外文翻译---超越台式机:一个关于云计算的介绍
云计算介绍 英语作文
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云计算介绍英语作文Title: Introduction to Cloud Computing。
In today's digital era, cloud computing has emerged asa transformative technology, revolutionizing the way businesses and individuals store, process, and access data and applications. In this essay, we will delve into the concept of cloud computing, its components, benefits, challenges, and its impact on various aspects of our lives.At its core, cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services – including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and more – over the internet ("the cloud") on a pay-as-you-go basis. This model eliminates the need for organizations and individuals toown and maintain physical infrastructure, leading to cost savings, scalability, and increased efficiency.One of the key components of cloud computing is Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), which providesvirtualized computing resources over the internet. With IaaS, users can rent virtual machines, storage, and networking components from cloud providers, enabling them to scale their infrastructure up or down based on demand without investing in physical hardware.Another essential component is Platform as a Service (PaaS), which offers a platform allowing customers to develop, run, and manage applications without worrying about the underlying infrastructure. PaaS providers deliver everything needed to support the complete lifecycle of building and delivering web-based (cloud-native) applications.Additionally, Software as a Service (SaaS) allows users to access applications hosted on the cloud over the internet. This model eliminates the need for users to install, maintain, and update software locally, as everything is managed by the service provider. Popular examples of SaaS include email services, customer relationship management (CRM) software, and productivity suites.Cloud computing offers a myriad of benefits to organizations and individuals. Firstly, it provides unparalleled scalability, allowing users to easily scale resources up or down based on demand, ensuring optimal performance and cost-efficiency. Moreover, cloud computing promotes collaboration and flexibility by enabling remote access to data and applications from any internet-connected device. Additionally, it enhances data security anddisaster recovery capabilities, as data is stored in geographically distributed data centers with robustsecurity measures in place.Despite its numerous advantages, cloud computing also poses several challenges. Security concerns, such as data breaches and compliance issues, remain a significant challenge for organizations migrating to the cloud. Moreover, ensuring data privacy and regulatory compliancein a multi-tenant environment requires robust security protocols and encryption techniques. Additionally, managing cloud costs and optimizing resource utilization can be complex, requiring organizations to implement effectivecost management strategies.In conclusion, cloud computing represents a paradigm shift in the way we consume and deliver computing services. Its scalability, flexibility, cost-effectiveness, andagility make it an indispensable technology for businesses and individuals alike. However, addressing security concerns and optimizing cost management are essential for realizing the full potential of cloud computing. As technology continues to evolve, cloud computing will undoubtedly play a central role in shaping the future of the digital landscape.。
云计算简述
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云计算简述一、云计算简介云计算(Cloud Computing)是网格计算(Grid Computing)、分布式计算(Distributed Computing)、并行计算(Parallel Computing)、效用计算(Utility Computing)网络存储(Network Storage Technologies)、虚拟化(Virtualization)、负载均衡(Load Balance)等传统计算机技术和网络技术发展融合的产物。
它旨在通过网络把多个成本相对较低的计算实体整合成一个具有强大计算能力的完美系统,并借助SaaS、PaaS、IaaS、MSP等先进的商业模式把这强大的计算能力分布到终端用户手中。
Cloud Computing的一个核心理念就是通过不断提高“云”的处理能力,进而减少用户终端的处理负担,最终使用户终端简化成一个单纯的输入输出设备,并能按需享受“云”的强大计算处理能力!云计算的核心思想,是将大量用网络连接的计算资源统一管理和调度,构成一个计算资源池向用户按需服务。
二、云计算的定义1、狭义云计算提供资源的网络被称为“云”。
“云”中的资源在使用者看来是可以无限扩展的,并且可以随时获取,按需使用,随时扩展,按使用付费。
这种特性经常被称为像水电一样使用IT基础设施。
2、广义云计算这种服务可以是IT和软件、互联网相关的,也可以是任意其他的服务。
这种资源池称为“云”。
“云”是一些可以自我维护和管理的虚拟计算资源,通常为一些大型服务器集群,包括计算服务器、存储服务器、宽带资源等等。
云计算将所有的计算资源集中起来,并由软件实现自动管理,无需人为参与。
这使得应用提供者无需为繁琐的细节而烦恼,能够更加专注于自己的业务,有利于创新和降低成本。
云计算是并行计算(Parallel Computing)、分布式计算(Distributed Computing)和网格计算(Grid Computing)的发展,或者说是这些计算机科学概念的商业实现。
英语作文介绍云计算
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英语作文介绍云计算Title: Exploring the World of Cloud Computing。
In today's digital era, cloud computing has emerged as a revolutionary technology, reshaping the way businesses operate and individuals access information. This essay delves into the concept of cloud computing, its significance, benefits, and implications.### What is Cloud Computing?Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services—including storage, processing power, and applications—over the internet. Unlike traditional computing, where data and applications are stored on physical hardware, cloud computing enables users to access resources remotely via the internet.### Key Components of Cloud Computing:1. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): IaaS provides virtualized computing resources over the internet. Users can rent servers, storage, and networking infrastructure on a pay-as-you-go basis, eliminating the need for physical hardware maintenance.2. Platform as a Service (PaaS): PaaS offers a platform allowing developers to build, deploy, and manage applications without the complexity of infrastructure management. It provides tools and frameworks forapplication development and deployment.3. Software as a Service (SaaS): SaaS delivers software applications over the internet on a subscription basis. Users can access applications hosted in the cloud without the need for installation or maintenance.### Significance of Cloud Computing:1. Scalability: Cloud computing allows businesses to scale resources up or down based on demand, ensuring optimal performance and cost-efficiency.2. Cost-Effectiveness: By eliminating the need for upfront infrastructure investment and reducing maintenance costs, cloud computing offers a cost-effective solution for businesses of all sizes.3. Flexibility: Cloud computing enables remote access to resources, allowing users to work from anywhere with an internet connection. This flexibility promotescollaboration and productivity.4. Innovation: Cloud computing fuels innovation by providing access to advanced technologies such asartificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics, empowering businesses to stay competitive in a rapidly evolving market.### Benefits of Cloud Computing:1. Accessibility: Cloud computing enables ubiquitous access to data and applications, allowing users to access information from any device, anywhere in the world.2. Reliability: Cloud service providers offer robust infrastructure with built-in redundancy and disaster recovery mechanisms, ensuring high availability and reliability of services.3. Security: Cloud providers implement stringent security measures to protect data from unauthorized access, ensuring data confidentiality and integrity.4. Scalability: Cloud computing platforms allow businesses to scale resources dynamically to meet changing demand, ensuring optimal performance and cost-efficiency.### Implications of Cloud Computing:1. Data Privacy: Storing data in the cloud raises concerns about data privacy and compliance with regulatory requirements such as GDPR and HIPAA. Organizations must implement appropriate security measures and data governance policies to protect sensitive information.2. Vendor Lock-in: Dependence on a single cloud provider may lead to vendor lock-in, limiting flexibility and hindering migration to alternative platforms. Adopting a multi-cloud or hybrid cloud strategy can mitigate this risk.3. Internet Dependency: Cloud computing relies on internet connectivity, and disruptions in internet service can impact accessibility and productivity. Organizations should have contingency plans in place to mitigate the impact of internet outages.In conclusion, cloud computing represents a paradigm shift in the way computing resources are delivered and consumed. With its scalability, cost-effectiveness, and flexibility, cloud computing offers unprecedented opportunities for innovation and growth. However, organizations must address challenges related to security, data privacy, and vendor lock-in to fully harness the benefits of cloud computing.。
云计算介绍
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云计算介绍云计算介绍:1、背景介绍:云计算是一种基于互联网提供计算资源和服务的模式,它通过虚拟化技术将计算机硬件、软件、数据、网络等资源进行集中管理和统一调度,使用户能够方便地使用和共享这些资源。
2、云计算的基本概念:2.1 计算资源虚拟化:云计算通过虚拟化技术将计算资源进行抽象和隔离,使用户可以按需使用,无需关心底层的物理设备。
2.2 弹性伸缩:云计算提供弹性伸缩的能力,根据用户的需求自动分配和释放资源,提高资源利用率和效率。
2.3 按需付费:云计算按照资源的实际使用量收费,用户只需支付实际使用的费用,降低了使用成本。
2.4 多租户架构:云计算采用多租户架构,多个用户可以共享同一套资源,提高了资源利用率。
3、云计算的服务模式:3.1 基础设施即服务(IaaS):提供基础计算资源,如虚拟机、存储、网络等。
3.2 平台即服务(PaaS):提供开发和部署应用程序的平台环境,如操作系统、数据库、开发工具等。
3.3 软件即服务(SaaS):提供基于云平台的软件应用程序,如邮件、协同办公、客户关系管理等。
4、云计算的部署模式:4.1 公有云:云服务提供商向公众开放的资源和服务,多租户共享,如亚马逊云服务(AWS)、微软Azure等。
4.2 私有云:由单个组织独享和管理的云资源,用于满足组织特定的需求,如企业内部建设的私有云。
4.3 混合云:私有云和公有云的组合,可以根据需要灵活选择使用公有云或私有云资源。
5、云计算的优势:5.1 灵活性和可扩展性:云计算提供弹性伸缩和按需付费的特性,可以根据用户需求灵活调整资源规模。
5.2 高可用性和可靠性:云计算通过冗余和备份机制保证高可用性,提供99.99%以上的服务可用性。
5.3 成本效益:云计算根据实际使用量收费,避免了昂贵的硬件和软件采购成本。
5.4 高效性和便捷性:云计算提供快速部署和自动化管理的能力,简化了用户的操作和维护工作。
6、云计算的挑战和风险:6.1 安全性和隐私保护:云计算面临数据泄露、身份认证等安全和隐私方面的风险。
什么是云计算
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什么是云计算效用计算:IT资源的一种打包和计费方式,比如按照计算、存储分别计量费用,像传统的电力等公共设施一样;自主计算:具有自我管理功能的计算机系统。
事实上,许多云计算部署依赖于计算机集群(但与网格的组成、体系结构、目的、工作方式大相径庭),也吸收了自主计算和效用计算的特点。
[2] 1983年,太阳电脑(Sun Microsystems)提出“网络是电脑”(“The Network is the Computer”),2006年3月,亚马逊(Amazon)推出弹性计算云(Elastic Compute Cloud;EC2)服务。
2006年8月9日,Google首席执行官埃里克·施密特(Eric Schmidt)在搜索引擎大会(SES San Jose 2006)首次提出“云计算”(Cloud Computing)的概念。
Google“云端计算”源于Google工程师克里斯托弗·比希利亚所做的“Google 101”项目。
2007年10月,Google与IBM开始在美国大学校园,包括卡内基梅隆大学、麻省理工学院、斯坦福大学、加州大学柏克莱分校及马里兰大学等,推广云计算的计划,这项计划希望能降低分布式计算技术在学术研究方面的成本,并为这些大学提供相关的软硬件设备及技术支持(包括数百台个人电脑及BladeCenter与System x服务器,这些计算平台将提供1600个处理器,支持包括Linux、Xen、Hadoop等开放源代码平台)。
而学生则可以通过网络开发各项以大规模计算为基础的研究计划。
2008年1月30日,Google宣布在台湾启动“云计算学术计划”,将与台湾台大、交大等学校合作,将这种先进的大规模、快速将云计算技术推广到校园。
2008年2月1日,IBM(NYSE: IBM)宣布将在中国无锡太湖新城科教产业园为中国的软件公司建立全球第一个云计算中心(Cloud Computing Center)。
云计算简介
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Part 1:云计算1.1 云计算的概念云计算(Cloud Computing)是近年来发展的一种新的计算形态。
它是网格计算(Grid Computing)、分布式计算(DistributedComputing)、并行计算(Parallel Computing)、效用计算(Utility Computing)、网络存储(Network Storage Technologies)、虚拟化(Virtualization)、负载均衡(Load Balance)等传统计算机和网络技术发展融合的产物。
云计算的核心思想是将大量用网络连接的计算资源统一管理和调度,构成一个计算资源池向用户按需服务。
提供资源的网络被称为“云”。
“云”中的资源在使用者看来是可以无限扩展的,并且可以随时获取,按需使用,随时扩展,按使用付费。
1.2 云计算的发展现状作为一项新兴的、颠覆性的技术,云计算技术一经推出便在业内引起广泛响应,主要的IT厂商,如Google、IBM、Amazon、Microsoft 和Yahoo,已经相继开展了研究工作,并推出自己的云计算产品和服务。
其中,Amazon 的云计算服务总称为Amazon Web Services (AWS,Amazon WEB 服务),包括四种主要的服务:Simple Storage Service(S3,一种简单的存储服务)、Elastic ComputeCloud(EC2,弹性可扩展的云计算服务器)、SimpleQueuing Service(一种简单的消息队列)以及处于无限期公测阶段的SimpLEDB (简单的数据库管理)。
IBM 于2007 年11 月先在上海推出了“蓝云(Blue Cloud)”计划,包含了一系列的云计算产品。
2008 年5 月,IBM 宣布在中国无锡太湖新城科教产业园为中国的软件公司建立的IBM 中国“云计算中心”正式投入运营。
Google 于2008 年4月推出App Engine 云计算平台,它是一个由Python 应用服务器群、BigTable(Google 的一个内部的数据库系统)数据库访问及Google File System(GFS)数据储存服务组成的平台,能为开发者提供一体化的主机服务器及可自动升级的在线应用服务。
超越台式机一个关于云计算的介绍 毕业论文外文翻译
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超越台式机一个关于云计算的介绍毕业论文外文翻译翻译部分英文原文 Beyond the Desktop: An Introduction to Cloud Computing Michael Miller In a world that sees new technological trends bloom and fade on almost a dailybasis one new trend promises more longevity. This trend is called cloud computingand it will change the way you use your computer and the Internet. Cloud computing portends a major change in how we store information and runapplications. Instead of running program sand data on an individual desktop computereverything is hosted in the “cloud”—a nebulous assemblage of computers and serversaccessed via the Internet. Cloud computing lets you access all your applications anddocuments from anywhere in the world freeing you from the confines of the desktopand making it easier for group members in different locations to collaborate.PART 1 Understanding Cloud Computing The emergence of cloud computing is the computing equivalent of the electricityrevolution of a century ago. Before the advent of electrical utilities every farm andbusiness produced its own electricity from freestanding generators. After the electricalgrid was created farms and businesses shut down their generators and boughtelectricity from the utilities at a much lower price and with much greater reliabilitythan they could produce on their own. Look for the same type of revolution to occur as cloud computing takes hold.The desktop-centric notion of computing that we hold today is bound to fall by thewayside as we come to expect the universal access 24/7 reliability andubiquitouscollaboration promised by cloud computing. It is the way of the future.Cloud Computing: What It Is—and What It Isn’t With traditional desktopcomputing you run copies of software programs on eachcomputer you own. The documents you create are stored on the computer on whichthey were created. Although documents can be accessed from other computers on thenetwork they can’t be accessed by computers outside the network. The whole scene is PC-centric. With cloud computing the software programs you use aren’t run from yourpersonal computer but are rather stored on servers accessed via the Internet. If yourcomputer crashes the software is still available for others to use. Same goes for thedocuments you create they’re stored on a collection of servers accessed via theInternet. Anyone with permission can not only access the documents but can also editand collaborate on those documents in real time. Unlike traditional computing thiscloud computing model isn’t PC-centric it’sdocument-centric. Which PC you use to access a document simplyisn’t important. Butthat’s a simplification. Let’s look in more detail at what cloud computingis—and just asimportant what it isn’t.What Cloud Computing Isn’t First cloud computing isn’t network computing. With networkcomputing applications/documents are hosted on a single company’s server and accessed overthe company’s network. Cloud computing is a lot biggerthan that. It encompassesmultiple companies multiple servers andmultiple networks. Plus unlike networkcomputing cloud services and storage are accessible from anywhere in the world overan Internet connection with network computing access is over the company’snetwork only. Cloud computing also isn’t traditional outsourcing where a company farms outsubcontracts its computing services to an outside firm. While an outsourcing firmmight host a company’s data or applications those documents and programs are onlyaccessible to the company’s employees via the company’s network not to the entireworld via the Internet. So despite superficial similarities networking computing and outsourcing are notcloud computing.What Cloud Computing Is Key to the definition of cloud computing is the “cloud” itself. For our purposesthe cloud is a large group of interconnected computers. These computers can bepersonal computers ornetwork servers they can be public or private. For example Google hosts a cloud that consists of both smallish PCs and largerservers. Google’s cloud is a private one that is Google owns it that is publiclyaccessible by Google’s users. This cloud of computers extends beyond a single company or enterprise. Theapplications and data served by the cloud are available to broad group of userscross-enterprise and cross-platform. Access is via the Internet. Any authorized usercan access these docs and apps from any computer over any Internet connection. Andto the user the technology and infrastructure behind the cloud is invisible. It isn’t apparent and in most casesdoesn’t matter whether cloud services arebased on HTTP HTML XML JavaScript or other specific technologies. _ Cloud computing is user-centric. Once you as a user are connected to the cloudwhatever is stored there—documents messages images applicationswhatever—becomes yours. In addition not only is the data yours but you can alsoshare it with others. In effect any device that accesses your data in the cloud alsobecomes yours. _ Cloud computing is task-centric. Instead offocusing on the application andwhat it can do the focus is on what you need done and how the application can do itfor you. Traditional applications—wordprocessing spreadsheets email and soon—are becoming less important than thedocuments they create.PART 2 Understanding Cloud Computing _ Cloud computing is powerful. Connecting hundreds or thousands of computerstogether in a cloud creates a wealth of computing power impossible with a singledesktop PC. _ Cloud computing is accessible. Because data is stored in the cloud users caninstantly retrieve more information from multiple repositories. You’re not limited t o asingle source of data asyou are with a desktop PC. _ Cloud computing is intelligent. Withall the various data stored on thecomputers in a cloud data mining and analysis are necessary to access thatinformation in an intelligent manner. _ Cloud computing is programmable. Many of the tasks necessary with cloudcomputing must be automated. For example to protect theintegrity of the datainformation stored on a single computer in the cloud must be replicated on othercomputers in the cloud. If that one compu ter goes offline the cloud’sprogrammingautomatically redistributesthat computer’s data to a new computer in the cloud. All these definitions behind us what constitutes cloud computing in the realworld As you’ll learn throughout this book a raft of web-hostedInternet-accessibleGroup-collaborative applications are currently available with many more on the way.Perhaps the best and most popular examples of cloud computing applications todayare the Google family of applications—Google Docs amp SpreadsheetsGoogleCalendar Gmail Picasa and the like. All of these applications are hosted on Google’sservers are accessible to any user with an Internet connection and can be used forgroup collaboration from anywhere in the world. In short cloud computing enables a shift from the computer to the user fromapplications to tasks and from isolated data to datathat can be accessed fromanywhere and shared with anyone. The user no longer has to take on the task of datamanagement he doesn’t even have to remember where the data is. All that matters isthat the data is in the cloud and thus immediately available to that user and to otherauthorized users.From Collaboration to the Cloud: A Short History of Cloud Computing Cloud computing has as its antecedents bothclient/server computing andpeer-to-peer distributed computing. It’s all a matter of how centralizedstoragefacilitates collaboration and how multiple computers work together to increasecomputing power.Client/Server Computing: Centralized Applications and Storage In the antediluvian days of computing pre-1980 or so everything operated ontheclient/server model. All the software applications all the data and all the controlresided on huge mainframe computers otherwise known as servers. If a user wantedto access specific data or run a program he had to connect to the mainframe gainappropriate access and then do his business while essentially “renting” the programor data from the server. Users connected to the server via a computer terminal sometimes called aworkstation or client. This computer was sometimes called a dumb terminal because itdidn’t have a lot if any memory storage space or processing power. It was merelya device that connected the user to and enabled him to use the mainframe computer. Users accessed the mainframe only when granted permission and the informationtechnology IT staff weren’t in the habit of handing out access casually. Even on amainframe computer processing power is limited—and the IT staff were theguardians of that power. Access was not immediate nor could two users access thesame data at the same time. Beyond that users pretty much had to take whatever the IT staff gavethem—with no variations. Want to customize a reportto show only a subset of thenormal information Can’t do it. Want to create a new report to look at some new dataYou can’t do it although the IT staff can—but on their schedulewhich might beweeks from now. The fact is when multiple people are sharing a single computer even if thatcomputer is a huge mainframe you have to wait your turn. Need to rerun a financialreport No problem—if you don’t mind waiting until this afternoon ortomorrowmorning. There isn’t always immediate access in aclient/server environment andseldom is there immediate gratification. So the client/server model while providing similar centralized storage differedfrom cloud computing in that it did not have a user-centric focus with client/servercomputing all the control rested with the mainframe—and with the guardians of thatsingle computer. It was not a user-enabling environment.Peer-to-Peer Computing: Sharing Resources As you can imagine accessing a client/server system was kind of a “hurry up andwait” experience. The server part of the system also created a huge bottleneck. Allcommunications between computers had to go through the server first howeverinefficient that might be. The obvious need to connect one computer to another without first hitting theserver led to the development of peer-to-peer P2P computing. P2P computingdefines a network architecture in which each computer has equivalent capabilities andresponsibilities. This is in contrast to the traditionalclient/server network architecturein which one or more computers are dedicated to serving the others. This relationshipis sometimes characterized as a master/slave relationship with the central server asthe master and the client computer as the slave. P2P was an equalizing concept. In the P2P environment every computer is aclient and a serverthere are no masters and slaves. By recognizing all computers onthe network as peers P2P enables direct exchange of resources and services. There isno need for a central server because any computer can function in that capacity whencalled on to do so. P2P was also a decentralizing concept. Control is decentralized with allcomputers functioning as equals. Content is also dispersed among the various peercomputers. No centralized server is assigned to host the available resources andservices. Perhaps the most notable implementation of P2P computing is the Internet. Manyof today’s usersforget or never knew that the Internet was initially conceived underits original ARPAnet guise as a peer-to-peer system that would share computingresources across the United States. The various ARPAnet sites—and there weren’tmany of them—were connectedtogether not as clients and servers but as equals. The P2P nature of the early Internet was best exemplified by the Usenet enet which was created back in 1979 was anetwork of computers accessed viathe Internet each of which hosted the entire contents of the network. Messages werepropagated between the peer computers users connecting to any single Usenet serverhad access to all or substantially all the messages posted to each individualserver.Although the users’ connection to the U senet server was of the traditionalclient/server nature the relationship between the Usenet servers was definitelyP2P—and presaged the cloud computing of today. That said not every part of the Internet is P2P in nature. With thedevelopment ofthe World Wide Web came a shift away from P2P back to the client/server model. Onthe web each website is served up by a group of computers and sites’ visitors useclient software web browsers to access it. Almost all content is centralized allcontrol is centralized and the clients have no autonomy or control in the process.Distributed Computing: Providing More Computing Power One of the most important subsets of the P2P model is that ofdistributedcomputing where idle PCs across a network or across the Internet are tapped toprovide computing power for large processor-intensive projects. It’s a simpleconceptall about cycle sharing between multiple computers. Apersonal computer running full-out 24 hours a day 7 days a week is capableof tremendous computing power. Most people don’t use their computers 24/7however so a good portion of a computer’s resources go unused. Distributedcomputing uses those resources. When a computer is enlisted for a distributed computing project software isinstalled on the machine to run various processing activities during those periodswhenthe PC is typically unused. The results of that spare-time processing areperiodically uploaded to the distributed computing network and combined withsimilar results from other PCs in the project. The resultif enough computers areinvolved simulates the processing power of much larger mainframes andsupercomputers—which is necessary for some very large and complexcomputingprojects. For example genetic research requires vast amounts of computing power. Left totraditional means it might take years to solve essential mathematical problems. Byconnecting together thousands or millions of individual PCs more power is appliedto the problem and the results are obtained that much sooner. Distributed computing dates back to 1973 when multiple computers werenetworked together at the Xerox PARC labs and worm software was developed tocruise through the network looking for idle resources. A more practical application ofdistributed computing appeared in 1988 when researchers at the DEC DigitalEquipment Corporation System Research Center developed software that distributedthe work to factor large numbers among workstations within their laboratory. By 1990a group of about 100 users utilizing this software had factored a 100-digit number.By 1995 this same effort had been expanded to the web to factor a 130-digit number.It wasn’t long before distributed computing hit the Internet. The first majorInternet-based distributed computing project was launched in 1997which employed thousands of personal computers to crack encryption codes. Evenbigger was SETIhome launched in May 1999 which linked together millions ofindividual computers to search forintelligent life in outer space. Many distributedcomputing projects are conducted within large enterprises using traditional networkconnections to form the distributed computing network. Other larger projects utilizethe computers of everyday Internet users with the computing typically taking placeoffline and then uploaded once a day viatraditional consumer Internet connections.Understanding Cloud Architecture The key to cloud computing is the“cloud”—a massive network of servers or evenindividual PCs interconnected in a grid.These computers run in parallel combiningthe resources of each to generatesupercomputing-like po.。
什么是云计算? 中英互译
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Simply put, cloud computing is the delivery of computing services— including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence—over the Internet (“thecloud”) to offer faster innovation, flex- ible resources, and economies of scale. You typically pay only for cloud ser- vices you use, helping lower your operating costs, run your infrastructure more efficiently and scale1 as your business needs change.简单来说,云计算就是通过因特网(“云”) 提供计算服务——包括服务器、存储功能、数据库、联网、软件、分析功能和智能功能——以加快创新、使资源配置更灵活,实现规模经济。
通常你只需为自己所使用的云服务付费,这有助于降低运营成本,更高效地运行基础设施,并根据业务需求的变化作出调整。
Top benefits of cloud computing云计算的好处Cloud computing is a big shift from the traditional way businesses think about IT resources. Here are seven common reasons organisations are turning to cloud computing services:云计算不同于企业对 IT 资源的传统认知,它是一项重大变革。
什么是云计算?文档
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什么是云计算?2011-08-252011/08/28 08:00云计算(英文:Cloud computing),是一种基于互联网的计算方式,通过这种方式,共享的软硬件资源和信息可以按需提供给计算机和其他设备。
云计算可以认为包括以下几个层次的服务:基础设施即服务(IaaS),平台即服务(PaaS)和软件即服务(SaaS)。
云计算服务通常提供通用的通过浏览器访问的在线商业应用,软件和数据可存储在数据中心。
通常云计算服务应该具备以下几条特征:·基于虚拟化技术快速部署资源或获得服务·实现动态的、可伸缩的扩展·按需求提供资源、按使用量付费·通过互联网提供、面向海量信息处理·用户可以方便地参与·形态灵活,聚散自如·减少用户终端的处理负担·降低了用户对于IT专业知识的依赖而云计算的特性包括:敏捷使用户得以快速的,且以低价格的获得技术架构资源应用程序界面API的可达性是指允许软件与云以类似“人机交互这种用户界面设施交互相所相一致的方式”来交互。
云计算系统典型的运用基于REST网络架构的API.在公有云中的传输模式中支持已经转变为运营成本,故费用大幅下降。
很显然的降低了进入门栏,这是由于体系架构典型的是由第三方提供,且无需一次性购买,且没有了罕见的集中计算任务的压力。
称为计算资源包的通用计算基础上的原则在细粒度上基于用户的操作和更少的IT技能被内部实施。
设备和本地依赖允许用户通过网页浏览器来获取资源而无需关注用户自身是通过何种设备或在何地介入资源(如 PC,移动设备等)。
通常设施是在非本地的(典型的是由第三方提供的),并且通过英特网获取,用户可以从任何地方来连接。
一种称为多租户的软件架构技术允许在多用户池下共享资源与消耗:体系结构的中央化使得本地的耗用更少(例如不动产,电力等)。
峰值负载能力增加(用户无需建造最高可能的负载等级)。
原先利用率只有10-20%的系统利用效率增加了。
云计算
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云计算是什么?(下面是百度百科给出的解释)云计算(cloud computing)是分布式计算的一种,指的是通过网络“云”将巨大的数据计算处理程序分解成无数个小程序,然后,通过多部服务器组成的系统进行处理和分析这些小程序得到结果并返回给用户。
云计算早期,简单地说,就是简单的分布式计算,解决任务分发,并进行计算结果的合并。
因而,云计算又称为网格计算。
通过这项技术,可以在很短的时间内(几秒种)完成对数以万计的数据的处理,从而达到强大的网络服务。
总结说就是:1.我们可以通过云计算处理海量的信息2.云计算可以简单的理解为一个数据中心,为客户提供存储、计算、网络等服务。
3.举例:我们都有过这样的经历,就是在学校网上选课的时候,都有挤爆服务器的经历,这就是因为学校计算资源的不足计算能力的不足,而云计算呢,就可以实现计算资源的调配,当客户申请需要计算资源的时候,云服务提供商就会调配各地计算资源,为客户提供计算服务。
云计算有哪些优势1.对企业而言可以节约成本对于一些中小企业来说,尤其减轻了创业成本,以前对于公司机房的投入巨大,运营维护成本高,机房占空间,还要购买服务器,找人维护,还会随着计算资源需求的多少造成一些设备的闲置。
而使用云计算就可以根据自己的需求向云服务提供商租用一部分计算资源,计算资源需求大的话,可以申请更大的计算资源,计算资源需求小可以申请减少计算资源,实现了计算资源的灵活调配。
2.计算能力大云服务提供商在全国都有着数据中心,需要时随时调配,拥有着强大的计算能力。
3.按需服务“云”是一个庞大的资源池,用户按需购买,像自来水、电和煤气那样计费。
云计算有哪些服务形式一、IaaS: Infrastructure-as-a-Service(基础设施即服务)我们可以租用IaaS公司提供的场外服务器,存储和网络硬件,而不需要自己搭建服务器。
减少公司成本。
二、PaaS: Platform-as-a-Service(平台即服务)PaaS公司在网上提供各种开发和分发应用的解决方案,比如虚拟服务器和操作系统。
外文翻译---超越台式机:一个关于云计算的介绍
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附录A 译文超越台式机:一个关于云计算的介绍在这个世界上几乎每一天都能看到新技术趋势的崛起和衰退,一种新的趋势带来了更长久的生命力。
这种趋势被称为云计算,它将改变你使用电脑和互联网的方式。
云计算预示着我们在如何存储信息和运行应用程序问题上的重大变革。
而不是在单独的计算机上运行程序的散的数据,一切都托管在“云”中,通过英特网去访问“云”中的其他计算机和服务器。
云计算让你能够在世界上的任何地方访问你所有的应用程序和文档,摆脱了台式机的束缚,让你更容易在不同的地方和同事进行协作。
第一部分认识云计算云计算的出现就相当于一个世纪前电力革命的发生。
在电力公司出现之前,每一个农场和企业都通过自己独立的发电机发电。
在电网产生以后,农场和企业关闭他们自己的的发电机,并且从电力公司以一个比他们用自己发电机发电低得多的价格(并且更具有可靠性)买电。
为了寻找相同类型革命的发生,使得云计算成为定局。
由于我们所期望的教育普及,每时每刻的可靠性和无处不在的云计算协作承诺使得以台式机为计算中心的观念半途而废。
云计算将是未来发展的方向。
云计算:它是什么和它的不同通过传统的桌面计算,你可以在你的每一台电脑上运行程序的副本,你所创建的文件都保存在你创建文件的计算机上。
虽然它们能够被这个网络上的其他计算机访问,但是它们不能被外网的计算机访问。
整个的场景都是以个人计算机为中心。
通过云计算,你使用的软件程序不需要运行在你的个人电脑上,但是却可以通过访问英特网上的服务器使用这个软件程序。
假如你的电脑死机了,但是这个软件程序仍然可以供其他人使用。
这种模式仍然适用于你创建的文件,它们被储存在一个可以通过互联网访问的集合中。
经过许可的任何人不仅可以访问文件,还可以实时地编辑和处理这些文件。
不同于传统的计算,云计算模式不以个人计算机为中心,而是以文档为中心,个人计算机使用简单的文件访问并不重要。
但是这只是一个简化。
让我们来看看更详细的云计算是什么样子的?它和我们了解云计算的不同同样重要。
云计算
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云计算1、云计算是什么意思?云计算(英文:Cloud computing),是一种基于互联网的计算方式,通过这种方式,共享的软硬件资源和信息可以按需提供给计算机和其他设备。
云计算嘛,通俗一些讲就是把大家手里空闲的计算资源集中起来进行运算,比如你需要计算一个特别大的数据,但是自己的计算机配置不够,那么你就可以向云计算平台发出申请,通过这个平台调度各种空闲的运算资源。
可能被调度的计算机有在美国的、有在印度的,这些你都不用管。
通过云平台调度后将计算结果反馈给你,你再根据所用的计算资源付费。
在你看来网络一端好像是一团“云”,不知道内部有什么,所以叫云计算2、对云计算的理解我们每天都要用电,但我们不是每家自备发电机,它由电厂集中提供;我们每天都要用自来水,但我们不是每家都有井,它由自来水厂集中提供,我们只需缴纳少量的电费和水费。
这种模式极大地节约了资源,方便了我们的生活。
传统模式下,单位或企业建立一套IT系统不仅仅需要购买硬件等基础设施,还有买软件的许可证,需要专门的人员维护。
当企业的规模扩大时还要继续升级各种软硬件设施以满足需要。
对于企业来说,计算机等硬件和软件本身并非他们真正需要的,它们仅仅是完成工作、提供效率的工具而已。
对个人来说,我们想正常使用电脑需要安装许多软件,而许多软件是收费的,对不经常使用该软件的用户来说购买是非常不划算的。
可不可以有这样的服务,能够提供我们需要的所有软件供我们租用?这样我们只需要在用时付少量“租金”即可“租用”到这些软件服务,为我们节省许多购买软硬件的资金。
这些想法最终导致了云计算的产生。
云计算的最终目标是将计算、服务和应用作为一种公共设施提供给公众,使人们能够像使用水、电、煤气和电话那样使用计算机资源。
提供资源的网络被称为“云”。
分布在全球互联网的各个资源服务提供商的服务器,好像漂浮在天上的云彩一样,简称“云”,现在不少人在网上都有“云盘“,(360云盘、百度云盘等等),容量大、方便、安全。
云计算介绍英语作文
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云计算介绍英语作文Cloud computing is a rapidly evolving technology that has transformed the way we access and manage data. It refers to the delivery of computing services over the internet, allowing users to store and process data remotely, rather than on their own devices. This essay will provide an overview of cloud computing, its benefits, and its different service models.Firstly, cloud computing offers a scalable and flexible platform for businesses and individuals. Unlike traditional computing, where resources are limited by the hardware on your desktop or server, cloud computing allows for the expansion and contraction of resources as needed. This means that users can access more computing power during peak times and scale down when demand decreases, which can significantly reduce costs.Secondly, one of the key advantages of cloud computing is its accessibility. Users can access their data and applications from anywhere with an internet connection. This isparticularly beneficial for businesses with remote workers or for individuals who travel frequently. Cloud services are also highly reliable, as they are hosted on servers that are designed to be fault-tolerant, ensuring that your data is always available.There are three primary service models in cloud computing:1. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS): This model provides virtualized computing resources over the internet. Users can rent these resources on a pay-as-you-go basis, which can be more cost-effective than maintaining physical servers.2. Platform as a Service (PaaS): PaaS offers a platform that allows developers to build and deploy applications without worrying about the underlying infrastructure. This can speed up the development process and reduce the need for specialized knowledge.3. Software as a Service (SaaS): SaaS delivers software applications over the internet, eliminating the need for users to install and run applications on their own computers. Examples include email services, customer relationship management (CRM) software, and office suites.In conclusion, cloud computing has become an integral part of modern computing. It offers a range of benefits, including scalability, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness. The different service models cater to various needs, making cloud computing a versatile solution for both businesses and individuals. As technology continues to advance, the adoption of cloud computing is expected to grow, further shaping the way we interact with digital resources.。
云计算技术的应用与发展趋势(英文中文双语版优质文档)
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云计算技术的应用与发展趋势(英文中文双语版优质文档)With the continuous development of information technology, cloud computing technology has become an indispensable part of enterprise information construction. Cloud computing technology can help enterprises realize a series of functions such as resource sharing, data storage and processing, application development and deployment. This article will discuss from three aspects: the application of cloud computing technology, the advantages of cloud computing technology and the development trend of cloud computing technology.1. Application of Cloud Computing Technology1. Resource sharingCloud computing technology can bring together different resources to realize resource sharing. Enterprises can use cloud computing technology to share resources such as servers, storage devices, and network devices, so as to maximize the utilization of resources.2. Data storage and processingCloud computing technology can help enterprises store and process massive data. Through cloud computing technology, enterprises can store data in the cloud to realize remote access and backup of data. At the same time, cloud computing technology can also help enterprises analyze and process data and provide more accurate decision support.3. Application development and deploymentCloud computing technology can help enterprises develop and deploy applications faster and more conveniently. Through cloud computing technology, enterprises can deploy applications on the cloud to realize remote access and management of applications. At the same time, cloud computing technology can also provide a variety of development tools and development environment, which is convenient for enterprises to carry out application development.2. Advantages of cloud computing technology1. High flexibilityCloud computing technology can flexibly adjust the usage and allocation of resources according to the needs of enterprises, so as to realize the optimal utilization of resources. At the same time, cloud computing technology can also support elastic expansion and contraction, which is convenient for enterprises to cope with business peaks and valleys.2. High securityCloud computing technology can ensure the security of enterprise data through data encryption, identity authentication, access control and other means. At the same time, cloud computing technology can also provide a multi-level security protection system to prevent security risks such as hacker attacks and data leakage.3. Cost-effectiveCompared with the traditional IT construction model, the cost of cloud computing technology is lower. Through cloud computing technology, enterprises can avoid large-scale hardware investment and maintenance costs, and save enterprise R&D and operating expenses.4. Convenient managementCloud computing technology can help enterprises achieve unified resource management and monitoring. Through cloud computing technology, enterprises can centrally manage resources such as multiple servers, storage devices, and network devices, which is convenient for enterprises to carry out unified monitoring and management.5. Strong scalabilityCloud computing technology can quickly increase or decrease the usage and configuration of resources according to the needs of enterprises, so as to realize the rapid expansion and contraction of business. At the same time, cloud computing technology can also provide a variety of expansion methods, such as horizontal expansion, vertical expansion, etc., to facilitate enterprises to expand their business on demand.3. The development trend of cloud computing technology1. The advent of the multi-cloud eraWith the development of cloud computing technology, the multi-cloud era has arrived. Enterprises can choose different cloud platforms and deploy services on multiple clouds to achieve high availability and elastic expansion of services.2. Combination of artificial intelligence and cloud computingArtificial intelligence is one of the current hot technologies, and cloud computing technology can also provide better support for the development of artificial intelligence. Cloud computing technology can provide high-performance computing resources and storage resources, providing better conditions for the training and deployment of artificial intelligence.3. The Rise of Edge ComputingEdge computing refers to the deployment of computing resources and storage resources at the edge of the network to provide faster and more convenient computing and storage services. With the development of the Internet of Things and the popularization of 5G networks, edge computing will become an important expansion direction of cloud computing technology.4. Guarantee of security and privacyWith the widespread application of cloud computing technology, data security and privacy protection have become important issues facing cloud computing technology. In the future, cloud computing technology will pay more attention to security measures such as data encryption, identity authentication and access control to ensure the security and privacy of corporate and personal data.To sum up, cloud computing technology has become an indispensable part of enterprise information construction. Through cloud computing technology, enterprises can realize a series of functions such as resource sharing, data storage and processing, application development and deployment. At the same time, cloud computing technology also has the advantages of high flexibility, high security, high cost-effectiveness, convenient management and strong scalability. In the future, with the multi-cloud era, the combination of artificial intelligence and cloud computing, the rise of edge computing, and the protection of security and privacy, cloud computing technology will continue to enhance its importance and application value in enterprise information construction.随着信息技术的不断发展,云计算技术已经成为企业信息化建设中不可或缺的一部分。
介绍云计算的英语作文
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介绍云计算的英语作文Cloud computing, as a revolutionary technology, has brought significant changes to the way we store, access,and process data. It has become an integral part of ourdaily lives, impacting various industries and sectors. In this essay, we will explore the concept of cloud computing, its benefits, and its implications for the future.Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services, including storage, servers, databases, networking, software, and analytics, over the internet. Instead of owning physical hardware and software, users can access these resources on a pay-as-you-go basis from a cloudservice provider. This model offers several advantages,such as scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. With cloud computing, businesses can quickly scale their infrastructure to meet changing demands, access resources from anywhere with an internet connection, and reducecapital expenses by paying only for the resources they use.One of the key benefits of cloud computing is itsability to drive innovation and digital transformation. By leveraging cloud services, organizations can experimentwith new ideas, develop and deploy applications faster, and improve collaboration among teams. This has led to the emergence of new business models and the creation of innovative solutions that have disrupted traditional industries. For example, cloud computing has enabled therise of Software as a Service (SaaS) companies, whichdeliver software applications over the internet,eliminating the need for on-premises installation and maintenance.Furthermore, cloud computing has had a profound impact on data storage and management. With the proliferation of data in today's digital age, organizations are increasingly turning to cloud storage solutions to handle large volumesof data. Cloud storage offers high availability, durability, and security, making it an attractive option for businesses seeking to safeguard their data. Moreover, cloud-based data analytics tools have enabled organizations to derive valuable insights from their data, leading to informeddecision-making and improved business outcomes.In addition to its business applications, cloud computing has also transformed the way individuals consume and interact with technology. Cloud-based services such as streaming media, social networking, and online gaming have become an integral part of our digital experiences. These services rely on the scalability and reliability of cloud infrastructure to deliver seamless and immersive user experiences. As a result, cloud computing has become an enabler of digital entertainment, social connectivity, and online collaboration.Looking ahead, the future of cloud computing holds even greater potential. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see further innovations in cloud services, such as the integration of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and edge computing. These developments willenable more intelligent and autonomous applications, aswell as the processing of data closer to the source,leading to lower latency and improved performance. Moreover, the ongoing expansion of cloud infrastructure and theadoption of hybrid and multi-cloud strategies will provide organizations with greater flexibility and resilience in managing their IT resources.In conclusion, cloud computing has transformed the way we store, access, and process data, driving innovation, and digital transformation across industries. Its scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness have made it a compelling choice for businesses and individuals alike. As we look to the future, the continued evolution of cloud computing will bring about new opportunities and challenges, shaping the way we interact with technology and the digital world.。
云计算——专业英语
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Computing Research," New York Times, 2007.
2. The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing:Cloud computing is a
Douglas Gourlay 云计算指的是一个大的宏图,基本上说,就是让用户 透过 Internet 访问技术服务,现在,我每次登陆 Facebo ok 或搜索航班,事实上都是在使用云计算。 Praising Gaw 云计算就是新的 Web2.0,一种既有技术上的市场绽 放。就象以前人们在自己的网站上放一点 ajax 就宣称自 己是 Web2.0 一样,云计算是一个新的流行词。 积极的一面是,Web2.0 最终抓住了主流眼球,同样, 云计算概念最终也会改变人们的思想,最终爆发出各种 各样的概念,托管服务,ASP,网格计算,软件作为服 务,平台作为服务,任何东西作为服务。
云计算 简介
何为云计算?
“云计算”的概念,是由Google的CEO艾里克.施密 特在2006年的讲座上第一次提出并使用的。
云计算中的“云”的出现是以因特网作为大前提的。 自初始以来,因特网就以“云”一样的存在形式表 现出来。 云计算就是,把到目前为止由个人计算机或公司服 务器上所进行的信息处理,通过因特网使其运行在 外部巨大服务器上的方法。 可以想象信息的处理在互联网上,即在“云”中实 现。
Kevin Hartig 云是一个庞大的资源池,你按需购买;云是虚拟化 的;云可以象自来水,电,煤气那样计费。 Jan Pritzker 云计算是用户友好的网格计算。 Trevor Doerksen 云计算的意思是,外包的,用多少买多少的,各取 所需的,一些来自 Internet 的东西。Thorsten von Eicken要想讨论围绕着云计算这个概念的问题,我 们需要在一个历史背景中进行,看看云计算的先驱 者,他们所遇到的问题,会给我们一些指引,以避 免同样的问题。
云计算基础知识介绍
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云计算基础知识介绍随着计算机技术的不断发展,云计算已经成为了一个风靡全球的技术。
但是很多人对于云计算的概念和原理还比较模糊,下面将介绍云计算的基础知识,包括云计算的定义、特点、服务模式,以及云计算对于企业的重要意义。
第一部分:云计算的定义云计算,英文名Cloud Computing,是一种通过网络分配计算资源和存储资源的技术。
在云计算环境下,用户可以通过网络快速地获得计算和存储资源,而这些资源不需要像以往那样需要购买昂贵的硬件设备,安装复杂的软件环境和进行系统维护。
同时,云计算也提供了一个平台,使得企业和个人可以更方便地共享数据和应用程序。
第二部分:云计算的特点云计算有四个主要的特点:1.资源共享:在云计算环境下,不同的用户可以共享同一台服务器的计算资源和存储资源,这种资源的共享使得各用户之间的使用效率得到了提高。
2.弹性伸缩:云计算提供了弹性伸缩的能力,可以根据用户的需求来进行自动化的调整,这种灵活性使得云计算能够应对不同的负载需求。
3.付费模式:云计算一般采用按需计费的模式,用户只需要根据自己的需求来使用所需的计算和存储资源。
这种付费模式一般比传统的购买硬件设备和安装软件更为灵活和经济。
4.虚拟化:在云计算环境下,物理计算资源被虚拟化之后可以分配给不同的用户进行使用。
这种虚拟化使得计算机资源的利用率得到了提高,并且也为云计算的安全性和可靠性提供了保障。
第三部分:云计算的服务模式云计算通常包括三种不同的服务模式,分别是:1.基础设施即服务(IaaS):IaaS提供了基本的计算和存储资源,让用户可以通过虚拟机和存储空间来使用云端的资源。
2.平台即服务(PaaS):PaaS提供了开发环境和软件平台,让用户可以开发自己的应用程序,并且可以通过云平台来实现这些应用程序的部署和运行。
3.软件即服务(SaaS):SaaS提供了现成的软件服务,使得用户可以直接使用软件,而不需要购买和安装复杂的软件环境。
第四部分:云计算对于企业的重要意义云计算对于企业有以下的重要意义:1.降低IT成本:企业可以通过云计算来避免大量的硬件设备和软件成本,使得企业的IT成本得到了降低。
什么是云计算
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什么是云计算?悬赏分:0 - 解决时间:2009年06月23日02时42分提问者:简单的你和我- 中级魔法师六级最佳答案所谓“云”计划,是针对“云计算”基础上的一种拓展。
云计算(Cloud computing),是指基于互联网的超级计算模式。
即把存储于个人电脑、移动电话和其他设备上的大量信息和处理器资源集中在一起,协同工作。
它是一种新兴的共享基础架构的方法,可以将巨大的系统池连接在一起以提供各种IT服务。
很多因素推动了对这类环境的需求,其中包括连接设备、实时数据流、SOA的采用以及搜索、开放协作、社会网络和移动商务等这样的Web 2.0应用的急剧增长。
另外,数字元器件性能的提升也使IT环境的规模大幅度提高,从而进一步加强了对一个由统一的云进行管理的需求。
云计算被它的吹捧者视为“革命性的计算模型”,因为它使得超级计算能力通过互联网自由流通成为了可能。
企业与个人用户无需再投入昂贵的硬件购置成本,只需要通过互联网来购买租赁计算力,“把你的计算机当做接入口,一切都交给互联网吧”。
云计算被视为科技业的下一次革命,它将带来工作方式和商业模式的根本性改变。
IBM在上海推出了“蓝云(Blue Cloud)”计划,为客户带来即可使用的云计算(Cloud Computing)。
它包括一系列的云计算产品,使计算不仅仅局限在本地机器或远程Server Farms,通过架构一个分布的、可全球访问的资源结构,使数据中心在类似互联网的环境下运行计算。
“蓝云”建立在IBM在领先的大规模计算领域的专业技术,将基于由IBM软件、系统技术和服务支持的开放标准和开源软件。
1995年,微软在自己的操作系统中集成免费的IE浏览器,企图以此抵挡对手,但是最终的结果是与竞争对手对薄公堂。
现在,该公司把自己的战略完全逆转,把自己的操作系统完全开放,允许其他软件通过互联网与操作系统对接。
这个项目被称为“Cloud”计划。
该项目即是微软搭建互联网操作系统的努力之一,各种互联网软件与Windows操作系统无缝连接,带来各式各样的互联网服务。
云计算中英文术语
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云计算术语(中英文对照)1.自由计算free computing2.弹性可伸缩elastic and scalable3.主机host / instance4.硬盘hard disk/ volume5.密钥key6.公开密钥public key7.映像image / mapping8.负载均衡load balancing9.对象存储object storage10.弹性计算elastic computing11.按秒计费charged by seconds12.多重实时副本multiple real-time copy13.安全隔离security isolation14.异地副本long-distance copy15.后端系统back-end system16.前端系统front-end system17.写时拷贝技术copy-on-write technique18.控制台console19.监控台dashboard20.远程终端remote terminal21.服务端口service port22.模拟主机simulation host display显示器23.路由器router24.多路万兆光纤multiple 10000MB optical fiber25.密码验证登录password authentication login26.静态IP static IP27.动态IP dynamic IP28.混合云hybrid cloud29.SLA Service Level Agreement服务级别协议30.分布式存储distributed storage31.存储柜locker32.云计算加速器cloud computing accelerator33.NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology美国国家标准技术研究所34.智能电网smart gird35.智慧城市smart city36.物联网Internet of Things (IOT)37.集成电路Integrated Circuit38.嵌套虚拟化nested virtualization39.内存memory40.千兆Gigabyte41.网卡network card42.单线程测试single thread test43.最大素数测试largest prime test44.单核CPU single-core CPU45.双核CPU dual-core CPU46.磁盘吞吐量disk throughput47.BGP 边界网关协议Border Gateway Protocol48.语音控制voice control49.湿度humidity50.智能分析intelligent analysis51.SOA Service Oriented Architecture面向服务的架构52.开源操作系统Open Source Operating System53.虚拟机virtual machine54.源代码source code55.文档document56.全媒体omni-media57.API接口API interface58.快照snapshot59.工单系统ticket system60.堡垒机fortress machine61.单点登录SSO single sign on62.脚本管理script management63.拓扑管理topology management64.ETL Extraction-Transformation-Loading 数据提取、转换与加载65.网络流量network traffic66.域名绑定domain banding67.文件外链external document linking68.防篡改tamper-proofing69.防抵赖non-repudiation70.端到端end-to-end71.全景透视panoramic perspective72.多维度特征multidimensional characteristic identification识别73.检索retrieval74.存储矩阵storage matrix75.示例代码sample code76.可执行代码executable code77.远程擦除remote wipe78.底层固件bottom firmware79.存储分级storage tiering80.回写式高速缓存Write-back Cache81.软件定义存储software defined storage82.横向可扩展存储transverse extensible storage83.模块化数据中心Modular Data Center84.DNS Domain Name System 域名系统85.封顶capping86.芯片chip87.ISV Independent Software Vendor第三方软件开发商88.特征向量Feature Vector89.远程异地备份remote backup90.虚拟显示技术visual vision91.虚拟现实Visual Reality (VR)92.数据记录器Data Recorder93.业务连续性管理Business Continuity Management(BCM)37. 灾备Disaster Recovery Preparation (DRP)94.钢筋砼框架reinforced concrete frame95.防爆墙blast wall96.入侵检测探测器intrusion detector97.弱电间low voltage room98.门禁系统access control system99.网络接入商web portal provider100.审计日志audit logs101.UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断电源102.柴油发电机diesel generator103.地下储油罐underground petrol tank104.多节点集群multi-node cluster105.预案emergency response plan106.高速复制链路high-speed copying link107.容错级fault tolerance108.里程表milestone109.制冷密度cooling density110.千瓦kilowatt111.灭火方式fire extinguishing method112.防渗漏等级anti-leakage level113.机房均布荷载computer room even load114.全冗余full redundancy115.两路市电two-way electricity116.一路自卑应急one-way self-prepared emergency power117.9度烈度9 degree seismic intensity118.密文ciphertext119.专属机柜exclusive rack120.设备上下电支持upper and lower electricity support 121.网络布线network cabling122.实时热备份real time thermal backup123.桌面演练desktop practice124.模拟切换演练simulated switch practice125.园区占地面积floor area of the park126.规划建设面积planning construction area127.高速链路复制high-speed copying link128.7※24hours 7 multiply 24 hours129.安全与访问控制security and visiting control (物理环境)130.银监会China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC)131.发改委National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC)132.中国信息安全China Information Technology Evaluation Center测评中心133.工信部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology134.住建部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development135.DRII 国际灾难恢复协会Disaster Recovery Institute International136.BCI 业务持续协会Business Continuity Institute137.TCO Total Cost of Ownship 总拥有成本138.HCI Human Computer Interaction 人机交互139.OCR Optical Character Recognition 文字识别140.SOA Service Oriented Architecture 面向服务的体系结构141.NoSQL 非关系型数据库142.Hadoop 一个分布式系统基础架构,由Apache 基金会所开发。
云计算
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云计算(cloudcomputing,台湾译作云端运算),是一种动态的易扩展的且通常是通过互联网提供虚拟化的资源计算方式,用户不需要了解云内部的细节,也不必具有云内部的专业知识,或直接控制基础设施。
狭义云计算是指IT基础设施的交付和使用模式,指通过网络以按需、易扩展的方式获得所需的资源(硬件、平台、软件)。
提供资源的网络被称为“云”。
“云”中的资源在使用者看来是可以无限扩展的,并且可以随时获取,按需使用,随时扩展,按使用付费。
这种特性经常被称为像水电一样使用IT基础设施。
看完这个也许我们对于云计算还不是很明白,我们看看一个比喻,或许就大概知道云计算是什么意思了。
李开复(现任Google全球副总裁、中国区总裁)打了一个形象的比喻:钱庄。
最早人们只是把钱放在枕头底下,后来有了钱庄,很安全,不过兑现起来比较麻烦。
因此有了进一步的发展,现在发展到银行可以到任何一个网点取钱,甚至通过ATM,或者国外的渠道。
在打一个比方:就像用电不需要家家装备发电机,直接从电力公司购买一样。
“云计算”带来的就是这样一种变革——由谷歌、IBM这样的专业网络公司来搭建计算机存储、运算中心,用户通过一根网线借助浏览器就可以很方便的访问,把“云”做为资料存储以及应用服务的中心。
我们现在的目的是让大家了解云计算是什么意思,不知道大家看到这里了解到什么程度了。
我们看看云计算的原理:云计算的基本原理是,通过使计算分布在大量的分布式计算机上,而非本地计算机或远程服务器中,企业数据中心的运行将更与互联网相似。
这使得企业能够将资源切换到需要的应用上,根据需求访问计算机和存储系统。
无论广义云计算、狭义云计算,均具有如下特征:快速部署资源或获得服务、按需扩展和使用、按使用量付费、通过互联网提供。
云计算是什么意思,确实不是几句话能解释的清楚的,但是通过上面的介绍,希望大家能有个大概的了解。
现在除了云计算我们还经常听到的有云安全、云服务等等。
云计算是什么意思呢?比如Googledocs,使用这个功能,你可以不安装文件编辑软件而是使用“云端”的程序在线编写文档。
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附录A 译文超越台式机:一个关于云计算的介绍在这个世界上几乎每一天都能看到新技术趋势的崛起和衰退,一种新的趋势带来了更长久的生命力。
这种趋势被称为云计算,它将改变你使用电脑和互联网的方式。
云计算预示着我们在如何存储信息和运行应用程序问题上的重大变革。
而不是在单独的计算机上运行程序的散的数据,一切都托管在“云”中,通过英特网去访问“云”中的其他计算机和服务器。
云计算让你能够在世界上的任何地方访问你所有的应用程序和文档,摆脱了台式机的束缚,让你更容易在不同的地方和同事进行协作。
第一部分认识云计算云计算的出现就相当于一个世纪前电力革命的发生。
在电力公司出现之前,每一个农场和企业都通过自己独立的发电机发电。
在电网产生以后,农场和企业关闭他们自己的的发电机,并且从电力公司以一个比他们用自己发电机发电低得多的价格(并且更具有可靠性)买电。
为了寻找相同类型革命的发生,使得云计算成为定局。
由于我们所期望的教育普及,每时每刻的可靠性和无处不在的云计算协作承诺使得以台式机为计算中心的观念半途而废。
云计算将是未来发展的方向。
云计算:它是什么和它的不同通过传统的桌面计算,你可以在你的每一台电脑上运行程序的副本,你所创建的文件都保存在你创建文件的计算机上。
虽然它们能够被这个网络上的其他计算机访问,但是它们不能被外网的计算机访问。
整个的场景都是以个人计算机为中心。
通过云计算,你使用的软件程序不需要运行在你的个人电脑上,但是却可以通过访问英特网上的服务器使用这个软件程序。
假如你的电脑死机了,但是这个软件程序仍然可以供其他人使用。
这种模式仍然适用于你创建的文件,它们被储存在一个可以通过互联网访问的集合中。
经过许可的任何人不仅可以访问文件,还可以实时地编辑和处理这些文件。
不同于传统的计算,云计算模式不以个人计算机为中心,而是以文档为中心,个人计算机使用简单的文件访问并不重要。
但是这只是一个简化。
让我们来看看更详细的云计算是什么样子的?它和我们了解云计算的不同同样重要。
云计算的不同首先,云计算不是网络计算。
通过网络计算,应用程序和文档被托管在一个公司的服务器中并且通过公司的网络可以访问那些应用程序和文档。
云计算要比网络计算大很多,它包含了许多个公司,许多个服务器和许多个网络。
此外,与网络计算不同,云服务和储存通过网络在世界的任何地方都可以访问,但是通过网络计算,只能在自己公司的网络访问到。
云计算也不是传统的像一个公司将计算服务外包(分包)给一个外部公司。
虽然外包公司可以托管一个公司的数据或者应用程序,但是这些程序和计划只有这个公司的员工通过公司的网络才能访问到,而不是通过整个英特网。
因此,尽管表面上很相似,但是网络计算和外包不是云计算。
什么是云计算云计算定义的关键是“云”本身。
对于我们而言,云是一大群互联的计算机。
这些计算机可以是个人电脑或者网络服务器,它们可以是公共或者私人的。
例如,谷歌的云是由小的个人电脑和更大的服务器组成的。
谷歌云是私人的(即,谷歌拥有它),是公开访问的(通过谷歌用户)。
这种计算机云继承并且超越了单一的公司或者企业。
跨企业的跨平台的广大用户群可以访问云服务所提供的应用程序和数据。
通过互联网访问,任何被授权的用户可以访问连接在英特网上的任何计算机上的这些文档和应用程序。
并且,对于用户而言,云技术和云背后的基础设施是不可见的。
云技术是否基于HTTP,HTML协议,XML,JavaScript或者其他特定的技术是不明显的。
(在大多数情况下是无所谓的)。
云计算是用户为中心的。
一旦你作为一个用户连接到云,无论储存在哪里的文件,信息,图像,应用程序,无论什么都将变成你的。
此外,你的数据也可以和他人分享。
事实上,任何访问你的数据的设备在云中都将变成你的。
云计算是以任务为中心的。
而不是以应用程序和它能为你做什么为重点,重点是你需要做什么和应用程序怎样为你完成这个需求。
传统的应用程序----文字处理,电子表格,电子邮件等,都将变得没有它们所产生的文件重要。
第二部分认识云计算云计算是强大的。
连接在一起的数百台或者数千台计算机共同创造的计算能力是一台单独的台式计算机无法比拟的。
云计算是可访问的。
因为数据被存储在云中,用户可以迅速地从多个库中检索出更多的信息,你不仅限于一个单独的数据源,如同你和你的台式个人电脑一样。
云计算是智能的。
由于云中电脑储存着各种数据,数据挖掘和分析对于以智能的方式访问这些信息是必要的。
云计算是可编程的。
许多伴随云计算的必要任务必须要实现自动化。
例如,要保护存储在云中某台计算机上的集成数据和信息需要在云中的另外一台计算机上完整的复制。
如果云中的某台准备被用于复制这些数据和信息的计算机脱机,那么云的编程将自动的将该计算机的数据复制到云中新的计算机上。
所有的这些都是在我们背后定义的,那么什么才是现实世界中的云计算?当你学习完整本书,网站托管,互联网访问,团体协作的应用程序一般是可用的。
伴随着更多的方式,也许今天最好最流行的云计算应用例子就是谷歌大家庭中的应用程序---谷歌文档和电子表格,谷歌日历,谷歌邮箱,图片管理等等。
这些应用都被托管在谷歌的服务器中,是任何连接在互联网上的用户都可以访问的,可用于在世界不同地域的团体协作。
总之,云计算使计算机转移到用户,从应用到任务,从孤立的数据到任何地方都可以访问到的数据,并且与任何人共享。
用户不再承担管理数据的任务,他甚至不需要记得数据在哪里。
所有的事实是数据在云中,对于用户和被授权的用户是可以迅速访问的。
从协作到云:云计算的简史云计算的前身是客户机/服务器模式的计算和点对点的分布式计算。
问题是如何集中存储协作和如何使多台计算机协同工作以增加计算能力。
客户机/服务器模式计算:集中应用和存储很久以前的计算(1980年左右),一切的操作都是客户机/服务器模式。
所有的应用程序,所有的数据,都被放在大型计算机上,这种大型计算机被称为服务器。
如果用户想访问特定的数据或者运行程序,就必要连接到大型计算机,获得适当的访问,然后从大型计算机上得到程序或者数据以完成相应的操作。
用户通过计算机终端连接到服务器,有时也被称为工作站或者客户端。
这台计算机有时被称为哑终端,因为它没有足够(如果有的话)的内存,存储空间,处理能力。
这仅仅是连接到一个用户,使他能够使用计算机主机设备。
当用户获准访问大型主机时,信息技术(IT)的工作人员没有偶然访问时不在的习惯。
甚至在一个大型主机上,处理能力也是有限的---IT工作人员有监护这种处理能力的权利。
这种访问不是立竿见影的,也不可能有两个用户同时访问相同的数据。
除此之外,用户几乎不得不采取IT工作人员给他们的一切措施(没有任何变化)。
想要使用自定义报告去显示正常的信息子集?但是你不能这么做,虽然IT工作人员可以,但是这是他们从现在开始到数周后的日程安排。
事实是,当许多人共用一台计算机,即使这是一台大型主机,你也不得不排队等候。
需要返回一个财务报告?没问题,如果你不介意一直等到今天下午或者明天早上。
在客户机/服务器模式环境中总是没有直接访问的,很少满足直接访问的情况。
因此客户机/服务器模式,虽然提供类似的集中存储,但是不同于以用户为中心的云计算,在客户机/服务器模式计算中,所有的控制权在大型主机和控制该台计算机上的人手中。
这不是一个有利于用户的环境。
点对点计算:资源共享你可以想象,当问客户机/服务器模式的系统是一种“赶快和等待”的经历。
该系统的服务器部分还创建了庞大的阻碍。
计算机之间的所有通信必须先通过服务器,可是这种方式可能效率太低。
最明显的是由于一台计算机连接到另一台计算机需要通过服务器促使了点对点(P2P)计算的发展。
P2P计算定义了网络中每一台计算机具有同等责任和能力的网络架构。
这种相对于传统的客户机/服务器模式的网络体系架构,在网络中有一台或者多台计算机是专门为其他计算提供服务的。
(这种关系有时有主/从关系的特点,中央服务器是主,客户机是从)。
P2P是一个均衡的概念。
在P2P环境中,每台计算机是一个客户机和服务器,没有主和从。
通过承认所有计算机在网络中的相同地位,P2P使得网络中的计算机可以直接交换资源和提供相互服务。
没有中央处理器的需求,因为每一台计算机都能在要求这样做时提供这样的功能。
点对点也是分散的概念。
控制是分散的,所有计算机的功能是平等的。
内容在不同计算机之间也是分散的。
没有集中服务器被分配到主机的可用资源和服务。
也许最引人注目的P2P计算实施是英特网。
今天的许多用户都忘记(也许不知道),英特网最初的设想是在其最初ARPA网的幌子下,作为一个能够分享在美国的计算资源的点对点系统。
ARPA网的各种网站(其中的许多不属于他们),连接在一起的计算机不是作为服务器和客户机,而是平等的。
初期的P2P英特网最好例子是Usenet网络。
它创建于1979年,是一个计算机网络(通过英特网访问),每一台计算机提供该网络的全部内容。
消息在平等的计算机之间传播。
用户连接到Usenet的每一个服务器获得所有(或者几乎所有)的消息以张贴到每个单独的服务器。
虽然用户连接到Usenet服务器是传统客户机/服务器模式的性质,但是这种Usenet服务器之间的关系肯定了P2P,也预示着今天的云计算。
不过,并不是所有的英特网的一部分就是P2P性质。
随着万维网中P2P的发展,退后了客户机/服务器模式。
在网络上,每一个网站是由一个计算机组提供服务,网站的访问者使用客户端软件(网络浏览器)来访问它。
几乎所有的内容都被集中,所有的控制都被集中,在这个过程中,客户端没有自主权或者控制权在。
分布式计算:提供更强的计算能力P2P模型中最重要的子集之一是分布式计算,通过个人计算机在网络或者在英特网上的闲置来提供大型的,处理器密集型项目的计算能力。
所有关于多台计算机间的周期的共享是一个简单的概念。
个人计算机,每天运行满24小时,每周7天,是巨大的计算能力。
大多数人不每时每刻使用他们电脑,却除去这样一个电脑的闲置资源。
分布式计算使用这些资源。
当一台计算机中加入到一个分布式的计算项目,软件被安装在这台计算机上在用户未使用的这段时间去运行各种处理活动。
这个业余处理的结果被定期上传到分布式计算网络上,并与项目中其他计算机类似的结果相结合。
结果是,如果有足够的计算机被涉及,就模拟了更大的大型主机和超级计算机的处理能力,这对于某些大型和复杂的计算项目的必要的。
例如,基因研究需要大量的计算能力。
对于传统手段,它可能需要数年的时间来解决基本的数学问题。
通过连接在一起的数千(或者百万)台个人计算机,更多的能力适用于这个问题,得出结论就更快。
分布式计算的历史可以追溯到1973年,多台计算机联网的施乐公司帕洛阿尔托研究中心是通过网络寻找闲置资源来开发杀毒软件的。