完形填空I专题讲解分析解析

锦囊妙解之一：首句信息
完形填空第一节的首句是一个完整的句子，它提供的信息是把 握全文主旨的关键，是理解全文大意的一扇窗户，对理解全文有着 重要的启示作用，所以理解首句信息显得很重要。因此，要充分利 用首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索， 展开对文章发展的预测。
锦囊妙解之一：首句信息 ⑴ 2014年湖南 The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板) and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.” Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson. I was going to be 37 and needed to learn this vital skill. 37. A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent ⑵ (2011· 广东卷) It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The __1__ is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by __2__ situation that has designed for the __3__ children. 1. A. principle B. theory C. argument D. classification 2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living 3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average ⑶ I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be anything but a failure. ” 36. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful
3. 短文长度基本稳定，一般在 250～300 个单词 左右。短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思考 的窗口。 4. 考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少考语法。 侧重考查词汇在语篇、 语境中的运用； 着重对实词 (动 词、名词、形容词、副词)和上下文语境用词的考查， 动词考查相对集中。
高考链接
【P28】 【2014 湖南卷· 完形填空 I】
【P26】
副词 介词 连词 搭配 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2
高考完形填空一题型特点
形来自百度文库词 2 3 2 1 2 3
近几年来的完形填空题，有以下几个特点： 1. 短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难 易基本相当。题材趋向于原汁原味的国外生活，强调 与中学生有关的生活情景或社会情景。 2. 体裁大都是具有一定故事情节的记叙文，也 可能是叙议结合， 富有哲理的议论文， 中心思想明确， 充满正能量，考生读完后能获得某种启迪。
走向高考 ·英语
二轮专题复习
路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索
走向高考 ·二轮专题复习 · 英语
专 题
完形填空
专题
完形填空
题型解读
1.完形填空的起源与运用 总的原则：“先完意，后完形”。 整体的经验模式 ：整体结构→组成部分 两种语言模式：
解题技巧
年度 2009 年 2010 年 2011 年 2012 年 2013 年 2014 年 动词 8 5 6 5 5 4 名词 4 3 3 5 3 4
锦囊妙解之二：根据上下文语境及逻辑关系
⑴ (2011· 广东卷) It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes… I observed a number of __6__ children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a __7__ class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgement, … In regular class, having no worry about keeping up… 6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent 7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring ⑵ (2011· 湖北卷) In her second grade, Maja __31__ her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasmina's death, Maja swore… 31. A. lost B. visited C. rescued D. left ⑶ His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.（2003年全国） 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker11
The summer before I went off to college，Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板) and said， “Pay attention.I'm going to teach you to iron.” Mom clearly explained her __36__ for this lesson.I was going to be __37__ and needed to learn this vital skill.Also，I would be meeting new people，and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good __38__． “Learn to iron a shirt，”Mom said，“and you can iron anything.”
But ironing shirts was not __39__ work. It didn't make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn't a __40__ operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet. Moreover，an iron produced steam and it carried an element of __41__．If you touched the wrong part of it，you'd get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you __42__，you might burn down the house. As for technique，Mom __43__ me to begin with the flat spaces outward，always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的) parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face，where everyone would __44__ them. Over the years，I've learned to iron shirts skillfully，which gives me a sense of __45__．Whatever failures I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. __46__，through ironing I've learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.“__47__ wrinkles one at a time，”as Mom might have said，“and before long everything will get ironed out.”
锦囊妙解之二：根据上下文语境及逻辑关系
所谓语境，就是指文章的上下文。高考完形填空试题中，语境题是 考查考生感知语言材料时所具备的基础知识、阅读能力、思维判断能力 的综合性试题，要求考生在解答试题时，以语篇为根本，根据试题所处 的语言环境来作出正确的判断与选择。该类题型着重考查考生根据上下 文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。逻辑推理是通过逻辑连词 来实现的，逻辑连词是构成语篇的纽带，考生在解题时要充分利用这些 逻辑连词，深刻体会句段之间的逻辑关系。常用的逻辑连词主要有： (1) 词(包括连词、副词和少数介词)，如and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite等； (2)短语，如in other words, or rather, in addition, as a result, so that, on the contrary, instead of等； (3)分句和独 立结构，如that is to say, what is more, all things considered等。
⑷ I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell, sending my new suitcase rolling down the stairs. 1. A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired 2. A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked ⑸ (2011· 湖北卷) …but because it didn't fit well, walking for Maja was painful. __40__， she managed to graduate from a local high school. 40. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However ⑹ (2011· 陕西卷) …He was still travelling quickly, but his wagons, __43__ the gold and valuables they had been carrying, were now full of farming tools and bags of __44__. He was rushing back to help them out of poverty. 43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with 44. A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds