人教版初一上册英语第六单元unit6语法篇

Unit6 语法篇

可数名词与不可数名词

1.从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词

有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。

2.可数名词是可以计数的，它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时，用单数形式，如： a pencil 一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如：t wo pencils 两支铅笔。

3.名词复数的变化规则：

(1)一般在词尾加 -s。

book → books bag → bags

(2) 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。

class →classes watch → watches

(3)以“元音字母 +y ”结尾的名词，在词尾加 -s。

boy → boys

(4)以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾的名词，先变 y 为 i，再加 -es。

strawberry →strawberries family →families

(5) 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，将 f 或 fe 变为 v，再加 -es。

knife →knives wife → wives

(6) 一些以字母o 结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es，有的加 -s。

Negro → Negroes hero →heroes

tomato → tomatoes potato →potatoes

4.不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果要表示数量，必须借助于其他

词来完成。若用“计量单位词 +of 短语”表示，其数量也应通过of 前面的名词体现出来。

a glass of water 一杯水

two glasses of water 两杯水

单项选择

1. ---Where are you going , Sam?

---There isn't any in the fridge . I'll go and buy some .

A. vegetables

B. beef

C. eggs

D. money

2. ---How many are there ?

1

---About fifty .

A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato

3. ---Let's make a banana milk shake . What do we need ? ---We need some and two . A. bananas; cup of milk B. bananas; cups of milk C. bananas; milks

4.---What can I do for you? ---I want .

A. two glass of oranges

B. two glasses of oranges

C. two glasses of orange

D. two glasses orange

5. ---I'm thirsty . May I have something to drink ? ---Ok. Here's some

.

A. rice

B.

bread C. water

6.---What do you have for breakfast ? ---I often have and .

A. breads; eggs

B. bread; egg

C. breads; egg

D. bread; eggs 7. ---There are some and in the fridge ( 冰箱 ).

A. tomatos; milk

B. tomatos; milks

C. tomatoes; milk

D. tomatoes; milks

一、短文填空 (用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 , 使短文完整、通

顺

) hamburger , health , star, well, eat, banana, like, chicken

, tomato, have

Jenny is my cousin. She is an English girl.

She 1 sports. She 2 two ping-pong balls and one baseball. Her favorite( 最喜欢的 ) 3 is Li Na. She play s baseball very 4 . Jenny is very 5 . She only 6 healthy food. For frui t, she has apples and 7 . For vegetables, she has carrots and 8 . For

meat(肉), she has

9 . She doesn ’ t

have10 or ice-cream. She thinks they are not good for her health.

1

. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6

. 7.

8.

9.

10.

二、单词拼写

1.There are some ________（西红柿） in the basket.

2 . We should eat lots of __________( 蔬菜 )

3 . The little girl likes _____________ （草莓） a lot.

4.I like f__________, for example( 例如 ): apples, bananas and oranges.2

5.G ive him two ____________. （汉堡）

2