病理学常用英语名词

* pathology 病理学

* pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学

tissue injury and repair 组织损伤与修复

* atrophy 萎缩

* degeneration 变性

* hydropic degeneration 水变性* fatty degeneration 脂肪变性fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性

* hyaline degeneration 透明变性* necrosis 坏死

* gangrene 坏疽

* coagulation necrosis 凝固性坏死

* caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死* liquefaction necrosis 液化性坏死

* organization 机化

* repair 修复

wound healing 创伤愈合* hypertrophy 肥大

* hyperplasia 增生

* metaplasia 化生disturbances of blood circulation 血液循环障碍

* hyperemia 充血

* congestion 淤血

arterial congestion 动脉性充血

* venous hyperemia 静脉性充血* thrombosis 血栓形成

* thrombus 血栓

* embolism 栓塞

* embolus 栓子

* infarct 梗死

* hemorrhage 出血

* inflammation 炎症

* alteration 变质

* exudation 渗出

* proliferation ] 增生

* serous inflammation 浆液性炎* fibrinous inflammation 纤维素性炎

* purulent inflammation 化脓性炎

* abscess 脓肿

* phlegmonous inflammation 蜂窝织炎

* hemorragic inflammation 出血性炎

* inflammatory granulation炎性肉芽组织

* granuloma 肉芽肿

* inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉transplant rejection 移植排斥反应

autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病

systemic lupus erythematodes 系统性红斑狼疮

* acquired immunodifficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征

* tumor 肿瘤

* carcinoma 癌* cancer 癌症carcinosarcoma 癌肉瘤

* papilloma(of vagina) (阴道)乳头状瘤

* leiomyoma(of uterus) (子宫)平滑肌瘤

* adenoma 腺瘤

cystadenoma 囊腺瘤

* squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌

transitional cell carcinoma 移行细胞癌

* adenocarcinoma 腺癌

* fibroma 纤维瘤

lipoma 脂肪瘤

hemangioma 血管瘤

* fibrosarcoma 纤维腺瘤liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤rhabdomyosarcoma 横纹肌肉瘤osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤pigmented nevus 色素痣melanoma 黑色素瘤

* teratoma 畸胎瘤

* carcinoma of stomach (infiltrative type) 胃癌(浸润型) (ulcerative type)(溃疡型)

* carcinoma of breast 乳腺癌

* metastasis 转移

* anaplasia 间变

* cachexia 恶病质

* carcinoma in situ 原位癌

* atypia 异型性

* rheumatism 风湿病

* rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心膜炎

* rheumatic pericarditis 风湿性心外膜炎

* rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎

* mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄

* mitral stenosis and insufficiency 二尖瓣狭窄和关闭不全

* subacute bacterial endocarditis 亚急性细菌性心膜炎

* essential hypertention 原发性高血压

arteriosclerosis 动脉（粥样）硬化症

* atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化

* coronary heart disease 冠状动脉心脏病

* chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎

* lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎

* lobular pneumonia (bronchopneumonia) 小叶性肺炎(支气管肺炎)

bronchiectasis 支气管扩症

* pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿* carcinoma of lung 肺癌(diffuse type) （弥漫型）(central type) （中央型）

* nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌