中考英语专项突破 阅读理解精练(28)
中考英语专项突破专题训练阅读理解(含解析)
阅读理解专题命题趋势1．阅读理解题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对阅读材料的评估能力。
试题中所选的阅读文章题材广泛，涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面。
体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等各种文体。
2．中考对阅读理解的考查重点是：（1）根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；（2）理解段落中句与句之间的逻辑关系；（3）归纳文章的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；（4）根据不同的阅读目的，运用简单的阅读策略获取主要信息，按要求完成题目。
3．考查的方式主要有：判断正误型阅读理解，选择型阅读理解，任务型阅读理解。
题型解法题型1判断正误型阅读理解做这类题时应遵循下面的解题步骤：1．通读全文，大体了解文章的主要内容。
从而在审读问题时能抓住关键的信息。
2．审读题目，带着问题去研读短文，对于在短文中出现的句子可以直接判断出正误。
3．有些判断正误题不容易直接得出答案，这时候需要细读短文，根据短文中所有相关的信息进行综合，从而判断该题是否正确。
4．复读短文，细细斟酌，消除疑难点，保证答案的准确性。
【例1】阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）、误（F）。
“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao？” says Wang Lin,28，a writer in Beijing.Taobao，China's largest online shopping site（网上购物站），has become an important part of Wang Lin's life.She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.Most online shoppers are students or young workers.More women shop on line than men.Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year,80% through Taobao.You may question the security（安全）of online shopping.Don't worry.Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them，the shop owner will not get the money.You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.41．Taobao is an online shopping site.42．Most online shoppers are young women.43．Food is more popular than clothing on line.44．Shopping on line is not safe.答案与解析：41．T细节理解题。
中考英语专项突破：阅读理解精练(30)
中考英语专项突破：阅读理解精练(30)On February 3rd，1949，New York Harborwas an exciting place．Many people were there to greet a ship from France．On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcarsfilled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America．These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train．After World War II，a lot of factories，roads and farms in France had been destroyed．Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat．In the winter of 1947，a train was sent across the United States，stopping in cities and towns along the way．At every stop，people gave whatever they could．Factories gave clothing and medicine．Farmers gave food．Families gave money．Even school children gave away their pocket money．All the things were then taken to France by ship．By 1949，the French had begun to recoverfrom the war．The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America．French people had filled the boxcars with gifts．Most of them were personal，like hand - made toys，children’s drawings，or postcards．But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts．On each car，theFrench people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces．with an American eagle on the front．The boxcars were taken to each state of America，where they were warmly greeted．Now many of the states still keep their boxcars．Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums．The Merci Train came out of the war，but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace．1．Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd，1949 to____．A．welcome the Merci Train B．meet their familiesC．have a big party D．start a trip by ship2．In 1947，a train stopped in cities across America in order to____ ．A．give away clothing and food B．get more soldiers for the warC．collect things to help French people D．show exhibitions from the museums3．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to____．A．the American people B．the French people C．the boxcars D．the gifts4．The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar because____．A．they thought France was stronger than AmericaB．it could show the friendship between the two countries C．the boxcars would be more beautiful D．they were very good at painting pictures5．The passage is mainly about____．A．the story of the Merci Train B．American museums where the boxcars keptC．gifts that American people liked D．World War II。
中考英语专项突破：阅读理解精练及答案(2)
中考英语专项突破：阅读理解精练及答案（2）Thousands of people have been killed in a massive(大规模的) earthquake in Japan. The quake -- the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years -- caused massive damage and many people are missing and feared dead.The magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japan’s eastern coast, and prompted(引发) tsunami warnings(海啸警报)across the Pacific as far away as South America and the West Coast. Several days after a earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a magnitude, shook Chile(智利) in 1960.In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is nobottled water left. People are facing a really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately(普通的) damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these communities are gone.Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize(使降到最低) the effects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan.51. The underline word damage means_____________ in the article.A. illnessB. disasterC. terrorD. danger52. Which is true according to the passage?A. Thousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan.B. Only people in areas that were only moderately damaged are facing a really serious situation in the days.C. The tsunami devastated not only the coastline in Japan, but also the eras across the Pacific .as far away as South America and the West Coast.D. The massive earthquake caused the tsunami.53. According to the passage, which earthquak e is the largest one since 1990 ?A. the one happened in Japan on March 11, 2011B. the one in Chile in 1960C. the fifth largest earthquake since 1900D. We don’t know.54. If you’re in Tokyo these days, what you can’t get from the con venience store?A. newspapers and magazinesB. some medicineC. paper napkins and toothpastesD. rice balls and bottled water55. The passage can’t be in/on __________.A. March 10th newspapersB. TVC. InternetD. Radios阅读理解答案：BDBDA。
考向8人与社会之旅游--2022年中考英语阅读理解专项突破
专题三：人与社会备战2022年中考英语阅读理解专项突破考向8 人与社会之旅游Passage 1 （2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Famous LandmarksThe Great Wall of China was begun in 214 B．C．. It was built for preventing the enemies. It is the largest building ever built. We can see it from space. The Colosseum in Rome was opened in 80 A．D．It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles.The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630and 1652. It is a grave for the wife of an Indianprince. It attracts lots of visitors every year.The Eiffel Tower in Paris was pleted in 1889. It1．If you’d like to visit the Colosseum in Rome, you should go to ________.A．China B．France C．India D．Italy2．How long did it take Indians to build the Taj Mahal?A．Nearly 80 years. B．Almost 100 years.C．About 22 years. D．Around 214 years.3．Which building has nothing to do with fights?A．The Great Wall. B．The Colosseum.C．The Taj Mahal. D．The Eiffel Tower.4．The description of the landmarks tells us that ________.A．the Great Wall is the biggest building ever builtB．the Colosseum was opened to the public in 80 B．C．C．the Taj Mahal was built for an Indian princeD．people built the Eiffel Tower to remember Paris【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A【分析】主要介绍了四个著名的地标：长城、古罗马斗兽场、泰姬陵和埃菲尔铁塔。
中考英语专题复习28阅读理解(四)当堂达标题(2021年整理)
山东省临沂市郯城县红花镇中考英语专题复习28 阅读理解（四）当堂达标题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（山东省临沂市郯城县红花镇中考英语专题复习28 阅读理解（四）当堂达标题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为山东省临沂市郯城县红花镇中考英语专题复习28 阅读理解（四）当堂达标题的全部内容。
28阅读理解（四)当堂达标题阅读理解。
(A）根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项.Sometimes， you feel down or unhappy. 1。
______ So if you're having a bad day and need a boost， then help is just a click away.A website is trying to offer people positive （积极的） messages from strangers to cheer them up。
2。
______ People can present their positive thoughts and feelings to those who are in low spirits here.The website，， lets people post videos of themselves blowing kisses and leaving positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors spirits.3.______ And it is considered to help many people out when they feel low. The well-known artist who lives in San Francisco said he cam e up with the idea when he and his friend Lauren were having one of those bad days。
中考英语阅读理解专项训练30题
中考英语阅读理解专项训练30题1<背景文章>Last weekend, I went on an exciting outdoor adventure with my friends. We decided to explore a nearby forest that we had heard was full of surprises. As we entered the forest, the fresh air and the sound of birds chirping filled our senses. The sunlight filtered through the leaves, creating a beautiful pattern on the ground.We followed a narrow path that led us deeper into the forest. Along the way, we saw various kinds of plants and flowers. Some of them were so colorful and unique that we couldn't help but stop and admire them. We also came across a small stream that was crystal clear. The water was so cold and refreshing that we took off our shoes and dipped our feet in.After walking for a while, we reached a clearing where there was a large rock. We climbed up on the rock and had a picnic. We ate sandwiches, fruits, and drank juice. It was a perfect moment, surrounded by nature.As we continued our adventure, we stumbled upon an old abandoned cabin. It was a bit spooky, but we were brave enough to explore it. Inside, we found some old tools and a dusty book. It was like stepping back in time.Finally, as the sun began to set, we made our way back home. We weretired but happy, filled with memories of our amazing outdoor adventure.1. What did they do when they saw the small stream?A. They swam in it.B. They took pictures of it.C. They took off their shoes and dipped their feet in.D. They ignored it.答案：C。
中考英语阅读理解专项突破——细节理解题 (含答案)
中考英语阅读理解专项突破——细节理解题Passage 1Hello everyone! My name is George Smith and I’ve been a journalist (新闻记者) for 30 years. Yes, that’s a long time, isn’t it? I’m going to talk to you today about choosing journalism as a career.I always wanted to be a journalist. I started a newspaper at school and worked on a student newspaper at university. I got a job as a journalist as soon as I finished university and I love my job till today.Journalism is not for everyone. How can one be a good journalist?You need to write well. You need to write in a way that is interesting to your audience. As a journalist, you will have to write for different audiences, so you need to be able lo change your style as well.Journalists work very hard. It doesn’t matter if you are ab road, writing about a war or at home writing about local news. Journalists work long days and it can be very hard to find time to have a holiday.You also need to be strong. What do I mean by that? Well, not everyone will like what you write. Sometimes peo ple will say bad words about your work. You can’t be angry with these people. You have to try to take no notice of them and keep working.You have to be good at talking to people too. Journalists find out most of their information by talking to people. Not everyone wants to talk to a journalist so you need to get people to trust you.Being a journalist is a hard but great job. Now, are there any questions?1．We can infer (推断)that George Smith always wanted to be a journalist ________.A．when he was a young child B．after he finished universityC．until he had a good holiday D．before he wrote about a war2．To become a good journalist, you should ________.A．write funny things B．talk about local newsC．be mad with people D．make people listen to you3．George Smith thinks his job is ________.A．easy but boring B．worrying but niceC．interesting but bad D．difficult but great4．What is the best title of the text?A．A lovely person B．A strong man C．A long career D．A writing skillPassage 2Do you know that the falcon (猎鹰) is among the fastest animals in the world? It can fly at a speed of about 200 miles per hour. You might think a bird that could fly so fast would be safe from most types of danger. Unfortunately, that is not true. By the 1970s, they had already been endangered. What was causing the number of falcons to drop so quickly?In America, a pesticide, a chemical, called DDT was harming the falcon eggs. Luckily, DDT is no longer used. The number of falcons is rising now.One unusual thing about falcons is that they like to make their nests (巢) in high places. In nature, they often nest on mountaintops and on the sides of cliffs (悬崖). Falcons have also got used to life in cities. They nest on tall buildings and bridges in cities. The height of these nests is from 50 to 200 feet in the air.They also like to return to the same nesting place every year. Both the mother and father falcons help to raise the babies. The mother stays more time in the nest. The father hunts and brings back food for her and the babies.Many people all around the country work very hard to help falcons live to adulthood. There are even video cameras fixed up in many places. This way, people can make sure the birds and their eggs stay protected. Falcons are lucky to have so many people who keep an eye on them.5．What does the underlined word “pesticide” mean in Chinese?A．流感B．杀虫剂C．枪支D．捕猎网6．According to the text, we know that ________.A．falcons fly so fast that nothing can hurt themB．falcons suddenly died out in the year 1970C．people ca n’t find falcons’ nests in citiesD．baby falcons are brought up by their patents7．What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of falcons?A．Nervous. B．Hopeful. C．Curious. D．Unsure.8．In which section (版)of a newspaper can we probably read the text?A．SPORTS B．LIFE C．SCIENCE D．BUSINESSPassage 3Nezumi was a mouse. He was thinking about finding a husband for her daughter Suki. But Suki said, “Father, I wish to marry Taro.”Taro was smart and strong, but Taro’s parents were not rich or powerful. “My Suki can’t marry a common mouse!” Nezumi said. “I’ll find someone powerful for my daughter.” Nesumi traveled far and wide, but nobody met his high standards.One day, he climbed to the top of a mountain. “Hi, Sun!” Nezumi called. “Nobody is more powerful th an you. I’d like you to marry my daughter.” Sun smiled and said, “Yes, I’m powerful. Without me, nothing grows. But when Cloud covers my face, the world grows cold.” As Cloud came, Sun disappeared.Nezumi bowed to Cloud and told him his wish. “Surely I’m powerful,” he said. “But here comes someone stronger.” And Wind blew Cloud away.Then Nezumi shouted his wish to Wind. “Of course I’m powerful. But I can’t pass through Wall,” said Wind.When Nezumi told Wall his wish, Wall said quietly, “Yes, I’m powerful. I keep enemies away. But I’m afraid of mice like you, who dig under me and make me fall down.”Nezumi let out a big laugh. He ran back home and said to Suki, “My dear! You are right. Tarowill be a powerful husband.”9．Nezumi wanted to find ________ for her daughter.A．a ring B．a house C．a husband D．a friend 10．Nezumi thought that Taro’s parents were not ________ .A．rich B．smart C．polite. D．honest 11．Where did Nezumi call to Sun?A．In his yard. B．On a mountain. C．In his hole. D．On the beach. 12．Wall aid that he was afraid of ________ .A．Sun B．Cloud C．Wind D．mice 13．From the last paragraph, we can infer（推断）that ________ in the end.A．Suki and Taro got married B．Nezumi laughed at SukiC．Suki ran away from home D．Nezumi fought with TaroPassage 414．Where is the apartment?A．On Haddern Road. B．In a village. C．Near a school. D．Behind a hotel. 15．The apartment has______________.A．two bedrooms B．a small garden C．one large garage D．a big kitchen 16．You should pay ________ if you want to rent the apartment for half a year. A．＄1,800 B．＄2,400 C．＄3,600 D．＄7,200 17．You can call ________ at 019405486574 if you want to rent the apartment. A．Carleen Green B．West Farm C．Baddesley D．Little Haddern 18．Which of the following is true?A．People with pets cannot rent the apartment.B．The apartment is not very far from the city center.C．Only adults who have children can rent the apartment.D．You can’t see the fields or the woods from the apartment.Passage 5Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty. Zech is 15 years old. He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother.“It’s hard to stay focused,” he said. “I can’t stay focused on one thing at a time.” Ze ch has gotten some helpful advice from his “Big Brother” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zech’s mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.A mentor is someone who gives help and advice. Kim and Zech often text, talk over the phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some advice about how to stay focused while doing school at home. Kim suggests picking one space and always doing your work there. “Make that space as comfortable as possible,” he said.In his room, Zech set up a cubby（小房间）.He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim’s idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. That’s where he does schoolwork.Kim and Zech have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games. In spring 2020, COVID-19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had to stop meeting up in person. The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different point of view about life. Zech said this is helpful. Kim said its been a great thing for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition to his life.“Owen’s always there,” Zech’s mother said. All of her boys have had Big Brothers or Big Sisters. “It has done such wonders for our family,” she said. “Just having them in our lives has been such a blessing.”19．What do we know about Zech from Paragraph 1?A．He lives in a big city in India. B．He had trouble learning online.C．His mother is too hard on him. D．There’re five people in his family. 20．What is talked about in Paragraph 2?A．Why Kim and Zech studied together. B．When Big Brothers Big Sisters started. C．What good advice Zech gave to Kim. D．How Kim became Zech’s “Big Brother”21．Why did Zech set up a cubby in his house?A．To get a new job and do his work there. B．To have a space to study with his brothers. C．To make a special space for schoolwork. D．To make a space for him and Kim to met. 22．Because of the spread of COVID-19,Kim and Zech had to ________A．part with their family B．stay at home watching videosC．meet up at Zech’s home D．talk on the phone or video call 23．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?A．To introduce a helpful program. B．To help a boy named Zech Hipp.C．To show us how to study online. D．To stop the spread of COVID-19.Passage 6Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate（气候）change will have the biggest influence on the world’s poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output（经济产量）, compared to a world without global（全球的）warming. The influence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting（获益）from higher temperatures.“We’re not saying that global warming created inequality（不公平）,” says Noah S. Diffenbaugh, the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change. But “global warming has slowed down the improvement”. The poore st countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperatures—for which they are least responsible, he adds.The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income（平均收入））in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 compared to aworld without warming, while some of the richest countries—like the USA—could experience an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UN’s climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1.5℃ by the end of the century, poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths. “They will suffer the most, as they are already,” said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on Climate Change and a president of Ireland.The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in Sub-Saharan, African countries including Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than 20% lower. “There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities,” says Diffenbaugh What’s clear is that, for poor countries, the news is all bad.24．According to the text, warmer temperatures ________.A．are mainly caused by poor countries B．may bring advantages to rich countries C．had no influence on the world before D．can improve the poorest people’s health 25．What does “suffer” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese?A．供应B．犹豫C．遭受D．谋利26．Which of the following will face great economic problems caused by climate change? A．The UN. B．The USA．C．Ireland. D．Burkina Faso. 27．What is the main idea of the text?A．Climate change will make poor countries poorer.B．We must take action to deal with climate change.C．Climate change can cause millions of early deaths.D．People make good predictions about climate change.28．From which is the text most probably taken?A．A geography textbook. B．A health magazine.C．A research paper. D．A storybook.Passage 7Christmas was coming. There was a man in rags (衣衫褴褛) walking in a hurry on the road. You might think he was a beggar (乞讨者), but actually he was an artist. His name was Vincent Willem Van Gogh. With a painting he had just finished, the poor Vincent entered a painting store.“Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent (房租)?” Vincent asked in a low voice. “I don’t really like your painting, but it is said that you are hard-working and I want to help you, Here is five francs (法郎),” the storekeeper answered.Although it was only five francs, Vincent was very happy. He took the money and said thanks, thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.Near his home, Vincent saw a little girl in old clothes standing in the snow.The girl smiled sadly at the artist asking for some help. Clearly, the girl was hungry and cold.“Poor child! I should help her,” he thought.Vincent put the five francs into the girl’s hands, completely forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent. Before the girl said thanks to him, Vincent had hurried away with his empty stomach.29．The story happened in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 30．Vincent Willem Van Gogh was a(n) ________.A．beggar B．artist C．farmer D．storekeeper 31．The storekeeper gave Vincent five francs because ________.A．he thought Vincent was a beggar B．he liked Vincent’s painting very much C．he wanted to help the hardworking man D．he wanted to make friends with Vincent 32．What did Vincent do to help the poor girl?A．He painted a picture for her. B．He paid the rent for the girl.C．He bought her some food and clothes. D．He gave the girl five francs.33．From the story, we know that Vincent was ________.A．kind B．rich C．famous D．creativePassage 8Summer reading programmes encourage students to read in the summer holiday. Below you’ll find a list of summer reading programmes this year that will offer you free things like books. Gift cards and more.Xianfeng Summer Reading Programme This year the programme gives out a free book to each child who reads and records 5 books during the summer. This programme is for students in Grade 1 — 6. This free programme runs from July 1 to August 31.Xinhua Summer Reading Programme Students can get a free baseball cap this summer from this reading programme. The students must read 4 of the recommended books and fill a form to show which ones they read. The programme goes on all year round.Sanlian Summer Reading Challenge Sanlian bookstores will give young readers a Star Reader certificate （证书）and a discount card（打折卡）if they read any 8 books over the summer. This programme is for students in Grade 7 — 9. This programme runs from May 1 to September 1.Dangdang Summer Reading Challenge Dangdang has a reading challenge where students read online and then record th e minutes they’ve read. They can also take weekly challenges to get rewards. This programme runs from July 1 to October 1.34．This passage is about four summer reading programmes for ________ .A．teachers B．parents C．students D．online readers35．Students can get ________ from Xianfeng Summer Reading Programme if they finish the task.A．a free book B．a free baseball cap C．a certificate D．a discount card 36．Among the four programmes, ________ lasts the longest.A．Xianfeng Summer Reading Programme B．Xinhua Summer Reading Programme C．Sanlian Summer Reading Challenge D．Dangdang Summer Reading Challenge 37．Readers can get Dangdang rewards by ________.A．reading 8 books B．taking weekly challengesC．filling a form to show the books they read D．recording the number of the books they read 38．The purpose of the four programmes is ________.A．to help bookstores sell books B．to give students some free thingsC．to show students the importance of reading D．to encourage students to read more booksPassage 9Lisa stood next to her tall silent grandfather and watched her parents drive off, leaving her behind. She looked up at her grandfather. He looked down at her. His skin was a little darker than hers. His hair was black and white, as if it couldn’t decide which color it should be.“You don’t talk much, Grandpa,” Lisa said.“You don’t visit much, Lisa,” her grandfather replied.They stood looking at each other. “Come with me, Lisa,” said Grandpa. He started walking without looking back.Lisa followed him to a large storehouse.Lisa remembered her last visit to Grandpa’s. She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in the storehouse. But now Jack needed an operation. Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days.“You coming?” Grandpa’s voice sounded muffled. His words were coming from inside the storehouse.Lisa went inside. The storehouse was full of all kinds of things. She could see him in the far corner. Lisa walked over and stood next to him. He pointed to a small wooden box with “Lisa” painted on it in bright green letters.“Yours,” he said.Lisa bent down and opened it. In it were some old things—a bright blue feather, a tinyV-shape leaf and some dolls. She looked up at Grandpa, with tears in her eyes.“The box stays here, but it belonged to you. No one else.” Th en he closed his eyes and smiled. His smile reminded Lisa of her father. Grandpa no longer seemed strange and silent.“I may be so overcapitalized （过剩）,” Lisa answered, carefully pronouncing the familiar word.Grandpa laughed out loud. “How did that eight-year-old brain of yours find its way around a big word like ‘overcapitalized’?”“It’s my dad’s favourite word,” Lisa replied.Grandpa looked down at Lisa and smiled. His smile again reminded Lisa of her father. Without thinking, she reached up and took Gra ndpa’s hand. Lisa’s hand felt small and safe inside her grandfather’s.“I might need more than one visit to my box,” Lisa said seriously.“I expect,” Grandpa said.39．Why did Lisa stay with Grandpa alone for a few days?A．She was on her summer vacation. B．She missed her grandfather very much. C．Her grandfather needed an operation soon. D．Her parents had to look after her sick brother. 40．What does the underlined word “muffled” probably mean?A．Strange. B．Loud. C．Unclear. D．Beautiful. 41．The passage tells about Grandpa EXCEPT that ________.A．he liked doing DIY B．he was a man of few wordsC．he had black and white hair D．he kept a wooden box for Lisa42．What did Lisa promise to do at the end of the story?A．Take care of her brother. B．Write to her parents.C．Use big words sometimes. D．Visit Grandpa often.Passage 10Centre PlaceThis shopping centre has a number of shops selling outdoor goods. Don’t miss the shoe stores, where you can get expert advice. You can also find camping goods, such as lightweight chairs and tables, and fishing tools. Open until 10 pm on Friday and Saturday.Smith’sYou can get all you want for sports fans at this 20,000 m2 of shopping centre. You simply choose what you want and pay at the automatic checkout(自动结账处). Weekly specials help you save more. Open till 10 pm every day.Holly CornerThis area of small expensive gifts is a must for customers who love jewelry and handicrafts(珠宝和手工艺品). It will offer you a personal suggestion to help you decide on just the right gift. Free tea and cake are prepared. Open until 8 pm every day.Newton CrossA five-floor shopping centre, famous for their jewelry and clothes. Goods can be returned with no questions asked, although it can be more expensive than other shops in the area. Open 10 am-10 pm every day. Parking starts at $5 a day.43．If you need some camping goods, you can go to ________.A．Centre Place B．Smith's C．Holly Corner D．Newton Cross 44．What do we know about Smith’s?A．Its size. B．Its parking price. C．Its sale dates. D．Its opening time. 45．At Holly Corner, customers can ________.A．make handicrafts B．get free small giftsC．return goods free D．enjoy free tea and cake46．How long is Newton Cross open every day?A．8 hours. B．10 hours. C．12 hours. D．14 hours.47．Both Holly Corner and Newton Cross ________.A．prepare free parking B．sell jewelryC．have automatic checkouts D．close late at the weekend【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．D43．A 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B。
2019年人教版英语九年级上册 专项突破试卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读附答案
专项突破试卷（阅读理解任务型阅读）一.阅读理解A)根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F) 。
Music is an international language. Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, politics, and activities of the American people. Most of the radio broadcast is music.Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every state. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It has stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. Music for instruments is called orchestra music, such as the symphonies (交响乐) of Beethoven.( )1. Almost every American student likes folk music.( )2. Adult drivers listen to music and news while they are driving.( )3. The singers are followed by young people sometimes, so they become national stars.( )4. Western music was started by cowboys.( )5. The best title for this passage is Kindest of Music in America.B）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
中考英语专项突破 阅读理解精练(26)
中考英语专项突破阅读理解精练（26）How could we live without the Internet? That's how most of us keep in touch wit h friends, find homework support, research cool place to visit, or find out the latest news. You can use it to do research for school, find out what movie is on near you, check out a college you're thinking about, or find a job or volunt eer opportunity. Almost anything you can think of has a website about it You've probably heard stories about people who get into trouble in chat roo ms. Because users can easily keep anonymous, you may be cheated in the chat roo m. Everyone in the chat room looks like wearing a mask(面具). Chat rooms often attract people who are interested in more than just chatting. They will somet imes ask visitors for information about themselves. They information might be a bout their families, or where the live. It shouldn't be given away.Usually, the people who request personal information like home addresses, phone numbers, and email addresses use the information to do some illegal(违法的) things, This might harm a person's or family's well-being.Of course, the Internet is home to millions of places you can and should visit. However, remember to protect yourself while online.51. The first paragraph is mainly about _________of the Internet.A. the advantageB. the sa fetyC. The interestD. the trou ble52. Which can't the Internet do for you according to the passage?A. Find out the latest news.B. Research a cool place to visit.C. Do homeworkD. Get informati on of your school53. The underlined words "keep anonymous" mean "______" in the passage.A. keep its name differentB. keep its name u nknownC. keep its story interestingD. keep its name known54. The internet is an unsafe place because_____.A. There are many illegal thingsB. Your personal information may be given away.C. The computers may be harmedD. You e-mail address might be changed55. What can we learn from the passage?A. Internet users should wear a mask.B. The Internet make s it difficult to use the computer.C. We'd better not give away the personal information on the Internet.D. It's difficult to get cheated on the Internet.阅读理解答案：51—55 ACBBC。
专项突破现在进行时-备战2023年中考英语高频考点专项突破考点详解+真题(原卷版)
专项突破现在进行时-备战2023年中考英语高频考点专项突破考点详解+真题（原卷版）专项15 现在进行时备战2023年中考英语精选考点专项突破一、现在进行时的定义现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。
The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。
The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。
We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。
二、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由＂be+现在分词（v-ing）＂构成。
be应为助动词，一定不要漏掉！它应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is，you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。
1. 现在分词变化规则如下：a. 动词后直接+- ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping）b. 去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting）c. 重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting）d. 特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying2. 句式构成如下：肯定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他。
They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。
否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not +现在分词+其他。
They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。
一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？助动词变化口诀：变疑问，往前提，句后问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be后not 莫忘记。
考向9人与自我之健康--2022年中考英语阅读理解专项突破
专题二：人与自我备战2022年中考英语阅读理解专项突破考向9 人与自我之健康Passage 1 （2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）As we all know, if a person isn’t in good health, he or she can’t study or work well, or live fortably. Staying healthy is one of the most important goals in everyone’s life.During the past one and a half years, the COVID19 pandemic has led many people to pay more attention to their health. Exercising is an excellent way to keep healthy. So what are the most popular activities? What are different people’s favourites? And what are some factors(因素) holding people back from physical fitness? Here’s the result of a recent survey on people’s exercise.Top 6 popular activities Different favouritesWhat’s stopping peoplefrom exerciseRunning57.3%Walking51.5%Cycling36.6%Playing ball games 25.8% Swimming25.0%Hiking Born after 2000Ball gamesBorn in1990sYogaNo professional training42.9%No time 33.2%Not exercise facilities 23.9% Born in 1980sSwimmingBorn in1970sWalking1．What kind of activity may a 15yearold student probably like best?A．Ball games. B．Swimming. C．Walking. D．Yoga.2．If 2,000 people took part in the survey, how many people would think “No time” is the main factor in stopping them from exercise?A．429. B．664. C．478. D．332.3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Young people born in 1980s like Yoga most.B．Playing ball games is less popular than swimming.C．Most people think they don’t exercise because of no facilities.D．The survey is based on three questions about people’s exercise.【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D【分析】本文是一个有关人们锻炼的调查结果，结果显示了前6种受欢迎的活动是什么，不同人群都喜欢什么运动，以及有哪些因素阻碍了人们的身体健康。
中考英语题型冲刺 阅读理解(含解析)-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
阅读理解一、阅读理解（共24小题）1. We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world， and there are more than 2，500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She？ Yes，she. It‘s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite（咬） and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds， she bites. But if she doesn‘t like your b lood，she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you，just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others！If the mosquito likes you，she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites，you will have an itch（痒） on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins，and she has flown away.And then what happens？ Well，after her delicious dinner，the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There，on a leaf or a wall， she begins to lay eggs，hundreds of eggs.1. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.A. 苍蝇B. 蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子2. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.A. they can be found easilyB. they fly here and thereC. there are many kinds of themD. they can fly3. If the mosquito doesn‘t bite you， it will ________.A. get angry with youB. be afraid of youC. make a lot of noiseD. choose another one4. The mosquito bites you _________.A. when you‘re asleepB. because you have choose itC. too quickly to let you knowD. but doesn‘t like you5. Which of the following sentences is wrong？A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.D. All the mosquitoes don‘t like to bite people for blood.2. My summer hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his CF & thr 3:- kids FTF ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this sentence? If you can't, don't feel too bad: neither could the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework. This is Netspeak: the language of puterized munication found on Internet or cellphones. To newers, it can look like a pletely foreign language. So, what is the "translation" of the sentence above? My summer holidays were a plete wasteof time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend,and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York; it's great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming（破坏）the English language. Increasing spelling and grammatical mistakes cxan be seenin students' writing. They fear the language could bee corrupted（面目全非的）.Everyone should just relax, say linguists（语言学家）. They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing. David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet create a new language use and the almost lostart of diary writing has been picked up again. Geoffrey Nunberg, from Stanford University, agrees. "People get better at writing by writing," he says, "Kidswho are now doing text messaging, , and instant messages will write at least as well as, and possibly better than, their parents."Linguist James Millroy says, for centuries, it is believed without exception that young people are harming the language. And you can bet your bottom dollarthat when today's teenagers bee tomorrow's parents, they too will think this way. Milroy argues that languages do not and cannot bee "corrupted"; they simply change to meet the new needs.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English. Cynthia McVey says, "I can understand Netspeak worries teachers and it's important that they get across to theirpupils that text messaging is for fun, but that learning to write proper English is a must for their future."Perhaps we should give teenagers a little more trust anyway. Erin, age 12, says, "I wouldn't use text language in my homework. Texting is just for fun"1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To give an example of a foreign language.B. To show an example of creative methods.C. To express worries about using Netspeak.D. To lead in the topic of Netspeak.2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Cynthia McVey points out teenagers can deal with Netspeak properly.B. Geoffrey Nunberg believes Netspeakers can write Standard English.C. David Crystal thinks Netspeak helps develop the habit of writing.D. James Milroy says that language is changing and improving.3. The expression "bet your bottom dollar" in Paragraph 5 means ______.A. be fairly sureB. be greatly surprisedC. think it a pityD. find it interesting4. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Netspeak: A Widely-Used Language on InternetB. Is Netspeak Harming the English Language?C. Is Netspeak Helpful in Language Learning?D. Netspeak: Advantages and Disadvantages3. What do you do if you're stranded（处于困境的）on a lonely island? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chanceof doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.Body signals（信号）Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means "yes". When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means "no". If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push yourhands out in front of you and bend（弯曲）your knees. If you want to say thatit's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it's a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn't hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Neverlight a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark,light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce lightsmoke.Ground-to-air signalsIt's a good idea to build some signals, too. Uselarge pieces of wood to make the symbols(标记). If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:F "I need food and water."II "I need medicine."I "I am badly hurt."X" I am unable to move from here."Pilots' repliesIf the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means "message received and understood". (At night,the pilot flashes the plane's green lights.) If the pilots flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means "message received but not understood".(At night, the pilot flashes the plane's red lights.)However, there is no signal which means "message not received". Why not?1.Which picture means "it's not safe land"?2. What can we learn from the passage?A. Swinging your arm from side to side means "yes".B. If the ground is dark, light smoke can't be seen.C. If you need some medicine, make a symbol "II".D. The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. The explanation of building signals on an island.B. The importance of making signals on an island.C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island4. Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce achild’s chance of being short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges (挑战)the belief that short-sightedness is caused by puter use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They pared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading, watching television and playing puter games. However, the Australian children spent an average(平均) of two hours a day outdoors—90 minutes more than the Singaporean children.Professor(教授) Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s Vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world—and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.”Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from being short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people being short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a piic or playing sports.1. How much time did the Singaporean children spend outdoors on average everyday in the research?A. 2 hours.B. 90 minutes.C. 1 hour.D. 30 minutes.2. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why people bee short-sighted.B. Why natural light has a special chemical.C. Why playing outside is good for one’s eyesight.D. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. People will all bee short-sighted after they begin to go to school.B. Playing outdoors for 2 or 3 hours every day can help protect your eyesight.C. Children in Australia are more likely to get short-sighted than those in Singapore.D. If you spend two or three hours playing outside each day, you won’t get short-sighted.5. Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s wayof taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship an d keep it?The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind andpatient(耐心). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listento your plaints and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot betoo shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one ar ound, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’twant to talk, you could write a letter.There are three steps to being friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.1. Sally wants to tell students the ways to .A. find friendsB. plant treesC. gethappy D. keep fit2. What makes good friends? A good friend should .A. be lovely and coolB. be kind and patientC. have lots of moneyD. have good looks3. According to the text, you can ___________ your friend after a fight.A. buy a present forB. never say a word toC. have dinner withD. write a letter to4. What is the best title of the text?A. Teenagers and friendship.B. The good friends around you.C. The trouble of growing up.D. The care and keeping of friends.6. ▲Two-year-old hero Ye Chengfeng saved most of his family from a deadly gas leak(泄漏). As his grandfather lay dead, the child woke up his grandmother and saved five other family members from deaths.▲More and more British school kids use their mobile phones to cheat(作弊) in exams. They use them to send messages to get the answers. So far this year, 1,013 students were caught cheating with mobile phones. Teachers are now teaching themselves so they can find the cheats. They also ask the students to hand the phones in before exams.▲A new study shows that girl chimps(黑猩猩) are faster to use tools than boys! Experts found that girl chimps in East Africa use sticks to dig in the soil two years earlier than boys do. But they don’t know why. Girls watched their moms work, but boys climbed trees. Yes, human girls always learn to write and draw first, but boys often run and play balls earlier than girls.▲In Germany, doctors have three ways to help kids who are addicted(上瘾的) to the Internet. First, learning art — Kids learn painting or singing; second, doing sports — Kids do swimming or horse riding. The last one is to go into nature — Kids plant flowers and grow vegetables. Doctors want kids to find other ways to have fun rather than surf the Internet.1. How many family members did 2-year-old Ye Chengfeng save?A. Six.B. Five.C. Three.D. Four.2. The British teachers are teaching themselves to .A. send messages to each otherB. find their students’ cheats in examsC. stop the students from using their mobile phonesD. ask the students to hand in their phones before exams3. According to the third piece of news, we know .A. chimps are cleverer than monkeysB. only chimps in East Africa can use toolsC. human boys always learn to write and draw earlier than girlsD. experts don’t know why girl chimps use tools faster than boys4. The German doctors help kids addicted to the Internet so that theycan .A. go into natureB. enjoy their school lifeC. bee famous painters and singersD. find some other ways to enjoy themselves5. Choose the best title for each piece of news above from the following six ones:①Girls learn faster than boys?②Phone cheats③Little hero④No cheating!⑤Internet cure⑥Go into natureA. ①⑤④⑥B. ③④⑥ ⑤C. ③②①⑤D. ②③①⑤7. Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation(开采)of the natural resources, such as oil. Though there’re m any kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and the increase of many more factories, themore we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting less and less year after year. It’s said that oil can last for only 50 years.Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years.Oil can be used in many ways and it’s difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil. But oil isn’t easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe(钢管)is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force(力量)by the pressure(压力)of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. If theoil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire. So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps(活塞).If we are near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factorieslike coal gas.Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.1 . The word “resource” in the passage means___________. .A.资源B.现象C.商品 D. 资金2. Which is the right order of the exploitation of oil?a. push down a steel pipe.b. study the rocks.c. build a metal tower.d. oil rushes up.A. b, c, d, aB. b, a, c, dC. b, c, a, dD. c, a, d, b3.Which of the following can be true according to (根据)the passage?A. Coal gas can’t be used in houses and factories.B. Oil is very important in the modern world.C. Many governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible.D. It’s very e asy to get the oil.4. The oil is getting______________ but its price is getting _____________.A. more and more, lower and lowerB. less and less, higher and higherC. less and less, lower and lowerD. more and more, higher and higher5.The governments are ________ because the resources are under pressure.A. excitedB. happyC.worried D. patient8. When did you last see a polar(极地的)bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The member s of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island , New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group, this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body’s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point outthat there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits(or advantages) of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统) because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits(or advantages) of cold-water swimming are probably mental （精神的）. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says,“When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away(漂走).”1. The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that __________.A. they must reach the age of 60B. they should be easy to make friends withC. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsD. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February2. Doctors __________.A. encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming activelyB. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimmingC. believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summerD. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming3. According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that __________.A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blueB. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winterC. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously highD. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water4. The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for __________.A. they can remain youngB. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winterC. they find it enjoyable and interestingD. they might meet fewer troubles in life5. The passage is mainly about __________.A. a group of cold-water swimming loversB. the polar bears' lifeC. doctors' ideas about cold-water swimmingD. the requirements of the Polar Bear Club9. In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about petition. Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress. Others say that petition is bad. It sets one person against another. And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who believe that their self-worth depended on how well they did at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death matters. In their single-minded dream of success, the development of many other human qualities（品质） is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire（渴望） to succeed, others take a different attitude. In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against petition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who are under petitive pressures（压力） from their parents or society. They are always toldto be the top ones, but they think it’s really hard. When I teach these young people, I often find them in a desire to fail. They seem to search for failure （失败） by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try. If I had tried and lost, that would mean a lot. ”Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true petitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief. They think one’s self-respect depends on how well one does pared with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve (消除) can we discover a new meaning in petition.1. Why do some people wele petition according to the passage?A. It pushes society forward.B. It improves one’s abilities.C. It develops human qualities.D. It builds up friendly relationship.2. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means _____.A. those who try their best to winB. those who value petition most highlyC. those who depend on others most for successD. those who are against petition most strongly3. Which of the following may the writer agree to?A. Every effort should be paid back.B. petition should be encouragedC. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.D. Fear of failure should be taken away in petition.4. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. petition helps to set up self-respect.B. petition is bad for social development.C. Ideas about petition are different among people.D. Failures are necessary experiences in petition.10. Imagine you’re at a party full of strangers. You’re nervous. Who are these people? How do you start a conversation? Luckily, you’ve got a thing that sends out energy at small chips（芯片）in everyone’s name tag（标签）.The chips send back name, job, hobbies－whatever. Making new friends bees simple.This hasn’t quite happened in real life. But the world is already experiencing a new age of using RFID technology.An RFID tag with a small chip can be fixed in a prod uct, under your pet’s skin（皮肤）, even under your own skin. Some RFID tags have no energy source because they do not need it. The energy es from a scanning device（扫描装置）, which sends out energy and starts up the tag immediately.Such a tag carries information to that object, and the information can be renewed. Already, RFID technology is used for recognizing（识别） each car or truck on the road and it might appear in your passport. Doctors may put a smallchip under the skin to get a patient’s medical records. At a nightclub in Paris or in New York the same chip might get you to pay for the bill with the wave of an arm.Take a step back: 10 or 12 years ago, you would have heard about the ing age of puting. One example always seemed to surface: Your refrigerator would know when you needed to buy more milk. The idea was that puter chips could be put everywhere and send information in a smart network that would make life simpler. RFID tags are a small part of this situation. “The world is going to be a connected s et of personal small devices.” predicts Dr. J. Reich. But some people are nervous about the possibilities of such technology. It goes too far tracking（跟踪）school kids through RFID tags, they say.When Marconi invented radio, he thought it would be used for ship-to-shore munication, not for pop music. Who knows how RFID and other technologies will be used in the future. Here’s a wild guess: Not for buying milk.1.The article is intended to______.A. warn people of the possible risks in adopting RFID technologyB. explain the benefits brought about by RFID technologyC. convince people of the uses of RFID technologyD. predict the applications of RFID technology2. We know from the passage that with the help of RFID tags, people_____.A. will have no trouble getting data about othersB. will have more energy for conversationC. will have more time to make friendsD. won’t feel shy at parties any longer3. Passive RFID tags chiefly consist of____.A. scanning devicesB. radio wavesC. batteriesD. chips4. Why are some people worried about RFID technology?A. Because children will be tracked by strangers.B. Because market petition will bee fiercer.C. Because their private lives will be greatly affected.D. Because customers will be forced to buy more products.11. There were two McDonald’s – Mac and Dick – and they were brothers. In 1948 they owned a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers(顾客) ordering so many different things to eat.“If we gave customers a smaller menu(菜单), we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldn’t have to wait so long for their meals,”said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “If we made the customers e to the counter(柜台), we wouldn’t need any waiters andwaitresses(女服务员). We could also use plastic plates so there wouldn’t be any washing-up.”These were such good ideas that the McDonald’s brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly – in less than a minute – and they paid only 15 cents(分) for hamburgers and 10 cents forfries(油炸食品). The first McDonald’s restaurant had no seats for customers tosit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for $27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonald’s name and menu.B efore long, there were McDonald’s restaurants all over the United States, and nowadays, they are all over the world – even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonald’s business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonald’s sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonald’s anywhere else in the world.McDonald’s restaurants are so successful because children love going to them. They like the food, and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonald’s.1.The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that _____. A．they didn’t need waiters or waitressesB．they could use plastic platesC． customers could get their meals quicklyD．customers would pay less.2. Customers“paid only 15 cents for hamburgers”means the hamburgers were___.A. expensiveB. newC. cheapD. worth a lot less3. The first McDonald’s customers took their food away because_____.A． They wanted to eat it quickly。
中考英语精炼专项突破之阅读理解及答案
中考英语精炼专项突破之阅读理解及答案中考英语精炼专项突破之阅读理解及答案Several months after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent me to a blind school.That morning was the new beginning. I went to this school and I heard lots of children. My new teacher took me to the class where we were taught to write and type in Braille(盲文) . I found it quite difficult.Hi, sweetheart, how is school going? asked my father.Daddy, I cant do this. I try and try but I just dont get it.I dont know if I am ever going to learn to read Braille. It/s too difficult, I cried.Daddy just held me in his arm and said, Do you remember that we went to the temple which is on the top of a mountain? When we were climbing the mountain, my legs started aching, I sat down and said, I cant see the temple. You cant see it because it is covered with fog. Although you cant see it, I know it is there.I will make sure you will climb up to it.That day you showed me that just you cant see something does not mean it is not there. So although climbing the mountain was difficult, I knew I would get to the top.I was cleat what my dad wanted me to understand.I went back to school and started with new energy. Very soon I could red.One of my classmates said, You are lucky, you know, you have at least seen the world. I have just heard it. I have been told there are many colors in this world but I dont understand what color means.After listening to her for the first time in two years, I felt lucky. And on that day I learnt that although the light in my eyes is gone, I must see the world with the light in my heart.46. What can we know about the writer?A. He was born blind.B. He was sent to a blind school because he wanted to learn Braille.C. He couldnt see anything after a car accident.D. He disliked the new school.47. What did the writer think of reading Braille?A. It was easy.B. It was difficultC. It was interesting.D. It was boring.48. What did the writers dad want him to understand?A. You cant see anything, but it doesnt mean it is not there.B. Climbing the mountain is as easy as learning Braille.C. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.D. Cheer up! Life is full of choices, so choose to be happy.49. One of the writers classmates thinks he is lucky because the writer____.A. has once seen the worldB. spent the least time learning Braille wellC. knew the real meaning of colorD. could tell what the world is like without seeing it50. What does the last paragraph want to tell us?A. The most beautiful thing in the world must be felt with the heart.B. People cant live a happy life unless the can see.C. The writer will live a healthy life with the light in his heart.D. The writers suffering(苦痛) would go away in the wind.阅读理解答案：46-50 CBCAC【中考英语精炼专项突破之阅读理解及答案】。
中考英语考点专项突破题专题27单词拼写一首字母提示型和句意提示型含解析
专题27 单词拼写一首字母提示型和句意提示型（解析版）一、根据首字母提示拼写单词（81题）1.(2019江苏宿迁) Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_____________.『答案』 lie『解析』句意：里奥是一个诚实的男孩。
他从不说谎。
不定冠词a修饰单数名词；tell a lie说谎，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填lie。
2.(2019江苏宿迁) –How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?-It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i___________ of walking there.『答案』 instead『解析』句意：——布鲁斯，我们怎么去剧院?——还有很长的路要走。
我们最好乘地铁而不是步行去那里。
instead of而不是，作为…的替换；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填instead。
3.(2019杭州) I’m very hungry. I haven’t e________ anything s ince 7:00 this morning.『答案』 eaten『解析』句意：我非常饿，从今天早上7点我还没有吃任何东西。
根据句意I’m very hungry可知，“我很饿”，因此是没有吃东西，应使用单词eat。
根据句意和空前的haven’t可知，这句话用的是现在完成时态，故这里填过去分词eaten。
4.(2019杭州) His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w____ on his shoulders as he walked home alone.『答案』weight『解析』句意：他的球队因为他而输了比赛。
当他独自回家的时候，他觉得肩上有一个沉重的负担。
初中英语9年级星级阅读训练 Test 28
Test 28AComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)：Perhaps you don’t think you need much sleep. Sleep isn’t simply the opposite of be awake. In fact, while you are in ___1__ slumber(睡眠状态), your brain is still active. As you sleep, you brain passes through stages that are necessary for you to stay __2__. Sleep is actually good for your brain. And like food, sleep is not an option (选择). It’s a need.It is not always bad news when brain cells die. The brain is like a sculptor(雕刻家) making a statue. It cuts away material that it __5___ needs. Sometimes, however, something goes wrong. When people suffer from a stroke(中风), for example, brain cells die because they don’t get enough ____6___for a short time. The stoke victim sometimes cannot speak and sometimes is unable to move an arm or a leg.Recently, scientists found a way to put new brain cells, grown in a laboratory, into a brain with dead cells. The new cells move to the ___7___ area and start to grow, replacing the cells that died. A stroke victim, for example, may recover speech and movement in the arm or leg __8____ the new cells start to grow.BChoose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):“Ask not what your country can do for you---ask what you can do for your country.” It’s a famous quote from US president John F. Kennedy’s inaugural (就职的) speech in 1961.Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of the social networking site Facebook, must agree with Kennedy. The 26-year-old American recently donated $ 100 million (670 million yuan) to the public schools in New Jersey, US.Who is this young billionaire? How did he make his fortune?Six years ago, Zuckerberg was a computer geek (怪才) at Harvard University. As a second-year student, he set up a website to put the “face books”—photos of incoming first-year students----online.The website, where people were able to share personal information, was a success at once.Zuckerberg first opened Facebook to high school students and then to everyone. Greetings such as “Have you checked your Facebook page today?” and “Do your ‘friends ’ know know what you ate for breakfast?” became a part of American life. Now Facebook is the most popular site in the world with 500 million users. If Facebook were a country, it would be the world’s third largest “I could have never imaged all of the ways people would use Facebook when we were getting started six years ago,” Zuckerberg wrote in a recent blog.Zuckerberg’s dream is to make the Internet a more connected place. That mission (任务) could become profitable for Facebook: The more people share information about themselves online, the more money Facebook: The more people share information about themselves online, the more money Facebook will make selling advertising. Zuckerberg is already worth $ 6.9 billion (46 billion yuan), according to Forbes.Yet the billionaire keeps his own life out of the public eye. At the company, it’s said that he sits among a sea of desks like hundreds of workers. A visitor to Facebook might not even spot Zuckerberg in T-shirt and jeans. He usually takes one two-week vacation each year with his girlfriend Priscilla Chan, a Chinese American student at Harvard. On the weekends, it’s reported that he roasts pig and goat in his backyard for friends and takes Mandarin lessons.The Social Network,a movie based on Zuckerberg’s story, came out last month. It has become one of the popular films of the year.1.At the beginning, Mark Zuckerberg set up the websites in order to_______.municate with more peopleB. make a lot of moneyC. put the photos of first-year students onlineD. become a famous person2.Recently Mark Zuckerberg donated $ 100 million to _______.A.Harvard UniversityB.FacebookC.The public schools in New JerseyD.High school students3.Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook _____ .A.When he was a first-year student at Harvard UniversityB.When he was 26 years oldC.six years agoD.as soon as he graduated4.The sentence “Y et the billionaire keeps his own life out of the public eye.” Means ______.A.Mark Zuckerberg doesn’t want to attract people’s attentionB.Mark Zuckerberg doesn’t like to live in public placesC Mark Zuckerberg is afraid to meet peopleD Mark Zuckerberg lives in a place far away from people5.In his daily life, Mark Zuckerberg ________.A.likes to roast pig and goat for friends on weekdaysB.sometimes takes Mandarin lessonsC.is quite different from other peopleD.makes some movies.6.Which of the following about Mark Zuckerberg is NOT true ?A.Now Facebook is one of the most poplular websites in the world with 500 million users.B.He has a Chinese American girlfriend.C.He usually takes a vacation each year.D.He knew he would make a lot of money when he first set up the websites.CChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):A North Caroline grandma told reporters that she was scared when television stations in her area began broadcasting tornado(龙卷风“) news during Tuesday’s severe storms. She grabbed hercats and hid in a close. She___1____ in the closet. When she woke up, she found she couldn’t get out. Apparently, she locked the closet door from the outside in her rush for ___2___.She tried to break down the door, but it was too ___3___. Then she slipped a note under the door that read “Help. I’m trapped in the closet since Tuesday night,” hoping someone searching for her might find it. After 20 hours___4___ with no food, water, and medicine for her diabetes (糖尿病), she began to grow frantic. In desperation, she decided to smash (击穿) a hole through the wall with her fists.As she worked out at a gym three days a week, the strength of her wings(挥舞) finally made a hole on wall a little more than a foot wide. “I threw another blanket out there on the floor and squeezed through the hole,”she said smiling. She was not __5___ during the frightening experience but did offer advice to others. “Keep a hammer in your closet, tie your cell phone around your ___6____, and be in shape,” she said.1. A) enjoyed talking B) fell asleep C) played cards D) looked out2. A) danger B) wealth C) health D) safety3. A) strong B) heavy C) weak D) tall4. A) escaped B)turned C) passed D) stopped5. A) injured B) buried C) defeated D) saved6. A) face B) nose C) neck D) handDRead the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
中考英语专项突破 阅读理解精练(27)
中考英语专项突破阅读理解精练（27）第二节：Tom, John, Mary, Betty和Mrs G reen 五个人都需要购书，请你仔细阅读第56-60 题中的每个人对自己所需要的书的描述，然后从A到F的六个选项中，选出符合各人描述的最佳选项。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
56. Tom is seventeen years old now. He has dreamed of becoming a successful businessman for quite a long time. He hopes his dream will come true in the fu ture.57. John is interested in computer technology. He spends much of his free t ime on computers. Bill Gates is his hero. He would like to learn from Bill Gate s.58. Mary often asks herself what she will be in the future. She wants to un derstand herself and the word around hr. What will help her to make a right p an towards success?59. Betty is working on the history of America these days. She tries to find the answer to how the US became that it I today.60. Mrs Green has a teenage daughter. They can't get on well with each othe r. Mrs Green's daughter often quarrels with her. Which book can help her?AUncommon sense for Parents TeenagersThis book is full of advice for parents. This question-and-answer book help s parents understand their children. This book tells you know to communicate wi th your children.BThe Road AheadThis book is about technology and technological change, but most of the boo k is about Bill Gates' teen years. You will learn that he was a normal teenager in high school and no different from you.CDave's wayThis is a fantastic book for teenagers. It contains(包含) countless simple tips on how to be successful in today's business environment. It shows you how to make your dream come true.DThe Teenager's Guide to Real worldThe book tells the teenagers how to design their own lives. This book helps teenagers understand what is the real world. It helps them make good decisions about the future.EDrawing on the Right Side of the BrainThis book offers a great introduction to how our brain works based on the m ost recent scientific research into left-brain/brain differences. It is a fasci nating lesson on how to use the different parts of our mind.FThe Americans: The Democratic(民主的) ExperienceThis book tells many stories about the people who helped build the country. In this book, the writer describes the American history during the past 400 ye ars.阅读理解答案：56—60 CBDFA。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考英语专项突破阅读理解精练（28）
After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studie d had collapsed and looked like a pancake.
He was shocked. He didn't know what he should do for a while, then he remem bered the words he had said to his son, "No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you! "And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through t he ruins (废墟).
As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying, "It's too late! They're all dead! There's n othing you can do! " To them he replied with one line, "Are you going to help m e now? " And then he kept on digging.
No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for hims elf: "Is my boy alive or is he dead? " He dug for eight hours. . . 12 hours. . .
24 hours. . . 36 hours. . . then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son's words. He shouted his son's name, "ARMAND! " He heard back, "Da d!?! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad! "
"What's going on in there? How is it? " the father asked.
"There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When t he building fell down, it made a triangle (三角) , and it saved us. "
"Come out, boy! "
"No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No ma tter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me! "
46. The underlined word "collapsed" probably means " ".
A. break down
B. shake away
C. stand by
D. fall into
47. Who came to help the father when he was digging?
A. His wife.
B. Other parents.
C. The fireme
n. D. No one.
48. Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they thought .
A. he was mad
B. all the children
had died in the earthquake
C. he was too dangerous to others
D. it was not his job to dig
49. How many students were already dead when the father found them in the r uins?
A. Fourteen.
B. Thirty-three.
C. Forty-seven.
D. Nineteen.
50. We can learn from the passage that .
A. it took the father one day to find his son and other students
B. his wife died in the earthquake
C. his son was the last one to come out of the ruins
D. the son didn't believe his father would come to save him
阅读理解答案：
46-50. ADBDC。