定语从句难点解析

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定语从句难点解析一、关系代词与关系副词的选择

The house _________ they live in is not large. The house in _______ they live is not large.

This is the factory ________ my father visited .

This is the factory ________ my father worked.

October 1 is a day ________ we will never forget.

October 1 is a day ______our new China was founded.

Is this flat ____________ you once lived in? Is this the flat _________ you once lived in? Is this the only flat _____ you once lived in?

Is this the only ship ________ they went to Shanghai.

Is this the only ship _________ they can buy.

I’ve forgotten all_______ he said just now.

I’ve forgotten _______ he said just now.

The news ____ a big forest fire broke out is known to all of us.

The news _________ I heard yesterday is known to all of us.

He failed in the exam, ________ we all know. _____ we all expect, he passed the exam.

He is one of the students_______ ______ passed the exam.

He is the only one of the students______ ______ passed the exam.

二、介词+关系代词(which/whom/whose)

1.This is the office ( ) I used to work.

2.The bed is the one ( ) he slept.

3. I never forget the time ( ) I spent my childhood in the country.

4.I’d like you to explain the reason ( ) you were absent.

如何确认关系代词前介词

•要考虑以下的两个因素

•1)与先行词的搭配关系

•2)与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯

A.与先行词的搭配关系

•1）I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army.

•2) I will never forget the days ____________ I worked in the school.

•3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.

•4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, __________most people had had supper.

B. 与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯

•1）Have you found the book ____________ I paid 29 US dollars?

•2) Have you found the book _____________ I spent 29 US dollars?

•3) Have you found the book _____________ we learnt a lot?

•4) Have you found the book ____________ she often talks?

Special Difficulties

• 1. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of, (of which/whom)有时可用whose转换

•1) There are 100 teachers in our school, __________60 are women teachers.

•2) He has three children, two ___________ work as teachers.

•3) That table has four legs, all _____________ are very short.

•4) I’m painting a house, the roof _____________ is round.

•5) They live in a house ,_________ windows face south.

•

• 2. “介词＋whom/which”与“whom/which/that/…＋介词”的转换

•

•1）The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood.

•The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is madeof wood.

•

•2) Is this the book which you are looking for?

•介词for不能与look分开。

• 3. way作先行词

•The way (in which/that) he looks at the problems is wrong.

•

Exercises

1. The person___ ______ I spoke just now is the manager.

2. The pencil ______ _______he was writing was broken.

3. At the top of the mountain there is a small house,____ ____ we can see the beautiful scenery.

4. We read newspapers every day, _____ ______we can learn a lot of news.

5. Someone has taken away my glasses ______ ________I can’t see anything.

6. Who’s the man _______ ______ you shook hands just now?

7.The boy was staying in the room ___________window he could climb down.

8. He’s the man ____________ I learnt the news.

9. Who’s the comrade ____________ you just shookhands.

10.There are 52 students in our class, ___________nearly 40 are League members.

11.I know a lady the husband ____________ is a Nobel Prize winner.

12. Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident ____________ a man was killed.

13.This is the way __________ she studies English.

14.The 5 yuan_____________ he bought the book wasgiven by his friend.

15.The story about Shakespeare, _________ this is one example , is well written.

16.The old man always wears his glasses __________ he can’t see anything.

17.The key_________ she was opening the door broke.

18.The library ___________ we often go on Sundays is not far from our school.

19.No one know the reason _____________ she is leaving so early.

20.At last they came to a river _____________ a new bridge is being built.

三、“AS”所引导的定语从句

1 as可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句