河南省信阳高中2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题{含答案}
2020-2021高三年10月月考试卷及答案
2020-2021高三年上学期10月份月考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.2. What will the man do next?A. Change some money.B.Take the food home.C. Sit and eat his meal.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computer.B. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. The scenery.C. The traffic.5. When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.笫二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独内。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独内前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)1~5B CBAB6~10B CB C A11~15A BA CA16~20C A B A C第二部分阅读(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)21-25 ACBCD 26-30 BDBAC 31-35 DACDA36—40 DFAEG第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)41—45BBDCD 46—50 AACBD 51—55 BADBC第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56. in 57. cities 58. who 59 .to read 60. was destroyed61. the 62. has been 63. better 64. it 65. suffering第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)One possible version:An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Here comes your opportunity to show your creativity!Before handing in your innovation, there are several things that you should bear in mind. First, you work should be closely related to campus life. Second, you need to include a report explaining where you get the idea from and how your innovation works.The exhibition of all the innovations will take place from June 16 to June 18 in the school gym and the prize-giving ceremony will be held in the same place f rom 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18.It’s such a golden chance to show your creativity that you could not let听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021年高一上学期10月月考试卷 英语 含答案
本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I 卷（选择题,三部分,共60分）第一部分听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman’s sister g o to university every day?A. On foot.B. By underground.C.By bus.2. What does the man mean?A. He used to like boating very much.B. He won’t go boating withthe woman.C. He thinks it is too cold outside today.3. What will the woman probably do this afternoon?A. Go for a job interview.B. Give the man some advice.C. Ask the man for help.4. Why does the man want to know how to take care of babies?实用文档A. He wants to be a baby sitter.B. He is going to be a brother.C. His wife is pregnant.5. What does the man think of the woman’s experience?A. Unusual.B. Dull.C.Exhausting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2021届河南省信阳高级中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
2021届河南省信阳高级中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A“Why do I feel cold when I have a fever?” “Why does the sun rise in the east?” I knew the day would come when my little girl Sophie would learn to talk and inevitably (不可避免地) start askingthose questions. The questions themselves weren’t worrying me. I was actually looking forward to seeing where her curiosity would lie.What was bothering (烦恼) me was whether or not I would know the answers. In the age of the smartphone, this may seem like a silly worry. The answers to almost everything would be just one Google away.Still, I struggled with how I was going to prepare to become an all-knowing mother. Then one day, it struck me: I didn’t need to have all the answers. What a great example I could set if I let my daughter know that I, too, was still learning. And I realized how much more I could learn if I took another look at things I thought I already knew the answer to with the curiosity of a child. My little girl’s mind is a beginner’s mind--- curious, open to new ideas, eager to learn, and not based on knowledge that already exists. I decided that I would deal with her questions with a beginner’s mind, too.Once I decided to become more curious, I started noticing that curiosity was becoming more important in the workplace, too. It seems that leaders don't need to have all the answers, but they do need to be curious.Curious about curiosity, I searched for answers and found Albert Einstein’s famous words, “I have no special talent. I am only passionately (热情地) curious.” We mightquibble overthe view that Einstein had no special talent, but there is one thing for certain---he wouldn't have solved the puzzles of the universe without his passionate curiosity. Then I came across another Einstein quote, “The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason or existence.”1. The advantage of having a beginner’s mind is that ________.A. people can learn much faster.B. people won't be afraid to make mistakes.C. people are willing to receive new things.D. people won't be expected to answer all questions.2. What does the example of Einstein’s words show?A. Einstein was passionate about curiosity.B. Einstein’s quotes are very famous.C. Curiosity is of great significance.D. Curiosity is more necessary than talent.3. What does the underlined phrase “quibble over” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Fight against.B. Argue about.C. Work out.D. Agree withBAbout a billion birds die from flying into buildings each year inNorth America. Suspicions havebeen that birds may regard the open areas behind glass as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees for the real thing.Researchers would like to reduce collisions, which requires a solid understanding about what makes a bird more or less likely to die by crashing into a building in the first place.“There was ly little known at a broad scale. Previous studies were at one small study site.'' Jared Elmore, a graduate student in natural resource ecology and management atOklahomaStateUniversity. So he and his colleagues used a previously created data set of building collisions for birds at 40 sites throughoutMexico,Canadaand theU.S.The first finding was obvious: bigger buildings with more glass kill more birds. But the details were more remarkable. "We found that life history predicted collisions. Migrants(候鸟), insect-eaters and woodland-inhabiting species collided more than their counterparts(同类).”Most migratory species travel at night, when lights near buildings can distract or disorient(使迷失方向)them. And Elmore thinks that insect-eating birds might be attracted to buildings because their insect prey(猎物)is attracted to the lights. He suspects that woodland species get tooled by the reflections of trees and bushes in the windows. The results are in the journal Conservation Biology.By understanding which birds are more likely to collide with buildings, researchers can perhaps determine the best way to adapt buildings, or their lighting, to help prevent such accidents. And by knowing risks, along with migration timing and behavior, building managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger - and improve lighting strategics accordingly.Elmore's next project will use radar to help predict bird migrations. " I think that would maybe go a long way in terms of providing information to people, to the public, to building managers, on when they can get the most benefit in terms of lights-out policies."4. What is the possible reason for birds' crashing into buildings?A. They didn't see the buildings.B. They took reflections for reality.C. They assumed the windows to be open.D. They considered buildings as safe routes.5. What is Jared Elmore's study different from the previous ones?A. It created a new data set.B. It went beyond national borders.C. It covered a wider range of sites.D. I’ll studied some specific bird species.6. What was the most noticeable finding of Jared Elmore's study?A. Migratory species travel at night.B. Birds tend to be misled by glasses.C. Bigger buildings cause more collisions.D. Birds living habits give rise to collisions.7. Which of the following can help reduce bird collision?A. Adjust the lightening system.B. Attach radars to each building.C. Adopt strict lights-out policies.D. Ban using glasses on buildings.CScott and Daniel Harry are enjoying everyday tasks like shopping and washing for the first time following their move to an accommodation (住宿) support house in Kurwongbah, north of Brisbane last year.Disability Services Queensland’s Strengthening Non-Government Organisations project provided an accommodation support model that would enable residents (居住者) like Daniel and Scott to live more independently.The house is just one of many accommodation support services funded (资助)through the project. The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs, including medical support. Care and staffing levels are varied and flexible, depending on each resident’s requirements.Scott and Daniel, who have a severe form of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, require 24-hour support in allactivities of daily living. Before they moved to the house, they lived with their family. Scott says living at home was difficult as it placed a physical and emotional strain(负担) on their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines.“We were heavyhearted,” says Scott, who is planning to write a book about his life experiences. “But our parents now have a lot moretime for themselves. We now manage ourselves on a day-to-day basis.”Daniel is an enthusiastic gardener, taking care of his own vegetable garden. The men share the house with one other young man, and they go to rugby league games, meeting up with friends.Leeding Care Australia provides the care service at Kurwongbah. Manager Lee Garniss says setting up the facilities (设施) has not been without its challenges.“It is an unconventional model of care,” Lee says. “The home is Scott and Daniel’s home, however it is also a workplace for their support staff. Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all.”“We have experienced a bit of a learning phase over the last twelve months. However, by working as a team we try our best to meet the needs of both residents and staff and I think we have achieved the right balance.”8. What do we know about the house Scott and Daniel live in now?A. It was built by their parents.B. It can accommodate four residents.C. It belongs to a governmental project.D. It’s located in the center of Brisbane.9. Why did Scott and Daniel’s parents wake up frequently at night?A. To help them do exercise.B. They were making a lot of noise.C. To check on their breathing.D. They were under emotional pressure.10. How did Scott feel while living with his parents?A. A bit guilty.B. Quite happy.C. Very proud.D. Slightly angry.11. What was a challenge while setting up the facilities?A. Lack of fund.B. No workplace.C. Inexperienced staff members.D. Satisfying both staff and residents’ needs.DConcerns about health, animals and the environment are leading more people to remove meat from their diet. Plant-based meat alternatives (替代品) increasingly appear in supermarkets and restaurants. But what somepeople call clean meat-meat grown from cells in a laboratory—is still an idea that is just beginning.More than 24 companies are testing lab-grown fish, beef and chicken. These businesses hope to enter the alternative meat market, which could be worth $140 billion by 2029. One of the companies, Shiok Meats, grows its product by taking shrimp cells and keeping them at a fixed temperature. They are then given nutrients in a solution (溶液). The cells become meat in four to six weeks.This lab-grown meat’s price is high. One kilogram of it now costs $5,000, said Shiok Meats’ chief executive Sandhya Sriram. At that cost, a single pork and shrimp dumpling could be as much as $300. Sriram, avegetarian, hopes to cut the cost to $50 for one kilogram by the end of this year. “We are looking at next year, so we might be the first ever company to launch a cell-based meat product in the world,” Sriram said. “Shiok Meats still needs approval from the city’s food regulator, and that matters the most at present.”Although people increasingly demand meat alternatives, cell-based meat companies still faceresistance(抵制) to their products. In Singapore, some people said they would give lab grown meat a second thought. “I may not exactly dare to eat it, but I do find the idea appealing because the animals in the oceans are declining,” said 60-year-old Pet Loh, while sheshopped for shrimps in a Singapore market.Any alternative way of making animal protein without harming the environment is positive, said Paul Teng, a specialist in agriculture technology at Nanyang Technological University. But, he added, more studies are needed to understand any negative result of making cellular protein.12. Why are more people eating less meat?A. Because lab-grown meat has more nutrition.B. Because plant-based food is getting popular.C. Because meat in the market is increasingly expensive.D. Because health and the environment are their concerns.13. What is the most important for Shiok Meats at present according to Sriram?A. Bringing down the price.B. Gaining consumers’ acceptance.C. Obtaining official permission.D. Getting ahead of other companies.14. Which word best describes Pet Loh’s attitude towards lab-grown meat?A. Doubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Negative.D. Positive.15. What is the text mainly about?A. A new way to make a fortune.B. Negative results of lab-grown meat.C. New research findings on healthy diet.D. A meat alternative grown in labs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年高一10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析 (1)
英语试题第I卷（95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go shopping.B. Have dinner.C. Take exercise.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man wasn’t considerate.B. The man wasn’t reliable.C. The man wasn’t honest.3. Where are the speakers most probably?A. In a shop.B. In a taxi.C. On a bus4. What is the woman doing?A. Writing a report.B. Having coffee C Organizing some files.5. What does the man do?A. A teacher.B. A waiter.C. A guide.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7两个小题。
6. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the early morning.B. In the early afternoon.C. In the late afternoon.7. What do we know about Nick?A. He is going to Britain for work.B. He is in his late twenties.C. He is poor at spoken English. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9两个小题。
8. Which kind of phone has the latest model?A. MEIZU.B. OPPO.C. vivo.9. What is the man going to do?A. Save for the most fashionable phone.B. Buy the one the woman recommends.C. Go to the shop to look at the phones.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
河南省信阳高级中学2020┄2021届高三10月月考英语试题+Word版
英语试题第I卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much will the man pay for what he is buying？A. Two dollars.B. Four dollars.C. Six dollars.2.Why can't the man go to the west coast？A. He is looking for a new job.B. He is training his workers.C. He is busy with his new job training.3.What does the man tell the woman？A. There is another cat like his.B. She has mistaken another dog for his.C. He seldom goes out with his dog.4.What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers？A. Doctor and patient.B. Professor and student.C. Manager and secretary.5.Why does the woman ask the man to go to the airport？A. T o meet a girl.B. T o buy a ticketC. T o see a girl off.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。
河南省信阳高中2020-2021学年高一10月月考英语试题含答案
信阳高中2023届高一10月月考英语试题满分：150分时间：120分钟第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while yo u are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.◆Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A.In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C.At the Laser Dome.D.At the Denny Way entrance.2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A.Train Science teachers.B.Distribute science books.C. Distribute scientific research.D.Take science to the classroom.3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A.To encourage donations.B.To advertise coming events.C.To introduce special exhibits.D.To tell about the Center’s history.BMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.4. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.5 Which of the following c an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1?A. Ended all their programsB. Provided fewer channelsC. Changed to commercialsD. Showed all-night movies6. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A. By shaking and hitting itB. By turning it on and offC. By switching channelsD. By having it repaired7. How does the author sound when telling the story?A. CuriousB. AnxiousC. CautiousD. HumorousCThe American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin's older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin's Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers （广告商）, readers, market value, and, in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor （主编）of the Times said recently, "At places where they gather, editors ask one another, 'How are you?', as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case. “An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock（股票）drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Companies has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company's income.8. What can we learn about the New England Courant?A. It is mainly about the stock market.B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.C. It remains a successful newspaper in America.D. It comes articles by political leaders.9. What can we infer about the newspaper editors?A. They often accept readers' suggestionsB. They care a lot about each other's health.C. They stop doing business with advertisers.D. They face great difficulties in their business.10. Which of the following found a new way for its development?A. The Washington PostB. The GuardianC. The New York Times.D. New England Courant11. How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?A. SatisfiedB. HopefulC. WorriedD. SurprisedDPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes."We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth."According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions," Jack said. "Our datasuggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less."In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.12. The discovery shows that Westerners _________________.A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. consider facial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions13. What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other.B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures.D. To observe the researchers' faces.14. In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to__________ .A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth more frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressions more correctly15. What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulB. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
学2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题_11
学2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ASharon，Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into hig h school is to be yourself．Besides，I don't know what your middle school was like，but high school teachers will not care about things such as ho w much homework you already have in one night．It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to．Frank，Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day．You will probably love it．I know I did．You sh ould join some sports or activities that will make your high sch ool experience more enjoyable．Good luck!Eddie，Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too，especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone．I suppose the best adv ice would be to just relax．The first couple of days can be a little bit hard，but things will become easier before you know it．David，Aged 19I'm not going to lie．The first day is kind of frightening（令人恐惧的）．But you'll get used to it．Don't be afraid of anyone； u pperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you'r e afraid．Just take it easy．Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly ．After the first week it's really not bad at all．Don't worry．What can we infer from Sharon about high school？ ______ Teachers are quite strictB. Students often stay up at nightC. Teachers provide little care for studentsD. Students should make good use of their timeHow did Eddie feel on his first day of high school？ ______ A. Excited B. Bored C. Worried D. RelaxedWho mentions the importance of friends？ ______A. FrankB. DavidC. SharonD. EddieBWe are all busy talking about and using the Internet， but how many of us know the history of the Internet？Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet wa s set up in the 1960s． At that time， computers were large a nd expensive． Computer networks didn't work well． If one c omputer in the network broke down， then the whole network stopped． So a new network system had to be set up． It sho uld be good enough to be used by many different computers ． If part of the network was not working， information could be sent through another part． In this way， computer networ k system would keep on working all the time．At first the Internet was only used by the government， but in the early 1970s， universities， hospitals and banks were all owed to use it， too． However， computers were still very e xpensive and the Internet was difficult to use． By the start of the 1990s， computers had become cheaper and easier to us e． Scientists had also developed software that made "surfing " the Internet more convenient．Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of peo ple use the Internet every day． Sending email is more and m ore popular among students．The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life．The Internet has a history of around ______ years．A. tenB. twentyC. fiftyD. seventyA new network system was set up to ______ ．A. break down the whole networkB. make itself keep on working all the timeC. make computers cheaperD. make computers large and expensiveAt first the Internet was only used by ______ ．A. ScientistsB. the governmentC. schoolsD. hospitals and banks______ made "surfing" the Internet more convenient．A. SoftwareB. ScientistsC. InformationD. ComputersCSave the Animals Animals are natural resources（资源） that people have wasted all through our history．Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers（羽毛）， for food， for sport， and simply because they were in the way． Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared f rom the earth forever． Hundreds more are on the danger list today． About 170 kinds in the United States alone are consi dered in danger．Why should people care？ Because we need animals． Andbecause once they are gone， there will never be any more．Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting． They are more than just a source of food． Every animal has its place i n the balance （平衡） of nature． Destroying one kind of animal can create ma ny problems．For example， when farmers killed large numbers of hawks （鹰）， the farmers'stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice． Why？ Because hawks eat rats and mice ． With no hawks to keep down their numbers， the rats and mice multiplied（繁殖） quickly．Luckily， some people are working to help save the animals ． Some groups raise money to let people know about the pro blem． And they try to get the governments to pass laws prot ecting animals in danger．Quite a few countries have passed laws． These laws forbid （禁止） the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list． Slo wly， the number of some animals in danger is growing．Animals are important to us mainly because ______ ．A. they are beautiful and lovelyB. they keep the balance of natureC. they give us a lot of pleasureD. they give us a source of foodWhat has happened to the animals on the earth？ ______A. Thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever．B. A few kinds of animals have died out．C. All kinds of animals are in danger．D. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever．Why do people kill animals？ ______A. They kill animals to raise some money．B. Animals destroy their natural resources．C. Animals create many problems．D. They kill animals for something they need．What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger？ ______A. Animals in danger will not be killed any more．B. The number of some animals in danger will increase．C. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild a nimals．D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people．DIf you ask people to name the one person who had the greate st effect on the English language， you will get answers like "Shakespeare，" "Samuel Johnson，" and "Webster，" but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a m an who didn't even speak English - William the Conqueror．Before 1066， in the land we now call Great Britain lived peo ples belonging to two major language groups． In the west-central region lived the Welsh， who spoke a Celtic language ， and in the north lived the Scots， whose language， thoug h not the same as Welsh， was also Celtic． In the rest of the country lived the Saxons， actually a mixture of Anglos， Sa xons， and other Germanic and Nordic peoples， who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon（or Old English）， a Germanic language． If this state of af fairs had lasted， English today would be close to German．But this state of affairs did not last． In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began their rule over En gland． For about a century， French became the official lan guage of England while Old English became the language of peasants． As a result， English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German． In some cases， m odern English even shows a distinction（区别） between upper-class French and lower-class Anglo-Saxon in its words． We even have different words for some f oods， meat in particular， depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked， which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming， whil e the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating．When Americans visit Europe for the first time， they usually f ind Germany more "foreign" than France because the Germa n they see on signs and advertisements seems much more dif ferent from English than French does． Few realize that the E nglish language is actually Germanic in its beginning and that the French influences are all the result of one man's ambition ．Before 1066， people in Britain mainly spoke ______ ．A. Welsh and ScotlishB. Nordic and GermanicC. Anglo-Saxon and GermanicD. Celtic and Old English How did William the Conqueror have a great effect on English ？ ______A. By defeating the Saxons．B. By speaking good English．C. By bringing French to Britain to greatly influence English．D. By teaching people in Britain to speak English．Why does Americans feel France is less foreign than German y？ ______A. They know French better than German．B. They know little history of the English history．C. There are more similarities between English and French．D. In France most of the advertisements appear in English．What is the main idea of this passage？ ______A. The history of Great Britain．B. The French effects on English language．C. The difference between English and French．D. The great people who had effect on English．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）If you are like most international students， you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English． (1) Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skill s．Make friends with American students． Many international stu dents end up making friends with a lot of-or only-other international students． (2) Hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English，but also helps you pick up cultural and social information．Learn from American friends． Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills，and would like them to help you． If you pronounce a word in correctly， or misuse an idiom， you ask them to guide you． (3)Increase your knowledge． (4) If you have been exposed to t opics that are likely to be discussed in conversation， you have a much better chance of understanding people when they t alk， and of being able to express yourself well．(5) If you have to explain something to someone， you havea strong motivation to pronounce everything as well as you ca n， and find other ways to explain yourself． Finally， this be comes a good habit． Many people have asked me how I lear ned to speak English fluently， and I owe most of it to my yea rs of being a math teacher in college for years．A． It is bad for them to do that．B． You will make progress this way．C． If possible， become a teacher at your school．D． It's a win-win opportunity for international students．E． Keep up with news and watch popular shows and movies ．F． Explaining everything in a different way counts．G． You may have trouble in listening and speaking in the lan guage， however．A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GA. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）In our discussion with people on how education can help the m succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory(21) course about 20 years ago．The professor(22)the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans （豆），and invited the students to(23)how many beans the jar contai ned．After (24)shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the(25)answer，and went on saying，"You have just (26) an important lesson about science．That i s：Never(27)your own senses．"Twenty years later，the (28) could guess what the professor had in mind．He(29) himself，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting (30)into an unknow n world invisible（无形的） to the(31)，which can be discovered only through scientific(32)．But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even(33)the invitation．She was ju st (34) to understand the world．And she (35) that her firstha nd experience could be the (36)．The professor，however，said that it was (37)．He was taking away her only(38)for kno wing and was providing her with no substitute．"I remember f eeling small and(39)，"the woman says，"and I did the only thing I could do．I (40)the course that after noon，and I haven't gone near science since．"A. artB. historyC. scienceD. mathA. searched forB. looked atC. got throughD. marched intoA. countB. guessC. reportD. watchA. warningB. givingC. turning awayD. 1istening toA. readyB. possibleC. correctD. difficultA. 1earnedB. preparedC. taughtD. takenA. loseB. trustC. sharpenD. showA. 1ecturerB. scientistC. speakerD. womanA. describedB. respectedC. sawD. servedA. voyageB. movementC. changeD. rushA. professorB. eyeC. knowledgeD. lightA. modelB. sensesC. spiritD. methodsA. hearB. makeC. presentD. refuseA. suggestingB. beginningC. pretendingD. waitingA. believedB. doubtedC. provedD. explainedA. growthB. strengthC. faithD. truthA. firmB. interestingC. wrongD. acceptableA. taskB. toolC. successD. connectionA. cruelB. proudC. frightenedD. braveA. droppedB. startedC. passedD. missed四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Longjing tea， (1) has topped the list of the ten most famous t eas in China with its color， taste and shape， (2) （name）after its region of production - Longjing Village of West Lake． The good environment and water resources are good for the (3) （grow） of the tea， confirming （证实） the saying that "Longjing tea is the (4) （good） among all of the teas in the world"．Thanks (5) Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty， the tea h as earned a high reputation． It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou， and he saw some ladies picking the tea a t (6) foot of the mountain． He was so interested in their mov ements that he decided to have a go himself．While (7) （pick） the tea， he received the news of his moth er's illness， so he carelessly put the leaves in his pocket and(8) （leave） Hangzhou for Beijing． He visited his mother (9) （immediate） upon his arrival in Beijing， and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste． After drinking a cup of tea， she fo und herself completely (10) （energy）， and she even prais ed it as a cure for all illnesses．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．A lady once wrote a long story and sent to a famous editor．After a few week， the story was returned to her． The lady got very angrily． She wrote to the editor， "Dear sir， how do you know why the story is not good？ You didn't read it． Afte r I sent it to you， I pasted pages 21， 22 or 23 together． Th is was a test to see whether I would really read the story． W hen it came back， the pages was still pasted together． Is th is the way in that you read the stories that are sent to you？" The editor writes back， "Dear madam， at breakfast when I open an egg， I don't have to eat the whole egg in order to d iscover that it is bad．"六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会准备举行一次"读书月（Reading Month）"活动．请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一则书面通知，并号召大家积极参与．1．目的：丰富校园生活，开阔视野，提髙阅读水平；2．内容：每人至少读三本书，并写一篇读后感（ impressions of after-reading），于四月三十日前交给学生会；3．时间：三月六日至四月五日．注意：1．词数 100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．通知的开头已拟好，不计入总词数．Dear fellow students，______答案1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】1．D．考查细节理解．根据 "It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your t ime wisely so you can achieve everything you need to"可知，学生应该学会很好地利用他们的时间．故选D．2．C．考查细节理解．根据 "I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited bef ore their first day"可知，他一开始也很担心、忧虑．故选C．3．B．考查细节理解．根据"Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help y ou get used to high school quickly"可知，David提到了朋友的重要性．故选B．本文讲述了刚刚步入高中会遇到的问题．要学会多和同学朋友接触相处，不要独处．学会管理自己的学习和时间才能让自己更快更好的成长起来．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1-4 CBBA1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段"Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet w as set up in the 1960s当许多人发现互联网是在20世纪60年代建立的时候，他们感到很惊讶"．可知因特网大约有五十年的历史．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段" It should be good enough to be used by many different com puters． If part of the network was not working， information could be sent through another part． In this way， computer network system would keep on working all the time．它应该足够好，可以被许多不同的计算机使用．如果网络的一部分不工作，信息可以通过另一部分发送．这样，计算机网络系统就可以一直工作下去．"．可知一个新的网络系统被建立起来，使它能一直工作．故选B．3．B．推理判断题．根据第三段"At first the Internet was only used by the government起初，互联网只被政府使用"．可知起初，互联网只被政府使用．故选B．4．A．推理判断题．根据第三段"By the start of the 1990s， computers had become cheaper and easier to use． Scientists had also developed software th at made "surfing" the Internet more convenient到20世纪90年代初，电脑变得更便宜、更容易使用．科学家们还开发了一种软件，使"网上冲浪"更加方便"．可知软件使上网更方便．故选A．本文是一篇历史文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了互联网的历史．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】1-4 BADB1．B．细节题．从文中第四段 Every animal has its place in the balance of nature （生态平衡）．Destroying one kind of animal can create many proble ms．中可知动物重要的原因是他们可以保持生态平衡，故选B．2．A．细节题．从文中第一段最后一句话 About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger．可知数以千计的动物已经消失了，故选A．3．D．细节题．根据 "Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers（羽毛），for food，for sport，and simply because they were in the way"可知，他们捕杀动物是为了他们需要的东西．故选D．4．B．推理判断题．最后一段第二句话 These laws forbid （禁止） the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list．Sl owly，the number of some animals in danger is growing．可知濒临灭绝的动物的数量在法律的保护下会增加，故选B．本文主要讲述了现在许多的动物面临着许多的危险，人们的杀戮以及其他的原因使得动物的生存有威胁．幸运的是，国际已经采取措施来保护动物了．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】DCCB1． D，细节理解题．从第二段的描述可以知道， 1066年以前，英国人主要使用两种语言一Celtic和Old English．结合选项，故选D．2． C，细节理解题，根据第三段的" For about a century， French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasan ts． As a result， English words of politics and the law come f rom French rather than German．大约一个世纪以来，法语成为英国的官方语言，而古英语成为农民的语言．因此，政治和法律的英语词汇来自法语，而不是德语．"，可知答案为C把法语带到英国对英语有很大的影响．．3． C，推理判断题．从第四段第一句话"When Americans visit Europe for the first time，they usually find Germany more ' foreign，than France because the German they see on signs and adve rtisements seems much more different from English than Fren ch does当美国人第一次访问欧洲时，他们通常会发现德国比法国更"陌生"，因为他们在广告牌和广告上看到的德国人与英语的差别比法语大得多．"可知，法语单词与英语单词比较相似．结合选项，故选C．4． B，主旨大意题．通读全文可知，短文介绍了英语的发展变化之 1066年诺曼征服之后，随着英国政权被法国人接管，英语因此吸收了许多法语词汇．所以，法语对英语产生了影响．结合选项，故选B．文章介绍了英语的发展变化之 1066年诺曼征服之后，随着英国政权被法国人接管，英语因此吸收了许多法语词汇．所以，法语对英语产生了影响．阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】C【解析】1-5 GABEC1．G．推理判断题．根据前文you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in En glish，but not as comfortable with listening and speaking in the lang uage可知下面是一些提示，以帮助你提高你的谈话技巧；故选G．2．A．推理判断题．根据前文Many international students end up making friends with a lot o f-or only-other international students．许多国际生不和其他国家的学生交朋友．然而我不同意这一点．故选A．3．B．推理判断题．根据前文If you pronounce a word incorrectly，or misuse an idiom，you want them to tell you可知这一段的方法就是从美国朋友身上学英语．具体介绍了一些朋友帮助的方法，总结就是在朋友的帮助下学得会更快；故选B．4．E．推理判断题．这一段是增长知识，空格后面If you have known about the topics that are likely to be discus sed in conversation，you have a much better chance of understanding people whe n they talk是讲对对话中会讨论的主题的理解能帮助你更好的理解他人和表达自己．因此19空选择多读书，多看新闻和电影，增长知识．即选择E．5．C．推理判断题．根据后文If you have to explain something to someone，you have a strong desire to pronounce everything as well as y ou can可知如果可能的话，成为你们学校的老师；故选C．文章介绍了作为一个国际生，有许多方法来提升英语交流技能．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】B 【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】A【小题16】D 【小题17】C【小题18】B【小题19】C【小题20】A【解析】41-45CDBDC 46-50ABDCA 51-55BDABA 56-60DCBCA41．C．考查名词辨析．根据本段上文出现了名词education，以及根据下文可知，这位女士记起的是一堂自然科学课程．故选C．42．D 考查动词词组辨析．根据语境可知，此处指教授走进演讲大厅．search for"寻找"；look at"看"；get through"完成，打通电话"；march into"（大步）走进"．故选D．43．B 考查动词辨析．根据下一句中的After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses可知，此处指教授让学生猜有多少豆子．故选B．44 D 考查动词辨析．根据句子结构可以看出，第39个空中的动作应是教授发出的．句意：听了学生的瞎猜之后，教授露出一个干瘪的笑．故选D．45 C 考查形容词辨析．根据前面的wildlywrong guesses可知，此处指教授给出正确的答案．故选C．46 A 考查动词辨析．learn animportant lesson表示"学到很重要的一堂课"．根据该动作是学生对课程做出的，那么自然是在学习课程．故选 A．47 B 考查动词辨析．根据这个故事可知，教授让学生不要相信自己的感官．故选B．48．D 考查名词辨析．此处的the woman就是指第一段中的a woman．根据下文也可推断出，因为她提到20年前自己是一个17岁的女生．故选D．49．C 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，他可能把自己看作是在邀请学生去探索未知世界．describe…as…"把…描述为"；respect…as…"把…尊为"；see…as…"把…看作"；serve as"充当"．故选C．50．A 考查名词辨析．学生对未知世界开启的是一次航程，而非"运动"、"改变"亦或者"匆忙冲进"．此处应指"邀请学生开始令人激动的对未知世界的探索之旅"．voyage航行．故选A．51．B 考查名词辨析．根据"anunknown world invisible to the eye"可知，指眼睛看不到的未知的世界．对于什么而言是无形的，形状自然是眼睛看到的．故选B．52．D 考查名词辨析．根据肉眼无法识别的无形未知世界的绝不是"感觉"或者"精神"，此处指能通过科学的方法去发现眼睛看不到的未知的世界（而不是通过感官）．故选D．53．A 考查动词辨析．even是一个强烈的递进关系词．根据句意可知，但是这个17岁的女生不愿意接受邀请或者甚至听到这样的邀请．故选A．54．B 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，此处指她自己正开始了解世界．我们知道，女孩十七岁，正是刚开始认识世界的年纪．故选B．55 A 考查动词辨析．根据与之相关的是后句的内容："她的第一感觉会是正确的"可知，对这件事情她没有"证明"或者"解释"，自然可排除C、D，无关选项．（因为她自己正开始了解世界）所以她相信直接得到的经验就是真实的．故选A．56．D 考查名词辨析．女孩认为第一感觉是正确的．growth 成长 strength力量faith信念．根据第50个空的解析可知，此处表示"事实真相"．故选D．57．C 考查形容词辨析．根据上一段可知，教授认为不要相信感官，因为感官带来的答案是错误的．故选C．58．B 考查名词辨析．根据句意可知，为了知道未知世界，我手中唯一的是工具．其他选项不合理．她认为教授把她依赖的唯一的工具即感官拿走了．故选B．59． C 考查形容词辨析．and提示文章此处是并列关系，而与感觉渺小并列的是感觉害怕，cruel的含义是"残忍的"，语义自然不合适，排除．根据女士的描述可知，她当时认为自己很渺小，很害怕．故选C．60．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，被教授伤害后，我对这个科目能做的动作显然不是"开始学习"或者"通过"，于是排除B、C；而missed的含义是"失去"，无关选项；drop在此表示"丢弃，中断，停止"．故选A．本文是一篇记叙文．主要讲述了一位女士对大约20年前第一次接触自然科学课程的经历．在那堂课上，教授告诉学生不要相信自己的感官--教授让学生猜有多少豆子，而几乎没有学生能够猜到．这深深地刺痛了当年只有17岁的她，因为她认为自己正开始了解世界，感官是她唯一依赖的工具，而教授却把它拿走了．这使她很害怕，当天下午就放弃了这门课程，至今也没再走近科学．非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色．短文首句不挖空，以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息，命题者根据考查目的进行挖空，造成信息链中断，这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词．从近几年高考完形填空题看，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力．因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰．因此，把握文意和具体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段．41.【答案】【小题【小题【小题【小题4】【小题5】1】which 2】is named3】growthbest to【小题6】the 【小题7】picking【小题8】left【小题9】immediately【小题10】energetic【解析】1． which．考查连词，先行词是tea，在定语从句中做主语，引导非限定性定语从句，使用关系代词which．2．is named．考查被动，be named after：以…命名，主语是单数名词，结合上下文使用一般现在时，故填is named．3． growth．考查名词，根据冠词the可知填写名词，故填growth．4． best．考查最高级，是全世界的茶里面最好的，故填best．5． to．考查介词，thanks to：多亏，由于，故填 to．6．the．考查冠词，表示特指，at the foot of：在…脚底下，故填the．7．picking．考查非谓语，when引导的时间状语从句，省略了he was，故填picking．8． left．考查动词，and并列句，根据谓语动词put可知后面使用一般过去时，故填left．9． immediately．考查副词，修饰动词visited，故填immediately．10． energetic．考查形容词，energetic：精力充沛的，形容词作宾语补足语，故填energetic．本文介绍了龙井茶：又称西湖龙井茶，是以浙江省杭州市西湖龙井村的生产区命名的．西湖龙井茶位列中国十大名茶之首，西湖周边优越的地理环境和优质的水资源为龙井茶的发展做出了重要贡献．并且讲述了龙井茶的传说．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．42.【答案】A lady once wrote a long story and sent∧ to a famous editor． After a few week， the story was returned to her． The lady got very angrily． She wrote to the editor， "Dear sir， how d o you know why the story is not good？ You didn't read it．After I sent it to you， I pasted pages 21， 22 or 23 together ． This was a test to see whether I would really read the stor y． When it came back， the pages was still pasted together ． Is this the way in that you read the stories that are sent to y ou？" The editor writes back， "Dear madam， at breakfast when I open an egg， I don't have to eat the whole egg in order to discover that it is bad．"。
2021年高一10月月考英语试题 含答案
2021年高一10月月考英语试题含答案第一部分语言知识及应用 (共四节)第一节：完型填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项, 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1---15的相应位置。
Adults usually do not remember most of the things that are taught by their teachers at school. But this story is one such lesson that I will never 1 . Every time I drift off(渐渐离去) course, I think of this story.It was a normal Monday morning, and my teacher was teaching us on 2 things in life and about devoting ourselves to 3 is important to us. This is how the story went:An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would ___4 _ every morning and go to the sub-way（地铁，地道）. He would get onto the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and 5 . He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at 6 street corner and begged for almost 20 years.His 7 was dirty, and a stench (恶臭) came out and it smelled terrible. The neighbors could not stand the smell any more, 8 they called for the police officers to clear the place. The officers knockeddown the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of 9___ all over the house that he had collected over the years.The police counted the money, and they soon 10 that the old man was a millionaire (百万富翁). They waited outside his house expecting to ___11__ the good news with him. When the old man arrived home that evening, one of the officers told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a 12 man now, a millionaire.But the old man said 13 ; he went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up 14 , went to the subway, sat at the street corner and continued to beg.Clearly, this old man had no great plans, 15 or anything significant (有意义的) for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.1. A. remember B. forget C. teach D. give2. A. interesting B. special C. important D. necessary3. A. what B. that C. how D. where4. A. wake up B. go up C. stay up D. e up5. A. sing B. sleep C. think D. beg6. A. a different B. another C. the same D. a strange7. A. house B. coat C. cap D. bag8. A. but B. so C. if D. because9. A. food B. money C. books D. clothes10. A. recognized B. said C. realized D. thought11. A. tell B. share C. cover D. discuss12. A. rich B. poor C. nice D. bad13. A. thanks B. something C. nothing D. much14.A. much later B. much earlier C. so quickly D. as usual15.A. friends B. jobs C. chances D. dreams第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16--25的相应位置上。
2020年河南省信阳市第十高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析
2020年河南省信阳市第十高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. . Learning English means _________ memorizing a huge lot of words．It involves a large amount of reading as well．A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than参考答案：B略2. In order to change attitudes ______ employing women, the government is bringing in new law.A. inB. ofC. towardsD. on参考答案：C3. He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone .A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed参考答案：A略4. ________，three out of every four high school students in our city now have mobile phones of their own. A．Sooner or later B．Here and thereC．Now and then D．Believe it or not参考答案：D[句意：说来你也许不信(believe it or not)，我们市现在四分之三的中学生都有自己的手机。
sooner or later“迟旱”；here and there“到处”；now and then“时而”。
]5. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they mayalso __________ our thinking.A. directB. limit C change D. improve参考答案：B6. That art center is _______ used to be a factory, ______ millions of tractors were produced.A. what; whereB. where; whereC. what; whichD. where; which参考答案：A略7. –Tack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.--Sorry, sir, but I was ______ in the traffic congestion for 15 minutes.A. held outB. held onC. held upD. held off参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
2020-2021学年河南省信阳高级中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年河南省信阳高级中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI truly thought thatI might die that day. Had I not seen three bears and a few wolves over the last couple of days near the road, I might have just lain down and called it quits. What in the world was I thinking, dragging my bike up to Yellowstone and thinking I could ride from West Yellowstone to Old Faithful in the snow? No less!I had planned this trip for more than two months, and I wasn't about to give up so easily. The first few miles were beautiful. Ten miles in, I started sucking wind. Fifteen miles and my legs felt like they were made of lead. By twenty miles, my lungs were burning and felt like there was nothing left in the tank. That was when I turned around and saw my husband and three children cheering me on in the van behind me. I knew I couldn't quit because I tell my children all the time that just because something is hard doesn't mean that you stop doing it. I had to live what I'd been preaching(说教). That thought got me up that mountain and to the end of the ride.The importance of that ride was apparent after only a week. My eight-year-old daughter Emalee wanted to ride in a twelve-mile charity ride. That day was cold as well. She was the youngest rider. About four miles into the ride, she started feeling cold. The chill(寒冷)was making her muscles cramp a little and she began to struggle. By six miles, she had tears running down her face. It broke my heart to see her suffering like that.I told herthat she didn't have to finish. She said that she wouldn't quit. I told her how I had wanted to quit the week before, but perseverance had gotten me to the end and I knew she could do it, too.The look on her face as she pulled into the finish was priceless. She threw her arms around me and said, “You didn't quit, Mommy, so neither did I.”1. What motivated the author to finish her ride?A. Her family's encouragement.B. Her own instruction for children.C. The beautiful scenery and weather.D. The careful and thorough preparation.2. By describing the conditions Emalee met, the author wanted to________.A. show her guilt for her daughterB. prove that riding is a tough taskC. persuade her daughter to give upD. indicate she was proud of Emalee3. What does the author want to tell us according to the story?A. Never say die.B. Do nothing by halves.C. Children are what the mothers are.D. Every mother's child is handsome.BThis year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious (恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users' private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESP's algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image's red, green or blue color1 data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key.4. What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A. To save storage room.B. To make photos beautiful.C. To try a new storage way.D. To keep their privacy safe.5. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?A. They sell users' passwords.B. They have invented new tools.C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users' images.6. What's the advantage of ESP?A. It can provide clear images.B. It can decrease the upload time.C. It can classify images automatically.D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.7. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Method of decryption.B. Image-processing technique.C. Separate files of images.D. Data analysisof color1 s.CMy wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie. In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of theareas that we toured, she spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions. Her driver was very experienced and polite, and we really enjoyed being able to have a customized tour that avoided the tourist traps and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.The attractions themselves were fantastic. I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact our trip to the Great Wall, but everything went fine, and there weren’t many people out at all that day. I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike. And in snowy or rainy days, the surfaces are pretty slippery (滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique, and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained with stories and facts about the construction of the Wall, and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures. Even though she’s in fantastic shape, she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.When we got back to our hotel, Jessie gave us a great recommendation for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day. If I find myself in Beijing in the future, I will certainly be contacting Jessie for more tour opportunities, and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year. Ican’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was, and she really gave us a great tour experience.8. What can we infer about Jessie?A. She is a tour advisor.B. She is a tour guide.C. She is a foreign traveler.D. She is a skilled driver.9. When did the writer visit the Great Wall?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.10. What did the writer think of his tour?A. Adventurous.B. Disappointing.C. Satisfactory.D. Improvable.11. What is the probable title for the text?A. A Wonderful Tour Day with JessieB. An Extraordinary Tour CompanyC. The Great Wall, an Excellent AttractionD. Jessie, a Kind and Knowledgeable GuideDA male tiger was rescued in Mishan city, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, on Friday. A tiger was recently seen on the Siner Russian border（边界），but there is no evidence to suggest this is the same tiger or that it had lost its way from Russia.Wherever it may have come from, cross-border protection of endangered species is a problem. According to Ma Jianzhang, a senior wild animal researcher in China, tigers know no borders, which have been built to stop humans from illegally crossing over. However, these borders also stop the free movement of tigers, thus preventing their breeding（繁殖）and exchange of genes.The Sino-Russian border alsocomes in the way ofprotecting tigers in the region. Data show about 500 to 550 Siberian tigers, or over 90 percent of the species, live in the wild in Russia; 27 live in the wild in China, and 50 inthe border region. Sometimes tigers lose their way across the border and that is hindering（妨碍）efforts to stop illegal hunting and protecting them.Fortunately, both China and Russia have realized this problem and are working toward solving it. As early as2010, the two countries established a cross-border protection network aimed at strengthening communication on protecting tigers in the northeast. The countries have also held anti-poaching（反偷猎）activities together. In 2019, two national parks from the two countries signed a three-year deal to share research data on tigers, greatly improving the living conditions of Siberian tigers in the wild.However, much more needs to be done to protect the species. It is necessary to combine the tiger protection areas in the two countries. That will require greater efforts from both sides and some difficulties might remain even then. Fortunately, both countries have been taking effective measures to provide the endangered species a better home.12. What's the original purpose of setting up the Sino-Russian borders?A. To ban people from illegal crossings.B. To help protect tigers in the region.C. To protect tigers from losing their way.D. To stop tigers' breeding and exchange of genes.13. What does the underlined phrase “comes in the way of” probably mean?A. keeps from.B. is on the way toC. is aimed atD. keeps up14. What is the focus of Paragraph 4 ?A. Recent studies and researches on tigers.B. Joint efforts by China and Russia to protect tigers.C. The possible effects of establishing a networkD. Reasons for improving the living conditions of tigers.15. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To inform the possible dangers of tiger protection.B. To cover the news about a missing tiger on the border.C. To put forward suggestions on finding the missing tiger.D. To report the problems and measures of cross-border tiger protection.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年高一10月月考英语试卷
英语试卷阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhen I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Doctor Gibbs. He didn't look like any doctor I'd ever known. He never shouted at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting theories about planting trees. He believed in the principle: "No pains, no gains". He hardly watered his new trees, which greatly went against conventional (守旧的) wisdom. Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. He said you had to make things hard for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how trees, if they were not watered, would grow deep roots in search of water. So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree's attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and then, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some twenty five years ago. They were all tall and strong.I planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. Two years of attending these trees meant they grew up weak. Whenever a cold wind blew, their branches trembled. Adversity seemed to benefit Doctor Gibb's trees in ways comfort and ease never could.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often hope that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my idea. I know my children are going to meet with hard times. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to hope for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be torn apart.21. With the trees planted, Doctor Gibbs often __________.A. kept watering them every dayB. paid very little attention to themC. beat them to make them grow tallD. talked to them to get their attention22. What does the underlined word “Adversity” in the 4th paragraph probably mean?A. A happy moment.B. An important position.C. A difficult situation.D. A dirty environment.23. What does the author wish for his sons?A. Meet people like Dr Gibbs in the future.B. Have an easy, happy and comfortable life.C. Have good luck, meeting no hardship at all.D. Be able to stand the rain and wind in their lives.24. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Growing RootB. Doctor Gibbs’ TreesC. Watering TreesD. Helping My SonsBThere are five simple ways for your family to lead a healthy lifestyle and get back on track: Get active each dayRegular physical activity is important for the healthy growth, development and well-being of children and young people.They should get at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day, including activities that strengthen muscles and bones on at least 3 days of the week. Parents should be good role models and have a positive attitude to being active.Choose water as a drinkWater is the best way to satisfy your thirst –and it doesn‘t come with the added sugar found in fruit juices, soft drinks and other sweetened drinks. Reduced fat milk for children over two years of age is a nice drink. Give kids whole fruit to eat, rather than offering fruit juices that have a lot of sugar. Eat more fruit and vegetablesEating fruit and vegetables every day helps children and young people grow and develop, and can reduce the risk of many diseases. Eat two serves of fruit and five serves of vegetables every day. This varies for boys and girls at different ages.Switch off the screen and get activeChildren and young people should spend no more than two hours a day on smallscreen‘ entertainment. Break up long periods of use as often as possible. Plan some active indoor and outdoor games or activities for your children.Eat fewer snacks and select healthier choicesHealthy snacks help children and young people meet their daily nutritional needs.Snacks based on fruit and vegetables, reduced fat dairy products and whole grains are thehealthiest choices. Avoid snacks that are high in sugar or fat –such as chips, cakes and chocolate –which can cause children to put on extra weight.25. What should parents do to help their children to be active every day?A. Set good examples themselves.B. Let children know the importance.C. Give children enough time outdoors.D. Stop children from using the computer.26. Which comes last when served to children?A. Boiled waterB. Whole fruit.C. Soft drinks.D. Reduced fat milk.27. How many serves of fruit should children have each day?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.28. Who is the text mainly intended for?A. Children.B. Leaders.C. Teachers.D. Parents.CHow fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.The Kolibre e toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don’t forget the insides of the teeth!) and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like havi ng a doctor actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis,” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications(应用) on your phone, so developers could, for example, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters(怪物) among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun,” Serval says.Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed t heir teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $99 to $199, depending on features. The U.S. is the first target market...Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.29. Which is one of the features of the Kolibree toothbrush?A. It can sense how users brush their teeth.B It can track users’ school performance.C. It can cause users’ fear of seeing a doctor.D. It can help users find their phones.30. What can we learn from Serval’s words in Paragraph 3?A. You will find it enjoyable to see a doctor.B. You should see your doctor on a day-to-day basis.C. You can brush with the Kolibree as if guided by a doctor.D. You’d like a doctor to watch you brush your teeth every day.31What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. How Serval found out his kids lied to him.B. Why Serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.C. How Serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.D. What inspired Serval to invent the toothbrush.32. What can we learn about the future development of the Kolibree?A. The brush handle will be removed.B. A mobile phone will be built into it.C. It will be used to fill holes in teeth.D. It will be able to check users’ teeth.DDaban town is famous for girls and windmills, while Loulan is a mystery in the desert. Two thousand years ago, beside the beautiful Luobu Lake, there lay Loulan ancient city of the Silk Road. Businessmen from every country gathered there with lots of dancing parties. Everything shows that people in Loulan lived a rich life at that moment.However, two thousand years later, this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China. It became an area covered with sand and dead tree trunks (树干).Loulan was f irst “discovered” by a Swedish man named Sven Hedin in 1900, and people from America, Britain, Japan and Sweden all set foot here. Then in the 1930s, a Chinese named HuangWenbi came to Loulan for the first time. He visited and studied this area and found many relics that were beautifully and carefully made.It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of the Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties, and covered an area of some 10, 000 square kilometres. Inside the city, there are the ruins of government offices, temples and other old buildings. Outside the city there are some dried-up rivers and much farmland. In the past century many things have been dug up there including Han Dynasty coins, mirrors and many others of Greek and Roman times. All these things show that a lot of business between the East and the West once took place there.Lying on the northwest of the Lop Nur area, the Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with endless “forests” of mounds which aren‘t easily seen in other parts of the world. Its mystery has been attracting many people from many countries all over the world.33. Who was the first person to set foot in Loulan in the 20th century?A. A European.B. An American.C. A Chinese.D. A Japanese.34. While Loulan still sat there, _____________.A. there was no government or officials living in that areaB. people from America, Japan and even Oceania had been thereC. many businessmen from the East and the West went through thereD. a lifeless area with sand and dead tree trunks could be easily seen there35. What can be inferred from the text?A. Loulan was destroyed by the terrible weather there.B. Wars between the countries made Loulan disappear.C. Too many people gathered in Loulan and destroyed it.D. How Loulan ancient city disappeared is still unknown to us.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年河南省信阳高级中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析
2021年河南省信阳高级中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhile Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor（监控器）a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer'sLos Angelesapartment, the monitor inPhoenixtracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked remotely to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past？Or was she slowing down？In the battle against cheating, this is thecutting edgeand a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. This technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid — that students haven't searched the Internet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of "open online courses". Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students’ identities using personal information, such as the telephone numbers they once used.Other programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes, term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for cheating.1. Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?A. To correct her typing mistakes.B. To find her secrets in the room.C. To keep her from dishonest deeds.D. To prevent her from slowing down.2. What does the underlined expression "cutting edge" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. sharpening toolB. advanced techniqueC. effective ruleD. dividing line3. How can some programs find out possiblecheaters?A. By scanning the Internet test questions.B. By checking the question answering speed.C. By producing a large number of questions.D. By giving difficult test questions.BWhat do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop musicscene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let’s not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.4. What is the text mainly about?A. The characters of 80s pop music.B. What made 80s pop music popular.C. 80s pop music’s steps to popularity.D. The effects of 80s pop music.5. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________.A. guitar-based musicB. the MTVC. rap musicD. punk rock6. Michael Jackson’s Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________.A. it changed the lives of peopleB. he sang it in a special styleC. it was made into a music videoD. it left people with happy memories7. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________.A. 80s pop music is and will remain popularB. 80s pop music has many faultsC. 80s pop music is now out of dateD. we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80sCWhy isn’t science better? Look at career incentive(激励).There are oftensubstantial gaps between the idealized and actual versions of those people whose work involves providing a social good. Government officials are supposed to work for their constituents. Journalists are supposed to provide unbiased reporting and penetrating analysis. And scientists are supposed to relentlessly probe the fabric of reality with the most rigorous and skeptical of methods.All too often, however, what should be just isn’t so. In a number of scientific fields, published findings turn out not toreplicate(复制), or to have smaller effects than, what was initially claimed. Plenty of science does replicate — meaning the experiments turn out the same way when you repeat them -but the amount that doesn’t is too much for comfort.But there are also waysin which scientists increase their chances of getting it wrong. Running studies with small samples, mining data for correlations and forming hypotheses to fit an experiment’s results after the fact are just some of the ways to increase the number of false discoveries.It’s not like we don't know how to do better. Scientists who study scientific methods have known about feasible remedies for decades. Unfortunately, their advice often falls ondeaf ears.Why? Why aren't scientific methods better than they are? In a word: incentives. But perhaps not in the way you think.In the 1970s, psychologists and economists began to point out the danger in relying on quantitative measures for social decision-making. For example, when public schools are evaluated by students’ performance on standardized tests, teachers respond by teaching “to the test”. In turn, the test serves largely as of how well the school can prepare students for the test.We can see this principle—often summarized as “when a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a goodmeasure”—playing out in the realm of research. Science is a competitive enterprise. There are far more credentialed (授以证书的) scholars and researchers than there are university professorships or comparably prestigious research positions. Once someone acquires a research position, there is additional competition for tenure grant funding, and support and placement for graduate students. Due to this competition for resources, scientists must be evaluated and compared. How do you tell if someone is a good scientist?An oft-used metric is the number of publications one has in peer-reviewed journals, as well as the status of those journals. Metrics like these make it straightforward to compare researchers whose work may otherwise be quite different. Unfortunately, this also makes these numbers susceptible to exploitation.If scientists are motivated to publish often and in high-impact journals, we might expect them to actively try to game the system. And certainly, some do—as seen in recent high-profile cases of scientific fraud(欺诈). If malicious fraud is the prime concern, then perhaps the solution is simply heightened alertness.However, most scientists are, I believe, genuinely interested in learning about the world, and honest. The problem with incentives is that they can shape cultural norms without any intention on the part of individuals.8. Which of the following is TRUE about the general trend in scientific field?A. Scientists are persistently devoted to exploration of reality.B. The research findings fail to achieve the expected effect.C. Hypotheses are modified to highlight the experiments' results.D. The amount of science that does replicate is comforting.9. What doesdeaf earsin the fourth paragraph probably refer to?A. The public.B. The incentive initiators.C. The peer researchers.D. The high-impact journal editors.10. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Good scientists excel in seeking resources and securing research positions.B. Competition for resources inspires researchers to work in a more skeptical way.C. All the credentialed scholars and researchers will not take up university professorships.D. The number of publication reveals how scientists are bitterly exploited.11. According to the author, what might be a remedy for the fundamental problem in scientific research?A. High-impact journals are encouraged to reform the incentives for publication.B. The peer-review process is supposed to scale up inspection of scientific fraud.C. Researchers are motivated to get actively involved in gaming the current system.D. Career incentives for scientists are expected to consider their personal intention.DWhen Jennifer Doudna was in sixth grade, she came home one day to find that her dad had lefta book titled The Double Helix on her bed. She put it aside, thinking it was one of those detective tales she loved.On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore nature's wonders. Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didn't become scientists, she decided she would.She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an invention—an easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race. James Watson, the author of The Double Helix, later told her it was the most important biological advance: since he and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020. Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this year's prize was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specifically to young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.A few decades from now, if it becomes possible and sate to edit DNA, should we allow parents to improve the IQ and physical strength of their kids? Should we let them decide eye color1 ? Skin color1 ? Height? After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues. That's the main message we should take from this Nobel: New technologies can be a huge benefit to the human race, but in order to make sure they are used wisely, it's important for people to understand them.12. Jennifer Doudna decided to become a scientist because,__________A. her father pushed herB. a book inspired herC. her teacher encouraged herD. James Watson motivated her13. Dr. Doudna was awarded the Nobel Prize because,__________.A. she wrote the book “The Double Helix"B. she discovered the structure of DNAC. she is a hardworking woman scientistD. she helped invent a tool for editing DNA14. According to passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The two women's success will inspire more girls to be devoted to science.B. Since 1911, there have been 184 people who won the Nobel for chemistry.C. If girls follow the path of science, they will surely achieve their goals.D. Crispr will make a big difference to the human race.15. Which words can best describe Jennifer Doudna?A. Determined and responsible.B. Ambitious and humorous.C. Cruel and indifferent.D. Fearless and stubborn.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年河南省信阳高级中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案
2021年河南省信阳高级中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure $ 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surface. You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage, taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure $ 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(甲板). Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no sharks, there is no refund(退款).1.Which of the following is TRUE about the two adventures?___________.A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that____________.A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the tripB.you are out of breath deep down in the seaC.you are hurt by a shark while diving thereD.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is____________.A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBIt's the near future.Animal populations have fallen sharply and 80% of species are extinct.The forests are so rare that you need to make a booking to visit one. Birds also face extinction.The Arctic terns,a species evolved to fly across the world on4000kmannual journeys，are on their last migration (迁徙) to Antarctica.The Last Migrationby the Sydney-based writer Charlotte McConaghy is a different sort of climate novel，one in which the heroine's(女主人公)damaged soul is as much a story as the damaged environment This is McConaghy's first work of literary fiction,after a history publishing in science fiction and a romantic fantasy series."I wanted to try and engage with the climate crisis closely,"she said."It's hard to nail down where he book came from.But I had Toni Morrison's words in my head:'If there's a book you really want to read,but i hasn't been written yet,then you must write it.'I love that. It really speaks to me.""I wanted to write about the way the natural world is disappearing but I didn't know a way in."The way in”, she says, was to"go travelling.I went to Ireland and Iceland,and thought about these incredible journeys of the terns and these people who study hes journeys."The book became a story of a double journey: the migration of the birds,and a broken woman's travelling to the end of the earth.Much of the book is told in flashbacks, the action jumping between the south coast of New South Wales to the west coast of Ireland and to Greenland."I've always been fascinated with Ireland: the landscape, the people and the poetry and music.I was fascinated with writing a character from there. It was a way to connect more with the place."McConaghy says she also wanted to have a character who was"of two places"."I had lived in 21 houses by thetime I was 21, as a result I definitely know how it feels to feel as if you are not sure where you belong and feeling as if you are between two worlds."4. How isThe Last Migrationdifferent from other climate novels?A. It forecasts environmental destruction.B. It features a bird's cross-continental migration.C It combines science fiction well with romantic fantasy.D. It attaches equal importance to the heroine's broken soul.5. What did McConaghy think of Toni Morrison's words?A. Inspirational.B. One-sided.C. Authoritative.D. Casual.6. Why did McConaghy go travelling?A. To appreciate the landscape of Ireland.B. To follow the migration of the birds.C. To get away from her tiresome life.D. To find ideas for her new book.7. How might a character "of two places"feel?A. Content and carefree.B. More connected with nature.C. Lacking in a sense of belonging.D. Knowledgeable about the world.CWhen a United Kingdomsupermarket chain promised to move its farms to Net Zero by 2030, it made it clear that the effort would require working on many different fronts. From energy consumption and land - use change to methane emissions (甲烷排放), cattle farming comes with environmental challenges. So even if recent studies suggesting it's possible to cut methane emissions 80% do turn out to be accurate, there's still a very long way to go for most cattle farming to get anywhere close to truly net zero.Organic Valley, when producing milk, might be closer to that goal. It made headlines in 2019 by going 100% renewable (可再生的). Now the company is expanding on that tradition by starting a major loan initiative (贷款计划) to help its farm suppliers adopt renewable energy too.Created with Clean Energy Credit Union, the $ 1 million loan fund will deliver loans at below - marketrates. Specifically, the money will be made available to Organic Valley's 1, 700 farmer members, and can be used for avariety of projects.“We are focused on a whole systems approach to renewable energy, and I'm excited to launch this energy loan fund. From the farm to the shelf, I see renewable energy playing a bigger role in organic food,” said Bob Kirchoff, Organic Valley CEO.“Organic Valley is already helping to protect the environment through organic farming practices, and now they re going one step further by supporting the introduction of renewable energy projects for their farmer members,” said Blake Jones, volunteer board chair of Clean Energy Credit Union. “In addition to the environmental benefits, we re eager to help family farmers throughout the world to lower their energy costs.”The world is not short of examples of farmers innovating in the field of renewable energy. What's encouraging about Organic Valley's announcement is the idea of a national brand putting its marketing and financing weight behind such efforts and, hopefully, creating consumer demand that pushes the rest of the industry in this direction too.8. What does paragraph 1 indicate about going net zero for cattle farming?A It is not easy to achieve B. It is common in the UKC. It is an impractical goalD. It meets no challenges9. What is Organic Valley's tradition according to the text?A. Helping farm suppliersB. Using renewable energyC. Having a loan initiativeD. Making headlines annually10. What is Organic Valley's initiative mainly intended to do?A. Reform organic farming practicesB. Make use of environmental benefitsC. Help farmers decrease energy costsD. Shrink the group of farmer members11. What is the author's attitude towards Organic Valley's initiative?A. WorriedB. DoubtfulC. AmbiguousD. PositiveDThere are 8.8 million blind people in India. In fact, there are 36 million blind people worldwide and a quarter of them are in India; however, many cases of blindness in India are curable. The poor in India have limited access to primary eye healthcare and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which play an important role in maintaining good eye health.Many people worldwide are not even aware that they may have a vision (视力) problem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a doctor, who tests for the functioning of the eye muscles (肌肉), aswell as common diseases like night blindness. This exam is strongly recommended by experts because some changes in vision, which the patient may take longer to notice, can be found easily in this way.Certain simple changes in diet and lifestyle can ensure better eye health for you. These include drinking plenty-of water, not smoking, and eating brightly color1 ed and leafy fruit and vegetables. Wearing sunglasses protects your eyes from the sun, which damages otherwise healthy eyes. Learn about your family's eye disease history, and be on the lookout for any problem about your vision. Make sure that you see a doctor immediately for early intervention(干预) if you see any of these signs of worsening eye health.If you or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (众筹) platform. A group of eye health caregivers have fundraised with crowdfunding platform ImpactGuru to raise money to perform operations on the eyes of blind women in south Asia. Running an online fundraiser enables both doctors and patients to find a way out of the dark. If you want eye care to develop, start a fundraiser today.12. Why are there so many blind people in India?A. There is a lack of eye hospitals in India.B. People pay no attention to their eyes at all.C. Poor Indians lack food good for eye health.D. The environment damages their eyes.13. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Examining your eyes annually.B. Strengthening muscles every day.C. Raising the awareness of physical health.D. Attaching importance to self-examination.14. Which of the following may do harm to your eyes?A. Smoking a lot.B. Wearing sunglasses.C. Drinking much water.D. Watching brightly-color1 ed pictures.15. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?A. How to start a fundraiser online.B. The importance of raising money.C. The role of crowdfunding in eye care.D. What should bedone to raise money.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一10月月考测试(英语)试题含答案
高一10月月考（英语）（考试总分：150 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分30分）1.（30分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a reading room.2. Why does the woman want to live in a small town?A. It’s her dream.B. It’s more comfortable.C. It’s less expensive.3. Why is the boy so excited?A. He’ll get the gift he wants.B. His mother’s birthday is coming.C. He will take a plane soon.4. What will the woman do when she gets to the traffic lights?A. Turn left.B. Turn right.C. Go straight.5. What is the weather like now?A. Fine.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was the man overjoyed?A. He passed an exam.B. He won the lottery.C. He won a competition.7. When will the man call his parents?A This afternoon.B. This evening.C. Tomorrow morning.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020届河南省信阳高级中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2020届河南省信阳高级中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The opening ceremony for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was held at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on July 23, 2021 after a year of waiting due to the pandemic. Let's take a look at the highlights which make this opening ceremony unique.No spectatorsThere are no spectators during the opening ceremony in an effort to prevent the spread of the coronavirus infections. About 950 people, including officials and journalists, will watch in the main stadium, organizers said. Fewer athletes are expected to attend the ceremony because many are not allowed to stay for the entire Games due to COVID-19 restrictions.Male and female flag-bearersThe International Olympic Committee has actively encouraged all delegations toselect two flag-bearers at the opening ceremony, including one woman, as women's participation in the Tokyo Games reaches 48.8 percent, making it the most gender-balanced Olympics in the history of the event.Oath (宣誓) session updatedOne of the most symbolic parts of the opening ceremony—the Olympic oath—has been significantly adapted in order to “highlight the importance of solidarity, inclusion, non-discrimination and equality”. The number of oath-takers is also extended from three to six—two athletes, two coaches and two judges.Simplified ceremonyIn the 30-second video showing the rehearsal of the opening ceremony released to the public, the performances are integrated with dances, scenery and other display elements used in Japanese traditional festival activities.In order to prevent and control the COVID-19 pandemic and manage the cost, the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee said that the performances of the ceremony will be greatly simplified, with more light and shadow technology used instead of real decorations at the scene.1.Why isn't there any spectator during the opening ceremony?A.To limit the number of people present.B.To highlight the spirit of the Olympic Games.C.To control the spread of an infectious disease.D.To make room for the athletes all over the world.2.Why is each delegation encouraged to select one woman as a flag-bearer in Tokyo Olympics?A.Women will be in a leading position in sports.B.Women athletes make up a larger percentage than ever.C.Women will play a more important part in society.D.More and more women will take part in the Olympic Games.3.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A.Oath-takers are made up of six athletes.B.Tokyo uses more real decorations to cut the cost.C.About 950 people watch the entire games in the Tokyo Games.D.The opening ceremony presents the traditional culture of Japan.BIf there is no difference in general intelligence between boys and girls, what can explain girls’ poor performance in science and math?It hasbeen suggested that girls do not take math courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine (女性的) and attractive (有魅力的).However, there are still more high-achieving boys than girls when taking math exams. This difference appears to be worldwide. Biological explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too.Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences. From their first days in kindergarten, boys are encouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks. Facts show that outstanding mathematicians and scientists have not had teachers who gave answers.Besides, there can be little doubt that teachers of math and science expect their boy students to do better at these subjects than their girl students. They even appear to encourage the difference between boys and girls. They spend more time with the boy students, giving them more time to answer questions and working harder to get correct answers from them. They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to take the lead in classroom discussion. They also praise boys more frequently. All of this seems to encourage boys to work harderin science and math and to give them confidence that they are able to succeed.Such a way of teaching is not likely to encourage girls to take many math and science courses, nor is it likely to support girls who do. When it comes to these subjects it seems certain that school widens the difference between boys and girls.4. Why does the author raise a question in paragraph 1?A. To find differences between boys and girls.B. To explain the poor performance of girls.C. To ask readers a question.D. To introduce the topic.5. The text mainly discusses ________ reasons for the difference between boys and girls in scientific achievements.A. biologicalB. personalC. socialD. historical6. What does the text say about great mathematicians?A. Their teachers did not offer answers to them.B. They started learning math at an earlier age.C. They showed mathematical abilities in their teenage years.D. Their success resulted from their strong interest in math.7. The author would probably agree that ________.A. boys and girls learn in the same wayB. boys and girls are equal in general intelligenceC. girls are more confident in themselves than beforeD. girls should take fewer science courses than boysCA dog spentthe lastfour years of his life waitingat a crossroad in the Thai city ofKhon Kaenas if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soonwent viraland the photos of Leo got sharedhundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo’s former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman fromThailand’sRoiEtProvince, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tailand came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn’ t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.8.Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a woman’s home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.9. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.10. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog's waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud.11. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the last minuteDIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them findyou. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that youare not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.12. If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.A. try to find your friends in no timeB. stay in one place and give signalsC. walk around the forestD. shout as loudly as possible13. Which signal is a call for help?A. Crying twice.B. Shouting here and there.C. Whistling everywhere in the forest.D. Shouting or whistling three times together.14. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that _________.A. someone needs your helpB. something terrible will happenC. people will come to help youD. someone is afraid of an animal15. What’s the meaning of the last paragraph?A. Use branches to make a bed.B. Drop branches to look for water.C. Pick off branches to build another house.D. Leave branches to help you find your way back.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年河南省信阳高级中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析
2021年河南省信阳高级中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt was a weeknight and one of my twin daughters marched into the room, waving a book she'd finished. “Dad, why are books with science in them always about boys?” she asked.I told her that simply wasn't true; there were loads of great science fictions with girls in them. She agreed, but argued that in those stories it was the boys who were doing science, and the girls were justalong for the ride. My other daughter took her sister's side and challenged me to give an example.This left me in a difficult position. I could either go through our library to point out some wonderful examples of female-led science fictions, or just admit they were right and remain in my comfortable chair.I've been asked several times how I came up with the idea forA Problematic Paradoxand my answer is always the same: it came to me in a moment of inspiration. I like that answer because it's simple and makes me seem very creative. The fact that this explanation is not true bothers me from time to time. Here's the truth: the story wasn't my idea. It was my daughters who suggested I write something for them that had a girl doing science.My daughters were at an age when many young women turn away from STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math), believing those areas of study unfriendly or out-of-the-norm for girls. I also read about how important role models can be to young people. It's one thing to tell a person they can do something, but seeing someone like them doing that thing can be more powerful.So, I kept two guidelines for the book in mind: First, the story had to be fun for anyone, because it's as important for boys to understand that science is for everyone. Second, I wanted the main character, Nikola, to be imperfect. She should be someone with shortcomings as we all have. I think this not only makes a story more interesting to read, but also helps make it clear that the most extraordinary things can be done by ordinary people.1. What does the underlined phrase “along for the ride” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Entering a bike race.B. Offering vital help.C. Doing unimportant things.D. Playing the leading role.2. What do we know about the bookA Problematic Paradox1?A. Its main character is perfect.B. It is a female-led science fiction.C. It is intended to appeal to girls only.D. Its idea comes from the author's inspiration.3. Which of the following best describes the author's book?A. Serious and abstract.B. Simple and practical.C. Creative and well-organized.D. Inspiring and interesting.BAn afternoon nap(午睡)is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures, people will have a daily nap — thisis fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness — as in the Alzheimer's study — can be a marker of an underlying condition.For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. "If you feel sleepy during the day, you should think about taking a nap. That is what the body needs — it doesn't need to be kept awake with caffeine, it needs sleep. "The feeling to notice is "sleepiness", he says, not "tiredness", which could be more psychological and linked to stress.So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts. Choose either a 20-or 90-minute nap. "When you fall asleep, you'll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. You don't want to wake up in deep sleep because that's when you wake and feel worse than you did before. "Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90 minutes means you'll complete a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep — some people are better at napping than others but, says Stanley, "a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes" — you can set an alarm, allowing a 30- to 40-minute period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one.A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm. "You don't really want to be napping much pastthatbecause then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep," Stanley says. The point, he stresses, is to get good night-time sleep, which would ensure you probably don't need to nap at all.4. What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?A. Caffeine addiction.B. Psychological stress.C. Insufficient night sleep.D. Potential physical illness.5. What is the key to a good nap?A. Duration.B. Surroundings.C. Health.D. Stages.6. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?A. A 30- to 40- minute period.B. Between 2 pm and 4 pm.C. Between 5 and 12 minutes.D. A 20- to 90-minute period.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Why to phase a napB. When to take a good napC. What to learn from a napD. How to have a successful napCOver 180 teenage girls from LixianCounty No. 1 Middle School in Longnan city, Gansu province, listened carefully to a lecture about neuroscience (神经科学). It was delivered by a director of the experimental surgery department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi’an.The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky. A plastic bottle was connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket, and students stepped heavily on the middle of the bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward.The program started in 2016 as a one-week summer camp in Beijing that invited female students to take science courses and to interact with women in science. It aims to stir (激发) an interest in science and technology among female students.“I’m excited to take the opportunity because it’s been my biggest wish to popularize science among students. They can broaden their eyes and hopefully some of them will devote themselves to the field of neuroscience,” the director says. “It’s necessary to bring more of these activities on campus. I’m willing to communicate with teenagers, some of whom ask deep and thoughtful questions that I would never think of.”The key to science popularization is to imbue (灌输) others with the spirit of science. Some scientific and technological workers have devoted themselves to a job in a certain field and they enjoy the pleasure of scientific research. Female Chinese scientific and technological workers sometimes have to double their efforts to receive the same treatment or recognition as those male scientific workers. However, after years of continued effort, the situation will improve, showing the increasing number of female scientists in China.8. What is the purpose of the program?A. To praise the efforts of women scientists.B. To find out how much girls love science.C. To develop interest in science among girls.D. To show love for students in Western China.9. How does the director think of the program?A. Important.B. Challenging.C. Confusing.D. Serious.10. What is the most important in science popularization?A. Enjoying the fun of scientific research.B. Filling people with the spirit of science.C. Holding more scientific activities on campus.D. Forcing students to choose scientific subjects.11. What can we learn from the text?A. One can go anywhere if he/she learns science well.B. People have a stronger sense of science than before.C. Male scientists are much easily recognized than female ones.D. Thedirector graduated from Lixian County No. 1 Middle School.DIn the northern part ofAustin there once lived an honest family by the name of Smothers. The family had John Smothers, his wife and their five-year-old daughter.One night after supper the little girl was ill with a serious stomachache, and John Smothers hurried downtown to get some medicine. He never came back. The mother was very sad over her husband's disappearance, and it was nearly three months before she married again, and moved to San Antonio. The little girl recovered and in time grew up to womanhood. After a few years had rolled around, the little girl also married in time, and she also had a little girl of five years. She still lived in the same house where theydweltwhen her father had left and never returned.By an unbelievable coincidence her little girl was taken with the same stomachache on the same night of the disappearance of John Smothers, who would now have been her grandfather if he had been alive. “I will go downtown and get some medicine for her,” said John Smith(for it was he whom she had married). “No, no, dear John,” cried his wife. “You, too, might disappear forever, and then forget to come back.” So John Smith did not go, and together they sat by the bedside of little Pansy. After a little while Pansy seemed to grow worse, and John Smith again wanted to go for medicine, but his wife would not let him.Just then, the door suddenly opened and an old man with long white hair entered the room. “Hello, here is grandpa,” said Pansy. She had recognized him before any of the others. The old man drew a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a spoonful. She got well immediately. “I was a little late,” said John Smothers, “as I waited for a street car.”12. What happened after John Smothers disappeared?A. His daughter took some medicine.B. His wife left for San Antonio.C. Pansy immediately had a stomachache.D. John Smith went for medicine.13. What does the underlined word “dwelt” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Lived.B. Left.C. Returned.D. Married.14. What is the relationship between John Smothersand Pansy?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Grandfather and granddaughter.D. Father and son.15. How could Pansy's mother feel when she saw John Smothers?A. Worried.B. Sad.C. Uninterested.D. Surprised.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省信阳高级中学学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题
2023届高一摸底考试英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What was the matter with Henry?A. He was caught in the snowB. He got hurt yesterdayC. He caught a cold2.What does the woman suggest buying for Lily?A. FlowersB. DrinksC. Food3.How does the man usually go to school?A. By carB. By bikeC. On foot4.Where will the speakers spend the evening?A. In a hotelB. In a restaurantC. In a cinema5.When will the speech end?A. At 8:30 amB. At 9:30 amC. At 10:00 am第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。
6.What’s the woman’s favorite festival?A. Christmas DayB. Valentine’s DayC. Father’s Day7.What gift does the man receive on that festival?A. CardsB. ChocolateC. Flowers8.How does the man feel on the festival?A. WorriedB. HappyC. Tired听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。