浙江专版2020中考英语复习：速测10完形+阅读B+C+词汇运用试题

速测(十) 完形+阅读B+C+词汇运用
(限时:25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
I was 11 years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house that I grew up in rapidly burn to the ground. A few minutes earlier I had been 1when a scream(尖叫) woke me up. My grandma's bedroom was just next to mine and my brother's. A(n) 2had broken out there and woke her up. Hearing her, my older brother had jumped into action,3from room to room quickly and waking everyone in the house. The house, however, was over 50 years old and made of wood.4 we could do anything, the fire burnt it up. We all barely made it outside before the fire had taken hold of every room.
I stood there shaking while the fire destroyed my books, clothes, and toys. I watched5while my mum cried and my dad sighed(叹气). I 6what was going to happen to us now that we had lost all of our things.
As I looked around, though, I realised something for the 7time: The things that matter aren't things. I saw my older brother running 8the swinging bridge by our house to get help.
I saw my oldest brother who was on crutches(拐杖) from an earlier 9standing unsteadily(不稳) on one leg. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each other's arms and my mum holding our little dog. I realised at that moment that we were all 10. Everything that was important had survived the fire. Our lives would 11. We would survive without the “stuff”that was burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come. And 12was all that mattered.
I still think of that fire in the night. It helped me to become 13I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is 14important in this life. It helped me to learn that the love we share is far more important than the things we 15.
()1.A.out of bed B.in bed
C.at home
D.at school
()2.A.accident B.dream C.fire D.fight
()3.A.walking B.running
C.jumping
D.hurrying
()4.A.Before B.After C.Till D.When
()5.A.hopefully B.happily
C.carefully
D.helplessly
()6.A.wondered B.doubted
C.required
D.asked
()7.A.first B.second C.third st
()8.A.through B.along C.across D.down
()9.A.mistake B.accident
C.failure
D.trouble
()10.A.gone B.lost C.free D.alive
()11.A.stop B.continue
C.end
D.escape
()12.A.that B.what C.which D.who
()13.A.what B.how C.where D.who
()14.A.seldom B.nearly C.truly D.hardly
()15.A.lose B.own
C.forget
D.remember
Ⅱ.[2019·哈尔滨改编]阅读理解
Passage 1
Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, “I have nothing left, so I don't want to live.” The wise man smiled sympathetically(同情地).
The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.
The wise man asked, “When did your family leave you?”
“What do you mean? They haven't left me. They love me!”
“That's great!”said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven't left. Now, do you have freedom(自由)?”
“. Of course I do!”
“Good!That's the second one on the right side—You have freedom!”said the wise man, writing it down.
After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled.“Things will change when you think of them in a different way!” he said.
As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change your world. It's necessary to have a positive (积极的) attitude to life.
1.Why did Peter ask a wise man for help? ()
A.Because he found there was nothing to live for.
B.Because he thought he had nothing in the world.
C.Because the wise man would give him something.
D.Because it was difficult for him to become rich.
2.Which of the following is important to a person according to the wise man? ()
①money②family③home town④freedom
A.①②
B.③④
C.①③
D.②④
3.What can we put in the “”?()
A.That's a silly question
B.That's really a shame
C.Forget all about it
D.Don't mention it
4.What can we learn from this passage? ()
A.A wise man can't help you.
B.Solve problems by writing them down.
C.Look at the bright side of life.
D.Change the world when life is hard.
Passage 2
Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.”These are certainly words that the millions of volunteers around the world could agree with. In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, which recognizes and thanks volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to causes they care about.
Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid for it. People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal shelter to help improve the treatment and well-being of animals.
For students, valuable lessons may also be learned by volunteering.
Take Andrew Makhoul as an example. Makhoul didn't spend the 2012 spring break partying. Unlike his classmates, who planned on relaxing after a long time of hard work, the 19-year-old decided to do something for people who were less fortunate than himself.
He travelled to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. The orphanage is in one of the poorest parts of the country, and depends on volunteers to stay open. Makhoul doesn't speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn't a problem: “You communicated with love,”according to an article on his university website. And what he gave out, he got back: “You could see love when you looked in their eyes.”
Makhoul's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he'd be back soon-because he saw love and hope.
US author Sherry Anderson once wrote,“Volunteers don't get paid, not because they're worthless, but because they're priceless.”And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do.
1.What is the use of Churchill's words? ()
A.To show his strong idea.
B.To start with an opinion.
C.To make readers consider.
D.To force readers to agree.
2.Which is TRUE according to the passage? ()
A.More Americans volunteer in May than any other month.
B.Sometimes volunteers get some pay because of their work.
C.Students can learn something valuable through volunteering.
D.Makhoul found it difficult to communicate in the orphanage.
3.What did Makhoul learn from his experience in volunteering? ()
A.Nothing.
B.Spanish.
C.Love and hope.
D.Culture.
4.Which words best describes volunteers? ()
A.Worthless.
B.Priceless.
C.Peaceful.
D.Homeless.
Ⅲ.[2019·广州改编]词汇运用
阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out 1.(紧张地), “Mum, where's Charlie?” He had just 2.(认识到) he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.
John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the 3.(野餐) table, No dog! His mother heard the 4.(害怕) in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mum, I can' t find Charlie!”
She came outside quickly. “Let's look around the garden first. Don't worry. I'm sure he's close by.”
Both son and mother were shouting now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely 5.(浪费), though. Joe, the next-door neighbour, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, 6. (立即)agreed to help them look for the lost dog.
But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 7.(找不到的).
Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's picture. She had done this when her own cat was lost a year 8.(早), she told John, and the cat was found the next day.
John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a noise and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was 9.(问候) with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 10.(关) in the bedroom the whole time, sleeping. John had never been so happy in his life!
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.[主旨大意]这是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己家的一次火灾经历,这次火灾让他明白了爱的分享远比拥有多少财产更重要。

1.B考查介词短语辨析。

由下文“woke up”可知,作者正在床上睡觉。

故选B。

2.C考查名词辨析。

由第一句“burn to the ground”和下文的“the fire burnt it up”可知,当时发生了火灾。

故选C。

3.B考查动词辨析。

由“quickly”可知,他一边跑一边叫醒所有人。

4.A
5.D考查副词辨析。

由“shaking”,“destroyed”,“cried”和“sighed”可知,大家都没有办法,只能无助地看着。

故选D。

6.A
7.A
8.C考查介词辨析。

过桥应该用across。

9.B考查名词辨析。

由于事故而受伤,故选B。

10.D考查形容词辨析。

由前文的大火将所有东西都烧了,但人没事,所以大家都还好好地活着。

11.B考查动词辨析。

A“停止”;B“继续”;C“结束”;D“逃跑”。

东西虽然没了,但生活还要继续。

故选B。

12.A考查代词辨析。

此处用that来代替前面的“We would all be around to love each other for many years to come.”这句话。

13.D14.C
15.B考查动词辨析。

由前文的火灾中损失的财产到“the love we share”可知,人生的意义不在于拥有多少东西,而是你有多少爱和他人分享。

故选B。

Ⅱ.P assage1[主旨大意]这是一篇记叙文,Peter觉得自己一无所有,因此他向智者求助。

智者通过列举他拥有的东西让他明白,看待事物的态度能够改变一切。

1.B细节理解题。

由第一段中的“he thought that he had nothing left”可知,是他的想法促使他去找智者帮忙。

2.D细节理解题。

由智者所说的话“Family haven't left”和“You have freedom”可知,人生最重要的两大事物是family和freedom。

3.A补全句子题。

由问题“你有自由吗?”和答语“当然我有”可知,此处为插入语。

A“这是个愚蠢的问题”;B“这真是个耻辱”;C“把它全忘了”;D“别提了”。

A最符合题意。

4.C推理判断题。

由最后一段中的“It's necessary to have a positive attitude to life.”可知,对待生活要积极向上,故选C。

Passage 2[主旨大意]这是一篇记叙文,讲述了美国的志愿者服务,并举例说明了志愿者Makhoul在服务的过程中的感受。

志愿者服务遍布全世界的原因就是它是无价的。

1.B写作技巧题。

作者引用丘吉尔的话是开门见山地提出自己的观点:生命的意义在于你能给予他人多少。

故选B。

2.C推理判断题。

A应是四月为志愿者月;B志愿者是不给钱的;D在孤儿院Makhoul虽然不会西班牙语但沟通不是问题。

故选C。

3.C推理判断题。

由倒数第二段中的“because he saw love and hope”可推知。

4.B细节理解题。

由最后一段Sherry Anderson所说的话可知,志愿者并非一文不值,而是无价的。

故选B。

Ⅲ.1.nervously 2.realised 3.picnic
4.fear
5.wasted
6.immediately
7.missing
8.earlier9.greeted10.shut。