定语从句难点解析
定语从句难点分析
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初中定语从句重难点精讲
定语从句讲解一、初中阶段学习定语从句的要点定语从句在句子中作定语，用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词。
被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词；在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做引导词。
（1）引导词分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
关系副词有：when, where, why, that。
注意：关系副词里面没有how。
如果要修饰方式，用that或in which引导，或者不用引导词。
don’t like the way (that, in which) he eyed me.我不喜欢他看我的那个样子。
（2）关系代词who在从句中主要作主语，在非正式语体里who还可以作从句中的宾语。
is the man who wants to see you. 他就是想要见你的那个人。
（who在从句中作主语）（3）关系代词whom。
is the man whom I saw in the park yesterday. 他就是我昨天在公园里见到的那个人。
（whom在从句中作宾语）作宾语用的引导词可以省略，因此上面的句子可以改写如下：He is the man I saw in the park yesterday.（4）关系代词whose用来指人或物，（只能用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。
pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
（5）关系代词which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时在非正式语体中可以省略。
needed a pl ant which didn’t need as much water as rice.他们需要一种不像水稻那么需要水的作物。
（作主语）注意：当有which和that要进行选择的情况下，以下情况要选which：①在非限制性定语从句中通常用which作引导词，不能用that做非限制性定语从句的引导词。
高中英语定语从句--知识点、难点与考点解析
高中英语语法重点难点回顾――定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
考向32 定语从句(难点)(解析版)
考向32 定语从句（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree? A．who B．which C．where【答案】A【详解】句意：你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？考查定语从句的关系词。
who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；where在引导的定语从句中作状语。
分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，句中先行词是boy，指人，空处在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。
故选A。
学生容易做错这道题的原因对定语从句的关系代词和关系副词不了解。
关系代词在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose。
图示：定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
关系代词的基本用法The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
定语从句重难点分析
定语从句重难点分析
定语从句是修饰一个名词或代词的从句，用来给出更多的描述信息。
它是英语语法中的一个重要部分，也是写作中的常用手法。
以下是定语从
句的几个重难点：
1. 引导词的选择：定语从句的引导词主要有关系代词和关系副词两种。
关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose，关系副词包括where、when、why。
在选择引导词时需要注意前面名词的性质和上下文的
意思。
2. 引导词在从句中的作用：定语从句中的引导词在从句中充当特定
的成分。
关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose可以分别代替并引入
名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语，并在从句中充当相应的成分，如
主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
关系副词where、when、why在从句中分别
表示地点、时间、原因。
3.限定性和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰，并且对整个句子的意思起到限定的作用，如果省略，整个句子的意思就不
完整。
非限定性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明，但不对整个句子的意
思起到限定的作用，如果省略，整个句子的意思仍然完整。
非限定性定语
从句一般用逗号和先行词隔开，而限定性定语从句则不可以省略。
4.定语从句的位置：定语从句可以放在被修饰的名词前面或者后面，
但是位置的选择会影响到修饰成分和整个句子的流畅度，需要根据具体情
况进行选择。
以上是定语从句中的一些重难点，掌握好这些规则和技巧可以帮助我
们正确使用定语从句，使写作更加准确和流畅。
定语从句的10个难点
定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is theboy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost thegame, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语Thepen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the firstfilm that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
定语从句中难点分析
ａ和ｗ ｉｈ Ｉ ｓ ｈｃ ￣ 导非 限制性定 语 从句 ， 相 同之处 也 有不 同之 处 。具 体情 况是 ： 有
１ ｓ ｈ ｈ 可 以在 定 语 从旬 中作 主语 或者 宾语 ， ． 和ｗ ｉ 都 ａ ｃ 代表 前面整 个 句子 。
（ ） ｒｉｄ ｈ ｒ ａ ／ ｉｈ ｗａ ａｕａ， １ Ｈｅ ｍａｒｅ ｅ ， ｓｗｈｃ ｓｎ ｔｒ１
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当先 行词 指人 时 ． 偶尔 也 可 以用 ｗ ｏ ｈ 。例如 ：
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Ｔｈ ｓ ｉ ｈ ｓ ｌ ｔ ｔ Ｉｈ ｖ ｅ ｎ ｉ Ｓｔ ｅ ｂｅ ｔ ｆ ｍ ｈａ ａ ｅ ｓ ｅ ｉ
定语从句重点难点解析
定语从句重点难点解析I.主语和谓语一致1、关系代词在定语从句中主语，其谓语动词与先行词保持一致。
例如：The boy who is standing at the door is my son.2、在“one of the + 复数名词+定语从句”结构中，复数名词是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject.3、在“ the only one of the + 复数名词+定语从句”结构中，one 是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用单数。
例如：This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject.I I .关系代词的省略在限制性定语从句中，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时不能省略；作宾语时在口语中可以省略。
在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不能省略。
例如：A plane is a machine that can fly.The finger （that ）I put into my mouth was not the one （that）I had dipped into the cup.Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14,1865.His mother, whom he loved dearly, died in 1818.III.正确使用that 和which1、that 指物，有时也可以指人,which 指物，不能指人。
Which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，也可以放在介词后面，that 则不能。
【高中英语】高中英语定语从句难点总结讲解
【高中英语】高中英语定语从句难点总结讲解【编者按】该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法均没错，但若将其与上文联系起来看、、、具体内容请进入大学频道高中英语定语从句难点总结讲解（1）一、强调句型与定语从句1. “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.”A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when【分析】假若选C，即有 It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting，该句的意思是“学生们通常是在大厅开会”，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法均没错，但若将其与上文联系起来看，则不通，因为上文的意思是“你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?”假若将答句改为 It was in the hall that I found the professor，则完全可以。
其实，此题的最佳答案是A，where the students often have a meeting 为定语从句，用以修饰其前的名词 the hall，句意为“是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”，这样语意就通顺了2.It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father______ he spent his childhood.A. which, thatB. that, whichC. which, whichD. that, where【分析】答案选A，第一空填 which，用以引导定语从句;第二空填that，为强调句的结构词，被强调部分为 in the small house (以及修饰它的定语从句 which was built with stones by his father)。
定语从句重点难点分析
定语从句重点难点分析定语从句是英语中的一个重要语法结构，它可以用来修饰名词，并且起到进一步限定或补充说明的作用。
学习和掌握定语从句的使用是学习英语语法的重点之一，也是英语写作和阅读理解的关键。
本文将对定语从句的重点和难点进行分析。
一、定语从句的定义及功能定语从句是指用来修饰名词或代词的一个句子。
它与先行词之间有着紧密的逻辑关系，起到限定或补充说明的作用。
通过定语从句的引入，可以更加精确地描述事物，提高语言表达的准确性。
定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句对先行词进行了必要的限制和具体化，如果删除定语从句，句子的意思会有所丧失。
非限制性定语从句则对先行词进行了非必要的补充说明，如果删除定语从句，整个句子的意思仍然完整。
例如：1. The book that she lent me is very interesting.（限制性定语从句）2. Mr. Smith, who is our English teacher, is very patient.（非限制性定语从句）二、定语从句的引导词定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。
其中，关系代词包括that、which、who、whom、whose等；关系副词包括when、where、why等。
选择正确的引导词对于构成合乎语法的定语从句至关重要。
1. 关系代词的用法：a) that: 引导限制性定语从句，可用来修饰人和物。
b) which: 引导非限制性定语从句，只用来修饰物。
c) who/whom: 引导限制性定语从句，只用来修饰人。
d) whose: 引导限制性定语从句，用来表示所属关系。
2. 关系副词的用法：a) when: 引导修饰时间的定语从句。
b) where: 引导修饰地点的定语从句。
c) why: 引导修饰原因的定语从句。
三、定语从句的语法结构定语从句的语法结构一般由先行词、关系词、从句主语、从句谓语等组成。
定语从句难点例句解析
定语从句难点例句解析下面是店铺收集整理的定语从句难点例句解析，希望对您有所帮助!如果你觉得不错的话,欢迎分享!限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况：1.当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.(3) All that can be done has been done.(4) There is little that I can do for you.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.2. 当先行词被序数词修饰(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时(1) This is the best film that I have seen.4. 当形容词被the very, the only修饰时(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there?(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?That与which的用法区别：1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous.水流湍急，使这条河很危险。
非限制性定语从句若干难点例析
非限制性定语从句若干难点例析众所周知, 定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
下面结合考例谈谈学习运用非限制性定语从句时应注意的几个问题：一、that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。
如：【考例一】She heard the terrible noise, ________brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that【解析】选B。
后半句为非限制性定语从句，尽管先行词noise属于事物，也不能用that而要用which来引导。
which指代noise，在从句中作主语。
二、除which外，还可用when，where，whose，whom等引导非限制性定语从句，且各自的用法及差异与它们用在限制性定语从句时相同。
如：Next month, when you'll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临，届时你们将在家乡度暑假。
(关系副词when指代表示时间的名词next month，并作从句的状语。
)She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去居住，在那里她有几个密友。
(关系副词where 指代表示地点的名词Macao，并在从句中作状语。
)【考例二】Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose【解析】选B。
whose在从句中作表示所属关系的定语，既可指代人，也可指代物。
指物时，常可转换为of which；指人时常可转换为of whom。
《定语从句》细讲难点 重点
六．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句 形式上 意义上 译法上 关系词的 使用上 不用逗号和主句隔 开 是先行词不可缺少 的定语，不能删除 翻译成先行词的定 语，“…的…”
A.做宾语时可省略 B.可 用that C.可用who代替whom
非限制性定语从句 用逗号和主句隔开
是对先行词的补充说 明，删除后意思仍完 整
二.关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book.
［注］值得一提的是，表示时间“time”一词的定语从句不用when引导， 有时不用任何关系代词，或用that引导 By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc. 7. whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所 有格 8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用there is来引导
定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类其难点主要在
定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类，其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词，不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。
因此在学习定语从句时，务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。
2018年高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。
对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
定语从句是高考的热点，对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容：1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词；2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词；3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；4.介词+关系代词的用法；5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断；6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。
考点1：关系代词一览表关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talkingwith your mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I amworkingThe boy (whom) she loved died in thewar.whose 人，物定语I like those books whose topics are abouthistory.The boy whose father works abroad ismy desk mate.that 人，物主语宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to seevery much.考向预测考点定位which 物主语宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth$10.The picture which was about theaccident was terrible.as 人，物主语宾语He is such a person as is respected by allof us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we metthere.可用onwhich where 地点地点状语This is the house where I was born. 可用in which why 原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why he turneddown my offer.可用forwhich【典例】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句教案重难点
定语从句教案重难点一、定语从句的概念1. 定语从句的定义：定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句，起到形容词的作用。
2. 定语从句的结构：引导词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分3. 定语从句的分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句二、引导定语从句的词1. 关系代词：who, which, that, whom, where, when, why2. 关系副词：where, when, why3. 特殊引导词：whose, whichever, whatever, who, whom三、限制性定语从句1. 定义：限制性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用，即如果去掉定语从句，句子的意思会发生改变。
2. 例子：The book that you gave me is very interesting.四、非限制性定语从句1. 定义：非限制性定语从句对先行词起到补充说明作用，即如果去掉定语从句，句子的主要意思不会改变。
2. 例子：My brother, who lives in New York, is a teacher.五、定语从句的练习1. 练习题：根据先行词和语境选择合适的关系词填空。
2. 练习题：判断下列句子中的定语从句是限制性还是非限制性，并解释原因。
3. 练习题：将下列句子改写为定语从句形式。
注意：本教案仅为参考，具体教学过程中请根据学生的实际情况进行调整。
六、关系代词who, which, that的用法辨析1. who：用于指人，作主语或宾语。
例子：The woman who is speaking to you is my mother.2. which：用于指物，作主语或宾语。
例子：The book which you gave me is very interesting.3. that：既可以指人，也可以指物，作主语或宾语。
例子：The man that you saw yesterday is my uncle.七、关系副词where, when, why的用法1. where：指地点，作状语。
定语从句重点难点解析及练习
定语从句重点难点解析及练习一．如何确定介词？把先行词接到从句谓语后面去,看需要什么介词。
1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend.The house ____ which he paid 100,000 yuan is very beautiful.2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.This is the hero _____ whom we are proud.3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配The school ______ which I study is the No. 11 high school.The rate/speed ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased.The age______ which children can go to school is seven.4.根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词，这时是两者兼顾。
He has lost the key to the box ______ ______the papers are kept.My glasses,_________ ________I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.His bike_____ ______ he went to work was stolen last night.5.名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whomThe committee consists of 20 members, 5 of _______ are women.The book contains 50 poems, most of ________ was written in 1930s.There are two left, one of _______ is almost finished ,and the other of _______ is not quite.I have a sentence, the meaning of _______ I don’t understand.二、非限制性定语从句和单句的比较1.I am reading Harry Porter，_____is an interesting book.I am reading Harry Porter ; _____is an interesting book.2. He failed in the exam;_______ made his parents angry.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.3. He has two sons; both of ________ are teachers.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.三．as与which的区别：只能用as的情况：(1).固定句型：the same …..as ;such…. as; so…as即:当先行词有such/so修饰时关系代词常用as. as充当宾语或表语.I shall do it in the same way as you did. I want to buy such a book as you have. He is so good a teacher as we all like. He is not the same man as he was.比较:He is not the man that he used to be.(2).代替整个句子，意为“正如”时,与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as we all know=as is known to all, …;as is said above, …..as is often the case,….;as is reported in the newspaper,…..as we expected/planned; as you know/see四、难点解析：易混情况之含有定语从句的疑问句Is this house __________ you lived in last year?A. whereB. that C which D. the oneThis house is the one (that)…Is this the house _____ you lived in last year?A. whereB. thatC. in whichD. the oneThis is the house (that)…五．难点解析：易混情况关系代词和关系副词的选用1. I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. 不及物动词。
高考定语从句重难点简析
高考定语从句重难点简析定语从句是高中阶段重要的语法项目之一，也是近几年高考命题的热点。
但是高考中对定语从句的考查不只是简单的测试引导词的选用，而是使用各种手段增加试题的难度。
现将定语从句的重难点加以分析和归类。
一、定语从句中的主谓一致一般情况下定语从句中谓语动词的选择应与先行词保持一致。
the man who lives downstairs speaks english fluently.the students who are in grade three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.但（1）john is one of the students who know english.（3）john is the only one of the students who knows english.在one of +复数名词+定语从句中，谓语动词用复数，但one of 前有the,the only,等词时，谓语应用单数。
二、定语从句中“介词+关系代词”一般介词+whom指人，介词+which指物，从句中介词的选择方法有1.根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。
2，根据定语从句意思需要。
3，有时根据意思也可用复杂介词如，as a result of , in front of1.gun control is a subject americans have argued for a long time.a of whichb with whichc about whichd into which答案为c。
谓语动词习惯搭配argue about.2.villagers here depend on the fishing industry there won’t be much work.a whereb thatc by whichd without which答案d,根据句意，确定介词without。
定语从句难点解析
定语从句难点解析一、如何正确使用连接主从句的引导词一个定语从句的引导词是用关系代词还是关系副词,这是同学们首先遇到的一个难题,由于把握不准,所以出错较多。
请看以下例子:1.A. That is the school _____________we studied three years ago.B. That is the school ____________ we built three years ago.2.A. I've forgotten the exact day ______ he gave me the film copy.B. I've forgotten the exact day ______ he fixed for me to have the operation.3.A. Beijing is a city ____________ there is the famous Summer Palace.B. Beijing is China's political and cultural center, ____________ has the most universities.通过解析我们可知:判断是用关系代词还是关系副词要看先行词在从句中的指代。
如果是谓语与状语的关系,就用关系副词,如果是主谓或是动宾关系就用关系代词。
二、弄清几个问题1. 区别清"It +be"引导的强调句与带有定语从句的复合句。
请看下列两组句子:A. It was September 11, 2001 ________ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked.B. It was on September 11, 2001_______ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked.A. It was Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her.B. It was in Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her.去掉It was和连接词(横线部分)。
初中难点解析定语从句的引导词与关系代词的用法
初中难点解析定语从句的引导词与关系代词的用法定语从句是英语学习中一个相对复杂的语法知识点，对于初中生来说尤为困难。
在定语从句的使用中，引导词和关系代词的运用是至关重要的。
本文将围绕这一点，对定语从句中的引导词和关系代词的用法进行详细解析。
一、引导词的用法在定语从句中，引导词有很多种，根据引导词的不同，定语从句的结构和用法也会有所不同。
下面将重点介绍几种常见的引导词及其用法。
1. 关系代词“who/whom/whose”关系代词“who/whom/whose”常用于指人的定语从句中，其用法如下：（1）who：用于作主语，指代先行词是人的情况。
例句：The boy who is standing there is my brother.（2）whom：用于作宾语，指代先行词是人的情况。
例句：She invited the girl whom she met yesterday.（3）whose：用于表示所属关系，指代先行词是人的情况。
例句：The man whose car was stolen called the police.2. 关系代词“which/that”关系代词“which/that”常用于指物的定语从句中，其用法如下：（1）which：用于作主语或宾语，指代先行词是物的情况。
例句：The book, which is on the table, belongs to me.（2）that：用于作主语或宾语，指代先行词是物的情况。
一般情况下，可以用“that”代替“which”。
例句：The car that he bought is very expensive.3. 关系代词“where”关系代词“where”常用于指地点的定语从句中，其用法如下：例句：I visited the school where I studied last year.4. 关系代词“when”关系代词“when”常用于指时间的定语从句中，其用法如下：例句：Do you still remember the day when we first met?二、关系代词的用法关系代词不仅可以引导定语从句，还可以在从句中充当句子成分。
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学习必备欢迎下载定语从句难点解析一、关系代词与关系副词的选择The house _________ they live in is not large. The house in _______ they live is not large.This is the factory ________ my father visited .This is the factory ________ my father worked.October 1 is a day ________ we will never forget.October 1 is a day ______our new China was founded.Is this flat ____________ you once lived in? Is this the flat _________ you once lived in? Is this the only flat _____ you once lived in?Is this the only ship ________ they went to Shanghai.Is this the only ship _________ they can buy.I’ve forgotten all_______ he said just now.I’ve forgotten _______ he said just now.The news ____ a big forest fire broke out is known to all of us.The news _________ I heard yesterday is known to all of us.He failed in the exam, ________ we all know. _____ we all expect, he passed the exam.He is one of the students_______ ______ passed the exam.He is the only one of the students______ ______ passed the exam.二、介词+关系代词(which/whom/whose)1.This is the office ( ) I used to work.2.The bed is the one ( ) he slept.3. I never forget the time ( ) I spent my childhood in the country.4.I’d like you to explain the reason ( ) you were absent.如何确认关系代词前介词•要考虑以下的两个因素•1)与先行词的搭配关系•2)与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯A.与先行词的搭配关系•1）I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army.•2) I will never forget the days ____________ I worked in the school.•3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.•4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, __________most people had had supper.B. 与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯•1）Have you found the book ____________ I paid 29 US dollars?•2) Have you found the book _____________ I spent 29 US dollars?•3) Have you found the book _____________ we learnt a lot?•4) Have you found the book ____________ she often talks?Special Difficulties• 1. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of, (of which/whom)有时可用whose转换•1) There are 100 teachers in our school, __________60 are women teachers.•2) He has three children, two ___________ work as teachers.•3) That table has four legs, all _____________ are very short.•4) I’m painting a house, the roof _____________ is round.•5) They live in a house ,_________ windows face south.•• 2. “介词＋whom/which”与“whom/which/that/…＋介词”的转换••1）The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood.•The chair (which/that) she is sitting on is madeof wood.••2) Is this the book which you are looking for?•介词for不能与look分开。
• 3. way作先行词•The way (in which/that) he looks at the problems is wrong.•Exercises1. The person___ ______ I spoke just now is the manager.2. The pencil ______ _______he was writing was broken.3. At the top of the mountain there is a small house,____ ____ we can see the beautiful scenery.4. We read newspapers every day, _____ ______we can learn a lot of news.5. Someone has taken away my glasses ______ ________I can’t see anything.6. Who’s the man _______ ______ you shook hands just now?7.The boy was staying in the room ___________window he could climb down.8. He’s the man ____________ I learnt the news.9. Who’s the comrade ____________ you just shookhands.10.There are 52 students in our class, ___________nearly 40 are League members.11.I know a lady the husband ____________ is a Nobel Prize winner.12. Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident ____________ a man was killed.13.This is the way __________ she studies English.14.The 5 yuan_____________ he bought the book wasgiven by his friend.15.The story about Shakespeare, _________ this is one example , is well written.16.The old man always wears his glasses __________ he can’t see anything.17.The key_________ she was opening the door broke.18.The library ___________ we often go on Sundays is not far from our school.19.No one know the reason _____________ she is leaving so early.20.At last they came to a river _____________ a new bridge is being built.三、“AS”所引导的定语从句1 as可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句在the same…as, such…as等结构中, 表示“像……一样的”，“像……之类”“和……同样的This is not such a book as I expected.这不是我想要的那本书。
I live in the same building as he (lives in).我跟他住同一栋楼。
I have got into the same trouble as he （has）. 我碰到了跟他一样的麻烦。
2.as 出现在一些固定短语之中“正如”•1．as has been said before如上所述•2．as may be imagined 正如可以想象出来的那样•3．as is well known 众所周知•4．as was expected 正如预料的那样•5．as has been already pointed out 正如已经指出的那样•6．as we all can see 正如我们都会看到的那样••如我们所知，吸烟有害健康。
•As we know, smoking is harmful to one\‘s health.•As is known, smoking is harmful to one\‘s health.•As是关系代词。