八年级英语讲义7(1-5综合复习)

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人教版八年级上英语讲义 · Unit 7 与练习 含答案

人教版八年级上英语讲义 · Unit 7 与练习  含答案

八年级上英语讲义Unit 7Will people have robots?学生姓名就读学校时间本章的知识清单知识框架表短语集萃1. live to be+岁数活到……2. in danger 处于危险中3. play a part 参与4. in the future 在将来5. the same as 与……相同6. on weekends 在周末7. go to school 去上学8. space station 太空站9. over and over again 多次;反复地10. hundreds of 许多;大量11. wake up 醒来12. be able to do sth. 能够做某事13. fall down 突然倒下14. look for 寻找;寻求15. be good for 对……有益单元语法:(一)will do表示将来1. 用法:一般将来时表示从现在看将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,与表示将来的时间状语连用。

2. 构成:由“助动词will(通常用于第二、三人称)+动词原形(实义动词或连系动词)”构成。

3. 常见的时间状语有:this afternoon, tomorrow, tomorrow morning, before long, next week, in the future及“in+一段时间”等。

4. will do表示将来时的各种句式:(1)肯定句:主语+ will+动词原形+其他。

I will have acting lessons this week. 这周我要上表演课。

(2)否定句:主语+ will not+动词原形+其他。

She will not visit her sister tomorrow. 明天她不去看望姐姐。

(3)一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ will. 否定回答:No, 主语+ won’t.---Will you live in Beijing? 你将住在北京吗?---Yes, I will. 是的,我是。

(人教版)八年级下英语期中复习:知识点讲义(unit1-unit5)【精选】

(人教版)八年级下英语期中复习:知识点讲义(unit1-unit5)【精选】

Unit1:What’s the matter?一.语法重点1.情态动词should的用法2.反身代词二.作文话题:谈论健康三.重要词汇句型1.have a +疾病名词(得了......病)2.询问病人病情的句型(也可用于发生了什么事)What’s wrong?What’s wrong with you?What’s your trouble?What’s the trouble with you?What’s wrong?3.4.If 引导的条件状语从句(主将从现)5.surprise:(1)surprise sb.吓到某人 (2)be surprised at对......感到吃惊 (3)be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到吃惊 (4)in surprise惊奇地6.agree:(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事(2)agree with sb. 同意某人(3)agree on sth.双方就某事达成一致(4)agree that+that从句同意......7.trouble:(1)get into trouble陷入困境(2)be in trouble处于困境(3)get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境(4)have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难(5)have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难e(1)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(3) sth. be used to do......某物被用来做(表被动关系)......(4)sth. be used for doing sth.某物用于/被用于做某事(强调用途)9.take a risk/take risks冒险at risk在危险中at the risk of doing sth.冒生命危险做某事10.run out(花光:物作主语) run out of(人作主语)=use up11.mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事12.important(adj.)----unimportant(adj.不重要的)----importance(n.)13.be in control of 掌管,控制14.cut词组:1. cut out删除;删去 2. cut up切碎 3. cut off切掉;停止4. cut down砍到;降低5. cut in插嘴;超车;插队Unit2: I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一.语法重点1.动词不定式2.动词短语二.作文话题:提供帮助,义务活动三.重要词汇句型1.volunteer:v.自愿(做某事) volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的;自愿的 a volunteer job2.疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.3.such+a(n) +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a(n)+名词She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.4.satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足 be satisfied with对......感到满意 be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意5.raise...for...为...筹集...6.look like外表上看起来像 take after指因血缘关系在性格,性格,行为上相像7.make/think/find/believe/feel it +形容词+to do sth. 使/觉得/发现/相信/感觉做某事......8.make a difference to对......产生影响9.imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事(3)imagine that/what 想象......10.train: v. 训练 n. 火车 training n.训练;培训(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人11.understand=follow=catch理解;听懂understanding adj.善解人意的;体谅人的12.change v. 改变;变化 change one’s life change...into...n. 零钱(不可数名词)改变(可数名词changes)13.短语:cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋起来give out分发;散发come up with想出;提出put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给某人;征召care for照顾;非常喜欢try out 参加.....选拔;试用fix up修理;装饰give away赠送;捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像Unit3:Could you please clean your room?一.语法重点1.情态动词could用法(请求和征求许可)二.作文话题:对某事某物的看法(议论文)三.重要词汇句型1.in a mess乱糟糟;一团糟 make a mess of (doing) sth. 把(做)某事搞得一团糟2.so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也)neither助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也不)He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow. So will I.3.pass v. 经过;穿过 pass the supermarket通过(考试;会议);合格或者及格 pass the final exam(时间的)过去,流逝 A year passed quickly.4.borrow sth. borrow sth. from sb. (借进:说话人向别人借东西)lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. (借出:说话人把自己的东西借给别人keep“借”或“保留”多长时间,与一段时间连用5.make:(1)make sb. do sth. I made my mother laugh.(2)make+宾语+形容词(宾语补足语) I made my mother sad.6.waste: a waste of 浪费 a waste of moneywaste sth.浪费某物 waste sth. in doing sth.浪费......做某事7.provide 提供;供应provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb.supply sb. with sth.=supply sb. with sth.offer sb. sth=offer to do sth.8.develop(v.发展)--developed(adj.发达的)--developing(adj.发展中的)--development(n.发展)develop one’s interest in培养某人对......的兴趣9.drop与fall 落下;掉下;降下(作不及物动词时,一般可互换)drop还可作及物动词,而fall 不可10.短语:depend on依靠;依赖take care of 照顾;处理Unit4: Why don’t you talk to your parents?一.语法重点1.提建议和回答提建议的表达方式2.until, so that及although引导的状语从句二.作文话题:就某一现象提建议三.重点词汇句型1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事2.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 find sb. to do sth. 发现某人做了某事3.get on (well/badly)with sb. 与某人相处的好/坏4.argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论7.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物municate with sb.与某人沟通,交流communicate sth. to sb.把......通知/传达给某人9.return sb. sth= return sth. to sb.=give back10.not ...any more(不再)=no morenot...any longer=no longer(不再)11.put pressure on sb.向某人施压pete with/against sb.和某人竞争13.continue/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事continue/go on to do sth.继续做某事(不是同一件事)pare A with B把A与B做对比/比较(用来比较相似事物的不同点)compare A to B把A比作B(用来比较不同事物间的相同点)16.cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事cause sth. (to/for sb.)(给某人)带来......17. 词组:look through快速查看;浏览work out成功的发展;解决get on with和睦相处;关系良好cut out删除;删去compare...with比较;对比Unit5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一.语法重点1.过去进行时2.when与while的区别二.作文话题:描述过去发生的某件事三.重点词汇句型1.light: 1)n. 光;光线(不可数名词) 2)n. 电灯;光源(可数名词)3)adj.轻的;浅色的4)v. 点燃;照亮 light---lighted/lit---light/lit2.report v.报告 n. 报告 reporter n. 记者3.wood n. 木头;木(不可数名词)小树林(可数名词,常用复数)wooden adj.木制的4.beat 1)v. 击打 2)心脏等跳动 3)打败;战胜(后接人或由人组成的队)5.against 1)反对 for支持 We are against war and for peace.2)靠着,倚着 The boy stood against the door.2)实现(梦想、愿望)realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true=achieve one’s dream8.make one’s way to......在某人去......的路上,前往......途中9.短语:at first 起初;起先fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失make one’s way前往;费力地前进take down拆除,往下拽;记录go off水电断掉;离开;爆炸;食物变坏。

八年级上册英语1-5单元词汇复习

八年级上册英语1-5单元词汇复习

八年级上 Un itl Where did you go on vacati on?12. seem 的三种用法 看起来 ..... 13. 决定去做某事 _________________ 14.忘记做某事 ______________________________15. 喜欢做某事 enjoy仃.告诉某人(不要)做某事 ____________________________________18. ___________________________ 如此……以至于 _______________________ 19.在过去 20. 尽力做某事 22. some 和any 的区别________ 用于肯定句, ___________ 用于否定句和疑问句, ___________ 用于疑问句可表示提出要求希望得到肯 定回答。

女口 : Can you give me ___ ( 一些)advice ? 23. enough 的用法 1.足够的钱 2.足够大(年龄)24. 想要做某事(四种)25. little, a little , few, a few 的区别和 修饰不可数名词; 和 修饰复数名词;禾口表否定,表示几乎没有, 禾口表肯定,表示有少量的。

第一单元复习测试题1. We decided ______ (go) to the beach near our hotel.2. I really enjoy _______ (walk) around the town.3. We wan ted ______ (walk) up to the top.4. My family ________ (go) to the beach every summer.5. Did you have a great time _______ (talk) in groups?6. Lucy usually ______ t o school early. But today she _______ to school late. (go)7. Our teacher ofte n keeps us ______ (read) En glish in the morning.8. It ' s very interesting ___________ ^cf) the pets.9. ____ Mon day after noon we rode bicycle to Georgetow n. A.On B.In C.At D.Of 10.I had ____ useful umbrella when it rained.A.aB.a nC.\D.the11. She is new here , so she has ______ friends at school.A. muchB. FewC, littleD. A little12 — I am going to London for a holiday n ext mon th. — _________ !A. Have a good timeB. It ' s terribleC. Good jobD. What a pity13. 唯一的难题是在晚上除了读书没有什么可做的。

初中英语人教版八年级上册重点短语+句型+常用语法汇总(1-5单元)

初中英语人教版八年级上册重点短语+句型+常用语法汇总(1-5单元)

八年级英语上册重点知识汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【本单元的话题】谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。

【本单元的语法】1复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

【不定代词和不定副词的用法】(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。

(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。

【本单元的短语和知识点】1.go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去4.quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6.taste good.尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself)8.go shopping去购物9.nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。

2020届中考英语 第7讲 八年级(下) Units 1~5复习课件 (共20张PPT)

2020届中考英语 第7讲 八年级(下) Units 1~5复习课件 (共20张PPT)

重点句型
1.What's the __m__at_t_er__? 怎么了?出什么事了? 2.__C_o_u_l_d__ I go out for dinner with my friends? 我可以和朋 友们一起出去吃晚饭吗? 3.The __e_a_r_li_e_r _ kids learn to be independent, the __b_e_tt_e_r__ it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。 4.Why __d_o_n_'_t __ you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和父 母说呢? 5.What were you ___d_o_in_g__ when the rainstorm __c_a_m__e__ ? 暴风雨来的时候你在干什么?
18.__s_e_v_er_a_l_ pron.几个;数个;一些 19.__sa_t_is_f_a_c_ti_o_n_ n.满足;满意 20.__a_l_o_n_e__ adv.独自;单独 21.____f_ix___ v.修理;安装 22._b_r_o_k_e_n__ adj.破损的;残缺的 23._i_m_a_g_i_n_e_ v.想象;设想 24._d_i_ff_ic_u_l_ty__ n.困难;难题 25.__e_x_c_it_e_d_ adj.激动的;兴奋的 26.__u_n_d_e_rs_t_a_n_d__ v.理解;领会
第 7 讲 八年级(下) Units 1~5
重点单词
1.__m__at_t_er__ n.问题;事情 2.___l_i_e___ v.躺;平躺 3.__r_e_s_t__ v.&n.放松;休息 4.__h_u_r_t___ v.(使)疼痛;受伤 5.__t_ro_u_b_l_e_ n.问题;苦恼 6.___h_i_t ___ v.(用手或器具)击;打 7.__h_e_r_se_l_f_ pron.(she 的反身代词)她自己 8.__s_i_c_k__ adj.生病的;有病的

人教版英语八年级下Unit1-5单元复习课件

人教版英语八年级下Unit1-5单元复习课件
理解和表达能力。
04
03
Unit 3 Review
vocabulary review
掌握课本中出现频率较高的 常用词汇,如形容词、副词
、动词等。
02
掌握核心词汇
01
03
了解词汇的词性、词义和用 法,能够正确拼写和发音。
通过例句和练习巩固词汇知 识,提高实际应用能力。
04
05
定期复习已学过的词汇,加 深记忆和理解。
Grammar Review
总结词
巩固语法知识
详细描述
本单元的语法复习主要针对常见的英语语法结构,如时态、 语态、虚拟语气、非谓语动词等。学生需要能够识别并正确 使用这些语法结构,以提高英语表达的准确性和流畅性。
Text review
总结词
深入理解课文内容
详细描述
本单元的课文复习旨在帮助学生深入理解课文内容,提高阅读理解能力。学生需要能够 概括文章大意,分析文章结构,理解作者意图,并能够回答与课文相关的问题和完成相
回顾本单元学过的语法点,如名词、动词、形容词和副 词的用法。
掌握基本的句子结构,如简单句、复合句和并列句。
Text review 01
深入理解课文
02
回顾本单元的课文内容,理解文 章的主题和要点。
分析课文中的重点句子和段落, 理解其深层含义。
03
通过回答问题、总结段落大意和 复述课文等方式,提高对课文的
02
Unit 2 Review
vocabulary review
01
掌握核心词汇
02
03
04
掌握课本中列出的重点单词, 包括拼写、发音和基本用法。
学习并运用常见的同义词和反 义词,丰富语言表达。

新人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点复习练习(精-全)

新人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点复习练习(精-全)

Unit1 where did you go on vacation?Unit1 重点词组和单词去度假_________________________ 待在家里____________________ 去爬山_____________________去海滩_________________________ 参观博物馆___________________去参观夏令营__________________相当多_________________________ 为…… 而学习__________________ 出去________________________大部分时间______________________.尝起来很好吃___________________玩得高兴____________________当然___________________________ 给…… 的感觉;感受到_______________ 去购物_______________在过去______________________四处走走____________________因为_______________________________一碗……__________________ 第二天______________________ 喝茶______________找出;查明______________________ 继续___________________ 照相___________________重要的事______________________________上上下下____________________出来_____________________ )单项选择:() 1. —Where would you like to spend your vacation?—I’d like to go ________. I hate hot daysA.cool somewhereB. somewhere coolC. hot somewhereD. somewhere hot() 2. There is ________ with my computer. Can you help me mend it?A.nothing wrongB. anything wrongC. something wrongD. wrong something) 3. I have quite ________ friends. I feel very happy.(A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little:() 4. I ________ my homework last night. I went to the cinema with my parents.A. didB. didn’tC. didn’t doD. don’t do() 5. —________ Tom and Jim ________ a walk yesterday evening?—No, they ________.A. Do; take; doesn’tB. Did; take; didn’t) 6. —How was your vacation?—________. I liked it very much.A. Very badB. WonderfulC. Did; take; didD. Do; take; don’t(C. I’m fineD. Have a good time %() 7. —Who teaches ________ singing?A. your; mineB. your; myself—Nobody, I learn it by ________.C. you; myselfD. you; me( ( () 8. The book is ________. I feel ________.A. boring; boringB. bored; boringC. boring; boredD. bored; bored ) 9. Tom, your father is waiting ________ you at the school gate.A. forB. atC. withD. as) 10. My parents decide ________ to the beach this week.A . go B. goes C. to go D. going—() 11. We have to stay at home ________ the heavy rain.A. becauseB. because ofC. butD. so) 12. We don’t have ________ to buy this sweater, though the sweater is ________. (A. enough money, good enough C. money enough, well enoughB. enough money, enough good D. enough money, well enough( ) 13. Ann likes going to school by bike but dislikes ________ to school on foot.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes)Unit2 重点词组:帮 助 做 家 务 __________________ 在 周 末 _________________ 多 久 一 次 ______________ 几乎从不_____________________每周一次__________________每月两次_______________有 空 ________________ 去 看 电 影 _________________ 用 互 联 网 _________________________ 打网球________________熬夜;睡得很晚____________________至少_______________________ 早点睡觉 _____________________对……有好处 ____________________一点儿也不 ……__________ 在某人的业余时间_____________________比如;诸如_________________________去看牙医多于________________________ 超过_______________________________少 于 帮 助 某 人 做 某 事 ________________________________________________________________() 1.—_________ do you exercise? —Hardly ever. )A.How many timesB. How oftenC. WhenD. How ((() 2. Jane__________ stay up late because she didn ’t finished his homework. A.had to B. must C. should D. must to ) 3. Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends. A.hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. Hard; hardly D. hardly; hard ) 4. _____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming in Jialing River . A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although ) 5. —How often do you drink milk? —I don ’t like it, so I _____drink it.(| A. always ) 6. —How often does the train run to Jinan ? —_____twenty minutes.A. AnyB. EachC. EveryD. Another) 7. It ’s too dark in the room. He can hardly see anything ,______?A. can heB. does heC. can ’t heD. doesn ’t he) 8. Mr. Li asks the students _____in the river, because it ’s too dangerous.A. swimB. to swimC. not to swimD. to not swim) 9. Reading aloud is the best way________ English.B. usuallyC. hardly everD. often( ( ( ( 、 A.to learn ) 10. —I can ’t find my CDs. —_______you put them in that bag.A.MustB. May beC. MaybeD. May) 11. —What about_______ a rest? —OK! Let ’s go for a walk.A. to haveB. hadC. haveD. having) 12.—How many books in the bag are yours? —________ of them is mine.A. No oneB. NoneC. Not oneD. None) 13 —____do you watch TV every week?B. learningC. to learnD. learns( ( ( ( |—Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A.How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often() 14. What do you usually do________ weekends?A. onB. ofC. inD. with!Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Is your eating habit _________ Lily’s?A. The sameB. same as C, same to D. the same asThe boy doesn’t speak _________ his sister, but his handwriting is very good.;as well as B. so good as C. More better than D. more worse thanIt ’s difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ______of them are good.A. neitherB. bothC. SoD. or4 一What about the silk scarf? 一Wonderful! Nothing feels _________.nice B. better C. Best D. worseA train can run _________ a bus.A, so quickly that B. quickly than C. As quickly D. more quickly than6 一Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’Day.?----Why not make some by hand? It’s much _________ .A. interestingB. more interestingC. The most interestingD. less interesting7. The weather in Beijing is colder than _________ in Shanghai.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. this8 一Both of the skirts are in style. 一But I think this one is _________ .A, popular B, much popular C. more popular D. the most popularThe blue skirt is _________ than the white one.A. dearB. much expensiveC. expensiveD. much more expensive`10.Sometimes walking is even _______than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fastB. fasterC. SlowD. slower11. (2012,浙江宁波)---Have you seen the funny movie Let the Bullet Fly?一Yes,it made me ____ many times.A. laughB. cryC. SleepD. sing12. It’s important _________ us _________ _English well.A. of; learningB. for; to learnC. Of; to learn .D.or; learning》13. (2012,湖北孝感)-Let’s go shopping at the new mall.一Why not shop online? It’s ____.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. Less expensiveD. the most expensive14.(2012,甘肃白银)Now, some robots are ____________ to do the same things ______ people.A. enough smart;asB. enough smart;for C, Mart enough;as D: smart enough;with15.( 江苏无锡) ________Amy likes to go to the cinema ,but she doesn ’t like to see horror films.A. SinceB. AsC. ThoughD. 不填~16. (2012,湖北襄阳)-Helen, can I wear jeans and a T- shirt to the school talent show?---OK,but a dress might be _________. A.good B. bad C. better D. worse(热点题)The water in the lakes and rivers in Yunnan became _______ because of the dry weather. A. fewer and fewer B. more and more C. less and less D. little and little18(热点题)Li Na _________ a gold medal again in Shenzhen ____ January 5th,2013. beat;in B. won; in C. Won; on D. beat;onThere are more students in Grade Two than _______ .|A. grade oneB. other gradeC. in Grade OneD. others grade20. The Internet makes the world become________.A. bigger and biggerB. more and moreC. smaller and smaller D, more and more beautiful Unit4 What ’s the best movie theater?( ) 1. Which movie theater has _____ screens, Tom Cinema, Screen Cinema or Movie Palac e?the bigger B. big C. the biggest D. biggest( ) 2. —What a nice watch it is!^—Yes. It’s _______ one of all.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensiveactor in Hollywood?D. much more expensive( ( ) 3. Who do you think isA. the funnyB. the funniestC. the most funniestD. more funnier( ) 4. China is one of ______in the world.larger country B. larger countries C. the largest countries D. largest country ( ) 5. The ______girl sings _______.beautiful, beautiful B. beautifully, beautifullyD. beautifully, beautifulC. beautiful, beautifully¥( ) 6. What do you _______this new watch?think at B. think of C. think over D. think hard( ) 7. We hope life can get _______ .best and best B. better and better C. good and good D. well and well ( ) 8. Our city is becoming _______ .more and most beautiful B. more beautiful and more beautifulD. beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautiful( ) 9. All these talent shows have one thing _______common.)on B. in C. at D. for( ) 10. Our teacher asked us to ______a story about the moon.make up B. make of C. make in D. make out( ) 11. It ’s fun _______the talent show.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watches( ) 12. There are _______school things in the store.a kind of B. kind of C. different kind of D. all kinds of( ) 13. Do you enjoy ________English stories?【read ( ) 14. The students should take the exams serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse( ) 15. Parents play a role in ________ their children.teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching( ) 16. We should study hard to make our dream________.come over B. come back C. come true D. come upB. to readC. readingD. reads.( ) 17. It took me two weeks ________ the novels (小说) by Guo Jingming.(finish reading B. to finish reading C. to finish to read D. finishing to read( ) 18. Actions speak________ than words. (事实胜于雄辩)loud B. louder C. loudest D. loudlyUnit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. What _________exciting news! We are all very excited about it. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. If you plan ________a movie, choose Mulan.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched3. We hope ________good grades. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got(4. I hope you ________a nice weekend. A. have B. to have C. having D. had5. Hi, Jean! You look unhappy. ____________?A. What did you happenB. What you happenedC. What happened to youD. Did you happen whatWalt Disney was famous _______his cartoons.like B. as C. at D. for9. I don ’t mind _________soap operas.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched@We waited an hour for Jack, but he didn ’t ________.appear B. get C. arrived D. come out11. His new book ________last weekend.A. came outB. came upC. came inD. came to12. She ________and went to the party.A. woreB. put onC. dressedD. dressed up·( )1.I don ’t mind ______you with your English.help B.to help C.helping D.helps( )2.I can ’t stand ______the terrible TV show.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched( )3. That magazine_______every Monday.comes out es up es over es true( )4.we should ________Lei Feng.>A.learn fromB.learn withC.learn toD.learn after ()5.Let ’s ______here,let him ______ there. A.sit,stand B.to sit, to stand C.to sit,stand D.sit,to stand ()6.She often plans______something to help others. A.to do B.does C.do D.doing ()7.—What happened ______ you yesterday? —I happened _____ meet my old friend,Lucy. A.to,to B.with, to C.to,with D.with,with ()8.They are trying______what is going on around the world./ A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out( )9.Does John want talk show?A.to watchB.watchC.watchesD.watchs( )10. _____ November 18,1978,Mickey became foumas. A.In B.AtC.OnD.Of( )11. _____ ,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.A.In 1930sB.In the 1930sC.In the 1930D.On the 1930s( )12.Walt Disney made 87 cartoons _____,he became______ .A successful,successful B.successfully,successfully* C.successful, successfully D.successfully,successful( )13.I saw two______ an apple when I came by.A.mice,eatingB.mouses,eatingC.mice,ateD.mouses,ate( )14.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon_____sound and music.A.andB.withC.inD.of( )15.He always tries to face any ____and met some _____ things.A.danger,dangerousB.danger,dangerC.dangerous,dangerousD.dangerous, danger( )16.We should eat many fruits _____ apples and oranges.A.for exampleB.such asC.so asD.such like( )17.There isn ’t ______ in today ’s newspaper.A.something newB.new something ( )18.Mr Wang didn ’t come,so Mrs Wang ______.A.took him placeB.took his placeC.took of him C.anything newD.new anythingD,became him( )19.At the party,Lucy ______like a Mickey Mouse to make us ______.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up,to laugh C.dressed on,laugh D.dressed on,to laugh( )20.I think the actress_______ well.A.did Mulan ’s role s way( )21.The actors_______in the movie.B.did Mulan ’s wayC.played Mulan ’s roleD.played Mulan ’A.was goodB.did a good jobC.did goodD.played good( )22. ---I think Boonie Bears(熊出没)isn’t as ______ as Pleasant Goat.---I agree with you.Boonie Bears is______ than Pleasant Goat.A.famous,more famousB.famous,less famousC.more famous,less famousD.less famous,more famous( )23.Kong Fansen is______educational movie,most people felt _______ . an, exciting B.an,excited C.a,exciting D.a excited( )24.—What do you ______the movie?—It is very educational.A.think ofB.likeC.like ofD.think( )25.Mulan is ______ exciting movie. It comes from _____old Chinese story.A.an,anB.a,anC.an,aD.a,ahelp B.to help C.helping D.helps( )2.I can ’t stand ______the terrible TV show.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched( )3. That magazine_______every Monday.comes out es up es over es true( )4.we should ________Lei Feng.>A.learn fromB.learn withC.learn toD.learn after ()5.Let ’s ______here,let him ______ there. A.sit,stand B.to sit, to stand C.to sit,stand D.sit,to stand ()6.She often plans______something to help others. A.to do B.does C.do D.doing ()7.—What happened ______ you yesterday? —I happened _____ meet my old friend,Lucy. A.to,to B.with, to C.to,with D.with,with ()8.They are trying______what is going on around the world./ A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out( )9.Does John want talk show?A.to watchB.watchC.watchesD.watchs( )10. _____ November 18,1978,Mickey became foumas. A.In B.AtC.OnD.Of( )11. _____ ,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.A.In 1930sB.In the 1930sC.In the 1930D.On the 1930s( )12.Walt Disney made 87 cartoons _____,he became______ .A successful,successful B.successfully,successfully* C.successful, successfully D.successfully,successful( )13.I saw two______ an apple when I came by.A.mice,eatingB.mouses,eatingC.mice,ateD.mouses,ate( )14.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon_____sound and music.A.andB.withC.inD.of( )15.He always tries to face any ____and met some _____ things.A.danger,dangerousB.danger,dangerC.dangerous,dangerousD.dangerous, danger( )16.We should eat many fruits _____ apples and oranges.A.for exampleB.such asC.so asD.such like( )17.There isn ’t ______ in today ’s newspaper.A.something newB.new something ( )18.Mr Wang didn ’t come,so Mrs Wang ______.A.took him placeB.took his placeC.took of him C.anything newD.new anythingD,became him( )19.At the party,Lucy ______like a Mickey Mouse to make us ______.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up,to laugh C.dressed on,laugh D.dressed on,to laugh( )20.I think the actress_______ well.A.did Mulan ’s role s way( )21.The actors_______in the movie.B.did Mulan ’s wayC.played Mulan ’s roleD.played Mulan ’A.was goodB.did a good jobC.did goodD.played good( )22. ---I think Boonie Bears(熊出没)isn’t as ______ as Pleasant Goat.---I agree with you.Boonie Bears is______ than Pleasant Goat.A.famous,more famousB.famous,less famousC.more famous,less famousD.less famous,more famous( )23.Kong Fansen is______educational movie,most people felt _______ . an, exciting B.an,excited C.a,exciting D.a excited( )24.—What do you ______the movie?—It is very educational.A.think ofB.likeC.like ofD.think( )25.Mulan is ______ exciting movie. It comes from _____old Chinese story.A.an,anB.a,anC.an,aD.a,a。

人教版八年级英语上册1-5单元知识点(词汇+句型+固定搭配)

人教版八年级英语上册1-5单元知识点(词汇+句型+固定搭配)

Unit 1 Howoftendoyou exercise?词汇:1. howoften: 多久一次7.health: 健康,12. on weekends:在周末howmany:多少+可数名词healthy:健康的13. once a week:一周一次2.always(100%)-总是unhealthy: 不健康,twice a week:一周两次usually(80%) –通常keep/stay healthy three times a month: 一月三次often(60%)- 经常=keep/stay in good health: 保持健康14. most:大部分的,绝大多数的sometimes(40%)-有时候8.get good grades: 取得好成绩all:所有的hardly ever(20%)- 几乎不9.the same as:与…不同15.begood for:对…有益never(0%) 从不10. alot of= lots of: 大量,许多+ 可数/不可数名词be bad for: 对…有坏处3. surfthe internet: 上网alot =verymuch: 十分,非常,很1--6.how many:多少, +可数名词4.asfor: 至于,关于11. maybe:也许,大概how m uch: 多少,+不可数名词5. junk food: 垃圾食品maybe: 也许是,或许是(may是情态动词,be是动词原形)howmuch 多少钱,(问价格)6. look after=take care of:照顾12.little:小的,a littleboy: 一个小男孩17. of cou rse =sure 当然look for:寻找little: 少,little少→less更少→least最少(修饰不可数名词)look up:查找(单词、信息) little: 几乎没有,否定词(修饰不可数名词)look at: 看 a little:少许,有一点,肯定词(修饰不可数名词)few:几乎没有,否定词(修饰可数名词)a few少许,有一点,肯定词(修饰可数名词)句型:1.How often doyouexercise?→I exercise three timesa week.How often does sheshop?→Sheshops once amonth.2.What do you usually doon weekends?→I usually watchTV.How often doesshe watch TV? →She watchesTV everyday.3.Howmany hours do you sleepevery night? 你每晚睡几个小时?→Isleepnine hoursevery night.Howmany books do you have?你有多少本书?→I have5books.How muchis the sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱?--How muchwaterdoyou have? 你有多少水?(how much: 多少,后面+不可数名词, water是不可数名词)4.What’s your favorite program? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?→It’sAnimal World.固定搭配:try to do sth.: 尽力做某事,设法做某事try doingsth.: 试着做、尝试做某事help sb.(to) do sth: 帮助某人做某事(to可以省略)want sb. to do sth.: 想要某人做某事Unit 2 What’s thematter?词汇:1.have acold 感冒9.few:几乎没有,否定词(修饰可数名词)have a fever发烧 a few少许,有一点,肯定词(修饰不可数名词)have a stomachache肚子痛little: 几乎没有,否定词(修饰不可数名词)have a headache头疼a little: 少许,有一点,肯定词(修饰不可数名--词)have a toothache 牙齿疼10. at themoment= now 现在,此刻haveasorethroat 喉咙疼11. host family 寄宿家庭have a soreback 背部酸疼12. not…until…直到……时候才……2. lie downand have agood rest躺下好好休息13. should应该,情态动词,后+动词原形3.hot tea with honey加了蜂蜜的热茶should not=shouldn’t4.ill 病了的illness 疾病14. see a doctor 看医生5. advice建议(不可数名词) see a dentist 看牙医some advice(不能加”s”) 15.toomany太多…,修饰可数名词toomany students6.be stressed out 有压力的,紧张的too much太多…,修饰不可数名词too much yin7. balance 平衡balanced 平衡的much too太……,much too big太大abalanced diet平衡的饮食16. stay=keep 保持on a diet 节食keep/stay healthy8.get 变得=keep/stayin good health: 保持健康get angry变得生气get tired 变得劳累句型:1.What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? =What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?→Ihavea cold/ havea toothache/ have asore throat….2.Wha t’s thematter? →She hasa cold.--3. Doeshehave acold? →Yes, he does.4. A: What’s the matter?B: I’m not feeling well.(此处不能用good)I have a cold.A:When did it start?B:About two days ago.A: That’stoo bad.You shoulddrinklotsof water.B:Yes, Ithink so.A:Ihopeyou feel/getbetter soon. 我希望你尽快好起来5. A: I have a coldB: Iam sorry tohear that.(当听到对方不好的消息时使用此句)固定搭配:Itis+ 形容词+ (for sb.) todo sth.做某事对某人来说是………的例句: It is easyforme to learn(learn)English. 对我来说学英语是容易的Itis interesting to watch (watch) Animal World.看动物世界时有趣的Unit 3 What are youdoingfor vacation?→→→本单元用现在进行时态表示将来的事情现在进行时态,即be+doing:--词汇:1.go camping去野营 6. a lot = very much 十分、非常、很 2. A: What ar eyoudoing forvacation?go fishing 去钓鱼alot of=lots of许多、大量B: Iam g oing camping.go shopping去购物7. away向远处、离开A:That sounds nice.go swimming 去游泳goaway离开Who are you going with?go hiking 去远足B: I am going withmy parents.go bike riding去骑单车8.stay: 留、停留、呆go sightseeing去观光旅游 3. Linda is goingto Tibetnext summer.(划线提问)2. how long 多久、多长时间句型:→Where is Linda goingnextsummer?3. getback 回来getbacktoschool 1. What are you doingforvacation? 4.He’s going on the 12th.(划线提问)4. befamous for…以……而闻名→I amvisitingmygrandparents. →Whenishe--going?5. leavefor…离开去……地方Whatisyourbrotherdoing for vacation?leave →(过去式)left→Heisgoingcamping. 5.I’m staying there for a week.(划线提问)left:左边、离开→How long areyou staying?6.当听到对方提出的建议,如:What about playingbasketball?Howabout taking a walk withme? Why not goto the movie? 为什么不去看电影? I am going camping.等句子时,回答可用以下句型:That soundsnice/ good/interesting/.That’sa good idea./ Good idea.Thatsounds like a good ide a./Great等.7.当听到对方要去旅行或是准备出行时,如:I am going to Hongkong foraweek. I am goinghiking inthe mountains.时,回答一般用以下句型:Have a good time!8.询问天气: How isthe weather? 或是What’s the weather like?9.询问某人的职业:What do youdo?Whatareyou?What’s your job?你的工作是什么?What does yourmotherdo? What ishe?他是干什么的?10.询问某人的性格:What areyoulike? →Iam outgoing/shy/ quiet.Whatis he like? 他是个什么样的人?→Heis outgoing/ shy/ quiet. 他很外向/害羞/安静10.询问某人长的什么样子:What does he look like?他长的什么样子?→Heisofmediumbuild/height.他--中等身材/身高.What does yourfather look like?→Heis tall.他很高11. 询问某人喜欢什么:What do youlike?你喜欢什么? →I like basketball. 我喜欢篮球固定搭配:1.finish doingsth 完成做某件事例:Ifinished doing my homework.我完成了我的家庭作业Unit1-3 单元课本语法知识&在讲解畅优新课堂时补充的语法知识点与固定搭配:1.情态动词后+动词原形(do)已学情态动词:can 能够, must必须, should 应该, may 也许.would 想,会help sb(to) do sth帮助某人做某事2. 介词后若接动词,则接动词的ing形式:常见的:what about + doingsth? 做………怎么样?常接doing的固定搭配:1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事2. enjoy doingsth享受做某事3. have a good/havefunin doing sth做某事玩的很开心4. finish doing sth完成做某件事5.spend +(时间、金钱、精力)doing sth花时间、金钱、精力做某事--= spend +(时间、金钱、精力) on sth3.不定式,即:to do常接不定式的固定搭配:want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事would like to dosth想做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事asksb to do sth要求某人做某事plan to do sth计划做某事decideto do sth决定做某事need todo sth 需要做某事forget to do sth忘记做某事tryto dosth 尽力做某事4. 不定代词+ 形容词结构例:something interesting 一些有趣的事情Unit 4 How do youget to school?词汇:1.get to: 到达arriveat:到达+小地点(学校、医院…)arrive in: 到达+大地点(城市、国家、地区…)reach: 到达2. take the bus= by bus:坐公交车8.howlong: 多久,how far:多远13. take…to…把…带到…3. take the train =by train: 坐火车9.from…to…从…到…14. from: 离…的距离4.take the subway = by subway:坐地铁10. thinkof: 认为thinkabout: 考虑15. not all: 不--是所有5. ride one’sbike = bybike:骑单车11. around theworld =allover the world: 全世界6.walk=on foot:走路12.be different from:与…不同16. more…than…:比…更…, than:比7. depend on:视……而定,决定于……,依靠……17.other 其他的,形容词18. than比others其他的人或其他的事19. more…than…比……更……,形容词比较级的用法the other两者中的另一个,单数概念theothers两部分中的另一部分,复数概念another 另外一个,另外的,第三个的句型:1. How do you getto school?→Itake the bus./ Igoto schoolbybus.How does she getto school? →She takes the bus./ She goes to school bybus.2. How long does it take?→It takesabout/around 10 minutes. →Ittakesabout25minutesto walk and 10 minutes by bus.How long doesittake youtoget from hometo school? →It takes25minutes.3. How far is itfrom your home to school? →It’s 3 miles./10 kilometers.4. Whatdo youthinkof………? = how doyou like……?你认为……怎么样?--5. Howfardo you live fromschool?你住的离学校有多远→I live 10milesfromschool.6. CanI help you? May I helpyou?→Yes,please.固定搭配:1.It takes sb.+ 时间+ to do sth. 例句:It takesme20 minutesto walk (walk)2.need todo sth.需要做某事3.more…than…比……更……,形容词比较级的用法4形容词的比较级&最高级:规则变化:比较级:形容词尾+“er”,最高级:+“est ”,例:big →bigger→the biggest不规则变化:三个音节及以上的形容词(比较长的形容词),比较级:前面+ more,最高级:前面+most,例:popular 流行的→more popular更流行的→themost popular最流行的最高级前面+“the”例:This classroom isbiggerthan that one.这件教室比那间大This classroom is thebiggest. 这间教室是最大的Unit5Can you come to my party?词汇:1. other 其他的The other 另一个(两个中的另一个)9.have to 不得不,要…The others另一部分(两部分中的另一部分) 10. babysit=look after=take care of = carefor 关心,照顾Another 另外的,另一个(三个以上中的另一个)--2.the daybefore yesterday前天句型:yesterday 昨天 1. Can you come to my party?today 今天Yes, I’d love to.(肯定回答)tomorrow 明天I’m sorry,Ican’t. I have to……(否定回答) theday after tomorrow 后天 2. What’s today? 今天星期几,几号?(星期、日期都可以问)3. onweekends在周末It’s Mondaythe 14th. 今天14号星期一。

人教版英语八年级上册1-5单元复习

人教版英语八年级上册1-5单元复习
定代词 初中阶段常见的复合不定代词如下: somebody某人 anybody某人/任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人 someone某人 anyone某人/任何人 no one没有人 everyone每人 something某事 anything某事/任何事 nothing没有东西 Everything每 一件事
11. most of the time 大部分时间 12. of course=sure =certainly 当然 13. have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 14. go shopping 去购物 15. keep a diary 写日记 16. feel like 给……的感觉;感受到 17. along the way 沿途,一路 18. in the past 在过去 19. walk around 四处走走 20. a/one bowl of… 一碗……
14. feel like ①后接陈述句或名词,给……的感觉,感受到,摸起来像 It feels like a stone 它摸起来像一块石头。 I felt like that I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。(that可以省略) ②后接动名词,feel like doing 想要做某事 I feel like eating . 我想要吃东西。 15. wait v. 等待,等候 ①→ n. waiter 侍者,男服务员waitress女服务员 ② wait for 等候 wait for sb. to do sth. 等候某人做某事 ③ can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
try on 试穿(动副短语)
11. wonder v. 想知道= know → adj. wonderful 精彩的 12. difference n. 差别,差异 ①→ adj. different 不同的 类似变法的词还有: importance n. 重要性→ adj. important 重要的 silence n. 寂静,沉默→ adj. silent 沉默的 ②→ adv. differently 不同地,差异地 ③ be different from 与……不同 be the same as 与……相同 13. below prep. 在……下面→ opp. above 不一定垂直

八年级英语7单元知识点

八年级英语7单元知识点

八年级英语7单元知识点八年级英语第七单元主要包含家庭、亲友关系、家务、购物等方面的词汇和语法知识。

以下将分别介绍各个方面的重要知识点。

家庭和亲友关系:1. 家庭成员的称呼:father(父亲)、mother(母亲)、parents (父母)、grandfather(爷爷)、grandmother(奶奶)、brother(兄弟)、sister(姐妹)、uncle(叔父)、aunt(姨母)、cousin (堂/表兄弟姐妹)、niece(侄女)、nephew(侄子)等。

2. 家庭成员的性格描述:例如 kind(友好的)、funny(有趣的)、clever(聪明的)、patient(耐心的)等。

3. 亲友关系:例如friend(朋友)、colleague(同事)、classmate(同学)、neighbor(邻居)、partner(伴侣)等。

家务:1. 家务动词:cook(烹饪)、clean(清洁)、wash(洗涤)、iron(熨烫)、sweep(扫地)、mop(拖地)、dust(擦拭)等。

2. 家务名词:dishes(餐具)、laundry(洗衣房)、garbage(垃圾)等。

3. 家务表达:例如,I need to do the dishes.(我需要洗餐具。

)购物:1. 商店和店员的称呼:supermarket(超市)、salesperson(售货员)、cashier(收银员)等。

2. 购物动词:buy(购买)、pay(支付)、save(省钱)、discount(折扣)等。

3. 购物表达:例如,Do you have this in a larger size?(你们有更大的尺码吗?)此外,本单元还包括介绍人物的基本信息、介绍家庭成员、表达喜恶等方面的语法知识,例如句型What does he/she look like?(他/她长什么样子?)、I'm good at cooking.(我擅长做饭。

八年级上册英语1-5单元重难点知识精讲精练(人教新目标)

八年级上册英语1-5单元重难点知识精讲精练(人教新目标)

八年级上册英语1-5单元重难点知识精讲精练(人教新目标)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点词组、短语1、go on vacation去度假,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山,4、go to the beach到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多,8、study for为……学习,9、go out 出去,10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time玩的开心,13、of course当然可以,14、feel like感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物,16、in the past 在过去,17、walk around绕……走,18、too many 太多(可数名词前面),19、because of 因为,20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现,22、go on继续,23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情,25、up and down上上下下,26、come up出来二、重要句子(Grammar focus):1.-Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?-I went to New York City.我去了纽约城2.-Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?-No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿.大家都去度假了.3.-Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗?-Yes, I bought something for my father.对,我给父亲买了一些东西.4.-How was the food? 食物怎么样?- Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃.5.-Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?-Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩.三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事四、词语辨析Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?(P1)1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句,where用来询问地点和场所,放在句首.a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来?b._____does he______?他住在哪里?2)go on vacation意为“去度假”.I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假.2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔(P1)visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词.visit还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词.a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆.b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗?拓展:visitor意为“参观者;游客”.eg: These visitors come from America._______________________3.buy anything special 买特别的东西.(P2)1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”.其过去式为______.拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”.My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.2)anything不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中.a.Do you want anything from me?b.I can’t say anything about it.3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置.Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗?4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?(P2)1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句2)anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”.eg:Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?辨析:anywhere与somewhereanywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中. eg:I can’t find it anywhere.somewhere意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中. eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片.(P2)take photos 意为“照相;拍照”. eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相.辨析:quite a few与quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词.a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息. (P2)most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”.拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词.a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园.b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了.7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(P3)taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构.a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了.8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(P3)have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心(+ doing)eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.= We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?(P3)How do/did you like……? 意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于What do you think of……?eg: How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?(P3)go shopping意为“去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping.eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物.拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动.go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去go sightseeing 去观光go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船11.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场.(P3)a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式.一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s,表示所属关系.eg:The red bike is Alice’s. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的.拓展:名词所有格的构成:1)单数名词词尾加’s ,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加’sthe girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔women’s shoes女鞋on Children’s Day2)复数名词以s结尾的只加’the students’ reading room学生阅览室Teachers’ Day教师节3)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有’s,则表示“分别有”;只后一个名词有一个’s,则表示“共有”:John’s and Kate’s rooms.约翰和凯特(各自)的房间.Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸(同一个爸爸).4)表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语,表示所有关系.a map of China一幅中国地图the name of the story那个故事的名字12. Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊.(P3)1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”.eg:Everything seem s easy.一切似乎很容易.拓展a. seem+adj. “看起来……”. You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴.b. seem+to do sth. “似乎,好像做某事”. I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了.c. It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…;似乎…”.It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你.2)辨析:bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人.b. boring意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物.eg:a. I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了.b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了.Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动让人快乐?(P5)1)activities是activity的复数形式,意为“活动”.Students like outdoor activities. ____________________________2)enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”.I’m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期.2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城.(P5arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”.arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at 表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等.(注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略)辨析:①arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点②get to +地点③reach+地点eg:I (到达) school at 8:00 o’clock yesterday.3. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去.(P5)decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”. eg: They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆.拓展:decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语.He can’t decide when ______ _____(leave) 他不能决定何时动身.4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动.(P5)try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力”She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车.拓展:try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“have a try”,意为“试一试”.I want to have a try.我想试一试.辨析:try doing sth. / try to do sth.1)try doing sth. 尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力.2)try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成.a. I ______ ______ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听.b. I’m ______ ______ ______ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好.5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟.太刺激了!(P5)1)feel like意为“给……的感觉;感受到”.其后常接从句.eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样.拓展:feel like还可意为“想要……”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词.即:feel like sth. 想要某物feel like doing sth. 想要做某事eg:Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗?Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗?2)辨析:exciting与excitedexciting 意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”,一般修饰某物.excited 意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”,一般修饰某人.Eg:a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) .b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.6. There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……(P5)building 可数名词,意为“建筑物;楼房”.build 动词,“建造,建筑” (built,built),The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的.(P5)wonder此处是及物动词,意为“想知道;琢磨”.其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句.Eg:1.I wonder _______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁.A. the boy is who B. who the boy is2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了.8.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走. (P5)1)enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受……的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语.a. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗?b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书.(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)拓展:enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心(+ doing sth.)2)walk around 意为“四处走走”.He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走.9. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀!(P5)difference可数名词,意为“差别,差异” ;其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的;有差异的”. Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that book?b. My schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from 意为“与……不同”)10. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.(P5)1)want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”.2)start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”,同义短语:start to do sth.Eg: Tom started learning English last year.3)a little 意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词.也可以修饰不可数名词.Eg: a. I can draw a little, but only as a hobby. ______________________________b. It’s a little cold outside. ______________________________c. He can speak a little English. ______________________________4) take the train意为“乘火车”,take在此意为“乘坐”.11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车.(P5)1)wait for意为“等候”,其后可接人或物.Tom was waiting for a bus over there.2)over介词,意为“多于;超过” ,相当于more than.Eg : My father is over 40 years old.There are over eight hundred students in our school.3) too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数. He always has too many questions to ask me.辨析:too many + 可数名词复数意为“太多... ”too much + 不可数名词意为“太多... ”much too + 形容词意为“太... ”eg:I have homework to do today.12.And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色(P5)辨析:because of与becausea. because of意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子.He lost his job because of his age.b. because意为“因为”,引导状语从句,即接句子.I didn’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.13. My father didn’t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……(P5)1)辨析:bring与takebring意为“带来;拿来”,指从别处带到说话者所在地.take意为“拿走;带走”,指从说话者所在地带到别处去.2)enough 意为“足够的,充分的”1.用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后.2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面.Eg:a. We have enough time to do our homework.b. The box is big enough.14. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞.(P6)辨析:forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事(事情还没做)” eg: Don’t forget to close the window. forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)” eg: I forget closing the window. 15. About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶.(P6)1)one hour later 一小时后;一小时前__________________2)stop动词,意为“停止;中断”,过去式_________,现在分词__________;3)drink及物动词,意为“喝;饮”;还可以作名词,意为“饮料”.16. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗?(P7)dislike意为“不喜欢;厌恶”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语.Eg:a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包.b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏.17. Why not? 为什么不带呀?(P8)why not意为“为什么不呢”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议;why not后面需跟动词原形.注“Why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“Why don’t you+ 动词原形?”a. Why not go to the party with me? =Why don’t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢?b._____ _____ take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢?18.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋.(P8)with介词,意为“具有;带有”. 此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语.拓展:with作介词时的其他用法:a.“和……一起’I often go to school ______ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学.b. 以(手段、材料),用(工具),Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果.19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来.(P8)so…that… / such…that…(如此…以致)引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that…Eg:1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.2. The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school. _________________________________20.常用的感叹句的结构:1)What +adj.+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语!2)What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3)How +ad j. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!4)How+a dj./adv. +主语+谓语!eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊!2.____a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where3. _____clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where4._____important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where5._____sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How6._____interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How21. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前进了(P8)1)tell sb. (not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事.The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户. 2)keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”.She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视.23. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来.(P8)up and down 意为“上上下下;来来回回”,在句中作状语.Eg:They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我.He walks______ ______ ______ in the room. 他在房间里来回走动.22.反身代词:myself , ourselves, yourself , yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves.作动词或介词的宾语:经常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, dress, kill等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语.一年主考宾语回自身H e is teaching himself English.她在自学英语.She was talking to herself.她自言自语.He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下.1)Help yourself! 请随便吃吧!/请自己去取吧!2)Make yourself at home! 别客气!3)make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见/理解4)teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself5)by oneself 独自6)for oneself 为自己;替自己7)enjoy oneself 玩的愉快8)dress oneself 给自己穿衣23.few, little, a few, a little:的用法few, a few修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词.few, little具有否定意义,表示“几乎没有”,a few, a little具有肯定意义,表示“一些”.He has little money, but few students want to lend money to him.他几乎没有钱,但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他.There is a little milk and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果.Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、词组、短语:1、help with housework 帮助做家务活,2、go shopping 购物,3、on weekends 在周末,4、how often 多久一次,5、hardly ever几乎不,6、once a week 每周一次,7、twice a month每月二次,8、go to the movies去看电影,9、every day 每天,10、use the Internet上网/用网,11、be free有空,12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课,13、swing dance摇摆舞14、play tennis 打网球,15、stay up late熬夜,16、at least至少,17、go to bed early 早睡,18、play sports 锻炼身体,19、be good for 对…有好处,20、go camping去野营,21、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间,22、not….at all 根本不,23、the most popular 最流行,24、such as例如,25、go to the dentist去看牙医,26、more than 超过/多于,27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改.28、hard=difficult 困难的,29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子(语法):What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么?I always exercise.总是锻炼身体. What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么?They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活.What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么?She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次?I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次.How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次?He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视. Do you go shopping? 你购物吗?No, I never go shopping.不,我从来就不购物.三、习惯用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about…? =What about…? ….怎么样?/ ….好不好?3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What’s your favorite…..? 你最喜欢的……是什么?11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式四、词语辨析Section A1. help with housework 帮助做家务(教材第9页)(1)help with sth. 意为“帮助做某事”拓展:help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg: I often help him with his English.= I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮他学习英语.(2)housework 意为“家务劳动”.不可数名词.1. They have housework to do.A. many B. much2. sometimes 有时(教材第9页)辨析:sometimes ,some times ,sometime ,some timesometimes 有时候.=at times也是“有时”的意思.提问用how oftensome times 几次.time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不可数名词.How mang timessometime 某个时候.可指过去或将来的某个时候.提问用whensome time 一段时间.常与for连用.对它提问用how long .口诀记忆:分开“一段时间” ;相聚“某个时候”.Eg:Sometimes I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚.I will go to shanghai sometime next week. 下周某个时候我要去上海.He reads the story some times. 他读这个故事几遍了.I’ll stay here for some time. 我将会在这儿呆一段时间.练习:①We plan to stay in Hainan for . 我们打算在海南呆一段时间.②I am sure that we have met before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了.③I have letters from him. 有时我会收到他的来信.3. hardly ever 几乎不(教材第9页)hardly ever相当于hardly eg:There is hardly any food left. 几乎没有食物剩下.辨析:hardly 与hardhardly 几乎不,一般位于动词之前. hard 努力,位于动词之后.eg:He hardly works. 他几乎不工作. He works hard. 他工作努力.4. use the Internet 用互联网(教材第10页)use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事eg:I use a knife to cut bread. 我用刀切面包.短语:on the Internet 在网上,surf the Internet 网上冲浪,上网5. What’s your favorite program?你最喜欢的节目是什么?(教材第10页)句型:What’s your favorite...?=What... do you like best?你最喜欢的......是什么?1.What’s your favorite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么?= __________________________________________6. Are you free next week?你下周有空吗?(教材第10页)free 意为“空闲的,有空的”,反义词busy. be free 意为“闲着,有空”eg::He is free now.他现在有空.拓展:free还可译为“免费的”Eg:The tickets are free. 票是免费的.7. ... next week is quite full for me... …下周对我来说相当忙…(教材第10页)quite full 很忙,相当忙.拓展:①full 还可译为“满的,充满的”.Eg:The bus was full when they got there. 翻译________________________________________②full 还可译为“饱的”.Eg:I can’t eat any more,I am quite full. 我不能再吃了,我相当饱了.8. How come? 怎么会?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序. How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?9. I have dance and piano lessons. 我要上舞蹈课和英语课.(教材第10页)have 在此意为“上……课”.Eg: They’re having an English lesson. 他们正在上英语课.扩展:have lessons 上课,Lesson One 第一课10. Well ,how about Tuesday?哦,那周二呢?(教材第10页)How about...? (=What about...?) 意为“……怎么样?”,用来征求对方的意见.Eg: How about this book? 这本书怎样?How / What about doing sth. ...? 做……怎么样?Eg:---What will we do on Sunday?星期天我们什么?---How about visiting the museum?去参观博物馆咋样?1. It’s sunny today,What about ________(play)tennis?11. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影.(教材第11页)go to the movies ________________maybe 意为“也许,大概,可能”,常位于句首.Eg:Maybe he knows Tom. 也许他认识Tom.辨析:maybe 和may be1. Lily an English teacher. Lily可能是一名英语老师.=________________________________________12. He plays at least twice a week. 他至少每周踢两次(球).(教材第11页)at least 意为“至少”.其反义词为at most “最多”.Eg:There are at least 1,500 students in our school. _____________________________________. Section B1. But my mother wants me to drink it. 但我妈妈想让我喝它.(教材第12页)want sb. to do sth. 意为“想让某人做某事”,否定形式为want sb. not to do sth. 意为“不想让某人做某事”.Eg:She wants me to bring him some pens. 她想让我给她带些钢笔.拓展:1.want sth. 想要某物Do you want any story books?你想要些故事书吗?2.want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to visit my uncle. 我想去看望我的叔叔.Do you want (tell)me anything?2. She says it’s good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有好处.(教材第12页)be good for 意为“对……有益”.反义词为be bad for “对……有害”.Eg: Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处.拓展:be good at 擅长... be good at doing sth. 擅长做...1.I am good at (play)basketball.3. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.上个月我们向学生询问了他们业余活动的情况.(教材第12页)ask sb. about sth. “询问某人关于某事”Eg:I asked my teacher about today’s homework. ____________________________________.4. Here are the results. 这是(调查)结果.(教材第13页)here 位于句首,句子要倒装.当主语是名词性短语时,要用全倒装,即“here +谓语+主语”;当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装,即“here+ 主语+谓语”.Eg:Here is your jacket. 这是你的夹克.Here he comes. 他来到这儿.Here comes the bus. 汽车来了.5.…twenty percent students don’t exercise at all. …百分之20的学生根本不锻炼.(教材第13页)①. 百分数由percent来表示,构成:基数词+percent .Eg:Seventy percent of the boys like playing computer games. 男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏.②not... at all 意为“一点儿也不,根本不”.Eg:I don’t know about it at all. 对那件事我一点也不知道.拓展:not at all = you are welcome 意为“不用谢,不客气”.Eg:--Thank you for your help. --Not at all.6.Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的.(教材第13页)although 连词.意为“虽然,尽管”.but 意为“但是”.英语中,although与but不能同时使用.Eg:Although it rained,the boys still played outside.= It rained,but the boys still played outside. 尽管天下雨了,但男孩们仍在外面玩耍.1. My cousin knows a lot about geography,he is only four years old.A. becauseB. soC. although7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式.(教材第13页)句中it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语.此句型结构为:It’s+adj+(for sb.)+to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”.Eg:It’s very important to listen carefully in class. 上课认真听讲很重要.It’s easy for us to swim. 对我们来说游泳很容易.It’s very hard for him to study English. _____________________________________---I often have hamburgers for unch.---You’d better not. It’s bad for you too much junk food.A.eatB.to eatC.eatingD. ate8.Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family asyou play together. 比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的,当你们一起运动的时候你可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光.(教材第13页)such as 意为“比如,例如”.Eg: I have a lot of hobbies, such as reading and singing. 我有许多爱好,比如读书和唱歌.spend 意为“度过” 或“花费(时间、金钱)”.Eg: Come and spend the weekend with us. 来和我们一起度过周末吧.重点:①spend time\money on sth. 在......上花费时间或金钱He didn’t spend much time on his homework. 他没在作业方面花很多时间.I spend 200 yuan on a new coat. ____________________________________②spend time\money (in)doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事Don’t spend too much time watching TV. 不要花费太多时间看电视.He always spend his time playing football. ________________________________Eg: I enjoy playing computer games,but I can’t too much time that.A.take, doingB.spend, doing \C.spend, for doingD.take, to do9. However,she has some bad habits,too. 然而她也有一些坏习惯.(教材第15页)however 意为“然而,不过”.可以位于句首、句中、句末.但要用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开.Eg: She was ill. However, she still went to work. 她病了,然而她依然去上班.辨析:but和howeverbut 并列连词“然而,但是”. 可直接连接前后两个句子,表转折关系.However 副词“然而,但是”. 不能直接连接句子,必须用逗号与句子隔开.Eg:1.It began to rain, ,we went out to look for the boy. 天开始下雨了,但我们还是出去寻找那个男孩了.2. It a sunny morning,very cold. 这是个晴朗的早晨,但是却很冷.10.She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视.(教材第15页)more than 相当于over.意为“超过,多余”.There are more than 2000 books. ________________________________11. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕.(教材第15页)afraid 意为“担心的,害怕的”.①.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事Eg:I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行.②.be afraid of sb.\ sth. 害怕某人\某物be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事Eg:She is afraid of the dog. 她害怕那只狗.Don’t be afraid of asking questions. 不要怕问问题.be afraid to do sth.= 害怕做某事12. Less than six. 少于6小时.(教材第16页)Less than 意为“不到,少于”.其反义词为more than \ over “多余,超过”Eg:She sleeps less than seven hours every night. 他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时.We know Tom for 20 years. 我们认识Tom超过20年了13. how often多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率.回答用:once,twice, three times 等词语.How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长.How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for 多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近. How far is it from here to the park? It’s about 2 kilometers.14.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”. Don’t stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉”. He stayed up all night to write his story.15.find + 宾语+名词,发现:We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语+ 形容词,发现:He found the room dirty.find + 宾语+ 现在分词,发现:I found her standing at the door.find +it +形容词+to do sth. I found it difficult to work out this math proble.Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister一、词组、短语:1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗,2. as...as...与……一样,3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛,4. the most important最重要的,5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋,6. the same as与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注,8. be different from与…不同,。

人教版八年级英语上册Units1-5单元知识复习课件

人教版八年级英语上册Units1-5单元知识复习课件

screen
big/small big /small
distance close/far close /far
sound
good/bad the /the
movie new/old new /old
seat comfortable uncomfortable
comfortable
I. 单项选择:
What do you think of...?
C. happily
D. happiest
4.—What do you think of maths, John?
—For me, maths is ______ than any other subject.
A. difficult
B. mBore difficult
C. most difficult D. the most difficult
B. How often
C. How far
D. How much
习惯用法、搭配
1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 2. How about…? =What about…? ….怎么样?/ ….好不好?3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多少…..5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 …发现… 6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问 某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 10. What’s your favorite…..? 你 最喜欢的……是什么?11 start doing sth. 开始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

八年级英语上册_Units_1-5单元知识点归纳 (1)

八年级英语上册_Units_1-5单元知识点归纳 (1)

新目标八年级上册英语Units1-5单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。

Unit7辅导讲义2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit7辅导讲义2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册

unit 7.What’s the highest mountain in the world?一、重点单词:二、重点短语:三、重点语法:1.形容词和副词的最高级1.变化规则(具体见下表):四、课堂练习:1.单枪匹马1.I don’t know .A.what the population of Tianshui isB.what is the population of TianshuiC.how much is the population of TianshuiD.how many the population in Tianshui are2.—I didn’t see Molly last week.—I know she has gone to Singapore.A.As far asB.As long asC.As soon asD.As often as3.His mother doesn’t like to throw away old things they are useless.A.butB.becauseC.even ifD.so that4.—China is over 5000 years old.It’s one of countries in the world.—Yes.It has much history than the USA.A.old;longB.older;longerC.older;the longestD.the oldest;longer5.—Which country has the population in the world?—China.It’s a little than that of India.A.most;mostB.biggest;biggerC.more;mostD.bigger;biggest6.Winter is season,and winter vacation is than summer vacation.A.colder;the shortestB.the coldest;shortC.the coldest;shorterD.cold;shorter7.Qomolangma is than any other mountain.I hope to climb it one day.A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest8.Li Na is one of tennis players in the world.A.most famousB.the most famousC.more famous9.Now people have more free time.Square Dancing is being more and more .A fortable B.difficult C.different D.popular10.The population of Shanghai is very .A.manyB.muchC.moreD.big11.The Great Wall is about 6,300 kilometers .A.longB.wideC.deepD.high12.It’s cold outside and Bob’s mother asked him to wear clothes.A.thinB.thickC.fatD.long13.After lunch Sam me to a game of tennis.A.finishedB.challengedC.beatD.won14.This performance is one of activities.The students like it very much.A.the most excitingB.most excitingC.excitingD.more exciting15.We should have some dreams and try to them.A.dropB.imagineC.achieveD.stop16.I know,the puter can never take the place of the human brain.A. As forB.As long asC.So far forD.As far as2.阅读理解On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents,we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds.Some are native(当地的) to Australia and can only be found there.There are over 600 animals there,including kangaroos,koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural environment.I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where most of the animals are in cages(笼子).We first spent some time with the kangaroos.We were allowed to touch and feed them.It was very exciting to be so close to them.There were koalas there too.They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的).Although we were not allowed to carry them,I got to take a photo with one.It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles.Some of them are really big and scary(吓人的) with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show.The keepers showed us different species(种类) they had.I saw an old parrot which could “talk”.It made a great impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much.There was so much to see.1.Where is the Wildlife Park?A.In Sydney.B.In Cairo.C.In Athens.D.In Rome.2.What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?A.A parrot that could talk.B.A chance to feed a koala.C. A photo with a koala.D.Food for the kangaroos.3.Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?A.They lived in water.B.The writer was afraid of them.C.The writer did not want to feed them.D.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.4.Which of the following is true?A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B.The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone.C.The writer went to see koalas first.D.The writer watched a bird show.3.短文填空用方框中所给的选项补全短文,有两项多余。

新人教版八年级英语上册Unit7知识点复习练习(含答案解析)

新人教版八年级英语上册Unit7知识点复习练习(含答案解析)

新⼈教版⼋年级英语上册Unit7知识点复习练习(含答案解析)新⼈教版⼋年级英语上册Unit7知识点复习练习Step 1:学情探测⼀.单词互译建筑v ________ 建筑物n ___________ 建筑者n ___________2. 污染v________ 污染n ___________ 被污染的adj _________3. 危险n _________ 危险的adj __________4. 厌烦v _________ 令⼈厌倦的adj _________ 感到厌烦的adj ________5. 预⾔v _________ 预⾔预知n ___________6. 和平,平静n _________ 和平的,平静的adj ____________7. 可能的adj ___________ 或许,⼤概,可能adv ______________8. 同意,赞成n ________不同意v ________ 同意,协议,合同书n _________9. 服务,招待v _________ n __________. 仆⼈,雇⼯,公务员n _________10. 科学,技术n _________科学家n _________科学的adj ____________⼆.句型转换1. Sally played football yesterday. (⽤tomorrow改写句⼦) Sally _______ _______ football tomorrow.2. The Greens will go to Hainan Island for a vacation. (改为⼀般疑问句)_______ the Greens _______ _______ Hainan Island for a vacation?3. There will be more people in our country. (改为否定句)_______ _______ _______ more people in our country.4. I will live in Shanghai in ten years. (就画线部分提问)_______ _______ you live in ten years?5. Our team seems to win the game. (改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ our team will win the game.6. I'll have a big family in ten years.(改为⼀般过去式的句⼦)I ___________a big family ten years___________.7. She lived with her grandparents in Greenville.(就划线部分提问)_________ _________ she live with in Greenville?8. I think there will be more pollution.(改为否定句)I___________ ___________ there will be more pollution.9. Playing football in the street is dangerous.(改为同义句)_________is dangerous to _________football in the street.10. Robots will do something important in the future. (改为否定句)Robots _______do ________ important in the future.11. He will leave for New York in two days. (对划线部分提问)_______ ________ will he leave for New York?12. Will there be less pollution?(作肯定回答)Yes,.Step 2.对症下药:⼀.识句⼦,提炼语⾔要点1.They'll study at home on computers.2.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.3.What will the future be like?4.In 100 years,there will be more cars because there will be more people in the cities. 5.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.6.We never know what will happen in the future!7.Today there are already robots working in factories.8.For example,scientist James White thinks that rotobs will never be able to wake upand know where they are.9.Few people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring,but robots will never get bored10.However,they agree it may be take hundreds of years.⼆.熟记句型1.be able to do sth能够⼲某事2.try to do sth. 尽⼒做某事3.have to do sth.不得不做某事4.agree with sb. 同意某⼈5.will+动词原形将要做…6.fewer/more /+可数名词复数更少/更多……7.less/more +不可数名词更少更多8.such+名词(词组)如此…9.play a part in doing sth.参与做某事10.make sb. do sth.让某⼈做某事11.help sb. with sth.帮助某⼈做某事12.There will be+主语+其他将会有…13.There is/are +sb./sth. +doing sth.有…正在做某事14.It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某⼈来说是…的Step3⼩试⾝⼿:A词形转换。

八年级上册1-5单元期中考试英语复习资料

八年级上册1-5单元期中考试英语复习资料

八年级上册英语培优训练:姓名:班级:Unit1—3 Section A1.long time no see 好久不见2.on vacation 度假3.quite a few + 可数名词的复数形式相当多的……不少…….4.buy sth。

for sb。

= buy sb. sth. 为某人购买某物5.have a good time =enjoy oneself =have fun doing sth 玩得开心,愉快6.myself 我自己yourself 你自己(复数:yourselves)7.say……。

about……说关于….。

,发表对……的看法8.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事== like doing sth. == like to do sth.形容词: (enjoyable:愉快的)9.(arrive at + 小地点arrive in + 大地点)到达某地10.decide to do sth. 决定做某事11.because 因为because of 因为,由于区别:because的后面通常接句子,because of 的后面通常接词组或者短语12.try 尝试,设法,努力(过去式:tried)13.wait for sb。

等待某人14.enough 足够的+ 名词enough + 形容词\ 副词时,(enough 要后置)15.复合不定代词的用法(4条)(1)复合不定代词的指代对象:含后缀-body 和—one 指人,含后缀—thing指物.(2)复合不定代词的数:复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看作是单数第三人称,当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语be动词或实义动词用单数。

例如(3)含前缀some 和any 的复合不定代词间的用法与区别与单词some、any的区别类似。

some 通常用于肯定句中,any通常用于否定句、疑问句或者条件状语从句当中。

注意:但在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,用some开头的复合不定代词。

人教版英语八年级(下)Units1-5单元复习考试试题(有答案)

人教版英语八年级(下)Units1-5单元复习考试试题(有答案)

人教版英语八年级(下)Units1-5单元复习考试试题(有答案)八年级(下)Unit1-Unit5复习I. 核心词汇突破1. The sign m______ (意味着) that we can’t make any noise here.2. Westerners eat with k______(刀) and forks, while we Chinese eat with chopsticks.3. We organized two talent shows to r______ (筹集) money for the people in trouble.4. Could you please ______(借) me your dictionary?5. The boy was very angry and t______(扔) down his schoolbag.6. It snowed heavily last night, so a car h______ (撞击) a tree by accident a moment ago.7. The little girl felt e_______(激动的) when she saw her mother.8. If my car can be r______(修理), I won’t buy a new one.9. L______(躺) on the beach is comfortable. It’s a good way to relax ourselves.10. Our personality will not remain the same throughout our life. It c______(改变) much from young age to old age.11. If you are not s______ (满意的) with the present situation, you’d better try to make yourself more excellent.12. Parents always try to ______ (提供) a comfortable environment for their children.13. Driving after drinking isn’t a______(允许) because it may lead to traffic accidents.14. Tom’s mom felt proud of him because he p_____ (通过) the interview of a big company.15. It’s not the p______ (恰当的) way to deal with the matter.16. The police wanted to find out what c______ (引起) the fire accident.17. She is used to a______ (争吵) with her husband, which has become their lifestyle.18. The sunshine s______ (照耀) through the window and I start feeling a little warmer.19. The wall of our classroom is made of glass, which makes it b______ (明亮的) than before.20. He was so sleepy that he fell asleep a______ (靠着) a tree.II. 核心短语突破。

新人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点复习练习(精全)

新人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点复习练习(精全)

新人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点复习练习(精全)Unit 1 Where Did You Go on n?During n time。

people have different ways to spend their leisure time。

Some prefer to go on a trip。

while others choose to stay at home。

Some like to climb mountains。

while others preferto go to the beach。

Some enjoy visiting museums。

while othersgo to summer camps.There are quite a few ns for n activities。

People study for different reasons。

and going out is one of them。

Most of the time。

people have a good time and enjoy us food。

Of course。

there are also times when people have to deal with problems or challenges.Shopping is also a popular n activity。

In the past。

people used to walk around to XXX。

people can easily find places to go shopping。

They can also take pictures of XXX they see along the way.In one instance。

a person had a bowl of noodles for dinner and drank some tea。

Units1-5 复习课件 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

Units1-5 复习课件 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

11. hot tea w ith honey 12. see a dentist 13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature 15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot 17. sound like 18. all weekend 19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor 21. go along 22. on the side of the road 23. shout for help 24. without th inking twice 25. get off 26. have a heart problem 27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to
51. 做出决定
51. make a decision
52. 冒险
52. takห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ risks
53. 放弃
53. give up
1. What’ s the matter?你怎么了? What’ s the matter with you?
2. 她该怎么办呢?What should she do? Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗? 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①你应该躺下休息一会儿。You should lie down and rest. ②你晚上不应该出去。 You shouldn’ t go out at night. 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
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八年级英语讲义7(1-5综合复习)一、选择填空(30分)A.从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换划线部分的选项。

(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)( ) 1. How many times do you exercise every week?( ) 2. We arrived at the beach at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.( ) 3. I am very surprised that 80 percent of the students surf the Internet every day.( ) 4. Tom stayed up to watch the soccer game between China and Korea last night.( ) 5. Lily saw quite a few boys playing basketball on the playground.B. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择准确答案。

(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)( ) 6. --- Jack, it’s time for lunch.--- Mom, I’m not hungry at all. I don’t feel like _____________.A. to eat nothingB. to eat somethingC. eating anything( ) 7. My brother, Tom doesn't study ___________, so he __________ gets a good result.A. hardly ; hardB. hard ; hardlyC. hardly ; hardly( ) 8. Nick _________ a new camera (相机) and took lots of photos with it.A. buysB. will buyC. bought( ) 9. - Can you come to my party this Saturday ? - ________________ .A. Of course, I’d love toB. No, I don’t want toC. Yes, please( ) 10. ---Oh , there are so many oranges . What do you think of them ?---They’re delicious. I ate one just now, and I want to eat _________ one .A. anotherB. otherC. the other( ) 11. - Practice makes perfect. So you should practice ______ English every day.- I know. It always _______ me much time to do that, but I can't be good at it yet.A. speaking; takesB. to speak; spendsC. speaking; spends( ) 12. - ___________ will your father be back?- In a few days, I think.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soon( ) 13. I hear there _____________ a sports meeting in our school next week.A. will haveB. is going to beC. are going to have( ) 14. - Nina moved to her new house. I can't find her now.- Don't worry. Let me tell you _________.A. where does she livesB. she lives whereC. where she lives( ) 15. If you want to have a healthy body, you should (应该) eat _________ vegetables and________ junk food.A. fewer ; lessB. more ; lessC. more ; fewer( ) 16. __________ my daughter is young, __________ she knows how to make us happy.A. Although; butB. Because ; /C. Although ; /( ) 17. Parents often ask their kids __________ in the river in summer.A. don't swimB. not to swimC. to swim( ) 18. Old Henry is so lonely that he hopes to know about ___________ every day.A. special somethingB. special anythingC. something special( ) 19. The students ________ have a sports meeting this weekend if it ________.A. will; rainsB. won’t; will rainC. are going to; is going to rain( ) 20. ________ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin is! I really love this talented guy.A. WhatB. How aC. What an( ) 21. My friends and I decided _________ for a walk in the forest this weekend.A. goB. to goC. going( ) 22. Lin Shuhao is _______ famous _______ all the basketball fans in China know him.A. too, toB. enough, toC. so, that( ) 23. - What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?- I think it’s ___________, but someone thinks it’s much too ___________.A. wonderful enough, boredB. enough wonderful, boringC. wonderful enough, boring( ) 24. - What do you like to do in your free time?- Watching TV. The V oice of China (中国好声音) is my favorite__________.A. foodB. programC. sport( ) 25. My mother goes to work on foot.A. sometimesB. some timesC. sometimeC) 补全对话。

从方框中选出能够补全下面的句子,填在题后的横线上。

(共5个小题,每小题1分;计5分)A:Hello, Tina! 26B:I stayed at home. 27B:Really? 28A:Pretty good.B:Did you see the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像)?A:29 It was great.B:Were the people friendly?A:3026. _________ 27. _________ 28. __________ 29. __________ 30. __________二、完形填空。

(15分)ADear Mary,I hope you'll well. I'm 31 vacation in London with my friend Sally. We 32 by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Sally didn't go with me 33 she was tired. On Tuesday we saw the clock, Big Ben 34 Buckingham Palace. I bought some presents (礼物) but Sally didn't buy 35 .The next day, we 36 dinner in a Chinese restaurant. 37 Thursday morning we relaxed. Then we went to Tower Bridge. Today I did some shopping and Sally 38 concert in the park. I came back to the hotel and 39 the newspaper.I took lots of photos and I'm sending 40 with this e-mail to you.( ) 31. A. in B. on C. of( ) 32. A. got to B. arrived at C. arrived( ) 33. A. because B. so C. although( ) 34. A. with B. or C. and( ) 35. A. anything B. something C. nothing( ) 36. A. played B. had C. drank( ) 37. A. In B. At C. On( ) 38. A. heard B. listened C. listened to( ) 39. A. read B. saw C. looked( ) 40. A. it B. them C. himBWhat do people usually do on weekends? Some people like to stay at home, but 41 like to go out for a walk. In England, football is one of their favorite games for 42 people. Rich and poor, young and old, men and women, all like playing football.Bob is an English student. He studies 43 at school and he often gets good grades. As for the activities, he usually play football with his friends in the park. And they often play 44 two hours. But sometimes, he goes to watch football games with his parents. He can tell the names of the 45 in some popular teams. ( ) 41. A. another B. other C. others( ) 42. A. some B. most C. few( ) 43. A. hard B. hardly C. bad( ) 44. A. in B. for C. at( ) 45. A. friends B. runners C. players第二部分阅读理解使用水平(30分)三、阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容判断正误。

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