高中英语--高一英语重点词语(1)
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come off从……离开,脱落come on来吧,赶快
come out出来,（书等）出版,发行come up with追上；想出；找出
come along跟着来，到来come to谈到，涉及；
come to an end结束come into being产生
【例句】Her boyfriend picked her home after the partycame to anend.
You must do your workwith more care.
Would youcare tovisit us this weekend?
3. come up
【例句】
The final exam iscoming upsoon. It’s time for us to start our studies.走近，到来
切断（电力、煤气、自来水等），停止……的供给
Just when we were connected and said hello wewere cut off.（在通话中）切断电话
The villagewas cut offby the heavy snow.
切断……的去路（或来路）；使……与外界隔绝
The question hasn’tcome upyet.被提出
The seeds come upin spring.长出来
拓展：
come about发生,产生come across（偶然）遇见（或发现）
come back回来,想起来come down落下来
come from出生（于）,来自come in进入,进来
He determined that he would go at once.
（5）determinedadj.坚决的；坚定的
Thanks to the determined efforts of the workers, we finished the task ahead of time.
（6）determinationn.决心；决定
拓展：
cut across走捷径，抄近路，径直穿过cut down砍倒，削减，降低
cut up切碎cut in插嘴cut out删除
8.face to faceadv.面对面地（在句中作状语）
face-to-faceadj.面对面的（作定语）
拓展：
heart to heart坦诚地shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地
He carried out his plan with determination.
7. cut off
【例句】
Her fingerwas cut offin an accident at the factory.切断，砍掉
The gas companycut offour gas supply for no reason.
【例句】The injuredwere taken to hospital.
When I fell off my bike, my onlyinjurywas a twisted ankle.
My back is reallyhurtingtoday.
The bomb killed 11 people andinjured55.
9. Science hasbrought aboutmany changes in our lives.引起
2.care about关心，在乎
【例句】My sister doesn’tcare aboutdetails.
Don’t care about what other people say. Do as you like.
拓展：
give up放弃give off发出（蒸汽，光等）
give out分发,用完，耗尽give away赠送，泄露
【例句】The teacher isgiving outthe exam paper.
The old mangave awaymost of his money to the church.
Shewasseriouslyinjuredin a road accident.
拓展：
injure是动词，尤指在事故中受伤害、使受伤；也可指损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）。
hurt可表示精神上或肉体上受伤，作不及物动词，意思是“（使）疼痛”。
wound主要是指战场上受伤，有伤口；
injured adj.受伤的、有伤的，the injured指受伤的人；injury n.伤害、受伤之处。
【例句】The doctor advised me to take more exercise every day.
I advised that he wait till the proper time.
拓展：
（1）suggest sb/sb’s doing
主讲内容：高一英语重点词语（1）
日期：百度文库
讲义：
一、知识精讲
1. bring相关短语的用法
【例句】
1. Hebrought uphis dead brother’s children.养育
2. He was so ill that hebrought upthe food he had eaten.呕吐
Icame acrossa friend of mine on the street yesterday.
His new book willcome out next month.
When I saw the picture,happy memoriescame back.
Icame up withthem in the end.
（2）be determined to do决心做某事
I was determined not to follow her advice.
（3）determine to do下决心做某事
She determined to learn English well this term.
（4）determine that决定
back to back背对背地side by side并排
hand in hand手拉手arm in arm手挽手
9. give in让步屈服
【例句】Finally, I had togive in.
Mary usually has togive in toher little brother.
The hero would rather die thangive in tothe enemy.
4. carry on继续进行相当于：go on with
【例句】He has learnt enough German tocarry ona conversation.
他已学了足够的德语来进行会话。拓展：
carry out进行；开展；执行（计划、命令）carry off夺走,使死掉
【例句】Despite all the trouble,he decided tocarry outthe order.
拓展：
look after照顾look ahead向前看,展望未来
look down upon看不起,轻视look for寻找
look forward to盼望look into向……里面看去；调查
look out留神,当心look through看穿；浏览
look up查找，向上看look on/upon看作
voyage航行，主要指水上或空中旅行。
tour常指根据一定的路线，事先预定了一些逗留地点，其主要目的是巡回旅行、观光、视察等。
12. look back停滞不前,倒退（常用于否定句中）
【例句】Since that time our team has neverlooked back.从那时起,我们小组就一直不断地进步。
【例句】I asked the doctor for her advice.
My English teacher gave me some useful advice on how to improve my English speaking.
advise v.建议,劝告
advise sb. to doadvise doingadvise that sb.（should）do
拓展：
care for喜欢，照顾care to do sth.愿意做某事
take care当心，小心take careof照料;关怀with care小心地,慎重地
【例句】Pleasetake care ofmy flowers while I am away.
She doesn’tcare forskating.
6. Seeing youbrought backmany memories.使回忆起来
7. Hebrought ina poor salary each week.赚到
8. Our factorybrought innew technology and equipment last year.引进
6. change one’smind改变主意
【例句】She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would notchange her mind.
拓展：
（1）make up one’s mind下定决心
Once shemakesup her mind, nothing can change it.
3. The scandal maybring downthe government.使垮台
4. They could do nothing tobring downprices.降低
5. All library books must bebrought backbefore June 20.拿回来
拓展：
lose sight of看不见，忽略，忘记come into sight进入视野disappear from sight从视野中消失
at the sight of当看到……时，一看见……就at first sight初见，乍看起来
in / within sight（of）（指观看者）能看见……out of sight（指观看者）看不见……
Nevergive uphope of success even in trouble.
10. injure受伤
【例句】Hewasslightlyinjuredin the accident.
Two peoplehave beencriticallyinjuredin a road accident.
The hero waswoundedbadly in the battle.
11.不同的“旅行”
journey多指有目的地的陆上长途旅行，也可指从一地到另一地的旅行，在英国英语中可指长途或短途的常规旅行。
trip指往返某地，尤指短途旅行；在美国英语中，短途旅行用trip，不用journey。
travel泛指旅行或游历。
尽管困难重重,他们仍决心执行命令。
Women’s team from Guangdongcarried offthe fourth place at thenationalchampionships.
在全国锦标赛中,广东女队夺得了第四名。
Hewas carried offby a heart attack.他因心脏病发作死了。
5. catch sight of看见
【例句】They managed tocatch sight ofsome mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
He sensed someone following him. Glancing round, hecaughtsight ofa dark figure in the corner.
look around/round环顾四周
二、难点聚焦
1. advice n. [U]劝告,忠告
give / offer sb. some advice（on …）（就……）给某人提建议
follow / take one’s advice接受某人的建议
ask sb. for advice（=ask advice of sb.）
come out出来,（书等）出版,发行come up with追上；想出；找出
come along跟着来，到来come to谈到，涉及；
come to an end结束come into being产生
【例句】Her boyfriend picked her home after the partycame to anend.
You must do your workwith more care.
Would youcare tovisit us this weekend?
3. come up
【例句】
The final exam iscoming upsoon. It’s time for us to start our studies.走近，到来
切断（电力、煤气、自来水等），停止……的供给
Just when we were connected and said hello wewere cut off.（在通话中）切断电话
The villagewas cut offby the heavy snow.
切断……的去路（或来路）；使……与外界隔绝
The question hasn’tcome upyet.被提出
The seeds come upin spring.长出来
拓展：
come about发生,产生come across（偶然）遇见（或发现）
come back回来,想起来come down落下来
come from出生（于）,来自come in进入,进来
He determined that he would go at once.
（5）determinedadj.坚决的；坚定的
Thanks to the determined efforts of the workers, we finished the task ahead of time.
（6）determinationn.决心；决定
拓展：
cut across走捷径，抄近路，径直穿过cut down砍倒，削减，降低
cut up切碎cut in插嘴cut out删除
8.face to faceadv.面对面地（在句中作状语）
face-to-faceadj.面对面的（作定语）
拓展：
heart to heart坦诚地shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地
He carried out his plan with determination.
7. cut off
【例句】
Her fingerwas cut offin an accident at the factory.切断，砍掉
The gas companycut offour gas supply for no reason.
【例句】The injuredwere taken to hospital.
When I fell off my bike, my onlyinjurywas a twisted ankle.
My back is reallyhurtingtoday.
The bomb killed 11 people andinjured55.
9. Science hasbrought aboutmany changes in our lives.引起
2.care about关心，在乎
【例句】My sister doesn’tcare aboutdetails.
Don’t care about what other people say. Do as you like.
拓展：
give up放弃give off发出（蒸汽，光等）
give out分发,用完，耗尽give away赠送，泄露
【例句】The teacher isgiving outthe exam paper.
The old mangave awaymost of his money to the church.
Shewasseriouslyinjuredin a road accident.
拓展：
injure是动词，尤指在事故中受伤害、使受伤；也可指损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）。
hurt可表示精神上或肉体上受伤，作不及物动词，意思是“（使）疼痛”。
wound主要是指战场上受伤，有伤口；
injured adj.受伤的、有伤的，the injured指受伤的人；injury n.伤害、受伤之处。
【例句】The doctor advised me to take more exercise every day.
I advised that he wait till the proper time.
拓展：
（1）suggest sb/sb’s doing
主讲内容：高一英语重点词语（1）
日期：百度文库
讲义：
一、知识精讲
1. bring相关短语的用法
【例句】
1. Hebrought uphis dead brother’s children.养育
2. He was so ill that hebrought upthe food he had eaten.呕吐
Icame acrossa friend of mine on the street yesterday.
His new book willcome out next month.
When I saw the picture,happy memoriescame back.
Icame up withthem in the end.
（2）be determined to do决心做某事
I was determined not to follow her advice.
（3）determine to do下决心做某事
She determined to learn English well this term.
（4）determine that决定
back to back背对背地side by side并排
hand in hand手拉手arm in arm手挽手
9. give in让步屈服
【例句】Finally, I had togive in.
Mary usually has togive in toher little brother.
The hero would rather die thangive in tothe enemy.
4. carry on继续进行相当于：go on with
【例句】He has learnt enough German tocarry ona conversation.
他已学了足够的德语来进行会话。拓展：
carry out进行；开展；执行（计划、命令）carry off夺走,使死掉
【例句】Despite all the trouble,he decided tocarry outthe order.
拓展：
look after照顾look ahead向前看,展望未来
look down upon看不起,轻视look for寻找
look forward to盼望look into向……里面看去；调查
look out留神,当心look through看穿；浏览
look up查找，向上看look on/upon看作
voyage航行，主要指水上或空中旅行。
tour常指根据一定的路线，事先预定了一些逗留地点，其主要目的是巡回旅行、观光、视察等。
12. look back停滞不前,倒退（常用于否定句中）
【例句】Since that time our team has neverlooked back.从那时起,我们小组就一直不断地进步。
【例句】I asked the doctor for her advice.
My English teacher gave me some useful advice on how to improve my English speaking.
advise v.建议,劝告
advise sb. to doadvise doingadvise that sb.（should）do
拓展：
care for喜欢，照顾care to do sth.愿意做某事
take care当心，小心take careof照料;关怀with care小心地,慎重地
【例句】Pleasetake care ofmy flowers while I am away.
She doesn’tcare forskating.
6. Seeing youbrought backmany memories.使回忆起来
7. Hebrought ina poor salary each week.赚到
8. Our factorybrought innew technology and equipment last year.引进
6. change one’smind改变主意
【例句】She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would notchange her mind.
拓展：
（1）make up one’s mind下定决心
Once shemakesup her mind, nothing can change it.
3. The scandal maybring downthe government.使垮台
4. They could do nothing tobring downprices.降低
5. All library books must bebrought backbefore June 20.拿回来
拓展：
lose sight of看不见，忽略，忘记come into sight进入视野disappear from sight从视野中消失
at the sight of当看到……时，一看见……就at first sight初见，乍看起来
in / within sight（of）（指观看者）能看见……out of sight（指观看者）看不见……
Nevergive uphope of success even in trouble.
10. injure受伤
【例句】Hewasslightlyinjuredin the accident.
Two peoplehave beencriticallyinjuredin a road accident.
The hero waswoundedbadly in the battle.
11.不同的“旅行”
journey多指有目的地的陆上长途旅行，也可指从一地到另一地的旅行，在英国英语中可指长途或短途的常规旅行。
trip指往返某地，尤指短途旅行；在美国英语中，短途旅行用trip，不用journey。
travel泛指旅行或游历。
尽管困难重重,他们仍决心执行命令。
Women’s team from Guangdongcarried offthe fourth place at thenationalchampionships.
在全国锦标赛中,广东女队夺得了第四名。
Hewas carried offby a heart attack.他因心脏病发作死了。
5. catch sight of看见
【例句】They managed tocatch sight ofsome mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
He sensed someone following him. Glancing round, hecaughtsight ofa dark figure in the corner.
look around/round环顾四周
二、难点聚焦
1. advice n. [U]劝告,忠告
give / offer sb. some advice（on …）（就……）给某人提建议
follow / take one’s advice接受某人的建议
ask sb. for advice（=ask advice of sb.）