改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及分析(20200722114337)
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷237(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷237(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Working in Big Cities or Small Sized Cities? following the outline given below．You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words．1．大学毕业生面临到大城市还是小城市工作的艰难抉择2．到大城市和小城工作各有什么优缺点3．我的看法正确答案：With employment pressure increasing in big cities in recent years, college graduates’ decisions about where to go after graduation have become a big problem. In some sense, to work in a big city or a small sized city, that is a tough question for many college graduates. On the one hand, the rising living cost and fierce competition are making it ever more difficult for college graduates to gain a firm foothold in big cities. However, big cities do bring more opportunities and higher salaries. On the other hand, life in small sized cities is much easier than that in big cities. Moreover, companies in small cities offer broader career development, which means college graduates can achieve success in career much earlier. From my point of view, where to work after graduation largely depends on what matters most for each graduate. Since an easier life means more to me, working in a small sized city is not a bad idea for me. 涉及知识点：作文2．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled on Self-employment following the outline given below．You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words．1．越来越多大学生走上了自主创业的道路2．自主创业的益处和挑战3．我对自主创业的看法正确答案：Now more and more college graduates no longer wait to be employed by enterprises passively. Instead, many of them choose to employ themselves and be their own boss. Indeed, self-employment has its advantages. Firstly, college students starting then-own businesses enjoy the support and guidance of the government, such as tax relief and business start-up loan. Secondly, self-employment gives the young entrepreneurs a sense of accomplishment and independence. They have the right to handle their enterprises’ own affairs and make very important decisions by their own. But self-entrepreneurship also has so many challenges to meet. Lack of related experience, training, business environment, and enough start-up funds are the obstacles for the young ambitious entrepreneur. As I see it, self-employment is a nice choice for those with adequate conditions. It can also help to relieve the great employment pressure at present. But young people should never rush into this field as it is full of unknown factors. 涉及知识点：作文3．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of suggestions to the library administrative office following the outline given below．You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words．1．介绍夏天学校图书馆空调使用情况2．描述空调温度设置过低的问题3．建议学校将温度调至26度，并简要说明原因正确答案：Dear Sir/Madam, As a student of this university and a regular visitor to library, I feel that it is my obligation to make a suggestion concerning the use of air conditioner in Reading Room A on the third floor of the library. In the first place, I would like to take the opportunity to express my gratitude for the comfortable environment you have provided for us. However, many students as well as I feel that it is too cold to study in Reading Room A. As I find out, the air conditioner in Reading Room A is set at 22t from day to night. It would be more comfortable if you can set the air conditioner at 26t, which is also more environmental-friendly. I would really appreciate it if my suggestion could be considered and positive changes take place in this regard. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 涉及知识点：作文4．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to console your friend whose family has suffered a terrible earthquake following the outline given below．You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words．你的朋友李明所住的地方发生了地震，请给他写一封慰问信。
改革后英语专四作文
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大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷133(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷133(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Working Experience following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．很多单位要求应届毕业生有一定的工作经验2．有人认为这样的要求不公平3．我的观点正确答案：Working Experience When it comes to working experience, people hold varying opinions . Most companies prefer graduates who have some kind of working experience. In their opinion , what the college students learn from books is theoretical. Besides , they believe that job seekers with working experience are more cooperative in teamwork. However, others , especially job seekers who have just graduated from university hold that it is unfair to them. For one thing , it is a pity for them not to have the chance to practice what they have learned to gain experience. For another , they maintain that the knowledge they have gained from the books and formal education enables them to learn about the things that most people have no opportunity to experience in their daily life. As far as I’m concerned , both of these two arguments are reasonable to some extent. Various ways can be adopted to settle the conflicts. From the perspective of the employers, they can try their hand at hiring fresh but adventurous graduates, absorbing new thinking patterns and working methods. As for the college students, they should take part in more social practice to gain practical experience.解析：第一段提出很多用人单位要求求职者有一定的工作经验，因为他们认为大学生在学校学到的书本知识大都理论性很强，不一定适用于实践，而且有工作经验的通常更有合作精神。
2024英语专业四级作文模拟题及答案
2024英语专业四级作文模拟题及答案2024 English Majors CET-4 Writing Mock Question and AnswerQuestion:Some people believe that students should focus on studying subjects that will lead to a successful career, such as business or engineering. On the other hand, others argue that students should pursue their passions and study subjects that they are truly interested in. What is your opinion on this issue? Please support your views with examples and reasons.Answer:In my opinion, students should pursue their passions and study subjects that they are truly interested in, rather than focusing solely on subjects that will lead to a successful career. While it is important to consider practicality and job prospects, I believe that true success and fulfillment come from pursuing what one loves and is passionate about.First and foremost, studying subjects that one is interested in can lead to a more rewarding and fulfilling educational experience. When a student is genuinely passionate about a subject, they are more likely to be motivated and engaged intheir studies. This enthusiasm can lead to deeper learning and a better understanding of the topic, ultimately leading to a more successful academic experience.Additionally, pursuing one's passions can lead to greater long-term success and happiness. While studying a subject with good job prospects may lead to a lucrative career, it does not guarantee personal fulfillment. On the other hand, pursuing a passion can lead to a career that is not only financially rewarding but also personally fulfilling. For example, someone who loves art may not have as many job opportunities as someone in a more traditionally "successful" field like business, but they may find more fulfillment and happiness in their work.Furthermore, studying subjects that one is passionate about can lead to unique and innovative contributions to society. When individuals are encouraged to follow their interests and pursue their passions, they are more likely to think creatively and come up with new ideas and solutions. This can lead to advancements in various fields and benefit society as a whole.In conclusion, while it is important to consider practicality and job prospects when choosing a field of study, I believe that students should prioritize their passions and interests. Pursuing what one loves can lead to a more fulfilling educationalexperience, greater long-term success and happiness, and innovative contributions to society.This is my opinion on the issue, and I believe that each individual should have the freedom to choose a field of study that aligns with their passions and interests. By following one's passions, students can lead a more rewarding and successful educational experience, and ultimately, a more fulfilling life.。
2023年改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及范文分析
专四新题型写作自2023年起，专四考试写作部分改革，规定根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200词左右的作文。
出现的新题型命题+材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的规定。
考生可以采用“简短概述材料—评论—总结”的写作模式。
值得注意的是，在写作过程中，概述材料和进行评论缺一不可，否则将也许被扣分。
例题1PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1)Summarize the main message of the excerpt, andthen2)Comment on whether students learn more fromclasses than from other resourcesYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss ofmarks.范文1In the information age, the traditional student-teacher relationship has been affected deeply and people begin to doubt whether students can learn more from classes thanfrom other resources.（介绍背景）According to the conventional view, teachers are still the primary source from which students obtain professional knowledge, timely class interaction, and effective supervision from teachers.（总结第一种观点）On the contrary, nowadays, many people believe that students can learn more from other resources such as Internet and TV since they are more accessible and engage students more actively in research.（总结第二种观点）For me, I am in favor of the first view.（表白立场）Teachers play an irreplaceable role in education, whether it’s in the past or at present, since they not only impart knowledge, but also educate people.（总论据）For one thing, what students learn from their classes is more precise than from other resources which provide an enormous amount of data needed to be sifted through to determine which information is accurate.（理由一）For another, teachers in school put the shaping of personality in a place as important as the teaching of knowledge, which is hard for students to obtain from other resource.（理由二）In conclusion, the development of cutting-edgetechnology exert s a big impact on modern education. However, it can never eliminate the need for high-quality professionals in classroom.（重申论点）(213 words)例题2PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1）Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then 2）Comment on whether people should choose to become indoorsyYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文2审题思绪本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷228(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷228(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Network Language following the outline given below．You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words．1．网络语言在日常生活中日益流行2．人们对此看法不一3．我的看法是……正确答案：Recently, using network language in daily communication has become very popular among the youth. When talking with others, they tend to use some special words, abbreviations or synonyms which are widely acknowledged in the online community. People hold different opinions towards this phenomenon. Some people agreed that many of the network languages are more vivid and interesting than ordinary ones. Therefore, they believe that using network language can not only enrich our ways of expression but also entertain us. In contrast, others argue that the network language shouldn’t be mixed in daily communication, otherwise the harmony and beauty of standard expressions can be damaged. Moreover, the misuse of network language has a bad impact on children’s language learning. As far as I am concerned, it is acceptable to use some network language in oral communication on some informal occasions. However, it’s much wiser to use standard language in order to show your sincerity and respect on formal occasions. 涉及知识点：作文2．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Sub-health Condition following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．现代社会许多人处于亚健康状况2．分析亚健康现象出现的原因3．摆脱亚健康，应该怎么做正确答案：Experts say that quite a number of people who are 18 to 45 years old are under sub-health condition. They are not suffering from obvious diseases but their physical functions are in a weak state. Why are these people, who are in their golden ages, in sub-health condition? First, people aged between 18 and 45 are so busy with their study or work that they can’t spare enough time for physical exercise. Second, air pollution and water pollution affect our lives so badly that we could hardly maintain a good health. In order to get rid of sub-health, it is of great importance that we do outdoor exercise frequently to remove weariness and have our body refreshed. Besides, governments should try harder to protect the environment so that people have fresher air to breathe and cleaner water to drink. 涉及知识点：作文3．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Outdoor Exercise in Modern Life following the outline given below．You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words．1．现代生活中人们普遍缺乏户外运动2．造成这一现象的原因3．改变这种现状的方法正确答案：In recent years, it has become a widespread problem that people, especially those who live in cities, don’t have enough outdoor exercise. Consequently, more and more people are under subhealth condition and they are apt to fall sick. The major reasons for people lacking outdoor exercise can be listed as follows. Firstly, the increased competition in modern society forces people to sacrifice their exercise time for hard work. Secondly, the business and housing buildings spring up like mushrooms everywhere; therefore, more and more vacant lands for people to do exercise are occupied. Considering the seriousness of this problem, effective efforts should be made. Most importantly, people should value health more than work so that they could spare more time for physical training. Furthermore, it is necessary that more parks be opened up for free so that people could have a place to go when they need outdoor exercise. 涉及知识点：作文4．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Foreign Language Learning at An Early Age following the outline given below．You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words．1．如今，很多家长让低龄孩子学习外语2．对此现象，人们看法不一3．你的观点是……正确答案：In recent years, parents have attached greater importance to their children’s education at an early age than before. Foreign language learning, for its obvious value in modern world, has become the first choice. Different opinions can be perceived with regard to this phenomenon. One voice is that the earlier children start to learn a foreign language, the more they can benefit from it for the reason that foreign language learning achieves most at an early age. In contrast, other people argue that foreign language learning deprives children of me time they should spend exploring the world, which is irreplaceable in their growth. For my part, foreign language learning should never be put before children master their mother tongues, for children’s language skill needs to develop enough to accept a different language system. 涉及知识点：作文5．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Is A Tutor Necessary? following the outline given below．You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words．1．许多中小学生都请家教2．这种做法有人赞同，有人反对3．我认为……正确答案：Tutors have become more and more popular in recent years. Many parents hire tutors for their children lest their children be left in a disadvantageous position. This phenomenon arouses much controversy. Somethink that school education is not enough for children. A tutor can make up for the inadequacy of school education and teach children according to their capabilities. But other people look at this with certain uneasiness. They believe a tutor often adds to children’s study burden rather than improves their study. So far as I am concerned, whether a tutor is necessary or not depends on each child’s practical situation. There are cases in which children do get much help from tutors. But there are also instances that tutors prove to be more harmful than helpful. Therefore, parents can hire a tutor when their children really need one. However, they should never do so as a result of following suit. 涉及知识点：作文。
改革后专四新题型写作8套模拟题和范文
模拟题一Read carefully the following excerpt on Historical Debate on Animal Experimentation, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should use animals for experimentation purpose or notYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt。
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksHistorical Debate on Animal ExperimentationAs the experimentation on animals increased, especially the practice of vivisection, so did criticism and controversy. In 1655，the advocate of Galenic physiology Edmund O’Meara said tha t "the miserable torture of vivisection places the body in an unnatural state.”O'Meara and others argued that animal physiology could be affected by pain during vivisection, rendering results unreliable. There were also objections on an ethical basis, contending that the benefit to humans did not justify the harm to animals. Early objections to animal testing also came from another angle--many people believed that animals were inferior to humans and so different that results from animals could not be applied tohumans.On the other side of the debate, those in favor of animal testing held that experiments on animals were necessary to advance medical and biological knowledge. Claude Bernard-----who is sometimes known as the "prince of vivisectors " and the father of physiology, and whose wife, Marie Francoise Martin, founded the first anti-vivisection society in France in 1883 -----famously wrote in 1865 that "the science of life is a superb and dazzlingly lighted hall which may be reached only by passing through a long and ghastly kitchen". Arguing that "experiments on animals…are entirely conclusive for the toxicology and hygiene of man... the effects of these substances are the same on man as on animals, save for differences in degree", Bernard established animal experimentation as part of the standard scientific method.模拟题二Read carefully the following excerpt on first-tier cities livability in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether young people should choose the first-tier cities as their dwelling placeYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksFirst-tier Cities Are Barely LivableMost first-tier cities in China are barely suitable for living due to their poor ecological environment, despite rapid economic development and preferential regulations for investment, said a newly released report by a top Chinese think tank on SundayFirst-tier cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, failed to make the list of habitable cities even though they are in the top 10 in terms of commercial advantages, unification of city and countryside, and culture development, according to a report on China’s urban competitiveness from the National Academy of Economic Strategy under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing ranks best in terms of academic resources and intellectual atmosphere, second-best in business environment and sustainability, and third in cultural industry. But it dropped to 74th and 119th in habitable and ecological environment, the report saidHuang Hui, a 27-year-old software engineer from Beijing, said he found the report objective". "Beijing has the best medical, academic resources compared with other cities, but it's not necessarily the best choice when it comes to being habitable, "he said.I’m proud of the cultural diversification in the city，but it’s a pity that Beijing sacrifices the most basic essentials，air and water，simply in exchange for all the rapid development.”In the past decade, there have been mounting problems in cities nationwide, including traffic jams, housing tension and food safety issuesHowever, many first-tier cities, despite their outstanding competitiveness, are barely people-oriented and hardly satisfactory in ecological protection, LI said.High housing prices have become the main reason that some cities are increasingly uninhabitable". With other reasons including poor air quality and traffic congestion, he said.According to the report, livability is the primary and most basic function of a city and plays a key role in upgrading urban competitiveness.模拟题三Read carefully the following excerpt on overseas study in an early age among Chinese students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether Chinese students should study abroad at a younger ageYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.More Students Choose to Study AbroadIndustry experts pointed out that there is a prevailing trend of Chinese students studying overseas at a younger age.This trend is reflected in the fact that the number of Chinese students sitting the college entrance exam is in a downward trendIn Beijing, it is the fifth year in a row that the numbers have fallen. About 76, 000students signed up to take the exam this year, down 6 percent from a year earlier, marking the lowest ever application level, according to Beijing Education Examination Authority.So, what is behind the lowering age of overseas Chinese students?First, going abroad is an alternative to the national college entrance exam, which has long been described as a stampede of "thousands of soldiers and tens of thousands of horses across a single log bridge”.“The enormous pressure will definitely harm a child’s physical and mental health, and I don’t think it's worthwhile that all the hard work goes into a one-time exam,” he added.Lu Jun, a senior consultant at Chivast Education International Co. which is the first approved intermediary agency by the Ministry of Education, said most Chinese parent firmly believe that the younger their children go abroad, the sooner they get accustomed to the local cultural and social environmentStudying abroad can cultivate young students to be more independent and more adaptable to new environments. These abilities will help them in job-hunting in the future, said LuIn the next decade, the population of China's middle class will reach some 400 million from its current 150 million, according to the Boston Consulting Group forecast.模拟题四Read carefully the following excerpt on job-hopping, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether job-hopping is a good thing.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Is Job-hopping a Good Thing?Changing jobs every couple of years is the new norm among Chinese graduates. A survey conducted by Peking University and Ganji. com, the leader of domestic classified websites, shows that nearly half of young graduates born after 1990 plan to stick to their first jobs for only one year“I see no reason to remain loyal to an employer who doesn’t reciprocate. I want stability, but I'm not willing to waste 5 years of my life working for a company when I have no opportunity of advancement, low pay, a poor environment, and zero benefits. If companies want us to stick around, they have to give us a reason to stay.“Job-hopping is good, maybe for the person since it gives him the chance to enhance his skills in different jobs. It also helps him search for the job he really likes and develops the knowledge of such a job.”I think job-hopping is necessary for people who are ambitious and want to have a bright future. It's especially very popular among young people if they think they cannot get any prospects of opportunity, promotion and fair treatment like salary or Position. Yes, if it is the case, I think it's the time for them to change to another job. As for me, I prefer to quit my Job to find another job, since the salary is not enough even to support my family. And my boss doesn't treat me well so I have no loyalty to this company.”模拟题五Read carefully the following excerpt on the effects of part-time jobs on students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether college students should have part-time jobs in their college days.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.The Effects of Part-time Jobs on StudentsWhile academics are the main focus of college students, many will also spend their college years in part-time employment. In the report "Student Employment and Higher Education: Empiricism and Contradiction”, members of the American Educational Research Association reported that more than 50 percent of students attending four-year colleges work part time. The reasons for working may vary ---earning funds for tuition or spending money ----but many benefits exist beyond the paycheck Classroom learning is important, but the culture of workplaces and offices is hard to impart within the classroom. Holding down a regular position outside the classroom will allow students to gain firsthand experience in office culture and politics, which will be helpful upon graduation and their first full-time jobIn today's weak economy, it is even more crucial for students to make as many valuable connections as possible. Working part time for a campus office or off-campus organization will allow students to network outside their social circles, giving them valuable recommendations and contacts for their full-time job search.Many on-campus part-time jobs will give students an opportunity to learn administrative skills, such as phone and email etiquette, office electronics troubleshooting and meeting manners. Gaining such skills while in school will place a student-employee ahead of the curve when they enter the full-time workforce.模拟题六Read carefully the following excerpt on people’s arguments on pros and cons of advertising, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the debate and give your ideasYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Pros and Cons of AdvertisingAdvertising has always been a controversial issue. Some people contend that advertising has positive impacts on society while others think it also has negative influences. The following are some of the supporters' and opponents opinions.“Daily life needs advertisements because the main function of advertising is to disseminate information on commodities, services, culture, employment, student enrollment and even marriage.”“Advertisements can help people save a lot of time in shopping, looking for jobs, etc.”“Advertisements enable us to know more alternatives while purchasing a particular item and enjoy more satisfactory and reliable services.”While opposing voices can also be heard as follows:“Advertisements sometimes mislead consumers with exaggerated and dishonest claims and provide false information. Fake advertising cheats consumers and, in some serious cases, threaten people s lives.”People are more easily bombarded by various advertisements on the Internet, and they are so inundated with banner ads and spam email that they have begun to ignore internet advertising just as much as ads on traditional media. Sometimes, some virus brought by online ads will not only bring risks to the system of computer, worse still, some unhealthy advertisements would exert negative influences on people psychologicall y.”“One disadvantage of advertising on the Internet is that your marketing materials are automatically available for anyone in the world to copy, regardless of the legal ramifications. Logos, images and trademarks can be copied and used for commercial purposes, or even to slander or mock your company.”模拟题七Read carefully the following excerpt on idol worship among young people in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the phenomenon of die-hard fans of “little fresh flesh”.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Idol WorshipThe heated topics that dominate Sina Weibo are mostly related to celebrities, especially updates on the "little fresh flesh "stars like Wu Yifan, a pop icon and young actor in China, who are followed by hundreds of millions of fans.“I think it is like everyone has faith in a certain thing, which can be a brand or an item that they admire, "she said.She added that fans also have a vanity in that they want their idol to be stronger, more popular and better supported than others.“Fans would repost and li ke the posts of their idols because everyone hopes their faith will be acknowledged and supported by more people, "she explained. “ It is natural that whenever others deem your faith wrong, you would feel as if you are being attacked and repudiated.”She dislikes the title "brain-damaged fans, " which is used to describe some fans who go to extreme about their stars.“Others may view fans with glasses of color. They believe it is insane and unreasonable for a person to be excited about a stranger, "she said.“But in fact, celebrity worship is the same as a hobby. Fans can feel happy and empowered from their hobby. Collectors are brain-damaged fans of antiques. For young people, what excites them are usually celebrities.”Miss Wang said most of the die-hard fans of these "little fresh flesh" are students who have a plenty of spare me, and about 99 percent are girls. She expects their celebrity worship will fade as soon as they graduate and go into the working world.模拟题八Read carefully the following excerpt on safety of genetically modified food, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should advocate genetically modified food or not..You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Genetically Modified Food: Are They Safe?Two years ago in Edinburgh, Scotland, eco--vandals stormed a field, crushing canola plants. Last year in Maine, midnight raiders hacked down more than 3,000 experimental popular trees, And in San Diego, protesters smashed sorghum and sprayed paint over greenhouse walls.This far-flung outrage took aim at genetically modified crops. But the protests backfired: all the destroyed plants were conventionally bred. In each case, activists mistook ordinary plants for GM varieties.It's easy to understand why. In a way, GM crops ----now on some 109 million acres of farmland worldwide ----are invisible. You can’t see, taste or touch a gene inserted into a plant or sense its effects on the environment, You can’t tell, just by looking, whether pollen containing a foreign gene can poison butterflies or fertilize plants miles away. That invisibility is precisely what worries people. How, exactly, will GM crops affect the environment----and when will we notice?Advocates of GM, or transgenic, crops say the plants will benefit the environment by requiring fewer toxic pesticides than conventional crops. But critics fear the potential risks and wonder how big the benefits really are. "We have so many questions about these plants, "remarks Guenther Stotzky, a soil microbiologist at New York University. “There’s a lot we don't know and need to find out.”As GM crops multiply in the landscape, unprecedented numbers of researchers have started fanning into the fields to get the missing information. Some of their recent findings are reassuring; others suggest a need for vigilance.模拟题一参考范文For many people the issue of using animals for science is black and white: either pro-animal rights, or very much in favor of using animals since we are the highest level creature.After analyzing the two contrasting viewpoints，we can summarize them as follows. Some people say that using animals in experiment is of great value and can promote the advance of medical science which is significant to the whole society. Others, however, deem that this behavior is not only inhuman but also forbidden by law. In addition, the research finding got by using animals in experimentation may be inappropriate and unreliable.As for me, I think both of them have some points, but we should never go to extremes. On the one hand, some higher-level animals share with us feelings, thoughts and behaviors and so we should look after them and respect them. If we are so unsure about the effects of a drug, then we should do further chemical testing before doing live and cruel animal testing. After all, few people are inherently cruel, and it is much more acceptable to test the drugs on a monkey than on a person. In short, being cruel for the sake of being cruel and with no tangible results to show for it is definitely stepping over a boundary of acceptable behavior, but at other times if the benefits of the research are explicit, tangible and valuable then I feel that the research is justified.第一段，作者首先承认在是否可以把动物用于科学试验这个问题上存在明显分歧，既有人支持也有人反对。
2024英语专业四级作文模拟题及答案
2024英语专业四级作文模拟题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024 English Majors CET-4 Writing Practice TestDirections:Write an essay of about 250 words on the following topic in English.【TOPIC】: The Influence of Social Media on Modern CommunicationIn recent years, the rapid development of social media platforms has had a profound impact on how we communicate with each other. Some people believe that social media has made communication easier and more convenient, while others argue that it has led to a decline in the quality of our interactions. What is your opinion on this issue?In my opinion, social media has greatly transformed the way we communicate in both positive and negative ways. On the one hand, social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have made it easier for us to connect with friends andfamily, regardless of geographical boundaries. We can now communicate with people from all over the world instantly, share updates about our lives, and stay connected with our loved ones.Furthermore, social media has also played a crucial role in spreading important information quickly and efficiently. During emergencies or natural disasters, social media platforms have been used to alert people about safety measures and provide real-time updates. Moreover, social media has empowered individuals to voice their opinions and share their ideas with a wide audience, leading to greater social awareness and activism.However, the influence of social media on modern communication is not without its drawbacks. The rise of social media has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions, as people often prefer to communicate through screens rather than in person. This has resulted in a lack of genuine connection and understanding between individuals, as the nuances of communication such as body language and tone of voice are lost in online interactions.Additionally, the prevalence of social media has also given rise to issues such as cyberbullying, misinformation, and addiction. The anonymity and distance provided by social media have made it easier for people to engage in harmful behaviorsand spread false information, leading to negative consequences for individuals and society as a whole.In conclusion, while social media has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we communicate, it is important to be mindful of its impact on our interactions. We should strive to strike a balance between online and offline communication, use social media responsibly, and be aware of the potential pitfalls of excessive reliance on technology for social interaction.答案：The Influence of Social Media on Modern CommunicationIn recent years, the rapid development of social media platforms has had a profound impact on how we communicate with each other. Some people believe that social media has made communication easier and more convenient, while others argue that it has led to a decline in the quality of our interactions. What is your opinion on this issue?In my opinion, social media has greatly transformed the way we communicate in both positive and negative ways. On the one hand, social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have made it easier for us to connect with friends and family, regardless of geographical boundaries. We can nowcommunicate with people from all over the world instantly, share updates about our lives, and stay connected with our loved ones.Furthermore, social media has also played a crucial role in spreading important information quickly and efficiently. During emergencies or natural disasters, social media platforms have been used to alert people about safety measures and provide real-time updates. Moreover, social media has empowered individuals to voice their opinions and share their ideas with a wide audience, leading to greater social awareness and activism.However, the influence of social media on modern communication is not without its drawbacks. The rise of social media has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions, as people often prefer to communicate through screens rather than in person. This has resulted in a lack of genuine connection and understanding between individuals, as the nuances of communication such as body language and tone of voice are lost in online interactions.Additionally, the prevalence of social media has also given rise to issues such as cyberbullying, misinformation, and addiction. The anonymity and distance provided by social media have made it easier for people to engage in harmful behaviorsand spread false information, leading to negative consequences for individuals and society as a whole.In conclusion, while social media has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we communicate, it is important to be mindful of its impact on our interactions. We should strive to strike a balance between online and offline communication, use social media responsibly, and be aware of the potential pitfalls of excessive reliance on technology for social interaction.篇22024 English Major CET-4 Writing Mock Exam and AnswerPart I: Writing TaskDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Social Media and Its Influence on Society". You should write at least 150 words.Social Media and Its Influence on SocietyIn the era of digital technology, social media has become an integral part of our lives, influencing the way we communicate, interact, and perceive the world around us. While social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchathave revolutionized the way we connect with others, they have also brought about significant changes in society.One of the most noticeable impacts of social media on society is its role in shaping public opinion and influencing political discourse. With the rise of fake news and misinformation, social media has become a battleground for competing narratives and ideologies, often leading to polarization and division among people. Moreover, social media has also been blamed for spreading hate speech, cyberbullying, and online harassment, posing serious challenges to civil discourse and social cohesion.On the positive side, social media has democratized communication and given a voice to marginalized groups and individuals. It has enabled people to express their opinions, share their stories, and mobilize for social causes like never before. Social media has also provided new opportunities for businesses to reach their target audience, engage with customers, and increase brand visibility.In conclusion, while social media has its drawbacks and challenges, it has undoubtedly transformed the way we communicate and interact in the digital age. As users of social media, we must be mindful of the impact our online activitieshave on society and strive to use these platforms responsibly and ethically.Part II: AnswerSocial media has become an integral part of our daily lives, affecting the way we communicate, interact, and perceive the world. While social media platforms offer many benefits, they also present challenges and drawbacks that can impact society in various ways.On the one hand, social media has democratized communication and provided a platform for individuals to express their opinions and connect with others. It has enabled marginalized groups to have a voice and has facilitated social movements and activism around the world. Social media has also revolutionized the way businesses engage with customers and market their products and services, opening up new opportunities for growth and innovation.On the other hand, social media has been criticized for its role in spreading misinformation, fake news, and hate speech. The lack of regulation and oversight on social media platforms has allowed harmful content to flourish, leading to polarization, division, and conflicts within society. Moreover, social media has also been linked to mental health issues such as anxiety,depression, and low self-esteem, as users compare themselves to others and seek validation through likes and comments.In conclusion, social media has brought about significant changes in society, both positive and negative. As users of social media, we have a responsibility to use these platforms responsibly, critically evaluate the information we consume, and be mindful of the impact our online activities have on society. By promoting digital literacy, ethical behavior, and respect for diverse viewpoints, we can harness the potential of social media to build a more informed, connected, and inclusive society.篇32024年英语专业四级作文模拟题及答案题目：Discuss the impact of technology on language learningIn recent years, technology has played a significant role in language learning. With the rise of the internet and various language learning applications, learners now have access to a wide range of resources to improve their language skills. In this essay, we will discuss the impact of technology on language learning.One of the key benefits of technology in language learning is the accessibility of resources. Learners no longer have to rely solely on textbooks and traditional classroom instruction. They can access online tutorials, language exchange platforms, and language learning apps that provide interactive exercises and real-time feedback. This allows learners to practice their language skills at their own pace and convenience.Moreover, technology has also made language learning more engaging and fun. Language learning apps, such as Duolingo and Babbel, use gamification techniques to keep learners motivated and interested. These apps offer rewards, challenges, and interactive lessons that make learning a new language feel like a game. This not only makes the learning process more enjoyable but also enhances retention and understanding.Additionally, technology has made it easier for learners to connect with native speakers and immerse themselves in the language. Language exchange platforms, such as Tandem and HelloTalk, allow learners to practice speaking with native speakers from around the world. This real-world practice helps learners improve their pronunciation, fluency, and culturalunderstanding in a way that traditional classroom instruction cannot.However, it is important to acknowledge the potential drawbacks of technology in language learning. One concern is the overreliance on technology, which can lead to passive learning and a lack of critical thinking skills. Learners may become too dependent on language learning apps and online resources, neglecting other important aspects of language learning, such as grammar rules and cultural nuances.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on language learning, offering a wide range of resources and opportunities for learners to improve their language skills. While the benefits of technology are clear, it is important for learners to use technology in conjunction with traditional language learning methods to ensure a well-rounded education. By harnessing the power of technology effectively, learners can enhance their language skills and achieve fluency in a foreign language.以上是2024年英语专业四级作文模拟题及答案，希望对你有所帮助。
改革后英语专四作文
改革后英语专四作文英文：As a student who has taken the English CET-4 exam, I have experienced the changes in the exam over the years. The reform of the English CET-4 exam has brought both challenges and opportunities for students. On the one hand, the new exam format requires students to have a deeper understanding of English language and culture. On the other hand, the changes also provide students with a chance to demonstrate their comprehensive English skills and critical thinking abilities.The new exam format includes more diversified question types, such as multiple-choice, true or false, and short answer questions. This requires students to not only have a solid grasp of grammar and vocabulary, but also the ability to comprehend and analyze information effectively. For example, in the reading section, students are now required to read longer passages and answer questions based on theirunderstanding of the text. This not only tests their reading comprehension skills, but also their ability to infer and draw conclusions from the given information.Moreover, the reform also emphasizes the importance of practical English skills, such as writing and speaking. In the writing section, students are now asked to write a longer essay on a given topic, which requires them to organize their thoughts and arguments coherently. Additionally, the speaking section now includes more interactive tasks, such as role plays and discussions, which assess students' ability to communicate and express their ideas fluently.Overall, the reform of the English CET-4 exam aims to cultivate students' comprehensive English abilities and critical thinking skills. By adapting to the new exam format, students can not only improve their language proficiency, but also develop their analytical and communication skills, which are essential for their future academic and professional endeavors.中文：作为一名参加过英语专四考试的学生，我经历了考试多年来的变化。
改革后专四新题型写作8套模拟题和范文
模拟题一Read carefully the following excerpt on Historical Debate on Animal Experimentation, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should use animals for experimentation purpose or notYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt。
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksHistorical Debate on Animal ExperimentationAs the experimentation on animals increased, especially the practice of vivisection, so did criticism and controversy. In 1655，the advocate of Galenic physiology Edmund O’Meara said tha t "the miserable torture of vivisection places the body in an unnatural state.”O'Meara and others argued that animal physiology could be affected by pain during vivisection, rendering results unreliable. There were also objections on an ethical basis, contending that the benefit to humans did not justify the harm to animals. Early objections to animal testing also came from another angle--many people believed that animals were inferior to humans and so different that results from animals could not be applied tohumans.On the other side of the debate, those in favor of animal testing held that experiments on animals were necessary to advance medical and biological knowledge. Claude Bernard-----who is sometimes known as the "prince of vivisectors " and the father of physiology, and whose wife, Marie Francoise Martin, founded the first anti-vivisection society in France in 1883 -----famously wrote in 1865 that "the science of life is a superb and dazzlingly lighted hall which may be reached only by passing through a long and ghastly kitchen". Arguing that "experiments on animals…are entirely conclusive for the toxicology and hygiene of man... the effects of these substances are the same on man as on animals, save for differences in degree", Bernard established animal experimentation as part of the standard scientific method.模拟题二Read carefully the following excerpt on first-tier cities livability in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether young people should choose the first-tier cities as their dwelling placeYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksFirst-tier Cities Are Barely LivableMost first-tier cities in China are barely suitable for living due to their poor ecological environment, despite rapid economic development and preferential regulations for investment, said a newly released report by a top Chinese think tank on SundayFirst-tier cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, failed to make the list of habitable cities even though they are in the top 10 in terms of commercial advantages, unification of city and countryside, and culture development, according to a report on China’s urban competitiveness from the National Academy of Economic Strategy under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing ranks best in terms of academic resources and intellectual atmosphere, second-best in business environment and sustainability, and third in cultural industry. But it dropped to 74th and 119th in habitable and ecological environment, the report saidHuang Hui, a 27-year-old software engineer from Beijing, said he found the report objective". "Beijing has the best medical, academic resources compared with other cities, but it's not necessarily the best choice when it comes to being habitable, "he said.I’m proud of the cultural diversification in the city，but it’s a pity that Beijing sacrifices the most basic essentials，air and water，simply in exchange for all the rapid development.”In the past decade, there have been mounting problems in cities nationwide, including traffic jams, housing tension and food safety issuesHowever, many first-tier cities, despite their outstanding competitiveness, are barely people-oriented and hardly satisfactory in ecological protection, LI said.High housing prices have become the main reason that some cities are increasingly uninhabitable". With other reasons including poor air quality and traffic congestion, he said.According to the report, livability is the primary and most basic function of a city and plays a key role in upgrading urban competitiveness.模拟题三Read carefully the following excerpt on overseas study in an early age among Chinese students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether Chinese students should study abroad at a younger ageYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.More Students Choose to Study AbroadIndustry experts pointed out that there is a prevailing trend of Chinese students studying overseas at a younger age.This trend is reflected in the fact that the number of Chinese students sitting the college entrance exam is in a downward trendIn Beijing, it is the fifth year in a row that the numbers have fallen. About 76, 000students signed up to take the exam this year, down 6 percent from a year earlier, marking the lowest ever application level, according to Beijing Education Examination Authority.So, what is behind the lowering age of overseas Chinese students?First, going abroad is an alternative to the national college entrance exam, which has long been described as a stampede of "thousands of soldiers and tens of thousands of horses across a single log bridge”.“The enormous pressure will definitely harm a child’s physical and mental health, and I don’t think it's worthwhile that all the hard work goes into a one-time exam,” he added.Lu Jun, a senior consultant at Chivast Education International Co. which is the first approved intermediary agency by the Ministry of Education, said most Chinese parent firmly believe that the younger their children go abroad, the sooner they get accustomed to the local cultural and social environmentStudying abroad can cultivate young students to be more independent and more adaptable to new environments. These abilities will help them in job-hunting in the future, said LuIn the next decade, the population of China's middle class will reach some 400 million from its current 150 million, according to the Boston Consulting Group forecast.模拟题四Read carefully the following excerpt on job-hopping, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether job-hopping is a good thing.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Is Job-hopping a Good Thing?Changing jobs every couple of years is the new norm among Chinese graduates. A survey conducted by Peking University and Ganji. com, the leader of domestic classified websites, shows that nearly half of young graduates born after 1990 plan to stick to their first jobs for only one year“I see no reason to remain loyal to an employer who doesn’t reciprocate. I want stability, but I'm not willing to waste 5 years of my life working for a company when I have no opportunity of advancement, low pay, a poor environment, and zero benefits. If companies want us to stick around, they have to give us a reason to stay.“Job-hopping is good, maybe for the person since it gives him the chance to enhance his skills in different jobs. It also helps him search for the job he really likes and develops the knowledge of such a job.”I think job-hopping is necessary for people who are ambitious and want to have a bright future. It's especially very popular among young people if they think they cannot get any prospects of opportunity, promotion and fair treatment like salary or Position. Yes, if it is the case, I think it's the time for them to change to another job. As for me, I prefer to quit my Job to find another job, since the salary is not enough even to support my family. And my boss doesn't treat me well so I have no loyalty to this company.”模拟题五Read carefully the following excerpt on the effects of part-time jobs on students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether college students should have part-time jobs in their college days.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.The Effects of Part-time Jobs on StudentsWhile academics are the main focus of college students, many will also spend their college years in part-time employment. In the report "Student Employment and Higher Education: Empiricism and Contradiction”, members of the American Educational Research Association reported that more than 50 percent of students attending four-year colleges work part time. The reasons for working may vary ---earning funds for tuition or spending money ----but many benefits exist beyond the paycheck Classroom learning is important, but the culture of workplaces and offices is hard to impart within the classroom. Holding down a regular position outside the classroom will allow students to gain firsthand experience in office culture and politics, which will be helpful upon graduation and their first full-time jobIn today's weak economy, it is even more crucial for students to make as many valuable connections as possible. Working part time for a campus office or off-campus organization will allow students to network outside their social circles, giving them valuable recommendations and contacts for their full-time job search.Many on-campus part-time jobs will give students an opportunity to learn administrative skills, such as phone and email etiquette, office electronics troubleshooting and meeting manners. Gaining such skills while in school will place a student-employee ahead of the curve when they enter the full-time workforce.模拟题六Read carefully the following excerpt on people’s arguments on pros and cons of advertising, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the debate and give your ideasYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Pros and Cons of AdvertisingAdvertising has always been a controversial issue. Some people contend that advertising has positive impacts on society while others think it also has negative influences. The following are some of the supporters' and opponents opinions.“Daily life needs advertisements because the main function of advertising is to disseminate information on commodities, services, culture, employment, student enrollment and even marriage.”“Advertisements can help people save a lot of time in shopping, looking for jobs, etc.”“Advertisements enable us to know more alternatives while purchasing a particular item and enjoy more satisfactory and reliable services.”While opposing voices can also be heard as follows:“Advertisements sometimes mislead consumers with exaggerated and dishonest claims and provide false information. Fake advertising cheats consumers and, in some serious cases, threaten people s lives.”People are more easily bombarded by various advertisements on the Internet, and they are so inundated with banner ads and spam email that they have begun to ignore internet advertising just as much as ads on traditional media. Sometimes, some virus brought by online ads will not only bring risks to the system of computer, worse still, some unhealthy advertisements would exert negative influences on people psychologicall y.”“One disadvantage of advertising on the Internet is that your marketing materials are automatically available for anyone in the world to copy, regardless of the legal ramifications. Logos, images and trademarks can be copied and used for commercial purposes, or even to slander or mock your company.”模拟题七Read carefully the following excerpt on idol worship among young people in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the phenomenon of die-hard fans of “little fresh flesh”.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Idol WorshipThe heated topics that dominate Sina Weibo are mostly related to celebrities, especially updates on the "little fresh flesh "stars like Wu Yifan, a pop icon and young actor in China, who are followed by hundreds of millions of fans.“I think it is like everyone has faith in a certain thing, which can be a brand or an item that they admire, "she said.She added that fans also have a vanity in that they want their idol to be stronger, more popular and better supported than others.“Fans would repost and li ke the posts of their idols because everyone hopes their faith will be acknowledged and supported by more people, "she explained. “ It is natural that whenever others deem your faith wrong, you would feel as if you are being attacked and repudiated.”She dislikes the title "brain-damaged fans, " which is used to describe some fans who go to extreme about their stars.“Others may view fans with glasses of color. They believe it is insane and unreasonable for a person to be excited about a stranger, "she said.“But in fact, celebrity worship is the same as a hobby. Fans can feel happy and empowered from their hobby. Collectors are brain-damaged fans of antiques. For young people, what excites them are usually celebrities.”Miss Wang said most of the die-hard fans of these "little fresh flesh" are students who have a plenty of spare me, and about 99 percent are girls. She expects their celebrity worship will fade as soon as they graduate and go into the working world.模拟题八Read carefully the following excerpt on safety of genetically modified food, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should advocate genetically modified food or not..You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Genetically Modified Food: Are They Safe?Two years ago in Edinburgh, Scotland, eco--vandals stormed a field, crushing canola plants. Last year in Maine, midnight raiders hacked down more than 3,000 experimental popular trees, And in San Diego, protesters smashed sorghum and sprayed paint over greenhouse walls.This far-flung outrage took aim at genetically modified crops. But the protests backfired: all the destroyed plants were conventionally bred. In each case, activists mistook ordinary plants for GM varieties.It's easy to understand why. In a way, GM crops ----now on some 109 million acres of farmland worldwide ----are invisible. You can’t see, taste or touch a gene inserted into a plant or sense its effects on the environment, You can’t tell, just by looking, whether pollen containing a foreign gene can poison butterflies or fertilize plants miles away. That invisibility is precisely what worries people. How, exactly, will GM crops affect the environment----and when will we notice?Advocates of GM, or transgenic, crops say the plants will benefit the environment by requiring fewer toxic pesticides than conventional crops. But critics fear the potential risks and wonder how big the benefits really are. "We have so many questions about these plants, "remarks Guenther Stotzky, a soil microbiologist at New York University. “There’s a lot we don't know and need to find out.”As GM crops multiply in the landscape, unprecedented numbers of researchers have started fanning into the fields to get the missing information. Some of their recent findings are reassuring; others suggest a need for vigilance.模拟题一参考范文For many people the issue of using animals for science is black and white: either pro-animal rights, or very much in favor of using animals since we are the highest level creature.After analyzing the two contrasting viewpoints，we can summarize them as follows. Some people say that using animals in experiment is of great value and can promote the advance of medical science which is significant to the whole society. Others, however, deem that this behavior is not only inhuman but also forbidden by law. In addition, the research finding got by using animals in experimentation may be inappropriate and unreliable.As for me, I think both of them have some points, but we should never go to extremes. On the one hand, some higher-level animals share with us feelings, thoughts and behaviors and so we should look after them and respect them. If we are so unsure about the effects of a drug, then we should do further chemical testing before doing live and cruel animal testing. After all, few people are inherently cruel, and it is much more acceptable to test the drugs on a monkey than on a person. In short, being cruel for the sake of being cruel and with no tangible results to show for it is definitely stepping over a boundary of acceptable behavior, but at other times if the benefits of the research are explicit, tangible and valuable then I feel that the research is justified.第一段，作者首先承认在是否可以把动物用于科学试验这个问题上存在明显分歧，既有人支持也有人反对。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷225(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷225(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the homebody phenomenon and then explain the causes of it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：In the modern society, there appears a new group of young people who are given a name—homebody. This group of youngsters prefers spending time doing indoor activities to going out, just like the girl in the picture, and the number of people in this group seems to be on a rise. Why does such phenomenon occur? First, unlike people in the past, with modern communication technology, people now could get in touch with one another without leaving his or her room. Second, life indoors is no less wonderful than that in the outside world People can watch movies, do physical exercise, sing karaoke and even work at home. As a college student, I find many of my peers staying at dormitories all day long. However, I do not think it is a healthy way of life. Young people should be encouraged to go outdoors more frequently and socialize with others. 涉及知识点：作文2．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Chinese Fever following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．世界各地兴起了汉语热2．汉语热兴起的原因3．我的看法正确答案：Chinese language learning has been constantly heating up all over the world. It is reported that Chinese is taught in more than 100 countries and millions of overseas people are learning Chinese. Why does Chinese fever sweep the world? There are mainly two reasons. To begin with, it has become a consensus that China is the biggest market in the world, thus many foreigners learn Chinese in order to obtain more opportunities. Furthermore, as the political and economic status of China has been greatly enhanced in the past decades, Chinese culture has also been widely spread. Numerous people are fascinated by China and are eager to learn its language so that they can understand its culture better. I think that Chinese fever indeed reflects the influence of China in the world. However, I hope that personal interest, rather than economic benefits, will become the main reason for learning Chinese. And I expect more exchanges between different minds and cultures can benefit our country. 涉及知识点：作文3．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitledOn Academic Cheating following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．如今学术造假现象不少见2．学术造假的原因是……3．我对此现象的看法正确答案：Nowadays, “academic cheating”has been a high frequency phrase in media reports. From time to time, names of some professors appear in scandals of academic cheating. They deliberately copy other scholars’ research results in their own papers and books. Why does cheating become a usual phenomenon in this field? First and foremost, it is because some scholars lack personal integrity. In order to obtain higher academic status, they are willing to betray their conscience. Second, academic field is inevitably affected by the climate of pursuing fame and money. The heated competition for titles and subsidy stimulates academic cheating. Third, the academic review system does little work to find out the piratic contents or prevent the illegal articles from being published. In my opinion, the short-term benefits such as fame and money are indeed charming to everyone. However, one should resist this kind of temptations, for if academic cheating is disclosed, one may lose not only his reputation and money, but also his freedom. 涉及知识点：作文4．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on computer game addiction. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：As is depicted in the picture, a young man is telling his friend his plan to overcome computer game addiction. Like this young man, large numbers of teenagers are reportedly addicted to computer games in China now. Many of them consequently are near-sighted, abandon their study and isolate themselves. Why do so many teenagers indulge in computer games? Basically there are two reasons. Firstly, parents are to blame for neglecting their duty to educate their children to play computer moderately. Secondly, teenagers feel either frustrated or dull in the real life and are thirsty for a sense of fulfillment in computer games. Since computer games bring about hazards, effective measures should be taken to prevent more teenagers from indulging in them. To begin with, it is necessary for parents to help their children find satisfaction in other helpful interests. Furthermore, teenagers should face up to the difficulties and pressure in the real life rather than seek refuge from them. By these efforts, it is hopeful that this problem could be solved. 涉及知识点：作文5．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Will High Technology Eliminate Cultural Diversity? following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1．高科技的发展给人们带来了不少影响2．一些人担心高科技发展会抹杀文化差异性，另一些人却认为不会3．我对此的看法是……正确答案：Thanks to high technologies, the earth has become “flat”. People of different nationalities and colors can know about each other through the Internet and even interact with each other by means of communication equipment. People’s view differs toward this phenomenon. Some of them are afraid that cultures of different nations may converge as one due to more interaction brought about by high technologies. Whereas, some others hold that people seem to have a lot more in common under the impact of high technologies, but their inner worlds are in fact deeply rooted into different soils and their cultures will not merge together easily. In my opinion, high technology has indeed provided a platform for cultural exchanges. Nevertheless, cultural diversity won’t be eliminated because it is a complex of conception, customs, languages and so on, which is too strong to be assimilated. Instead, culture needs development, and it can develop better by learning from other cultures with the help of high technology. 涉及知识点：作文。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷137(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷137(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should Young People Be Obedient to Their Parents? following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 150 words. 1．有人认为年轻人应该事事都要遵从父母的安排2．有人认为年轻人应该有个性，想我所想，做我所做3．我的观点正确答案：Should Young People Be Obedient to Their Parents? There is a public controversy over the issue whether youngsters should be obedient to their parents. Some people take it for granted that children should follow what their parents have arranged for them. In their opinion, parents who are generally more mature and experienced can offer their offspring wise suggestions when they encounter stumbling blocks. In addition, obedience has always been considered as a traditional virtue of the Chinese people. Moreover, it is sensible enough for children to follow the orders of their parents to show their gratitude. Nevertheless, others maintain that constant care from the parents is old-fashioned or even unfavourable to the development of the young. The young should make important decisions about their lives by themselves. Besides, as everyone is unique in the world and has one’s own personality, the youngsters should think for themselves, form their own ideas, and cultivate creativity. As far as I’m concerned, on the one hand , we can follow the recommendations offered by our parents. On the other hand, too much control from our parents will not prepare us well for our adult life. We should learn to face the world full of challenges and uncertainties by ourselves.解析：第一段提出有人认为年轻人应该事事都遵从父母的安排，因为父母经历事情多，经验丰富，而且顺从父母安排表明孩子懂得感恩。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷337(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷337(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Should Electricity in the Dormitory Be Cut off after Midnight? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below: 1．许多学校午夜后就把宿舍的电断掉，强制学生休息。
2．有人认为这对学生白天的学习有益．有人认为这限制了学生自由安排生活。
3．你的看法。
正确答案：Should Electricity in the Dormitory Be Cut off after Midnight?(1) The electricity in the dormitory of some colleges is cut off after midnight to ensure students to go to bed early. Some people agree with this conduct for it is beneficial for students’ daytime study; (2) while some argue that this regulation imposes restrictions on students’ private life. (3) For me, I agree with the latter opinion. First, since a college student is already an adult, he can arrange his work and rest schedule. Second, now people’ s life relies on electricity very much. It is inconvenient when a student needs to use an appliance but the electricity is unavailable. Third, sometimes a student may study late. Without electricity, he cannot finish his assignment on time and this is not good for his study. (4) Hence, colleges should abandon this unnecessary operation and offer 24-hour electricity supply to students.解析：(1)开头提出现象，并指出两种相反的看法。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷331(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷331(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words according to the outline given below:1．申请职位。
2．简要介绍自己的情况。
3．期待回信。
正确答案：Dear Sir or Madam, I am a senior from XISU. (1) I am writing the letter for the purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution since you recently advertised a position for a staff member. (2) I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, my resume is enclosed with this letter, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience. Second, not only my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, but my cheerful personality is well suited to your position. Last, my hobbies include sports and music. Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.(3) I am looking forward to receiving your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming解析：(1)写信的目的——求职。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷339(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷339(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Water Shortage. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below:1．水的重要性。
2．造成水资源缺乏的原因。
3．如何解决缺水问题。
正确答案：Water Shortage (1) Water is indispensable in our daily life. Without water, both human beings and any other living things could not live; neither agriculture nor industry could exist, and the development of economy would become meaningless. (2) Unfortunately, we are facing a serious water shortage.(3) It chiefly results from the terrible waste of water resources and heavy pollution in some rivers and lakes. Because of the pollution, the water in those rivers and lakes is no longer drinkable or available for any other use. (4) And the uneven distribution of water resources also causes severe water shortage in some areas. Of course, the large population of our nation is another fact that is closely related to water shortage.(5) Then how can we solve the water shortage problem? (6) The most effective way, in my view, is that we should not waste any water. Everyone should form a good habit of saving every drop of water. We must try our best to protect the rivers and lakes from being polluted when we develop economy. The government should carry out some projects to divert water to the areas where water is seriously in shortage and some projects to desalinate large amounts of sea water to make drinking water. Luckily, some of such projects are under construction. (7) We are convinced that when those projects are completed, the problem of water shortage in those areas will be eased.解析：(1)提出水资源的重要性。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷332(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷332(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay about a classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college. You should state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案： A Classmate Who Has Influenced Me Most in College Once upon a time, I was not so confident about my study and was subject to being pessimistic when confronted with frustrations. However, I found myself gradually changing, as Tom, one of my classmates in college, strove to encourage me. I really appreciate his help. I used not to be good at English, however, whenever I was confused about the teacher’s explanation, he always interpreted it to me in an explicit way. Gradually, I found English not so difficult and made progress day by day. In addition, it was Tom who kept guiding me how to live through all kinds of setbacks and frustrations in life. I’ll never forget the very day when I failed my speech contest and was overwhelmed and ashamed. Tom told me that nobody can defeat a person if he is determined to stand up to every failure. With his encouragement, I regained confidence in learning, realizing that optimism was always the key to success. Thanks to Tom, I eventually learned the significance of self-confidence and optimism. They not only serve as indispensable characteristics of personality but also will benefit people all his life.解析：首先应直接或间接地引出主题，指明这位同学改变了你。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷144(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷144(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an application letter. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese. 你在报纸或杂志上看到一则招聘助理编辑的广告，请根据以下提示写一封信应聘此职位：1．应聘的优势(教育背景、技能、工作经历) 2．应聘的原因3．随信附上简历并期待回复正确答案：An Application Letter Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position of assistant editor advertised in the Youth Magazine. I am convinced I can meet the qualifications required. Firstly, I will graduate from Peking University with a B. A. degree with a major in English and a minor in journalism in July this year. Secondly, when I was a freshman, I began to contribute articles to newspapers and magazines, which greatly improved my writing skills. Most importantly, I have been working two years for my university newspaper. Therefore, I am well acquainted with editing work. The reasons why I choose your press are as follows. For one thing, the employees are promoted in light of their abilities rather than their backgrounds. For another, the employees of your press are said to have more opportunities for studying abroad. I’m enclosing my CV and I am currently available for an interview any weekday after 2:00 p. m. I would appreciate your reply at your earliest convenience. Sincerely yours, XXX 解析：第一段点明在杂志上看到招聘广告并提出申请助理编辑这一职位。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷117(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷117(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists ? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1．名校校园正成为旅游新热点2．校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同3．我认为……正确答案：Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? In recent years, tourists have frequently been seen walking around and taking photos on campuses, especially in some famous universities, such as Peking University and Tsinghua University. Recently when talking about whether the university campus should be open to tourists or not, different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for granted that tourists should have an access to the campus. According to them, it will create a closer relationship between the universities and the public. However, others hold that the phenomenon should not be permitted. In their opinion, crowds of tourists will inevitably disturb the learning atmosphere on campus. Besides, some tourists trample the grass to take photos, and sculpt on trees to leave words. From my perspective, the phenomenon should be permitted. First, visiting the universities satisfies people’s curiosity about the famous universities. Second, it will result in increasing the popularity of the university itself. Taking the above-mentioned factors into consideration, I may reasonably conclude that it is time that we got rid of the idea of reserving campus only for education.解析：第一段指出名校校园正成为旅游新热点这一现象。
大学英语四级改革适用(作文)模拟试卷113(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷113(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. WritingPart I Writing1．Simplified Chinese or Traditional Chinese?1．有些人建议恢复使用繁体中文2．有些人则认为应继续使用简体中文3．我的看法……正确答案：Simplified Chinese or Traditional Chinese? There is no consensus of opinion among people as to what we should use—simplified Chinese or traditional Chinese. Some scholars are strongly in favor of the latter. For one thing, they believe the restoration of traditional Chinese will help to preserve the ancient Chinese culture; for another, it will also contribute to protecting traditional Chinese from extinguishing. However, those who insist on the continuous usage of simplified Chinese argue that it is more practical and easier for modern people. In their opinion, since simplified Chinese has been used for decades, there is no necessity to restore traditional Chinese, which is characterized with complexity. In my viewpoint, traditional Chinese is one part of our traditional culture. Nevertheless, as long as the simplified Chinese can satisfy our demand for communication, there is no bother to restore traditional Chinese. 涉及知识点：作文2．ID-Based Train Ticket Booking System1．实名制购买火车票已在很多城市开始试行2．有人认为这样做是社会进步的表现，也有人认为它可能会带来一些问题3．在我看来……正确答案：ID-Based Train Ticket Booking System Accompanied by the development of railroad technology, our national transportation has been experiencing great changes. Currently, ID-based train ticket booking system, as a pilot project, has been tested in many cities so as to root out those illegal people and relieve the ticket booking pressure. It is believed by some people that ID-based train ticket booking system represents the improvement of the whole society, for it is supposed to function as a tool of supervision and regulation. However, others claim that such system does not conform to our national situation. In a country featured with large population, the ID-based train ticket booking system will severely decrease the speed of ticket booking, which will only lead to more pressure on the railway sector in busy seasons. As for me, ID-based train ticket booking system does intend to better the current ticket booking situations. Nevertheless, when Chinese characteristics are taken into consideration, such ID-based system will by no means a reasonable choice. 涉及知识点：作文3．Irrational Consumption1．很多大学生有不理性消费的习惯2．不理性消费的弊端3．为了解决这一问题，我认为……正确答案：Irrational Consumption Irrational consumption has always been a common phenomenon existing among the modern people, which is especially true when it comes to college students. Financially supported by their parents, a majority of students have no clue about their consumption. Usually, they will purchase what they like at the first sight regardless of the necessity and price. As a matter of fact, the irrational consumption habit does great harms. On the one hand, it will directly lead to blind consumption, which means unnecessary stuff will be purchased and money made hard by our parents will be wasted. On the other hand, as a ill-formed habit, irrational consumption will exert far-reaching influences on our development, making our life lack of planning. In order to get rid of the irrational consumption habit, I believe we should form into the habit of keeping record on our consumption and making plans on what we really need. 涉及知识点：作文4．Due Attention Should Be Paid to Internet Safety1．很多网民的利益及隐私受到侵犯和威胁2．造成这种现象的原因是……3．为了提高网络安全，我认为……正确答案：Due Attention Should Be Paid to Internet Safety With the occurrence of the vicious competition between the two software companies, many netizens realize the fact that their privacy is suffering from violation and threat. In their daily life, they are not only disturbed by strangers due to personal information disclosure on the Internet, but also are suffering property losses because of the bank account leak. When it comes to the Internet safety problems, some network operators’ ignorance of users’ interest is the first factor to blame, for they often sell the private information of the users to pursue their own profits. The second factor lies in the lack of the relevant laws enacted by the government, which means that the Internet users’ right has not been officially protected. To avoid such violation and threat, I recommend two different approaches. On the one hand, certain industrial associations should be established to supervise and stop the wrong doing performed by Internet companies. On the other hand, the netizens should manage to equip themselves with knowledge of Internet safety and improve the awareness of self-protection so that their privacy will not be violated. 涉及知识点：作文5．Roll-Call System on Campus1．“点名制度”在大学中一直被老师们使用2．学生们对此褒贬不一3．在我看来……正确答案：Roll-Call System on Campus Roll-call system has been commonly adopted by college teachers to check students’attendance. For teachers, it functions as a way to judge students; for students, it serves as a supervisory tool. Nowadays, when asked about the roll-call system, students’opinions differ. Some students hold that it is of great importance for both teachers and students, because it will help teachers to discipline their students and help students toobey the rule; sometimes, it may even work as a determining factor for the teacher to judge one student. On the contrary, other students argue that the roll-call system is now no more than a formality, which cannot reach its intended meaning; in addition, it has been taken advantage of by many naughty students by asking some others to reply in roll-call. In my point of view, roll-call system is only a means to supervise students, and students should rely on themselves to discipline their behavior. 涉及知识点：作文。
英语四级模拟考试（改革后样卷）
英语四级模拟考试（改革后样卷）Part I Writing (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled on excessive packaging following the outline given below. You should writeat least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议On excessive packagingPart II Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
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自2016年起，专四考试写作部分改革，要求根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200词左右的作文。
出现的新题型命题+材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。
考生可以采取“简短概述材料一评论一总结”的写作模式。
值得注意的是，在写作过程中，概述材料和进行评论缺一不可，否则将可能被扣分。
例题1PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the follow ing excerpt and the n write your respo nse in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, i n which you should:1) Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and the n2) Comme nt on whether stude nts lear n more fromclasses tha n from other resourcesYou can support yourself with in formati on from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content releva nee, content sufficie ncy, orga ni zati on and Ian guage quality. Failure to followthe above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Do stude nts lear n more from classes tha n from otherresources?With the adve nt of the Internet and othertelecom muni cati ons tech no logies, there is a vastly grow ing wealth of resources available from an imme nse range of media outlets. Students have the ability to absorb informationin a quicker and more efficie nt way whe n researchi ng onown through read ing publicati ons or brows ing webpagesonline. As a result, some people argue that students now more from other resources tha n from classes.Con duct ing research with on li ne materials is an activeprocess, which allows youn gsters to focus in greater detailrather than passively listening to a lecture in a large classroom.The Internet and TV are also easily accessible platforms for stude nts in the remote places where teachi ng resources are not as abundant as those in more developed regi ons.However, teachers have the capability of expla ining kno wledge in a deeper way and not only provide theoretical explanation but also practical experience about life. They have accumulated a large body of in tellige nce that is profo un dly more precise tha n other sources. Teachers not only function as initiators who impart knowledge but also serve as supervisors or guardians. The conventional role of instructors, in this day and age, has evolved to become evaluators and facilitators, guiding students in their academic and personal efforts. 范文 1In the information age, the traditional student-teachertheir learn therelationship has been affected deeply and people begin to doubt whether students can learn more from classes than from other resources（. 介绍背景）According to the conventional view, teachers are still the primary source from which students obtain professional knowledge, timely classinteraction, and effective supervision from teachers（总结第一种观点）On the contrary, nowadays, many people believe that students can learn more from other resources such as Internet and TV since they are more accessible and engage students more actively in research （. 总结第二种观点）For me, I am in favor of the first view.（表明立场）Teachers play anirreplaceablerole in education, whether it 's in the past or at present, since they not onlyimpart knowledge, but also educate people（. 总论据）For one thing , what students learn from their classes is more precise than from other resources which provide an enormous amount of data needed to besifted through to determine which information is accurate.（理由一）For another, teachers in school put the shaping of personality in a place as important as the teaching of knowledge, which is hard for students toobtain from other resource.（理由二）In conclusion , the development ofcutting-edge technology exerts a big impact on modern education. However, it can nevereliminate the need for high-quality professionals in classroom（. 重申论点）（213 words）例题2PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should: 1）Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2）Comment onwhether people should choose to become indoorsyYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content releva nee, content sufficie ncy, orga ni zati on and Ian guage quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Should people choose to become in doorsy in moder nworld?In moder n times whe n we can buy everyth ing we n eedon the Intern et, and com muni cate and eve n work throughthe Intern et, beco ming in doorsy men or wome n is simply a chloice of different lifestyle. In the past, if you want to buy something, you n eed to go out of your house, go to the store, and spe nd an hour or two choos ing the product you want to buy. But now you can just sit in front of a computer and click your mouse, and the product can be delivered to you. Being in doorsy can save people a lot of time.Bei ng in doorsy can allow people to thi nk and work in a peaceful en vir onment. For example, writers can be quite creative whe n they are alone at home without being in terrupted.Some sociologists warn that the in doorsy lifestyle wil make people become self-ce ntered and n aive. If people stay at home for a long time, they will have little interpersonal con tact with others. They do not know how to have face-to-face com muni cati on with others, and they may become shy, un comfortable, or self-ce ntered whe nthey are in volved in real-life com muni cati on. This in doorsy lifestyle will have a bad effect on their no rmal in terpers onal relati on ship and their no rmal work.Indoorsy men or women spend most of their time sitting in front of a computer, and they seldom attend outdoor activities. Watching the computer screen for a long time will do great harm to their eyes. Also, many in doorsy people do not like to attend sports activities, and in the long run, thei” health will get worse.范文2本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。