黄自元楷书间架结构九十二法原文及注释

黄自元楷书间架结构九十二法原文及注释黄自元(1837-1916)清末书法家，实业家。字敬舆，号澹叟，安化龙塘人。清同治六年(1867)举于乡，次年殿试列第二(榜眼)，授翰林院编修。曾任顺天乡试同考官和江南乡试副考官。郑沅于《敬舆公七十寿序》中曾说:“典试江南，被议镌级。或云可以入资捐复，而卒不为。终被朝廷昭雪，起用检讨。”

光绪年间，黄历任河南道、陕西道监察御史，简放甘肃宁夏知府。在任期间，常跨马出巡，考察河工，征求民隐;进而精修暗洞，以泄黄河之卤，宁夏人至今利之。至中年，因丁忧回籍，不复出仕。中日甲午战争爆发后，清廷起用湘军。黄被调北上，随军参战，后定居长沙，先后主讲湘水校经堂及成德书院。湖南新政时期，支持巡府陈宝箴兴办近代工矿业，联合王先谦等自筹资金在长沙创办了湘省第一家商办机械工业企业,,湖南宝善成机器制造公司。

黄自元一生勤于书法，博采颜、柳、欧各家之长，自成“黄”体，曾为同治帝生母录写神道碑，被誉为“字圣”。所书柳公权《玄秘塔帖》、欧阳询《九成宫帖》，由长沙墨香簃书画店刻版印字帖之先河。著有《间架结构九十二法》，已收入《中国书法大辞典》。新中国成立后，湖南美术出版社重印黄自元《临九成官》、《间架结构九十二法》两种，为学书者所珍爱。于民国七年(1918)在长沙病逝。

(1)上面是宝盖的字，其余笔画应帽于其下。如:宇、宙、定

(2)下面有底托状的字，其余笔画应托于其上。如:至、孟、圣

(3)以左半部为主的字，左边要高，右边要低。如:部、幼、即

(4)以右半部为主的字，右边要长，左边要短。如:绩、议、读

(5)有横担的字，中横应该写得长些;如:喜、吾、安

(6)有竖笔贯中的字，中竖应正直不歪。如:甲、平、干、午

(7)勾拿笔不应弯曲、短小。如:葡、萄、蜀、葛

(8)勾衄笔不应直长。如:句、匀、勿

(9)横短撇长;如:左、在、尤、龙

(10)横长撇短;如:右、有、灰

(11)横画短竖画长的字，撇捺应延伸。如:木、本、朱

(12)横画长竖画短的字，撇捺应缩短。如:乐、集

and special tools for emergency response equipment and facilities. Emergency preparedness and response plan 1) emergency response (1) If a major accident occurs, the project should set up emergency response teams, chaired by the project manager, head of production and safety coordinators, professional foreman for the crew, primarily responsible for the orderly rescue when an emergency occurs or processing, outsourcing, team manager and support staff, assisting the Deputy Project Manager for related auxiliary work. (2) after the accident, the project manager is responsible for field commander, advance the establishment of emergency response team personnel, accountability, seriously injured officers sent out rescue, have procedures to deal with accidents, incidents, maximum reduction in casualties and property loss.

(3) If an accident occurs, press Division in advance for emergency personnel cleared, concentrate manpower and material and financial resources to rescue the injured, decrease of the maximum loss. (4) after the accident processing work (5) identified the cause of the accident and the person responsible. (6) the written report to the supervisor in writing, including the time and place of the accident, injury (death)

person's name, sex, age, trades, injuries, injuries. (7) the development of effective preventive measures to prevent such accidents from happening again. (8) education of all personnel of the organization. (9) informed criticism of those responsible. (10) all personnel read out the results, and responsible disposal. (11) maintenance of emergency supplies, maintenance and testing ? strengthening the day-to-day management of the various fire fighting equipment fire-fighting equipment, authorities should be staffed, equipped with fire extinguishers. Fire hydrants identified person responsible for regularly inspecting, testing, at any time in good condition. ? Guard monthly check-fire extinguishers and fire-fighting equipment. ? once every quarter, inspections and tests of a fire hydrant in good condition. 2), plans to develop (1) casualties occurred in construction, such as accidents or accidents of the direct economic

(13)横长竖短。如:十、上、下、士

(14)横短竖长。如:才、斗、丰、井

(15)上下有横画的字，应上短而下长。如:丕、正、亚 (16)左右有竖画的字，左边应收而右边伸展。如:目、自、因、固 (17)左为撇画右为竖画的字，应左撇短右竖长。如:川、升、邦 (18)左为竖画右为撇画的字，左竖应手敛而右撇应放展。如:伊、侈、修 (19)有几点的字，各点方向要不同使其有所变化。如:亦、赤、然(20)有数横画的字，各横长短要不同使其不显得呆板。如:三、冉 (21)由两个相等部分组成的字，左右要均匀。如:颜、顾 (22)由三部分组成的字，中间务正。如:御、谢、树 (23)由上下两部分构成的字，上下两部分各占一半，中间稍加变化。需、