(完整版)2019年北京市中考英语模拟试题
2019届北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析］姓名____________ 班级 ______________ 分数 ___________、单项填空1. Miss Gree n is my favorite teacher. _________ is kind andoutgo ing.A. He _________________________________B. HisC. She ________________________________D. Her2. We usually haveSportsClubafter school _________ Mo ndays.A. i n _____________________________B. atC. of _________________________________________D. On3. Hurry up, ______ we will miss the school bus.A. but ________________________________B. orC. and __________________________________D. so4. — ____ do you go to the library?—Once a week.A. How often ___________________B. How farC. How much _____________________________D. How long5. The air in these mon ths is much ______________ tha n the airlast wi nter.A. good _________________________________B. wellC. betterD. the best6. —Lin da, _______ you make a model pla ne?—Yes, lea n.A. A.may ____________________________ B . canC. need _________________________________D. must7. Be quiet!The students ____ a rest in the classroom now.A. have __________________________________B. HavehadC. hadD. are hav ing8. We ________ in our middle school for about 3 years.A. study _________________________________B. studiedC. have studied ____________D. will study9. Spoke n En glish test for stude nts _________ in 2018.A. hold __________________________________B. holdsC. were held _____________________D. will be held10. —Can you tell me ________ ?—Last month.A. whe n theycame ________________B. whe n did theycomeC. whe ntheywill comeD. whe n will theycome、完形填空11. 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
北京市2019年中考英语模拟试题
北京市2019年中考英语模拟试题本试卷为闭卷考试,满分60分,考试时间为90分钟。
知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Jim is a very kind boy. We all like _________.A.meB. himC. herD. you2. I have dancing classes every Saturday. They start _________ 8 o’clock.A. atB. onC. inD. to3. We didn't enjoy the day _________ the weather was so bad.A. ifB. orC. butD. because4. —_________ do you play tennis?—Once a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many5. Excuse me, sir, you _________ smoke in the forest. It's dangerous.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t6.—Which is _________ season to visit Yuyuantan Park?—Spring. It's fantastic.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best7.— Mum, my friends and I _________ to the cinema tonight.—Oh, lovely! I hope you enjoy the film!A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone8. If it _________ sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the river.A. will beB. beC. isD. was9. I _________ Sarah since she moved to England.A. won’t seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. wasn't seeing10. When the telephone rang, I _________ cookies.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. was making11. Mr. Smith's first book _________ ten years ago.A. publishedB. publishesC. Is publishedD. was published12.—Tom, can you tell me _________ to Lao She Tea House tomorrow?—By subway.A. how will you goB. how did you goC. how you will go D how you went二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
2019届北京中考英语模考考试试卷(Word版,无答案)
秘密★启用前注意事项: 2019 年北京中考全真模拟英语A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. have arrived8.— Did you send the postcard to your friend?— Absolutely! I them last night.A.sendB. sentC. have sentD. will send9.— Where is your mother, Justin?1.本试题共9 页，满分60 分，考试时间90 分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项填空 (共 12 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 6 分，从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
)1.Tom is 15 years old, but he still can’t take care of .A.herselfB. themselvesC. himselfD. yourself2.— Where is Lily?— She must be the cinema. She likes movies a lot.A.onB. inC. toD. of3.—is it from your home to your school?—About twenty minutes’ walk.A.How farB. How muchC. How soonD. How longe here earlier tomorrow, you will be fired!A.butB. forC. soD. or5.— May I take this book out of the library?— No, you .A.may notB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t6.I think swimming is than skiing.A.excitingB. more excitingC. most excitingD. the most exciting7.I will call you as soon as I in New York tomorrow.— She flowers in the garden.A.watersB. wateredC. has wateredD. is watering10.— Steven, would you like to go to Singapore for the summer vacation with us?—I’d lov e to! Though I there twice.A.amB. wasC. will beD. have been11.Today train tickets can online at any time.A.buyB. boughtC. be boughtD. were bought12.Great changes have taken place here. Who can tell in another five years？A.what will it be likeB. what it looked likeC. what it will be likeD. what did it look like二、完形填空（共8 小题，每小题 1 分，共8 分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
北京大兴区2019中考一模试题-英语
北京大兴区2019中考一模试题-英语英语学校________姓名__________准考证号__________________听力理解〔共26分〕【一】听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
〔共4分，每题1分〕听四段对话，完成第1至第4小题。
1.AB C2.AB C3A B C4A B C【二】听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从以下各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最正确选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
〔共12分，每题1分〕请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5.Whataretheygoingtodothissummervacation?A.Readbooks.B.Stayathome.C.Gocamping.6.Whoaretheygoingtoinvite?A.John ’sparents.B.Theirteachers.C.Theirclassmates. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7.WhenwillTomcomeback?A.At9:15.B.At9:30.C.At9:45.8.WhatdoesBettyaskTomtodo?A.Dosports.B.Returnhome.C.Singsongs.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9.HowisSusangoingtotheseasidetown?A.Bybus.B.Byair.C.Byship.10.WhatdoesSusanprobablydo?A.Adriver.B.Anurse.C.Astudent.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastore.B.Inalibrary.C.Atschool.12.WhichtopicisAnninterestedin?A.Onlineshopping.nguagelearning.C.Animalsandplants.13.HowmanybooksremaininMr.King’sofficenow?A.Fifty.B.Forty-eight.C.Ten.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
2019年北京市九年级英语中考模拟试卷含答案
2019年北京市九年级英语中考模拟试卷含答案英语试卷学校姓名准考证号知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Is that ________book ? —No, it’s not mine . It’s Mary’s.A. herB. myC. yourD. his2. —When will Mr. Black come to Beijing?—______ September 5.A. InB. AtC. OfD. On3. —__________ are you going next Sunday?—I’m going to Shanghai.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. Who4. — Who sings ______, Lily or Jane?— Jane, of course.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best5. —Must I return this book tomorrow?—No, you ________. You can keep it until next week.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t6. I l ike taking photos, _____my cousin doesn’t like it.A. andB. butC. orD. so7. — I ____________at this time yesterday.—Me, too.A. will cookB. is cookingC. cookedD. was cooking8. Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.A. comeB. have comeC. cameD. will come9. Don’t go out! It __________now.A. rainsB. will rainC. is rainingD. was raining10. —Your Chinese is pretty good, Tom .—Thanks a lot. Because I________ it for about three years.A．learn B．have learned C．will learn D．learned11. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Susan?—It’s me. This photo __________ten years ago.A. takesB. is takenC. tookD. was taken12. Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell ____ in another five years?A. what it will be likeB. how it looked likeC. what will it be likeD. how did it look like二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(完整版)2019年北京市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2019年北京市中考英语试卷副标题题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AExperiencing ChinaMike，CanadaI spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China．It was a lifetime experience．I was able to experience Chinese living and culture，from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera．I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital．Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture．Joanna，AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months．My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted．With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot．And I have got used to a new culture．My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her．Bill，AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes．They are tasty and I like them very much．Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures．They often ask me questions about life in America．Cindy，GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese．I lived with a host family in China for six months．My host sister is a really hardworking student．It was amazing to see how she made progress in English．And a close relationship has developed between us．1.Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital？______A. Mike．B. Joanna．C. Bill．D. Cindy．2.How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？______A. Three months．B. Four months．C. Five months．D. Six months．3.Cindy thinks her host sister is ______ ．A. a wonderful cookB. a responsible doctorC. a warm-hearted teacherD. a hardworking studentBBlue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else．This spring shethought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．Soshe asked her dad for help．"Well，" he said．"How about this：you do some research firstand then come back to me with a design．"A week later，Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad．She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning"．Dad looked over her work，thinking．"Well，that's interesting，" he said．"Have a try．Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed．"Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．Sally agreed．After she did that，Sally drove back to Dad．"Well，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive．""Oh，do you？" he said．"Please share．""When I drove fast，there was a lot of pushback，" she said．"I think it's because of the lightning bolt （闪电）shape．""Very good!" Dad said．"So，why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．Dad laughed．"Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day．But if you teach a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime．"Sally said，"I see．Anyway，designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled．"Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way．"That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder．When she showed Dad her new go-kart，he nodded with pride．Finally came the race．Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind，she had already won，by building something better than ever before．4.Sally thought of building a go-kart to ______ ．A. practice drivingB. enter for a raceC. play with friendsD. do some research5.What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart？______A. To have a test drive．B. To take a good rest．C. To give it a cool name．D. To paint it light blue．6.Sally's story mainly tells us that ______ ．A. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning happens during the processCSometimes it seems that time is flying．Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way．Our experience of time can be possibly changed．By understanding the psychological （心理学的）processes behind our different experiences of time，we might be able to slow down time a little．One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed（接触）to new environments and experiences．The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process．The more information our minds take in，the slower time seems to pass．It follows，then，that we have different experiences of time in different situations．In some situations，our life is full of new experiences．Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down．In other situations，we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar（熟悉的）．We become insensitive to our experience，which means we process less information，and time seems to speed up．How can we slow down time Here are two suggestions．Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills．This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加）our experience of time．Secondly，and perhaps most effectively，we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing，feeling，tasting，smelling or hearing．This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect．To a certain degree，we can understand and control our experience of time passing．It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time．7.According to the writer，we can expand our experience of time by ______ ．A. going to bed on timeB. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usualD. printing the same materials8.What can we learn from the passage______A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．C. We can take in more information by living through our senses．D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．9.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage______A. Slow Down TimeB. Only Time Will TellC. Race Against TimeD. Time Will Not Come TwiceDHow Much Can We Afford to ForgetIn 2018，Science magazine asked some young scientists whatschools should teach students．Most said students should spend lesstime memorizing facts and have more space for creativeactivities．As the Internet grows more powerful，students canaccess （获得）knowledge easily．Why should they be requiredto carry so much of it around in their heads？Civilizations（文明）develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary．In the Agricultural（农业的）Age，a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills．When societies industrialized，the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget．Nowadays，smart machines give us access to most human knowledge．It seems that we no longer need to remember most things．Does it matter？Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen．For one，human beings have biases（偏见），and smart machines are likely to increase our biases．Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process，human beings still decide on the correct answers．Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information．When there were no computers，efforts were required to get knowledge from other people，or go to the library．We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books，and what lies in our heads．But today，the Internet gives us the information we need quickly．This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledgewe found was part of what we knew all along．In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence，we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored．But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily．The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being（健康）depends upon，such as food and energy，would produce terrible results．Without food we get hungry；without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age．We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills．As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks，and can be found when we need them，perhaps they're not really forgotten．Still，as time goes on，we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people．10.Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases？______A. Because they go off course in testing and scoring．B. Because we control the training process on them，C. Because we offer them too much information．D. Because they overuse the provided answers．11.The ease of accessing information from the Internet ______ •A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB. prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines12.The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means" ______ "．A. a sudden failureB. the basic ruleC. a disappointing startD. the gradual development13.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage______A. To question about the standards of information storage．B. To discuss our problems of communication with machines．C. To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．D. To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Run for Class President Two months ago，when our class election（选举）started，I decided to run for class president．I enjoyedspeaking in public and got along well with people，so I felt it easy towin．But I was (14)that people would feel bad for me if I lost．I was busy preparing in the following week．My plan wasn't to makepromises to do things I couldn't (15) but to show my class why Iwanted to be president．I put up my posters in hallways and in theclassroom．I also spent three hours writing my speech，saying thatI was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．Since I was (16)prepared，I felt that my chances of winning were strong．However，when I gave my speech on Election Day，the response （反应）wasn't what I had (17)．Few people actually listened．When it was my opponent's （对手的）turn，everyone was screaming his name．His speech was short，but all to the point．By then，I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer．It was obvious who would (18)．For the rest of the day，I felt like it was over．I wanted to just go home and cry，but I made it through．My(19) was right：I didn't win．The next day，people were still talking about the election．I just pretended （假装）not tohear．But later，things got better．People(20)about the election and talked to me just as they did before．I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect．And moments of failure like this build (21) -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．14. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful15. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat16. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically17. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured18. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win19. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction20. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed21. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support三、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）22.Mr． Wang is coming to our school． I can't wait to see ．（）A. herB. himC. itD. them23.We planted some flowers the garden yesterday．（）A. onB. toC. inD. of24.- Excuse me， is this T-shirt？- It's 88 yuan．（）A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old25.- Lily， _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes？- Yes， I can．（）A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can26.This cap is nice， it doesn't look good on me．（）A. forB. soC. butD. or27.Julie takes good care of the family dog． She is than her brother．（）A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient28.Sam with his friends every weekend．（）A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating29.- Tom， what's your dad doing？- He my bike．（）A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing30.Our school life a lot since 2017． We have more activities now．（）A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed31.If you want to visit the Palace Museum， I tickets for you tomorrow．（）A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking32.My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday．（）A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted33.- Did you notice in her office？- Yes． She was going over our writing．（）A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected Ice covers much of the ArcticOcean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge，like moving islands．As temperatures have increased，however，some of the ice has begun to disappear．Scientists havediscovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters．The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip．They wanted to study the icy waters．On May 2，the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice．around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen．Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice"We were ready to go but when I went out，I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around，" he remembers．He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．The farther in they went，he thought，the harder the ice would become．As they pushed forward，however，the ship experienced small waves，and then bigger ones．Soon，the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．Within an hour，Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high．The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than20 feet in height．The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump upand down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour．Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast．The waves in these areas used to be small．The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advancewhen they are coming．That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them．Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger．Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．Aswaves break up ice，the seas will become more open，and the waves will get evenstronger．There are stormy times ahead．When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters？______ Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip______What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe______How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system？______What is Paragraph 7 mainly about______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．提示词语： design，safety rule，careful，protect，picture提示问题： When should you hand in the poster？What would you like to share with Peter about designing the posterDear Peter，I'm glad to receive your email．_________．If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．Yours，Li Hua36.自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行．某英文网站正在开展以"自律"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语： self-disciplined（自律的），plan，goal，habit，improve提示问题：•What did you do to be self-disciplined？•What benefits have you got from doing so？Self-discipline plays an important role in our life _________．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital我甚至参观了一家著名的中医医院，结合表格内容，可知是Mike参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据I stayed with my host family for five months我和我的寄宿家庭呆了五个月，可知是5个月，故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据My host sister is a really hardworking student，可知她认为寄宿家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选D．文章主要讲了3个外国学生在中国的学习经历．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．B 细节理解题．线索句为：This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race．意为"今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛．"结合句意可知，Sally做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B．2．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Over three weekends of hard work，Sally turned her design into a real，working go-kart and painted it light blue．Dad asked her to take it for a test drive．意为"在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后，Sally把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾．"，结合句意可知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选：A．3．D 主旨大意题．线索句为：Good．Sometimes，learning happens during the process．意为"很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西．"结合句意可知，学习发生在作事的过程之中，故选：D．这篇文章，通过Sally制作卡丁车的小故事，告诉我们凡事要去动手做，在做的过程中，我们一定会有所收获．面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．7.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】（1）B 细节理解题．根据Firstly，since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster，we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible．We can give ourselves new challenges，meet new people，and expose our minds to new information，hobbies and skills，首先，因为我们知道熟悉会让时间过得更快，所以我们可以让自己接触尽可能多的新体验．我们可以给自己新的挑战，认识新的人，让我们的头脑接触新的信息、爱好和技能，可知要拓宽对时间的体验可以去接触新事物，比如去新的地方旅游，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据This means living through our senses rather than through ourthoughts．For example，on the way home，focus your attention outside of yourself，instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with．Look at the sky，or at the buildings you pass，traveling among them．This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect这意味着通过我们的感官而不是思想生活．例如，在回家的路上，把你的注意力集中在你自己之外，而不是思考你必须处理的问题．看看天空，或者你路过的建筑，在它们中间穿行．这种对你的经历的开放态度有助于吸收更多的信息，也有一种时间扩张的效果，可知通过感官，我们可以吸收更多的信息，故选C．（3）A．主旨大意题．根据How can we slow down time？Here are two suggestions我们怎样才能放慢时间？这里有两个建议，结合文章内容，文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间，故选A．文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．10.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．B 内容理解题．根据第三段 smart machines are likely to increase our biases． Many people believe smart machines a re necessarily correct and objective，but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process， hu man beings still decide on the correct answers智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见．许多人认为智能机器必然是正确和客观的，但是机器是通过反复的测试和评分过程来训练的．在这个过程中，人类仍然决定正确的答案，可知因为是技术人员操纵着智能机器，故选B．2．C 内容理解题．根据第四段 But today， the Internet gives us the information we need quickly． This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along但是今天，互联网迅速给了我们我们需要的信息．这可能导致错误的信念--我们发现的知识是我们一直以来所知道的知识的一部分，可知会导致人们错误的认为自己已经知道了知识，故选C．3．A 内容理解题．根据 such as food and energy， would produce terrible results． Without food we get hungry ； without energy we feel cold．And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizatio ns are at risk of falling into a dark age比如食物和能源，会产生可怕的结果．没有食物，我们会挨饿；没有能量，我们会感到寒冷．正是由于记忆的广泛丧失，文明有陷入黑暗时代的危险，可知上文讲的是我们的健康依赖的任何关系网络的崩溃，collapse意思是坍塌、崩溃，与A突然的失败，意思相近，故选A．4．D 主旨大意题．根据 Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen． For one，human beings have biases，and smart machines are likely to increase our biases研究人员已经认识到可能发生的几个问题．首先，人类有偏见，智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见和Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information另一个问题与获取信息的便利性有关，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多的不利之处，可知是告诉我们不要太依赖智能机器，故选D．文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多的不利之处．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．14.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C【解析】（1）B考查形容词．bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的．根据下文"that people would feel bad for me if I lost"因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选B．（2）C考查动词．compare比较；remember记住；manage设法做到；repeat重复．根据"My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't （2）_____but to show my class why I wanted to be president．" 通过分析句子结构可知这句话的意思是"我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选C．（3）A考查副词．fully满满地；quickly快地；freshly新鲜地；physically身体上地．根据上文"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom． I also spent three hours writing my s peech， saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem．"因此可知这句话的意思是"既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选A．（4）D考查动词．feared害怕；faced面对；mentioned提及；pictured想象．根据"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response （反应） wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是"然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．（5）D考查动词．insist坚持；return返回；wait等待；win获胜．根据下文" I wanted to just go home and cry"因此可知这句话的意思是"谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．（6）B考查名词．suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right： I didn't win．因此可知这句话的意思是"我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜．"（7）A考查动词．forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论．根据上文" But later， things got better．"以及"talked to me just as they did before"因此可知这句话的意思是"人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选A．（8）C考查名词．trust信任；pride自豪；character性格；support支持．根据"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger．"因此可知这句话的意思是"失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．"故选C．我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．22.【答案】B【解析】根据I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语，Mr． Wang 指男性单数，用him代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．故选：B．王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答23.【答案】C【解析】on"在…之上、在…时候"；in"在…之内"；of"…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、到、对于"，四者都是介词．on用于具体的时间．由题干"昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．"可知，空格是"在…之内"，用in，因此答案应是in．故选：C．昨天我们在花园里种了一些花．本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．24.【答案】A【解析】考查数量．A．how much提问不可数名词，价格等；B．how many提问可数名词复数；C．how long多久，提问时间段；D．how old多大，提问年龄．根据It's 88 yuan．可知问的是价格，应说这件t恤多少钱？故选：A．打扰一下，这件t恤多少钱？- 88元．仔细分析句子的结构，根据It's 88 yuan．结合选项作答．25.【答案】D【解析】根据回答Yes， I can可知疑问句以can开头，句意：莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？故选：D．--莉莉，你能在十分钟内写完这封信吗？--是的，我能．情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．26.【答案】C【解析】A表示为了，B表示所以，C表示但是，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是转折关系．故选：C．这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．27.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than是比较级的标志．选项B符合题意．故选：B．朱莉把家里的狗照顾的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．可知时态是一般现在时，主语Sam用动词三单式．故选：A．Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友们滑冰．熟悉实义动词三单式用法，结合题意，给出答案．29.【答案】D【解析】根据问句what's your dad doing？可知答句用现在进行时，be（am，is，are）+现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．故选：D．--汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？--他在修自行车．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答30.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动"和since 2017可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．自2007年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活动，考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．31.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票"和时间状语tomorrow 可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项BCD 都不符合语法．故选：A．如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．32.【答案】C【解析】主语my advice与动词accept是被动关系，根据last Monday用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．故选：C．我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答33.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从She was going over our writing．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．--你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？--是的．她正在看我们的作品．此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．34.【答案】【小题1】In May，2010．【小题2】Because they wanted to study the icy waters．【小题3】He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．【小题4】More than 20 feet．【小题5】The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．【解析】1．In May，2010．细节理解题．根据文中"The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010"可知，海浪于2010年在被偶然发现．故答案是：In May，2010．2．Because they wanted to study the icy waters．细节理解题．根据文中"They wanted to study the icy waters"可知，他们想研究冰冷的水体．故答案是：Because they wanted to study the icy waters．3．He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．细节理解题．根据文中"He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe"可知，他决定把船开到冰的更深处，以便保持安全．故答案是：He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．4．More than 20 feet．细节理解题．根据文中"They were more than 20 feet in height"可知，它们有20英尺高．故答案是：more than 20 feet．5． The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．细节理解题．根据文中"That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them"和"Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger"可知，这对海员和当地社区是危险的．靠海冰生活的野生动物（比如北极熊和海象）面临危险，故知本段说的是巨浪对人和北极地区的野生动物的危害性．故答案是：The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．本文说的是北极冰块巨浪的危险性．文章介绍了这种巨浪的发现时间和发现过程及其对人和野生动物的危害性．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】Dear Peter，I'm glad to receive your email．As it is required，you are supposed to hand in the poster before next Friday．（海报上交的时间）Being your close friend，I am extremely willing to share some ideas about designing the poster with you．First ，the basic safety rules are of great importance，which should be included in your poster．【高分句型一】Second，following the safety rules is so meaningful and crucial that you had better remind your readers of its importance and advise them to be careful both in and out of school．Third，adding a few suggestions about safety awareness is necessary． In addition，it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as to make it more lively and acceptable．【高分句型二】（设计海报的一些想法）If there is anything more that I can help with， please let me know．Yours，Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：First ，the basic safety rules are of great importance，which should be included in your poster．首先，基本安全规则非常重要，这应该包括在你的海报里．be of great importance非常重要，which should be included in your poster．非限制性定语从句高分句型二：In addition，it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as to make it more lively and acceptable．另外，为了使之更生动、更可接受，在海报上画几张图片也是好想法．so as to 目的是，为了，make it +adj，make it more lively and acceptable使之更生动、更可接受在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。
北京市2019年中考英语模拟试题
初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（共100分）I. 听力测试（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening!2. A. It’s 8:10. B. It’s June 14th. C. It’s a fine day.3. A. Excuse me. B. That’s OK. C. Thank you.4. A. No, I’m not. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Don’t mention it.5. A. See you. B. Please don’t. C. That’s all right.6. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. You’re welcome.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.8. A. At seven. B. At eight. C. At nine.9. A. Kate. B. Jeff. C. Tony.10. A. Noisy. B. Soft. C. Quiet.11. A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables.12. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
北京市东城区2019年中考一模英语试题 Word版含答案
东城区第二学期初三综合练习（一）英语试卷学校___________ 班级____________ 姓名____________ 考号____________听力理解(共26分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.二、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. Who is ill in hospital?A. Henry.B. Jane.C. Susan.6. Which bus takes the shortest time to the hospital?A. No. 7.B. No. 13.C. No. 15.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What is the woman worried about?A. Missing the flight.B. Breaking traffic rules.C. Being late for a meeting.8. What time does the dialogue take place?A. At about 8:15.B. At about 8:45.C. At about 10:15.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a cinema.C. In a restaurant.10. What do you know about Mrs. Smith’s mother?A. She is funny.B. She is poor.C. She is forgetful.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
2019-2020学年北京市中考英语模拟试卷(有标准答案)(Word版)
北京市中考英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分，每小题1 分）1．2．3．4．5．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic？A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A．The boy's dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Service Request FormName（16）WhitePhone（17）Address 56（18）RoadService Moving a double（19）Time On （20），July 31四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker． is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It22．More and more young people go skating winter．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to23．﹣﹣﹣ did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest25．﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．（）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（）A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know29．The mobile phone in 1973．（）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented30．﹣﹣﹣Judy，could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（）A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would（31） an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily（32）awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，（33）filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）here to get a good grade for my Civics class．"Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35）．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become sointerested in Mrs．Blair's（37） that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really（38）to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily（39）opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a （40）that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30 分，每小题2 分）41．Summer Programs at Museums41．You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day ．A．from July 17to 23B．from July 29﹣30C．from August 7﹣20D．from August 21to 2742．If you are interested in the program about video arts，you can phone ．A.965﹣0400B.654﹣0930C.357﹣3030D.272﹣056043．A 15﹣year﹣old student can take part in the programs at ．A．the Building MuseumB．the Postal MuseumC．the Air and Space MuseumD．the Science Museum44．In the Air and Space Museum，you can ．A．create a stampB．build a houseC．make a paper airplaneD．explore a future city．45．The Sixth Time I Went to the Principal's OfficeWhen I was in the seventh grade，I had problems behaving．My heart was in the right place，but Icouldn't always follow the rules．I played many tricks on my schoolmates．Once，I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her attention．As a result，I was repeatedly sent to the office of the principal（校长）．Although I hated going there，I did not hate the principal，Mr．Ratcliff．Mr．Ratcliff was a kind，elderly man．When he spanked（打屁股） me for putting some ants into aclassmate's pencil box，it didn't hurt at all，but it did hurt my feelings．I thought so much of him andmoments like that seemed to prove I was hopelessly bad．When I got called to Mr．Ratcliff's office for the sixth time，I had no idea what I had done．I feltdisappointed as I walked down there．I went into his office，sat down，and looked at the floor．Then he said the last thing I expected to hear："Kevin，I've heard you've been behaving really well lately．I want you to know how proud I am of you，and I just called you down to my office to give you a peppermint．""Really？"I was surprised．"Yes．Now you can take that peppermint and go back to class．"I carried the peppermint with me as if it was a gold coin．When I got into my classroom，I bragged （吹嘘） to my classmates about my turnaround，excitedly．I wasn't so bad after all．Mr．Ratcliff was really kind．He made me realize that I was just a kid who had problems with behavior．He bought some peppermints and took the time to notice me when I got something﹣anything﹣right．Mr．Ratcliff gave me some hope by giving me some love．I will just remember him for the rest of my life．45．In his seventh grade，the writer ．A．hated the principalB．had problems behavingC．always followed the rulesD．often helped his classmates46．How did the writer feel when he went to the principal's office for the sixth time？A．Lonely．B．Excited．C．Confident．D．Disappointed．47．The sixth time the writer went to the principal's office，he got ．A．a peppermintB．a model busC．a pencil boxD．a coin48．The writer will always remember Mr．Ratcliff，because the principal ．A．talked with him in the officeB．played games with himC．expected him to be a teacherD．gave him some hope and love．49．Buying Is Doing？How important is shopping to you？How much time do you spend buying things？And how much timedo you spend organizing these things in your home？In the future，how much time will you spend in movietheaters，at amusement parks，at shopping malls，or at convenience stores？When you add it all up，you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming（消费）things．Consuming products is not necessarily bad．However，if we spend too much time doing it，we should look at it carefully．Imagine that you have a week off from school．You don't have to go to class．However，in this week，you cannot spend any money﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no shopping，no movies，no eating out．How would you spend your time？What things would bring you happiness？Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend．Perhaps you would help a child read．Or you might spend time with your family．When we look back，it is likely that non﹣consuming experiences like these will be our most importantmemories．Why？Non﹣consuming activities are active，not passive．They don't come in a package．You make the experience yourself．For example，each person who reads to a child will have a different experience．The experience changes with the reader，the child，and the book．Similarly，when you have a conversation with a friend，you are actively creating an experience．The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else．However，if you watch a movie with a friend，you will each have a package experience．It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you．The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences．We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing．However，we can start a personal revolution （变革） against consumerism．How？By consuming less．We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction．Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences．49．If consuming products takes too much time，we should ．A．spend less moneyB．think about it carefullyC．organize our thingsD．go to convenience stores50．According to the passage，the writer believes that ．A．we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB．buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC．the environment seldom influences our shopping choicesD．consuming experiences will be our most important memories51．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？A．To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time．B．To encourage people to have more active experiences．C．To explain reasons behind people's shopping behavior．D．To share his personal experience in consuming products．52．Say you're sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites．"Oh，that game's easy．So not worth the time，"one of your friends says．The others agree．Although you enjoy the game quite a lot，not wanting to argue with them，you go along with the crowd．You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力），also called peerinfluence．You will adopt a certain type of behavior，dress，or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your"peers"．As a teen，you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas．We are all influenced by our peers at any age．For teens，as school and other activities take you awayfrom home，you may spend more time with your friends than with your family．As you become moreindependent，your peers naturally play a greater role in your life．According to Dr．Casey from Cornell University，teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to think．However，when they make decisions in theheat of the moment or in social situations，their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers．In arecent study，teen volunteers played a video driving game，either alone or with friends watching．Theresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends werewatching，compared with when they played alone．This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around，or in situations where they are extremely angry．Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices，they can also influence us to make good ones．A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it，or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important．In fact，friends often encourage each other to study，or try out for sports．While we are always influenced by those around us，the decision to act or not is up to us．So when itcomes to decision making，the choice is up to you．52．According to the passage，Dr．Casey probably agrees that teens ．A．like to play driving games with their friendsB．prefer situations where they have time to thinkC．may take more risks when their friends are aroundD．are slow in making decisions when they are on their own53．The words"in the heat of the moment"in Paragraph 4probably mean" "．A．when teens avoid possible risksB．when teens trust their judgmentC．when teens lose control over their angerD．when teens give consideration to situations54．What can we learn from the passage？A．Teens are eager to be different from their peers．B．Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults．C．Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens．D．Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school．55．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Peer Pressure：Is It Necessary to Deal with It？B．Peer Pressure：Is It Possible to Get Away from It？C．Peer Pressure：Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD．Peer Pressure：Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making．七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．（共10 分，每小题2 分）56．From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins．（56） but they are very different in everything else．For example，hot food is Lara's favorite，and Tara has a sweet choice．However，this isn't the problem with the twin girls．They always argued that the opposite one was wrong．（57），while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight．（58）．To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to create a small drama．They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view．Their parents covered the girls'eyes with black ribbons，and brought them to the dining room．（59）Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other．They couldn't see the other side of it．When the ribbons were taken away，they were surprised to see a huge board between them．Now，their father asked Lara，"What's the color of the board？"She replied，"It's black!"（60）．She replied，"It's white!"The two girls began to argue again．While Lara was confident it was black，Tara was sure it was white．Then，they were asked to exchange（交换）their places．They couldn't believe their eyes．Tara，who insisted it was a white board，saw a black one．Similarly，Lara，who argued the board was black，was shocked to see a white one．They understood that each of them was right in her own view．Most of us are like Lara and Tara．We are right most times，but insist that others are wrong!A．They look like each otherB．For years，their arguments continuedC．Their mother asked Tara the same questionD．In the room，a big board was placed in the middleE．Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题2 分）61．What's in a Name？Many American names come from England．But where did most English names come from？Centuries ago，most people in England had only one name﹣﹣their first name．In the 11th century，five or six of the 50people in a village might be named William，and it was easy to get confused．But in the Middle Ages，people found a way to describe each person exactly．If there were four Williams in one village，one might be referred to as William the son of John．A second might be called William from the hill．A third，William the blacksmith（铁匠）．And a fourth，William the brown haired．In conversation，people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son，William hill，William smith，and William brown．It was 300or 400years before the extra （附加的） names gradually developed into last names，orsurnames．They were passed on from generation to generation．By the 1300s，Robert，the son of Williamsmith，had the name Robert smith，even if he was not a blacksmith like his father．As the last name became widely accepted，the first letter was capitalized，as in Robert Smith．By the 15th century，most people of the upper and middle classes had surnames．Many surnames were based on father﹣son relations．The"son of"part was added to the father's firstname，like Johnson，meaning John's son．Sometimes it was shortened to just"s"，as in Jones or Evans．Surnames like Hill described the place where a person lived．They are the most common type of surname．A third kind of surname was based on a person's job．Forester was someone who looked after the forest．In the Middle Ages，occupation names such as Baker，Carpenter，and Miller became common．The fourth kind of surname was nickname（绰号）．A man whose surname was Bear might be as fierce as a bear．Have you ever wondered why some surnames are so common？The most common surname in the English language is Smith．Being able to make metals（金属）into tools was an important skill in the Middle Ages，and many people were trained as blacksmiths．The most common American surnames are Smith，Johnson，William and Brown．61．Where do many American names come from？62．When did people find a way to describe each person exactly？63．How long did it take for extra names to develop into last names？64．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？65．Why were many people trained blacksmith in the Middle Ages？九、文段表达（15 分）66．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目．今天下午你应邀和朋友Jim 一家外出，请用英语给接待家庭的妈妈Mrs．Smith 写一个留言条，告诉她你们要去哪里，去做什么，以及你回家的时间和方式．提示词语：park，movie theater，go boating，watch a movie提示问题：Where are you going？What are you going to do？When and how will you get home？Dear Mrs．Smith，My friend Jim asks me to go out with his family this afternoon．Li Hua．67．题目②宽容是一种美德．人与人之间难免会有磕磕绊绊．面对矛盾，多一份包容和谅解，生活就会多一缕阳光．某英文网站正在开展以"包容、谅解"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你原谅他人的一次经历，主要内容包括：你们之间发生了什么，你为什么原谅对方，以及原谅对方之后的感受．提示词语：hurt，realize，forgive（原谅），happy提示问题：What happened between you and him/her？Why did you decide to forgive him/her？How did you feel after forgiving him/her？I still remember what happened between北京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每段对话你将听两遍．（共5 分，每小题1 分）1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略2．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略3．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略4．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略5．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）6．请听一段对话，完成第6 至第7 小题．6．What does the woman want to drink？A．Tea．B．Milk．C．Juice．7．How much does the woman pay？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩9．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略8．请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9 小题．8．Where are the speakers going to have a picnic？A．In the park．B．On the hill．C．At the seaside．9．Who will join the speakers for the picnic？A．The boy's dad．B．The boy's grandpa．C．The boy's grandma．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略10．请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题．10．How did the boy go to the wild animal park？A．By train．B．By car．C．By bus．11．What did the boy do in the wild animal park？A．He drew a picture．B．He fed an elephant．C．He saw a bird show．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略12．请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题．12．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Different reading skills．B．Some benefits of reading．C．The man's reading habits．13．What does the man think of reading？A．He believes it is enjoyable．B．He finds it a little difficult．C．He thinks it takes too much time．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略14．请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题．14．What can we know about the speaker？A．She lives near her school．B．She likes traveling abroad．C．She wants to improve her English．15．Why does the speaker send this message？A．To describe her trip in London．B．To tell the way to her house．C．To introduce her hometown．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略16．听对话，记录关键信息．本段对话你将听两遍．请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上．Service Request FormName（16）略WhitePhone（17）略Address 56（18）略RoadService Moving a double（19）略Time On （20）略，July 31【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．21．My father is a worker． is very kind．（）A．He B．She C．His D．It【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．【解答】答案：A．考查人称代词．句意：我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．根据题干My father is a worker． is very kind．可知My father是男性，空后有is，所以用he，即我爸爸是一名工人．他非常善良．故选A．22．More and more young people go skating winter．（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】越来越多的年轻人在冬天滑冰．【解答】答案：B当表示时间时，at用于具体的时刻前；in用于年、月、季节和泛指的早上、下午、晚上前；on用于日期、星期、具体的早上、下午、晚上前．to用于分钟数和整点间，表示差…分到…点．此处的winter是季节，选B．23．﹣﹣﹣ did you stop playing？﹣﹣﹣Because I was tired．（）A．How B．Why C．When D．Where【考点】97：疑问副词．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．【解答】答案：B．考查疑问副词．句意：﹣﹣你为什么不玩了？﹣﹣因为我累了．how怎样，用于询问方式；why为什么，用于提问原因；when什么时候，提问时间；where哪里，提问地点．根据回答Because I was tired．因为我累了．可知问的是原因，所以说你为什么不玩了？用why．故选B．24．The hotel is very old．It's one of buildings in the city．（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．【解答】答案：D．考查最高级．句意"这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一．"．A旧的，形容词原级．B更旧的，比较级．C最高级前通常加the．D最旧的，最高级．结合语境one of…"…之一"，由buildings in the city在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比较，用最高级the oldest最旧的．选D．25．﹣﹣﹣ I hand in the report today？﹣﹣﹣No，you needn't．（）A．Can B．Must C．Shall D．Could【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我必须今天交报告吗？﹣﹣﹣﹣不，没有必要．【解答】答案：B．结合下文No，you needn't和上下文语境可知上文是说我必须上交吗？故用must开头的一般疑问句，故答案是B．26．﹣﹣﹣How do you usually go to school？﹣﹣﹣I to school on foot．（）A．go B．went C．was going D．will go【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．【解答】答案：A．考查时态．句意"﹣﹣你通常怎样去上学？﹣﹣我步行去上学．"．A动词原形．B过去时．C过去进行时态．D一般将来时态．由usually通常，可知表示习惯性动作用一般现在时态主语是I我，第一人称，谓语动词用原形go．答案是A．27．My mother some washing when the telephone rang．（）A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意"电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．"．A第三人称单数．B过去时．C现在进行时态．D过去进行时态．由rang过去式，可知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，这里指电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是mother单数，用was．do的现在分词是doing．答案是D．28．Lily is my classmate．We each other since she came to our school．（）A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】莉莉是我的同学，自从她来我们学校我们就认识彼此了．【解答】答案：C．结合可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we．故have，故答案是C．29．The mobile phone in 1973．（）A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】手机是1973发明的．【解答】答案：D．考查被动语态．句意"手机是1973发明的．"．A第三人称单数．B一般现在时态的被动语态．C过去时．D一般过去时态的被动语态．结合语境1973年，可知应该是一般过去时态，因此A，B不正确．主语mobile phone手机，是动词invent"发明"动作的承受者，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，C不正确．答案是D．30．﹣﹣﹣Judy，could you tell me_______the schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes．I bought it in a store on the Internet．（）A．where did you buy B．where will you buyC．where you bought D．where you will buy【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗？﹣﹣哦，是的．我在网上的一家商店买的．【解答】答案：C．根据Could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知could you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据I bought it in a storeon the Internet．是说我在网上的一家商店买的．可知是一般过去时，排除D，故选：C．五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．31．A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week．One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would（31） B an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa．Emily（32） C awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．""Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied．Then，（33） D filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly．"Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）C here to get a good grade for my Civics class．"Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35） A ．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．"Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？""I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered．"Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed．Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）B bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till this day，I still have it．"Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories，attentively．She had become sointerested in Mrs．Blair's（37） C that she decided to come earlier the next day．Tuesday，Wednesday，and Thursday passed by quickly．Then came Friday．As she was leaving，Emilywas really（38） A to say goodbye．"Don't be sad．You can still visit me，"Mrs．Blair comforted her．She then handed a small box to Emily，"It's my gift to you．"Emily（39） D opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside．"It's the bracelet that youwore．Thank you!"Emily said，with tears in her eyes．"I'm sure to visit you whenever I'm free．"On the way home，Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts．She touched the bracelet andmade a （40） A that she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair．31．A．waste B．spend C．plan D．exercise32．A．asked B．sat C．stood D．danced33．A．warmth B．sadness C．happiness D．silence34．A．study B．live C．volunteer D．play35．A．mind B．fear C．insist D．regret36．A．strange B．special C．common D．private37．A．dreams B．hobbies C．stories D．jokes38．A．upset B．confused C．surprised D．nervous39．A．proudly B．secretly C．worriedly D．carefully40．A．promise B．change C．judgment D．choice．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了Emily为了通过她的公民课程不得不去养老院照顾老人，于是她结识了Blair太太，一开始气氛很尴尬，因为Emily不擅于与老人相处，她只是为了完成这门课程，但与Blair太太的聊天改变了她．Blair让她介绍下自己，她说自己喜欢表演，Blair太太告诉她她年轻时是百老汇的明星，由此Emily开始对她感兴趣，经常来听她的故事．后来Blair 太太将自己戴的手镯送给了Emily，Emily承诺说自己一有空就会去陪她．【解答】31．B 考查动词．A表示浪费；B表示花费； C表示计划；D表示运动．spend time with sb表示与某人一起度过时光，此处表示她被告知她在工作日每天要花一小时的时间与一个老年女士一起共度，选B．32．C 考查动词．A表示问；B表示坐；C表示站；D表示跳舞．由Blair太太说的Take a seat，please可知此处Emily是站着的，选C．33．D 考查名词．A表示温暖；B表示悲伤；C表示快乐；D表示沉默．由Emily wondered what to say可知此处表示她们间充斥着沉默，选D．34．C 考查动词．A表示学习；B表示生活；C表示志愿；D表示玩．由she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week可知此处表示我不得不志愿到此来为我的公民课程取得好成绩，选C．35．A 考查动词．A表示介意；B表示害怕；C表示坚持；D表示遗憾．由下文Blair太太说的话Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything可知此处表示Blair太太似乎并不介意，选A．36．B 考查形容词．A表示奇怪的；B表示特别的；C表示普通的；D表示私人的．结合语境可知此处表示只有主演才有资格戴特别的手镯，选B．37．C 考查名词．A表示梦想；B表示爱好；C表示故事；D表示玩笑．由Emily smiled along with Mts．Blair and listened to the other stories可知此处表示她变得对Blair太太的故事如此感兴趣，选C．38．A 考查形容词．A表示沮丧的； B表示迷惑的； C表示吃惊的；D表示紧张的．由Don't be sad可知此处表示Emily说再见很沮丧，选A．39．D 考查副词．A表示自豪地；B表示秘密地；C表示担心地；D表示小心地．结合语境可知此处表示Emily小心地打开了盒子，选D．40．A 考查名词．A表示承诺；B表示改变；C表示判断；D表示选择．由she would keep her word to Mrs．Blair可知此处表示并许诺，选A．六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共30 分，每小题2 分）。
2019年最新北京市中考6月模拟(第二次模拟)英语试题(含答案)
初三二模考试英语试卷听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段A B CA B CA B CA B CA B C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）21教育网请听一段对话，完成第6至7小题。
6. What will the weather be like in the afternoon?A. Windy.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.7. What will the woman wear?A. The new coat.B. The new dress.C. The new trousers.请听一段对话，完成第8至9小题。
8. Which bus is the cheapest?A. No. 67 bus.B. No. 12 bus.C. No. 9 bus.9. Where is the bus stop?A. On the left of the fruit shop.B. On the right of the fruit shop.C. On the other side of the fruit shop.请听一段对话，完成第10至11小题。
10. Why did Peter call Linda?A. He wanted to invite her to the football game.B. He didn’t know how to get to the stadium.C. He wanted to know whether she could get a ticket for him.11. What advice did Linda give Peter?A. To set off early.B. To watch TV at home.C. To buy his tickets at once.请听一段对话，完成第12至13小题。
2019中考英语北京一模卷及解析(海淀区)
2019中考英语北京一模卷及解析（海淀区）听力理解一、听对话，从下面各题所给旳A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符旳图片.每段对话读两遍.（共4分，每小题1分）、二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白旳内容，从下面各题所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题.5. How is Kate going to Qingdao?A. By plane.B. Bycar. C. By ship6. What is she going to do there?A. She's going sightseeing．B. She's going to study in Qingdao.C. She's visiting her grandparents.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题.7. What did the girl enjoy about last year's festival?A. Singing with other students.B. Playing in the school band.C. Listening to nice music.8. When does the festival start this year?A. October 17.B. October 7.C. October 6.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题.9. Why is the man interested in this job?A. He likes public speaking.B. He likes working on weekends.C．He likes travelling and meeting people.10. How many foreign languages can the man speak?A. One．B.Two． C. Three．请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题.11. How old is Lucy Next Sunday?A. Fourteen.B.Fifteen. C. Sixteen.12. Why was Nancy unhappy?A. Her friend didn't call her up.B. Her friend forgot her birthday.C. She argued with her best friend.13. How will Nancy say sorry to Lucy?A. She will write an e-mail.B. She will talk on the phone.C. She will give her some flowers.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题.14. When is Buy Nothing Day?A. December 1.B. November 29.C. November 25.15. Why did the people in Manchester dress up in costumes on Buy Nothing Day?A. To tell people we buy too much.B. To tell people we see too many ads.C. To tell children they have too many toys.16. What did the people do in Albuquerque on Buy Nothing Day?A. They read stories and bought toys.B. They painted pictures and sang songs.C. They made posters and organized a dinner.三、听独白.根据所听到旳独白内容和提示词语，记录关键信息.独白读两遍.(共10分，每小题2分)知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空.(共13分，每小题1分)22. Taylor Swift is very popular now, and she is ____ favorite singer.A. weB. usC.our D. ours23. The Spring Festival is coming. It comes ____ January 23 this year.A. inB. onC.at D. for24. The film was so____that the children couldn't stop laughing.A. funnyB. funnierC.funniest D. the funniest25. I like cartoons,____ I didn't go to watch The Adventures of Tintin last week because of the test.A. soB. andC.but D. or26. Although she added salt, it still wasn't____．A. enouugh saltB. salt enoughC. enoughsalty D. salty enough27. Jimmy is a kind boy.He____others fix up the bikes for ten years.A. helpsB. will helpC. helpedD. has helped28. —When____you____reading the book Steve Jobs?—It's hard to say. Maybe next week.A. did; finishB. have;finishedC.will;finish D. do;finish29. The microwave oven is used for____food.A. heatB. heatingC. heatedD. heats30. We like making friends with the people____like helping others.A. whenB. whereC. whoD. what31. By the time I got into the classroom, the teacher____the test papers.A. had handed outB. handed outC. has handedout D. hands out32. They hope____to London during the Olympics this summer.A. to goB.go C. going D. gone33. The mobile phone____by Martin Cooper in 1973.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented34. —Can you tell me____the old people's home?—Last Sunday.A. when they will visitB. when they visitedC. when did they visitD. when will they visit五、阅读下面旳短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.(共12分，每小题1分)Mickey was a nice, cheerful and optimistic(乐观旳)boy. No one could remember ever having seen him 35 ;he didn't mind whatever people said to him. He seemed unable to say bad words to anyone else. Even his teachers liked his good disposition(性格).It is said that Mickey's goodness must come from some special 36；They asked Mickey so much that, one afternoon, he invited his favourite teacher, Mr. Anthony, to tea. When they had finished, Mickey showed Mr. Anthony around the house. When Mickey opened 37bedroom door, the teacher froze, and a big smile spread across his face.The huge far wall was a unique collage(拼贴画)of thousands of colours and shapes! It was he 38 decoration Mr. Anthony had ever seen."Some people at school think I never think badly of anyone, "Mickey started to 39,"and that nothing at all bothers me, and that I never want to fight with anyone, but that's not true at all. I'm just like anyone else. I used to get angrier than all the other kids, 40 years ago，with the help of my parents，I started a small collage. I could 41any kind of material and colour for it. With every little piece I put up，I added some bad thought or act."It was true. The teacher looked closely at the 42 .In each one of the small pieces he could read, in tiny letters,' fool',' idiot', 'pain', 'bore', and a thousand other negative things."This is how I started 43all my bad times into opportunities to add to my collage.Now I like the collage so much that, e ach time someone makes me angry, I couldn't be happier. They've given me a new piece for my work of 44 "That day they discussed many things, but what the teacher never forgot was how an ordinary boy had shown him that the secret to having a cheerful and optimistic character is to change the bad times into chances to 45 .Without telling anyone, on that very day, Mr. Anthony began his own collage. He would introduce it so often to his students that, years later, they called that neighbourhood "Art Town". Each house contained its own magnificent works, made by those cheerful and optimistic 46 .35. A. angry B. sorry C.pleased D. excited36. A. courage B. secret C.idea D. culture37. A．her B. our C.his D. their38. A. ugliest B. liveliest C. oldest D. latest39. A. ask B. require C. suggest D. explain40. A. But B. And C. Because D. Since41. A. give B. make C.use D. find42. A. table B. door C. window D. wall43. A. looking B. knocking C.turning D. moving44. A. art B. regret C. change D. painting45. A. wonder B. smile C. practice D. relax46. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. children阅读理解(共44分)六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.（共26分，每小题2分）A47. The new planet ____.A. might have 365 days a yearB. has no waterC. might be a future home for humanD. has had weather48. ____ will make the Eiffel tower become a big tree.A. 1000 light bulbsB. 600,000 plantsC. 600 light yearsD. 7 million visitors49. ____ was the winner of Britain’s Got Talent 2011.A. Steven HallB. Ronan ParkeC. Kelly ClarksonD. Jai McDowallBWhen I was 14,I left school with learning disabilities and decided to surf the biggest waves in the world, first in California and then in Hawaii. One morning ,I met an old man，a bum(流浪汉),on the street corner. He asked me if I was running away from home. I told him," Not exactly, sir."After talking a while, he told me that he had something to show me and share with me. We walked several blocks until we came upon the downtown Public Library.The bum asked me to sit down and wait for a moment. Later he returned with some books, and then said," I want to teach you two things. Number one is never to judge a book by its cover. for a cover fools you. I'll bet you think I'm a bum, don't you?"I said," I guess so, sir.""Well, young man, I've got a little surprise for you. I am one of the wealthiest men in the world. But a year ago, my wife passed away. I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life, one of which was what it would be liketo live like a bum on the streets. For the past year I have been going from city to city doing just that."Number two is to learn how to read, for there is only one thing that people can't take away from you, and that is your wisdom." At that moment, he gave me the books he'd pulled from the shelves. His parting request was for me to never forget what he taught me. I have remembered until today.50. The boy ____ when he was 14.A. liked runningB. left schoolC. did well in studyD. traveled around the world51. Which of the following is true?A. The old man took the boy home.B. The old man was homeless and poor.C. The old man was friendly to the boy.D. The old man and his wife went from city to city.52. The old man taught the boy how to ____.A. love peopleB. become wiseC. choose friendsD. experience the bum's lifeCThe Mayan (玛雅旳)Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Mayan achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding. Knowledge about tools and farming, for example, made their work easier and more productive.The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built citiesaround these temples. It was difficult for them to build these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests lived in the cities.The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate buildings in the cities. They lived in small huts with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.The Mayan priests studied the Sun. Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more exact than the European calendars of the time.Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from some disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya.53. What does the underlined word"elaborate"mean?A. easily builtB. carefully madeC. slowly fixedD. quickly designed54. From the passage we can infer that ____.A. most Maya lived in beautiful citiesB. many Mayan cities and temples are still standingC. the Maya were intelligent and culturally rich peopleD. the Mayan calendar was the same as European calendars55. What can be the best title for this article?A. Mayan GodsB. Mayan BuildingsC. Productive MayaD. Mysterious MayaDFighting fires has always been a dangerous job. The job has grown even more risky in recent years. That’s because changes in building over the last 30 years have resulted in hotter fires that are more unpredictable. Today’s buildings use many more synthetic materials than those built 30 years ago did. As a result, when they catch fire, they burn at a much higher temperature and give off much more energy than their older counterparts do. Furthermore, most modern buildings are exfremely well insulated(绝缘旳). That means that when they catch fire, they hold most of the fire’s hear.Hotter fires result in especially dangerous situations for firefighters. The fires themselves are dangerous, of course, but even more problematic are the super-hot gases created by the fires. These cause"extreme fire behaviors, "a term firefighters use to describe quick-moving, life-threatening events at the scene of a fire. They include flashovers(跳火).Temperature increases so greatly that some materials in an area burn up at once. They also include backdrafts(反风流), during which oxygen rushes into an area, causing a fireball. The most dangerous effect of a backdraft is that it can actually take in all the oxygen out of a room where firefighters are working. Finally, there are gas explosions(爆炸). They happen when extreme heat causes gases to spread quickly.American firefighters have worked hard to fight against the dangers of modern firefighting. Unfortunately, death rates have remained nearly unchanged during the last 30 years. T hat’s a poor showing compared to Sweden and Great Britain. Both of those countries have cut death rates among firefighters in half over the same period.Why are the British and the Swedes more successful at protecting their firefighters? Some within the fi refighting community believe it’s because both countries use a procedure called"3-D Firefighting. "For now, most American fire companies will stick with traditional firefighting strategies and believe that 3-D technique(技术)cannot be effective. Supporters of the technique claim that it greatly reduces the likelihood of an extreme fire behavior. In 2002, the fire department of Gresham, Oregon became the first in the United States to accept 3-D firefighting techniques. The c ompany’s battalion chief, Ed Hartin, has become a supporter for the procedure, conducts trainings, and has written a book on the subject. Maybe the use of 3-D firefighting is held back by its cost in the United States.56. What does the underlined word "counterparts" refer to in the passage?A. changesB. buildingsC. jobsD. fires57. What can we learn from the passage about backdrafts?A. backdrafts make all the materials burn up at once.B. Backdrafts can be stopped by giving off more oxygen.C. Backdrafts can make the firefighters die of oxygen shortage.D. Backdrafts are followed by gas explosions and flashovers.58. Why does the author say that the US makes a "poor showing"?A. Because there are more and more fires happening these years.B. Because the y didn’t work hard enough to fight against the fires.C. Because the number of firefighters dying of firefighting gets larger.D. Because the death rate among US firefighters hasn’t changed much.59. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The causes of fires and the ways to put out fires successfully.B. Some advice on keeping firefighters safe and using 3-D firefighting.C. The work of firefighters and the ways to protect firefighters in fires.D. the dangers of firefighting and the possibilities of a new technique.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后旳五个选项中选出能填入空白处旳最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.（共8分，每小题2分）Michael Hingson was a computer sales manager. 60 when American Airlines Flight 11 crashed into the other side of the building,18 floors above on the morning of 9/11 (september 11th). And he lived to tell the story because of his guide dog, Roselle.The yellow dog calmly guided him along 1,463 steps out of the building before debris(残骸)fell. It found a subway station and led them both underground to safely.Just as they got out of the building on 9/11,the south tower fell down.61,but Roselle remained totally focused on its job. While debris fell around them, and even hit them, Roselle stayed calm.62.More than 400,000 people voted for Roselle and 7 other dogs. But it was Hingson’s moving description of its actions on 9/11 that helped it take the top dog honor.63,but its heroism lives on. At a red carpet event in Los Angeles on Saturday night, the yellow dog was honored as the American Hero Dog of the year.A. Everyone ran in fearB. He liked his dog very muchC. “It saved my life.” Hingson saidD. Roselle died in June at the age of 13E. he was working in the Worl Trade Center’s north tower八、阅读短文回答问题.(共10分，每小题2分)The Lion King first came out in the year 1994.It is about a lion named Simba. Simba is the prince of the Pridelands. With Simba next in line to be king, Scar is now second in line.Scar is not happy about this and makes a plan to kill Simba.The movie has a very good and well developed storyline. The writers, editors, and other developers made sure that the storyline was never lost throughout the film. Another positive thing was that the background music improved the overall effects(效果)of the scenes and helped bring the movie together. Some of the characters were very easy to connect to. People could find at least one character that they seem to relate to in one way or the other.Some disadvantages were that during the songs, some of the the lyrics were hard to understand. Unless you looked up the lyrics to the songs, you had no idea what some of the words were. Also with the 3D glasses on the color was somewhat dulled. The color is more vivid when watched n its original format. There were a few characters that seemed undeveloped fully. Simba’s mother, Sarabi, did not have that big of a part in the film. As the mother of the Prince and Queen of the King there should have been more scenes with Sarabi.I personally enjoyed The Lion King as a whole.Apart from the unclear lyrics and dulled color, I loved every single aspect of the movie.I believe it has a great lesson to teach all of its viewers, young and old. People are able to take what is put in the movie and can apply it to their own lives. In my opinion, The Lion King is one of the best films Disney has ever produced.64. Did The Lion King first come out in 1994?65. Who is the main character in The Lion King?66. What helped bring the movie together?67. Why does the writer say Sarabi seemed undeveloped fully?68. What does the writer think of the movie The Lion King?书面表达（共25分）九、根据中文意思完成句子.（共10分，每小题2分）69. 为什么不考虑去香港度假呢？____ consider going to Hong Kong for vacation?70. 我总是把玩具赠送给贫困地区旳孩子们.I always ____ my toys to the children in the poor areas.71. 太多旳油炸食物对身体有害.Too much fried food ____ your health.72. 直到想出好主意，他才给我打电话.He ____ he came up with a good idea.73. 感谢你给我提供了好旳学习建议并及时阻止我玩游戏，以至于我旳英语有了很大旳提高. ____ so that my English has greatly improved.十、根据中文和英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词旳短文.（共15分）74. 假设你叫刘京，是美国中学生托尼旳笔友.他想了解一下中国学生在假期一般都做什么事情.下面旳图表是你对你班同学假期活动旳调查结果.请你根据这个图表给你旳笔友写封回信，简述调查结果并谈谈你这个寒假旳活动安排及理由.Hi! Tony,I’m glad to hear from you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________If you have more questions, please ask me.Yours,Liu Jing.*****************************************【试题答案】听力理解 (共26分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符旳图片.（共4分，每小题1分）1. B2. A3. C4. B二、听对话或独白，选择最佳选项.（共12分，每小题1分）5. A6. C7. A8. A9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C三、听对话记录关键信息.（共10分，每小题2分）17. West 18. parks 19. children 20. Fridays 21. 478-6722知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A32. A 33. D 34. B五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项.（共26分，每小题2分）47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D56. B 57. C 58. D 59. D七、阅读短文，还原句子.（共8分，每小题2分）60. E 61. A 62. C 63. D八、阅读短文，回答问题.（共10分，每小题2分）64. Yes, it did.65. Simba.66. The background music.67. Because as the mother of the Prince and Queen of the King there should have been more scenes with Sarabi.68. The writer thinks the movie is very good except some disadvantages, such as the unclear lyrics and dulled color, etc.书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）69. Why not70. give away71. is bad for72. didn’t call me / call me up / ring me / telephone me until73. Thanks for providing me with good suggestions / advice about study and stopping me from playing games in time十、文段表达（共15分）74. One possible version:Hi! Tony,I’m glad to hear from you. I did a survey about vacation a ctivities among my classmates. Here are the results.Among the fifty students taking part in the survey, half of them stay at home, fifteenof them take part in some volunteer activities and the other 10 students travel either in China or abroad.As for me, I am going to volunteer my time to help others. First, I am going to visit an old people’s home to cheer them up. I am good at singing and dancing, so I can put this love to good use by spending time with these elders. Helping children with their English at an after-school teaching center is also a good choice for me. English has always been my favorite subject and I am among the best English learners in my class. Not only can I take the chance to do something meaningful, but I can improve my own English by teaching others. I am sure I will have a busy and wonderful winter vacation.If you have more questions, please ask me.Yours,Liu Jing书面表达评分标准：第一档：（15~13分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确, 要点齐全.句式多样，词汇丰富.语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性.第二档：（12~9分）基本符合题目要求，观点正确, 要点齐全.语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要.语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚.虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解.第三档：（8~5分）部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全.语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解.第四档：（4~0分）与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解.听力录音材料:一、听对话，从下面各题所给旳A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符旳图片.每段对话读两遍.Number 1M: What kind of books do you like?W: I like books that are about animals.Number 2M: Where would you like to go this weekend?W: I’d like to go somewhere exciting. I hope to go to the amusement park.Number 3M: Sorry, I’m late. The train had already left by the time I got to the station. W: Oh, What a pain!Number 4M: What is the umbrella used for?W: It’s used for keeping off the rain.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白旳内容，从下面各题所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题.Number 5M: Hi, Kate. Do you have any plans for the vacation?W: Yeah, I’m really excited. I’m going to Qingdao for a couple of days.M: My friend is going to Qingdao, too. Are you driving? Maybe you two could ride together.W: No, I’m going to take a plane there. I’ve already got my ticket.M: So are you going sightseeing in Qingdao?W: No, I’m visiting my grandparents. I want to spend more time with them.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题.Number 6W: Are you going to take part in the Music Festival this year?M: Sure I am! It was really good last year, do you remember?W: Yes, I really enjoyed singing with other students. It was a lot of work, but it was also great fun.W: Yeah, that’s true. And when is the festival this year?M: It starts on October 17th and lasts 6 days. I want to play in the school band.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题.Number 7W: Have you ever done this kind of work before?M: No, I haven’t, but I’m sure I’ll be good at it.W: Well, as you know, if you take it you’ll have to work on weekends.M: Oh, that’s all right.W: Do you like travelling and meeting people?M: Oh, yes! In fact that’s why this job really interests me.W: Mm, … and can you speak any foreign languages?M: Yes, I can speak French quite well, and I’ve been studying Chinese for about two years.W: Oh, that’s good. And you have a nice clear voice. Are you good at public speaking? M: Well, I haven’t done much these days, but I used to speak in front of the class when I was at college.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题.Number 8M: Hey, Nancy. What’s wrong? You look unhappy.W: I quarreled with my best friend, Lucy. What should I do?M: Well, you could write an-mail and say sorry to her.W: Oh, I don’t like writing mails. It gives me too much trouble.M: Maybe you should call her up.W: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.M: Well, you should say you’re sorry.W: Yes, I know I should, but it’s not easy. I don’t think she can forgive me.M: Oh, I remember it’s her birthday next Sunday. You should go to her house with some flowers.W: Well, that’s a good idea. I’ll buy her fifteen flowers. It will surprise her, I think.M: Fifteen? She will be as old as me.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题.Number 9Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think we buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go shopping on that day.Buy Nothing Day i s November 29. It’s 25 days before Christmas. It’s after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping. At this time, we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy, buy, buy!”The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Canada. Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don’t need a lot of toys.This year, in Manchester, England, people dressed up in costumes to tell people that we buy too much. In Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They asked restaurants in the neighborhood for food. They made posters and talked to other students about it. The dinner was a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29. The students at the high school liked the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day!三、听独白，根据所听到旳独白内容和提示词语，记录关键信息.独白读两遍.Number 10You are listening to Radio Five. Today we are looking for volunteers working at West Area.We need volunteers to help clean up the parks. If you like to work outdoors and help the environment, this job is for you. We are also looking for friendly volunteers to help cheer up sick children. You could read them stories, tell jokes or think up anything that’s fun. Your help would be welcome. What’s more, we need volunteers to tutor students with English homework. If you are good at English, this is a great chance to help younger students improve.The best time is early afternoon, between 1 and 3, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. Call us at 478-6722 and let them know you’d like to help. That’s 478-6722.That’s all for now. People need your help. Don’t put off that call. Volunteer today!。
2019年北京市中考英语模拟试题含答案
2019年北京中考英语考前模拟试题第一节单项选择。
（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. I________a lot but I don't play very often now.A. used to play tennisB. was used to play tennisC. am used to play tennisD. used to playing tennis( )2. Bob, an________boy, can write and sing many English songs.A. eight-years-oldB. eight-yearsC. eight-year-oldD. eight-years old( )3.—Would you________me________, Mr. Lin? This question is too hard for me.—OK. Let me try.A. help; afterB. help; outC. help; upD. help; with( )4. Let's________the exercise books before we begin to do our homework.A. put upB. call upC. hand outD. fix up( )5. I think________difficult for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it( )6. Her clothes are new, but she wants to________them________to the poor people.A. work, outB. help; outC. give; awayD. hand; out ( )7.—What are you going to do?—I'm going to put_______ some signs________old clothes.A. up; to ask forB. on; to ask toC. up; asking toD. down; asking for( )8.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam( )9.The father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter.A.buyingB.makingC.to buyD.to make( )10.I often saw the boys in the river.A.swamB.swimmingC.to swimD.swim( )11.—It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi byhigh-speed railway.—Wow,how exciting!I can’t wait.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay( )12.—It’s important for us to know all the subjects.—Yeah, group work is my favorite.A.how to studyB.when to studyC.which to studyD.what to study ( )13.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I’m sorting out old books and I’ll to kids in West China.A.give them upB.give them awayC.give them offD.give them in ( )14.We found necessary to protect animals in danger.A.itB.thisC.thatD./( )15.—Would you please help me buy some apples on your way home? —__________.A. That's all rightB. It doesn't matterC. It's very kind of youD. With pleasure.第二节完形填空。
2019北京中考英语一模试题
In 1989, a strong earthquake almost flattened America, and over 300,000 people were injured( 受伤的 )
in less than four minutes. Though the earthquakes had not ended completely, a father 31 to the school
B. homeless
C. careless
D. endless
3
34. A. teachers 35. A. stopped 36. A. Seriously 37. A. angry 38. A. voice 39. A. saved 40. A. get
B. friends B. continued B. Nervously B. alone
请听一段对话 , 完成第 6 至第 7 小题。
A 、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
6、 Where is the man going? A.the Great Wall B.Beijing Zoo.
C.The Summer Palace
7.How will the man go there?
A.By bike
30.—Do you know
? He is wanted by the teacher.
-- Sorry, I have no idea.
A. where Tom was B. where was Tom
C. where Tom is
五．完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）
D. where is Tom
A.To do some exercise B.To take some medicine 请听一段对话 , 完成第 10 至第 11 小题。
2019届北京市大兴区九年级中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】(1)
2019届北京市大兴区九年级中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. -Whose ruler is this ， Bill?-Oh ， it's__________. Thank you.A.I_________________________________B. meC. myD. mine2. -When were you born ， Betty?-I was born ___________May 10 th ， 2000.A. in_________B. onC.at_____________________________________ D. to3. What a pity ! I_________ late for the football matchyesterday.A. amB. wasC. willbe___________________________________ D. have been4. 一___________I come in ， Mr. King?-Yes. of course. Please sit down at your desk.A. May_________________________________B.Must___________________________________ C. Can D. Should5. -Where is Mrs. Green?-She __________ to her office. She will be back soon.A. will go_________________________________B. isgoing___________________________________ C. hasgone______________________________ D. goes6. It was very dark outside ， ___________ we had to feel our way slowly.A. soB. but________________________C.for______________________________ D. or7. —______ did you stay in Paris last summer?-For about three months.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How old8. Emma _______ her test paper until she checked it twice carefully.A. won't hand in ______________________________B. hasn't handed inC. doesn't hand in ____________________D. didn't hand in9. It's common for us to have smart phones today. They _ in our daily life.A. used widelyB. were widely usedC. use widelyD. are widely used10. -Can you tell me__________ tomorrow. Susan?-A t 5 : 00 a. m.A. when your plane arrivedB. when did your plane arriveC .when your p lane will arriveD. when will your plane arrive二、完形填空11. 完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C．D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
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英语试卷第 1 页（共 8 页） 英语试卷第 2 页（共 8 页）北京市 2019 年初中毕业暨一模考试英 语 试 卷2019.4考生须知1. 本试卷共 8 页，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空。
（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Terry and I are good friends. are in the same class.A ．HeB ．SheC ．WeD ．They 2．Peter often plays basketball his classmates on weekends.A ．fromB ．withC ．forD ．to 3．My back hurt badly I went to see a doctor.A ．soB ．orC ．andD ．but 4.I think swimming is than running.A ．interestingB ．more interestingC ．most interestingD ．the most interesting 5．Jack to university in England next September.A ．goesB ．wentC ．will goD ．has gone 6．My grandma usually dumplings for me on Sundays.A ．makesB ．madeC ．is makingD ．will make 7．Please keep quiet! My little brother now.A ．sleepsB ．sleptC ．is sleepingD ．was sleeping 8.I a math exam yesterday afternoon. It was quite dif ficult.A ．haveB ．hadC ．am havingD ．will have 9.I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much.A ．don't seeB ．didn't seeC ．won't seeD ．haven't seen 10．— I come back to school before 10 o'clock?— No, you needn't. A ．Must B ．Can C ．May D ．Should11. Some new computersto that village school last month.A ．giveB ．are givenC ．gaveD ．were given 12．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday. A ．how the accident happens B ．how does the accident happen C ．how the accident happened D ．how did the accident happen 二、完形填空。
（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Reading didn't really change my life until I saw it change the life of a child.Marcus was a quiet boy who lived with his mother in a shelter ( 收 容 所 ) for the poor. Because he was the weakest 13 in his class, he became one of my Reading Help students. Marcus knew letters but couldn't read at all. However, he worked very hard and made progress very 14 . I often gave him books to takehome every night so that he could read them with his mother.One day, Marcus didn't bring his books back. He looked so 15 that he was about to cry. When asked why, he told me that someone had taken his book bag during the night. I put my arm around his shoulders and 16 that I would give him more books to take home. "Maybe the person who took your books," I said, "will become a good reader just like you."A few weeks later, I learned Marcus and his mother were being moved to a different shelter across town for safety. I began to 17 what his future would be if he couldn't finish the program. Marcus' mother was worried too, so she put him on public transportation every day and sent him all the way across town to 18 with me.Marcus finally graduated from the program as a strong reader. We had a small celebration and I gave him a book to keep. That was the last time I saw Marcus. Although I may never see him again, I'm certain that learning to read changed his life forever. The 19 certainly changed mine. Since then, I've taught many struggling readers, from ages 5 to 75. Each student has increased my love for teaching reading. Each one reminds me what a/an 20 it is to be a teacher working with struggling readers, and how happy it is to see lives changed forever by the simple joy of reading. 学校 班级 姓名考号密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题13．A ．runner B ．speaker C ．reader D ．leader 14．A ．quickly B ．slowly C ．carefully D ．seriously 15．A ．happy B ．sad C ．tired D ．funny 16．A ．warned B ．reminded C ．provided D ．promised 17．A ．worry B ．prove C ．argue D ．understand 18．A ．liveB ．meetC ．dealD ．agree19．A ．mind B ．notice C ．book D ．experience 20．A ．love B ．actionC ．honorD ．memory阅读理解（共 36 分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）ACamp NouCamp Nou is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It is the largeststadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the world. Many internationalmatches are played there. There is a museum in the stadium—the FCBarcelona Museum. It is considered the best football museum in the world.Beijing National StadiumBeijing National Stadium, also called the Bird's Nest, is located in China. Itwas designed for use during the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.It is the world's largest steel structure ( 钢结构). The stadium has beentransformed ( 改造) so that it can be used for winter sports.Wembley StadiumWembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. TheEngland national football team play most of their home matches there. Itis the second largest stadium in Europe (after Camp Nou) and one of thelargest and the tallest in the world which was very expensive to build.Maracana StadiumMaracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It wasopened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been usedfor football matches between the major football clubs in Rio de Janeiro. It isthe largest stadium in South America.21.There is a museum in Camp Nou.A．film B．music C．history D．football 22．Which stadium is the largest steel structure in the world?A．Camp Nou. B．Wembley Stadium.C．Beijing National Stadium. D．Maracana Stadium.23.From the passage, we can know that Maracana Stadium .A．was used for the FIFA World Cup B．has been transformed for winter sports C．is the largest stadium in Europe D．is the most expensive stadium in the worldBThis weekend a marathon ( 马拉松) took place in Salzburg. I admired the runners who ran42.2 kilometers for over four hours. But I've never run for more than half an hour.At university I play korfball. This is a team sport with eight people on each team. The aim is to shoot ( 投篮) the ball into the hoop. All players get a chance toattack ( 攻) and defend ( 守) during the game and it's very fast. When I startedkorfball, I wasn't very good at it. I could throw and catch but I wasn't very fast onmy feet. Shooting was also difficult for me. However, I really enjoyed the sport a ndmade friends in the club, so I went training twice a week. Two years later I am in the first team formy university and have played in many matches. This just shows if you train hard, you can succeed.Running is difficult because you have to make yourself willing to keep going. I used to getreally out of breath while running and I didn't feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a runalong the river in Salzburg, feeling my muscles ( 肌肉) working and breathing in the fresh air.Challenging exercise is always worth doing. Hiking is fun because all the hard work—walking uphill comes at the beginning of the day, then at the top of the mountain you can enjoythe view. At the end of the day you feel like you've really achieved something.I will never be a marathon runner, but I would like to try a 10-km run sometime, or perhapseven a half-marathon. How happy the runners were as they crossed the finishing line! I'd like tohave that feeling—the months of training paying off as you achieve your goal.24.What did the writer think of running the marathon at first?A．Difficult. B．Strange.C．Enjoyable. D．Exciting.25.When the writer started korfball, he couldn't .A.catch and throw a ballB.catch and shoot a ballC.move quickly while playingD.catch the ball from teammates26.Why does the writer think challenging exercise is worth doing?A.It helps him make lots of friends.B.It gives him a sense of achievement.C.It makes him become a marathon runner.D.It helps him get to the top of the mountain.密封线内不要答题英语试卷第3 页（共8 页）英语试卷第4 页（共8 页）英语试卷第 9 页（共9页） 英语试卷第 6 页（共 8 页）CDo you use emoji very often? It's said that emoji is the fastest growing language in history. Five billion emojis are sent every day just on some social media, such as Wechat and Facebook. They're appearing in some surprising places too. One court ( 法 庭 ) judge in England used a smiley face emoji in a document ( 文 件 , 文献 ) to make it easy to explain the court's decision to children. It's not surprising that there's a day to celebrate emojis, but what do you DA blog posted Dec 7, 2018 at 12:17 PM by Alanna Mallon Alanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor.Each year in November, I receive a lot of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate ( 捐 赠 ) to local programs that provide Thanksgiving know about its organizers, the website Emojipedia?emojismeals.The company Unicode actually creates the computer code that gives us emojis, but Emojipediais where you can learn exactly what each emoji means and how to use it. Most of us probably knowand use the most popular emojis, like the classic smiley face, heart or the smiling face with tears of laughter. But if you want to grow your emoji vocabulary, you can use Emojipedia to find out new ways to speak emoji.Unicode adds new emojis all the time. They might take time to be shown on all platforms and phones, but you will see them immediately on Emojipedia. An important improvement to the emoji list, which had 2, 823 emojis after its 2018 update, is to make the emojis more various. The code for each emoji is the same, but different platforms, like Wechat or Facebook, design their emojis in different ways. When Emojipedia was deciding on which day to hold World Emoji Day, only Apple was using a calendar emoji with a date on, 17 July. So, they decided to celebrate World Emoji Day on 17 July too.If you want to send someone a message using emoji to celebrate World Emoji Day, Emojipedia has plenty to choose from, including six colors of raising hand emojis, five party emojis and two kinds of fireworks. You can even choose a world globe that shows the part of the world you live in. Whichever emojis you choose to celebrate, we wish you Happy World Emoji Day!27. Why did a court judge use a smiley face emoji in a document?A ．To surprise children.B ．To play a joke on children.C ．To attract children to study the law.D ．To explain the court's decision to children. 28. Different platforms.A ．add new emojis all the timeB ．improve the emojis after 2018C ．design the emojis in different waysD ．use the same emojis in the same situation29. Which of the following is true?A. Only Apple celebrates World Emoji Day on 17 July.B. We can choose 13 emojis to celebrate World Emoji Day.C. We can find out new emojis and how to use them on Emojipedia.D ．Five billion people send emojis every day on Wechat and Facebook.However, as an of ficial who still works in the nonpro fit sector (非盈利部门), I also feel deeply anxious (焦急的) because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these key programs that provide food to residents ( 居 民 ) in need are eager for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to make sure that programs are able to serve the community.At Food For Free, we depend on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who depend on our Family Meals program to support their healthy growth, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, they all depend on us making sure enough volunteers show up to do the work.These volunteers don't show up in your social media system, they don't win prizes and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too.If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more trust-worthy volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volunteer positions.Here is a list of a few organizations who are doing important work in Cambridge to make sure the food to be safe. Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply grateful, and I am quite sure that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.Food For Free: /volunteer. CEOC: /food-pantry.Harvard Square Homeless Shelter: https:///volunteer. Community Cooks: https:///join-us.Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House: 学校班级 姓名考号密密 封封 线线 内内 不不 要要 答答 题题30.The word "field" in paragraph 1 probably means " ".A．make B．keep C．deal with D．take away 31．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A．The food safety worries the writer.B．Volunteers are needed all year round.C．Donations can be made through the Internet.D．People like getting together on Thanksgiving.32.The third paragraph is mainly about .A．the duty of Food For Free B．the donations of Family MealsC．the value of voluntary work D．the difficult life of local people 33．What's the main purpose of this passage?A．To call for action. B．To express thanks.C．To advertise programs. D．To introduce websites.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。