国际音标入门教程-完整版

国际音标入门

第一节前元音

/i:/

Part 1发音秘诀

牙床：上下齿分开，距离能容纳一根火柴

舌位：舌部及下颚肌肉紧张，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起

唇形：上下唇微开，口型扁平

发音长短：发音时要尽量拉长，让它超过两秒，就像古人喝醉酒以后饮食的感觉

小提示：嘴角尽量往两边拉，像微笑的样子，所以说英语国家的人拍照喜欢说“cheese”

Part 2常见字母和字母组合

E e be /bi:/ me /mi:/ he /hi;/ evening/i:vning/ she / f i:/

ea tea /ti:/ sea /si:/ seat/si:t/ easy /i:zi/ eat /i:t/

ee see /si:/ feet /fi:t/ cheese /tfi:z/ teeth /ti:θ/ green /gri:n/

ie thief /θi:f/ piece /pi:s/

ey key /ki:/

Part 3:Try to Read

sheep leave please dream speak secret chinese bee read

Part 4精品句练习

There’s a bee in the tree.

/I/

Part 1发音秘诀

牙床：上下齿分开，距离能容纳一个小指尖

舌位：舌尖抵下齿，舌向硬腭抬起，但舌位比/i:/稍低、稍后

唇形：上下唇微开，口型扁平

口腔肌肉：舌部及下颚肌肉比/i:/松弛

发音长短：短

小提示：发好这个引得秘诀是一定要收小腹

Part 2常见字母和字母组合

e pretty reply repair remember

i sit history little miss

u busy bussiness

y marry J anuary

ey monkey money

Part 3 Try to Read

English gift guitar ticket difficult chick hill ticket

Part 4精品句练习

I want to have a ticket to the moon.

She is always as busy as a bee.

/e/

Part 1发音秘诀

牙床：上下齿分开，距离能容纳一个中指

舌位：舌尖抵下齿，舌部稍微抬起，舌位比短衣音/i/低

唇形：嘴唇向两边微分，比短衣音/i/少松开，口型扁平发音长短：短元音，急促

小提示：发音时下巴逐渐向下移动，直至上下嘴唇张开的角度大约呈45度，同时发出声音

Part 2常见字母和字母组合

a any anybody

e desk very American bed

ea bread dead ready health

ai said

Part 3 Try to Read

parent sweater friend bell never friend head elephant forget better rest

Part 4 精品句练习.

Make the bed yourself.

We have a test next Wednesday.I’d better study.

/æ/

Part 1发音秘诀

牙床：介于开和半开之间，上下齿距离能容纳食指加中指尖

舌位：舌尖轻触下齿，舌前部微微抬起，但舌位比/e/低，发音时逐渐压低舌头和下颚，尽可能夸张唇形：双唇向两边平伸，张开嘴，嘴唇放松

小提示：越夸张越到位，美国味越浓

Part 2常见字母和字母组合

a face black plan fat chat

Part 3 Try to Read

map glad catch back hand handsome happy family

Part 4 精品句练习

He’s a handsome man.

Can you give me a hand?

第二节中元音

/ɜ:/

Part 1发音秘诀

牙床：介于开和半开之间

舌位：舌端离下齿，舌尖轻触下齿，舌中部微微抬起，舌位介于低和中低之间，整个舌身在口腔里处

于低平状态

唇形：双唇扁平

Part 2常见字母和字母组合

er her herself nervous

ir birthday third skirt

or word work world worm

ur turn hurt fur purse

ear e arth learn early

Part 3Try to Read

Thursday shirt perfume bird dirty first nurse

Part 4精品句练习

Girls love skirts.

The earth is our home.We should care about her.

/ə/

Part 1发音秘诀

牙床：半合，与/E/类似

舌位：舌端离下齿，舌中部微微抬起，舌位中低

唇形：嘴唇少松开，口型略扁平

发音长短：短一点，弱一点

小提示：带r出现在词尾时常卷舌

Part 2常见字母和字母组合

a ago breakfast arrive sofa

e open happen

o collect computer

or inventor actor

er letter order sweater ruler

our colour

ure picture nature

Part 3 Try to Read

water mother doctor Saturday matter better aboard workers banana panda paper moment the breakfast future dinner cinema potato

Part 4精品句练习

What’s the matter with you?

You’d better drink more water.

The policeman is a hero.

/ʌ/

Part 1发音秘诀

牙床：介于开和半开之间

舌位：舌端离下齿，舌尖轻触下齿，舌中部微微抬起，舌位介于低和中低之间，整个舌身在口腔里处

于低平状态

唇形：双唇扁平

短促

Part 2常见字母和字母组合

o love come mother money u must lunch lucky under

oo blood flood

ou country enough touch cousin

Part 3 Try to Read

Cup sun run bus butterfly hurry study enough monkey flood touch

Part 4精品句练习

Amy goes to school by bus every day.

I study English just for fun.

第三节后元音

/ɑ：/

Part 1发音秘诀

口张大，舌舌头压低后缩，舌尖不抵下齿。

长元音，发音不要太短，长度比短元音长两倍多，发音时声带振动。就像汉语中发“啊”一样

Part 2常见字母和字母组合

a father after fast class

ar card farm party bar (卷舌)

al half calm

au aunt laugh

Part 3 Try to Read

Glass water March parking arm ask car

Part 4精品句练习

He who laughs last laughs best.

The park is far from the farm.