同义词辨析练习题
TEM-4同义词辨析
第18组：足够adequate 常含有“充分但刚好足够之程度”的意思，比下面两个弱enough 指数量、份量或程度能满足一种愿望，特别是物质上的需要sufficient 指数量上尤指程度上多能满足或叨叨某种特殊需要，特别是精神上的需求词汇搭配第18组：all (下)all the more 更加all the same 都一样in all 总共not at all 一点也不第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
adequate, enough, sufficientMore co ffee? No, thanks. I’ve had ___1___.The pension is not ___2___ for living expenses.I hope you will prove ___3___ to the job.第二题：请用以下词组造句all the more, in all参考答案：第一题：1. enough2. sufficient3. adequate第二题：all the more: She’s become beautiful al l the more.in all: There are 34 students in all.第19组：崇敬admire 常用语，指对优秀人物的崇敬钦佩，并含有欣赏爱慕之情adore 原指“崇拜”，现作“敬爱、爱慕”解，口语中常解释为“喜欢”worship 带有宗教色彩，指怀有虔诚的感情，对自己可望而不可及的人物的强烈崇拜。
词汇搭配第19组：alongall along 始终，一直along with 随同……一起get along 进展，相处第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
admire, adore, worshipI ___1___ him for his courage.Leave him alone. He is now ___2___ the ground she treads on. My mother ___3___ the cinema.第二题：请用以下词组造句all along, along with, get along参考答案：第一题：1. admire2. worshiping3. adores第二题：all along: The dog live with the old lady all along.along with: He came in along with his parentsget along: The twins are always getting along well with each other.词汇辨析第20组：装饰adorn 指原本很美的东西饰以它物使其更美decorate 指用各种各样的图案、色彩、物品等使被装饰的东西焕然一新，以增加节日气氛ornament 指以附属物衬托某物，使其更美丽词汇搭配第20组：angryangry at/with sb. 生某人的气angry at/about sth. 因某事生气第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
高考语文同义词运用辨析练习(一)含答案
高考语文同义词运用辨析练习（一）含答案1、（北京）在文中横线处填入下列词语，正确的一项是（）菜籽油含有亚油酸、亚麻酸、花生酸等三种人体________的脂肪酸，还有油酸。
籽油能______胆固醇在小肠的吸收，还能促进肝内胆固醇的降解和排出，因此，对______心血管病的发生有一定作用。
A．必须抑止防治 B.必须抑制防止C. 必需抑止防治D.必需抑制防止2、（重庆）依次填入下边一段文字横线处的关联词语，衔接最恰当的一组是（）当你还是一棵幼苗的时候，别人不容易在远处看到你。
_______他们从你身边走过____站在你身边，也可能视而不见，__________你还不引人注目。
而______你长成一株大树，哪怕在很远的地方，别人也会看到你，并且欣赏你。
A. 虽然甚至因为如果B. 虽然或者除非只有C. 即使或者除非只有D. 即使甚至因为如果3、（天津）3．下列各句横线处应填入的词语，最恰当的一组是（）（1）比起秋天的枫林来，夏天的枫林没有那么撩人的红韵，但那生机盎然的绿，着的却是一股青春的朝气。
（2）自得其乐的游戏，使动物紧张的自然竞争生活得到某种和补偿，使它们在生理上、心理上容易保持平衡。
（3）我们相隔的不是几小时的车程，而是一整块大陆，就像歌里所唱的，用我的晚安陪你吃早餐，但是也隔不断彼此的思念A．萌动调剂地久天长B．涌动调节地久天长C．萌动调节山长水远D．涌动调剂山长水远4、（江苏）在下面一段话空缺处依次填入成语，最恰当的一组是(3 分) （）笔名满天下而原名湮没无闻者，事实上等于。
人家给咱们介绍一位沈雁冰先生，不如介绍茅盾来得响亮；介绍一位谢婉莹女士，不如介绍冰心来得。
等到自己也肯公然承认名叫茅盾或冰心的时候，仍不失为行不更名、坐不改姓的好汉。
千秋万岁后，非但真假难辨，而且。
A. 改名换姓大名鼎鼎弄巧成拙B. 移花接木如雷贯耳弄巧成拙C. 改名换姓如雷贯耳弄假成真D. 移花接木大名鼎鼎弄假成真5、（湖北）依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的是（）说到底，世上风景闲流水，端的还是要人慢下来。
名词同义词辨析
名词同义词辨析1.approach; method; way; means1)approach指待人接物或思考问题的方式、方法、态度，常用approach to sth./ doing sth.2)method指有条理的，系统的办法，特别指新的办法。
常用method of doing sth.前面接with。
3)way的使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上或口语中。
常用way of doing / way to do前面接in.4)means 指实现目的的任何手段，或使用某种交通工具的方式。
常用by means of. 例句：1)This money wasn't earned by honest .2)Children should learn the proper of brushing teeth,3)I like her to the problem.4)What is the best to make tea?2.area; region; field; district1)area 是这组词中用得最广的，表示的地区可大可小，但通常不指行政分区。
表示有一定面积限定，强调它的“面积”。
2)region通常指较大的地区，它既可以表示一个国家的行政分区，也可以指非行政分区。
通常指较大的地区，侧重表示“有某种特定关系划分的区域”。
如：an oil region, a forest region.3)field:田地；活动场地；领域4)district指相对于region稍小的地区，通常指一个国家或城市的行政分区.例句：1)Italy is divided into 20 .2)The busiest shopping in Beijing is around Wangfujing Street.3)I find the people in this very friendly.4)He was famous in the of science.3.argument; quarrel; debate1)argument:争论，不一定能得到解决。
八年级语文近义词辨析
近义词选用练习：
*依次填入下面括号里的词语，恰当的一组是: C 1.北京奥运会组委会宣布从2004年开始将先后（ ） 新的会徽和吉祥物标志。 2.如果没有（ ）过人生的酸甜苦辣，又怎么能 真正懂得长辈们创业的艰难呢？ 3.父亲虽然不是科班出身，但他在外国文学方面的 造诣足以使专业人士（ ）。 A.起用 体味 侧目 B.起用 体验 刮目 C.启用 体味 刮目 D.启用 体验 侧目
③煤炭和石油都是现代工业所□□的燃料和原料。 “必需” 多做形容词
A．侦察 检查 必需 B．侦查 检察 必需 C．侦查 检查 必须 D．侦察 检察 必需
近义词的辨析
3、比较词义范围大小：语意相近的 一些词语，有的意义范围大，有的意 义范围小，相互有意义涵盖部分，使 用的时候要注意意义大小，以免小词 大用或大词小用。
例如：“局面”和“场面” “太空”和“天空”
堂上练习： 分析： “场所”与“场合”：都表示从事某种活动的地方。
（1） “场所”：词义较单纯具体，指活动的地点。
4、依次填入横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是（ C ） （2）“场合”：词义范围要大一些，它是地点、时间、环境、情况的总 合。
（1）在语言的使用中，我们要根据不同的交际-----， “边疆”与“边境”：都指离中心地区远的地方。 不同的目的，选择不同的表达方式，力争做到准确得 ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้1）“边疆”：指靠近国界的领土，范围大。 体。
A.执行 发扬 交换 C. 履行 发扬 交流
B.执行 发挥 交流 D.履行 发挥 交换
近义词的辨析
2、注意词性和语法功能的差异：很多 同音词或近义词，其词性和语法功能存 在一定的差异，这类词语也容易判定。
例如：“品位”和“品 味”
堂上练习：
四年级语文词义辨析试题
四年级语文词义辨析试题1.给句子加上关联词使句子通顺起来。
①（）我们死后的身体能有助于他人恢复健康，我们的死（）是有意义的。
②（）生命短暂，（）我们却可以让有限的生命体现出无限的价值。
③（）什么时候，（）什么季节，乡下人家（）有一道独特迷人的风景。
【解析】略2.我会选词填空。
（7分）默默轻轻悄悄匆匆(1)时间来去（），稍纵即逝。
(2)他（）奉献，从不计个人得失。
(3)时间（）从我们身边溜走。
严明严密严肃严格干革命工作要有（）的要求，（）的组织，（）的态度，（）的纪律。
【解析】略3.先组词再选词填空。
（6分）续、、（1）我们（）跳上一只船。
（2）我们（）拍掌，树上变得热闹了。
（3）我们班（）三次被评为“模范班级”。
然、、（4）苹果核( )像一颗五角星！（5）被烈火焚烧的蚂蚁( )迅速扭成一团。
（6）小华做了两次实验，( )就成功了。
【答案】（1）陆续（2）继续（3）连续（4）竟然（5）居然（6）果然【解析】略4.选词填空。
（5分）改变改观改善（1）经过近几年的旧城改造，我们的县城有了很大的（）。
（2）现代科学技术不断（）我们的生活。
（3）经过老师的教育，小明的态度有了很大的（）。
【答案】（1）改善（2）改变（3）改观【解析】略5.选词填空。
秀丽壮丽美丽(1)祖国大西北山河( )，特产丰富。
(2)黄山景色( )，值得一游。
(3)一走进花园，只见到处都盛开着( )的鲜花。
温顺温和(4)黄老师常常面带微笑，说起话来低声细语，显得十分( )。
(5)我家的小猫，只要一呼唤，它就会过来舔我的脚，很( )。
【答案】(1)壮丽 (2)秀丽 (3)美丽 (4)温和 (5)温顺【解析】略6.比一比，选一选。
发现发明◆地质工作者在塔里木盘地（）了大油田。
◆人类社会的进步离不开科技人员的（）创造。
改变改观◆由于天气原因，学校（）了开运动会的计划。
◆在大家的努力下，这里的面貌（）了许多。
【解析】略7.我能选择正确词语填空。
同义词和反义词练习题--部编版语文七年级上册
同义词和反义词练习题一、填空题：1．写出下面各词的同义词：①烘托（）②敏捷（）③清新（）④舒展（）⑤强烈（）⑥健壮（）⑦希望（）⑧锐利（）⑨调皮（）⑩相传（）○11和蔼（）○12竞争（）○13鼓舞（）○14感慨（）○15心境（）○16确凿（）○17关心（）○18依恋（）○19方正（）○20鉴赏（）○21灵巧（）○22诧异（）○23宽慰（）○24赞赏（）○25详细（）○26懊悔（）○27嘱咐（）○28赞成（）○29优秀（）○30疲倦（）○31果断（）○32爱好（）○33惊异（）○34寻觅（）○35迎合（）○36掩饰（）○37抵抗（）○38鄙视（）○39依靠（）2．写出下面各词的反义词：①涨（）②轻（）③新（）④温暖（）⑤狭窄（）⑥澄清（）⑦高兴（）⑧安全（）⑨光滑（）⑩熟悉（）○11轻快（）○12敏捷（）○13驯良（）○14遮蔽（）○15准确（）○16响亮（）○17纯粹（）○18高明（）○19热忱（）○20减少（）○21高尚（）○22赞成（）○23晴朗（）○24忧愁（）○25明白（）○26聪明（）○27美丽（）○28反抗（）○29刚强（）○30吝啬（）○31骄傲（）○32简练（）○33犹豫（）○34简短（）○35浓厚（）○36密集（）○37分散（）○38悠长（）○39短促（）○40复杂（）○41深刻（）3．写出下面各词的同义词和反义词：①忠实————②强大————③安静————④郑重————⑤傲慢————⑥轻视————⑦赞扬————⑧冷淡————⑨困倦————⑩昂贵————○11黎明————○12润湿————○13暖和————○14狭窄————○15安适————○16慈善————4．在下面各题的括号中填入意义相反的两个词：①大革命（）了，可是革命终究（）了。
②在旧社会里，多数青年都有反抗（）追求（）的思想。
③她一向过着（）的生活，从没有（）过。
④母亲是一个（）的人，但又是一个（）的人。
⑤我们要用马克思主义的（）精神，克服（）的自由主义。
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题
七年级英语同义词辨析练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom and Jack are good friends. They go to the same school. Their school is very big. There are many nice classrooms and a large library. Tom is a good student. He is nice to everyone. Jack is also a good student. He is very helpful.One day, they have a lot of homework. Tom thinks it's a big challenge. But Jack says it's not so difficult. They study together in the library. It's a nice place to study.After school, they play basketball on the big playground. It's a lot of fun. They have a nice day at school.1. Tom and Jack's school is ____.A. smallB. bigC. niceD. good答案：B。
解析：文章中提到“ Their school is very big.”，所以选B。
2. Tom is ____ to everyone.A. goodC. bigD. large答案：B。
解析：文章中提到“He is nice to everyone.”，所以选B。
3. Jack thinks the homework is not so ____.A. goodB. niceC. difficultD. big答案：C。
同义词辨析练习题(精选高考题)
同义词辨析练习题1．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ( )①随着社会的发展， 教育越来越引起人们的关注。
②分别二十多年后，同学们再相聚时，我已经很难 出小学时的同桌了。
③这里出产的绿茶久负盛名，要仔细 才能领略到它的妙处。
A．终身 辨认 品尝 B．终身 辨别 品评 C．终生 辨别 品尝 D．终生 辨认 品评2．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（） ①只有养成了习惯，才是_______的、自觉的行为，道德建设才会见到实效。
②该校在培养音乐、美术、体育特长生方面有着________特点和________优势。
③在评价标准上，________要看数字，________不能只看数字，要防止“干部出数字”、“数字出干部”的现象。
A、稳固 明显/鲜明 虽然/但是B、稳固 鲜明/明显 既/又C、稳定 明显/鲜明 虽然/但是D、稳定 鲜明/明显 既/又3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ( ) ①有人说日本汽车比德国汽车更舒适，也有人说德国汽车比日本汽车更稳重，但这______只是个人的不同感受，购车人还是要亲自驾驶一下才能作出判断。
②世界上生产维生素C最先进的两步发酵法技术是由我国发明的，由于制药成本大大降低，迫使两个国际药业巨头“辉瑞”和“罗氏”也不得不______这一技术。
③如果看了时下一些渲染情爱或暴力的小说、电影以后，就盲目地去摹仿文学作品中某些人物的偏激行为，只能说明这些读者没有足够的______能力。
A．毕竟 沿用 鉴赏 B．毕竟 采用 鉴别C．究竟 沿用 鉴别 D．究竟 采用 鉴赏4．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ( ) ①北京奥运会组委会宣布从2004年开始将先后新的会徽和吉祥物标志。
②如果没有过人生的酸甜苦辣，又怎么能真正懂得长辈们创业的艰难呢? ③父亲虽然不是科班出身，但他在外国文学方面的造诣足以使专业人士。
A.起用体味侧目 B．起用体验刮目 C.启用体味刮目 D．启用体验侧目5．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ( )①岗位培训改变了旨在学校接受教育的状况，一个人离开学校并不意味着学习的______。
小学辨析词义专项训练
小学辨析词义专项训练在小学阶段，学生对词汇的掌握和运用是语文学习的重要部分。
辨析词义是提高学生语言理解能力的关键环节。
本专项训练旨在帮助学生通过比较、分析和实践，加深对同义词、反义词、近义词等词汇的理解，从而提升语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
一、同义词辨析同义词是指意义相近或相同的词。
在辨析同义词时，学生需要关注词义的微妙差别和使用场合。
练习一：选择最合适的同义词1. 快乐与欢乐：- 我今天非常（）。
- 节日的晚上，人们沉浸在（）之中。
练习二：填空- 他（）地接受了这个任务。
（乐意/愿意）二、反义词辨析反义词是指意义相反或相对的词。
辨析反义词有助于学生理解词义的对立关系。
练习一：写出下列词的反义词- 高：（）- 快乐：（）练习二：反义词填空- 这个房间很（），外面很冷。
（温暖）三、近义词辨析近义词是指意义相近但不完全相同的词。
辨析近义词时，要注意词义的侧重点和使用环境。
练习一：选择最合适的近义词- 聪明与智慧：- 他是一个（）的孩子。
练习二：近义词填空- 这个问题很（），需要仔细思考。
（复杂/困难）四、多义词辨析多义词是指具有两个或两个以上意义的词。
辨析多义词需要学生根据上下文判断词义。
练习一：根据上下文选择正确的词义- 他把书放在桌子上。
（放：放置/放弃）练习二：多义词填空- 他（）了这个机会。
（错过/失去）五、易混淆词辨析易混淆词是指在发音或拼写上容易混淆的词。
辨析这类词需要学生注意词的发音和拼写特点。
练习一：区分易混淆词- 站（zhan4）与占（zhan4）：- 请在（）上排队。
（）练习二：易混淆词填空- 他（）了第一名。
（赢得/赢利）六、词义扩展训练词义扩展是指词义在特定语境下的发展和变化。
通过词义扩展训练，学生可以更灵活地运用词汇。
练习一：词义扩展填空- 他（）了这个问题。
（解决/处理）练习二：根据语境选择词义- 他（）了这个项目。
（完成/结束）七、综合应用综合应用训练要求学生将所学知识运用到实际语境中，提高语言运用能力。
考研完型单词辨析(练习题)
第一节同义词辨析、形近词辨析训练A. adapt—adopt effective—efficient pause—pursue empty—vacant –hollow in case/in case of/in the case of1. We (adapted/adopted) ourselves to the hot weather.2. Circumstances will force us finally to (adapt/adopt) this policy.3. The German telephone system is highly (effective/efficient).4. My headache's much better. Those tablets are (effective/efficient)5. After graduating, she hopes to (pause/pursue) a career in the theatre.6. It was very light to carry, being (empty/vacant /hollow) except for two shirts.7. They always leave (empty/vacant/hollow) seats to whoever comes first.8. (In case/In case of/In the case of) learning English, we must practise a lot.9. He doesn't dare to leave the house (in case/in case of/in the case of) he is recognized.10. (In case/In case of/In the case of) my not being there, ask my brother to help you.B. except/except for considerate /considerableformally /formerly respectable/respectful/respective11. (Except/Except for) an old lady, the bus was empty.12. It was very (considerate /considerable) of you to remember my birthday.13. There was a (considerate/considerable) growth of the light industries during the war.14. Begun in 1801, the road was (formally/formerly) opened in 1902.15. This man, (formally /formerly) the possessor of much wealth, is now poor.16. No educational system is perfect. Each one has its (limits/limitations).17. The teacher is poor but (respectable/respectful/respective). I wish you would be more (respectable/respectful) to him.18. The three men were given work according to their (respectable /respectful /respective) abilities.C. practical /practicable live/alive/lively aches/soreache/pain/sore/painful temporary/permanent19. It sounds like a good idea, but there are some (practical /practicable) difficulties.20. Is it (practical/practicable) to try to grow crops in deserts?21. I wish your mother was (live/alive/lively) to hear you!22. The cat was playing with a (live/alive/lively) mouse.23. He told a very (live/alive/lively) story about his life in Africa.24. The Olympic Games in Mexico City and in Munich were telecast (live/alive/lively).25. My knee (pains/aches/sore) me on damp days.26. My leg (ached/pained/sore) and I was tired.27. I have just had a tooth pulled out and my mouth is very (ache/pain/sore/painful).28. He was such a wanderer that he never had a (temporary/permanent) address.29. The pioneer life is (temporary/contemporary) and soon replaced by other forms of life.D. model/medal recommend/introduceengage/marry/divorce fell/felled principal/principle30. This is the athlete who everyone says will win the gold (model/medal) at the winter Olympic Games.31. The person who was (recommended/introduced) for the position did not fulfill the (maximum /minimum) requirements.32. Officer ! I've been (stolen/robbed)33. Officer My dog's been (stolen /robbed).34. My aunt took me over at the age of three when my parents got (engaged/married/divorced)35. Her head sank down, and two great tears (fell/felled) on his hand.36. What's your (principal/principle) reason for wanting to be a doctor?37. If you want a free day you'll have to ask the (principal/principle).E. sensible/sensitive bleed/breed successive/excessiveexclusive/inclusive define/confine compel /repel38. Our counselor offered a (sensible/sensitive) approach to the problem.39. A (sensible/sensitive) instrument is one that will measure very small quantities.40. Earthworms stop (bleeding/breeding) some time before they die.41. The football team celebrated its fourth (successive/excessive) victory.42. (Successive /Excessive) spending can lead to bankruptcy.43. There are twenty-eight days in that month, (exclusive/inclusive) of Sundays.44. The real-estate agent has the (exclusive/inclusive) right to sell the house.45. I wish you would (confine/define) yourself to the matter under discussion.46. The Constitution (defines/confines) the powers of the president.47. Water and oil (compel /repel) each other.48. The rain (compelled/repelled) us to stay in doors.F.substitute/constitute access/assess/excesscrash /crush discourage/encourage contract/contact/contrast49. If you cannot go yourself; please find someone to (substitute/constitute) you.50. They are modern buildings with (distinct/extinct) national style.51. Switzerland has (access/assess/excess) to the sea via the River Rhine.52. The (access/excess) of losses over profits will ruin the business.53. We saw the aircraft (crash /crush) and burst into flames.54. Don't let one failure (discourage/encourage) you; try again.55. When the .synthetic is (contracted/contacted/contrasted) with the natural one, the difference is very apparent.56. Air expands when heated, and it (contracts/contacts/contrasts) when cooled.G. charged/accuse emerge/submerge attach/detachconstruct/instruct permit/permission/allowance57. The police (charged/accused) him with breaking the law.58. We saw the submarine (emerge/submerge) from the water.59. He (attached/detached) his watch from the chain.60. There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem (attached /detached).61. A private tutor (constructed/instructed) the prince and princess.62. You must obtain (permit/permission/allowance) from the landowner to fish in this river.63. When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly (salary/permission/allowance) towards his expenses.H. reward/prize/price/praise travel/voyage/journeyask/enquire/question job/post/work march/wonder/wander64. When he was at school, he won first (reward/prize/price/praise) for good behaviour.65. When he makes a (travel/voyage/journey) by car, he takes his family with him.66. Police officers working on the murder haves (asked/enquired/questioned) hundreds of families.67. After the Cabinet reshuffle, the Minister wasn't very happy at his new (job/post/work).68. She (marched/wondered/wandered) along the path glad to be able to take her time.I. desire/ambition/intention assure/ensure/insureoutline/outlook/layout extinguish/diminish/distinguish69. She had clearly no (desire/ambition/intention) of doing any work, although she was very well paid.70. I (assure/ensure/insure) you that this medicine cannot harm you.71. This medicine will (assure/ensure/insure) you a good night's sleep.72. I tried to (assure/ensure/insure) that everybody understood the instructions.73. The only way to (assure/ensure/insure) success is to work hard.74. This book gives a brief (outline/outlook/layout) of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.75. The (layout/outline/outlook) of the book, with the text on the left and the notes on the right, makes it a pleasure to use.76. The firemen managed to (extinguish/diminish/distinguish) the fire in time.77. I can hardly (distinguish/extinguish) her from her sister, they are so much alike.J. sufficient/efficient/inefficient carry/fetch/bring/takedull/awkward/tedious attract/abstract/contract/subtract78. I believe reserves of coal here are (sufficient/efficient/inefficient) to last for fifty years.79. If there is not enough lime in soil, it is (efficient/sufficient/deficient) in lime.80. A good manager is both competent and (efficient/sufficient/deficient).81. When she saw the clouds she went back to the house to (carry/fetch/bring/take) her umbrella.82. Jim isn't (dull/awkward/tedious), but he did badly in the final exams last semester.83. Teaching as a career (attracts/abstracts/contracts/subtracts) many people because of long holidays.84. In their first year at school, most children learn to add and (distract/contract/subtract).85. My attentions were (extracted/abstracted/distracted) from my study.86. (Abstract /Contract /Extract) ideas may lead to concrete plans.K. conversation /conservation /reservation /conversion nuisance/nonsensespecific/special/particular trip/trap87. I'd like to check in, please. I didn't make a (conversation /conservation /reservation /conversion).88. The guest who arrives an hour ahead of time is the greatest (nuisance/nonsense).89. The speaker did not mention many facts, so we asked him to be more (specific/special/particular).90. The police set a (trip/trap) to catch the thieves.L. spat/span/split/spilt served/deserved/observed/preserveexpected/inspected/respected/suspect91. The waitress (spat/span/split/spilt) coffee on the floor and had to wipe it up.92.The spider has (spat/split/spilt/spun) a web.93. Translations must be done carefully so that the accuracy of the original manuscripts is (served/deserved/observed/preserved).94. It's lucky for us that we have (reserved/deserved /observed) seats.95. I said I had no doubt that he (served/deserved /reserved) his glory.96. When the owner of the disco (expected/inspected/respected/suspected) that their identification was not valid, he refused to serve them.97. However dim the (respects/aspects/prospects) may be today, we intend to continue our efforts.98. The dentist (expects/suspects/inspects) the pupil's teeth twice a year.M. conference/inference/preference/referenceimpose/oppose/propose/suppose/compose/purpose/dispose/expose99. Adam likes all fruit, but he has a (conference/inference/preference/reference) for apples.100. That (inference/reference/interference) has been warranted by the facts.101. In some Muslim countries women do not (compose/purpose/dispose/expose) their faces in public.102. Don't try to (impose/oppose/propose/suppose) your will on others.103. Man (proposes/composes) and God (disposes/supposes).N. assign/resign/design/sign set/settle/offset/upsetprecede/proceed/exceed/succeed conclude/exclude/include104. Let's (assign/resign/design/sign) a day in July for the performance.105. All the other ministers are intending to (assign /design /resign) as well.106. To (set/settle/offset/upset) the loss on his apples, the shopkeeper charged more for the cabbages.107. The boat was overloaded and was (offset/set/upset).108. Cars must not (precede/proceed/exceed/succeed) fifteen miles in certain areas.109. Agricultural development simply must (precede /proceed) economic development.110. The examination is (proceeding/preceding) as planned.101. We will (conclude/exclude/include) Our concert with the National Anthem.102. A good book ought to (include/exclude/conclude) a good cover.103. The writer (included/excluded/concluded) certain passages from the original book in the new edition.。
中考英语同义词扩展辨析练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语同义词扩展辨析练习题40题含答案解析1. I often _____ my homework after dinner.A.doB.makeC.haveD.take答案解析：A。
“do homework”是固定搭配，表示“做家庭作业”；“make”通常表示“制作”；“have”有多种含义，比如“有”“吃”等；“take”常见的意思有“拿”“花费”等。
这里只有“do”能和“homework”搭配。
2. She _____ a book every day.A.readsB.seesC.looksD.watches答案解析：A。
“read a book”表示“读书”；“see”强调“看到”的结果；“look”强调看的动作，且后面常跟介词at；“watch”通常用于“观看比赛、电视等”。
所以选“reads”。
3. He _____ to school by bike every day.A.goesesC.runsD.walks答案解析：A。
“go to school”表示“去上学”；“come”通常表示“来”；“run”是“跑”；“walk”是“步行”。
根据“by bike”可知不是步行或跑，“come”方向不对，所以选“goes”。
4. We _____ a good time in the park yesterday.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.are having答案解析：A。
“have a good time”是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，因为是昨天发生的事情，所以用过去式“had”。
“have”和“has”用于一般现在时，“are having”是现在进行时。
5. My mother _____ breakfast for us every morning.A.cooksB.makesC.doesD.takes答案解析：A。
“cook breakfast”表示“做早餐”；“make”通常用于“制作”比较具体的物品；“do”的含义比较广泛，一般不特指做早餐；“take”有“拿”“花费”等意思。
近义词辨析及练习大全
近义词辨析及练习大全近义词辨析及练习大全词语运用是中考语文的必考内容，采用选择题的形式，考查内容为实词的运用、成语的运用和虚词的运用。
实词的运用，主要考查近义词（有些是同音词）的辨析。
考查的主要形式是根据具体的语言环境为句子选择词语。
它要求考生能利用近义词之间的细微差别来认识其不同的表达效果，进而作出正确的判断。
近义词的辨析，主要从词义、色彩、用法三个方面入手。
一、辨析词义1.从词义的侧重点（要特别注意词语中不同的语素）辨析有些词语看起来意思比较接近，但其所表达的内容常有细微的差别。
尤其要注意.辨析词语的语境义（特定意义或临时意义），不能简单看其字面用语，而应根据上下文的特定接受对象、人物关系、情感氛围等多种因素来辨析其词义。
如发现与发明，前者侧重于找到，后者侧重于创造。
再如才能和才华，前者侧重于做事的能力，后者侧重于文艺方面表现出来的智慧及特长。
又如精美与精巧，前者侧重于美，后者侧重于巧；出生与出身，前者侧重于生，后者侧重于身（身份）。
A. 截至B.截止本次大赛报名在昨天已经。
我国大型深水港——山东石臼港的建设进展顺利，九月中旬，已完成年施工计划的90%。
解析：截止和截至是两个意义相近且有所区别的词，也是比较容易用错的词。
截止中的止是停止的意思，截至中的至是到的意思。
因此，截止强调的是行动的停止，不再发展；截至强调的是到某个时间，事件仍可能会发展。
A. 授权B. 受权外交部新闻司发表公告。
这个学校于当地政府，向学生收取了教育附加费。
解说：句的主语是施动者，因而应选择表主动的授权，句的主语是受动者，故应选择表被动的受权。
2.从词义的轻重辨析有些近义词表达的内容基本相同，但在表现程度上却有轻重、深浅的不同。
如显著与卓著，显著为非常明显，卓著为突出的好，这好上加好的卓著要比显著词义重多了。
又如错误与失误、批判与批评、渴望与希望都是前者较重，后者较轻。
其它如绝望和失望、蔑视和轻视、嗜好和爱好破坏和损坏等也都是前重后轻。
同义词辨析练习及解析
高考语文词语辨析题1．（2008卷）依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①改革开放30年后的今天，干部队伍化建设已经有了制度保障。
②现代科技的发展日新月异，从前的幻想今天都有可能成为现实。
③到半夜，小说终于脱稿了，他地摸着胡子，长长地松了口气。
A. 年轻以至踌躇满志B. 年青以致踌躇满志C. 年轻以致自鸣得意D. 年青以至自鸣得意[答案] A 【解析】①中应选“年轻”。
“年轻”指人的岁数不大，有相比较而言之义：他很年轻｜我比他年轻｜领导班子年轻化；而“年青”则为处于青年时期，不合语境。
②中应选“以至”。
“以至”可以表示表示时间、数量、程度、围等的延伸，也可以用于下半句的开头，表示由于上文所说的动作、情况的程度很深而形成的结果；而“以致”用于下半句的开头，表示下文是上述原因所形成的结果（多指不好的结果）。
再说，“踌躇满志”是中性词，形容对自己的现状或取得的成就非常得意；而“自鸣得意”是贬义词，自己表示很得意，所以应选A。
2.（2009卷）依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①逐步推广使用清洁的可再生能源，减少使用污染环境的能源，是＿环境恶化的正确选择。
②随着人们自律程度的不断提高，过去有些需要用铁栏杆来维持＿的地方，现在只要拉绳或画线就行了。
③具有世界影响的中国画大师干千，人物、花鸟、鱼虫、走兽无一不精，尤其＿画山水A.遏制次序善于B.遏制秩序擅长C.遏止秩序擅长D.遏止次序善于[答案]B解析：遏制：表示禁止、禁绝，尽量控制事件发生，但结果有可能事件还是发生，只是在某种程度上减缓或减轻；遏止是尽量阻止事件发生。
秩序：重点表示“有条理，不混乱”，一般指社会状况。
次序：重点表示顺序，可以指人或物，也可以指自然现象或社会状况。
擅长、善于：前者重在某方面具有特殊的专长；后者重在长处、优点。
3.（2009天津卷）下列各句横线处应填入的词语，最恰当的一组是（）①对严复提出的“信、雅、达”的翻译标准，有学者为：“信”是忠于原作，“达”是忠于读者，“雅”是对于文学语言的忠诚。
词法讲座： 同义词词组辨析例题2 12 18 (高三第六周,高二第三周)
词法讲座：同义词词组辨析例题2 &作文讲座12 18 （高三第六周，高二第三周）1. --- How about John?--- My uncle ____ a good student.A. believes JohnB. suggest JohnC. considers JohnD. knows John2. --- Is dinner ready?--- No. Mother is ____ it ready now.A. doingB. cookingC. gettingD. preparing3. --- What happened?--- As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well.A. hangingB. hangedC. hungD. hang4. What size shoes do you ____?A. wearB. dressC. put onD. have on5. What he said ____ me and I got angry.A. brokeB. hurtC. woundedD. damaged6. The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night.A. madeB. causedC. keptD. let7. At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion.A. saidB. showedC. madeD. put8. Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures?A. giveB. doC. makeD. bring9. The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed.A. toldB. saidC. expressedD. suggested10. Many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991.A. affectedB. effectC. sufferedD. irrigated11. On the way back, he was ____ in a storm and got all wet.A. gotB. caughtC. heldD. grasped12. The ship ____ a rock and slowly it began to go down.A. hitB. knockedC. beatD. broke13. He often tells us that he doesn't ____ in his room.A. promise drinkingB. permit drinkingC. allow to drinkD. let drinking14. Would you be kind enough to ____ me a few minutes?A. saveB. shareC. spendD. spare15. I found them ____ at a desk writing.A. seatB. satC. seatedD. seating16. The newly-built cinema ____ the beauty of the town.A. adds toB. adds upC. adds up toD. are added up to17. They have eaten all the oranges on the table and ____ was left for me.A. noneB. nothingC. no one C. not anything18. Only when all the facts have been ____, can we draw a conclusion.A. madeB. found outC. discoveredD. invented19. If you like, ____ at any time.A. call onB. drop inC. visitD. pay a visit to20. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong ____.A. directionB. waysC. roadD. path21. I ____ live in the countryside than in the city.A. like toB. had betterC. would ratherD. prefer22. The clock ____ twelve and I realized it was late.A. hitB. rangC. struckD. beat23. This science book ____ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent24. I ____ you the best luck in the exam. A. wish B. hope C. expect D. want25. He was too excited to ____.A. go to bedB. sleepC. be asleepD. fall asleep26. We are ____ making a plan for the meeting.A. planningB. consideringC. thinkingD. supposing27. What a nice ____ his coat is!A. clothesB. suitC. fitD. dress28. My trousers are too long. You'd better buy me a shorter ____.A. oneB. trouserC. setD. pair29. He's so well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good ____.A. serviceB. positionC. businessD. work30. Green vegetables are ____ in winter and cost a lot.A. scarceB. rareC. fewD. little31. You can't judge him by his ____. He might be a good boy.A. faceB. looksC. beautyD. expression32. What's your ____ sport, swimming or skating?A. fitB. bestC. popularD. favorite33. I really have no ____ when they will arrive.A. mindB. thoughtC. knowledgeD. idea34. The price of foreign oil is much ____ than ever.A. cheaperB. expensiveC. higherD. more35. The furniture takes up a lot of ____.A. placesB. roomC. spotsD. spaces36. The racers are ____ old people in their sixties.A. mostB. mostlyC. almostD. at the most37. The piece of ____ music made me forget my worries.A. merryB. gladC. fondD. pleased38. In which year did the Labor Party come into ____ in that country?A. changeB. powerC. forceD. control39. The enemy soldiers were beaten. They had no ____ but to give in.A. possibilityB. wayC. selectionD. choice40. Lying in bed, he was ____ awake with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.A. wideB. openC. deepD. clearly41. From the same fact we drew different ____.A. ideasB. theoriesC. resultsD. conclusions42. Do you know how many basic ____ of blood there are in all?A. kindsB. sortsC. typesD. forms43. He was so tired that as soon as he lay down he fell ____ asleep.A. fastB. veryC. muchD. deep44. The ____ of oil under the land made the people richer.A. foundingB. inventionC. discoveryD. existence45. I had hoped that Henry would answer my question, but he remained ____.A. quietB. stillC. readyD. silent46. Father often turns to the doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. helpB. adviceC. moneyD. support47. He has such a poorly-paid job that twenty dollars a week was the ____ of his income.A. allB. wholeC. totalsD. entire48. It makes no ____ whether you go today or tomorrow.A. meansB. suggestionC. differenceD. idea49. Thoughts are expressed by ____ of words.A. wayB. methodC. meansD. forms50. The book is so instructive that it is ____ worth reading twice.A. veryB. quiteC. ratherD. well练习二：作文讲座：高考英语作文场景词汇话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣Spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), Interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(也小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对…感兴趣), develop an interest in(在…方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢…),be keen on(喜欢…), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对…有兴趣) 等。
中考语文词语的理解与运用精选真题专项练习
第2讲词语的理解与运用一、词语的辨析(含同义词、近义词、关联词)1.依次填入下列句子横线上的词语，恰当的一项是(C)(1)科学的发展创造了一个新奇美好的世界，使人类对未来充满_________ 。
(2)家家户户门楣上挂着艾草，植物的草香________ 着艾叶的芬芳，萦绕在五月乡村的上空。
(3)发展特色旅游产业，我们随州有着________ 的资源优势。
(4)电视剧《人民的名义》凭借________ 的故事情节和细腻深刻的人性描摹赢得观众一致好评。
A.憧憬融合B.幻想融合C.憧憬混合D.幻想混合独一无二扣人心弦得天独厚触目惊心得天独厚扣人心弦独一无二触目惊心2.(2017 •六盘水)根据句意依次填入下面横线上的词语最恰当的一项是(A)(1)工匠们传承、坚守、钻研、创新， ________ 技能的极致，打磨完美的作品。
(2)司马迁的伟大，在于他从未以成败论英雄，从未以简单的道德观念来__________历史人物。
(3)清晨，漫步在桃花湖畔，阵阵________的鸟鸣声，使我的心情更加愉快。
(4)书法是中国传统艺术形式，风格各异的作品将书法艺术之美表现得_A.追求评判清脆淋漓尽致B.追赶判断清冽惟妙惟肖C.追赶评判清脆惟妙惟肖D.追求判断清冽淋漓尽致3.(2017 •枣庄一模)请结合语境，选出填入下面句子横线处的词语最恰当的一项 (A)(1)著名作家叶文玲曾经满腔热忱地 __________ 中学生：“不管写长文章还是短文章，都要从心里写，要从心里流出来。
”(2)分别在即，老师，我们如何才能报答您三年来 __________ 的关爱？(3)学习和工作都是有趣味的， __________ 我们锲而不舍地做下去，趣味自然会产生。
A.告诫无微不至只要B.训诫无所不至只要C.告诫无所不至只有D.训诫无微不至只有4.(2017 •随州一模)依次填入下面句子中横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是(D)(1)马可•波罗在他的游记里，十分这座桥。
同义词辨析练习题(共13页)
同义词辨析练习题[模版仅供参考，切勿通篇使用]同义词是指意思比较相近的词语。
X为大家整理的，欢迎大家来查阅!1.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )①上海世博会是第一个正式提出“低碳世博”理念的世博会，中国在过程中也在全力实践这一理念。
②对于景区假期“井喷”式客流，各地假日办游客高峰应急预案，交警、辅警、志愿者全力以赴保障旅游平稳运行。
③孩子是天真烂漫的，不肯拘束自己的。
他活着整个就是在享受生命，世俗的和规矩暂时都不在他眼里。
A.筹措启用利益B.筹办启动利害C.筹措启动利害D.筹办启用利益2.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是( )①为了弄清这句话的出处，判断对方说法的真伪，老先生跑了许多图书馆，________了大量的文献资料。
②这位教授认为青年学生应读懂一些为人__________之道，做事要把握分寸，谨言慎行，礼行天下。
③雨势突然增大，组委会不得不_________了今天的比赛，并表示将向观众赔偿门票损失。
A.批阅处事终止B.批阅处世中止C.披阅处世中止D.披阅处事终止3.依次填入下列各句中横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )(1)国务院发表声明称，必须采取更为严格、更为有力的措施，认真落实中央确定的房地产市场调控政策，坚决____部分城市房价过快上涨。
(2)去年九月份以来，我国西南地区遭受百年一遇的特大旱灾，水电资源告急，国家媒体报道，贵州水电站日均发电量_____90%。
(3)经过全体抢险人员8天8夜的艰苦奋战，山西王家岭矿难抢险救灾工作创造了中国____世界矿难史上抢险救灾的生命奇迹。
A.遏止锐减乃至B.遏制骤降甚至C.遏止骤降甚至D.遏制锐减乃至4. 依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一组是( )①鲁迅先生说话时态度镇静，而又从容，使听的人心情舒畅，真个有“如坐春风”的感觉。
②我是从前过老爷的下人，少爷们可能对我不太熟悉。
③云南有着美丽的风景，山清水秀，月色朦胧;风摇叶展，山路 ;九转十八弯，山雨雾中行。
近义词的辨析与选用
读下面几组词语，比较它们的色彩：
管见 高见
叨扰 光临
犬子 令郎
翻开蓝本P22 ，细读第八点。
沐彬中学 高三语文组
启示（9）：看词语的重复与否
有些词语已有特定的含义，在选择时需要注意考虑意 义与原句的重复与否。 如“凯旋”就等于“胜利归来”， 如果原句中已有“胜利”之意，那么选词时就不能选择 “凯旋”。
“勾通”是暗中串连、勾结之意，是贬义词；“沟通”， 使两方能连通，如“沟通思想”、“沟通两国文化”等， 是中性词。很明显A项为“沟通”，B项为“勾通”。
沐彬中学
高三语文组
启示（7）：看词语的色彩
词语的色彩主要指感情色彩和语体色彩，感情色彩分 褒、贬、中三种。语体色体分书面语和口头语。熟悉词语 的不同色彩，便于我们准确使用词语。
沐彬中学
高三语文组
启示（6）：看词语的使用对象、场合
在近义词中，不同的词往往有自己的使用对象和场合。 比如“聆听”与“倾听”，“聆听”的使用对象为长辈、 师长，如“聆听教诲” 等等，而“倾听”的对象多为晚辈、 下级，如“倾听民声” 等等。
读下面几组词语，比较它们的使用对象、场合：
爱戴
高寿
罪恶 罪孽
（C）
沐彬中学 高三语文组
5、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，恰当的一组是 （1）水乡小镇，一条百来步的小街，九曲连环，倒有十 来座＿＿的小桥相衔。 （2）我们的方针是统筹兼顾，＿＿安排。 （3）把朋友送上火车，直到火车开动了，他才＿＿地转 身离去。 A 精巧 适当 若有所失 B 奇巧 适当 若有所思 C 奇巧 适度 若有所失 D 精巧 适度 若有所思
沐彬中学 高三语文组
启示（5）：看词语的习惯搭配
在一组同义词中，不同的词往往在搭配对象上有差异， 比如“充足”与“充沛”，“充足”的搭配对象大多为实 在的东西，如“弹药充足”、“食品充足”等等，而“充 沛”的搭配对象多为较抽象的东西，如“体力充沛”、 “感情充沛”等等。
英语名词同义词辨析练习题
英语名词同义词辨析练习题一、选择题1. The ___________ (option/alternative) to take the bus or walk to work depends on the weather.2. The teacher praised Jack for his ___________ (effort/attempt) to improve his grades.3. Lisa made a ___________ (decision/choice) to quit her job and start her own business.4. The football team celebrated their ___________ (triumph/victory) with a parade in the city.5. The ___________ (evidence/proof) presented in court convinced the jury of the defendant's guilt.6. We need to find a ___________ (solution/answer) to the problem before it gets worse.7. His parents were proud of his ___________(achievement/accomplishment) in winning the science fair.8. The newspaper reported the ___________ (event/incident) accurately, providing all the necessary details.9. The company's ___________ (capital/funds) is invested in various stocks and bonds.10. The students' ___________ (behavior/conduct) during the field trip was impeccable.二、填空题11. The doctor recommended that she take a ___________(vacation/holiday) to reduce stress.12. The teacher asked the students to write a ___________ (composition/essay) about their favorite book.13. The company's ___________ (income/revenue) has increased significantly over the past year.14. He was known for his ___________ (generosity/charity) and willingness to help those in need.15. The ___________ (speed/velocity) of the car was measured by a radar gun.16. The scientist conducted an ___________ (experiment/trial) to test his hypothesis.17. She received a ___________ (scholarship/grant) to study abroad fora year.18. The Olympic Games are a major ___________ (event/occasion) that brings together athletes from around the world.19. The ___________ (environment/habitat) of the rainforest is home toa diverse range of wildlife.20. The new library will provide a ___________ (resource/facility) for students to study and access books.三、解释题21. Define the terms "promotion" and "advancement" and explain the difference between them.22. Compare and contrast the meanings of "evidence" and "proof" in a legal context.23. Discuss the nuances between the words "observation" and "witness" when referring to a crime scene.24. Illustrate the distinction between "salary" and "wage" in terms of employment compensation.25. Elaborate on the similarities and differences between the terms "talent" and "skill" in relation to personal abilities.四、根据上下文选择合适的同义词26. The building was severely damaged in the ___________ (hurricane/typhoon).27. The artist's paintings are known for their ___________ (originality/uniqueness) and creativity.28. The employee was given a ___________ (raise/promotion) for his outstanding performance.29. She received a ___________ (diploma/degree) in psychology from a prestigious university.30. The ___________ (audience/crowd) applauded the performer's exceptional talent.五、句子改错31. The scientist conducted a experiment to test his hypothesis.改为：The scientist conducted an experiment to test his hypothesis.32. They were impressed by the selection of chooses available at the store.改为：They were impressed by the selection of choices available at the store.33. The company's chief executive officer announced a new strategy for increasing income.改为：The company's chief executive officer announced a new strategy for increasing revenue.34. She decided it was time to make a important decision about her future.改为：She decided it was time to make an important decision about her future.35. The success of the project was attributed to the collective effort and achievement of the team members.改为：The success of the project was attributed to the collective effort and accomplishment of the team members.六、完形填空Throughout history, humans have made great advancements 36 various fields. These __37__ have brought about significant __38__ in technology,medicine, and communication. However, these __39__ have also posed challenges and __40__ ethical dilemmas.One of the __41__ areas of development is artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a branch of computer science that focuses on creating systems capable of __42__ tasks that usually require human __43__. AI has already __44__ great progress in areas such as speech recognition and natural language processing. However, the __45__ of AI raises concerns regarding job__46__, privacy, and even the __47__ of humanity.Another __48__ domain of advancement is genetic engineering. Scientists are now able to __49__ genes to enhance desirable traits and eliminate __50__ diseases. While the potential __51__ of genetic engineering are immense, there are also __52__ associated with the __53__ of nature and the __54__ of genetic manipulation.In the realm of communication, the __55__ of social media has revolutionized the way people interact and share information. __56__ platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have __57__ individuals to connect and __58__ with each other on a global scale. However, the__59__ of personal data and the __60__ of misinformation have become major concerns in the digital age.36. A. across B. among C. within D. over37. A. advancements B. progresses C. investments D. experiments38. A. improvements B. problems C. implications D. consequences39. A. achievements B. developments C. discoveries D. inventions40. A. brought about B. faced C. dealt with D. created41. A. stimulating B. challenging C. promising D. flourishing42. A. completing B. performing C. inventing D. solving43. A. skills B. tools C. efforts D. inputs44. A. made B. taken C. conducted D. reached45. A. emergence B. advancement C. implementation D. growth46. A. security B. losses C. opportunities D. replacements47. A. preservation B. extinction C. improvement D. adaptation48. A. significant B. innovative C. potential D. practical49. A. alter B. mutate C. switch D. transform50. A. common B. rare C. chronic D. infectious51. A. consequences B. benefits C. problems D. outcomes52. A. risks B. consequences C. challenges D. rewards53. A. modification B. preservation C. destruction D. investigation54. A. consequences B. feasibility C. morality D. complexity55. A. appearance B. rise C. growth D. dominance56. A. Social B. Virtual C. Digital D. Online57. A. enabled B. encouraged C. prohibited D. hindered58. A. collaborate B. communicate C. isolate D. segregate59. A. protection B. exposure C. collection D. misuse60. A. manipulation B. circulation C. fabrication D. elimination 答案：1. alternative2. effort3. decision4. victory5. evidence6. solution7. achievement8. event9. capital10. behavior11. vacation12. composition13. revenue14. generosity15. speed16. experiment17. scholarship18. event19. environment20. resource21. Promotion refers to the advancement in a person's rank or position within a company or organization, usually as a result of their outstanding performance, skills, or experience. Advancement, on the other hand, refersto progress or development in a person's career or personal life, often associated with achieving higher goals or acquiring new skills or knowledge. The main difference between promotion and advancement is that promotion focuses on the change in status or position, while advancement encompasses a broader sense of progress in different aspects of life.22. Evidence and proof are two terms often used interchangeably in everyday language, but they have distinct meanings in a legal context. Evidence refers to any material or information presented in a court of law to support or prove a fact or point in a case. It can include documents, testimony, or physical objects. Proof, however, refers to the level of certainty or convincingness that evidence provides. It is the establishment or demonstration of the truth or validity of a claim beyond a reasonable doubt. In other words, evidence is the material presented, while proof is the resultor outcome of that evidence being evaluated and accepted as valid.23. Observation and witness are two terms commonly associated with crime scenes and investigations. Observation refers to the act of looking at, perceiving, or noticing something through one's senses. It can involve seeing,hearing, smelling, or feeling something firsthand. A witness, on the other hand, refers to a person who has observed or has knowledge of an event or incident and can provide testimony or information about it. While observation can be done by anyone, a witness is specifically someone who can provide relevant details or evidence related to a specific event, such as a crime.24. Salary and wage are both terms used to refer to the payment or compensation received by an individual for their work or services. However, they have different connotations and applicability. Salary is usually associated with professional or managerial positions and is paid on a monthly or yearly basis. It is often fixed and predetermined, regardless of the number of hours worked. Wage, on the other hand, is more commonly used for hourly or waged positions, where the payment is based on the number of hours worked or the amount of output produced. Wages are typically paid on a weekly or bi-weekly basis and can vary depending on factors such as overtime or productivity.25. Talent and skill are often used interchangeably to describe personal abilities or aptitudes. However, they have distinct meanings and nuances. Talent refers to a natural, innate ability or aptitude for a particular activity or field. It is something that comes naturally or effortlessly to a person. Skill, on the other hand, refers to knowledge, expertise, or competence acquired through practice, training, or experience. It is something that is developed or honed over time. While talent can provide a foundation or advantage in acquiring a skill, skill is the result of effort, dedication, and learning.。
同义词辨析填空
同义词辨析填空同义词一直是语言学习中的难点之一，正确使用同义词不仅可以丰富语言表达，还能提升写作的水平。
下面是一些同义词辨析的填空练习，帮助提升你的词汇能力。
1. 他的穿着非常________，总是衬衫西裤搭配。
2. 这幅画的色彩非常________，给人一种欢快的感觉。
3. 他经常________一些兴趣爱好，除了画画还会打乒乓球。
4. 这个问题有点________，我们还需要更多的证据。
5. 北京的冬天很________，气温经常在零下十度左右。
6. 她的笑容非常________，总能为他人带来快乐。
7. 这家咖啡店的环境非常________，音乐和灯光很温馨。
8. 这个建议非常________，可以帮助他们解决困境。
9. 对于这个问题，他的态度非常________，几乎没有任何意见。
10. 学习英语需要________的词汇量，不断积累才能提高口语水平。
11. 她对自己的表演很________，总是很有自信地面对观众。
12. 这段音乐的________很高，需要有很强的技巧才能演奏。
13. 这个电影的情节非常________，令人感到紧张刺激。
14. 他的回答非常________，几乎没有任何犹豫。
15. 他的举止非常________，总是给人一种亲切的感觉。
16. 这个地方的风景非常________，有着浓厚的自然气息。
17. 古代的文人常常饮酒，以________自己的情绪。
18. 这个问题的解决需要________的想象力和创造力。
19. 这个节目的收视率非常________，受到了很多观众的欢迎。
20. 在家庭教育中，父母的影响非常________，决定了孩子的成长。
答案：1. 知性2. 鲜艳3. 发展4. 模糊5. 寒冷6. 迷人7. 宜人8. 极佳9. 冷漠10. 庞大11. 自信12. 难度13. 刺激14. 迅速15. 和蔼16. 优美17. 醉酒18. 丰富19. 良好20. 重大通过这些填空题，希望能帮助你更好地辨析同义词，丰富词汇量，提升写作能力。
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同义词辨析练习题1.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )①上海世博会是第一个正式提出“低碳世博”理念的世博会，中国在过程中也在全力实践这一理念。
②对于景区假期“井喷”式客流，各地假日办游客高峰应急预案，交警、辅警、志愿者全力以赴保障旅游平稳运行。
③孩子是天真烂漫的，不肯拘束自己的。
他活着整个就是在享受生命，世俗的和规矩暂时都不在他眼里。
A.筹措启用利益B.筹办启动利害C.筹措启动利害D.筹办启用利益2.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是( )①为了弄清这句话的出处，判断对方说法的真伪，老先生跑了许多图书馆，________了大量的文献资料。
②这位教授认为青年学生应读懂一些为人__________之道，做事要把握分寸，谨言慎行，礼行天下。
③雨势突然增大，组委会不得不_________了今天的比赛，并表示将向观众赔偿门票损失。
A.批阅处事终止B.批阅处世中止C.披阅处世中止D.披阅处事终止3.依次填入下列各句中横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )(1)国务院发表声明称，必须采取更为严格、更为有力的措施，认真落实中央确定的房地产市场调控政策，坚决____部分城市房价过快上涨。
(2)去年九月份以来，我国西南地区遭受百年一遇的特大旱灾，水电资源告急，国家媒体报道，贵州水电站日均发电量_____90%。
(3)经过全体抢险人员8天8夜的艰苦奋战，山西王家岭矿难抢险救灾工作创造了中国____世界矿难史上抢险救灾的生命奇迹。
A.遏止锐减乃至B.遏制骤降甚至C.遏止骤降甚至D.遏制锐减乃至4. 依次填入下列横线处的词语，恰当的一组是( )①鲁迅先生说话时态度镇静，而又从容，使听的人心情舒畅，真个有“如坐春风”的感觉。
②我是从前过老爷的下人，少爷们可能对我不太熟悉。
③云南有着美丽的风景，山清水秀，月色朦胧;风摇叶展，山路;九转十八弯，山雨雾中行。
A.亲切伺候曼延B.亲热侍候蔓延C.亲切侍候蔓延D.亲热伺候曼延5.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )①荣耀与羞辱之下，心灵始而防范，继而，终至孤单。
心灵于是呻吟，同时也在呼唤。
②随着我国证券市场的进一步发展，证券监管机构的某些强制执行，亟需加以规范。
③朋友是一把伞，不能遏制狂风恶浪，也能撑起一方晴空，让你备感真诚和友谊的难能可贵。
A.疏离权限虽然/但B.疏离权利即使/可C.疏远权利虽然/但D.疏远权限即使/可6.依次填入下列句中横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )①记者在北京博士后研究员________会上看到，卫生、交通等领域对高层次人才的需求很迫切。
②日前，世界奢侈品协会发布华人春节海外奢侈品消费数据监控报告，数据显示，春节期间，中国人在境外消费达72亿美元，创历史最高点。
③医疗改革关乎老百姓的健康和生命，各级政府和卫生部门要给百姓一个_______，真正解决老百姓“看病难”的问题。
A.引见累积承诺B.引荐累计许诺C.引荐累计承诺D.引见累积许诺7.依次填入下面句子中横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是( )(1)汇丰银行29日称，经过7月份的下行之后，9月份中国制造业经营状况温和好转，中国制造业的增长动能正在。
(2)精神文明建设和物质文明建设缺一不可，失去了物质文明的支撑，精神文明建设就是空谈;同样，精神文明建设上不去，物质文明建设也是。
(3) 我们都知道，现在“种花”已经不能仅凭劳动力和气候来决定收益了。
如果没有优良的花卉品种、先进的栽培技术、专业规模和品牌，即使有再好的气候和再廉价的劳动力，也无法带来产业的快速提升，因而要获得更大的产业效益，则与科技进步、资金投入。
A.积聚枉然息息相关B.集聚惘然息息相关C.集聚惘然休戚相关D.积聚枉然休戚相关8.依次填入下列各句中横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是(1)没有深厚的生活积淀和艺术功底是写不出高的诗歌作品的。
(2)情况很复杂，你不了解一下就大发议论，太主观。
(3)这部小说的构思又精巧又严密，真是天衣无缝，。
A.品位未免无可非议B.品位不免无可非议C.品味未免无可厚非D.品味不免无可厚非9.依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )①当大多数人在用钱计算生活的时候，“乐价比”则人们用自己的标准来衡量身边的每一件事物，在心理上是否物超所值。
②作为一名军旅作家，他对军队有着一种本能的难以割舍的，部队生活中的点点滴滴，总让他魂牵梦萦，继而流淌于笔端。
③为了倾听和触摸沙漠，我把我全部的感官都打开到了，因此我听到了不可能再听到的天籁，看见了不可能再见到的纯净的颜色。
A.提议情节极限B.提倡情结极致C.提议情节极致D.提倡情结极限10.依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )①中国作家莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖，仪式于12月10日在斯德哥尔摩音乐厅举行，由瑞典国王亲自颁奖。
②2011年中国银行业净利润可能超过1万亿，近日，中国国际经济交流中心副秘书长陈永杰的一番言论，使得有关“银行暴利”的讨论进入公众。
③昨天，足协副主席韦迪介绍，管办分离离不开规则与政策的规定，在接下来的管办分离改革中，将邀请国际足联法务专家来华协助中国足协。
A. 授奖视野鉴于B. 受奖视野基于C. 受奖视线鉴于D. 授奖视线基于11.依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )(1)虎一般单独生活，而它所捕食的动物几乎都是群居，让人不禁“团结就是力量”的概括。
(2)粤中造船厂始建于1953年，终止于1999年，它那近半个世纪的经历不但可作为城市记忆的一个重要部分，也了整个中国这一阶段的悲壮经历。
(3)序列一经读出，它的质控、组装，递交、分析都有赖于生物信息学，而从现在开始，序列的意义完全决定于生物信息学。
(4)譬如粘一棵柳树吧，干和枝的每条线条该多长，该怎么弯曲，他们能把铜丝地剪好曲好，然后用钳子夹着，在极稠的白芨浆里蘸一下，粘到铜胎上去。
A.质疑影射以致恰如其分B.质疑折射以至恰如其分C.置疑影射以至恰到好处D.置疑折射以致恰到好处12.依次填入下列句子中横线上的词语，最恰当的一组是( )①在日本核电站辐射危机中，很多媒体质疑东京电力公司______了数据，隐瞒事实真相，设计上存在缺陷。
②在房地产开发中，许多投资者往往会买空卖空上三四套房子，因为他们知道一旦楼市开盘，他们手中的资产就会大大_________。
③周立波的“海派清口”与郭德纲的相声，都将自己的艺术视野_______在原生态的市井小民身上，具有“草根文化”的喜剧属性。
④网络拒绝谣言，也拒绝“垄断”。
但许多官僚却这样_______：网络上没有对街门的批评，没有质疑，才算工作平安，才算治理有方。
A.窜改增值聚集曲解B.篡改增值聚焦曲解C.窜改增殖聚焦误解D.篡改增殖聚集误解近义词辨析答案1.B(筹办：筹划办理，对象是事情;筹措：设法弄到，对象是财物等东西，如款子、粮食等。
启动：开始工作。
启用：开始使用。
利害指利益和损害，此处应指世俗得失的考量，不单指利益)2.C(披阅：披览，阅读;批阅：阅读并加以批示或批改;处事：处理事务;处世：在社会上活动，跟人来往相处;终止：结束、停止;中止：做事中途停止。
)3.D(遏止：用力阻止;遏制：制止;控制，据语境当选“遏制”。
锐减：急剧减少;骤降：突然下降，忽然下降;据语境当选“锐减”。
甚至：提出突出问题，有更进一层的意思;乃至：甚至，多用于范围依次扩大的语境，据此当选“乃至”)4、答案：A(解析：“亲切”形容热情而关心，“亲热”的意思是亲密而热情。
不同的语素显示了两个词不同的侧重：“亲切”重在上对下的关心，感情真挚而恳切;“亲热”重在显示彼此间态度的热情。
应选“亲切”;“伺候”和“侍候”都有服侍、供人使唤的意思，但语体色彩不同。
“伺候”是口头语，“侍候”是书面语。
该句的口语色彩较浓，应选“伺候”。
曼延：连绵不断地向远处延伸，多指山脉、水流、道路等。
蔓延：蔓草一类的植物不断向周围扩展、延伸;比喻事物像蔓草一样向四周延伸、扩展。
应选“曼延”。
)5、A (“疏离”比”疏远“程度更甚，与后面的“孤单“相照应。
“权限”指职权范围，“权利”指公民或法人依法行使的权力和享受的利益，根据语境和搭配，应选“权限”。
“虽然”表示转折，“即使”表示假设让步，根据语境，应为转折关系，且“即使”一般不与“可”搭配)6、C(解析：引见：引人相见，使彼此认识。
引荐：推荐。
累积：层层增加，积聚。
累计：加起来计算，总计。
承诺：对某项事务答应照办，多指大的事情。
许诺：答应，应承。
多指个体。
)7、A(积聚：逐渐聚集。
集聚：集合，聚合。
惘然：失意的样子;心里好像失掉了什么东西的样子。
枉然：得不到任何收获;徒然。
息息相关：呼吸也相互关联，形容彼此的关系非常密切。
休戚相关：忧喜、福祸彼此相关联，形容关系密切，利害相关。
应用“息息相关”。
)8、A (“品味”是动词，仔细体会、玩味;“品位”是名词，泛指人或事物的品质、水平。
“不免”表示由于某种原因，自然或必然导致某种情况出现，有不可控性之意，“未免”主要用来表示对某种情况的评价。
“无可非议”指不值得指责，“无可厚非”指不值得过多指责。
)9、D(①提议：商讨问题时提出建议供大家讨论。
提倡：指出事物的优点鼓励大家使用或实行。
根据语境，应选“提倡”。
②情节：事情的变化和经过。
情结：心中的感情纠葛;深藏心底的感情。
由语境，应选“情结”。
⑧极限，最高的限度;极致，最高境界，最大程度。
前者侧重机能与功能，后者侧重精神境界，由语境可知，应选“极限”。
)10A(授奖：颁发奖金、奖品或奖状。
受奖：得到奖励。
根据语境，应选“授奖”。
视野：眼睛看到的空间范围。
视线：用眼睛看东西时，眼睛和物体之间的假想直线，也比喻注意力。
此处强调公众注意的范围，故选“视野”。
鉴于：表示以某种情况为前提加以考虑;用在表示因果关系的复句中前一分句句首，指出后一分句行为的依据、原因或理由。
基于：根据。
此处应是“考虑到”的意思。
故选“鉴于”。
)11、B(“质疑”指提出疑问，要求解答，“置疑”指怀疑，多用于否定;“折射”比喻曲折地反映事物的面貌，“影射”指借此说彼，暗指某人某事;“以至”有“直到”“直至”的意思，表示有时间、数量、范围、程度等方面的延伸，“以致”表示由于上述原因而造成的结果，多指不好的或说话人不希望的;“恰如其分”指说话、办事恰当稳妥，正好合乎分寸，“恰到好处”指说话、办事正好达到合适的程度。
)12.B近义词辨析巩固训练(二)答案1.D [解析] “扣压”指把文件、意见等扣留下来不办理。
“扣押”指拘留，扣留。
“纠葛”指纠缠不清的事情，纠纷。
“瓜葛”比喻辗转相连的社会关系，也泛指两件事情互相牵连的关系。
“调剂”指把多和少、忙和闲等加以适当的调整。
“调节”指从数量上或程度上调整，使适合要求。
根据语境，选出正确答案D。