英语祈使句及感叹句专项练习试题和答案解析
(完整版)英语祈使句与感叹句专项练习试题和答案解析
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1.这边请！ _____ _____, please!2.我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.3.我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.4.让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.5.要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.6.务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ.单项选择()7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried()8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down()9.— Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’ t()10.—Peter, don’ t step on the grass.— ______.A. It doesn’ t matterB. I can’ t do itC. Don ’ t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again()11.— Remember to ask her to call me back.— ______.A. Never mindB. That’ s rightC. Up to youD. All right()12.—Let ’ s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—?______. It ’ s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way()13.—______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don ’ t; won ’ tB. Don’t be; won’ tC. Don ’ t be; don’ tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析
高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1._____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A．How a B．What a C．How D．What【答案】D【解析】句意：我们这几天的天气是多么糟糕啊。
这是感叹句，因为对weather进行感叹，用what，How是修饰形容词或副词，还有weather是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词，选D。
【考点】考查感叹句2. ________it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after snow!A．How fun B．What fun C．What a fun D．How funny【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句：句意：下雪后在操场互相打雪球是多么有趣的事情啊。
Fun“有趣的事情”，是不可数名词，用what修饰，而且不能加不定冠词a，how修饰形容词，但是funny是滑稽的，不符合句意。
选B。
【考点】考查感叹句3. ---_______ fine day! Shall we go out for a walk?---That sounds great!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【答案】C【解析】考查感叹句。
感叹句用what和how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，how后紧接形容词或副词，不与冠词连用；当名词是可数名词时，用what a引导感叹句，本句的fine修饰可数名词day，中心词还是名词day，排除B、D；day可数，故选C。
【考点】考查感叹句4.— ______ the earthquake in Yu shu is!— Yes, we should try our best to help them.A．What terrible B．How terrible C．How terribly D．what terribly【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句：句意：--玉树的地震是多么可怕啊！--当然，我们应该尽力去帮助他们。
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
英语祈使句战叹息句博项训练题之阳早格格创做一、祈使句祈使句是表示下令、哀供的句子.它的主语是you（听话人），常常没有道出.【训练导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意义完毕下列英语句子，每空一词汇.1. 那边请！ _____ _____, please!2. 尔去助您吧.____ ____ help you.3. 咱们戚息一下吧._____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧._____ _____ leave.5. 要永近记着那个可骇的日子. _____ _____ that terrible day.6. 务必报告他那个消息！ _____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ. 单项采用( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指面迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词汇本形启头.◆可定结构的祈使句常正在谓语动词汇本形前加上Never或者Don’t.◆以let带领的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：1.“Let me+动词汇本形”，意为“请让尔……”.2.“Let’s +动词汇本形”，意为“让咱们……”，表示提议或者哀供.3.“Let+第三人称做宾语+动词汇本形”，意为“让……”，表示希视、下令或者允许.◆正在启头的动词汇本形前加Do（务必）或者Always（永近），表示强调.如：Do write to us often! 务必时常给咱们写疑.Key：一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have4. Let her5. Always remember6. Do tellⅡ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC【指面迷津】◆what常常建饰名词汇，带领的叹息句的结构为：1. What + a(n) +形容词汇+可数名词汇的单数形式+主语+谓语+其余！比圆: What a strong boy he is! 他是如许壮的一个小伙子啊！What an honest girl Mary is!玛丽是一个如许诚真的小女孩啊！2. What +形容词汇+可数名词汇的复数形式+主语+谓语+其余！3. What +形容词汇+没有成数名词汇+主语+谓语+其余！比圆: What brave soldiers they are!那些士兵们真怯敢啊！What fine weather it is today! 即日的天气真没有错啊！◆how常常建饰副词汇或者形容词汇，带领的叹息句的结构为：1．How + adj.+ a / an +名词汇+主语+谓语+其余身分！比圆: How exciting a football match it is! 如许振奋人心的一场球赛啊！How kind an old man he is! 他是一位如许擅良的老人啊！2．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其余身分！比圆: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真下啊！How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！叹息句影象心诀叹息句，本去没有易，what取how应正在前.形容词汇、副词汇跟着how，what后里名词汇连.名词汇假如可数单，前戴冠词汇a或者an.主语、谓语搁后里，简略它们也罕睹.附二：巧变叹息句正在把报告句变叹息句时，不妨根据以下那种要领——一断二加三换位.“一断” 即正在谓语后里断启，使句子分成二部分.如：He works hard. → He works / hard.He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.“二加” 即正在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词汇、副词汇）或者what（强调名词汇）.如：He works（how）hard.He is（what）a good worker.“三换位” 即把第一部分战第二部分互换位子，句号换叹息号.如：How hard he works!What a good worker he is!二、叹息句叹息句是用去表示喜喜哀乐等热烈感情的句子，常常由how 或者what去带领.【训练导航】Ⅰ. 按央供完毕底下的句子，每空一词汇.1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为叹息句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为叹息句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3. It’s a funny story. (改为叹息句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改为共义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为共义句)_______ _______ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改为叹息句)_______ _______ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为叹息句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!_______ _______ her sister is!8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为叹息句)_______ _______ _______ book I have read!9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为叹息句)_______ _______ your dictionary is!10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为叹息句) _______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!Ⅱ. 单项采用( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is( )12. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )17. _______ great time we had last week!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )18. _______ man he is!A. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( )20. _______ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well问案：二、Ⅰ. 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny4. How good a5. What delicious6. How fast7. What a; How lovely 8. What an interesting9. How useful 10. How happilyⅡ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA翻译句子（用what）①What a clever girl she is! 如许智慧的女人呀！②What an interesting story it is! 如许有趣的故事呀！③What good children they are! 他们是如许佳的孩子呀！④What beautiful flowers they are! 如许漂明的花呀！⑤What delicious food it is! 如许有味的食物呀！⑥ What heavy snow it is! 如许大的雪呀！翻译句子（用how）①How cold it is today! 即日如许热呀！②How nice the pictures are! 如许漂明的图绘呀！③How happy they look! 他们隐得如许下兴呀！④How well she sings! 她唱得多佳呀！⑤How hard they are working now! 他们搞得如许起劲呀！用what战how①What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 如许热的天气呀！②What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are! 如许下的楼房呀！③What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 如许糟糕的天气呀！④ What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is! 如许明明的阳光呀！叹息句博项训练一、采用挖空( ) 1. Look! ________ beautiful that take is!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How ( ) 2. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a ( ) 3. ________ new radio it is!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What ( ) 4. ________ nice computers!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How ( ) 5. ________ day we’re having today!A. What fine aB. How fineC. What a fineD. What a( ) 6. ________ nice girl Kate is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a( ) 7. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a ( ) 8. ________ time we’re having today!A. What a goodB. How goodC. What good aD. What good( ) 9. ________ surprising news it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a ( ) 10. ________ nice cars!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How ( ) 11. ________ the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. How a deliciousC. What a deliciousD. What delicious( ) 12. ________ fast the boys are running!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ( ) 13. ________ great day January 1, 2001 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What ( ) 14. ________ fine weather it is today!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 15. ________ supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious aD. What delicious( ) 16. ________ exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( ) 17. ________ old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How( ) 18. ________ heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 19. ________ high the building is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 20. ________ a lively view!A. Is itB. Isn’t itC. Are theyD. Aren’t they( ) 21. ________ delicious soup!A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What( ) 22. ________ noisy they are making!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 23. ________ clever boy he is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 24. ________ quiet the park is!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How( ) 25. ________ the school is!A. what bigB. what a bigC. How bigD. How a big( ) 26. ________ she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What wellD.What a good( ) 27. ________ you working hard!A. WhatB. HowC. AreD. Aren’t( ) 28. ________ his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. WhatD. What careful( ) 29. ________ clever students they are!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a二、完毕下列叹息句1.________ lovely the snow looks!2.________ a clever boy Jim is!3.________ worried they looked!4.________ hard the workers are working!5.________ long hair she has!6.________ they love their country!7.________ important questions they are!8.________ slowly the old man walks!9.________ lovely a girl she is!10.________ an interesting story he told!11.________ fine the weather is!12.________ kind teachers!三、改为叹息句1. They are very beautiful flowers.________ ________ ________ they are! ________ ________ ________ flowers are!2. The woman is very kind.________ ________ the woman is! ________ ________ kind woman!3. They had a very good idea, ________ ________ idea they had!4. It’s an interesting maths problems. ________ ________ a maths problem!5. The Chinese people live a happy life today.________ ________ ________ ________ the Chinese people live today.6. You told us a very good idea. ________ ________ good idea you told us!7. Time flles very fast. ________ ________ time ________!参照问案：一、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22.C 23. B 24.D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C二、1. How 2. What 3. How 4. How 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. How 9. How 10. What 11. How 12. What三、1. What beautiful flowers, How beautiful the 2. How kind, what a 3. What a good 4. What an interesting 5. What a happy life 6. What a 7. How fast, flies。
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语感叹句与祈使句专题复习及练习题一、感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
1) What +a/an+形容词+名词+其他成分！例：→What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！2) What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！例： What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！3) What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！例：→What wonderful weather! 天气真好！【说明】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！1) How +形容词+ a/an +名词+其他成分！（how引导感叹句，名词放在形容词后）How careful a boy he is! 他是多么细心的一个男孩啊！对比： What a carful boy he is!2) How+形容词或副词+其他成分！例： How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！三（1）一找·二断·三辨·四确定：构成感叹句的感叹词有两个：what和how，其基本结构是：1）What＋名词＋陈述肯定式：2）How＋形容词（或副词）＋陈述肯定式很多同学常常对该用what还是该用how弄不清楚。
祈使句和感叹句(试题)-通用版英语六年级下册(含解析)
祈使句和感叹句（试题）-通用版英语六年级下册学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Please ____, they’re having a meeting.()A．not be so noisy B．Be quite C．mustn’t talk D．no speaking 2．____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there. ()A．Not to forget B．Not forget C．Forget not D．Don’t forget 3．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?()A．won’t we B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 4．Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ____?()A．do you B．will you C．can you D．could you 5．–Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ()–I ____.A．don’t B．won’t C．can’t D．haven’t6．____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room. ()A．Turning B．To turn C．Turned D．Turn 7．Lucy, ____ the door or someone’ll come in. ()A．close B．closes C．not close D．is closing 8．____ and play football in the street after lunch()A．Let’s not to go B．Let’s not go C．Let’s don’t go D．Not let’s go 9．A sign with the words“____” is often found in a bus. ()A．Not parking B．Not smoking C．No parking D．No smoking 10．____ Chinese in you English class. ()A．Not speak B．Don’t speak C．Speak not D．Don’t speaking 11．____ a nice watch it is! ()A．How B．What C．What a D．How a12．____ bright girls they are! ()A．What B．What a C．How D．how a 13．____ interesting the film is! ()A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 14．____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. ()A．How a B．How C．What a D．What 15．____ hard work it is! ()A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 16．____ day it is! It’s rainy again. ()A．How bad B．What a bad C．How fine D．What a fine 17．____ great day July 1,1997 will be! ()A．How a B．What a C．How D．What 18．____ expensive trousers! ()A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 19．____ girl she is! ()A．What bright a B．How a bright C．What a bright D．What bright 20．____ weather we have today! ()A．fine B．What a fine C．How a fine D．What fine 21．____ careless he is! ()A．What B．How C．So much D．How much 22．_____ from Beijing to London! （）A．How long way it is B．What a long way is itC．How long way is it D．What a long way it is23．Oh, John, ____ you gave us! ()A．How a pleasant surprise B．How pleasant surpriseC．What a pleasant surprise D．What pleasant surprise24．____ useful work they have done! ()25．____ nice picture you gave me! ()A．How B．What C．What a D．What an二、改写句子26．Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment. (改为祈使句)27．Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike. (改为祈使句)28．You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here. (改为祈使句)29．You must be careful with your handwriting. (改为祈使句)_____ _____ with your handwriting.30．Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____. (改为祈使句)31．It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present! (改为感叹句)32．We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today! (改为感叹句) 33．It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today! (改为感叹句)34．The children are working hard.→_____ _____ the children are working! (改为感叹句) 35．She played basketball wonderfully.→_____ _____ she played basketball! (改为感叹句) 36．He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings! (改为感叹句)37．He was doing well in dancing.→_____ a _____ dancer he was! (改为感叹句) 38．Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has! (改为感叹句)39．The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is! (改为感叹句)40．They live a happy life today.→_____ _____ _____ life they live! (改为感叹句)参考答案：1．B【详解】略2．D【详解】略3．D【详解】略4．B【详解】略5．B【详解】略6．D【详解】略7．A【详解】略8．B【详解】略9．D【详解】略10．B【详解】略11．B【详解】略12．A【详解】略13．C【详解】略14．C【详解】略15．B16．B【详解】略17．B【详解】略18．A【详解】略19．C【详解】略20．D【详解】略21．B【详解】略22．D【详解】本题句子意思是：从北京到伦敦这是一段很长的路！选项A关键名词为way，引导词却用how，how一般修饰形容词和副词，不一致，错误；选项B 感叹部分后应加陈述句的语序，错误；选项C综合了选项A、B的错误；选项D引导语与关键词一致，语序正确，故答案为What a long way it is。
高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析
高一英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1. ______ different life today is from ______ it was fifty years ago.A．What a; what B．What a; how C．How; what D．What; what【答案】C【解析】句意：今天的生活与30年前的生活多么不一样啊！这里是感叹句，被感叹的词是形容词different，所以用how感叹；What+a/an+名词单数＋主语＋谓语；What+(名词复数/不可数）＋主语＋谓语；How+形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语；这里是how+形容词+主语+谓语，故选C。
【考点】考查感叹句的用法。
2._____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A．How a B．What a C．How D．What【答案】D【解析】句意：我们这几天的天气是多么糟糕啊。
这是感叹句，因为对weather进行感叹，用what，How是修饰形容词或副词，还有weather是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词，选D。
【考点】考查感叹句3. ________it is to throw snowballs at each other on the playground after snow!A．How fun B．What fun C．What a fun D．How funny【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句：句意：下雪后在操场互相打雪球是多么有趣的事情啊。
Fun“有趣的事情”，是不可数名词，用what修饰，而且不能加不定冠词a，how修饰形容词，但是funny是滑稽的，不符合句意。
选B。
【考点】考查感叹句4. ____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How a fun D．What funs【答案】A【解析】考查fun的用法和感叹句：因为在这里fun是作名词用，没有单复数之分，排除B和D，这个感叹句用How引导也是不可能的，用what引导，因为what修饰名词，所以排除C。
中考英语感叹句和祈使句用法完形填空题40题
中考英语感叹句和祈使句用法完形填空题40题1In our school, there are many interesting activities. The students are all very active. One day, our teacher announced that there would be a sports meeting. Everyone was excited. The sports meeting was a great success. The students cheered loudly for their classmates.1. —— nice day it was! We all had a great time at the sports meeting.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How答案：A。
解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。
感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。
这里“nice day”是可数名词单数，且“nice”以辅音音素开头，所以用“What a”。
B 选项缺少冠词；C 选项“How a”搭配错误；D 选项“How”后应接形容词或副词。
2. —— happily the students are playing on the playground!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案：C。
解析：本题考查感叹句的用法。
“happily”是副词，感叹句中“How+副词+主语+谓语！”，A、B 选项用于感叹名词；D 选项“How a”搭配错误。
3. Let's go and play basketball, ——?A. shall weB. will youC. don't weD. do we答案：A。
英语祈使句与感叹句专项练习试题和答案解析(最新整理)
3. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest.
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1. “ Let me+ 动词原形”，意为“请让我 ”。
小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)祈使句和感叹句 有答案
小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：祈使句和感叹句一、单选题（共50题）1.Don't _______ in class!A. talkingB. talksC. talkD. talked2.Please _________ a message in this book.A. writeB. writesC. writes3.Don't _______ the window. We're having a class now.A. looking out ofB. look outC. look out of4.Please ___________ me soon.A. write toB. writes toC. writing to5.Let's __________.A. going to schoolB. go to schoolC. goes to school6.________ a love present! I really like it!A. What'sB. HowC. What7.Let's ________________ the mooncakes together.A. eatsB. eatingC. eat8._________beautiful it was!A. WhyB. HowC. What9._________ a hard-working boy!A. HowB. WhyC. What10.Let's ______a bike.A. ridingB. ridesC. ride11._______ read too many e-books on the mobile phone.A. DoB. BeC. Don't12.Don't ________ outside for too long.A. playingB. playC. plays13.________ a piece of cake please!A. To haveB. HaveC. Having14.—Please hurry. Don't school.—OK.A. be late forB. lateC. hurry up15.Let me_______ the housework.A. doingB. to doC. do16.Don't _______off the TV.A. to turnB. turningC. turn17._______heavy the bag is!A. What aB. WhatC. How18.Let's a short break for lunch.A. takingB. to takeC. take19.________ go at the red light.A. DoB. MustC. Don't20._______ careful next time.A. BeB. IsC. Are21.Let me ________ a pear!22.What _____________ interesting film!A. aB. anC. any23.________ me a basket, please.A. TakeB. BringC. Taking24.Please______ these questions.A. answerB. asksC. meet25.The windows are so dirty. _______ them, please.A. OpeningB. CloseC. Clean26._______ play in the street.A. NotB. Don'tC. Doesn't27.Don't _______ in the classroom.A. talkB. talksC. talking28._______ a big building!A. ItB. WhatC. How29._______ an interesting story it is!A. HowB. WhatC. Why30.Please _______ me soon.A. writeB. write toC. writes31._______ quiet. It's time for class.A. BeB. BeenC. /32.— What's in the bag?— _______ open it and see!A. LetB. PleaseC. Don't33._______ a beautiful tree!A. HowB. WhereC. What34.Don't _______. We will help you.A. worryB. worriedC. happy35.Please ___________like Santa Claus.A. dress upB. dressesC. dresses up36.Don't _______________. I won't sit on you.A. worriedB. worryC. worrying37.Let's ___________ now.A. play gamesB. to play gamesC. play game38.It's a surprise. Please ________________ him.A. to tellB. tellingC. don't tell39.Grandpa is sleeping. Don't ________.A. wake him upB. wake up himC. wake up40.Don't ________. You'll like living in Sydney.A. worriedB. worryC. afraid41. exciting the film is!A. HowB. WhatC. Which42.Let's our teacher to carry books.A. helpsB. helpC. to help43. exciting the film is!44.Don't ________ worried. Let me help you.A. beB. areC. /e and ________ our dancing club.A. to joinB. joiningC. join46._____talk in the library !A. notB. DoC. Don't47._______big building !A. WhatB. What anC. What a48.____ nice fireworks!A. WhatB. What'sC. How49. nice house!A. What aB. What anC. Howe and a look.A. haveB. hasC. having答案解析部分一、单选题1. C【解析】【分析】句意：不要在课堂上……！本句是祈使句的否定形式，构成Don't+动词原形+其它。
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1. ________ terrible weather it was when tsunami and earthquakes happened in Japan.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【答案】C【解析】答案C[weather为不可数名词，前面无冠词，排除B、D；how修饰形容词或副词，而what修饰名词。
]2. Attention! ________ in the form right now, making sure that every detail supplied is accurate. A．Fill B．FillingC．To fill D．Being filled【答案】A【解析】A 考察谓语动词。
该句是祈使句，所以使用动词原形。
3. For further details about our newly developed products ________ our company's website. A．visiting B．visitC．to visit D．visited【答案】B【解析】B 考察祈使句。
句义：可以登录我们公司的网站查询更多关于产品的信息。
还原成：Visist our company websites for further details about our newly developed products。
故B正确。
4. If you have a job，________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.(2010·四川)A．do devote B．don't devoteC．devoting D．not devoting【答案】A【解析】本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。
2023年小升初语法专项突破--祈使句和感叹句 人教PEP版(含答案解析)
2023年小升初语法专项突破--祈使句和感叹句人教PEP版（含答案解析）一、单选题1．______ your Chinese book in your schoolbag. ()A．To put B．Put C．putting2．—Have some bread, Danny? ()—______A．No, I don’t.B．Yes, please.3．Don't ________ on the farm. ()A．throw stones B．dance C．see the animals 4．We played many games on Children’s Day. ______ great fun! ()A．What B．How C．What a D．What an 5．—Don’t listen ________ the parrot, Sam! ()—OK.A．/B．to C．for6．What _______ interesting film! ()A．a B．one C．an7．—Look at me! ()—_______A．Thank you.B．You look great.C．No, I’m not. 8．Don’t ________ late again. Mike. ()A．is B．be C．do9．Wow! ________ a beautiful lamp! ()A．what B．What C．How10．—Have some apples. ()—_____, I don't like apples.A．Yes B．OK C．Sorry11．________clean the windows. ()A．Let’s B．Let C．let’s12．What ______ luck! ()A．a bad B．bad C．bed13．_____ eat in class. ()A．Isn’t B．Aren’t C．Don’t14．________, please. ()A．read your book B．Read your book C．Reads your book 15．Please _______ me your homework tomorrow. ()A．giving B．to give C．give 16．—Open it and see! ()—______A．OK.B．Welcome!C．Here you are. 17．—I’m going to have a picnic this Sunday.()—______!A．Thank you B．Have a good time C．Sure18．______ go at a red light. ()A．Let’s B．Don’t C．Can’t19．____________ a great postcard! ()A．How B．What C．Whose20．到这里来！()A．Come here!B．Go to school!二、用单词正确形式填空21．Tom, ____________ (come) and fly a kite with me.22．________ (not drink) in the reading room.23．Let’s _________ (have) our picnic.24．_________ (go) along this street and you can see the stop.25．Be c_____（当心）. The water is hot. Please don't drink it.26．_____ (not) walk on the grass.27．_________ (not stamp) your feet. The baby is _____ (sleep).28．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.29．We will be late for class. _______ (not worry). It’s 7:30 a.m.30．______ (go) straight on. The supermarket is on your right.31．______ (not) eat too much, the candies are sweet.32．_______ (close) the window, p lease.33．It’s a nice day. Let’s _____ (go) for a walk.34．Don't _____ (喊叫) at the old man.35．Tom, ________ (not open) the door. It ________ (rain) outside.36．What a cold, ________ (snow)day!37．Let's go and _________ (have) a look.38．_____ (keep) your desk clean.39．Wang Bing, __________ (not) shout in the cinema, please.40．Tell ______ ( I) about your English teacher.三、补全句子41．__________ __________ (看) my red T-shirt. __________ (多么) nice!42．Please w________ me up at 6:30 tomorrow morning, Mum.43．_______ (看) my gloves. They are _______ (如此) big.44．Don’t r_____ in the classroom.依据所给提示词，在四线格上写句子。
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题1.（2014届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷）28. Every day ____ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads【答案】A【解析】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。
这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。
如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。
句义：每天大声朗读一个谚语多遍，直到你记住它。
前面半句是祈使句，要把动词原形放在句首。
故A正确。
2. Please do me a favor—________ my friend Mr.Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.A．to invite B．inviting C．invite D．invited【答案】C【解析】该题目把祈使句，非谓语动词以及破折号的作用综合到一起来进行考查。
句意：请帮我个忙——邀请我的朋友史密斯先生今晚7点半到青年剧院。
破折号后是一个祈使句。
3._________ from Adelaide to Darwin and you’ll observe some of Australia’s most beautiful landscapes.A．Traveling B．To travel C．Traveled D．Travel【答案】D【解析】句意：如果从阿德莱德到达尔文去旅行，你就会看到一些澳大利亚的最美丽的风景。
And是连词，and后是句子，所以它的前面也应该是句子，前面的句子缺少的是谓语动词，故排除ABC；这里是祈使句+and+陈述句（用将来时），这里的祈使句相当于条件从句，故选D。
【考点】考查的用法。
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made【答案】A【解析】考查动词用法。
根据句中的连词because，可以排除前一句用非谓语动词。
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。
句意：让你今天所做的重要，因为你在经营你生命中的一天。
故A正确。
【考点】考查动词用法2.（2014届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考英语试卷）28. Every day ____ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads【答案】A【解析】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。
这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。
如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。
句义：每天大声朗读一个谚语多遍，直到你记住它。
前面半句是祈使句，要把动词原形放在句首。
故A正确。
3. ________ terrible weather it was when tsunami and earthquakes happened in Indonesia. A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【答案】C【解析】答案C[weather为不可数名词，前面无冠词，排除B、D；how修饰形容词或副词，而what修饰名词。
]4. There are eight tips in Dr.Roger's lecture on sleep，and one of them is：________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A．doesn't go B．not to goC．not going D．don't go【答案】D【解析】考查特殊句式。
2023年小升初 江苏地区语法专项训练--祈使句和感叹句(含答案解析)译林版三起
12．—Let’s play basketball on Sunday. ()
—_____.
A．That’s a great idea
B．You’re welcome
C．That’s right
D．That’s all right
13．________ eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth. ()
B．Don’t turn on
C．Not turn down
D．Don’t turn down
42．吃些鱼肉吧，你怎么说：__________()
A．Have some fish.B．Here are some fish
43．_______ dirty table! Let’s clean it up. ()
17．当你提醒小明不要在房间玩球时，说：
A．Don't read in bed, Xiaoming !
B．Don't be late for school, Xiaoming !
C．Don't play ball in the room, Xiaoming !
18．—Look, Sam! The traffic light is yellow! _________!()
A．NoB．DoC．NotD．Don’t
14．---Don’t forget to close the window. ()
---__________.
A．Yes, I won’tB．No, I willC．Yes, I willD．No, I won’t
15．—Let's put up the pictures.（）
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析
高三英语祈使句感叹句试题答案及解析1. Cindy, to be here at 8 o’clock.A．is sure B．is sure that C．will be sure D．be sure【答案】D【解析】句意：Cindy，要确保8点钟到这里。
这里的Cindy不是主语，而是称呼，后面是祈使句，用be动词原形，所以选D。
【考点】考查祈使句2.great progress it has made since Hong Kong returned to China in 1997.A．Which B．WhatC．How D．Whether【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查感叹句。
句意: 自从香港1997年回归中国以来它取得的进步多么大啊!设空处修饰的中心词是名词, 故用what。
3.________ you don’t know is that I spend ________ little time I had with my kids.A．That; that B．What; how C．What; what D．That; how【答案】C【解析】句意：你不知道的是我和孩子在一起的时间是多么少。
第一空是连接主语从句的连接词，因为主语从句缺少宾语，所以用what连接主语从句，第二空是感叹句，因为修饰little time（名词），所以用what引导感叹句，选C。
【考点】考查主语从句和感叹句4. ---- Jack, you ________ the window quickly, will you?---- Ok! Oh! The window ________ broken.A．are shutting; was B．shut; isC．have shut; has D．will shut; has been【答案】B【解析】句意：--杰克，快点把窗户关好，是吗？--好的！哦，窗户是坏的。
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这边请！_____ _____, please!2. 我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息！_____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnicthis weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
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英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。
它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这边请！ _____ _____, please!2. 我来帮你吧。
____ ____ help you.3. 我们休息一下吧。
_____ _____ a rest.4. 让她走吧。
_____ _____ leave.5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
_____ _____ that terrible day.6. 务必告诉他这个消息！ _____ _____ him the news!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not turn downD. Don’t turn down( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I _____.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______.A. It doesn’t matterB. I can’t do itC. Don’t worryD. Sorry, I won’t do it again( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Up to youD. All right( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—¬______. It’s boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim!—Sorry, I promise that I ______.A. Don’t; won’tB. Don’t be; won’tC. Don’t be; don’tD. Don’t; will( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. puttingB. to putC. putD. puts【指点迷津】◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。
◆以let引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：1.“Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我……”。
2.“Let’s +动词原形”，意为“让我们……”，表示建议或请求。
3.“Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让……”，表示愿望、命令或允许。
◆在开头的动词原形前加Do（务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。
如：Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。
Key：一、Ⅰ. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Let’s have4. Let her5. Always remember6. Do tellⅡ. 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC【指点迷津】◆what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！What an honest girl Mary is! 玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！例如: What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊！What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气真不错啊！◆how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：1．How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！2．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊！How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。
附二：巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。
“一断” 即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。
如：He works hard. → He works / hard.He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。
如：He works（how）hard.He is（what）a good worker.“三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。
如：How hard he works!What a good worker he is!二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how或what来引导。
【练习导航】Ⅰ. 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the little boy is!3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ _______ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)_______ _______ food it is!6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ lovely girl her sister is!_______ _______ her sister is!8. I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ _______ book I have read!9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ your dictionary is!10. The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句)_______ _______ the children are singing and dancing!Ⅱ. 单项选择( )11. What a friendly person _______! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is( )12. _______ swimming in this river!A. How great funB. What great funC. How a great funD. What a great fun( )13. _______ sad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )14. What _______ fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an( )15. _______ lovely day! Let’s go for a walk.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )16. _______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )17. _______ great time we had last week!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What aA. What strange aB. How a strangeC. What a strangeD. What strange( )19. _______ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( )20. _______ the soup tastes!A. How goodB. How wellC. What goodD. What well答案：二、Ⅰ. 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny4. How good a5. What delicious6. How fast7. What a; How lovely 8. What an interesting9. How useful 10. How happilyⅡ.11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA翻译句子（用what）① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！翻译句子（用how）① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！用what和how① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！② What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！③ What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！④ What bright sunshine it is!How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！感叹句专项练习一、选择填空( ) 1. Look! ________ beautiful that take is!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How ( ) 2. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How aA. HowB. How aC. What aD. What( ) 4. ________ nice computers!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 5. ________ day we’re having today!A. What fine aB. How fineC. What a fineD. What a ( ) 6. ________ nice girl Kate is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a ( ) 7. --- Hi, Mary, ________ beautiful day! – Yes, it is.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a ( ) 8. ________ time we’re having today!A. What a goodB. How goodC. What good aD. What good ( ) 9. ________ surprising news it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a ( ) 10. ________ nice cars!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 11. ________ the mooncakes are!A. How deliciousB. How a deliciousC. What a deliciousD. What delicious ( ) 12. ________ fast the boys are running!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 13. ________ great day January 1, 2001 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( ) 14. ________ fine weather it is today!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 15. ________ supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious aD. What delicious ( ) 16. ________ exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( ) 17. ________ old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How( ) 18. ________ heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 19. ________ high the building is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 20. ________ a lively view!A. Is itB. Isn’t itC. Are theyD. Aren’t they( ) 21. ________ delicious soup!A. What aB. HowC. How aD. What( ) 22. ________ noisy they are making!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 23. ________ clever boy he is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( ) 24. ________ quiet the park is!A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. HowA. what bigB. what a bigC. How bigD. How a big( ) 26. ________ she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What wellD. What a good ( ) 27. ________ you working hard!A. WhatB. HowC. AreD. Aren’t( ) 28. ________ his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. WhatD. What careful ( ) 29. ________ clever students they are!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a二、完成下列感叹句1.________ lovely the snow looks!2.________ a clever boy Jim is!3.________ worried they looked!4.________ hard the workers are working!5.________ long hair she has!6.________ they love their country!7.________ important questions they are!8.________ slowly the old man walks!9.________ lovely a girl she is!10.________ an interesting story he told!11.________ fine the weather is!12.________ kind teachers!三、改为感叹句1. They are very beautiful flowers.________ ________ ________ they are! ________ ________ ________ flowers are!2. The woman is very kind.________ ________ the woman is! ________ ________ kind woman!3. They had a very good idea, ________ ________ idea they had!4. It’s an interesting maths problems. ________ ________ a maths problem!5. The Chinese people live a happy life today.________ ________ ________ ________ the Chinese people live today.6. You told us a very good idea. ________ ________ good idea you told us!7. Time flles very fast. ________ ________ time ________!参考答案：一、1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. D 17.C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21.D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C二、1. How 2. What 3. How 4. How 5. What 6. How 7. What 8. How 9. How 10. What 11. How 12. What三、1. What beautiful flowers, How beautiful the 2. How kind, what a 3. What a good 4. What an interesting 5. What a happy life 6. What a 7. How fast, flies。