学术英语

《学术英语》课程作业——摘要学号：5901212164 姓名：帅彪专业班级：材成123班

（基于Text 5 Can You Compete with A.I. for the Next Job ?）

Abstract

With the development of social and technology, Artificial intelligence may replace human jobs in the future. There are a lot of news that reported Artificial intelligence has play a important role in our life. For decades. People wrote about how machines replace humans. It will be better or ill. But all expected did not come. Around the time of the Revolution. Most of Americans worked in the farm. They farmed to keep themselves alive. With the development of traffic. Farming increasingly became a cash business. But as the agricultural industry grew, there are fewer and fewer workers who worked at farming and ranching. Today agricultural provides fewer than two million jobs. Because of automation happened. It bring better plows, planting and sowing machines. Agricultural become more and more scientific. The farmers’ children found new kinds of jobs in the city, they do not like stay on the farm. The early water-and-steam-powered factories also displace millions of craftsmen, because machine-handing factory workers made the goods better than the goods made by craftsmen. So that the number of factory jobs growing rapidly at that time. The automation of farming, craft work and manufacturing made products. Among them, food become more and

more cheaper, so people can save money from food, then spend money on other expensive goods. Will A.I. machines take over the best occupations? The author is optimist and may not agree that machines will replace human jobs.

摘要

随着社会和科技的发展，人工智能可能在未来取代人类工作。有很多的新闻报道，人工智能已经在我们的生活中起重要的作用。几十年来。人们写了如何用机器代替人工作。这将会带来好处还是坏处，但都没有实现。在美国独立战争时期。大多数的美国人在农场工作。他们靠耕种维持自己的生活。随着交通的发展。农业越来越走向市场。但是，随着农业工厂化的崛起，越来越少的人在农场牧场工作。今天的农业提供了少于二百万的工作。由于农业自动化的发展。它带来更好的犁，种植、播种机。农业变得越来越科学。但是农民们的孩子更愿意在城市找工作，他们不喜欢呆在农场。早期的水和蒸汽动力工厂也取代成千上万的工匠，因为机械制造厂工人制造的商品比手工制作的商品更好。所以工厂的就业率迅速增加。农业自动化，工艺和制造业生产的商品。其中，食物变得越来越便宜，所以人们可以从买食物中节省金钱，然后有足够的钱去消费那些昂贵的物品。人工智能机器将来会不会接管最好的职业？作者是乐观主义者，可能不会同意机器将代替人类的工作。