简单句与并列句

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+ Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.
格林先生将和他的夫人及两个女儿一块儿来 北京。
5. “a number of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓 语动词用复数形式;“the number of + 名词 复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 如:
【强化练习】
I. 单项选择 1. She had just finished her homework ___A____ her
mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. (2009年福建)
A. when B. while
C. after
+ Tom and Mike are good friends. 汤姆和迈克是好朋友。
+ Both Lucy and Lily are students. 露西和莉莉都是学生。
2. 不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。如:
+ Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车有什么毛病吗?
+ Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. 大家都为运动会做好了准备。
3. 由each, each… and, each…, every… and, every…作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:
A. though
B. for
C. but
D. so
此句为并列句,后面是对前面阅读困难的原因的解释, 故选for。
6. It is often said that the joy of traveling is ____D___ in arriving at your destination ______ in the journey itself. (2008年江 苏)
--- The first two are free __A______ the third costs $30. (2009年安徽)
A. while B. until
C. when D. before
此句为并列句,表示意思上的转折,意为“而……” 4. The artist was born poor, ___A_____ poor he remained
+ Each boy and each girl was given a new book. 给了每一个男孩和每一个女孩一本新书。
4. 主语后接有with, along with, together with, as well as, no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语时,谓语 动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决 定。如:
all his life. (2009年重庆)
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
此句为并列句,表示意思上的递进。
5. He found it increasingly difficult to read, __B_____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.(2008年山东)
+ A number of trees are cut down. 许多树木被砍倒了。
+ The number of students in our class is 32. 我们班学生人数为32.
6. “a lot of (lots of, plenty of, a pile of, piles of, most of) + 名词”和“分数或百分数 + 名词” 等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决 于名词,如果是不可数名词,则谓语动词 用单数形式;如果是可数名词复数,则谓 语动词用复数形式。如:
A. but
B. so
C. Baidu Nhomakorabear
D. for
此句为并列句,后句是对前句的解释,故用for。
8. I thought we’d be late for the concert, ____A___ we ended up getting there ahead of time.(2008年湖南)
A. but
意 主语指有生命的集体名词 义 主语指无生命的集合体 一 主语形式为复数而意义却为单数 致 表示时间、长度、价格、质量等的短语
作主语时 主语有定语从句修饰时
邻近 由or, either… or…, neither… nor…, not only… but also…连接的并列主语
原则 在there be句型中,如有并列的两个名词作 主语时
II.基本句型翻译 1. 在过去的十年中我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Gr_e_a_t_c_h_an_g_e_s_h_a_v_e__ta_k_e_n_p_l_a_ce__in__m_y__h_o_m_e_t_o_w_n__in__th_e_p_a_s_t_t_en_ years. 2. 因特网有助于交很多朋友。
_T_h_e__In_t_e_rn_e_t_h_e_lp_s__(t_o_) _m_a_k_e_m__a_n_y_f_ri_e_n_d_s.________________ 3. 我希望教外国人汉语和传播中国文化。 _I_h_o_p_e_t_o_t_e_ac_h__fo_r_e_ig_n_e_r_s_C_h_i_n_e_se__a_nd__s_p_re_a_d_C__h_in_e_s_e_c_u_lt_u_r_e._ 4.任何人都应该对他的家庭、老师和同学诚实。
祈使句,and/or+主 1.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
谓结构
2.Study hard, and you’ll succeed.

名词短语,and+主 谓结构
3.Another five minutes, and I’ll make it.

句 表示转折,常用的连 1.I was doing my homework when my father
B. or
C. so
D. for
此句为并列句,表示转折关系,故选but。
9. Stand over there ____C___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better. (2008年全国卷II)
A. but
B. till
C. and
D. or
此句为并列句的另一种形式,即:“祈使句+陈述 句”,故选and。
+ Lots of people have been there.
很多人去过那儿。
7. 由“a pair (a kind, a series…) + of + 复数名词” 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“pairs (kinds…) + of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语 动词用复数形式。如:
D. since
时间状语从句,when 表示“此时,正在那时”。 2. John plays basketball well, _____C___ his favorite sport
is badminton.(2009年北京)
A. so
B. or
C. yet
D. for
并列句,yet 表示转折。
3. --- I wonder how much you charge for your services.
A. 不填;but
B. 不填;or
C. not; or
D. not; but
此句为并列句,表示转折关系,意思是“不是……,而 是……”。
7. I cannot tell whether the book is worth reading, ___D____ I haven’t read it myself. (2008年四川)
A__n_yo_n_e__sh_o_u_l_d_b_e__h_o_n_es_t_t_o_h_i_s_fa_m__il_ie_s_,_t_ea_c_h_e_r_s _a_n_d_c_la_s_s_m_a_t_es. 5.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
_T_h_is__te_r_m__I _h_a_v_e_w_r_it_t_en__th_r_e_e_l_et_t_er_s_t_o_m__y_p_a_r_en_t_s_. _________
表示连接两个同等概 念,常用and, not
only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等 连接。
1.My name is Tom, and my brother’s name is Jack.
2.Not only is he interested in biology, but also his children begin to show interest in it.
简单句与并列句
一、简单句与并列句的概念
1. 简单句: 只有一个主语(包括并列主语)和一个谓语部分 (包括并列谓语)的句子叫简单句。如:He often reads English in the morning. (只有一个主语he 和一 个谓语read) Tom and Mike are American boys. (只有一套并列主语 Tom and Mike 和一个谓语are)
词有but, still, however, came into my room.
yet, while(而), when 2.I have a new MP5 while my brother hasn’t.
(这时)等
表示因果关系,常用 的连词有so, for, therefore等
He is sad, so we play the MP5 together. Leaves are turning yellow, for it’s now autumn. I think, therefore I exist. 我思,故我在。
so引导的倒装句 倒装句 neither引导的倒装句
there be 或here be结构引导的倒装句
主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致, 即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单 数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也 采用复数形式。
1. 当and或both… and…连接名词作主语时,谓 语动词用复数形式。如:
谓语动词的数要与主语一致,与表语无关 语 用one, each, none等+ of+复数名词作主语时 法 由every, some, and, so等构成的复合不定代词在
句中作主语时 一 Each用作代词在句中作主语时 致 不定式、动名词作主语时
在主语后如有with, except, together with等连接 +时
10. In some places women are expected to earn money ___B____ men work at home and raise their children. (2008年四川)
A. but
B. while C. because
D. though
此句为并列句,表示对比,用while 连接。
2. 并列句(Compound Sentences): 把两个或更多的本来可以独立的句子连在一起,成 为一个较长的句子,这种句子就叫并列句。如下表:
分类
简 主+谓 单 主+谓+状 句
主+谓+宾
主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+系+表 主+谓+宾+宾补


I study hard. I’m studying in Panyu Middle School. We ate a big birthday cake together. He bought me a new MP5. It was my birthday. It made me very happy.
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