中考英语平谷一模试题及答案

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2023北京平谷区初三一模英语试题及参考答案

2023北京平谷初三一模英语2023.4知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空。

（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.My father is a doctor works in a hospital.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her2.The earthquake in Turkey happened February 6, 2023.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. you give me a hand? I can't move the table by myself.No problem.A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need4. With the rapid development of technology, shopping is much than before.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest5. do you do exercise every week?—Three times a week.A.How farB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long6. The doctors had worked for a long time, nobody took a break.A or B. so C. but D. for7. Look! The football players from Class 2 happily on the playground.A. playB. playedC. will playD. are playing8. Luc often her mother do some housework after school.A. helpsB. is helpingC. will helpD. has helped9.My parents and I trees near the river next week.A、plant B.planted C. are planting D. are going to plant10.The students in Grade 9 history for three years.A. learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. will learn11.The 22nd World Cup in Qatar last year.A. heldB. holdsC. is heldD. was held12.—Could you please tell me— Next Sunday morning..A. whon we will visit the Science MuseumB. when will we visit the Science MuseumC. when did we visit the Science MuseumD. when we visited the Science Museum二、完形填空。

2020年北京平谷区初三中考一模英语试卷参考答案评分标准

考号姓名班级学校北京市平谷区 2020 年中考统一练习( 一)英语试卷2020. 5知识运用( 共 14 分)一、单项填空( 共 6 分,每小题 0. 5 分)1. 从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mrs. Wang is our Chinese teacher. is very kind to us.2. A. She B. Her C. He D. HisMy grandparents will come to live with us June 15. A. at B. in C. on D. from 3. —look after our health in our daily life? — Doctors and nurses.4. A. What B. Why C. Who D. How— Tom, you help me take out the trash?— Yes, I can. B. mayC. needD. must5. A. can Cover your mouth when you sneeze, the germs may spread to others.6. A. or B. but C. and D. soWhich sport is , football, basketball or volleyball?7. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting My sister a good habit. She often washes her hands before eating.8. A. have B. had C. has D. has hadIthe Palace Museum with my friend next Sunday. 9. A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. have visitedMary is my best friend. Weeach other for nearly 10 years. 10. A. have known B. knew C. know D. will knowIf youto Beijing from other countries, you must stay at home for at least 14 days. A. returned B. returnsC. returnD. will return11. The fire in Yu Zishan by brave firefighters in March. 12. A. put out B. will put out C. will be put out D. was put out— Mary, can you tell methe dictionary? — Oh,yes. I bought it in Xin Hua bookstore. A. where did you buy B. where you boughtC. where will you buyD. where you will buy二、完形填空( 共 8 分,每小题 1 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

2020年北京市平谷区中考英语一模试卷

2020年北京市平谷区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Mrs． Wang is our Chinese teacher．________is very kind to us．（）A.SheB.HerC.HeD.His2. My grandparents will come to live with us_______ June 15．（）A.atB.inC.onD.from3. ﹣________look after our health in our daily life？﹣ Doctors and nurses．（）A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.How4. ﹣Tom，________ you help me take out the trash？﹣ Yes， I can．（）A.canB.mayC.needD.must5. Cover your mouth when you sneeze ，________the germs may spread to others．（）A.orB.butC.andD.so6. Which sport is________，football， basketball or volleyball？（）A.interestingB.more interestingC.most interestingD.the most interesting7. My sister _____a good habit． She often washes her hands before eating．（）A.haveB.hadC.hasD.has had8. I______ the Palace Museum with my friend next Sunday．（）A.visitB.will visitC.visitedD.have visited9. Mary is my best friend． We________each other for nearly 10 years．（）A.have knownB.knewC.knowD.will know10. If you ________to Beijing from other countries， you must stay at home for at least 14days．（）A.returnedB.returnsC.returnD.will return11. The fire in Yu Zishan _______by brave firefighters in March．（）A.put outB.will put outC.will be put outD.was put out12. ﹣Mary， can you tell me______ the dictionary？﹣Oh， yes． I bought it in Xin Hua bookstore．（）A.where did you buyB.where you boughtC.where will you buyD.where you will buy二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．From Disappointment to PurposeI'm known for my determination． If I want something, I go for it． I refuse to give up until I succeed． Over the years this attitude has worked well for me and helped me achieve my goals．But this year everything（1）_______． I had set my sights on a summer job that I was determined to get at the Water Zone, because the employees there could go on the water rides after their work and get free food at the snack bar． It was the perfect job to have on hot summer vacations． So just as I had achieved every goal in the past, I set out to（2）_______the job． I completed the application in my neatest handwriting and carefully prepared for my（3）_______． I was certain that nothing could keep me from my dream job．But after my interview, the manager of the Water Zone told me that he could hire only those with experience in water safety． I was（4）_______． I felt like a failure．On the last weekend before school ended, my teacher, Mrs． Keller, asked me whether I would be interested in the kids' summer day camp． I decided that I had nothing to（5）_______, so I called the manager and scheduled an interview． She was impressed by my babysitting experience and employed me． In less than a week, I had（6）_______forgotten about wanting to work at the water park． Each time I comforted a little boy who missed his mother or a little girl who needed to help tying her shoes, I felt I was doing something significant． I realized that I had discovered my life's （7）_______: to work with children． I now have a new goal． I'm going to study to become an elementary school teacher．Sometimes in life we don't get exactly what we want． It's natural to feel（8）_______． I sure did． But I also learned an important lesson． Occasionally, when we don't get what we want, something even better is waiting for us around the corner !（1）A.provedB.appearedC.changedD.happened（2）ndB.stopC.findD.keep（3）A.meetingB.speechC.enteringD.interview（4）A.praisedB.punishedC.cheatedD.refused（5）A.saveB.learnC.loseD.regret（6）pletelyB.naturallyC.quicklyD.clearly（7）A.trackB.secretC.futureD.purpose（8）A.satisfiedB.nervousC.disappointedD.interested三、阅读理解（共36分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）Famous Stadiums in the World（1）Where is the Camp Nou？________A. In China．B. In Brazil．C. In England．D. In Spain．．（2）Which stadium has been changed for winter sports recently？________A. Camp Nou．B. Bejjing National Stadium．C. Maracana Stadium．D. W embley Stadium．．（3）What was Maracana Stadium opened for in 1950？________A. The Olympics．B. Major concerts．C. Multi﹣media displays．D. The FIFA World Cup．Two good friends, Sam and Jason, had a car accident on their way home one snowy night．The next morning, Sam woke up blind． His legs were broken． The doctor, Mr Lee, was standing by his bed, looking at him worriedly． When he saw Sam awake, he asked, "How are you feeling, Sam? "Sam smiled and said, "Not bad, Doctor． Thank you very much for doing the special operation（手术）．"Mr Lee was moved by Sam． When he was leaving, Sam said, " Please don't tell Jason about it．""Well …Well …0K, " Mr Lee replied．Months later when Jason's wounds healed（愈合） , Sam was still very sick．He couldn't see or walk．He could do nothing but stay in his wheelchair all day long． At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days． But days later, Jason thought it boring to spend time with a disabled man like Sam．So he went to see Sam less and less． He made new friends． From then on, he didn't go to visit Sam any more． Sam didn't have any family or friends except Jason． He felt very sad．Things went from bad to worse． Sam died a year later． When Jason came, Mr Lee gave him a letter from Sam． In the letter Sam said, " Dear Jason, I am disabled． But I want you to be a healthy man． So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man． Now you have new friends． I'm glad to see that you are as healthy and happy as usual． I'm glad you live a happy life．You are always my best friend …Sam．"When he finished reading the letter, Mr Lee said, "I have promised that I will keep this a secret until Sam is gone． Now you know it．'Jason stood there like a stone． Tears ran down his face．（1）The car accident happened________．A. on one snowy morningB. when it snowed one nightC. on their way to schoolD. when they went to work．（2）Sam thanked Mr Lee mainly because Mr Lee________．A. saved his friend Jason's lifeB. was very kind and friendly to himC. came to see him early in the morningD. did the operation according to his wish．（3）From the story， we can conclude that________．A. Sam played a joke on JasonB. Sam always told lies to his friendsC. Sam thought friendship was importantD. Sam regretted doing the operation in the end．When you are sitting in class , have you ever drawn pictures in the margins（页边的空白处） of your notebooks? If so, you are doodling． Many people think of doodling as a distraction（分心） from more important things． But it might be just theopposite． Doodling might help one focus on work．One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear． In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message． One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not． Neither group knew that it would be askedto remember information from the message． But the group that doodled remembered 29%more．Other people have suggested other uses for doodling． Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively． Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it． When you come back , you'll have a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly．An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling． She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think． She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that．In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling．Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning．You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement． The more ways you use, the better you learn． And when you doodle while listening to a lecture, you use all four．You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling． But if the point of doodling is to help you think , then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like． Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you． So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away !（1）Which of the following is true？________A. Jesse Prinz thinks doodling can help people remember better．B. Brown believes doodling involves four ways of learning．C. One study shows doodling is a distraction from more important things．D. Many people think that doodling may be good for your learning and thinking．．（2）According to the passage， when you have a problem， you might find a way to solve it by________．A. having a conversationB. watching a movieC. drawing lines or shapesD. wondering in the park．（3）The writer probably agrees________．A. doodling has drawn more attentionB. doodling needs good drawing skillC. doodling develop one's patienceD. doodling helps one focus attention．（4）What's the passage mainly about？________A. The problems of doodling．B. The causes of doodling．C. The advantages of doodling．D. The side effects of doodling．．Imagine there is a glass on a table in front of you． It has water in it but it is notfull． How do you describe the glass? "Half full or half empty? "If you say half full, you might be an optimist． If you say half empty, you might be the opposite ﹣ a pessimist．Optimism and pessimism represent your general attitude toward certain situations or tolife in general． And your attitude about life may be more important to living than you think． A new study suggests that your level of optimism may affect your health．People who are optimistic may live longer than those who are pessimistic．Researchers at Harvard University's School of Public Health in Boston did the study． They compared women with " a general expectation that good things will happen" to women who were less optimistic． They found that the optimists had a much lower risk of getting several deadly diseases, including cancer, heart disease and certain types of infection．Eric Kim is one of the study leaders． He says there is increasing evidence that strengthening psychological（心理的）________ may help prevent disease． Kim says that these new findings suggest that people should make efforts to increase their resilience and optimism． He says optimism is connected with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of dealing with difficulty． Optimists tend to take better care of themselves byexercising, eating healthy foods and getting enough sleep．However, the researchers say that healthy behaviors of optimistic people only partly explain the connection with reduced risk of disease．For the study , researchers looked at information gathered on 70, 000 women in the Nurse's Health Study． This massive study began in 1975． It collects health information on those involved in the study every two years． The Harvard researchers looked at the level of optimism of the women, as well as other factors such as race, diet, physical activity level and overall health． They found the most optimistic women had nearly a 30 percent lower risk of dying from disease．Kaitlin Hagan, another study leader, says earlier studies show that a person can use simple, low﹣cost methods to increase optimism． For example, thinking about and writing down the best possible outcomes for areas of their lives , like their careers or relationships． Leslie Ralph, a clinical psychologist and counselor, has several ideas about how to increase optimism． She says each night you might plan to do two or three simple, enjoyable activities the next day, such as watching the sun rise, visiting a friend, dancing to a favorite song or reading a story with your child． And the counselor adds offering praise or supportto someone can also improve your own outlook． A smile and "thank you" from another person may help you feel more optimistic．（1）What do we know from the passage？________A. Relations lie among optimism， pessimism and a glass of water．B. Good expectations increase risk of dying from disease．C. An optimist is more likely to live healthily．D. Supporting someone may receive praise of a pessimist．．（2）What does the underlined word "resilience" mean in Paragraph 6？________A. The ability to recover from difficulty or change．B.A way of thinking and reacting to things．C. Factors that influence one's health．D. The ability to experience the sense of touching body．．（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？________A. To Be Optimistic or Pessimistic．B. To Look on the Bright Side or the Opposite．C. Increasing Optimism Keeps You More Active．D. Looking on the Bright Side Might Help You Live Longer．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每题2分）Since 1989， Dave Thomas， who died at age 69，had been one of the most recognizable faces on TV．He appeared in more than 800 commercials（商业广告） for the hamburger chain named for his daughter．"As long as it works，" he said in 1991．"I'll continue to do those commercials． "Even though he was successful ， Thomas remained troubled by his childhood．"He stillwon't let anyone see his feet， which are out of shape because he never had proper fitting shoes，"Wendy said in 1993． Born to a single mother， he was adopted（收养） as a baby by Rex and Auleva Thomas of Kalamazoo in Michigan． After Auleva died when he was 5， Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around seeking construction work． "He fed me，" Thomas said， "and if I got out of line， he'd beat me．Moving out on his own at 15， Thomas worked， first as a waiter， in many restaurants． But he had something much better in mind．"I thought if I owned a restaurant，" he said， "I could eat for free．" When he was 24， meeting with Harland Sanders led Thomas to a career as the manager of a Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurant that made him a millionaire in 1968．In 1969 ， after breaking with Sanders， Thomas started the first Wendy's Old Fashioned hamburgers， in Columbus， Ohio， which set itself apart by serving made﹣to﹣order burgers． With 6 ，000 restaurants worldwide， the chain now makes $6 billion a year in sales．Although troubled by his own experience with adoption， Thomas， married since 1954 to Lorraine，66，and with four grown kids besides Wendy， felt it could offer a future for other children． He started the Dave Thomas Foundation（基金会） for Adoption in 1992．In 1993， Thomas， who had left school at 15，graduated from Coconut Creek High Schooin Florida． He even took Loraine to the graduation dance party． The kids voted him Most Likely to Succeed．"The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave， "says friend Pat Williams， "He wasn't a great actor or a great speaker． He was just Joe Everybody． "（1）When did Dave Thomas begin to do commercials for the hamburger chain？________ （2）Did Dave Thomas live a happy life or a hard life when he was young？________（3）Who led Dave Thomas to success？________（4）Where did Thomas start the first Wendy's Old Fashioned hamburgers？________ （5）Why did he start the Dave Thomas Foundation for Adoption in 1992？________书面表达五、文段表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选﹣﹣题，根据中文和英文提示，完成﹣﹣篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"守护健康"宣传活动，倡议大家制作以预防新冠病毒为主题的海报，你们班的交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语： design， prevent COVID﹣19（新冠病毒）， mask， wash hands， picture提示问题：●When should you hand in the poster？●What would you like to share with Peter ab out designing the poster？自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语： self﹣disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题：•What did you do to be self﹣disciplined？•What benefits have you got from doing so？Self﹣discipline plays an important role in our life _________．参考答案与试题解析2020年北京市平谷区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.【答案】A【解析】王女士是我们的语文老师．她对我们很好．2.【答案】C【解析】我的祖父母将于6月15日来和我们住在一起．3.【答案】C【解析】在我们的日常生活中谁照顾我们的健康？医生和护士．4.【答案】A【解析】﹣汤姆，你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？﹣是的，我能．5.【答案】A【解析】打喷嚏时要捂住嘴，否则细菌可能会传染给别人．6.【答案】D【解析】足球，篮球和排球，哪一个运动最有趣呢？7.【答案】C【解析】我妹妹有一个好习惯．她经常饭前洗手．8.【答案】B【解析】下周日我将和我的朋友将去参观故宫博物馆．9.【答案】A【解析】玛丽是我最好的朋友，我们彼此认识已经将近十年了．10.【答案】C【解析】如果你从其他国家回到北京，你必须在家呆至少14天．11.【答案】D【解析】今年3月，余子山的大火被勇敢的消防员扑灭．12.【答案】B【解析】﹣玛丽，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本词典吗？﹣哦，可以．我在新华书店买的．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．【答案】CCDDCADC【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者是一个有决心的人，无论做什么事情，都会做好充分准备，﹣﹣定要成功．但是有一次他去应聘一份水上乐园的工作的时候却没有成功．后来，他找到了一份自己喜欢的工作．通过这件事作者告诉我们得不到想要的东西是因为有更好的在等着我们．三、阅读理解（共36分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）【答案】DBD【解析】本表格主要介绍了世界上著名的四个体育场：西班牙的诺坎普球场、北京的国家体育场、巴西的马拉卡纳体育场、英国的温布利体育场．【答案】BDC【解析】本文讲述了两个好朋友Sam和Jason因为一次车祸受伤了，Sam从此看不到也无法走路，而Jason开始结交新的朋友，很少来看望Sam．一年后，Sam去世了，Jason从Sam留的信里得知，Sam给了他最珍贵的东西．【答案】CCAC【解析】本文主要介绍了涂鸦的好处，然后呼吁大家在需要集中注意力的时候，可以选择涂鸦的方式．【答案】CAD【解析】本文章主要讲述了桌上有一杯未满的水，当你看到它的时候，你想到的是还有半杯水还是只有半杯水了．作者想通过一杯水的实验告诉我们保持客观的心态，这对我们的健康有着重要的意义．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每题2分）【答案】Since 1989．,Ahardlife,Harland Sanders．,InColumbus，Ohio,Becauseitcouldofferafutureforotherchildren【解析】这篇文章讲述了Dave Thomas的生平经历．书面表达五、文段表达（共10分）【答案】Dear Peter ，I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail．I plan to hand in the poster next Monday．（上交海报时间）I plan to design the poster as a picture of preventing COVID﹣19． It will tell the students how to keep healthy． First of all， we should not believe and spread rumors． Second，we try not to go out．【高分句型一】If we have to go out， we should wear masks．【高分句型二】Third， we must keep our rooms clean．We need to live a healthy life and eat ahealthy diet．Fourth， we should be confident．We are sure to pull through!（打算如何设计海报）If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．（总结全文）Yours，Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】Second， we try not to go out．第二，我们尽量不外出．try not to do sth尽量不要做某事．【高分句型二】If we have to go out， we should wear masks．如果我们必须出去，我们应该戴上口罩．if引导条件状语从句．【答案】Self﹣discipline plays an important role in our life．（点题）To be honest，I am a person who is self﹣disciplined． I used to follow all kinds of rules and hand in the tasks appointed on time at school． And I could not only respect all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates．【高分句型一】At home， I was able to balance housework and homework． I usually made a plan in advance to make it easier to achievemy goal． After finishing all the task， I developed the habit of getting up early and going to bed early． In the society， I spared no effort to improve myself all the time．（如何自律的）In a word， I have benefited a lot from being self﹣disciplined． First of all， I have had many good habits，which makes my life easier and more regular． Secondly， my life and my study have been of high efficiency so that a lot of time has been saved．【高分句型二】Thirdly， being self﹣disciplined has prepared me for a better and brighter future． In the future， I will continue to be a self﹣disciplined person．（自律的好处）【解析】【高分句型一】And I could not only respect all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates．我可以不仅尊重我所有的老师，而且和同学相处得很好．not onl y …but also…不仅…而且…【高分句型二】Secondly， my life and my study have been of high efficiency so that a lot of time has been saved．其次，我的生活和我的学习效率高，所以节省了很多时间．so that引导目的状语从句．。

2024北京平谷区初三一模英语试卷和答案

2024北京平谷初三一模英语2024.4注意事项1. 本试卷共10页，包括五道大题， 38道小题。

满分60分。

考试时间90 分钟。

2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。

在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空。

(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother and I like playing basketball. ________ play it together on Sundays.A. HeB. TheyC. WeD. I2. The Qingming Festival fell ________ April 4th this year.A. onB. inC. atD. for3. —_________ are you going to the museum, Peter?—My father will drive me there.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. —________ I hand in the poster on environmental protection today?—No, you needn’t.A. CanB. MayC. CouldD. Must5. The Chinese story book is interesting, ________ Linda likes it very much.A. becauseB. orC. butD. and6. The sports test is coming soon. Li Ming is training ________ than ever.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest7. David is a great tennis player. He ________ to play tennis when he was six years old.A. beginsB. beganC. has begunD. will begin8. —Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?—I ________ my homework in the study.A. was doingB. am doingC. will doD. did9. Kate _________ a lot about Chinese paper cutting since she came to China.A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn10. The old scientist will start his lecture as soon as he ________ to our school.A. getsB. getC. will getD. got11. Pinggu Wanda Cinema ________ next year.A. builtB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built12. —Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson?—I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.A. how you spentB. how did you spendC. when you spentD. when did you spend二、完形填空。

2023年北京市平谷区中考一模英语试题

2023年北京市平谷区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．My father is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital.A．He B．She C．His D．Her2．The earthquake in Turkey happened ________ February 6, 2023.A．in B．on C．at D．to3．—________ you give me a hand? I can't move the box by myself.—No problem.A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need 4．With the rapid development of technology, shopping is much ________ than before. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 5．—________ do you do exercise every week?—Three times a week.A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 6．The doctors had worked for a long time, ________ nobody took a break.A．or B．so C．but D．for7．Look! The football players from Class 2 ________ happily on the playground.A．play B．played C．will play D．are playing 8．Lucy often ________ her mother do some housework after school.A．helps B．is helping C．will help D．has helped 9．My parents and I ________ trees near the river next week.A．plant B．planted C．are planting D．are going to plant10．The students in Grade 9 ________ history for three years.A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn 11．The 22nd World Cup ________ in Qatar last year.A．held B．holds C．is held D．was held 12．—Could you please tell me ________?—Next Sunday morning.A．when we will visit the Science Museum B．when will we visit the Science MuseumC．when did we visit the Science Museum D．when we visited the Science Museum 二、完形填空Tom was a middle school student. He loved sports and was a talented basketball player. He dreamed of becoming a professional (专业的) player one day. In his spare time, he always spent hours practicing on the court, ____13____ his moves and techniques.One day, while playing in a game, Tom injured his ankle.Shocked gasps (倒吸气) broke out from the audience (观众). Tom had to drag his injured leg off the court. He was extremely ____14____ and thought that his dream of becoming a basketball player was over. He became depressed and stopped practicing completely.Tom’s coach noticed his lack of enthusiasm (热情) and decided to have a ____15____ with him. He told Tom that it was common to have setbacks and injuries in one’s life. But it was how we responded (作出反应) to them that mattered. He encouraged Tom to keep practicing and never give up on his dream.Tom ____16____ his coach’s words to heart and started practicing on the court again. His coach often watched him ____17____ far away and was proud of him. Tom kept practicing no matter how painful his ankle was. He realized that setbacks were a part of life, but he could always overcome them if he had determination (决心).As time went on, Tom’s ankle healed, and he became a better basketball player than he ever was. He ____18____ his team to victory in many games and even won a championship.Tom learned an important lesson from his injury. He learned that setbacks were not the end of the road, but just a detour (迂回路) on the path to success. He also learned that having a positive attitude and never giving up were the key to ____19____ his dream.In the end, Tom became a professional basketball player and inspired many young athletes never to give up on their dreams, no matter what difficulties they faced. He knew that with hard work and the right ____20____, anything was possible.13．A．learning B．perfecting C．correcting D．understanding14．A ．shyB ．sickC ．upsetD ．surprised 15．A ．talkB ．mealC ．lessonD ．match 16．A ．passedB ．tookC ．broughtD ．delivered 17．A ．nervouslyB ．directlyC ．secretlyD ．worriedly 18．A ．ledB ．taughtC ．pushedD ．stopped 19．A ．makingB ．havingC ．likingD ．achieving 20．A ．choiceB ．attitudeC ．decisionD ．method三、阅读匹配Traditional Chinese culture is rich and interesting. It has a variety of forms, such as traditional Chinese opera, festivals, handwriting, and so on. It’s beginning to attract the attention of the world. Here is a brief introduction about some forms of traditional Chinese四、阅读单选“You’re it!” Linda shouted as she tapped me on the arm. I noticed Peter and ran after him. He turned right suddenly and I missed him. Linda was just past him, so I started running after her, but she shouted, “No tag backs!” I didn’t think so. We didn’t make rules for this tag game. I ran even faster to tag her. Then she didn’t play with me anymore, and our tag game was over. This made me unhappy.Peter and I stopped to talk. “I guess this is one reason that people make rules for games,” said Peter. “We could still be playing if we had agreed on the rules with Linda before we played.”But rules were boring. I just wanted to play. I decided to try playing with someone else, without rules. I played football and hurt Jack’s arm when I tackled（抢球，截断）him. The other kids didn’t want to play football with me anymore.Next I went on the monkey bars, and went on before Amelia was to the end of the bars. She surprised me when she turned around and came back on the monkey bars, and we bumped（碰，撞）into each other. She cried and told me that now she couldn’t break her monkey bar record. I was by myself again.“Maybe there is a reason we have rules,” I said to myself as I walked back toward Peter, who was on the slide. If I had used rules, Linda would feel like the tag game was fair, so she would still be playing with me. If I had played by the rules with the other players, Jack would not have gotten hurt, and the other kids would still be playing with me. And if I had waited my turn on the monkey bars, Amelia would not be mad at me and could have broken her record, then I could have had my turn.“Peter, you’re right. Rules are important. They help to keep things fair, safe, and fun for everyone. Let’s go to talk with Linda about some fair rules for tag.” And off we went.24．How did the writer feel after he played the tag game?A．Bored.B．Angry.C．Excited.D．Proud. 25．Why did the writer and Amelia bump into each other?A．Because Amelia surprised him.B．Because the writer didn’t wait for his turn.C．Because the writer broke the monkey bars.D．Because Amelia wanted to break the record.26．From his experience, the writer learned ________.A．the power of games B．the meaning of sports C．the importance of rules D．the value of friendshipPicnics on a beach, boating on a lake, or a riverside walk—people are naturally attracted to water. Research now shows that activities like these are important for our health andwell-being.The physical and mental health benefits of spending time in green spaces—such as parks, gardens, or woods—are already well-known. However, for around a decade (十年), evidence has been growing that blue spaces—such as rivers, lakes and the sea are also good for our health in a variety of ways.Whether people enjoy water sports or a simple walk on the beach, studies have showed that those who live near to blue spaces are more likely to be physically active. Regular visits to blue spaces have also been shown to improve mental health. One study has found that although people are generally happier in natural environments, they are the happiest in blue spaces. And as people tend to enjoy activities together in blue spaces, they are also good for our social health. Another important point is that blue spaces can create healthier environments, cooling the temperature in cities and cleaning the air.With all these benefits, could doctors prescribe (开处方) time in blue spaces for their patients? This is actually happening in the UK, where doctors can now refer (推荐) patients with mental health problems to a “blue prescribing” program. Over several weeks participants spend time in blue spaces taking part in activities such as bird-watching, canoeing, walking, and having picnics. The results have been very positive, with participants saying that being in a blue space helps them to relax and to feel less stressed. Surf treatment is also growing in popularity around the world as a way to treat mental health problems and has been shown toreduce depression and anxiety.However, you don’t need to go surfing to enjoy blue spaces—Just looking at the sea or listening to the sound of water is known to be relaxing. And research has shown that spending around two hours a week in a blue space is enough to bring health benefits. 27．According to the passage, which of the following would be suggested for health benefits? A．Listening to light music.B．Watering flowers in gardens. C．Putting up a tent on the grass.D．Walking by a river or watching birds there.28．What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A．“Blue prescribing” is in use and results well in the UK.B．Surf treatment is much more popular than “blue prescribing”.C．Doctors prefer “blue prescribing” to surf treatment in the-UK.D．Patients in the “blue prescribing” program get special medical care.29．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?A．To advise us to enjoy blue spaces more.B．To call on us to create more blue spaces.C．To introduce the benefits of green and blue spaces.D．To compare the advantages of blue spaces and green spaces.Have you ever heard of ChatGPT? It’s an AI (人工智能) language model and is developed by Open AI. It’s designed to understand and produce human-like texts.ChatGPT, or “Chatbot Generative Pre-trained Transformer”, is an advanced language model which is created with cutting-edge (尖端) artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. It’s designed to understand and produce texts like how humans do. ChatGPT is based on the GPT series of models, and it’s the fourth form that is known as GPT-4.ChatGPT is trained on an extremely large amount of text data (数据) from books, websites, and other sources. It learns to understand the structure of the language, grammar, and context. When you provide key words about a text, ChatGPT organizes the information in a special order and makes a response, which is based on its knowledge.The model has been trained to use a technique called “unsupervised learning”, which means it’s unnecessary to tell it what to do and how to do. It learns by observing patterns and relationships in the data. This helps ChatGPT to be highly creative and more suitable.As a middle school student, you may find ChatGPT an excellent resource for different kinds of tasks. If you’re stuck on a problem or need help to understand a concept (概念), ChatGPT can provide explanations and examples. It can help you brainstorm ideas, make outlines, and even proofread your articles to improve your writing skills. If you’re learning a new language, it can help you practice by making conversations or translating phrases. It can also be a source of entertainment, creating stories, jokes, or even taking part in friendly conversations.ChatGPT is undoubtedly a powerful tool. However, it is important to note that ChatGPT is not perfect and may sometimes make responses that are not appropriate or correct. We should use critical thinking skills and evaluate the responses which are generated by ChatGPT to ensure that they are appropriate and helpful.30．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．How ChatGPT works.B．What ChatGPT is.C．How ChatGPT helps you.D．Why ChatGPT is used.31．What can we learn from the passage?A．ChatGPT cannot help you relax.B．We should check what we get from ChatGPT.C．ChatGPT learns to understand and produce under directions.D．No key words need to be put in before ChatGPT starts to work32．The underlined word “proofread” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.A．read and correct B．choose and writeC．practice and create D．remember and understand33．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．ChatGPT—Train It Properly and Follow ItB．ChatGPT—Use It Responsibly and Enjoy ItC．Meet ChatGPT: A Friendly AI Language Model for YouD．Welcome, ChatGPT: A Big Change in Computer Technology save life五、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

2022年4月北京市平谷区2022届初三中考一模英语试题卷(附答案)

北京市平谷区2022年学业水平考试英语统一练习（一）英语2022.4一、单项填空（共6分，每题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

1.Mr. Black is our foreign teacher.Is from England.A. SheB. HerC.HeD. His.Three Chinese astronauts gave their second lesson March 23.A. onB. toC. inD. of.David has a cold. he can't come to school today.A. orB. soC.butD. for.— MustI take care of my little sister this weekend, mom?—No , you.A.can'tB.mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't.do you usuallywalkto school,Sam?一BecauseIcanexercise myself.A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where.He keeps practicing pull-ups and he can do than before.A. manyB. moreC. mostD.themost.Keep quiet, please. Your brother his homework now.A. is doingB. docsC. didD. will do.— What did you do last Sunday.Peter?—Isome trees with my family.A.plantB.will plantC. was plantingD. planted.Peter Chinese sincehe was three years old.A.learntB.leamsC. has learntD. will learnIQ.We....climbing if it is fine tomorrow.五、文段表达（共10分）39 .从下面两个题目中住羊.您，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

2010-2023历年—度北京市平谷区中考一模英语试卷

2010-2023历年—度北京市平谷区中考一模英语试卷第1卷一.参考题库(共12题)1.Hello! I have four classmates. Do you want to know what they 1 ? Let me tell you.Wang Lin is the capital of the basketball team. He is tall and he is 2 medium build. He has short straight hair. Wang Lin is very popular in my class.Mary is thin and she is 3 heavy. She has short curly blond hair. She is good –looking but she is a little bit quiet.Xu Quian loves 4 jokes. She is short and a little heavy. She has beautiful long black hair. She never stops talking.Mike is a good student. He is very tall. He has curly brown hair. He 5 reading and playing chess.Which one of them do you like best, could you tell me?【小题1】A．looks likeB．look like C．look at D．looks at 【小题2】atin C．of D．for【小题3】A．littlekindkind of D．lots of4】to talk B．sayingC．tellingD．to speak【小题5】A．likeB．enjoysC．loveD．liking2.―Where is your mom, John?―My mother is talking ____ my teacher ____ my study. A．about; toB．with; aboutC．to; withD．about; withShe always a walk. Look! She a walk with my father now. A．take; is takingB．is taking; takeC．takes; is takingD．is taking; takes4.Jim and Andy are standing at the bus stop and waiting for the No.6 bus. They want to buy some new books. Suddenly（突然）, two men are running past them. A short man is crying,“help! help! Catch（抓住）the thief! Give my bag back to me.”“Oh! That man is a thief!”Jim shouts to Andy. They begin to run after the tall man, and very soon they catch him and get the bag back. The short man runs over and smiles,“Thank you. But we are filming(拍摄)a movie.”【小题1】 What are Andy and Jim doing at the bus stop?A．They are waiting for the thief.B．They are waiting for the bus.C．They are waiting for their friends.D．They are watching a movie.【小题2】.Where might(可能)they go?They might go to the cinema (电影院).They might go to the zoo.C．They might go to a bookstore.D．They might go to a restaurant.【小题3】 Andy and Jim think the tall man is______.A．an actorB．a thiefC．a policemanD．the short man’s friend.【小题4】In fact(事实上), the tall man and the short man are_____. A．thievesB．policemenC．actorsclerks5】 From the passage, we know______.A．Jim and Andy like seeing moviesB．Jim and Andy like helping othersC．Jim and Andy want to be actorsD．the four people in the story become friends after that5.―Thanks for _____us so much help．―My pleasure.givingB．giveC．givesD．gave6.Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show. Today, we’re in Australia. It’s a beautiful, 1 day! There are many people here 2 vacation. Some are taking photos. 3 are lying on the beach. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball. They look cool! I am surprised they can play 4 this heat. This is a very interesting place. The people are really very 5 !1】A．sun.B．sunny.C．raining.D．rain.2】A．of.B．in.C．on.D．at.【小题3】A．Other. B．The other. C．Others. D．another.4】A．in. B．with. C．on. D．at.【小题5】A．relax. B．relaxing. C．relaxed. D．relaxes.－Is there a bank near here?－_____ I often put my money in the bank.A．Yes, there is.B．No, there isn’t.C．Yes, it is.D．No, it isn’t.8.On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw out all the old things. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain, the new year comes in more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds(拿着) grapes(葡萄). When twelve o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes.In Japan, people eat noodles(面条) on New Year’s Eve. This food is said to bring long life(生命). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji(富士山). There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the new year.1. This story is about New Year’s Eve in ________.A. ItalyB. SpainC. JapanD. A,B and C2.People in Spain welcome New Year by ________ after twelve.B. eating noodlesD. watching the sunrise3.People in both Spain and Japan ________ to bring the New Year.A. Throwing things awayB. sing and danceC. eat some foodD. climb a mountain4.Japanese climb Mount Fuji to _________.A. look at the starsB. look for New Year’s wishesC. see the sun coming upD. have a rest5. The people in ________ hope to get long life from their New Year’s food.A. JapanB.ChinaC. SpainD. Italy9.根据所掌握的文化或背景知识，选择正确答案1. If you go to Singapore, you have to learn to speak _______ and __________.A. Chinese, JapaneseB. English, FrenchC. Chinese, EnglishD. English, Japanese2. Koalas come from __________. They are very cute.A. AfricaB. ChinaC. JapanD. Australia3. Pandas are our Chinese treasure. They feed on(主食) __________.A. bambooB. animalsC. meatD. vegetables4. Which of the following is Chinese?A. She has curly hair and blue eyes.B. She has blond hair and brown eyes.C. He is tall and has blue eyes.D. He has black hair and black eyes.B. snowingC. coldD. cool10.阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。

北京市平谷区2020届九年级5月统一模拟(中考一模)英语试卷含答案

北京市平谷区2020 年中考统一练习(一)英语试卷2020. 5知识运用(共14 分)一、单项填空(共6 分,每小题0. 5 分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mrs. Wang is our Chinese teacher. is very kind to us.A、SheB、HerC、HeD、His2. My grandparents will come to live with us June 15.A、atB、inC、onD、from3. —look after our health in our daily life?— Doctors and nurses.A、WhatB、WhyC、WhoD、How4. — Tom, you help me take out the trash?— Yes, I can.A、canB、mayC、needD、must5. Cover your mouth when you sneeze, the germs may spread to others.A、orB、butC、andD、so6. Which sport is , football, basketball or volleyball?A、interestingB、more interestingC、most interestingD、the most interesting7. My sister a good habit. She often washes her hands before eating.A、haveB、hadC、hasD、has had8. I the Palace Museum with my friend next Sunday.A、visitB、will visitC、visitedD、have visited9. Mary is my best friend. We each other for nearly 10 years.A、have knownB、knewC、knowD、will know10. If you to Beijing from other countries, you must stay at home for at least 14 days.A、returnedB、returnsC、returnD、will return11. The fire in Yu Zishan by brave firefighters in March.A、put outB、will put outC、will be put outD、was put out12. — Mary, can you tell me the dictionary?— Oh,yes. I bought it in Xin Hua bookstore.A、where did you buyB、where you boughtC、where will you buyD、where you will buy二、完形填空(共8 分,每小题1 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

2019年北京平谷区初三一模英语试卷详解

2019年北京平⾕区初三⼀模英语试卷(详解)⼀、单项填空（共12题，每题0.5分，计6分）2. A.for B.in C.with D.from【答案】【解析】Mother's Day is coming. I'm going to buy some flowers my mother.A考查介词。

句意：⺟亲节就要到了，我打算给我妈妈买⼀些花。

Buy something for为某⼈买…，in ⾥⾯，with 和，from 来⾃。

故选A 。

3. A.Why B.How C.When D.What【答案】【解析】— do you usually get up?—At six thirty.C考查疑问词。

句意：⼀你平时⼏点起？⼀六点半。

根据句意可知，此处询问时间⽤When 什么时候。

Why 为什么，How 怎么样， What 什么。

故选C 。

4. A.so B.and C.or D.but【答案】【解析】Hurry up, you will miss the school bus.C1.A.IB.HeC.SheD.It【答案】【解析】My sister is helpful. often helps others in time.C 考查⼈称代词。

句意：我的妹妹是个乐于助⼈的⼈，她经常及时帮助他⼈。

此处代指妹妹，⽤she 她。

He 他， I 我， It 它。

故选C 。

快点，不然会错过校⻋的。

根据句意可知此处前后句为递进关系，应⽤or 否则。

So 因此，and 并且，but 但是。

故选C 。

5. A.can B.may C.need D.must【答案】【解析】—Jack, you help me take out the trash?—Ok, mum.A考查情态动词。

句意Jack ，可以帮我丢⼀下垃圾吗？can 可以，may 或许，need 时需要，must 必须。

故选A 。

6. A.beautiful B.most beautifulC.more beautifulD.the most beautiful【答案】【解析】Our environment is than before.C考查形容词⽐较级。

北京市平谷区三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：单项填空

北京市平谷区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编单项填空2021年北京市平谷区九年级中考一模英语一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0. 5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Our new classmate David is very friendly. We all like _______ very much.A. heB. himC. herD. she2. We planted some small trees ____________the park last Sunday.A. onB. ofC. inD. to3. He suffered from a serious leg problem, ______he didn't give up his football dream.A. butB. andC. orD. so4. 一___________ you help me with my spoken English?— No problem.A. ShouldB. CouldC. MustD. Need5. 一_____________do you volunteer in your community, Peter?—Once a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How muchD. How often6. Mid-Autumn Festival is one of ____________Chinese traditional festivals.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important7. If it __________ tomorrow, we will have a picnic.A. doesn't rainB. didn't rainC. won't rainD. hasn't rained8. I____________ care of my little sister when you called me last night.A. takeB. will takeC. am takingD. was taking9. He ____________in Beijing since he left school.A. has workedB. workedC. worksD. will work10. — Where is your father, David?—He _________________the car in the garden.A. will washB. washedC. is washingD. was washing11. The World Leisure Congress _____________ successfully in Pinggu last week.A. holdsB. was heldC. heldD. will be held12. — Could you tell me __________________?—Next Saturday.A. when you will come to BeijingB. when did you come to BeijingC. when you came to BeijingD. when will you come to Beijing答案：1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. A8. D9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A2020年北京市平谷区九年级中考一模英语一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年北京市平谷区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2021年北京市平谷区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.Our new classmate David is very friendly. We all like ________ very much.A. heB. himC. herD. she2.We planted some small trees ________ the park last Sunday.A. onB. ofC. inD. to3.He suffered from a serious leg problem, ________ he didn't give up his football dream.A. butB. andC. orD. so4.-________ you help me with my spoken English？-No problem.A. ShouldB. CouldC. MustD. Need5.- ________ do you volunteer in your community, Peter？-Once a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How muchD. How often6.Mid-Autumn Festival is one of ________ Chinese traditional festivals.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important7.If it ________ tomorrow, we will have a picnic.A. doesn't rainB. didn't rainC. won't rainD. hasn't rained8.I ________ care of my little sister when you called me last night.A. takeB. will takeC. am takingD. was taking9.He ________ in Beijing since he left school.A. has workedB. workedC. worksD. will work10.-Where is your father, David？-He ________ the car in the garden.A. will washB. washedC. is washingD. was washing11.The World Leisure Congress ________ successfully in Pinggu last week.A. holdsB. was heldC. heldD. will be held12.-Could you tell me ________？-Next Saturday.A. when you will come to BeijingB. when did you come to BeijingC. when you came to BeijingD. when will you come to Beijing二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）My father had a car accident and left us. My mother suddenly found herself alone to care for five boys. I（1）______ about the situation, but my mother didn't, and she assured us that she would keep us together as a family and safe from harm. Although small in size, she could handle heavy horse-drawn plows. Besides, she even found time to help us with homework. As Christmas approaching, my mother didn't seem to（2）______ as much. I realized she had no money to buy us presents. Considering myself practically grown, I hid my disappointment. One day, my mother took a saw into the forest and（3）______ with some tree branches. She left them in the barn and didn't tell her curious children what they were for. She worked on her project while I was in school, but I looked （4）______ into the barn when I had a chance. Several days later, I still couldn't figure out her purpose. When later I saw she used nails and paint, I concluded that she must be making presents.By Christmas week,my mother was happy again as usual. Her（5）______ was apparently （显然地）completed and she obviously kept it secret because I'd looked everywhere without success.On Christmas Eve, I lay awake for a long time,（6）______ Christmas morning.The next morning, my mother handed out the handmade presents happily in front of her delighted kids.Many（7）______ years would follow that particular Christmas, but I never again（8）______ my mother's ability to care for us. We were never hungry, and she made sure we got an education in school. She taught us to have faith in our own abilities. That faith still supports me.13. A. argued B. worried C. confused D. talked14. A. work B. cry C. smile D. care15. A. dug B. began C. left D. returned16. A. secretly B. nervously C. proudly D. seriously17. A. present B. paint C. project D. branch18. A. expecting B. remembering C. imagining D. designing19. A. happy B. difficult C. curious D. simple20. A. recognized B. improved C. doubted D. destroyed三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AWe spend hours, days and years of our lives in education. But how perfect do you think your school is？Imagine you could design your ideal school. What would it be like？What would you be doing？We want to find out what teenagers around the world think. Here is what they say ：My name is Wu Lei. I'm from China. My dream school wouldhave an Olympic-size swimming pool, two football fields anda golf course. It would also have a cinema, a gym, a restaurantand a shopping center. My school has none of these and Ithink there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to dowhile they are studying.My name is Richard. I'm from America. I think it would begreat to have a day off every week, as well as the weekend. Ifthat day was a Friday or a Monday, we would have a longweekend every week. What fun! I also think school shouldstart later, at about 10 o'clock, and finish earlier. I'm sure wecould learn just as much in fewer hours.I'm Yoko. I come from Japan. My dream school would be bigand roomy with a laptop for every person in the school. I'dalso like to have a music room where we can just go and playinstruments when we want. We need a recording studio too.I'm Hannah. I come from Australia. My school environment isgreat - especially the sports facilities. We've got a swimmingpool and tennis courts. It's the teachers I'd change. I think theyshould give us more freedom and choice about how we study.I also think it's unnecessary that we have to wear a schooluniform. It's very uncomfortable and the ugly color - purpleand pink!21.Who wants one more day off in a week？______A. Wu Lei.B. Richard.C. Yoko.D. Hannah.22.In Yoko's ideal school, she can ______ .A. see moviesB. play tennisC. play instrumentsD. do some shopping23.The four teenagers talk about their ______ .A. dream schoolsB. favorite sportsC. hobbiesD. teachersBFor many American 10-year-olds, summer is always a time for goofing around （消磨时光），hanging out with friends, and playing outside until the sun goes down. However, for Liam Hannon, the summer of 2017 was a bit different. That year, Liam did not want to go to summer camp, so he made a deal with his dad to stay busy and active. He joined a program to give back to the community. Specifically, he was given a task to help homeless people.Liam pointed out to his dad that there were a lot of homeless people just outside their home in Cambridge,Massachusetts. These people were hungry and Liam thought he could do something to lift their spirits. Liam and his clad began making sandwiches. Together, they made 20 lunches that first week, which they then handed out to the homeless people. When the week was over, Liam realized he was not ready to put away his bread knife just yet, so Liam's Lunches of Love was born."No one should be hungry," Liam wrote on his GoFundMe page. He created the online page with his father as a way to help raise money for Lunches of Love. Donations that were received through GoFundMe have enabled Liam to buy a better cart （手推车）and make thousands of additional lunches. Liam also gets help from friends and volunteers to make and deliver the lunches. His friends love drawing pictures and writing encouraging messages on the brown paper bags that the lunches and healthy snacks are packed in. "I've seen people who are feeling really down. But when we hand them a lunch, their faces just light up," says Liam.But he didn't stop there. Liam has another project called Legos （乐高）of Love. People send in their old toys, which are then sorted and given to children who are living at homeless shelters. One thing is certain：This now 12-year-old knows how to pay it forward （让爱传播出去）. His Lunches of Love is an example of how even something as simple as a sandwich can change the world.24.What did Liam Hannon do in the summer holiday of 2017？______A. He went to summer camp.B. He hung out with his friends.C. He helped many homeless people with his father and friends.D. He drew pictures and wrote encouraging messages on the paper bags.25.How did Liam help the children at homeless shelters？______A. By raising money for them.B. By making sandwiches for them.C. By buying old toys for them.D. By creating a project called Legos of Love.26.Liam's story mainly tells us ______ .A. we should ask our friends for helpB. we should enjoy the summer holiday with our familyC. simple help can make a big differenceD. projects make a lot of funCDo you remember your favorite toy growing up？It didn't matter whether it was a dolla stuffed bear or a plastic soldier. That was your favorite toy and you loved it more than anything else in this world. What you probably don't know is how it influenced your education and how, over the years, toys continue to improve the abilities and skills children need to prepare them for life. Toys are quite important in childhood development.All experts agree：children learn by playing and toys are the instruments that allow them to discover the world they live in. And this is precisely why they interact with their surroundings through toys. And toys provide plenty of enjoyment and happiness, both of which help build their self-confidence.Toys get children engaged in physical activity, by exercising their fine and gross motor skills.Whether they are coloring or dressing and undressing a doll, for example, children are using their sense of touch and sight while walkers, tricycles or toy cars strengthen their arms and legs. Toys also help them discover balance and coordination and by being physically active, children avoid becoming fat and adopt a healthy life style.Ever since they are born, toys motivate babies to use their feet and hands in order to discover forms, colors and sounds. Once babies know how to sit and crawl, toys incite them to be on the move. If their favorite toy is out of reach, the baby will use its muscles to try and grab it. Toys boost children's creativity and help them express their emotions. Whether it's through role playing or dolls, children are given the space to imagine familiar situations or invent fantastical worlds that lead kids to abstraction.Often times, adults tend to identify the word toy with "something they sell at the store" but children, on the other hand, see toys are the objects included in their playing. These objects can be something real like a set of keys, a pot and a roll of toilet paper, or things they can transform, such as play dough, paint. These tools all help teach kids how to make decisions as they help spark their imagination while creating a universe they can play in.Aside from the above, toys give them an understanding of the society they live in. Toys invite children to interact, first with adults and then with other children of their age. The simple act of playing with another child challenges them to experience situations where important lessons are to be learned：respect, cooperation and sharing.Did you know that toys were so important in childhood development？27.Children may ______ by playing toys according to the writer.A. tell different thingsB. improve their playing skillsC. discover the worldD. find something real28.Kids may learn how to join society by ______ according to the writer.A. playing toys with another childB. role playingC. driving toy carsD. coloring a piece of paper29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A. Why Are Toys Important in Childhood Development？B. How Many Kinds of Toys Can You Choose for Children？C. How Much Do Your Toys Influence You？D. Why Can Toys Help Teach Kids to Make Decisions？DWhy We Need Each OtherJohn lives alone but is very social. He has many friends with whom he spends a lot of time and sees frequently. However, he feels sad and disappointed because his friendships don't seem to meet his needs.Albert lives alone and has two close friends whom he sees occasionally. When he meets with them, he has a good time talking about current events and sports as well as each other's thoughts and feelings. When he is not at work or in the company of others, Albert does not feel lonely because he spends time engaging in activities that interest and energize him.Generally, loneliness is a negative condition resulting from a state of aloneness. People who desire more interpersonal relationships than they actually have can develop feelings of loneliness. How much social connectedness a person needs influences how much aloneness they can accept.However, it is not the number of social relationships that determines whether people feel lonely. Rather, it is the emotional and cognitive reactions （认知反映）the individual experiences in relation to these connections that play a role in experiencing loneliness. For example, social interactions where an individual feels the following are linked with loneliness：distrust, emotional conflict, lack of social support.John and Albert both live alone and have friends；yet, the one with the more active social life feels lonely. Why？Being alone can result in negative reactions related to loneliness （e.g.，sadness, hopelessness）or it can have positive reactions related to loneliness （e.g.，spiritual and creative growth, restoring one's health and energy）. John's relationships don't seem to provide him with what he needs or wants-enjoyment or meaning-and so he feels very lonely. On the other hand, Albert seems to benefit from the interactions he has with his friends, and also happens to enjoy his time alone. In addition, Albert doesn't seem to want moreinterpersonal connections.Humans, because of necessity, evolved into social beings. Dependence on and cooperation with each other enhanced our ability to survive under such difficult environmental circumstances. Although the survival threats of these circumstances have lessened in today's world, people continue to have a need to connect with others. Indeed, the lack of such connections can lead to many problems, including loneliness.In our advanced digital age, one of the common concerns regarding the increasing emergence of loneliness is how we have become less caring of others. At one time, our very survival depended on trusting and supportive relationships. Basically, it doesn't matter how technologically experienced we become；emotional connectivity remains a central part of being human. We need each other.30.From the passage, we can know that ______ .A. when being alone, one must have negative reactionB. much social connectedness leads to one's lonelinessC. continuous emotional connections with others are still neededD. technological experiencing has replaced emotional connectivity31.The writer wants to tell us ______ in writing the fourth paragraph.A. what determines whether people feel lonelyB. what emotional and cognitive reaction areC. what are linked with lonelinessD. what we experience in social interactions32.What does the underlined word "enhanced" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？______A. Improved.B. Showed.C. Kept.D. Questioned.33.Why doesn't Albert feel lonely when he's alone？______A. Because he talks about some popular topics with his friends.B. Because he has the same thoughts with his friends.C. Because he spends enough time with his friends.D. Because he benefits from relationships and enjoys his time alone.四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34. A young Dutch inventor is trying his best to clean up floating plastic from the PacificOcean. He has developed a floating device （设备）to stop plastic waste moving into rivers before it reaches the high seas.Boyan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean. He also founded an environmental group called The Ocean Cleanup. Its purpose is to develop the system and move it to the right place, then get it ready for use.Last Saturday, the 25-year-old Slat announced the next step in his fight：a floating device that he calls the "Interceptor.'' It removes plastic out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun."We need to close the tap, which means preventing more plastic from reaching the ocean in the first place," Slat said. He added the trash from land to sea is carried mainly through rivers.Experts say 8 million metric tons of waste flow into the ocean each year from rivers,creeks and seaside areas. The plastic endangers fish and other sea living things.Three of the machines have already been moved to Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam. Slat said a fourth is going to the Dominican Republic.Slat said he believes 1，000 rivers are responsible for about 80% of the plastic going into the world's oceans. He said he wants to try to clean them all in the next five years.He added, "This is not going to be easy, but imagine if we do get this done. We could truly make our oceans clean again."Meanwhile Slat asked for support from countries which are interested in cleaning up their rivers. He also wants support from businesses that prepare to help him with money and the operation of the devices.The Interceptor is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to turn away larger floating objects like tree trunks in different direction. The Interceptor works by guiding plastic waste into an opening in the front of the devices. The waste is then carried inside the machine where it is dropped into containers. The interceptor sends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full.Slat showed how it worked by putting hundreds of yellow rubber ducks into the water atthe launch event in the Dutch city of Rotterdam. The interceptor caught nearly all of them. Jan van Franeker is with the Wageningen Marine Research Institute. He told the The Associated Press （AP ），"I am really happy they finally moved toward the source of the litter. The design, from what I can see, looks pretty good.""Deploying interceptors is even cheaper than deploying nothing at all," Slat noted.How old was Slat when he founded "The Ocean Cleanup"？______When did Slat announce his next step in his fight ？______Where is 8 million metric tons of waste in the ocean from ？______What does Slat want to do in the next five years ？______What do you think of Slat's invention ？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

2022年北京市平谷区中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)

2022年北京市平谷区中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.Mr.Black is our foreign teacher. is from England.（）A. SheB. HerC. HeD. His2.Three Chinese astronauts gave their second lesson ____ March 23.（）A. onB. toC. inD. of3.David has a cold,____ he can't come to school today.（）A. orB. soC. butD. for4.— Must I take care of my little sister this weekend,mom？— No ，you ____．（）A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't5.---____ do you usually walk to school,Sam---Because I can exercise myself.（）A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. Where6.He keeps practicing pull-ups and he can do ____ than before.（）A. manyB. moreC. mostD. the most7.Keep quiet,please.Your brother _____ his homework now.（）A. is doingB. doesC. didD. will do8.— What did you do last Sunday,Peter？— I ____ some trees with my family.（）A. plantB. will plantC. was plantingD. planted9.Peter ____ Chinese since he was three years old.（）A. learntB. learnsC. has learntD. will learn10.We ____ climbing if it is fine tomorrow.（）A. goB. will goC. wentD. were going11.Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon ____ by people all over the world now.（）A. loveB. are lovedC. lovedD. were loved12.---This skirt looks good on you.Could you tell me_____？---Thanks.I bought it in Tianjin.（）A. where you bought itB. where do you buy itC. where did you buy itD. where you buy it二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Luke,Jay and Zach's Winning GameIt was the last game of the regular season.Luke really wanted his baseball team,the Wildcats,to win because he had never been to the playoffs（季后赛）before.The coach called the whole team together before thegame began.He said, " It has been a great season.You should all be (13)of yourselves.Let's give it our best effort. "The team really was a good one.All of the teammates got along well and encouraged each other.Luke's best friend,Jay,was on the team too.They were two of the best players on the team. The Purple Sox were the Wildcats' opponents.Both teams and all of their(14)were super excited about the game.The Wildcats had a good start.They had three runs（分）by the end of the second inning（局）and had prevented the Purple Sox from scoring.(15)，by the end of the fifth inning,the Purple Sox had taken over the lead and were ahead of the Wildcats by four runs.Luke and Jay were starting to(16)，but they knew they had to remain positive."Don't give up,Wildcats!" urged Jay. "We can do it!" cheered Luke. "Be proud and give it your best effort,like coach said. " Luke(17)the team.Over the next few innings,the Wildcats did better and by the bottom of the ninth inning,they were ahead of the Purple Sox by one run,but the Purple Sox had the last at bat for the game.Zach was one of their weakest players.His Purple Sox teammates cheered for him.Then they started chanting.Before too long,the fans joined in on the chant too.Even the Wildcats started cheering to (18)him,because they knew how hard Zach always tried.Finally,he made it.He hit the ball,then he ran as hard as he could to the first base.The next Purple Sox batter was up.Zach was ready to run.They might just win the game after all.But the ball was not far enough.Luke was able to catch the ball and(19)the game for the Wildcats.When the game ended,both teams shook hands and congratulated each other.It really was a (20)for everyone.Luke,Jay and the Wildcats made the playoffs,and the Purple Sox saw their teammate Zach have his first hit.13. A. afraid B. ashamed C. careful D. proud14. A. leaders B. fans C. friends D. teammates15. A. Obviously B. Hopefully C. Unluckily D. Naturally16. A. relax B. celebrate C. worry D. fight17. A. left B. reminded C. led D. organized18. A. hurt B. support C. interrupt D. protect19. A. lose B. play C. save D. continue20. A. win B. dream C. try D. change三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event.They were also a showcase（展示）for science and technology.Let's look at some.A lot of different kinds of robots served visitors andathletes during the Olympics.Some machines were used toenforce social distancing requirements related toCOVID-19.Robots could also transport equipment,cleansurfaces,prepare and carry food to limit human-to-humancontact.The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have"thefastest ice"because 12 new Olympic records and oneworld record were set there.The secret is a newice-making technology.Liquid carbon dioxide（液态二氧化碳）is put under the ice to keep temperature changes onthe ice surface within half a degree.That keeps the iceflat.Flat ice is easier to skate on.During the speed skating race,athletes can reach speeds ofup to 18 meters per second.To capture（捕捉）everyexciting moment of the competition,Lie Bao was used forthe event.Lie Bao can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second.Itclosely tracks（跟踪）the athletes' movements and capturesvarious scenes during speed skating.Gu Ailing got a historic gold medal at the Beijing WinterOlympics in the women's freestyle skiing Big Air on Feb8.She won with her first 1620 - four and a half full rotations（旋转）which have been presented to people in the wayof a"time slice".The system shows the athletes'movements from takeoff to landing in one frame（画面）.21.Lie Bao was used during ______ .A. The ice hockey matchB. The ski jumping eventC. the speed skating raceD. the freestyle skiing event22.______ can show the game from the beginning to the end in one frame.A. The robotB. The fastest iceC. The high-speed cameraD. The time slice23.The new ice-making technology is to ______ .A. keep the ice flatB. limit human-to-human contactC. capture every exciting moment of the competitionD. keep the ice at the same temperatureBLee ran home almost all the way from the bus stop.His brotherJason had promised to take him to the new skate park today.As soon as he rushed inside the house,he picked up his skateequipment quickly.He was so excited he put his elbow pads andknee guards on even though Jason wasn't home yet."Hey,Lee," Jason said,walking through the door. "Are you ready to go？"Lee held his arms out. " Ready! ""Who's that？" Jason asked,pointing out of the window.Lee saw Alice standing by the mailbox. "Oh!What's she doing here？I told her I'd work on the science project with her tomorrow. ""Then why is she here today" Jason asked."Well,I did tell her I'd do it today,but that was before you said you'd take me to the skate park." "So you promised her you'd work on it today but then you got a better offer and canceled on her ""But I'm still doing the project with her,just not today. " Jason nodded. "I'll get my car keys.Wait here. "Lee couldn't stand still as he waited.When Jason walked back into the room,he was on the phone."Great!I'll be right there. " Jason hung up the phone. "You're never going to believe this,but Scott got tickets to a minor league baseball game for tonight. "Lee's face fell. "You're going to the ball game What about the skate park？" "We'll go tomorrow.You don't mind,right" Jason said carelessly."Well,kind of.You promised to take me skating today. "Jason's smile disappeared. "Like you promised Alice you'd work on your project today" Lee sighed. "Scott doesn't have tickets,does he？""No.I just thought you should see how Alice is feeling. "Lee looked out of the window.Alice was still standing by the mailbox. "I'll go to get her and work on the project.""Good for you," Jason said. "And ask her if she wants to go to the skate park after you're finished. ""Really You'd take us？""Of course.I promised."Lee nodded. "And a promise is a promise. "24.Lee rushed home because ______ .A. Alice was waiting for himB. Jason would take him to skateC. he would go to a baseball game with ScottD. he would work on the science project with Alice25.How did Lee feel when he heard Jason would go to the baseball game______A. Disappointed .B. Excited.C. Surprised.D. Worried.26.Jason wanted Lee to ______ .A. be honest to othersB. make the right choiceC. be friendly to his friendsD. keep his promiseCLunch or Junk？It's lunch time at Hall Memorial School in Connecticut,and10-year-old Haley is making her way through the foodline.Many of her friends are pleased with the day's lunch selections：pizza and French fries and hot dogs.But Haley feels discouraged. " I use four or five napkins just trying to get the grease off the pizza, " she says. " Where are the healthy choices"Health experts are asking the same question.They say foods high in fat,salt,and sugar should school lunch programs.This includes some items you might not suspect（怀疑），like fruitpunch,which is loaded with sugar,and macaroni and cheese,which is sky-high in fat and salt. " Children are already having too much junk food," says Jen Keller,a dietitian at the Physician's Committee for Responsible Medicine. "It's important to offer them only healthy items in school. "It's not that health experts want to take foods kids like best from them.They just want to help kids avoid many of the health problems that come with eating large quantities of unhealthy food.Today,15 percent of children ages 6 to 11 are obese,or seriously overweight.That's up from just 6.5 percent in the late 1970s.Poor diet and obesity can cause diseases like type-2 diabetes（糖尿病），which can lead to blindness and kidney problems.As of a few years ago,this disease didn't happen so often to children that it was called "adult on set diabetes. " "Many foods that are offered in cafeterias（自助食堂）are linked to these problems," Keller says. Most school do offer some healthful foods,but experts say that doesn't solve the problem. "Given a choice,most kids are going to choose junk over something healthy," says Pat Thorton,a psychologist who studies obesity in children.Thorton and other experts agree that schools and parents need to educate kids about making good food choices,both in and out of school.For example,few kids understand that many popular candies,chips,and sodas come in containers（容器）that actually have two or even three servings.And kids need to become skeptical about food advertisements they see on TV and in magazines. "Just because Beyonce sells Pepsi doesn't mean it's a good product for your body," Thorton says.Of course some kids already seem to know all of this. "The junk food is tempting （引诱），" says 10-year-old Tim. "But my parents tell me that if I eat healthily now,I'll have strong bones when I get older. "27.The underlined words " " in Paragraph 2 probably means " ______ ".A. not be allowed inB. be changed intoC. be served inD. not be28.According to the passage,who should be responsible for kids' good food choices______A. Schoolsand experts.B. Parentsand cooks.C. Doctors andparents.D. Schoolsand parents.29.Why does the writer write this passage？______A. To discuss students' favorite meal.B. To educate you about eating healthy.C. To teach you about the life in school.D. To introduce some diseases caused by unhealthy food.DBats are the only mammals （哺乳动物）that can truly fly.They play a very important role in ecosystems（生态系统）around the world.They help kill pests for farmers.They also help ensure that rainforests stay healthy.Bats face many dangers though.This means ecosystems across the globe are endangered too.There are more than 1，000 groups of bats.The most of bats are insectivores.This means that insects make up most of their diet.There are also bats that are nectar-eaters and fruit-eaters.A small number of bat groups are blood-eaters.Nectar-eating bats and fruit-eating bats play an important role in desert and tropical（热带的）ecosystems.They are considered a "keystone group".This means they help ensure a rich diversity（多样性）of plant life and food for other animals.Nectar-eating bats help pollinate （授粉）plants in these environments.Fruit-eating bats help spread seeds in their rainforest environment.They also help restore（修复）rainforests that have been cut down by spreading seeds over large areas.Bats are sometimes called the "farmers of the tropics".Bats that are insectivores help farmers around the world with pest control.They eat insects that can damage agricultural crops（农作物）．One pest that bats like to eat is called the corn earworm moth.This type of moth causes about 1 billion a year in crop damage.Bats can eat large amounts of insects at night.For example,the famous bat group that lives inAustin,Texas eats between 10，000 and20，000 pounds of insects each night.The Austin bat group is made up of 1.5 million Mexican free-tailed bats.They rest under the Congress Avenue Bridge in downtown Austin during the summer months.The number of the bats is so large in North America that many tourists come to watch them leave their resting place in the evening. Resting place loss is the biggest threat facing bats worldwide.Bats in North America are also in danger because of white-nose syndrome.This disease affects bats while they are living during the winter.White-nose syndrome is a deadly wildlife lions of bats in North America have died from the disease since it was first recognized exactly in 2006.Bats around the world are facing many other threats unknown by us rge numbers of bat groups ar in danger of disappearing forever.Scientists believe that almost 80 groups of bats are endangered.They also believe that over 900 groups of bats will becomeendangered.Conservation organizations are working hard to save bats around theworld.Although some people fear bats,they are an important part of the naturalworld.Protecting bats helps protect the environment.30.Why are ecosystems across the globe endangered according to the passage？______A. Living things in ecosystems do not work properly around the world.B. Too many pests that some bats catch for food have been killed in the past.C. Bats that play a very important role in ecosystems face many dangers.D. Groups of bats are not large enough to fight against deadly disease.31.What can we learn from the passage______A. Most of the bats have their resting places.B. Fruit-eating bats are important to rainforests.C. Farmers around the world depend on bats to control pests.D. Tourists can watch bats eat at night in North America.32.What's the writer's opinion on saving bats？______A. More bats are needed for scientists to study.B. Saving bats helps protect the environment the human lives in.C. We can recognize new diseases by protecting bats.D. Many threats to bats will be known to avoid their disappearance.33.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？______A. Bat：A Mammal in Danger.B. Bat：An Important Mammal.C. Why the Bat Comes out only at NightD. How Much You Know about the Bat？四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites.It is known as thebirthplace of kites.According to local artisans（工匠），Weifang kite-making can be traced back to 2000 years ago.At first,they were often used by the military for measuring distance andcommunication purposes.During the Ming Dynasty （1368 - 1644），kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment.Made from bamboo and featuring traditional Chinese paintings,Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）lists in 2006.The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.Yang Hongwei,56，is an inheritor（传承人）of the Weifang kite-making technique.She was born in a kite-making family.Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop." Every time I see these beautiful kites,my boredom and negative feelings go away, " said Yang.Having a special connection with kites,Yang learned the technique from hergrandfather at the age of 16.After she had practiced the technique for 10 years,she started her own shop in 1992."Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites, " Yang said. "But I think the cultural context behind our kites is unique（独特的）．"On Yang's kites,people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and swallows （燕子），b ut also some prints telling Chinese myths,legends and history.Forexample,she once made a kite showing a phoenix head lined with portraits of 50 famous women in Chinese history on each side.Though the idea was cool,the process was not easy.Yang said that each woman hasdifferent characteristics in look,attire（服装）and makeup style.To create theirportraits,she spent much effort and time checking historical records or discussing the details with professionals. "It's time-consuming," Yang added, "but when I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers,I feel a sense of great achievement. "In her spare time,she also travels to different countries including Germany,Australia,theUS and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites."I'm an inheritor of the culture.It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation, " she said.(1) Where is known as the birth place of kites？______(2) What were the kites used for at first______(3) When was Weifang kite-making included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists______(4) How long had Yang practiced kite-making technique before she opened her first shop______(5) What do you think of Yang's job Why？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）35.假如你叫李华，你们校一直在开展以"学雷锋" 为主题的社会实践活动，你们班交换生Peter想参加本周日的活动。

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平谷区2013-2014学年度初三统练（一）英语试卷2014. 4考生须知1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。

3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

4. 在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

听力理解（共26分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.1．A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What does the woman want to buy?A. A jacketB. A shirt.C. A coat.6. What color does the woman like?A. Red.B. Pink.C. Black.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. Where may the dialogue happen?A. In a hotel.B. On a street.C. At a school.8. How far is the station?A. It’s about 14 minutes’ ride.B. It’s about 15 minutes’ walk.C. It’s about 16 minutes’ walk. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. How will Barbara go to the place tomorrow?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. On foot.10. What time will the speakers meet tomorrow ?A. At 9:00am.B. At 9:30am.C. At 10:00am.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and students.C. Classmates.12. How many pieces of advice does the girl give David?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.13.What’s David doing?A. Practising English.B. Asking the girl for help.C. Talking about his school life.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。

14. The speaker believes their program will work because __________.A. collecting tasks are difficultB. other recycle rules are not clearC. their recycling plan makes sorting easier15. Plastic bags should be put into__________ according to the speech.A. white cansB. blue cansC. pink cans16. The main purpose of the speech is to______________.A. tell the students how to collect rubbishB. compare different recycling programsC. ask more students to help the recycling program三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。

对话你将听两遍。

（共10分，每小题2分）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22. —Who is the woman in red?—_________ is our English teacher.A. SheB. HeC. ID. You23. —Do you know your father’s birthday?—Yes. It’s _________ October 3rd.A. inB. onC. atD. to24. Work hard, _______ you will fall behind others.A. soB. orC. andD. but25. —_______ does it take you to walk to school every day?—About half an hour .A. How manyB. How oftenC. How soonD. How long26. You_______ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. canB. mustC. mustn’tD. needn’t27. We’ve got two houses. One is big, _________ is small.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others28. Li Xin often asks his father ________to work for protecting the environment.A. driveB. droveC. to driveD. not to drive29. Beijing, the capital of China, has become one of _________ cities in the world.A．the busiest B．busier C．busiest D．busy30. —Tom, where is your mum?—She_________ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cookingD. cooked31. —What is your plan for this weekend?—We _______ mountains.A. climbB. will climbC. climbedD. have climbed32. The students _________ many trees along the river since 2000.A. plantB. plantedC. has plantedD. have planted33. A big shopping centre _______ in our town next year. .A. is builtB. was builtC. will buildD. will be built34. —Could you tell me _____________ for England?—Next month.A. when will we leaveB. when did we leaveC. when we leftD. when we will leave五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

We all have moments in our lives that we will never forget. For me, it was the first time I 35 a bike. I was about eight years old. Being the youngest of the neighborhood kids, I was always treated like a little baby. I couldn’t do most of the things they could do, and it was easier for 36 to leave me behind.One day, after being left out of a game of following the leader, I was sitting on my porch and crying. I felt 37 for myself. I was a loser. I was left out all the time. I didn’t know how to do anything and never tried to 38 . I stood up with great determination （决心）and 39 myself that I would learn to ride a bike.Luckily, it was summer vacation so I could 40 all day long. I started with my sister’s old bike that had training wheels. I mastered that in a few days and moved up to a regular bike. For the next few 41 . I scrape d (擦伤)my knees and hurt myself so many times that I 42 a bandaged grape.Little by little, however, I fell 43 often and I could go a few paces without my mother44 me. The neighborhood kids were having a bike race the next month, and I decided to take part in it , too. I started to practice longer and work harder than ever so I could 45 my skills to others in the race.The kids were quite 46 when I appeared at the race. I rode my bike with them happily. Let’s just say that after that, I never got left out again.35. A. bought B. rode C. had D. sold36. A. them B. him C. me D. her37. A. excited B. happy C. worried D. sorry38. A. play B. learn C. listen D. speak39. A. promised B. allowed C. planned D. decided40. A. rest B. practice C. work D. play41. A. hours B. months C. days D. years42. A. looked like B. looked for C looked after D. looked through43. A. too B. more C. less D. quite44. A. watching B. leading C. holding D. driving45. A. gave B. taught C. improved D. proved46. A. troubled B. proud C. patient D. surprised阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

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