初中英语语法专项---倒装句结构
初中英语语法丨倒装句！
初中英语语法丨倒装句！一、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装放到主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
（1）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。
（2）当Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装。
其结构为：Not until+从句状语从句或表时间的词语+助动词主句主语+谓语+...例如：Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
Not until next week will the sports meet be held.直到下周才开运动会。
二. 完全倒装完全倒装又可称为全部倒装。
完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：（1）here，there，now，then，thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the teacher. 那时老师来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
（2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
中学必备知识点总结倒装句的结构与应用技巧
中学必备知识点总结倒装句的结构与应用技巧倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句式，常用于强调特定信息、表达转折或者倒装疑问等情况。
在中学英语学习中，掌握倒装句的结构与应用技巧对于提高语言表达的准确性和流利性非常重要。
本文将对中学必备的倒装句知识点进行总结，并介绍倒装句的常见结构和应用技巧。
一、倒装句的定义与分类倒装句是指把否定词、状语或者谓语动词短语置于主语之前的句子结构。
根据倒装形式的不同，倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装是将整个谓语动词短语置于主语之前，常见的结构有：助动词或情态动词+主语+原形动词、there be结构。
例如：Not only did she win the game, but she also broke the record. (不仅她赢得了比赛，还打破了纪录。
)Had I known your plan earlier, I would have joined you. (要是我早知道你的计划，我就会和你一起去了。
)There is a book on the table. (桌子上有一本书。
)2. 部分倒装部分倒装是将谓语动词短语中的助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，常见的结构有：否定副词+谓语动词、状语置于句首、so/neither/nor+助动词。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从没见过如此美丽的日落。
)In no way can we tolerate such behavior. (我们绝对不能容忍这种行为。
)So excited was he that he couldn't sleep. (他太激动了，以至于睡不着觉。
)二、倒装句的应用技巧1. 在表示否定意义时，可使用否定副词"never"、"rarely"、"seldom"等引起完全倒装。
中学英语中常见的倒装结构
中学英语中常见的倒装结构英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
把谓语动词放在主语之前，就叫做倒装结构。
全部谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；只把部分谓语动词即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，叫部分倒装。
倒装结构常用于下列结构。
一、全部倒装1. 直接引语的全部或部分放在句首且主语是名词。
“ He is a clever.” said the teacher.“ Go, Dick, go!” cried Tom, “ Go home and get help!”2. 用于there be/ live/stand/lie/appear/seem/remain等表存在“有”的句型中。
There once lived a hunter in the house.There seems to be many listeners.There used to be a big tree in front of our classroom.3. 用于“here/th ere/now/then/out/in/up/down/away等副词+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，以表强调。
Now comes your turn.Then came the war ages.然后是战争年代。
Here are some advertisements about English language training.Out rushed the boy.注意：此情况只限于不及物动词或be 动词。
若主语为代词时不倒装，只把该副词提前，不用进行时态。
Here she comes.Out he rushed.4. 地点状语置于句首（尤为介词短语并且主语为名词，谓语为不及物动词）North of the city lies a big factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.5．以such开头的句子中Such will be our family in the future.Such are the facts. / Such is the fact.6. 表语位于句首时，构成“表语形容词/过去分词/介词短语+连系动词+主语”这一倒装结构。
初中英语语法总结--倒装句
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1) here，there，now，then，thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be，come，go, lie，run。
There goes the bell。
Then came the chairman.Here is your letter。
2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.Here he comes。
Away they went。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no，not, never, seldom, little，hardly，at no time, in no way，not until…等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance。
The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1）Why can't I smoke here？At no time___ in the meeting-roomA。
中考英语语法之倒装句用法详解及练习分析
初中英语语法之倒装句用法详解及练习分析倒装句在英语中，主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序。
而倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装1.完全倒装（Full Inversion）：又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
①谓语+主语+……There be（的各种形式）+主语（+地点或时间状语）例子：There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了。
There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。
②副词+谓语动词+名词主语+……例子：Out rushed a young lady.一个年轻的女士冲了出来。
③过去分词或现在分词+be动词的各种形式+主语+……例子：Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上。
2.部分倒装（Partial Inversion）（又称半倒装句）：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
例如：Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about.疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活。
部分倒装也有以下几种常见类型：1. 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。
注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。
倒装句的结构与用法初中语法解析
倒装句的结构与用法初中语法解析倒装句作为英语语法中的重要知识点，是初中英语中的难点之一。
它在句子结构中的运用方式和普通句子有所区别，因此学生们常常感到困惑。
本文将对倒装句的结构和用法进行解析，帮助初中学生更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、倒装句的结构倒装句即将谓语动词的一部分或全部置于主语之前的句子结构。
根据倒装句的不同情况，我们可以将其分为以下三类结构：1. 全倒装：谓语动词的全部部分置于主语之前。
例：Not only did he finish his homework, but he also cleaned the room.2. 部分倒装：谓语动词的一部分置于主语之前。
例：On the table lies a beautiful flower.3. 助动词倒装：主语之后的助动词和谓语动词之间进行倒装。
例：Harry can swim, and so can his sister.二、倒装句的用法倒装句在语法中的用法主要体现在以下几个方面：1. 强调句意：将谓语动词提前可以起到强调句意的作用。
例：In the classroom are the students.（强调地方）2. 用于虚拟语气：在某些虚拟语气的情况下，需要进行倒装。
例：Had I known the answer, I would have told you.3. 用于感叹句：在表示感叹的句子中，倒装句的使用非常普遍。
例：How delicious the food is!4. 用于条件句：在某些条件句中，需要使用倒装句。
例：Should you have any questions, please feel free to ask.5. 用于某些固定的句型中：如only、so、neither、nor等引导的句子。
例：Only in this way can we solve the problem.三、倒装句的注意事项在学习和运用倒装句时，我们还需要注意以下几个问题：1. 完整的句子结构不能完全倒装，仍然需要遵守主谓宾的基本结构。
倒装句的结构与用法初中语法精讲
倒装句的结构与用法初中语法精讲倒装句是英语语法中一种重要的句型结构，它与汉语语序有所不同，常常用于强调、条件状语从句、否定表达等情况。
了解并掌握倒装句的结构和用法，对于提高语言表达的准确性和灵活性非常有帮助。
本文将为你详细介绍倒装句的结构与用法。
一、完全倒装句的结构完全倒装句指主语和谓语动词的位置发生调换，谓语动词通常位于主语之前，句首可置置于状语、插入语、否定词或半否定词之后。
下面是一些常见的完全倒装句结构：1. 在一般疑问句中，谓语动词位于主语之前：Can she swim?Do you like ice cream?2. 在以否定词开头的句子中，谓语动词位于主语之前，并在动词前加助动词 do/does/did：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only does she speak English, but she also speaks French.3. 在以表示否定的副词或词组开头的句子中，谓语动词位于主语之前：Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang.Seldom do we have such nice weather in winter.4. 在半否定词开头的句子中，谓语动词位于主语之前：Little did I know about her past.Only when we face difficulties can we truly grow.二、部分倒装句的结构部分倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，而将动词的其他部分保持不变。
下面是一些常见的部分倒装句结构：1. 在以否定状语置于句首的条件状语从句中，谓语动词实行部分倒装：If not for your help, I couldn't have finished the project on time.Had it not been for his timely warning, we would have missed the train.2. 在以so/such引导的倒装结构中，把so/such位于句首，谓语动词紧随其后：So fast does he run that no one can catch up with him.Such was the intensity of the storm that many trees were uprooted.三、倒装句的用法1. 强调句型：通过倒装主要是为了对句子中的某一部分进行强调，使得焦点发生改变。
倒装句的结构与用法
倒装句的结构与用法倒装句是英语语法中一种常见的句式结构，它与普通句式的主谓语序不同，通过倒装来达到强调某种信息或使句子结构更加多样化的效果。
本文将介绍倒装句的结构和用法，并通过实例进行详细说明。
一、完全倒装句的结构和用法1. 完全倒装句的结构：助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语 + 谓语。
在这种结构中，谓语动词位于主语之前，与实义动词的常规语序相反。
例句1：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.例句2：Not only does she play the piano, but she also sings.2. 完全倒装句的用法：（1）表示地点、时间或条件的倒装句例句3：On the top of the mountain lies a beautiful temple.例句4：In no circumstances should children play with matches.（2）表示部分倒装句例句5：Only by working hard will you achieve your goals.例句6：Little did he know that his life would change forever.（3）表示否定意义的倒装句例句7：Not only did he fail the exam, but he also lost his scholarship.例句8：Under no circumstances should you tell anyone about this.二、半倒装句的结构和用法半倒装句是另一种常见的倒装结构，它只是将助动词/情态动词/系动词置于主语之前，而将主谓语的位置保持不变。
1. 半倒装句的结构：助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语 + 谓语。
例句9：Can John speak French?例句10：Could you please turn down the volume?2. 半倒装句的用法：（1）提问句的倒装例句11：Are you going to the party tonight?例句12：Has she finished her homework?（2）祝愿句和建议句的倒装例句13：Long live the Queen!例句14：May you have a wonderful journey!（3）虚拟语气句的倒装例句15：Had I known about the party, I would have attended.例句16：Were you to come, we could have had a great time together.三、倒装句的其他用法1. 在某些情况下，为了突出某一成分或强调句中的某种信息，常常通过将其提到句首来形成倒装句。
初中英语2023中考语法知识讲解(倒装句+强调句)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、倒装句（一）倒装定义出于语法和修辞目的（强调，承上启下，平衡等）的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前，叫倒装语序。
（二）倒装句的种类①完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。
②部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。
③形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。
1.部分倒装在现实的语言实践中，由于语法结构的要求，或是由于修辞的需要，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前，我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”。
下面我们就来看一下倒装句中的部分倒装。
在出现以下情况时，需要使用部分倒装：情况一：only修饰的状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首；如：Only after three operations was he able to walk.做过三次手术之后，他才能行走。
值得注意的是，当only修饰主语时，则不倒装。
如：Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。
情况二：含有否定意义的副词（never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等）位于句首；如：Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man.我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。
Little did he realize the danger he faced.他几乎没有认识到他面临的危险。
情况三：so/neither/nor开头的句子，说明前面的内容也适用于后者时，用倒装句“so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词／情态动词＋主语”。
如：John can't speak Japanese, nor can Helen.约翰不会讲日语，海伦也不会。
情况四：not only...(but also)...位于句首引导两个分句时，前一个分句中的主谓要采用部分倒装，第二个分句则不倒装。
初三英语复习语法知识：倒装句的构成
英语语法知识：倒装句的构成英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
如果“谓语或谓语的一部分＋主语”，这样的句子就叫倒装句。
倒装原因，一是语法结构上的需要（如疑问句），一是为了强调。
倒装结构分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装：将谓语动词完全移到主语前面1．用于there be（lie，stand，live，seem，appear，exist，come）中。
There is a book and two notebooks on the desk．桌子上有一本书和两个笔记本。
There stands a post office at the corner of the street．街的拐角处有一个邮局。
2．here，now，then，out，in，up，down，off，back，away用句首Here is a letter for you．有你一封信。
Then came the day of his examination．接着他考试的那天到来了。
Down jumped the boy from the wall．孩子从墙上跳了下来。
但当主语是人称代词时，主谓不能倒装。
例如：Here she comes．她来了。
3．用于直接引语后面，点明说话人“If you die，who will get your money？”asked Holmes．“如果你死了，谁会得到你的钱？”福尔摩斯问。
如果主语是代词，或谓语含有助动词、情态动词时，则不能倒装。
例如：“I don't know her．”He will say．“我不认识她。
”他会说。
4．为了保持句子平衡、衔接或为了强调表语或状语，可把介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到主语前，用完全倒装语序Among them was an engineer who had been working on that object for many years．他们当中有一位多年研究那个课题的工程师。
初中英语倒装句归纳为7种类型
初中英语倒装句归纳为7种类型全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：初中英语倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句式，是在句子结构中将主语和谓语的位置颠倒，即将谓语放在主语之前。
初中英语倒装句主要包括七种类型，分别是助动词倒装、否定倒装、修饰语倒装、状语倒装、地点状语倒装、as, so, neither等倒装和省略倒装。
下面将分别对这七种类型进行详细介绍。
一、助动词倒装1. 在句首提出助动词或情态动词与主语倒装，这种句型容易出现在以“so, neither”开头的句子中，常用于表示对某个肯定或否定句的表达。
例如：- So rich is he that he can afford a private jet.- Neither did I know him nor did I meet him before.七、省略倒装7. 当具体主语确实而无须再写了，则省略主语而保留谓语动词使谓语动词提前。
例如：- Can swim, he.初中英语倒装句的用法多种多样，掌握这七种类型，能帮助我们更灵活地运用英语语言，丰富句式结构，使表达更加精准和地道。
希望同学们在学习英语时多加练习，提高对初中英语倒装句的理解和运用能力。
第二篇示例：初中英语倒装句归纳为7种类型在英语句子中，倒装句是一种常见的语法结构，它与肯定句的语序相反。
在初中阶段学习英语时，学生们通常会接触到各种不同类型的倒装句。
在本文中，我们将会归纳出7种常见的初中英语倒装句类型，并给出相应的例句以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这些句式。
1.全部倒装句全部倒装句是指句子中的主语和谓语完全颠倒位置。
这种倒装句通常用于表示祈使句、感叹句或否定句。
例如：Look at the beautiful flowers!（看那些美丽的花！）Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）2.不定式倒装句To pass the exam, did she study hard.（为了通过考试，她是不是努力学习了？）To meet you was my pleasure.（见到你是我的荣幸。
九年级倒装句知识点汇总
九年级倒装句知识点汇总倒装句是英语语法中一个重要的知识点，它在句子结构和语法用法上与正常语序不同。
倒装句在九年级英语学习中有着重要的地位，对于学生们掌握此知识点对于提高语言能力和阅读理解能力具有积极的作用。
以下是九年级倒装句知识点的汇总：1.完全倒装句：完全倒装句的基本形式是将助动词或情态动词提到主语前。
例如：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）Not only did he fail the exam, but he also lost his confidence.（他不仅考试失败，而且还失去了信心。
）2.部分倒装句：部分倒装句是将助动词或情态动词提到了句首，但主语并没有完全颠倒。
例如：Rarely does he go to bed before midnight.（他很少在午夜前上床睡觉。
）Seldom have I seen such a talented young musician.（我很少见过如此有才华的年轻音乐家。
）3.条件状语从句中的倒装句：在条件状语从句中，如果从句位于句首，通常需要进行倒装。
例如：Should you need any further assistance, please feel free to contact us.（如果你需要进一步的帮助，请随时与我们联系。
）Had she arrived earlier, she would have caught the train.（如果她早点到达，她就能赶上火车。
）4.反意问句：反意问句的结构是将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前，用于表示疑问或征求对方意见。
例如：You don't like coffee, do you?（你不喜欢咖啡，对吗？）We should go now, shouldn't we?（我们现在应该去了，不是吗？）5.时间状语从句中的部分倒装句：在时间状语从句中，如果从句表达的是地点或方式，且位于句首，则需要进行部分倒装。
英语语法之倒装结构
英语语法之倒装结构
倒装结构指在句子中将主语放在谓语的后面，或将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，以达到强调或修辞的目的。
以下是倒装结构的几种形式和用法：
1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语都放在主语之前，即主语+谓语的完全倒装。
例如：
- In the garden sat a little boy.（一个小男孩坐在花园里。
）
- Not until the rain stopped did we go out.（直到雨停我们才出门。
）
2. 部分倒装：只将助动词、情态动词或一些表示否定、比较等的词组放在主语之前。
例如：
- Never had I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）
- Neither did I enjoy the movie nor did my friends.（我和我的朋友们都不喜欢这部电影。
）
- So difficult was the exam that few students passed.（考试如此难以至于很少有学生通过。
）
3. 倒装疑问句：将助动词、情态动词或一些表示否定、比较等的词组放在句首，以构成疑问句。
例如：
- Can you swim?（你会游泳吗？）
- Did you see the movie last night?（你昨晚看了那部电影吗？）
- Have you ever been to England?（你去过英国吗？）
倒装结构的应用范围比较广泛，在正式场合、文学作品、口语交流等不同语境中都可以使用。
它通常用于强调、修辞或转换语气。
英语语法结构倒装句
英语语法结构--倒装句倒装句是英语语法中的一种结构，指的是将句子中的主语和谓语的位置颠倒，即将谓语置于主语之前。
倒装句在英语中使用频率较高，常用于强调、表示条件、表示地点和时间等情况下。
以下是关于倒装句的详细介绍。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将整个谓语放在主语之前，常见的结构有：1."助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语" 例如：•Can you swim? （你会游泳吗？）•Will she come tomorrow? （她明天会来吗？）•Should we start now? （我们现在应该开始吗？）•Had I known the truth, I wouldn't have gone. （如果我知道真相，我就不会走了。
）2."状语 + 动词 + 主语" 例如：•In came the teacher. （老师走了进来。
）•Out rushed the students. （学生们冲了出去。
）•Up went the balloon. （气球飘了上去。
）•Down fell the rain. （雨下了下来。
）3."there be" 结构的倒装例如：•There is a book on the desk. （桌子上有一本书。
）•There are many people in the park. （公园里有很多人。
）•There was a loud noise outside. （外面传来一声巨响。
）•There will be a meeting next week. （下周将有一次会议。
）二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语中的助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，常见的结构有：1."助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 不完全动词" 例如：•Did you see the movie? （你看过那部电影吗？）•Does she like ice cream? （她喜欢冰淇淋吗？）•Can I borrow your pen? （我可以借你的笔吗？）•Should we go now? （我们现在应该走吗？）2."情态动词 + 主语 + 动词" 例如：•Can you swim? （你会游泳吗？）•Will she come tomorrow? （她明天会来吗？）•Must he finish the report today? （他必须今天完成报告吗？）•Should we start now? （我们现在应该开始吗？）3."副词 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词" 例如：•Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. （我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
初三英语复习语法知识：倒装句的构成
英语语法知识：倒装句的构成英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。
如果“谓语或谓语的一部分＋主语”，这样的句子就叫倒装句。
倒装原因，一是语法结构上的需要（如疑问句），一是为了强调。
倒装结构分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装：将谓语动词完全移到主语前面1．用于there be（lie，stand，live，seem，appear，exist，come）中。
There is a book and two notebooks on the desk．桌子上有一本书和两个笔记本。
There stands a post office at the corner of the street．街的拐角处有一个邮局。
2．here，now，then，out，in，up，down，off，back，away用句首Here is a letter for you．有你一封信。
Then came the day of his examination．接着他考试的那天到来了。
Down jumped the boy from the wall．孩子从墙上跳了下来。
但当主语是人称代词时，主谓不能倒装。
例如：Here she comes．她来了。
3．用于直接引语后面，点明说话人“If you die，who will get your money？”asked Holmes．“如果你死了，谁会得到你的钱？”福尔摩斯问。
如果主语是代词，或谓语含有助动词、情态动词时，则不能倒装。
例如：“I don't know her．”He will say．“我不认识她。
”他会说。
4．为了保持句子平衡、衔接或为了强调表语或状语，可把介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到主语前，用完全倒装语序Among them was an engineer who had been working on that object for many years．他们当中有一位多年研究那个课题的工程师。
初中英语语法-倒装句
初中英语语法-倒装句英语句子的自然语序是主语在前,谓语在后。
把谓语放在主语之前,就叫做倒装。
全部谓语放在主语之前,叫做全部倒装;只把部分谓语即be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,叫做部分倒装。
1. 存在句(there be/ live/ stand/ lie/ seem等)需要全部倒装。
如:There once lived an old hunter in the house.这所房子里曾住过一位老猎人。
There seems to be many listeners. 似乎有很多听众。
2. 副词here, there, now, then等置于句首(经常与go, come等动词连用),全句需要全部倒装。
如:Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
注意:如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
如:Here they are. 他们在这儿。
3. 介词短语作为地点状语置于句首,后面如果有lie, live, sit, stand, come, go等动词,全句需要全部倒装。
如:Into the hall came three women. 大厅里走进来三位妇女。
In the east of the school lies a big bookshop.学校的东边有一个大的书店。
4. 当上文所表达的含义也适用于另一个人或物时,要用so/ neither/ nor+be/ 助词/ 情态动词+主语;此时谓语的时态、语态应与前句谓语的时态、语态相一致。
如: —I have finished my homework.我已经做完作业了。
—So has he. 他也做完了。
—I haven’t seen that film. 我没看过那部电影。
—Neither (Nor) have I. 我也没有。
5. not only... but also...连接两个并列句,且not only置于句首时,前句需要部分倒装。
初中英语倒装
the倒装(Inversion)I. 要点：倒装句是将某些句子成分移至句首而引起主语和谓语次序的颠倒，倒装分完全倒装和部分倒装两种一．完全倒装的基本结构: 提前成分+谓语动词+主语1．表示地点、时间或者方位的副词位于句首如：地点副词Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.时间副词Now comes your turn.Then came the day we had been looking forward to.方位副词Out went the children. = The children went out.说明：以上副词位于句首，主语是代词不倒装。
如：In he comes. / In comes Tom. Up the mountain climbed the children./ The children climbed up the mountain.2. 表示地点，时间，方位的介词短语放句首After the banquet came a firework display in the garden.3. 某些表语放于句首：表语是方位介词短语)Seated at the back of the conference room were the invited delegates. (表语是过去分词)二．部分倒装的基本句子结构：提前成分+助动词+主语+ 动词1. 句首为含否定意义的副词或者短语如：never, little, seldom, rarely, not, hardly, nowhere如: Little does she care for fashion./ She cares little for fashion.比较：1）Hardly any sound could we hear./2) Not only was the place crowded with people, but also it was full of all sorts of noises.2.Only+所强调的状语（副词、短语、从句）放句首如：Only then did he learn about the truth.Only in this way will you make rapid progress.Only when he came back did she go to bed.注意：Only Mary has got the invitation. (Only修饰主语时, 不倒装)3.So/Such 表示程度，强调如: So devastating was the bomb that the whole city was left into debris.Such a dedicated player was Kobe that his death sent his fans into grief.We met each other on this campus ten years ago.It was on this campus that we met each other ten years ago.It was ten years ago that we met each other on this campus.说明: So 放句首表示“也…” / Neither/Nor 表示“也不”如：She likes sports. So does her sister. / John can’t play the flute. Neither can Tom.注意：有时so放句首表示同意“的确…”，仅为前至，而非倒装如：A: She works hard at English. B: So she does. = She does so. (此处的so指上文所提及的内容)4.as倒装结构（表示尽管/因为）如：Short as she was (= Though she was short), she played the best in her team.Girl as she is(= Although she is a girl), she is courageous.注意：如果强调部分为一名词结构，则通常省略不定冠词a/ anChild as he was, he was quick enough to respond to the alarm.但是名词前如果有形容词，则不省略冠词A brave child as he was, he faced up to the challenge all alone.Although we tried hard, we failed.Try hard as we did, we failed.Hard as we tried, we failed.5. 一些常见结构：So… that… , No sooner+过完的倒装… than+过去时的正序… , Hardly+过完的倒装… when+过去时的正序… , Not until…，句子要倒装如：So frightened was he that he couldn’t say a word.Not until he grew up didhe know his mother had done it for his good.No sooner had I reached the bus stop than the bus started.6. 虚拟语气中If 条件句的倒装形式非真实条件句if从句中若含有助动词：should, had或were, 那么可以与主句倒装如：Were he here(= If he were here) , he would come to our help.Had he had lunch (= if he had had lunch), he would not have eaten so many cookies.Should it snow tomorrow (= If it should snow tomorrow), we would put off our trip.I.Choices1. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled2. ________, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much3. So difficult ___ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel4. Only when your identity has been checked, ________.A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow inD. will you be allowed in5. _______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring6. Never before ________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was7. – How was the televised debate last night? – Super! Rarely ________ so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate8. Not until yesterday morning ______ snowing.A. it had stoppedB. had it stoppedC. it stoppedD. did it stop9. Not only ________ interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are10. Just in front of our house ________ with a history of 1,000 years.A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands11. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ________ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied12. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound13.For a moment nothing happened. Then _____ all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come14.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _____, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy15.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was16.Little _____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose careB. Rose did careC. Rose does careD. does Rose care17.Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.A. Mum did goB. did Mum goC. went MumD. Mum went18.Unsatisfied _____ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was heB. though he wasC. he was thoughD. was he though19. On the river bank _______ where he once lived.A. stand a houseB. a house standsC. does a house standD. stands a house20. _______ did the students realize they were mistaken.A. It was untilB. It was not until thenC. Not until thenD. Not until21. Autumn coming, down ______.A. do the leaves fallB. the leaves fallC. falling the leavesD. fall the leaves22. Only in a socialist country, ______ the working class’ interests.A. science can serveB. does science can serveC. can science serveD. can serve science for23. So fast ______ that it is difficult to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. light travelC. does light travelD. does light travels24. Not until the early years of the 19th century _______ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn’t man knowD. did man know25. Not only ______ all our money, but also ______ close to losing our lives.A. did we lose; did we comeB. we lost; we cameC. did we lose; we cameD. we lost; did we come26. There are police notices everywhere, _______ are written “ No Parking.”A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. of which27. Neither could theory do without practice, ______ without theory.A. nor practice could doB. nor could practice doC. or could practice doD. practice could do nor28. No sooner _______ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.A. he hasB. he hadC. had heD. did he29. Scarcely ______ down when ______ a knock at the door.A. had he sat; did he hearB. he had sat; did he hearC. he had sat; he heardD. had he sat; he heard30. Nowhere else in the world _______ a place so beautiful.A. you can findB. find youC. can you findD. do you findII. 改错：1. Then did the hour come which we had expected.2. Seated on the floor there are a group of children.3. Now is coming your turn to do the exercises.4. Out all the students rushed when the bell rang.5. Gone are the days that our Chinese were oppressed by others6. At the meeting were the general manager and other officials present.7. Not only she could type but also could she operate the computer.8. No sooner did the bell ring than the gate opened.9. Hardly had I realized the danger at that time.10. Only can the professor seated there speak more than 20 languages.11. So clearly she explained the text that could we understand it.12. Young boy as he is, he seems to know everything.13. Thus did the meeting end, reaching no conclusion.14. Such are physics, stimulating but difficult.15. Not until did he reach the town that he realized what had happened.16.Out did the arrow go and it hit the target right in the center.17.Hard as he studies, but he cannot pass the final exam.18.So strange his appearance was that no one recognized him.19.Only when I got his letter I knew what had happened to him.20.The bus hit against a tree in the fog and down rolled it to the deep valley.III. 完成倒装句1．We can tell you nothing about it.Nothing ________________________________________________________.2.She lost her watch only half an hour ago.Only half an hour ago _____________________________________________.3.Mary didn’t leave until the bell rang.Not until ________________________________________________________.4.The child can’t keep quiet for a moment.Not for a moment _________________________________________________.5.I had hardly reached the railway station when the train started.Hardly __________________________________________________________.6.The arrow went out and hit the target right in the center.Out _____________________________________________________________.7. A sea of golden rice fields stretching as far as eyes could see lay before us.Before us ________________________________________________________.8.If it had not been for their support, we wouldn’t have achieved success.Had _____________________________________________________________.9.He shouted so loudly that all the people in the room got a fright.So ______________________________________________________________.10.I had no sooner begun to speed than he cut in.No sooner ________________________________________________________.11.It is no longer necessary for kids to learn English in the kindergarten.No longer ________________________________________________________.12.I didn’t see a single tree along the way.Not _____________________________________________________________.13.An old man was seated on the bench.Seated ___________________________________________________________.14.If it were not for their help, we would be in serious troubleWere ____________________________________________________________.15.Dick hasn’t been to the United States. None of his friends has been to the United States, either.Dick hasn’t been to the United States. Nor ______________________________.16. A terrible Genie stood before the fisherman.____________________________________________________________17.They had no sooner got ashore than the monkey jumped off the crocodile and climbed up a tree.____________________________________________________________18.In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas.____________________________________________________________19.He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his head.____________________________________________________________20.The light blue smoke went up into the sky.____________________________________________________________IV. Translation: (Using inversion)1.现在该你背课文了。
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英语语法:倒装句的结构
倒装结构也是英语考试中的常考语法现象，该结构分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
所谓全部倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面；而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分（情态动词或助动词）放在主语之前。
考点一：表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装。
这些词有：
here, there, up, down, out, away, now, then,
There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.
In each room are ten students. 每个房间里有十个学生。
考点二：当含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，要用部分倒装。
这类词包括：
not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, on no a ccount, not only … but also…。
Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much.
Not until he came back did I leave. (注意：只能是主句的主谓倒装)
On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees.
考点三： as +adj. / adv. 以及“to such a degr ee, to such an extent, to such a point.”放在句首，表示程度，句子要倒装。
To such an extent did his health deteriorate that he was forced to retire.
So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.
考点四：虚拟语气中，省去if 后，从句需要倒装。
Had he not been promoted, he never have remained with the company.
（＝If he had not been promoted, …）
Should you change your mind, no one would blame you.
Were he to leave today, he would get there by Monday.
Had I known what was going to happen, I would never have done such a thing.
本来为If I had known what…
考点五：“only + 状语”放在句首时，句子需要倒装。
Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.
Only in this way can we solve this problem successfully and effectively.
考点六：由as 或though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。
Patient though / as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.
他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。
Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English.
他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。
Try as he might, he couldn’t the box. 不管他想什么办法，都没法打开那个箱子。
考点七：由be 引起的倒装句表示让步，并带有虚拟语气的结构特点，即 be 用原形。
The business of each day, be it selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly. ( be it selling…= whether in may be selling …)
每天的生意，无论是售货还是运货，都进行得很顺利。
Be it so humble, there is no place like home.
( be it so humble = However humble it may be,…)
金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。