高考英语语法With的复合结构学习精析

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with复合结构在高考中的用法

高中英语掌握with +复合结构1．with+ 复合结构的常见构成①with +宾语+动词不定式（动词不定式有“将来”的含义）With all these clothes to wash, I can’t go out to play.②with +宾语+动词-ing （宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）With winter coming, it is time to buy warm clothes.③with +宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）With all the work finished, I was allowed to watch TV.④with +宾语+形容词/副词With the window open, the boy had a good sleep.With Jack away, we have more room.⑤with +宾语+介词短语The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.2．with+复合结构的句法功能with+ 复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。

with+ 复合结构在句子中还可以作定语。

如：①We sat on the dry grass with our backs against the wall. （作伴随或方式状语）②She could not leave with her duty unfinished. （作原因状语）③The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes fixed on the wall. （作伴随状语）④He sat with his arms clasped around his knees. （作伴随或方式状语）⑤There was a letter for Jane with a French stamp on it.（作定语）[小试] 用with+复合结构完成下列句子。

with复合结构讲解及练习分析

A. filled D. being filled
B. Filling
C. to fill
5. John received an invitation to dinner, and
A with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007
安徽）
A. finished
B. As
C. With
D. Because of
D 6. _______ his mother out, he had to stay at home
alone.
A. As
B. For
C. Because
B D. With 7. _______ all things considered, her proposal is
I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做,只好睡觉.
5. with+宾语+介词短语
He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁,背朝着房门.
The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师进来了,手里拿着本书. 6. with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）
face exposed. 一面国旗盖在他身上,脸露在外面.
2. 表示原因
With his key lost, he couldnt get into the office. 由于钥匙丢了,他进不了办公室.
With the weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet. 由于天气变化,我们决定推迟举行运动会

高三英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析

高三英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析1. In the middle of February, the weather＿＿favorable for work, the workers began to repairand secure the dam of the river.A．was B．beingC．would be D．to be【答案】B【解析】考查独立主格。

句意：在一月中旬，天气会变得适合工作，工人们开始修理和维护河坝。

独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。

独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。

这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。

需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。

Night enshrouding the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance．黑夜笼罩大地，谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西，故选B项。

考点 : 考查独立主格2. The story is about an old Indian farmer and an American tourist in India,__ understanding the other’s language.A．none of whom B．both of themC．neither of them D．neither of whom【答案】C【解析】考查独立主格结构。

句意：这个故事是关于一个印度村民和一个美国游客，他们两个人都不能理解对方的语言。

独立主格结构不是句子，是短语，它的作用相当于句子。

AD构成的是定语从句。

故被排除。

根据句意可知这两个人不能相互理解。

故C正确。

考点 : 考查独立主格结构3. With a great weight ________ off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.A．taking B．takenC．to take D．being taken【答案】B【解析】B 考察with复合结构。

(完整版)with的复合结构用法及练习.doc

with 复合结构一. with 复合结构的常见形式1.“with+ 名词 /代词 +介词短语”。

The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。

2.“with+ 名词 /代词 +形容词”。

With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one ’itll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。

3.“with+ 名词 /代词 +副词”。

The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on所.有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。

4.“with+ 名词 /代词 +名词”。

He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.他走了，妻子十分伤心。

5.“with+ 名词 /代词 +done”。

此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。

With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。

6.“with+ 名词 /代词 +-ing 分词”。

此结构强调名词是 -ing 分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。

He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him全.班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。

7.“with+ 宾语 +to do ”。

此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。

So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。

with的复合结构用法简明总结

with的复合结构用法简明总结With的复合结构用法简明总结With是一个常见的介词，用于表示伴随或同行的关系。

它也可以与其他词组合成复合结构，以表达更多的意义和用法。

以下是一些常见的with的复合结构用法：1. With + 名词：表示伴随状态或特征With + 名词：表示伴随状态或特征- He walked down the street with a smile on his face.(他带着微笑走在街上。

)- She entered the room with confidence.(她带着自信走进房间。

)2. With + 过去分词：表示伴随的行为或状况With + 过去分词：表示伴随的行为或状况- She sat on the bench with her legs crossed.(她双腿交叉坐在长椅上。

)- The bookshelf was filled with books.(书架上摆满了书。

)3. With + 动名词：表示伴随的行为或方式With + 动名词：表示伴随的行为或方式- He opened the door with a loud bang.(他用巨大的声音打开了门。

)- She walked into the room with a graceful glide.(她优雅地滑入房间。

)4. With + 代词/名词 + 不定式：表示带有某种感情或态度的伴随With + 代词/名词 + 不定式：表示带有某种感情或态度的伴随- She listened to her friend's story with great interest.(她满怀兴趣地听朋友的故事。

)- He accepted the challenge with a determination to succeed.(他带着成功的决心接受了挑战。

)5. With + 比较级 + 不定式：表示伴随着某种程度的变化With + 比较级 + 不定式：表示伴随着某种程度的变化- The car went faster and faster, with the wind blowing through her hair.(车子越来越快，风吹拂着她的头发。

高考英语难点解析1---with复合结构的常见形式

高考英语重点语法解析(1)with复合结构的常见形式1 with + 名词/代词+ 形容词Eg: He is used to sleeping with the windows open.他习惯于在窗户开着的情况下睡觉。

With the door open, he went straight into the house.由于门开着，他径直走进了房子。

注：这里的形容词“open”, 都是分明说明宾语“windows”与“door” 的状态的。

2 with + 名词/代词+ 副词Eg: She left the room with all the lights on.她离开房间的时候，灯都是开着的。

With everyone here, let’s begin our meeting.既然每个人都到了，我们开始开会吧。

3 with + 名词/代词+介词短语Eg: He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。

With no money in his pocket, he left with disappointment.由于兜里没钱，他失望地离开了。

4 with + 名词/代词+不定式Eg: With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.因为有很多工作要做，我没时间度假。

With many new words to remember, she will stay up tonight.由于要记很多生词，她今晚打算熬夜。

注：用不定式这一结构时，表示得是将要发生的事情。

5 with + 名词/代词+V-ingEg: With the little boy leading the way, we found the house easily.因为有小男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那个房子。

高中英语2025届高考读后续写常用with复合结构知识讲解

高考英语读后续写常用with复合结构“with复合结构”即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，多用作原因状语或伴随状语，起到修饰句子的作用，使句子表达更形象，更生动。

1.with+ n./pron.+to do （表将要）The newly-elected president is having a hard time with a lot ofproblems to settle.有许多问题要解决，新当选的总统正处于水深火热中。

With too much homework to do, I have no time to do what I like to do.有太多家庭作业要做，我没有时间做我喜欢做的事。

With no one to turn to for help, she was in despair.没有人可以寻求帮助，她很绝望。

With no one to talk to, John felt depressed.没有可以说话的人，约翰感到很抑郁。

2.with+n./pron.+-ing分词 (表主动，进行)With time going by, he realized how much his father loved him.随着时间的推移，他意识到了父亲是多么爱他。

The day was bright，with a fresh breeze blowing.阳光明媚，微风和煦。

With the clear moon shining straight overhead，it was nearly as bright as day.皓月当空，明亮如白昼。

With the College Entrance Examination approaching, thestudents devote all their time to preparing for it.随着高考临近，学生们投入所有时间为之准备。

高三英语with的复合结构分析详解(三)

高三英语with的复合结构分析详解（三）with的复合结构(with复合结构可构成独立主格结构，通常做伴随状语，原因状语，方式状语等)①with+宾语+不定式(表示即将发生的动作；主动表示被动)e.g.由于还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。

With a lot of work to do, he wasn’t allowed to go out.②with+宾语+现在分词(表示主动的或正在进行的动作)e.g.现在，由于两个孩子在上中学，父母们不得不努力工作。

At present, with two children attending Middle School, parents have to work hard.③with+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或已完成的动作)e.g.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。

With bicycle stolen, she had to walk home.④with+宾语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语(表示状态或方式)e.g.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。

I like to sleep with the window open.4.She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.【分析】本句谓语动词有3个，分别是realized, was, exists, 连词有2个，分别是that和that, that one of the greatest…between people是that引导的宾语从句，做realized的宾语，to remove the distance 是不定式短语做后置定语，修饰its ability，构成the ability to do sth.的结构，意为做某事的能力,此外，该从句还包含了that引导的定语从句(that usually exists between people)，修饰先行词the distance,指物(人/物),that 在从句中做主语。

with的七种复合结构用法

with的七种复合结构用法为了满足您的需求，我将为您提供关于“with”的复合结构用法的详细解释和举例。

由于文字限制，我将尽可能提供尽量多的用法，但可能不足七种。

以下是关于“with”的复合结构用法：1. with + 名词 / 代词：表示伴随、附加或具有其中一种特征或属性。

下面是一些例子：- He walked with a limp. （他带着一种跛行的步态。

）- She was chatting with her friends. （她正在和她的朋友们聊天。

）2. with + 动名词：表示伴随、陪同或同时发生的动作。

下面是一些例子：- He entered the room with a smile. （他微笑着走进房间。

）- She studied for the exam with great determination. （她带着极大的决心复习考试。

）3. with + 形容词：表示具有其中一种状态或特征。

下面是一些例子：- The room was full of people with excited expressions. （房间里满是表情激动的人们。

）- She looked at him with a puzzled expression. （她带着困惑的表情看着他。

）4. with + 现在分词：表示伴随、附带或同时发生的动作。

下面是一些例子：- He opened the window with a loud bang. （他用一声巨响打开了窗户。

）- She cooked dinner with the radio playing in the background. （她煮晚饭的时候，收音机一直在播放。

）5. with + 过去分词：表示伴随、附带或同时发生的动作。

下面是一些例子：- He walked into the room with his hands full of groceries. （他手里拿着一袋袋杂货走进房间。

高三一轮复习---With复合结构(本质及在句子充当成分)

1. with结构在句子中的位置：
表示时间
作状语
表示原因表示条件
句首用逗号隔开
表示方式表示伴随
句末不用逗号隔开
作定语
放在被修饰词之后，不用逗号隔开
2. with结构作状语时，不定式、现在分词、
和过去分词的区别：
现在分词
表示正在发生的或已发生的动作
主动
作状语不定式
表示将要发生的动作
being filled
3.I couldn’t do my homework with all
that noise _______.
A. going on B. goes on C. went
on
D. to go on
4.________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. With B. Besides C. As for D Because of
二. with复合结构作定语
She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。
The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom”s aunt. 抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。
She lay in bed with her face pale. 她躺在床上，脸色苍白
3. with+宾语+副词 The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。
Her mother sat in an armchair with her head

with复合结构详解

.
“with+复合宾语”结构
“with ＋复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。

现将其构成归纳如下：
1.with ＋宾语＋介词短语
e.g. English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations in English and other languages．
2. with ＋宾语＋现在分词
e.g. In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person．
3. with ＋宾语＋过去分词
e.g. He stood for an instant with his hand raised．
4. with ＋宾语＋不定式
e.g. With so much homework to do, I can’t go to the party tonight．
5. with ＋宾语＋形容词
e.g. He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter．
6. with ＋宾语＋副词
e.g. One family lived in a house with very tall trees all round．
7. with ＋宾语＋名词
e.g. In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name “Bush House”.
1页。

高考英语with复合结构小结

高考英语with复合结构小结with复合结构是英语中非常重要的语法知识，也是各种英语考试常考的知识点。

With复合结构在句子中的功能有两种，一种是表状态或者说明背景情况，充当时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、伴随状语等;另一种功能是起修饰限定作用，在句中充当定语。

with复合结构的构成with复合结构是由“with+宾语+补语”组成，充当宾语成分的通常是名词或者代词，充当补语成分的通常是形容词，副词，名词，介词短语和非谓语动词。

主要的构成形式：with+名词/代词+形容词;with+名词/代词+副词;with+名词/代词+名词with+名词/代词+介词短语;with+名词/代词+非谓语动词(to do表示将来发生的动作, doing现在分词与前面的宾语逻辑上是主谓关系, done过去分词和前面的宾语逻辑上是动宾关系)。

She left the house with the windows open(开着的）/closed.她开着/关着窗户离开了房子。

He gets into the room with the door open.他进房间时没有关门。

He often sleeps with the windows open.他经常开着窗户睡觉。

Don’t speak with your month full.不要满嘴巴食物说话。

Don’t go out with the lights on.出门时，不要让屋里的灯都亮着。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。

He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。

The boy killed two birds with a stone his weapon. 那男孩用他的武器石头打死了两只鸟。

He died with his daughter a schoolgirl.他去世时女儿还是个小学生。

浅析含with的七种复合结构

all kinds of lights on.
解析：画线部分是 with 复合结构，在句中作伴随
状语，其构成形式为：with+lights(名词作宾语)+on(副
with a steel fork his weapon.
状语，其构成形式为：with+fork（名词作宾语）+weapon
（名词）。
第二种 with +宾语（名词或代词）+介词短语
比较等级、
同根副词的用法等。
一、形容词与副词的误用
短文改错题在考查形容词与副词的误用时，设题
点一般是对词形相近但词义不同的副词；形容词和副
词不同的修饰对象，如命题者在命题时常用副词来修
饰名词等，或用形容词来修饰动词等。考生在做此类
试题的时候，应首先弄清楚：1.形容词作定语，用来修
饰代词、名词；形容词也可在系表结构中作系动词的
结构，表动作已经完成。
例 11：Tom had to go home by subway with his elec⁃
此结构中，动词不定式与宾语是动宾关系，表示
还没有发生的动作。
例 13：Tom couldn’t go to Shanghai with his dad
with many homework to finish.
例 1：Janie left the company in despair with her col⁃
leagues sad souls.
解析：画线部分是 with 复合结构，在句中作结果
状语，其构成形式为：with +colleagues(名词作宾语)+
souls(名词)。
晔

高考英语语法With的复合结构学习精析

高考英语语法With的复合结构学习精析With复合结构,是由with+宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等。

典型例题The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied答案D. with +名词（代词）+分词+介词短语结构。

当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。

由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D.第一类.with +名词/代词+现在分词(doing)The teacher came in with some of his students following him .老师走了近来,后面跟着几个他的学生.With the boy leading him the way , the old man had no trouble finding his old friend’s house .由于有小男孩给他引路,这位老人毫不费力地找到了他老朋友的家.用with翻译句子或填空．1.He lied on the chair , with a newspaper ________ (cover) his face.2.He was taken to hospital, ____________________ ( 腿在流血bleed).3.I told her the bad news, ______________ (心跳动beat地厉害).第二类：with +名词/代词+过去分词(done)过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

With my homework finished(=After I finished my homework)，I went fishing with my father.1)I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花（伴）2) She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。

深入理解带有with的复合结构