. Questions 21-30. (15 points)Translate the following phrases and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.21. a hard question ____________________22. hard water ____________________23. the last ten-day period of a month ____________________24. a good Christian ____________________25. a well-managed company ____________________26. particles moving around their atomic nucleus ____________________27. generations of painstaking observation ____________________28. an unlikely coalition of university professors ____________________29. a computer genius ____________________30. as much with courtesy as with force ____________________Section III Sentence Translation [30 points]Questions 31-40: Translate the following sentences using the translation skills and techniques you have learned from this course. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.31. Nobody could count on his restraint or rationality.____________________________________________________________32. Modern skyscrapers began to appear in the city, taking away much of its ancient charm and mystery, which was considered as a great pity by many people.____________________________________________________________33. The news had already spread along the streets and lanes.____________________________________________________________34. The examination left no doubt that the victim had not died of a heart attack but had been killed.____________________________________________________________35. There was no use arguing. The die was cast.____________________________________________________________36. Twentieth century history shows the impressive adaptive capacity of international relations based on multinational principles and norms.____________________________________________________________37. We are very grateful to you for your effort to come all the way from China to present his document to us.____________________________________________________________38. The problem of refugees should be dealt with in an integrated manner.____________________________________________________________39. It is exciting to visit your great country.____________________________________________________________40. No one was more willing to do a favor for friend or neighbour than he.____________________________________________________________Section IV Passage Translation[35 points]Part 1. Question 41. (15 points)The following passage is about problems with Darwinian Theory. Please translate it into Chinese on your Answer Sheet. You may refer to the new words and expressions provided in the box below.If Darwinian Theory works so well, why challenge it? There are several reasons to do so. Although Darwinian Theory explains many of the facts of evolution better than any other theory, it does not necessarily explain the whole process. Also, some of the results of evolution do not match what Darwinian Theory would predict.For example, if evolution leads to a perfect adaptation through natural selection acting on random hereditary changes, the process ought to slow down as it gets closer to the optimum for each species because fewer favorable changes can be made. Indeed, someorganisms-cockroaches and sponges, for example, are so well adapted that they have changed very little in many millions of years.Their evolutionary rate does seem to have slowed down. We should also see decrease in the number of species as they compete with one another and unsuccessful species are eliminated. But we see no such slowing down, and the number of species appears to be at least as great now as in the geologic past and perhaps even greater.Part 2. Question 42. (20 points)The following passage is an excerpt from a book talking about the special joys of slow reading. Please translate it into Chinese on your Answer Sheet.I discovered the worth of super-slow reading years ago. Previously, if I had been really interested in a book, I would race from page to page, eager to know what came next. Now, I decided, I had to become a miser with words and stretch every sentence like a poor man spending his last dollar. I had started with the practical object of making my book last. But by the end of the second week I began to realize how much I was getting fromsuper-slow-reading itself. Sometimes just a particular phrase caught my attention, sometimes a sentence. I would read it slowly, analyze it, read it again-perhaps changing down into an even lower gear-and then sit for 20 minutes thinking about it before moving on. I was like a pianist studying a piece of music, phrase by phrase, rehearsing it, trying to discover and recreate exactly what the composer was trying to convey.参考答案与评分标准（样题）Section I Understanding of Theories[10 points] Questions 1-10. (10 points, 1 point each)1.T2.T3. F4.T5.T6. F7. F8. F9.T 10.T Section II Phrase Translation[25 points] Part 1. Questions 11-20. (10 points, 1 point each) 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. APart 2. Questions 21-30. (15 points, 1.5 points each.)Marking guide:评分标准（共15分，每个1.5分）：1．译⽂应准确、完整。
大学英语课后习题题目及答案翻译
Unit 11〕From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast.2〕It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.3〕I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair.4〕Dr. Bright always take his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.5〕British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.6〕Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable(老实的) young man.7〕The key witness for the prosecution(原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats.8〕I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.9〕Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stand a chance of winning the World Series (美国职业棒球大赛) this year.10〕At the trial ,Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness , said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before.Unit1 翻译1) 发言人〔spokesman〕明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消〔cancel〕这次旅行。
大学英语精读第3册 第6课 课文翻译及课后答案
大学英语精读第3册第6课课文翻译及课后答案一天的等待他走进我们房间关窗户的时候，我们还未起床。
我见他一副病容，全身哆嗦，脸色苍白，步履缓慢，好像一动就会引起疼痛。
“你怎么啦，宝贝？”“我头痛。
”“你最好回床上去睡。
”“不，我没啥病。
”“你先去睡。
我穿好衣服来看你。
”可是当我来到楼下时，他已穿好衣服，坐在火炉旁。
这个9岁的男孩，看上去病得厉害，一副可怜的模样。
我用手摸了摸他的额头，知道他发烧了。
“你到楼上去睡，”我说，“你病了。
”“我没有病，”他说。
医生来后，量了孩子的体温。
“多少度？”我问医生。
“102度。
”下楼后，医生留下用不同颜色胶囊包装的三种药丸，并嘱咐如何服用。
一种药退烧，另一种润肠、通便，还有一种是去酸。
他解释说，流感细菌只能在酸性环境中生存。
他似乎对流感很内行，并说，如果发烧不超过104度，就用不着担心。
这是轻度流感，只要当心不引起肺炎，就无危险。
我田到房里，记下孩子的体温，并记下各种胶囊的服用时间。
“要不要让我读，点书给你听？”“好的，如果你想读的话，”孩子说。
他的脸色十分苍白，眼窝下方有黑晕。
他躺在床上一动不动，对周围发生的一切漠然置之。
我朗读霍华德·派尔的《海盗故事》，但我看得出他并不在听。
“你感觉怎么样，宝贝？”我问他。
“到目前为止，还是老样子，”他说。
我坐在床的脚端自个儿看书，等着到时间再给他服一粒药丸。
按理，他本该睡着了。
然而，当我抬头看时，他却双眼盯着床的脚端，神情异常。
“你为什么不睡一会儿呢？到吃药时，我会叫醒你的。
”“我宁愿醒着。
”过了一会儿，他对我说：“你不必呆在这里陪我，爸爸，要是这事令你烦恼的话。
”“没有什么可烦恼的。
”“不，我是说，要是这事终将给你带来烦恼的话，你就不必呆在这里。
”我想，或许他有，点儿神志不清了。
11点钟，照规定给他服药后，我便出去了一会儿。
那是个晴朗而又寒冷的日子，地上覆盖着一层已结成冰的冻雨，就像那光秃秃的树木，那灌木丛，那砍下的树枝，以及所有的草坪和空地都用冰漆过似的。
英语六级翻译习题(有答案)
一、 虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)1. If the guaranteed yield were not reached, ________（我们将补偿损失）.2.If ______（美国没有参加第二次世界大战），probably the unemployment rate 14% would have risen still further.3.If you hadn't watched that late movie last night, ______（你现在就不会困）.4.We wouldn't lose courage ______（即使我们再一次失败）.5.She returned, and ______（她会说更多的话）had he not walked away.6. The business is risky, but it will be terrific if we give it a try. ______（如果我们成功的话）, we would be rich.7.If we hadn't got everything ready by now, ______（我们明天就会很麻烦了）.8.______（他本来会给我们更多的帮助）, but he has been so busy. 9.But that ______（他当时缺钱）, he would have come to help us. 10.I was ill that day. Otherwise ______（我会参加聚会）. 11.I would go to visit that beautiful lake but I______（联系不上你）while I am now in Boston. 12.I would have asked him to attend out gathering but ______（我不知道他的地址）. 13.He knows that he shouldn't have done it, he wished ______（他没做这件事）.14.I wish ______（我呆在家里）, I don't like this place.15.John wants to see me today, but I would rather ______（他明天来）. 16.His teacher recommended that he______（在大学一年级学一门外语）instead of waiting until the following year. 17.The housemaster was very strict, and he requested that we ______（不要在晚上看电视）.18.When Edison died, it was proposed that ______（美国人关掉所有电灯）for several minutes in honor of this great man. 19.It is most important that ______（车闸工作正常）. 20.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______（加热到燃烧的温度）.21.What do you think of his motion that we ______（将会议推迟）? 22.I think it is high time that Mr. Smith ______（下定决心）. 23.Violetta has a curious expression on her face as though she ______（正在为某事发笑）. 24.Every attention must be paid to him, lest ______（他觉得不如其他客人）.25.If only ______（工作再细心一点）. 26.May this book in a small way ______（有助于促进两国之间的理解和友谊）.27.In this country it is required that anyone who has recently come here ______（必须交税）.28.______（不管天气好坏）,we will set off as we planned.1. we would make up the loss.2. the United States had not entered the Second World War3. you wouldn't be sleepy now4. even if we were to fail again5. would have said more6. Should we succeed7. we would have a terrible time tomorrow 8. He would have given more help9. he was short of money at the time 10. I would have taken part in the party11. can't get in touch with you 12. I didn't know his address 13. he hadn't done it 14. I stayed at home15. he came tomorrow16. take a foreign language in his freshman year 17. not watch television at night18. the American people turn off all the lights 19. one of the brakes on your bicycle work properly 20. be heated to its burning temperature 21. put off the meeting22. made up his mind23. were smiling about something24. he feel that he is inferior to my other guest 25. he had worked with more care26. help to enhance the understanding and friendship between the two countries27. have to pay taxes28. Be it good or bad二、 复合句(The Complex Sentences)1. _____（所有的行为可以学会）is a basic assumption of solid scientists.2.I have never taken _______ （不属于我的任何东西）.3.But _______ （最伤害我们感情的东西）was the personal comment of the judge.4.This is the hour _______ （这个地方挤满孩子）.5.Word had come from Mrs. Kane _______ （她星期三到达）.6.I had not the smallest doubt _______ （你在撒谎）.7.It is because English is useful _______（我们才努力学习它）.8.Give me one good reason _______ （我应该帮助你）.9.The reason I'm so late is _______（我的汽车在路上抛锚了）.10.A majority of people can get all the calcium _______（他们身体需要）from the food they eat.11.This is a subject _______ （我们可能争论很久）.12.The girl _______ （她的工作获奖了）is the youngest in her class. 13.My father may have to go into hospital, _______（在那种情况下）hewon't be going on holiday.14. _______ （我害怕的事情）is their taking him to Ravenne. 15.I leave it to your own judgment _______ （你是否应该做这件事）. 16.It had drafted two different constitutions, _______（其中的一个）wasnever put in force.17.We are in a position _______ （我们可能失去一大笔钱）.18.Perhaps it will be a long time _______（汤姆从国外回来）.19.The business would be a success,_______ （无论谁拥有它）.20.Through long power lines electricity goes _______ （需要它的地方）.21. _______ （他们是否会派代表出席会议）is not yet known, but we hope they will.22.Then I discovered, _______ （对我来说是新闻的东西）, that his wife was Paleiret's niece.23.They were the Boy Scouts _______（他们的任务是帮助老人穿过马路）.24.He was the only friend I made during the four years _______ （我上大学）.25.There was much certainly _______（委员会会同意这个项目）.26.Does British foreign policy remain the same_______ （无论哪个政党执政）?27.We drove out of the town by the same road _______ （我们进城时走的路）.1.That all behavior can be learned2. anything that didn't belong to me3. what hurt our feelings most4. when the place is always full of children5. that she would arrive on Wednesday6. that you were telling a lie7. that we study it hard8. why I should help you9. that my car broke down on the way10. that their bodies require11. about which we might argue for a long while12. whose work got the prize13. in which case14. What I am afraid of15. whether you should do it16. one of which17. where we may lose a large sum of money18. before Tome comes back from aboard19. whoever owned it20. where it is needed21. Whether they will send a representative to the conference22. what was news to me23. whose task was to help elderly people cross the street24. when I was at university25. that the committee would agree to my object26. whichever party is in power27. as we had entered by三、非谓语动词(The Non-finite Verbs) 1.The teacher ______（在忙着做算术题）upon the blackboard.2.His handwriting is very bad, so I have much trouble ______（阅读他的信）.3.It is heartening to see millions who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger ______（有机会改进生活）.4.All these worries made it impossible ______（她专心致志于她的工作）.5.______（在随后的演讲中）she will give us some information about the situation in Africa.6.What's troubling them is their _______ （没有足够的设备）.7.You are cordially invited to a party ______（我们学院举办的）at 1:30 p.m.Dec.2.8.The farmer caught ______（孩子们偷他的苹果）.9. Not ______（做好充分的准备）, they thought it better to postpone the excursion till next week.10.Peter developed a method for bringing substances to the lowest temperatures _______（现代科学所知的）.mercial banks make most of their income from ______（在贷款和投资上获得的利息）in stocks and bonds.12.Waves generally result from ______（作用在水上的风）.13.The speaker was booed for his proposal, and that was certainly not _______（预期的反应）.14.They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted _______ （没有能够帮助他们）.15.I'd appreciate _______ （你寄来这些信）.16. _______（在那种环境中被抚养成人）, Harriet demonstrated an interest in theology at a young age.17.By taking the back way he escaped _______ .（发现偷钱）18.When _______(从地平线附近看), the Moon appears strikingly larger.19.The whole group took part in the discussions, each member_______（有责任）of leading one meeting.20.“I can't see the blackboard very well.”“Perhaps you need _______（检查眼睛）.”21. _______ （把木质建筑物刷上漆）helps to protest them from damage due to weather.22.“Have you found the lost car?”“It was found _______ （抛在路边）.”23.If the project _______（年底完成的）is delayed, our unit will be fined.e back on Monday; it is no good _______ （在此之前来）.25.Now I can manage to make myself _______ （说你们的语言而别人理解）.26. _______（收到答复后）, he decided to write another letter to them.27. _______（众目睽睽之下）, he felt too nervous to speak,28.We do not permit _______ （在办公室抽烟）. So we do not ______（允许他在这里抽烟）.29.Weather _______（许可）, we shall go skating tonight.30.They were two small gatherings, each ______（有一些学生参加）.31.Wind and rain continually hit against the surface of the Earth, _______（击碎大块岩石）into smaller and smaller particle.32.All we can do is try _______（使他认识到）that he ought to study more.33.My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs _______ .（清洗）34.The guests _______（离开宾馆）,they resumed their discussion.35.Whenever my mother washes her clothes, she often asks if I _______（有要洗的衣服）.36. _______（要解释社会的任何方面）the sociologist must determine the laws influencing human behavior in social contexts.37.The photographer thought he was supposed to arrive after the guests, but I meant _______ （他早点来）.38.By 1871 there were 6,000 telegraph stations in the United States, _______ （全部根据这个系统工作）.1. was busy working out sums2. reading his letter3. have the chance to improve their life4. for her to concentrate on her work5. In the lectures to follow6. not having enough machine tools7. to be given at our institute8. the boys stealing his apples9. having made adequate preparations10. known to modern science11. interest earned on loans and investments12. wind acting on water13. the anticipated response14. being unable to help15. your mailing these letters16. Raised in that atmosphere17. being seen taking the money18. seen near the horizon19. having the responsibility20. to have your eyes examined21. Painting wooden buildings22. abandoned off the highway23. to be finished by the end of the year24. coming before that25. understood in your language26. Having received an answer27. Being watched by a crowd of people28. smoking in the office，permit him to smoke here29. permitting30. attended by some students31. breaking large rocks32. to make him realize33. cleaning34. having left the hotel35. have any clothes to wash 36. To explain any aspect of society37. for him to come early38. all working on this system四、主谓一致(The Agreement Between The Subject and The Predicate)1.An iron and steel works, together with some satellite factories, _______ （将在这里修建）.2.Mr.Smith, along with his wife and two sons, _______ （刚刚离开）and will return at four o'clock.3.That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals _______ （受到一些学者的怀疑）.4.What his father left him _______ （只是几件破衣服）.5.After a careful inspection the manager came to the conclusion that only two-thirds of the available machinery _______ （在使用）efficiently.6.More than one person _______（卷入这个案件）.7.Many a ship _______ （在这些岩石上搁浅）.8.In Naples the number of illiterates _______ （超过人口的百分之六十）.9.The office staff _______ （被聚集在一起聆听董事长训话）.10.I quite agree with you that either of them _______ （适合这项工作）.11.Neither of the drivers who are being held by the police _______ （知道谁应该对这起事故负责任）.12.Either the shirts or the sweater _______ （适合这个季节）.13.It is reported that _______（一个科学家兼作家）has headed many United States expeditions to observe total solar eclipses.14.A series of lectures _______（学校将提供）to mark the centennial anniversary of the founding of the school.15.The type of stories my mother told me in my childhood _______（从未再听过）.16.Three million tons of coal _______ （今年出口）.17.He is, however, one of those restless people who _______（从未满意）his present environment.18.Only about one of twelve of the young men and women of this country _______ （受过大学教）.19.He is the only one of my friends who _______（将出国定居）.20.The committee _______ （一直在争论）those problems among themselves for many hours.1.is to be built here2. has just left3. is questioned by some scholars4. was but a few old clothes5. was being used6. was involved in this case7. has wrecked on those rocks8. has exceeded sixty percent of the population9. are gathered to hear the president speak10. is suitable for this job11. knows who is responsible for the accident12. is suitable for this season13. a scientist and writer14. is to be given by the school15. has never been heard again16. has been exported this year17. is never satisfied with18. receives a college education19. is to settle aboard20. have been arguing about五、倒装结构(The Inversion)1. “Mr.Smith has certainly been working hard.”“ _______ （他姐姐们也是这样）.”2.We do not believe their nice words. _______（我们也不会害怕）their bluster(大声的威吓).3. _______（直到二十世纪七十年代末期）did Anna find an outlet for her talents and sympathies in charitable work.4.Only outside the Earth's atmosphere _______ （是安全的）for a space vessel to attain extremely high velocities(速度).5.I made up my mind that under no circumstances _______ （我不能同意这么一项原则）.6. _______（如果我不是忙于目前的工作）, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.7. _______（尽管时间很早）,there were several people waiting in front of the booking office.8.“Where is my notebook?”“ _______ （给你）.”9. _______ （他刚一出去）when it began to rain.1.So have his sisters2. Neither are we afraid of3. Not until the late 1970's4. is it safe5. could I agree to such a principle6. Were I not engaged in my present work7. Early as it was8. Here it is9. Scarcely had he gone out六、形容词和副词（The Adjective and Adverb）1.He is _______ （与其说勤奋，倒不如说聪明）.2.An assistant manager is _______ （比经理低）.3.The harder the shrub is to grow _______ （价格就越高）.4.Prices for bikes at that store can run _______（高达）$250.5.Columns may be circular or polygonal(多边形的)in cross section, and are generally at least _______（高四倍）than they are wide.1. more wise than diligent2. inferior to a manager in position3. the higher the price is4. as high as5. four times taller七、连词和介词(The Conjunction and The Preposition)1.Some people waste food _______ （而其他人不够吃）.2.He checked all his figures again _______ （以便报告尽可能地好）.3. We'd scarcely got into the country _______ （这时开始下雨）.4.Every attention must be paid to him _______ （以免他觉得不如其他客人）.5. _______ （既然孩子们平平安安）, you no longer have anything toworry about.1.while others haven't enough2. in order that the report might be as good as possible3. when it began to rain4. lest he feel that he is inferior to my other guests5. Now that the children are back safe and sound八、动词(The Verb)1. I prefer to read _______ （也不去看电影）.2. Do you mind _______ （我打开窗户）?3.We _______ （肯定在打网球）in the park when you phoned.4.He _______ （七点钟本应该已经到达伦敦）, but he started too late.5.They _______ （不可能出去了）because the light's on!6.When we got to the theatre, the play hadn't started yet, so we _______ （本不必着急）.1. rather than go to the cinema2. if I open the window3. must have been playing tennis4. ought to have been in London by eleven o'clock5. cannot have gone out6. needn't have hurried九、时态（The Tense）1.He _______ （已按了按钮）before we could stop him.2.He said he _______ （英语学了十年）by the time be graduated.3. _______（只要你还钱）promptly, I'll lend it to you with pleasure.1. had pressed the button2. would have studied English for ten years3. As long as you return the money back十、平行结构(The Parallel Patterns)1. _______ （看见一次）is better than to heart a hundred times.2.I like reading novels _______（胜过看电视）.3. _______ （去滑冰）and to go skiing are popular winter sports in the Northern United States.4.______（生活水平越高）, the greater the amount of paper used .5.Nearly all trees have seeds that ______（落在地上）, take root, and eventually generate new seeds .6.Demand for a consumer product depends on ______（购买者的收入）and the prices of competing products.7.The role of the party system in American politics has always been _______（不是分裂而是团结）.8.For my part, I have not the slightest doubt _______（关于他的勇气或诚实）.9.In an editorial, a writer may criticize, praise, or merely _______（讨论一些官员或群体的行为）.10.Family problems, business worries, and, more than anything else, _______ （渴望绘画）, motivated his flight to Tati.11.Mrs.Harvey has the habit of asking questions _______ （然后不听答案）.1.To see once2. more than watching TV3. To go ice skating4. The higher the standard of living5. fall to the earth6. the incomes of buyers7. not to divide but to unite8. as to either his courage or his honesty9. discuss the actions of some officials or groups10. a desire to paint11. and then not listening to the answersadhere to 忠于after all 毕竟，归根结底at random 随机地，任意地break out 突然发生，爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 最，……得多by no means 决不，一点也不catch on 理解，明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞，冲突come up with 想出，提出come up with 追及，赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与……相反contribute to 有助于，促成cope with 应付，妥善处理cut short 打断，制止do away with 消灭，废除，去掉do credit to 为……带来光荣due to 因为go in for 从事，致力于go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞in accordance with 与……一致，按照，根据in between 在两者之间in case of 防备，以防in honour of 为纪念in response to 响应，反应in terms of 根据，从……方面来说in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近keep off远离，抑制lay off (暂时)解雇letalone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 立即make sense of sth. 讲得通，言之有理of no avail 无用，无效on file 存档on no account 决不，绝对不on the decline 衰落中，衰退中out of stock 无现货的，脱销的provided that 假如，若是pull up 使停下put away 放好，放起来regardless of 不管，不顾result in 导致，结果是result in 发生，导致see to 照料，注意show to 引导，引领stand for 容忍，接受take on 承担，接受take over 接管，接收take to 对……产生好感，开始喜欢talk into 说服that is 即，也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出turn to 求助于ward off 防止，避开with reference to 关于，有关work out 想出，制订出worth one’s while 值得。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读（2）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 11一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 12一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 13一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 14一、练习答案Unit 15一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 16一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Adisaster [di5zB:stE] n.灾难，灾祸；不幸【例句】These difficulties are caused by natural disasters. 这些困难都是由自然灾害造成的。
【助记】dis（不，没有）+aster（星星）→星星消失了，难道预示着灾难的来临？谐音“点扎死他”，灾难。
semester [si5mestE] n.学期；半年【例句】His writing has improved greatly in this semester. 这学期他的写作有了很大进步。
【助记】seme（看作semi半）+s+ ter（看作terra学期）→半学期beanpole [5bi:npEul] n.（插在地上供豆茎攀缘的）支竿，瘦长之人【例句】Li Ling’s elder sister is short and overweight while her younger sister is a beanpole.李玲的姐姐是个矮胖墩儿，可她妹妹却是个细高个儿。
大英 课后翻译及练习答案
Unit1课文翻译本文是苹果计算机公司和皮克斯动画工作室的首席执行官史蒂夫·乔布斯于2005年6月12日在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上的演讲稿。
1 今天，我很荣幸能来到这所世界顶尖大学参加你们的毕业典礼。
我大学没有毕业。
说实话，现在是我最接近大学毕业的时刻。
我在里德学院读了6个月就退学了，但是作为旁听生又在那里待了18个月左右，然后才真正离开学校。
那么我为什么要退学呢？2 这要从我还没有出生的时候说起。
我的生母是个年轻未婚的研究生，因此她决定把我送给别人收养。
她觉得我必须由有大学学历的人收养。
于是，她安排好了一切，只要我一出生，就把我交给一位律师和他的妻子收养。
但是我出生之后，他们在最后一刻决定他们还是想要一个女孩。
当时我父母还在候补名单上，一天半夜他们接到一个电话，问他们：“有个新生儿，是意外怀上的，是个男孩，你们要吗？”他们回答：“当然要。
”但是，我的生母随后发现我母亲大学没有毕业，我父亲甚至连高中也没毕业，因此拒绝在最后几份领养文件上签字。
直到几个月后，我父母承诺将来一定让我上大学，她才同意了。
这就是我生命的开始。
3 17年后，我确实上了大学。
但是出于无知，我选了一所几乎与斯坦福一样昂贵的学校，因此，工薪阶层的父母把所有积蓄都花在了我的学费上。
6个月过去了，我看不到其中的价值所在。
我不知道我的人生定位，也不知道大学将如何帮我找到答案，而我正在这里耗尽父母一生的积蓄。
所以我决定退学，并相信一切都会顺利。
这在当时看来非常可怕，但现在回头看看，那是我做过的最棒的决定之一。
从退学的那一刻起，我就不用再上那些不感兴趣的必修课，而开始去学那些看上去更有意思的课程。
但一切也不全是这么美妙。
我没有自己的宿舍，只有在朋友的房间里打地铺；我拣可乐瓶子，把退来的5美分押金攒起来去买吃的；而到了每个周日晚上，我都会步行7英里，穿过城镇去克利须那觉悟会的庙宇饱餐一顿。
我喜欢这样。
我依照好奇心和直觉做事，大多事后证明是非常值得的。
week 13
• E.g.: In the days that followed I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words, among them…
误：在以后的几天里，我就学着用不能理解的方式写了许 多单词，其中一些是…… 正：在接下来的几天里，我就学着拼写，虽然并不能理解， 但是却也能拼写出来很多单词，其中一些是…… 翻译方法3：长的形容词和副词（短语）单独成句
由此可见，形容词在翻译时一般不用其原本的意思，而用 其延伸含义。
• E.g.: I was like that ship before my education began, only I was without compass or sounding-line, and had no way of thinking how near the harbor was. 误：我在我的教育开始之前就像那条船，只是我没 有罗盘和声音的绳子，也不知道海港究竟有多近。 正：我在开始接受教育之前，就像一条船，只是没 有罗盘，没有测深绳，也不知道离海港有多远。
英文善用物体做主语，中文善用人和人的 身体器官做主语
• E.g.:
A flicker of disappointment and depression passed over Clyde’s face. 克莱德的脸上划过了一丝失望和绝望。
• E.g.: Chow was a quiet and thoughtful man.
形容词与副词的翻译
week 13
不同位置，不同效果
• E.g.： He lost nearly ten pounds. 他丢了差不多十英镑。 He nearly lost ten pounds. 他差点丢了十英镑。
实用英汉翻译练习参考答案72
Ex. 2 肯定--否定 (一、词语)
• • • • • • • • 8. free from mistakes 正确 / 无误 9. loose end 悬着的一端 / 没扣死的一端 10. save it for real use 留着急需时用 / 不到急需时不动用 11. off guard 疏忽的 / 不加戒备的
Ex. 2 (3) No. 1
• In our old family Bible one page is reserved for noting special dates. Most entries have an explanation of what happened on that day – a birth, a death, a marriage. But some stand alone.
Ex. 1 No. 10 • I walk back into our dismantled apartment. It stinks of departure. • 我回到公寓，家具用品都已收拾一空，到处都 弥漫着离情别绪。 • （用拆译法处理dismantled，并作必要的阐释）
Ex. 1 No. 11 • Recovery ships and choppers are headed for the splashdown area. • 运载返回地球的宇宙飞船的舰艇和直升飞机正 向溅落区进发。 • （splashdown可直译，recovery应用释义法）
Ex. 2 肯定--否定 （二、短语) • 3. I‘m quite house bound. 我一般总呆在家里。/ • 我可以说是大门不出，二门不跨。 • 4. Their families are quite on a par. 他们两家门当 户对。/ • 他们两家不相上下。
新编英语语法教程第五版课后翻译答案
新编英语语法教程第五版课后翻译答案(总9页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--语法翻译P681.今天上午你干了多少活儿（work）How much work have you done this morning?2.开凿隧道需要大量的劳动力。
（labour）To dig a tunnel will need a great amount of labour3.他做了最少的工作。
（work）He’s done the least work.4.处理这一问题有几种方法。
（method）There are several methods of approaching this problem5.我不懂多少语法。
I know little French.6.少说空话（empty talk）多干事实（practical work）There must be less empty talk but more practical work.7.有多少人出席招待会吗？There must be less empty talk but more practical work.8.我可以和你谈几句话吗（words） May I have a few words with you? 9.10.今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。
There were fewer people today at the exhibition than yesterday.11.哈利犯的错误最少。
（Harry） Harry made the fewest mistakes.12.我读的诗（poetry）和做的练习都比较多。
You’ve learnt more poetry and done more exercises than I have.13.杰克做的工作最多，犯的错误也最多。
J ack’s done the most work and made the most mistakes.14.他做了很多工作，也犯了很多错误。
综合英语一课后练习翻译题答案
综合英语一课后练习翻译题答案english 发表于 2006-4-22 18:12:56综合英语一课后练习翻译题答案Lesson one一、课文中的词或词组。
1.我的食物都吃光了,得再去买点.2.既然你这么说,就应该把你的话付诸实践.3.坐公共汽车那儿至少要花两个小时.4.尽管我们失败了,但至少我们也尽力了.5.大点声说话,让大家都听得见.6.你花了多少时间写那篇文章.7.你似乎很难过.告诉我们发生什么事了,这样我们好帮你.8.我们应该保持教室干净.9.我们可以请小王帮我们.他好像有好多时间.10.我哥哥下周要来北京.他要充分利用在这里的逗留时间.1.I have run out of food, I must go to buy some.2.Since you have said so, you should put them into practice.3.It takes at least two hours to get there by bus.4.Although we failed, at least we tried our best.5.You should speak louder so that everyone can hear you.6.How long has it taken you to write that article?7.You seem to be very sad, tell us what has happened so that we may help you.8.We should keep our classroom clean.9.We may ask xiao wang to help us, who seems to have a lot of time.10.My brother will come to Beijing next week, he must get the most out of his stay here.二、用本课动词句型。
小升初英语翻译专项训练5套含答案5篇
小学英语翻译专项训练5套含答案一、翻译根据音标写出单词或英汉互译1．/ sli:p /2．/ 'swetə /3．高的4．凉快的，酷5．have a cold6．生日快乐！7．I have a yellow pencil-box. 翻译横线上的单词：8．单词翻译（1）sausage（2）sandwich（3）lunch（4）breakfast（5）English（6）hamburger（7）bread9．用英语写出下列短语。
（1）一些牛奶（2）一枚鸡蛋（3）一个蛋糕（4）想要（5）一些水10．写出单词的汉语意思或单词翻译。
（1）clever（2）little（3）uncle（4）call（5）answer（6）害羞的（7）坏的（8）友好的（9）年龄较大的（10）酷的11．He's tall.12．— Can I have some bananas?— Here you are.13．There are pencils on the .(地面上有三十支铅笔。
)14．Please stop! Go and make your cake.15．我有一个主意。
(翻译成英语)16．英汉互译（1）种树（2）五月（3）爬山（4）hot（5）warm（6）植树节（7）April（8）March（9）go swimming（10）凉爽的（11）cold（12）富有的17．你刚才在墙上画了什么？you draw on the wall just now? 18．他周日待在家里。
19．我们一起听了音乐。
20．Would you like some vegetables for dinner?21．英汉互译（1）灭火（2）种庄稼（3）洗手（4）用水（5）来自（6）wash clothes（7）clean the floor（8）cook food（9）wash vegetables（10）brush teeth22．根据要求填空（1）你多大？(英语)（2）我八岁(英语)（3）six apples (汉语)（4）Don't be late (汉语)（5）close the door (汉语)23．你不能横穿马路。
求实英语翻译答案
初级第一章答案1、Is my sister there ? whom is she with ?2、My mother is not at home,she is out with some neighbors .3、How is that book ? Is it in your hand ?4、This is for me . Whom are those for ？5、Sam Sterm is not here at all , he is at work on the 2nd floor every day .6、What is he ? Isn’t he a manager ?7、Where’s your dog ? What is it in ?8、Whose is this office ? Is anyone in ? Which one is yours ?9、Something is wrong with my telephone , where is the cellphone ?10、The TV is on , trun it off !11、Isn’t my copy in your computer ?12、What ’s this for ?13、My cellphone was right here yesterday .14、Whose is this bag ? Whose bag is that ? Mine is here , Where’s heres ?15、This dictionary is like not mine , but that one is .第二章答案1、He goes nowhere and has nothing to do every day .2、Where does she have lunch every day ?3、Why don’t you often come with them ?4、Dose Wangfang have any sisters ?5、Why does he always listen to you,but doesn’t listen to me?I don’t know .6、How much does he know you ? Do you know him very well ?7、How do you get there every week ?8、Limei doesn’t know that but me .9、Tod picks me up home after work every day .10、What are these dogs’names? Its name isTian-Tian ,that is called Xiao-hu .11、He goes to school on time and does his homework in time .12、Noboby believes him because he often tells lie .He is very shameful.13、What does your mother put my watch in ?14、I am like him but I don’t like him .15、What do you work hard for ?第三章答案1、Did you often visit them last year ?2、How much experience in this kind of work did you have 3 years ago ?3、I didn’t tell her in time because I was ill .4、I knew him last week ,but he did not know me at all .5、Where were you with Mr.Wang yesterday ?6、Have you seen that new boss ?7、She was like her mother last year , but she is like on one this year .8、Who has asked sth.about my study ?9、Our father did not soold me last night .10、Where did you hear that news yesterday ? I read it from the paper .11、Sh. Was wrong again with my computer .12、I was every nervous yesterday ,and how were you ?13、Did you students on duty clean the blackboard yesterday ?14、What happened to Mr.li this morning ?15、He quit school last year because of being poor . Let ‘s go to see him tomorrow第四章答案1、It is hard to say. (with one word)2、He forgot to bring his Chinese homework yesterday .3、Whom do you like to be with ? Who likes to be with you ?4、Who want to do sth.fantastic?5、To read and write at home is my plan today.6、I haven’t decided yet whom to go with .7、Do they know when to see out ?8、When to see out doesn’t matter , the question is where to go ？9、What is hard is how to get there on time ?10、It makes her very happy to hear to spend the New Year in her hometown11、To work with him makes us in high spirits .12、The weather is getting cool, to sleep here is very cold.13、I decide to be an excellent laywer.14、Don’t you find her to be angry ?15、Men like to be handsome . Women like to be pretty .第五章答案1、Is there any weter on the ground ? How much water is there?2、How many computers are there in the office ?3、What are there any stamps in ?4、Is there any bread in Tom’s bag ?5、Here shouldn’t be any students . hey should be studying in the classroom now6、Where were there any old books at hone last year ?7、What is on the desk ? What is there on the desk ?8、There will be 40 classes and 100 teachers in our school next year .9、Must there be any restaurants ？10、There used to be a river in front of this village .11、Why are there only 28 days in Feb. ?12、There was a hill long before ,and there was a temple on it .13、I’ll go to study where there are some good teachers .14、When have there been any laboratories in our school .15、There is only a poor education , but there aren’t any poor students .第六章答案1、That old book in Wangfang’s hand is very expensive .2、The paper box on the desk is full of broken glass .3、The birds in trees are in pairs .4、The work yesterday was not finished , and the plan tomorrow is coming .5、The person with glasses is the professor from Beijing .6、The radio he likes is too old to listen to .7、Did that boy like Tim come yesterday ?8、The computer (at) home has more capacity than this one here9、The book with more pictures like this are all in the reading-room .10、Sh.you told me is very important for me .11、Are there any pencils with a rubber at present ?12、The men with my brother is my brother-in-law .13、Have you been to that city he mentioned ?14、The season without any water is the hardest days for the farmers .15、Tears on her face moved the people there.第七章答案1、Don’t forighten her，She is shy .2、Pass me that book ! It’s time for me to study .3、Don’t be shy ! Be more modest !4、Come to me before you go !5、Don’t look at me in this way ! I am very nervous .6、Be here ! Don’t go anywhere !7、Be a good child ! Don’t do anything like Tom!8、Don’t quit your cause !9、Don’t dislike you mother ! She is not easy for you .10、Behave yourself! Be a competent lawyer for the people .11、Speak less and do more !12、Don’t hesitate! Hurry up to go !13、This dish looks nice ,how dose it taste ?14、That boy looks handsome at first glance .15、Why dose the song sound like Beijing opera ?16、You are not like your brother ,and you don’t look like him at least .17、He looks serious ,but he is nothing .18、How dose that cloth feel ?中A级第一章答案1、You are not me , and you don’t know my feelings .2、He is my best friend . Mine is his ,and his is mine too.3、We all have computers ,whose do you use?4、Mine is normal ,whose is bad?5、One of them/ anyone of them / a few of them or a little of them / few of them or little of them/a quarter of them / a half of them / most of them / none of them /(all of them)6、Is 51 of 75 ours ?7、Both of them / neither of them / either of the them8、“What is in the room ?”different from“What is there in the room?”.9、We have 30 students . Each of them works hard . None of them are girl students among us.10、The computer at home has been out of date for about 3 years .11、Aren’t you interested in my being a teacher .12、Not only nouns may act as objects of propositions ,but proposition phrases may be put after propositions all.13、Don’t you want to listen to who I do it for ?14、I, myself don’t like to be with him at all .15、I belong to you ,but who belongs to me ?!第二章答案1、Which training school is she going to tomorrow?2、They were enjoying themselves at the nonlocal place when we foundthis problem.3、I am calling him while he is dialling me .4、She was going out when her mother came back.5、How is it going to be tomorrow?6、Who’s coming? What is he coming for? Whom is he coming with?7、Are you going there if he mentions it again?8、Whom are you going to copy with later?9、Tod is arriving here in 2 hours.10、What kind of a student are going to be after all?第三章答案1、Shall we work here after being trained?2、Where will the next lecture be held?3、It will take us 3 hours to have the meeting tomorrow.4、What were you doing when Xiaowang came last week?5、Where shall we be meeting at 5 tomorrow afternoon?6、My sister gets ill, and she has to go to work in the afternoon.7、My father will be retire next March.8、It was the 28 yesterday. It is the 29 today. It will be the thirtieth tomorrow.9、My mother was calling me while I was getting to the hospital.10、The film should last 20 minutes.第四章答案1、His grandfather has been dead for 12 years. Had you seen thatkind old men.2、That aunty used to be a pretty girl.3、The house had been the office of a famous men, but now it’smy dwelling.4、Have you cleaned the blackboard? Yes, I did it just now.5、Had you called before having gone?6、My mum has bought me a new school bag,she bought it yesterday.7、Hao’s (has). Tom’s(is) coming.8、He has been a lawyer for nearly 20 years, and he has had rich experience for Law9、I have thanked them.10、Since they have signed that purchase contract, they will not setout next week.11、They had finished the plan of last year by the end of last month.12、Have you eaten? No, not yet! I will eat later.第五章答案1、Dare she go there alone? ( Does she dare to go there alone?)2、The person walking ahead must be him.3、Hurry up! Our sister must be waiting for you.4、He should have been in the office.5、Jam must have been transferred.6、Wangfang may be on the way here.7、There must be a good many books in his family.8、Can it take me 3 years to learn English.9、You’re too young to go to see the world.10、Needn’t you take up your advanced studies.11、Would you be happy! Who can bare your eccentric character?第六章答案1、This book doesn’t look more difficult than that one.2、The taller girls mustn’t be models.3、He’s rich than I am,but I am happier than he is.4、Look! That BMW is running faster than ours is, but ours is newer than it.5、Is the weather in Beijing drier than that in Shanghai.6、The students in our class are as many as those in that one.7、He looks more handsome than he is.8、Tod is little taller than I am, but whom is he much taller than then?9、The most difficult examination paper is here, the most difficult one is in that fatter boy’s hand.10、Tiananman square is one of the largest and grandest square in the world.第七章答案1、Give me that document and fax the copy one to Mr.Sun.2、Take out your identity card and show it to me.3、My brother bought a computer to me last week. I sent him dictionary in return.4、Give me some chance, or take that big note to me.5、Would you please show us yours.6、“He bought me a car.”is the same meaning on implica tion with “He bought a car to me. ”They are different on grammer. “He bought me a car.”Is the structure of 2 objects, and “He bought a car to me. ”is an object and an adverbial.7、What’s he called? His called Mark.What does he call you? He calls me uncle.8、How dirty you are! Is it called being handsome.9、Post that letter on the table for me! That letter was posted yesterday.10、Whom did he give that contract.第八章答案1、The blackboard is very dirty and how has it cleaned.2、“Who did it ?”How’s it expressed in the Passive voice?(被动语态)（Whom was it done by ?）3、How many cars are produced every year in Hongkong?4、Where has this microphone been repaired?5、My car is being repaired in the developed area newly.6、They are not the welcome persons.7、The paper hasn’t been written.8、Has the program yesterday been listen to?9、Where has the cup been broken?10、The building has been set up, but how will it be managed?11、It must be finished soon before the manager gets here.中B级第一章答案01/ The earth is be autifully decorated with flowers everywhere like spring.02/ That book is easily translated with this dictionary.03/ I will seldom come to see you from now on.04/ He has found Professor Wang downstairs and asked how to answerthis question as soon as possible.05/ The people there are different from the people here because of local conditions and customs. 06/ The situation recently are going worse and worse, and I must act immediately.07/ You will arrive after 5 on 28th, and live with your brother temporarily before you come.08/ We went happily and came back disappointedly.09/ Tomorrow, I will check your homework yesterday.10/ She has to go doing obb jobs in a hotel downtown every month in order that her sister goes to college.第二章答案01/ That he didnt come yesterday makes me very disappointed.02/ It sounds like a lie how he has explained.03/ It is a fact after all that there is the document in the office.04/ Is it decided whom you will go to Shanghai with?05/ I have never thought that the article is very hard to translate.06/ My idea is that you should work out your management as early as possible.07/ This is not the house John likes.08/ He plans to talk with me separately, and my thought is that he had better not talk to me. 09/ The question is that there are not any computers in the office upstairs.10/ Her intention is that we should have told her accurately why you didnt come to work yesterday.第三章答案01/ That lady with whom I shook hands yesterday was the person whohad recommended Mr.Wang to work here.02/ The article which hasnt been corected looks a little vulgar.03/ Is this the window from which the offender ran away?04/ That boy is full with tears who was saved by the PLA man fromwater.05/ The document which has been found is in the file which Miss Liu sent you as a present.06/ Dont forget the lesson which shouldnt be forgotten.07/ The radio our father is listening to is out of date.08/ Is the pencil with which you wrote just now with a rubber?09/ He taught me a lot of knowledge there isnt any from books at all.10/ Do you forget the moment at which he measured you with eyes?第四章答案01/ What you think about is not the same with what the manager plans.02/ Is this what you translated? What you did is disparate fromthe original work.03/ I dont believe that this is what he has done.04/ This is not what you are doing. What you should do is how tobehave yourself.05/ What the associate is interested is collecting stamps.06/ What he talks sounds better than what he acts. What we need isnot such a person.07/ She thinks that what I did is not less than what you have done.08/ What is important is that you must realize the boss intentions.09/ Dont look down upon him. He is not what he was before.10/ I didnt like to listen to what you said at all yesterday.第五章答案01/ You had better comprehend what is the adverbial first if you want to master the adverbial clause.02/ He is such a responsible doctor that everyone respects him verymuch.03/ She breaks heart as long as she recalls her mother who passed away 2 years ago.04/ The teacher shouldnt have forced me to stand again where I stood yesterday.05/ We are very glad that most of the classmates in our class have got full marks.06/ What you bought yesterday is more expensive than I did 2 days ago.07/ It is impossible to catch up with him because you didnt pay a price.08/ What you did is short of mind so that the director is not satisfied.第六章答案01/ Something you have done like this is to cheat yourself.02/ I dont like to be flattered by someone very much.03/ To have been appointed one of the senior administrative personnels made him unpeaceful.04/ Do you forget to have been there with your brother five years ago?05/ It is not easy to be a successful person .06/ She keeps on learning English in order to go abroad soon.07/ To have been accepted by all makes tears over her face.08/ When to go there is ok!09/ The girl to Shanghai tomorrow is to meet the manager from BeiJing.10/ Dont think about that! What you have done is will prove your ability.第七章答案01/ Whould you mind smoking mine?02/ Why arent you interested in my being a manager?03/ He wont be free tomorrow, what about training them.04/ I dont like being always at home. 05/ The situation at present is studying English and using computers.06/ Having been stayed in Xinjiang 10 years ago made me a strong willed man.07/ The child is too young, and his being always locked at home leads him to be unsociable.08/ The problem is his having been taken away by someone.09/ After having talked in the hall, he signed on the contract without any hesitation.10/ Thanks to your having come in time or it would be getting worse.第八章答案01/ Having heard from my parents yesterday, I got to know that my brother had got married.02/ Dont eat the bowl and be watching the pot in the meantime.03/ I found the boy begging that lady not to take him back home.04/ The cup was broken by you, and get away the broken cup!05/ We welcome you to China. You are always a welcome person at any time.06/ The crowd waiting for the train push one another in the waiting room.07/ The letter has been sent out, and everything is settled down.08/ The fish smoked by our father is more delicious than the smoked fish bought by our mather. 09/ Being poor, he has to do several jobs.10/ Time is gone. Its too late!第九章答案01/ Do you still remember my having been a teacher with your sister there?02/ It is necessary for you to master more than 2 kinds of languages.03/ He being tired, I do more instead of him.04/ The child doing homework twice, the father felt the lingering anger.05/ He fell asleep in the sofa, TV being on.06/ Seen out of the window by the teacher, the children are getting quiet.07/ Having been late, she scolded herself seriously.08/ The work for us to do will be very much tomorrow.高级答案参考（1.2.4）第一章答案01/ That would be great if you were moer modest.02/ if Mr. wang had really signed that contract yesterday, our company could finish the quota by the end of next year03/ How we wish that you could quit everything there to stand on our side.04/ What kind of esxcuse could you have had and haven’t mentioned any word even if your mother had asked you about your girl friend yesterday?05/ If I were a millionaire, I would put my money into the bank to save interest or insure double life.06/ I suggest that you go there.第二章答案01/ Were he you, everything would be ok. Don’t mention it! He’s coming.02/ She has never been late, nor have I.03/ Only from thought transformation, can he gain real trust.04/ Seldom does she come here, and she is there every day.05/ Had I any time, couldn’t I make a copy from that important material instead of you?06/ Often did he go there with me2 years ago.07/ Never have I seen such a man with great demeanor I hope that you’re like him.08/ Only work hard, are we friends.第四章答案转换简单句01/ The office decorated last month looks much larger than It was before.02/ I found that Mr, lee angry.03/ I will buy a lot of books aftea getting my pay.04/ My plan is to go with him.05/ It’s very nice for the ch ild go to nursery happily.06/ Not having remembered that person’s characteristic, we had to check the guists one by one. 07/ They were too excited to speak any more.08/ I glared at by a wild bear out of the door, my Dad took aim with the gun.转换复合句01/ This is a pencil which has been sharpened.02/ It was said that he had been a geologist for about 20 years.03/ When I am ill, I am homesick.04/ The lady ordered us that we do not do it.(We shouldn’t do it)05/ Would you mind if I smok here?06/ You had better not drink a lot of water after you eat.并列句转换简单句01/ You can learn from Tom and Mary.02/ He invited a lot of friends to have lunch but me.。
八年级英语时文阅读~WEEK 13 历史地理~有答案
WEEK 13 历史地理（2）一、完形填空（共20小题；共35分）ATianya Haijiao lies to the west of Sanya, Hainan Province. It 1 many visitors from home and abroad every year since it opened in 1988. It also attracts thousands of 2 to hold their wedding ceremonies (婚礼) here.Tianya Haijiao means "the 3 part of the sky and the sea" in Chinese. Hainan, the southernmost part of 4 is the location of Tianya Haijiao.The Tianya Haijiao Scenic Spot sits on Maling Mountain facing the 5 . Walking along the seashore(海滨), you will see a stone with 6 characters—Nan Tian Yi Zhu, which means "a pillar(石柱) standing in the 7 part of the sky" in Chinese. Near it lies another stone with the characters—Hai Pan Nan Tian. 8 for a further 500 meters, you will see two stones with the characters of Tianya and Haijiao. There is a 9 story about these two stones. Now people regard these two stones as symbols of love. 10 this beautiful and romantic story many young lovers choose this place for their wedding ceremony.Tianya Haijiao is a heaven for people who are in love, and also a wonderful place for people to relax.1. A. gets B. receives C. stops D. gives2. A. lovers B. students C. workers D. scientists3. A. nearest B. hottest C. farthest D. darkest4. A. Japan B. China C. Korea D. America5. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. earth6. A. two B. three C. four D. five7. A. eastern B. western C. northern D. southern8. A. Passing on B. Getting down C. Flying over D. Walking on9. A. romantic B. sad C. boring D. humor10. A. Thanks to B. Because of C. Thanks for D. As forBThe Temple of Artemis (阿尔忒弥斯神庙) was one of Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was so large that it took 120 years to build the temple. It's hard to believe but it was one of the largest temples in ancient times.People built the temple in 550 BC. It stood in the Greek city of Ephesus, on the west coast. The whole temple was all stones except for its wooden roof. It was built to remember the Greek Goddess Artemis.But this temple didn't last long because of the fight in 550 BC. During the fight, people destroyed the temple. Another temple was built instead of the first one. Then a man named Croesus Ephesian wanted to have his name in history. He managed to burn the temple and he wanted the temple to disappear in history.Today the site of this temple is a field. The single column(立柱) is still there to tell visitors that there once stood a Wonder of the Ancient World.11. From the first paragraph, we can know .A. the Temple of Artemis is the largest temple in ancient timesB. people spent 120 years building the Temple of ArtemisC. the Temple of Artemis is the most famous wonder in the worldD. it took 120 years to build the seven wonders12. What was the temple made of?A. Stones and glass.B. Wood and glass.C. Wood and iron.D. Stones and wood.13. Why did the ancient people build the temple?A. To remember the Greek Goddess Artemis.B. To remember Croesus Ephesian.C. To develop tourism and make more money.D. To remember the Greek city of Ephesus.14. What happened in 550 BC?A. The temple was destroyed and another one was built.B. Many people died.C. Croesus Ephesian had his name in history.D. Croesus Ephesian died in the fight.15. The last paragraph tells us that .A. people can grow crops in the Temple of ArtemisB. in fact, the Temple of Artemis is just a single columnC. we can't see the Temple of Artemis any moreD. today, there are many visitors coming to the Temple of Artemis every dayCFor over 200 years, the White House has been more than just the home of the US Presidents. It is also the symbol(象征) of America and the American people.However, few people know that the White House has an interesting history. It lived through many fires. The biggest one happened at the hands of the British in 1814 when the two countries were at war. After that, 570 gallons(加仑) of white paint were used to cover its outside surface. In 1901, President Theodore Roosevelt officially(正式地) named it the White House.There are 132 rooms in the White House, with 35 bathrooms, a tennis court, a swimming pool and a movie theater. With five chefs(主厨), the White House kitchen can serve dinner to as many as 140 guests at the same time.In 1805, Thomas Jefferson opened the White House for public tours. Even today, it remains(仍是) the only president's house in the world that is open to the public free of charge (免费).16. The passage is mainly about .A. the war between America and EnglandB. the history of the White HouseC. the symbol of AmericaD. the Presidents of America17. The White House lived through the biggest fire in .A. 1814B. 1901C. 1805D. 193218. Who officially named the White House?A. President Theodore Roosevelt.B. Thomas Jefferson.C. The five chefs.D. The public tours.19. According the third paragraph, we can know that .A. there are 132 bathrooms in the White HouseB. 140 guests can enjoy dinner in the White House at the same timeC. the chefs can swim in their free time in the White HouseD. there are many kitchens in the White House20. Which of the following is true?A. Thomas Jefferson was the American President in 1905.B. Many presidents' houses in the world are open to the public.C. Only rich people can visit the White House.D. Today, you needn't pay any money if you go into the White house.二、阅读理解（共5小题；共10分）What is the world's highest tree? Where is the hottest? To find out these answers, please open the book——Guinness World Records. It recorded the finest human achievements(成就). And it started to record these from 1954.Guinness World Records tells us many wonderful things. Now more than 100 million copies of the book have been sold in almost 40 languages, and a new edition(版本) comes out every year.The idea of the book came from the Briton Sir Hugh Beaver. One day, he and his friends argued about the fastest game bird (猎鸟) in Europe and they failed to find an answer in any book. Later, the Guinness World Records was published by Jim Pattison Group in Canada.From then on, many people wanted to get into the hook. Anyone who has a special skill or talent can apply for a Guinness record. After that, Guinness judges will check your information. If yours is correct, they will send you an official Guinness World Records certificate(证书)! Ashrita Furman from the US, holds the most Guinness World Records. He holds 125 ones. But there are many records that Guinness won't accept. For example, they do not recognize any activity that could harm people or animals.21. How old is the Guinness World Records till 2015?A. 40B. 61.C. 125.D. 174.22. What does the Guinness World Records book record?A. It records the finest human achievements.B. It records wonderful things.C. It records famous people.D. It records great judges.23. The idea of the Guinness World Records is from .A. Hugh BeaverB. Hugh Beaver's friendC. Jim Pattison GroupD. Ashrita Furman24. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Guinness World Records is translated into almost 40 languages.B. Over 100 million copies of the Guinness World Records have been sold every year.C. A new edition of the Guinness World Records comes out every year.D. Someone who has a special skill might get into the book.25. Who may get the official Guinness World Records certificate?A. Mike can eat 129 birds in 20 minutes.B. Jack killed a tiger without anything except his hands.C. Simon adopted(收养) one homeless dog.D. Sally can sing many songs with his nose.三、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))（共5小题；共10分）Windsor Castle (温莎城堡) is one of the most famous castles in the world. ①It was built just outside of London to protect the capital of Britain. Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied(在使用的) castle in the world. ②它有着悠久而丰富的历史。
新视野大学英语读写教程2-读写教程翻译课后练习答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1答案TranslationX.1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
2. 男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。
3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的影响。
4. 期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。
5. 有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。
其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。
6. 最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。
Cloze1. C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.C11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 2答案TranslationX.1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2. Mike didn’t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6. This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI.1. 尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的，但是他们还是坚持要实施。
翻译二级笔译综合能力-13
翻译二级笔译综合能力-13(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Section 1 Vocabulary and Grammar(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Selection(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The heat in summer is no less ______ here in this mountain region.（分数：1.00）A.concentratedB.extensiveC.intense √D.intensive解析：[解析] no less“还是，仍然”表示程度相同的类比。
A．concentrated(集中的，浓缩的)、B．extensive(广大的，广阔的)和D．intensive(强烈的，精深的)均不符合旬意。
C．intense项(强烈的，剧烈的)正确。
2.She was standing outside in the snow, ______ with cold.（分数：1.00）A.spinningB.shivering √C.shakingD.staggering解析：[解析] shiver指“(使)发抖，使)打颤，(使)迎风飘动”，shiver with cold表示“冷得颤抖”。
3.His ideas are invariably condemned as ______ by his colleagues.（分数：1.00）A.imaginativeB.ingeniousC.impractical √D.theoretical解析：[解析] 从空前的“condemn”(谴责)可知此处应为impractical(不切实际的)，如：Refloating the sunken ship proved impractical because of the great expense．打捞沉船由于费用巨大而显得不切实际。
研究生英语综合教程【上】课后翻译原文及答案【Miya整理】
1. “一年365 天，一周7 天,一天24 小时，生意始终在进行,那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时,竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地'!这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来,而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。
这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们,也对那些思维敏捷,并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。
这需要全公司各部门的运作，而不仅仅是管理部门的工作。
“Business happens 24/7/365,which means that competition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut。
“One way that companies win is by getting ‘there' faster， which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly,but you have to know how to decide where ‘there’ is! This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly， but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions. This needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management." （第一章 P29 第一段)2. 最后，职业地位包含对职业标准的遵守。
很多律师通过在行业内外把自己塑造成一个具有良好职业道德的典范来找到自我价值。
李观仪《新编英语教程》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 6)
Unit 6一、词汇短语Text I1. v. have a strong desire for sth. 渴望，渴求某事物；通常与介词for连用，crave for 表示“渴望…”。
e.g. Sometimes I crave sushi.偶尔想吃寿司2. n. one that prepares and lays stones in building.石工，石匠3. n. the act of revealing or disclosing.显示，揭露4. adj. full of events.多事的；多变故的e.g.an eventful week. 忙碌的一周。
important; momentous. 重要的，重大的；an eventful decision.重大决定5. adj. lacking excitement or variety; dull; monotonous平淡的；单调的，乏味的e.g. humdrum life 单调的生活6. v. to cover completely in a liquid. 沉浸；浸入e.g. Theelectrodes are immersed in liquid. 电极被浸没在液体中。
to engage whollyor deeply; absorb.专心于…。
e.g. He’s really becoming immersed in hiswork. 他开始真正地专注于自己的工作。
7. n. art or work of a carpenter木工工作8. n.an official right to be the onlyperson or company allowed to make or sell a new product for a certain period of time.专利e.g. P&G applied for a patent on its cookies. 宝洁公司为其饼干申请了专利。
大学英语一翻译答案
1．现在各行各业的人越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种难题.Now people in different walks of life depend m o r e a n d m o r e o n c o m p u t e r s t o s o l v e v a r i o u s k i n d s o f d i f f i c u l t p r o b l e m s 2．他已做出计划,每月留出一些钱准备明年去北京旅行.He has made a plan to set aside some money every month for a trip to Beijing next year.3．现代科学技术的发展使社会发生了巨大的变化.The development of modern science and technology has brought about great social changes.4．直到会议结束之后,他才放弃自己的想法.It was not until after the meeting that he gave up his idea. 5．我们不要怕别人指出我们的缺点;We should not be afraid of having our shortcomings pointed out. 6．雨下的太大了,我们出不了门.It rained so hard that we couldn’t go out.7．请务必在离开营地前把所有的火都熄灭掉;Please make sure to put out all the fires before leaving the camping ground.8．我们不能排除天气有变坏的可能性.We can not rule out there possibility that the weather may turn out to be bad.9．要么做好失败的准备,要么干脆别做.Either prepare yourself for failure or don’t do it at all .10. 一看到多年未见的老友,她突然哭了起来.At the sight of the old friend she hadn’t seen for years, she burst into tears.11. 他自失业以来减少了他的日常开支.He has cut down on his daily expenses since he lost his job.12. 当被问及为何不愿与姐姐同在一屋时, 她只是一声不吭.When asked why she didn’t want to share the room with her sister, she just kept silent.13. 请务必安排最好的摄影师在结婚典礼上照相.Be sure to arrange for the best photographer to take pictures at the wedding ceremony.14. 他是否受过正规训练与成为一名优秀的演员并不相干.Whether he has received formal training or not is not relevant to being a fine actor.15. 诸如空气污染和交通拥堵之类的问题早已引起政府的关注.Such problems as air pollution and heavy traffic have already attracted the government’s attention.16. 那部新电影是根据真实故事而制作的,我认为它值得一看.I think it worthwhile to see thenewly-released film which is based on a true story.17. 那项新技术可能使他们的产量翻一番.This new technique may enable them to double their production.18. 即使面前有许多困难,我们也决心要进行这项实验.We are determined to carry out the experiment even if there are a lot of difficulties before us.19. 请提前一周把申请表寄至人事部门.Please send your application form to the personnel departmenta week in advance.20. 他没有把录音机送回到商店,而是决定自己修理.Rather than take it back to the shop, he decided to repair the recorder himself.21. 在市长的帮助下,我们最终获准接触这起交通事故的受害者;With the mayor’s help, we were finally allowed access to the victime of the traffic accident.22. 这是一次冒险的行动,请务必让他知道;It is a risky attempt, please see to it that you let him know it.23. 戴维对这幅画评价很高,他认为它的风格是独特有,高雅的,但遗憾的是,情况并非如此;David has a high opinion of the painting,He thinks that its syle is unique and refinedk. But unfortunately, this is not the case.24. 我希望他们能及时赶到,但很有可能他们会像往常一样迟到;I hope that they’ll arrive in time,but chances are that they will be late as usual.25. 这寻老夫妇想要搞一个新处聚会,而他们的女儿则想去西藏旅行,The elderly couple have in mind a New Year’s get—together, while their daughter has in mind a trip to Tibet.26. 这个诗人出生的那幢房子几年被拆除了;The house in which the poet was born was born was knocked down several years ago.27. 全球变暖是近年来洪水发生的主要因素之一;Global warming was one of the many factors responsible for the flooding in recent years.28. 报纸上的这篇文章谈到了亚洲的金融危机;The article in the newspaper to the economic crisis in Asia.29. 医生力劝病人少抽烟和饮酒;The doctor urged the patient to cut down on smoking and drinking.30. 这们老人很难取悦,但这个女孩在他身上创造了奇迹;The old man was diffcult to please, but the girl worked wonders in him.31. 有迹象表明,这个国家的经济正在复苏There is some evidencethat the economy is recovering in this county.32．毫无疑问,科学技术的发展对人类进步起着事关重要的作用.It is without doubt that the development of science and technology is of vital importance to human advancement.33．根据所看到的一切,他得出结论:这里发生了车祸.Based on what he saw, he came to the conclusion that there was a motor-car accident here.34．就能力而言,汤姆是胜任此项工作的合适人选.So far as ability is concerned, T om is the right person for the job.35．既然你不愿意和我们一起去那里,至少也应该告诉我们怎么去吧.Since you are not willing to go with us, you should at least tell us how to get there.36．根据我的观察,凡事在事业上有成的人都具有坚强的意志;According to my observation ,those who are successful in life have a strong will doing everything.37．如果你乐意,我们饭后就一起去看一场电影; If you feel like, let’s go to see a film after meal.38．西方很多妇女不能同工同酬,这是不公平的;It’s unfair that many women in western countries do not earn equal pay for equal work.39．经过多次的失败之后,他终于找到了解决这个问题的方法;After many failures, he finally found the solution to the problem..40．我确实相信,机会属于时刻准备的人;I know for sure that chance are in favor of those who are always ready.41．直到深夜他才回到宿舍;It was not until late into night that he returned to his dormitory.42．昨晚我们把车开得很快,希望能及时赶到机场;We drove very fast late night in the hope that we couldget to the airport in time.43．她在退休后仍积极参与政治活动;She was actively involved in political activities.44．我不太熟悉这种型号的电脑;I am not very familiar with this type of compute.45．我刚刚出门就接到他的电话;No sooner had I left the house than I received his phone call.46．医生建议马里宗教完全康复后再出院;The doctor advised Mary to stay in the hospital until she was fully recovered.47．是他指出了我的缺点,并鼓励我加以改正;It is he who has pointed out my shortcomings and encouraned me to get rid of them.48．他们似乎不太可能信守诺言;It didn’t seem likely that they would even keep their promise. 49．我认为跟他讨论这个问题没有多大的意义;I don’t think it is meaningful to talk with about the problem. 50．凡不属于当地居民者,不能参加竞选市长的活动;All those who are not the local residents can not take part in the election campaign for mayoralty.51.经过仔细调查,警方得出结论：昨天的交通事故该由出租车司机负全责;Having investigated carefully, the police arrived at the conclusion that the taxi-driver should take full responsibility for yesterday’s traffic accident.52.不言而喻,用训练有素的运动员代替没有受过训练的运动员是明智的;It is self-evident that it is wise to substitute well-trained sportsmen for untrained sportsmen.53.好英语的关键是经常练习.The key to master English well is to practice often.54.昨天带来放在书架上的一本新的英汉成语词典,对于翻译很有用处.A new English-Chinese phrases dictionary that I bought here yesterday and placed on the shelf is very useful for translation.55.所用的一切东西都必须在天黑之前准备好.Everything used must be ready before dark.56.由于恶劣的天气条件,一些区域几乎不能居住;Some areas, due to their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.57.今天早上我比往常早去办公室,以免堵车.I lefe for the office earlioer than usual this morning in case of traffic jam.58.请勿在公共场所抽烟和吐痰,因为法律禁止如此.Please refrain yourself from smoking and spitting in public places since the law forbids them.59.由于他时常被他的同事忽视,因此很少有机会展示他的能力.Since he is often ignored by his colleagues,he rarely has the opportunity too demonstrate his ability.60.这座桥以为人民的事业而牺牲的英雄命名.The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.。
Week13修辞格的翻译
转喻（Metonymy）
转喻就是借与人或事物有关联的事物来指代人或事 物。根据上下文，既可以直译，也可以意译。 7.穿蓝衣服的笑着—但穿灰衣服的大鼻子仍然凝视 着。 Blue Suit grinned—but Big Nose in the grey still stared. 8.He chose the gun instead of the cap and gown. 他放弃了上大学的机会，参军了。 Gun代指军队，cap（学士帽）和 gown (学士服)代 指大学。
为了让兄弟们的肩头担起整个大地摇醒千万个太阳江河从这里开始?sothatbrothersshoulders?sothatbrothersshouldersmaylifttheeartharousemillionsofsuns庞秉钧闵福德高尔登编译中国现代诗一百首?由于中西方文化传统语言表达习惯不同有时候译文读者也许不能理解或接受原文的夸张这时候不妨采用意译法
13.为了让兄弟们的肩头 担起整个大地，摇醒千万个太阳 （江河，《从这里开始》） So that brothers’ shoulders May lift the earth, arouse millions of suns (庞秉钧，闵福德，高尔登编译，《中国 现代诗一百首》)
由于中西方文化传统、语言表达习惯不同， 有时候译文读者也许不能理解或接受原文 的夸张，这时候不妨采用意译法。例如： 14.妈妈对小明说：“下次你再不及格， 看我不拧断你的脖子！” Mother said to Xiao Ming, “If you should fail again, I would surely teach you a lesson.”
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参考译文：In China, gift giving is important to both private and business relationships. The gift packaging should be red or any other festive color. Do not brag about your gift in front of the recipient, and you should use both hands when presenting it. Generally, the recipient may graciously refuse the present when first offered. In this case, you should correctly assess the situation and present it once again. If the recipient does not open your gift, it does not mean that he is not interested in it. It is polite behavior to open it after you leave. The gift should be packed in red or any other festive color.
gift giving pack private and business relationships the recipient brag about festive color present offer correctly assess
graciously refuse = politely decline
Week 7
2. 无论走到哪里，中国人都不会改掉喝茶的习惯。茶最早由中国人 发现，它是中国人生活中不可或缺（ indispensable ）的组成部分。有一 句中国谚语将基本的日常必需品称为柴、米、油、盐、酱（soy sauce）、 醋（vinegar）、茶。一千多年以来，饮茶的习俗已经在中国人心中根深 蒂固（be ingrained）。唐朝时，一个名叫陆羽的人写了世界上第一本关 于茶的著作-- 《茶经》，这部书有助于在中国推广饮茶艺术。
Week 8
3. 在中国，送礼对于私人关系和商务关系来说都很重要。礼 物应当用红色或其他喜庆的（festive）颜色来包装。不要在收 礼者面前夸耀你的礼物，而且在送礼时应当用双手。通常在第 一次送礼时，收礼者可能会礼貌地谢绝礼物。在这种情况下， 你就应该对情形做出正确的评估并再一次去送礼。如果收礼者 没有打开你的礼物的话，这并不意味他对此不感兴趣。在你离 开之后打开礼物才是礼貌之举。（169字）
does not mean
in this case =on this occasion =under the circumstances
is interested in
polite behavior
3. 在中国，送礼对于私人关系和商务关系来说都很重要。礼物应当用红色 或其他喜庆的（festive）颜色来包装。不要在收礼者面前夸耀你的礼物， 而且在送礼时应当用双手。通常在第一次送礼时，收礼者可能会礼貌地谢 绝礼物。在这种情况下，你就应该对情形做出正确的评估并再一次去送礼。 如果收礼者没有打开你的礼物的话，这并不意味他对此不感兴趣。在你离 开之后打开礼物才是礼貌之举。（169字）
mausoleum [,mɔ：sə'liəm]
be located
First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty
So far =till now = up to now =ever cover
northern foot of Lishan Hill unify China
defeat all rival ducal states the first centralized feudal dynasty was designed to be reduce … to
[最佳答案] Wherever Chinese go, the custom of drinking tea follows. Tea ， (which was) first discovered by the Chinese ， is an indispensable part of the life of a Chinese. A Chinese saying identifies the basic daily necessities as fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea. The custom of drinking tea has been ingrained in the Chinese for over a thousand year. In Tang Dynasty, a man named Lu Yu created the first book in the world on tea, Book of Tea, which helped to popularize the art of tea drinking all across China.
历史文化
Week 6
1.中秋节一般都是在晚上庆祝，家人们聚到一起，点灯笼、吃月饼、赏明 月。中秋夜的月亮仿佛是一年中最圆最亮的。圆月通常被认为是家庭团圆 的象征。因此，中秋节也称团圆节。在农村，人们会把月饼、苹果、梨子、 桃子、葡萄、石榴（ pomegranate ）、西瓜、橘子等贡品置于庭院中的 供案（altar）之上。其中，月饼和切成 total area of
weathering and destruction/(damage)
the bottom of the tomb
measure
4. 秦始皇陵 (mausoleum) 是秦朝（公元前221-206）始皇帝的陵墓， 位于陕西临潼的骊山北麓，是迄今为止发现的世界上最大的陵墓。 秦始皇成功击败所有的诸侯国 (ducal state)，统一了中国，建立起首 个中央集权制封建王朝 (centralized feudal dynasty)。秦始皇陵总面积 218万平方米，其中陵墓占地220 000平方米。陵墓原设计166米高， 但数千年的风雨侵蚀 (weathering) 和破坏使陵墓降低为76米。墓底 宽485米，长515米。 The Qing Shi Huang Mausoleum, the mausoleum of the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC), located at the northern foot of Lishan Hill in Lintong, Shanxi Province, is the largest mausoleum ever discovered in the world. First Emperor of Qin successfully defeated all rival ducal states and unified China by establishing the first centralized feudal dynasty. The mausoleum covers a total area of 2.18 million square meters, with the tomb itself covering 220 000 square meters. The tomb was designed to be 166 meters high, but years of weathering and damage have reduced this to 76meters. The bottom of the tomb measures 485 meters by 515 meters.
Wherever sb go discover
get rid of the habit of
first
an indispensable part
call… as =identify… as
A Chinese saying/ proverb the basic daily necessities
be ingrained =take hold In Tang Dynasty =be rooted in a man named Lu Yu
Book of Tea
2
help to popularize
2. 无论走到哪里，中国人都不会改掉喝茶的习惯。茶最早由中国人 发现，它是中国人生活中不可或缺（ indispensable ）的组成部分。有一 句中国谚语将基本的日常必需品称为柴、米、油、盐、酱（soy sauce）、 醋（vinegar）、茶。一千多年以来，饮茶的习俗已经在中国人心中根深 蒂固（be ingrained）。唐朝时，一个名叫陆羽的人写了世界上第一本关 于茶的著作-- 《茶经》，这部书有助于在中国推广饮茶艺术。 [标准答案]
Wherever Chinese go, the custom of drinking tea follows. Tea was first discovered by the Chinese. Tea is an indispensable part of the life of a Chinese. A Chinese saying identifies the basic daily necessities as fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea. The custom of drinking tea has been ingrained/has taken hold in the Chinese for over a thousand year. In Tang Dynasty, a man named Lu Yu created the first book in the world on tea, Book of Tea. This work helped to popularize the art of tea drinking all across China.