中考《专项突破》完形填空说明文23篇含答案
(人教版)中考英语题型专项复习:完形填空10篇(含答案解析)
(人教版)中考英语题型专项复习:完形填空10篇(含答案解析)Cloze 1An Act of KindnessI had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so 1 that I could hear my stomach growling(咕咕叫)when Mr. Katter was lecturing on Asia history. So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once. Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter(收银台), holding a tray(托盘) full of food.“Three dollars,” the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my 2 and felt nothing. The schoolbag was empty. I searched again. Still nothing. I was almost certain I put three bills in it last night. I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again. As I finally 3 the money wasn’t there, I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.Feeling quite 4 , I didn’t notice that another pers on had stepped up to the counter. When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my 5 , I saw, in the corner of my eye, a boy walk quickly past. I paid no attention to him, and I opened my mouth to speak.“I’m sorry. I don’t have any money with me.”“Honey, he paid for your lunch. You’re good.” the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone.I looked in the direction she pointed to, yet I could not find the boy. I missed the chance to 6 him. He was nameless to me. He didn’t even know me. But he paid for my lunch. Although it was only three dollars, I couldn’t remember anyone doing something so nice for me.A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling(费力) with heavybags. I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who 7 me lunch.“Excuse me, ma’am, do you need help?”I’ll never forget her 8 as I rushed forward to give her a hand. It’s the very prize for my act of kindness.1. A. worried B. hungry C. quiet D. tired2. A. overcoat B. hat C. gloves D. schoolbag3. A. realized B. described C. heard D. imagined4. A. lonely B. nervous C. bored D. weak5. A. situation B. joke C. promise D. suggestion6. A. visit B. interview C. thank D. question7. A. made B. handed C. ordered D. bought8. A. silence B. offer C. smile D. pride【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)
中考英语完形填空专项训练(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country。
It's beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began。
It is not big,but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night。
One day I had some __4__ to solve。
But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__,had a good library。
I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out,“Oh, dear! It’s you,Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__。
Later on he showed me around his library。
It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破:完形填空——说明文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
完形填空——说明文距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。
说明文类完形填空多用一般现在时,其语言简练、平实、准确,常采用客观描述,其主题明确,层次分明。
高考说明文类完形填空往往在文章的开头就点明说明对象,从而为学生把握文章主题提供了有利条件。
而且,作者借助合理的说明顺序展开文章,使文章结构清晰,层次分明。
真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·全国乙卷)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn't 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 58 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
中考英语完形填空-说明文(含答案和解析)03
中考英语完形填空说明文031.完形填空London is one of the largest cities in the world. What other 1 do you know about it? Do you know there are three "Londons"?One is the City of London, the oldest part of London. It is the country's' financial (金融的) center. The City is 2 in the day. Lots of people work there. But at night the City is a different 3 . Most people who work there don't 4 there. The City is quiet at night.Another is the West End 5 lots of popular shops and hotels. It's the 6 part of London. There are great theaters, cinemas, museums, long streets of fine shops, and parks. So many people around the world 7 the West End every year. The Houses of Parliament, Whitehall, the Buckingham Palace are also in the West End. Whitehall is very 8 street. Most of government offices (政府机关) are there.If the City is the "money" of London, and the West End is the "goods (商品)" of London, 9 the East End is the "hands" of London. There are lots of factories in the East End, and many people work there. Many of 10 live a poor life.1. A. results B. ideas C. facts D. dreams2. A. dark B. crowded C. large D. clean3. A. place B. problem C. time D. size4. A. study B. live C. act D. shop5. A. on B. at C. with D. about6. A. quietest B. poorest C. finest D. oldest7. A. save B. visit C. leave D. miss8. A. important B. terrible C. funny D. dirty9. A. and B. or C. but D. then10. A. us B. them C. ours D. theirs【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;【解析】本文介绍了伦敦的三个最大的区。
中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)
中考英语完形填空专项训练(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It's beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began。
It is not big,but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night。
One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home。
My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__,had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school。
At first he didn’t recognize me。
He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out,“Oh, dear!It’s you, Fred!"Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it。
中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)
中考英语完形填空专项训练(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__。
So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big,but it’s cool and quiet。
I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve。
But I didn't take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie,one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me。
He __7__ me up and down。
And then he called out, “Oh,dear!It's you,Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library。
It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too。
专题02 说明文专项突破-2019年中考英语完型专项高分秘籍(解析版)
专题02 说明文专项突破-2019年中考英语完型专项高分秘籍(解析版)【一、考纲解读】近几年中考完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文、说明文为主,话题包括个人成长和人物经历及感受、英语学习、事物发展史、实物介绍等,题材新颖。
短文多为3段式或四段式,词数在180-260之间。
主要是对学生英语综合水平的考查,即在特定语境中既考查学生英语基础知识的运用能力,又考查学生根据所给的内容进行正确的逻辑推理、综合判断和分析概括等能力。
越来越降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查,而注重上下文联系,考查在特定语境中单词的词义及运用。
通常首尾句不设空,全文设空均匀,一句话不会设两空。
考查点都是动词、名词、形容词和副词等词义辨析,不会涉及对纯语法的考查。
而且文中文章后设置10个小题,每小题1分。
【二、要点突破】作说明文完形填空时,先要弄清说明对象,是具体的实物还是理论性的概念。
近几年的中考题,作者在文章的首句就直接提出要说明的对象。
只有明确了说明的对象,才能更好地掌握说明的具体内容。
在掌握文章要说明的内容后,关键的是要把握文章的说明顺序,这是文章的主线。
解这类题就如同画画,先是画轮廓,再画具体内容,最后润色。
在做题之前,考生一定要花2~3分钟的时间对整篇文章进行快速浏览。
通读的目的是明确说明对象,理清段落关系。
【三、体裁分析】说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,用来说明事物、阐明事理的一种文体。
它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性,给人准确的科学知识或传递某种思想。
说明类完形填空往往在文章开头就点明说明对象。
它主要是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事情发生、发展、结果等进行介绍、解释和说明。
往往借助于时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认识顺序来展开文章,这就使得文章结构清晰、层次分明。
通常是对客观事物或实例的介绍与说明,与时间的变化关系不大,所以文章常用现在时态。
这类填空的目的主要是帮助读者认清事物,明白事理,所以语言简练、平实、易于理解,内容客观真实。
适合全国中考完型填空专项训练20篇附答案+阅读理解30篇附答案
适合全国中考完型填空专项训练20篇附答案+阅读理解30篇附答案中考题型集训(一)完形填空题组1 记叙文AA few days ago, after I came back from work, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a call from a friend of __1__. I hadn't seen him __2__ a very long time. We talked about our school and the good old days. Then he started talking about his __3__.His father was badly ill in hospital. His father couldn't sleep at night and often __4__ to himself. My friend was angry __5__ these and told his father __6__ talking. But after his father stopped talking, he was unconscious(无意识的). My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault(错误). My friend __7__ like a baby on the telephone. He said that he would do __8__ if his father could wake up.Some kids often feel unhappy when they have to take care of their parents. But do you know that our parents take care of us and stay with us for their life time? From a baby to a tall young man, our parents always keep us company(同行).My dear friends, from now on, never __9__ a bad word to your parents. Take care of them and stay with them. Even __10__ it only takes you a second, your parents will be very happy to be with you. Start doing it before it is too late. Otherwise(否则),you will be regretful(后悔的).()1. A.my B.me C.mine()2. A.in B.for C.at()3. A.mother B.father C.brother()4. A.talked B.talk C.talking()5. A.with B.about C.to()6. A.stopped B.to stop C.not to stop()7. A.cried B.jumped C.laughed()8. A.something B.anything C.nothing()9.A.speak B.tell C.say()10.A.but B.if C.offB[2018·镇江]Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good. I wasn't enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to __1__. My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed __2__ to me. I wasn't sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn't know who or what would __3__ that.During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no __4__ but to tell my dad. He __5__ the book The Secret. I immediately bought the ebook online and read the whole thing that night. I'm __6__ quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was __7__. Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick __8__ in my life before.In fact, the book's message was very simple—think positively(积极地). The book had many success stories about how people were able to __9__ money, soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friendsback into their lives. I started learning to appreciate(欣赏) everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realised that The Secret could only work __10__ I believed these people's success stories.Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness.()1. A.take care of B.come up with C.look down on D.look forward to ()2. A.helpful B.colourful C.peaceful D.powerful()3. A.serve B.offer C.answer D.prevent()4. A.problem B.idea C.need D.doubt()5. A.borrowed B.collected C.returned D.recommended ()6. A.normally B.mainly C.finally D.probably()7. A.realistic B.common C.obvious D.serious()8. A.breath B.notice C.surprise D.change()9. A.attract B.control C.imagine D.mention()10. A.until B.when C.unless D.before题组2说明文A[2018·泰安]Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者) who help to take care of others. They __1__ books to the people in hospital or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their __2__.Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or __3__. They paint, clean up,__4__ their houses or do their shopping.For boys who no longer have__5__,there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys __6__ learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs__7__boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts(工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places of interest __8__. Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to __9__ the names of boys and girls.V olunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to __10__ happiness to others.()1. A.sell B.read C.throw D.show()2. A.voices B.speeches C.songs D.problems()3. A.young B.happy C.old D.hungry()4. A.pollute B.repair C.build D.remove()5. A.brothers B.sisters C.fathers D.mothers()6. ually B.never C.only D.seldom()7. A.which B.who C.when D.where()8. A.nearby B.far away C.abroad D.home()9. A.report B.forget C.remember D.choose()10.A.cause B.bring C.take D.lendBNot only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of __1__.They feel stressed because they have __2__ homework to do both at school and athome. They have lots of exams __3__. And parents usually send them __4__ different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have __5__ time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers __6__ short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep __7__ for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some __8__ too much time watching TV. __9__ serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways on how to __10__ the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.()1. A.adult B.adults C.teenager D.teenagers()2. A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too()3. A.join B.to be taken C.to take D.to join()4. A.to B.For C.of D.in()5. A.our own B.their own C.his own D.they own()6. A.are getting B.are getting C.got D.are become()7. A.red B.read C.to read D.reading()8. A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take()9. A.Another B.Other C.Others D.Some()10. A.doing with B.do with C.dealing with D.deal withC[2018·苏州]Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or overeating, they __1__ “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the __2__ of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. __3__,millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in __4__ smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking __5__ or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People __6__ their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear __7__,neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, __8__ should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits. Even __9__ warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two __10__ things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to giveit up!()1. A.stop B.continue C.finish D.avoid()2. A.chances B.excuses C.causes D.dangers()3. A.Moreover B.Also C.However D.Otherwise()4. A.influencing B.explaining C.improving D.describing()5. A.parents B.uncles C.brothers D.friends()6. A.hear B.catch C.watch D.face()7. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything()8. A.what B.how C.when D.why()9. A.stronger B.worse C.longer D.harder()10. A.similar B.pleasant C.different D.boringDIn some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most __1__ jobs.Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and __2__ the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robots will also be fun to watch.But robot scientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be __3__ for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, it's easy for a child to __4__ and know where he or she is. Mr White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people __5__ 25 to 50 years.Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots __6__ in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will __7__ get bored.In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have __8__ work to do. New robots will have many different __9__. Some will look like humans, and others might look like __10__. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!()1. A.unpleasant B.pleasant C.bored D.interesting()2. A.to do B.doing C.do D.did()3. A.easy B.possible C.exciting D.hard()4. A.look up B.wake up C.turn up D.put up()5. A.after B.before C.about D.in()6. A.work B.working C.to work D.worked()7. A.no B.ever C.never D.always()8. A.less B.a little C.fewer D.a few()9. A.names B.colours C.sizes D.shapes()10. A.turtles B.snakes C.monsters D.spiders题组2议论文A[2018·兰州]“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That's an old __1__ in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place __2__ you live. Some people worry __3__ young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese ignoring Chinese culture and, instead, __4__ Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, __5__ Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can __6__ have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with MidAutumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: __7__ friendliness. Not all countries are as __8__ as China.It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn __9__ them, but they cannot replace your ownculture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but __10__ you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.()1.A.saying B.words C.voice D.talk()2.A.why B.when C.where D.how()3.A.if B.that C.what D.whether()4.A.buy B.refusing C.refused D.buying()5.A.but B.so C.or D.because()6.A.always B.ever C.still D.never()7.A.it B.they C.its D.their()8.A.warmer B.warm C.cold D.colder()9.A.from B.with C.to D.over()10.A.make up B.make sure C.make up of D.be sure toB[2013·青海]KANG KANG is a ninthgrader at No.1 Middle School,Xining.He got back home on March 1 after four days out in the open.He ran away from home __1__ he felt stressed out about the coming senior high school entrance examination (中考). The boy is not the only one stressed out over exams.Reporters __2__ a survey at a middle school. It showed that 72 percent of students feel stressed and 67 percent of these students said their stress comes from school grades.People often feel stressed when they have a big __3__ such as performing in a play,taking a test, or playing in a sports match.Some stress is __4__.It makes you more active. If you have an important test, stress can push you to study __5__.But too much stress is unhealthy. It can __6__ make you feel worried and tired.What is the best way to __7__ stress?During the days when you are preparing for the exams, you can take a walk and chat with your classmates. You can also __8__ each other your worries.It makes you stay __9__. Doctors suggested that, besides sharing thoughts with friends, students could also relax __10__listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone.()1.A.because B.so C.and D.though()2.A.do B.does C.did D.was doing()3.A.work B.job C.rest D.sleep()4.A.bad B.sad C.boring D.good()5.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.well()6.A.hardly B.never C.almost D.also()7.A.deal with B.catch up with C.agree with D.come up with()8.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk()9.A.unhappy B.upset C.peaceful D.unhealthy()10.A.by B.with C.in D.to中考题型集训(一)完形填空[题组1]A1.A由下句“but from time to time, cars passed the farm.”可知,道路不是很繁忙。
中考完形填空50篇(含答案)[1]
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(十三)You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants。
Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert。
There is __5__ in some places in the desert。
We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of cropsin the fields there.People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways。
中考《专项突破》完形填空夹叙夹议文8篇含答案
夹叙夹议文1Liu Mingxiao, 13, is pretty and smart. She comes top in her class. But many students try to _1_ her because Liu's mum has AIDS (爱滋病). Liu's father has died _2_AIDS. Luckily, Liu didn' t get it.AIDS means_3_ for most people. "Nobody wants to play games with me. They call me bad na mes behind my back. Even a teacher who used to_4_ me turns her back on me now," said Liu.Liu's mother didn't know what happened to her daughter_5_ one day Liu came homewith her nose bleeding (流血的)" " She fought with a boy who said something bad abouther father," Liu's mother said. "My heart really hurts. My daughter did _6_!"For many of these children, the biggest problem they now face is how other people look at them. Many of them have to _7_ school (辍学) because they can no longer_8_ others' indifferenc e (冷漠})." People are afraid of AIDS because they know little about it," said Wang Chongyun, the hea d of a group to help children living with AIDS. Wang went to the villages and gave lessons abou t AIDS to the people there."Many of these children are just as healthy as others," Wang said. " Even if they have AID S it's still_10_ to eat and play with them. They need our love and understanding. A friendly smil e means a lot to them!"(B) 1: A. stay with B. stay away from C. talk to D. help(A) 2: A. of B. from C. with D. for(D) 3: A. nothing B. everything C. illness D. fear(A) 4: A. like B. liking C. dislike D. to dislike(C) 5: A. when B. after C. until D. as(D) 6: A. something wrong B. wrong something C. wrong nothing D. nothing wrong (C) 7: A. go to B. run out of C. drop out of D. be in(B) 8: A. understand B. stand C. care for D. know(B) 9: A. a little B. little C. much D. a lot(A) 10: A. safe B. safety C. danger D. dangerous夹叙夹议文2Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfishness. One night, a big storm _1_ a fishing boat at sea. The crew were _2_ and sent out the S.O.S.An hour later, the rescue boat went back and the cheering villagers _3_to meet them. The volunteers reported that the rescue boat could not _4_ any more passengers and they had to _5_ one man behind. The captain called for _6_ rescue team to save the last person. Sixteen-year-old Hans stepped forward. His mother grabbed his arm, _7_, “Please don’t go. Your father died at sea 10 years ago and your elder brother, Paul, has been _8_ at sea for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have left.”Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go. What if _9_ said, I can’t go, let someone else do it ? Mother , this time I have to do my _10_.” Hans kissed his mother and left.Another hour_11_.The rescue boat has finally back _12_ Hans standing at the front of the boat. People asked, “ Did you find the _13_ man?” Hans _14_ yelled back, “ Yes, we found him. Tell my_15_ it's my older brother, Paul!”(A) 1: A. turned over B. turned up C. turned down D. got over (D) 2: A. in the trouble B. in the danger C. dangerous D. in trouble (B) 3: A. walked B. ran C. drove D. moved (A) 4: A. hold B. contain C. include D. sit(A) 5: A. leave B. keep C. fall D. make(B) 6: A. the other B. another C. other D. others(A) 7: A. begging B. saying C. speaking D. talking (D) 8: A. leaving B. died C. missed D. lost(B) 9: A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no one(C) 10: A. job B. labor C. duty D. lessons (B) 11: A. went off B. passed C. past D. passed by (A) 12: A. with B. when C. as D. while(A) 13: A. lost B. missed C. dead D. left(C) 14: A. sadly B. angrily C. excitedly D. gladly(D) 15: A. father B. brother C. family D. mother夹叙夹议文3“Lei Feng” is now part of our language. It means “helping_1_.” If a person is _2_, we call him “Lei Feng”.Lei was a _3_ in the early 1960s. He was born in 1940 in Changsha, Human. His family didn’t have money. When he was seven, his parents died. He became a soldier at the age of 20. He had a warm heart and _4_ helped others.He said, “ To live is to _5_ the people – live to make others happy.” He regarded other people _6_ his family. He gave his own money to the parents of another soldier; he even washed clothes for others.Lei lived a _7_ life. he didn't often buy new clothes and never wasted things. He loved to study and work.On August 15, 1962, a pole fell on Lei’s head and took his life. He was only 22 years old.On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao Zedong called _8_ all Chinese to learn from Lei.Today many Lei Feng groups exist in China. They try to help people in _9_.Many foreign people around the world also follow his example.(C) 1: A. children B. old people C. others D. disabled(B) 2: A. kind B. helpful C. a soldier D. good(D) 3: A. student B. teacher C. worker D. soldier(B) 4: A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom(A) 5: A. sever B. provide C. love D. please(B) 6: A. with B. as C. for D. to(A) 7: A. simple B. hard C. poor D. rich(B) 8: A. for B. on C. in D. at(D) 9: A. needs B. the need C. a need D. need夹叙夹议文4A great French writer said that we should help everyone as much as possible because we often need help from others._1_ the small can help the great. To this effect, he told a simple story.An ant was drinking at a small river and_2_ it. She tried hard to teach the bank, but made _3_ progress at all. The poor ant , almost tired _4_ , was still doing her best when a bird saw her. Moved with a blade of grass, which supported the ant like a _5_, and thus the ant reached the bank. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass she heard a man _6_ near. He was walking along barefooted and carrying a gun in his hand. As he wished to kill her, and he would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just before he put up his gun to fire. He stopped _7_ what had _8_ him, and the bird immediately _9_. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than her self _10_ had saved the bird’s life.(D) 1: A. just B. only C. specially D. even(D) 2: A. looked in B. fell off C. fell down D. fell into(A) 3: A. no B. not C. little D. a little(C) 4: A. up B. off C. out D. away(C) 5: A. bed B. umbrella C. boat D. land(C) 6: A. came B. to come C. coming D. comes(A) 7: A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw(A) 8: A. bitten B. stayed C. eaten D. caught(C) 9: A. dropped B. died C. flew away D. fell down(B) 10: A. because B. that C. but D. which夹叙夹议文5Helen Keller was a very bright, beautiful girl._1_ the age of six months she could already say a _2_ words. But before she was two years old, she was badly ill. She could not see or hear, and soon she could not even talk. Since then Helen had to fight for _3_she wanted. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her. _4_ the help of the teacher, She _5_ to see and hear the world around her through her_6_ . She learned to_7_ the books for the blind. The teacher took Helen for long walks and _8_ her about all the beautiful sight. Helen touched flowers, _9_ trees and smelled a storm before _10_ came. She also learned how to swim and _11_ a horse. After she_12_ , she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous _13_ is“The story of My life.”Her story has _14_ new hope to many blind and deaf people. _15_ has given light to those in darkness and encouraged them to live and work.(A) 1: A. at B. on C. in D. of(C) 2: A. a little B. little C. a few D. few(D) 3: A. how B. that C. it D. what(A) 4: A. with B. in C. under D. through(B) 5: A. wanted B. began C. liked D. decided(C) 6: A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. mouth(D) 7: A. enjoy B. look C. see D. read(A) 8: A. told B. spoke C. asked D. said(C) 9: A. planted B. grew C. climbed D. pulled(B) 10:A. they B. it C. she D. those(C) 11: A. take B. drive C. ride D. touch(A) 12: A. grew up B. finished school C. was young D. became blind] (C) 13: A. work B. one C. book D. paper(A) 14: A. brought B. taken C. made D. seen(D) 15: A. she B. this C. that D. it夹叙夹议文6John was a boastful boy. He talked only about _1_ and his family all the time. He told _2_ how bright and rich his family was.His mother felt sorry for him and decided _3_ him a lesson. She got two big empty tins. Then she filled up the first one _4_ sweets, but only five pieces of sweets in the second one.When John got _5_ from school, his mother asked him, “ John, can you tell which of these two tins is full without _6_ them?’ John answered, “ No, mother.” His mother asked him to hold each tin and shake it. John held the first tin. “ This is _7_,” he said . He shook it but it did not make any sound. Then he _8_ the second tin. “ This is very light,” he said. He shook it and it made a tinkling sound, “Ting! Cling! Cling!”“These tins are just _9_ people,”said his mother. “The empty-headed ones are proud. They talk _10_ about themselves while the wise are quiet and humble. Empty tins make the loudest sound.” John was ashamed of himself.(C) 1: A. him B. his C. himself D. he(A) 2: A. others B. the others C. other D. the other(B) 3: A. teach B. to teach C. teaches D. taught(D) 4: A. to B. for C. in D. with(B) 5: A. to home B. home C. at home D. in home(A) 6: A. opening B. open C. to open D. opened(D) 7: A. big B. small C. light D. heavy(C) 8: A. hold B. holds C. held D. holding(B) 9: A. look like B. like C. liking D. likes(A) 10: A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too夹叙夹议文7Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence (独立) can be more useful than crying for help. That's what the story I’ve heard recently tells we. The young man was born in 1982 in a_1_ family in a small town. When he was only 11, his father became mentally (精神上) ill and one day came back with an abandoned (被抛弃的) baby girl. A year later, his _2_ left home with his younger brother because she couldn’t _3_ hard life and pressure from his mad husband. The 12-year-old boy began to_4_ his whole family. He took care of not only his sick father, but also the little girl. _5_, he didn’t give up studying. Later he went to college. To care for the little girl , he rented a room near his college and _6_ he education by doing part-time jobs.After the young man’s story went public, people were deeply impressed by his behavior. _7_ his life was hard, he didn't abandon his father and his sister because _8_needed his help very much. And he _9_ donations from others. He said he felt _10_ because of kind offers, but he could depend on his own work. With his hard-won money, he _11_aided other students in trouble.Today when many young people worry more about their own happiness, this young man’s behavior remind us of what we don’t usually_12_: love and care for others. Nobody couldcontinue to live _13_ these.Through his hard life, the young man is regarded as a _14_ in people’s eyes. So when facing difficulties, don't _15_ bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society and you'll find the world smiling back.(C) 1: A. rich B. happy C. poor(B) 2: A. father B. mother C. sister(B) 3: A. understand B. stand C. believe(A) 4: A. support B. organize C. hate(C) 5: A. at times B. for the first times C. at the same time(B) 6: A. planned B. afforded C. ended(C) 7: A. since B. unless C. although(A) 8: A. they B. he C. she(C) 9: A. received B. expected C. refused(C) 10: A. sorry B. embarrassed C. encouraged(A) 11: A. even B. hardly C. still(C) 12: A. get used to B. look forward to C. pay attention to(B) 13: A. with B. without C. by(C) 14: A. fool B. volunteer C. hero(C) 15: A. knock into B. dream about C. complain about夹叙夹议文8I had offered to watch my 3-years-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work done in my study _1_ she appeared to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too _2_ and I shouted, “What are you doing ?”No response. I _3_ my question and heard her say, “Oh,…nothing.”Nothing?I got up from my desk and ran out into the living room, where I saw her running across the hall.I followed and watched her as her little behind made a quick _4_ into the bathroom. I had her cornered! I told her to turn around. She _5_. I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around !”_6_, she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife’s new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was _7_ with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard such voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you…You should know…How many times have you been _8_ …What a bad thing to do…”It was just a matter of my _9_ old words which I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But before I could let loose, I looked _10_ at the sweater on her. In big _11_ it said, “I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL(天使)!”I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, _12_ seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen, I saw a little angel that I had come dangerously close to destroying. “Sweetheart, let’s take a _13_ so Mommy can see how _14_ you look.”I took the picture and thanked God that I didn’t _15_ the chance to prove what a perfect little angel she had given me. (B) 1. A. when B. while C. as D. before(B) 2. A. noisy B. quiet C. calm D. strange(D) 3. A. asked B. answered C. raised D. repeated(B) 4. A. way B. turn C. change D. progress(D) 5. A. followed B. scolded C. cornered D. fooled(A) 6. A. Slowly B. Eagerly C. Angrily D. Unfortunately (D) 7. A. filled B. marked C. printed D. covered (A) 8. A. told B. beaten C. frightened D. forbidden (C) 9: A. picked up B. picked out C. picking out D. picking (B) 10. A. up B. down C. in D. on(B) 11. A. signs B. letters m C. messages D. figures (B) 12. A. because of B. instead of C. in spite of D. as a result of (A) 13: A. picture B. lipstick C. sweater D. camera(C) 14. A. dirty B. ugly C. special D. silly(D) 15. A. have B. get C. take D. miss。
中考英语完形填空-说明文(含答案和解析)01
中考英语完形填空说明文011.完形填空New York, London, Paris and other bi g cities are interesting places to live in. There are 1 interesting things to see and to do. You can go to2 kinds of museums and see plays or films. You can also do shopping to3 things from all over the world.But there are serious(严重的) 4 in big cities too. The cost of living is 5 , and there are too many people in some places of the big cities. Every year many people come to the cities because they can 6 find jobs there, study at a good school, and receive good medical(医学的) care(看护;护理). But 7 these people can't find jobs or good places to live in. Also too many people live in a small space. This makes it 8 to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy 9 in big cities, but others do not. 10 people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.1. A. much B. many C. little D. few2. A. every B. each C. different D. same3. A. sell B. buy C. lend D. borrow4. A. jobs B. people C. problems D. answers5. A. cheap B. large C. tall D. high6. A. hardly B. easily C. carefully D. usually7. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. not8. A. hard B. good C. easy D. better9. A. to live B. live C. living D. lives10. A. But B. Because C. After D. Before【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了像纽约、伦敦、巴黎等的一些大城市,既有很多优点,如:有很多娱乐场所和购物的地方,也存在很多严重的大问题,如:生活成本高、人口多、就业问题等。
中考英语热点专题突破训练完形填空有答案
完形填空(一)2017年嘉兴中考’softballteamwasfacingrealpitchers投球手,wecouldjusthittheballonthetee球座.Whenthecoachstartedpitching,hittingbecame2 heardmyteammateEmilylaughingatfelt likeit had a softball that moment,Iwas startingto4playingsoftball.Thenextafternoon,whenMumsaiditwastimetoplaythegame, formebecause Iwas fine and just7toavoidsoftball.SoonMumcameinandsaid,“Timetogo”She didn’, ,“You haveto10fortherestoftheseason,andonlya fterthatwecantalkabout11you’ll continuenext year.”Sheaddedthat practicewas what Ineeded, not12. Shepromisedtopracticewithme.Igottwohitsthatafternoon,andEmily didn’,Ipracticed athome14Igot to be one of thebest hitters on theteam.That 15taughtmebeingafraidispartoflife,andIcandowhateverisexpected ofmeifIkeep workingand practicing.1. C. from D. about2. C. hard D. possible3. D. us4.A. remember C. enjoy D. practice5. B. sick C. shy D. sad6. C. threw7.8. B. better C. warmer9. C. carefully10. B. break C. share11. B. where C. which D. whether12. B. hurrying up C. giving up13. B. sound D. decision14. C. after15. B. business C. relationship D. experience(二)2017年绍兴中考As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 1 families. She asked them to complete the 2 “I wish my teacher knew…” and share something about themselves.Their 3 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” 4 one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed签名, because my mom is not 5 a lot,” wrote another. Some shared hope for the 6. “ I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”“Some notes are really heartbreaking,” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care 7 about each o f my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “ I hoped to know8 I could better support them. So I 9 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was whyI created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”10 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously匿名, most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud. 11 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I don’t have friends to 12 me,’ I was worried what they would do.” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 13. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 14 have an unusual ability to express empathy同情.”“The results have been 15,” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving peoplea voice and really listening to them.”1. A. traditional B. friendly C. poor D. small2. A. postcard B. note C. letter D. diary3. A. honest B. polite C. usual D. right4. A. suggested B. copied C. repeated D. wrote5. A. free B. careless C. famous D. angry6. A. society B. course C. research D. future7. A. secretly B. deeply C. nervously D. directly8. A. where B. why C. how D. when9. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. learned10. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Once11. A. like B. from C. against D. except12. A. look for B. talk about C. depend on D. play with13. A. him B. you C. her D. me14. A. children B. teachers C. parents D. reporters15. A. boring B. surprising C. worrying D. relaxing(三)2017年武汉中考On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the small house. He shook hands with the men who were leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica 南极洲. He would 1 to work at the base camp.“I don't like leaving you here alone,"Pete Demas said."I’ll be2,"Byrd replied.He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the winter at the base camp. He would be recording the weather. There was plenty of food and fuel 燃料 in the tiny house. He felt sure 3 would go wrong.But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for4. But the fumes 有毒气体 were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned 中毒. On May 31 he broke down.When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he 5 it was a Sunday. The men would be6his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and7 the call. He didn't want the men to know how 8 he was. It was too dangerous for them to come to save him.By will-power alone, Byrd managed t o stay alive. He was so 9 that he could hardlywalk. But he forced himself to do the basics. He 10 food and made myself eat. He took11 of weather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men 12 that something was wrong. Most of the time, Byrd's messages made no sense.On August 11 Demas and two others reached the base camp. They 13recognized 认出 Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd _ 14 them and then fell to the ground. Themen had arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrd's good 15returned. He and his men worked together again.1. A. regret B. leave C. agree D. stay2. A. free B. fine C. lonely D. nervous3. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing4. A. heat B. light C. safety D. food5. A. hoped B. imagined C. learnt D. realized6. A. expecting B. sending C. leaving D. testing7. A. returned B. made C. took D. missed8. A. brave B. sorry C. sick D. calm9. A. hungry B. weak C. tired D. cold10. A. cooked B. served C. tasted D. stored11. A. photos B. notes C. reports D. lessons12. A. heard B. complained C. guessed D. discovered13. A. never B. even C. hardly D. almost14. B. stopped C. thanked D. visited15. A. luck B. memory C. dream D. health(四)2017年温州中考Johnnie Martin was born in a worker’s family. His parents lived a simple life, saving moneyfor the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 1 and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through.One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went2 school psychologist’s office to ask for help.“Johnnie, I’ve been studying your marks of all the tests at s chool. I've made a3 studyof them,” said the psychologist.“I’ve been trying hard.” Johnnie was about to 4 .The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, “People have different kinds of talents, are painters who were 5 able to learn maths, and engineers who can't sing on key. Some day youwillfind 6 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 7 you.”Johnnie didn't go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon8 amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called “green thumb”. Theplants he 9 grew, and the roses blossomed. People started to accept his10 for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light.One day while he was downtown, he happened to11 an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission ,he started the work, 12 he couldn’t afford all the tools or the plants that were13 for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little14 .Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 15 beautybefore the eyes of people.1. A. job D. present2. A. into3. A. funny4. A. lie5. A. always D. never6. A. how7. A. strict with of with of8. A. nothing9. A. picked up at about after10. A. suggestions11. A. buy C. clean12. A. but13. A. common14. A. farm15. A. find(五)2017年恩施中考Have you ever been to AmericaI was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents1 me that we would soon move to America.We were on the bus then.I cried.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I 2 every morning.In fact,I think I cried very little when I was saying3to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving,I even felt a little4 because I thought about all the placesI was going to see﹣the strange and5 places I had known only from books and pictures.The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism乐观,but the idea did not come to6 at once.For the first two years in New York I was really7 ﹣having to study in three schools and I 8 most of my time learning the English language.I9 had any time for fun.Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what Ishould be.Mother10 and things became even harder for me.It took me11 to get used to my stepfather.I was often12 ,and saw no end to"the hard times".I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home.13 things got better and better later and almost all common troubles14 at last.From those experiences I have learned one important rule:Something good is certain to happen in the end.15 you do not give up,and just wait a little1.A.spoke B.said C.told D.announced2.A.talked about B.watched C. studied D.listenedto3.A.sorry B.goodbye C.hello D.thanks4.A.upset B.disappointed C.afraid D.excited5.A.magical B.boring C.necessary D.usual6.A.him B.me C.her D.it7.A.interested B.happy C.lost D.confident8.A.wasted B.spent C.used D.paid9.A.hardly B.hard C.nearly D.always10.A.returned B.left C.noticed D.remarried11.A.some times B.some money C.some words D.sometime12.A.satisfied B.sad C.optimistic D.glad13.A.Especially B.Unfortunately C.Immediately D.Luckily14.A.went away B.went up C.went along D.wentover15.A.to B.before C.when D.Unless(六)2017年宜昌中考We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our 1 . It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know 2 and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 3 the stomach into the Intestines肠道. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 4 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 5 .But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 6 from doing so. Do youknow the reasonYou have probably heard people saying –every time I eat watermelon I burp打嗝, when I eat a banana I feel like 7 to the toilet. When the fruit 8 with other food, it produces gas 气体. That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not 9 if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 10 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 11 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been 12 up. Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t get the nutrients营养成分at all. You only get the 13 .If you have mastered the 14 way of eating fruits, you have the 15 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.1. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes2. A. how B. what C. where D. who3. A. past B. between C. among D. through4. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit. course B. discovery C. food D. direction. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium. burned B. heated C. set D. kept. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special15. A. request B. secret C. style D. point(七)2017年长春中考It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I say a young man ____1____ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry ____2____ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was ____3____, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see ____4____ he sold his toys.Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could ____5____ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother ____6____ a 20-yuan note钞票. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change 找零____7____. I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the moneyin his bag and get the change ____8____. Then she did so.What the yo ung man did shocked me. He chose to ____9____ people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know believing in people is a ____10____ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a ____11____ to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. H e said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, ____12____ I didn’t take any change.As I walked down the street, I say another little girl with her father and gave her the ____13____ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me ____14____. I was happy to see the smile on her face.The young man was a good ____15____ to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.1. A. using B. buying C. selling D. washing2. A. with B. past C. across D. towards3. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind4. A. how B. why C. when D. where5. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind6. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out7. A. up B. out C. off D. back8. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself9. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise10. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct11. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision12. A. or B. so C. but D. for13. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change14. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily15. A. role B. expert C. guard D. example(八)2017年杭州中考This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey 骑师 with a bright1. Then, one day, he fell off his horse . He went to the doctor 2his injuries伤 and was surprised when he3that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months and made him times, he nearly died.As the same time, there was a successful 5called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horse’s owners6to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horse’s trainer to do so. They7Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse’s injuries got better.By this time, Bob Champion was out of8. Slowly, he got back his strength. Eight months later, he9 to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti10 returned to training.Early the next year, 11Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now, there was a new plan. Bob decided to12Aldaniti in the Grand National, one of the UK’s most famous horse races. People watching the race knew all about the13fights against ill health and injury. Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a14ending.And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting15. 1. 2. A. insteadof B. exceptfor C. becauseof D. awayfrom 3. B. discovered C. expected 4. C. poor5.D. trainer 6.C. regretted7. A. waitedfor B. looked after C. calledin D. paidfor 8. B. school C. sight 9.10. C. even 11. A. either B. both D. each 12. C. ride 13. ’s ’s ’s ’s 14. C. happy 15.(九)2017年河南中考改编Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on “My Family’s Ancestors 祖先”.The purpose was for the kids to1 their family history .In search of some 2 for his task,Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course3 nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions .When she was asked,“Granny,where did I come from” his grandma was quite didn’t he ask his parentsShe had to be quite careful when talking 5 a kid about such a wanted to buy some time,6 she replied,“Well,sweetie,the stork 鹳鸟 brought you.” She said n o 7,hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy’s parents came back.“So,where did Mom come from” “The stork brought her also.” “Well,then where did you come from” “The stork brought 8 too,sweetie .” “All right,thanks,Granny.”9 grandmother did not think anything more about his questions .Three days later,when sheI,so,know,nervous,Jimmy’s,with,answers,understand,l ook,muchwas tidying up and 10 at Jimmy’s desk,she read the first sentence of his paper.“For three generations 辈 there have been no natural births in our family .”(十)2017年陕西中考改编Alice was born with a strange disease .She was taken to many hospitals .None of the 1 knew the cause of the disease .They told her parents she would go blind and deaf .Now Alice is fifteen years old .Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can’t see or she is a bright and happy says to3,“Whatever happens,I will never give up.”She 4 to enjoy her life .With her 5 help,she is travelling as much as she can .She is also 6 the interesting things she experiences along the way .She also wants to help people like her .Her dream is to help researchers 7 a method for her disease .If she can get 8,people who have the same disease may also be cured 治愈.In fact,she has 9 money for a foundation 基金会 fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two .Until now,she has got over $150,000Alice thinks helping others can make her 10 than having fun alone .She is doing her best to live her life without any regret .(十一)2017年哈尔滨中考改编One day,our English teacher Mr Smith came into the classroom with a book in his hand .He started his lesson with a question,“Who can 1 what stress 压力 is like” No one answered.Then he raised the book and asked,“How heavy is the book” We 2 to think and guess .One student stood up and said,“I think it is 100g.” Another student said,“It is 200g.” Our answers were last,Mr Smith 4,“It doesn’t matter about the real weight.It depends on how long you hold it .If I hold it for a minute,it is OK .If I hold it for an hour,I will have a 5 in my right I hold it for a6,you will have to call a doctor .It is the exact same weight,but the longer I hold it,theclear,doctors,happy,raise,find,parents’,herself,sharing,well,hopesable,began,different,heavier,description,day,put,relax,explained,pain7 it becomes.This book stands for stress.If you hold it without 8 it down,sooner or later,you will not be 9 to keep on.No matter how much stress you have,stop and have a rest for a while if and girls,you should learn 10 am sure you will live a happy school life.” We will never forget Mr Smith and the meaningful有意义的 lesson.参考答案(一)1-5ACCBB6-10 CBBDA 11-15 DCBAD(二)1-5 CBADA 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 ADCAB(三)1-5 DBDAD 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BCCAD(四)1-5 AACBD 6-10 CBCDA 11-15 DADCB(五)1-5 CDBDA 6-10 BCBAD 11-15 DBDAC(六)1-5 CADBC 6-10 ABCDD 11-15 CBABB(七)1-5 CBDAB 6-10 CDBCA 11-15 DCBAD(八)1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ABDCA 11-15 BCBCA十一5.painrelax。
中考《专项突破》完形填空记叙文20篇
记叙文1Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from the well. After they_1_ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “What‟s the use of doing this foolish work? We can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.” He _5_ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_. At last the well was almost _7_.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You _9_ so well in this little thing,” he said, “_10_ now I know I can believe you with many things.”(C)1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had(B)2. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no(A)3. A. the other B. another C. one D. second(B)4. (不做)A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything(D)5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away(A)6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work(B)7. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean(B)8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since(A)9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing(D)10. A. what B. why C. when D. that记叙文2A boy goes to study in Japan. He finds a _1_ job in a restaurant. Many Japanese students also work there. Their job is _2_ dishes. It‟s an easy job, but the boss says, “You must wash every dish seven times.” At first, the student is careful. The boss is happy _3_ him. After a month, the boy finds that the boss doesn‟t _4_ very often. He thinks, “There‟s no _5_ between five times and seven times. So he just washes _6_ times. He works very _7_. The boss is even happier. One day, a Japanese student asks him why he can wash so fast. The student tells him the _8_. The Japanese student is surprised but doesn‟t say anything. A few days later, the boss knows about it and _9_ the boy.The boy goes to other restaurants, but all of them say, “Go away! You are not _10_. We don‟t need you.” The boy is sad, but he can do nothing now.(C)1. A. easy B. good C. part-time D. hard(D)2. A. wash B. washed C. washes D. washing(D)3. A. at B. for C. to D. with(B)4. A. come B. check C. ask D. go(B)5. A. differences B. difference C. different D. differ(B)6. A. only one B. five C. several D. seven(C)7. A. slow B. slowly C. fast D. well(C)8. A. cause B. fact C. secret D. skill(C)9. A. praised B. scold C. fires D. fight(A)10. A. honest B. dishonest C. clever D. hard-working记叙文3Elizabeth was visiting a big new school. As she walked _1_ the doors, she could hear shouts coming from a classroom down the passage.During the _2_, Elizabeth stood on the playground and _3_ the children. The 4 ones were playing. The older _5_ stood in groups, talking. In one corner, she saw a young _6_ with a crowd of twelve years old around her. They were jumping _7_ and shouting, “Please, Miss!”“What was all that_8_?” Elizabeth asked the teacher after the children _9_.“They want me to take them to the building which is being pulled _10_ in Bell Street. They want to see the rats(老鼠) _11_!”“Dear! Why?”“They‟re doing a project(项目) on the neighborhood this term. All their lessons are _12_ on this project-English, history and so on. They even do sums(统计) in their _13_ lessons about the number of cars _14_ in the car factory. I‟m their biology teacher and we‟re studying rats at the moment.”“Will you take them to see the rats?”“Oh, yes. Rats are a _15_ subject(东西) for a lesson.(B)1. A. over B. through C. from D. in(A)2. A. break B. class C. meeting D. school(B)3. A. listened to B. watched C. looked after D. looked for(A)4. A. younger B. smaller C. bigger D. older(C)5. A. those B. these C. ones D. one(B)6. A. student B. teacher C. headmaster D. man(B)7. A. more or less B. up and down C. neck and neck D. farther and farther (D)8. A. in B. at C. over D. about(D)9. A. leave B. has left C. leaves D. left(B)10. A. over B. down C. in D. out(B)11. A. here B. there C. near here D. over there(A)12. A. centered B. played C. held D. paid(B)13. A. English B. math‟s C. history D. P.E.(C)14. A. driven B. put C. made D. bought(A)15. A. wonderful B. terrible C. bad D. beautiful记叙文4Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I _1_ a newspaper and some chocolate and _2_ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to _3_ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, _4_ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, there was someone _5_ in the next seat. _6_ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and _7_ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn‟t want to have any _8_. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in _9_. Then he took a _10_ piece of my chocolate.The boy gave me a strange look, then 11 up. As he left, he shouted out,”there‟s something 12 with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, 13 I didn‟t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet.I did not realize that I had 14 a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to 15 . My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolater that I had been eating was the boy‟s!(B)1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote(A)2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked(A)3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh(C)4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled(C)5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping(A)6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What(D)7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored(B)8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter(C)9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness(B)10. A. first B. second C. very D. last(A)11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked(B)12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny(B)13. A. and B. but C. so D. while(C)14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found(B)15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop记叙文5From Beijing to Bucharest people like Michael Jordan. So when he suddenly _1_ last week, the news was reported around the world. Michael Jordan is widely considered as basketball‟s best player. He becomes known as Air Jordan. Jordan gained wide notice _2_ helping to sell products. Business paid him tens of _3_ dollars.Michael Jordan is thirty years old. He joined the Chicago Bulls nine years ago. He led the team to the National Basketball Association Championship for the past three years. He was the top _4_ player in the NBA for the past seven years. He also won Olympic gold medals.In July Jordan‟s father was murdered in the North Carolina. Michael Jordan says it _5_ a lot to him that his father saw his last game. But he says his father‟s death was not the reason he retired. He says he had _6_ the idea for a few years. Jordan is the _7_ major NBA player to retire in the last three years. Magic Johnson of the Los Angeles Lakers retired two years ago because he has the virus that caused AIDS last year Larry Bird of the Boston‟s Celtic retired _8_ back problem. Jordan‟s skill helped increase the popularity if the basketball. Sports centers sold all their seats when the Chicago Bulls played there._9_ announcing his retirement, Jordan said he had nothing left to prove in basketball. He says he does not have the desire to play any more. From now on he wants to spend time _10_ his family and return to as _11_ a life as possible. However, he says he might consider _12_ to the basketball one day. Michael Jordan says he does not believe in the word “NEVER”.(C)1. A. appeared B. returned C. retired D. disappeared(A)2. A. by B. while C. as D. of(B)3. A. million of B. millions of C. millions D. million(B)4. A. scored B. scoring C. scores D. of score(C)5. A. is B. has C. means D. shows(B)6. A. be considering B. been considering C. being considered D. considering(C)7. A. first B. second C. third D. last(A)8. A. because of B. according to C. because D. with(A)9. A. On B. In C. At D. For(A或B)10. A. with B. on C. for D. in(C)11. A. unusual B. great C. normal D. happy(A)12. A. returning B. to return C. to leave D. leaving记叙文6James Herriot was a famous doctor for animals. He was born in Scotland in 1915. He _1_ with a pet dog named Don. _2_ he went, Don went with him. Herriot loved animals, _3_ that he made up his mind _4_ a vet, especially for dogs.After he graduated _5_ high school, he found a job in Yorkshire in England to heal large animals, _6_ horses, cows, sheep, and pigs. Herriot loved the beautiful countryside, _7_ treating large animals was very hard _8_. Before long, he found out that sick dogs there _9_ treated, because the vets wouldn‟t heal them. He started treating dogs. At first, other vets laughed _10_ him, for his not working on “real” animals. But the owners of the dogs were _11_ him, because they regarded the dogs _12_ their family members.Later in his life, Herriot wrote _13_ about his experience in Yorkshire, England. He even wrote a book, just _14_ dogs, James Herriot’s Dog Stories. No matter _15_ he loved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the best.(A)1. A. grew up B. grew old C. being big D. turned old(C)2. A. whoever B. whatever C. wherever D. however(D)3. A. so many B. such many C. such lot D. so much(C)4. A. being B. to being C. to be D. was(B)5. A. in B. from C. out of D. away(A)6. A. such as B. such like C. for example D. liked(C)7. A. and B. or C. but D. so(A)8. A. work B. works C. job D. jobs(C)9. A. wasn‟t B. was never C. were never D. did never(A)10. A. at B. to C. with D. about(A)11. A. thankful to B. grateful C. praised D. pleased(D)12. A. for B. with C. like D. as(B)13. A. a lot of B. a lot C. many D. lot(D)14. A. for B. to C. of D. about(A)15. A. how much B. how many C. how hard D. how long记叙文7My hobby is playing chess—one of the greatest games in the world. My mother told me _1_ to play chess when I was seven years old. She _2_ me every time for the first year. But then, on my _3_ birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us.It takes about a day to learn the rules. _4_ if you want to be good, you have to practice for years.You do n‟t need much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets _5_ be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I _6_ to play. There is a chess club in my school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best _7_ in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we _8_ the All England School s‟ Championship(冠军). I had to go up on the stage in front of the whole school to collect the prize.I‟m saving up my money to buy a chess _9_. It‟s very good for practice. That I‟ll _10_ have someone to play with, and I am sure I‟ll make more progress.(C)1. A. what B. why C. how D. where(C)2. A. hit B. lost C. beat D. fought(B)3. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth(D)4. A. And B. So C. However D. But(A)5. A. can B. must C. should D. will(C)6. A. want B. wish C. prefer D. choose(A)7. A. player B. fan C. leader D. learner(B)8. A. received B. won C. lost D. owned(A)9. A. computer B. book C. dictionary D. game(C)10. A. sometimes B. sometime C. always D. seldom记叙文8People on Hainan Island like scuba diving. But do you know what makes it possible for people _1_ under water for a long time? It‟s the scuba machine. Then do you know _2_ invented the machine? It was Jacques Cousteau and _3_ friend. Cousteau is a man _4_ of new ideas. Ever _5_ he was a child, he had been dreaming of diving deep to explore the wonderful world _6_ the sea. Later with the scuba machine he invented, his _7_ came true. He took a lot of pictures and videos of many things _8_ people had never seen before. It _9_ him eight years to make a TV show which he named “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau”. People were _10_when they saw so many beautiful things under water.Cousteau loved the coral reefs and all the beautiful fish. However, when he returned some years later, he was _11_ to see that the colorful coral reefs _12_ and grey. He tried everything possible to help people know the _13_ of saving the environment and _14_ them to take part in keeping our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans _15_.(A)1. A. to breathe B. breathing C. breathed D. breathe(D)2. A. that B. what C. which D. who(B)3. A. he B. his C. she D. her(C)4. A. think B. filled C. full D. short(C)5. A. until B. from C. since D. through(A)6. A. under B. above C. on D. over(A)7. A. dream B. idea C. thoughts D. plan(D)8. A. so B. who C. and D. that(C)9. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost(B)10. A. surprising B. surprised C. frightened D. frightening(A)11. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. interested(B)12. A. got better B. were dead C. were alive D. grew well(A)13. A. importance B. time C. knowledge D. danger(D)14. A. stop B. let C. make D. encourage(B)15. A. well B. clean C. rough D. quite记叙文9A businessman _1_ his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he made a promise, “if someone finds my wallet and _2_ it to me., I‟ll give half the money to him.A dustman found the wallet in a dustbin. He sent it back to the businessman. But then he _3_. “There was still a diamond ring in my wallet,”he said. “I won‟t give half the money in my wallet to you _4_ you return the ring to me!”“I‟ve never seen _5_ in the wallet,” said the dustman.They began to quarrel. They businessman _6_ to do what he said. The dustman become angry and took him before a judge.After the judge heard what had happened to them, he said to the businessman, “I‟m sure you are an _7_ man. It‟s true that you have lost your wallet _8_ which there was a diamond ring. But it‟s also clear that there is only a lot of money in this wallet. I don‟t think it‟s _9_. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.Then the judge turned to the dustman and said, “Take the wallet home. If the owner doesn‟t go to _10_ in three days, it will belong to you.(C)1. A. found B. bought C. lost D. picked up(B)2. A. gives B. returns C. sends D. take(D)3. A. had a good idea B. was angry C. made his mind D. changed his mind (A)4. A. until B. when C. after D. while(D)5. A. diamond B. money C. anything D. a ring(B)6. A. promised B. refused C. decided D. asked(B)7. A. dishonest B. honest C. bad D. good(A)8. A. in B. at C. for D. with(A)9. A. yours B. his C. hers D. mine(C)10. A. give it back B. return it C. get it back D. return it back记叙文10My son Joey was born with club(畸形的) feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was _1_ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn‟t know he has a problem when you saw him _2_. Children in our neighborhood always run around _3_ their play, and Joey would jump and run and play, _4_. We never told him that probably wouldn‟t be _5_ to run like the other children. So he didn‟t know.In _6_ grade he decided to join the school running team. Everyday he trained. He ran more than any of the others, _7_ only the top 7 runners would be chosen to run for the _8_. We didn‟t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn‟t know.He ran four to five miles everyday—even when he had a fever. I was _9_, so I went to _10_ him after school. I found him running _11_. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,”he said. He had two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept _12_.Two weeks later, the names of the team _13_ were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joeyhad _14_ the team. He was seventh grade—the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn‟t do it.. so he just didn‟t know. He just _15_ it.(A)1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid(D)2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk(C)3. A. after B. before C. during D. till(B)4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet(A)5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid(B)6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth(D)7. A. so B. if C. then D. because(C)8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade(D)9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried(D)10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for(D)11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already(D)12. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running(B)13. A. jumpers B. runner C. doctors D. teachers(C)14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found(A)15. A. did B. had C. left D. took记叙文11One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself.As Kate was coming out of a _1_, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green—a good friend of Kate‟s sister‟s. Kate _2_ her. Then she called a taxi to sent Kate home. She _3_ the driver where he should go. Kate was_4_, that it was not in the direction of her home. “_5_?” Kate asked. The lady smiled.When they came to a quiet road. A big rough man _6_ on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tie him, and threw him out of the _7_. At the same time, Miss Green took out a knife and _8_ it at Kate. She asked Kate to keep _9_. The man then started the taxi.“Oh, God! I‟m being kidnapped(绑架),” Kate said to herself.She tried to escape, but not _10_. Suddenly an _11_ came to her. She took out a lipstick(口红) from her pocket, wrote …SOS‟ on the window, and covered the word with her _12_.A few minutes later, a police car _13_ and the policemen saw the sign. When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and run away.The policemen then _14_ Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were also _15_ because their daughter had finally come back safely.(C)1 A: school B. taxi C. shop D. friend‟s(B)2: A. told B. believed C. thanked D. remember(A)3: A. told B. asked C. wondered D. checked(C)4: A. sure B. excited C. surprised D. pleased(D)5: A. what B. where C. when D. why(D)6: A. drove B. climbed C. fell D. appeared(C)7: A. road B. sight C. taxi D. home(D)8: A. shouted B. played C. hurt D. pointed(D)9: A. healthy B. alive C. relaxed D. quiet(C)10:A. happened B. failed C. succeeded D. hurried(A)11: A. idea B. answer C. interest D. order(B)12: A. hands B. back C. dress D. lipstick(C)13: A .stopped B. left C. passed D. turned(D)14: A. lifted B. held C. put D. picked(B)15: A. worried B. happy C. proud D. successful记叙文12About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays working at a museum. Life was _1_ for me then. Dad had lost his job and mum was sick in bed. I was wondering _2_ I would be able to go on with my study the next term.One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked closer at this girl, I found that she had no arms or legs. She was _3_ a little white dress and she also had a hat on.As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. I turned my _4_ towards the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me a largest, prettiest smile I had _5_ seen.Suddenly her handicap(生理缺陷) was covered and all I saw was this _6_ girl, whose smile almost give me a better understanding of what life is all about. She helped me from a poor, _7_ college student and brought me into her _8_ of smiles, love and warmth.I‟m now a successful businessman and whenever I _9_ and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and unforgettable lesson about life that she _10_ me.(A) 1:A: hard B. easy C. interesting D. wonderful(C) 2: A. when B. where C. if D. why(C) 3: A. dressing B. dressed C. wearing D. having on(B) 4: A. hand B. head C. legs D. eyes(B) 5: A. nearly B. ever C. almost D. even(B) 6: A. ugly B. beautiful C. little D. disabled(C) 7: A. hopeful B. successful C. unhappy D. useful(D) 8: A. mind B. place C. earth D. world(C) 9: A. get excited B. get tired C. get down D. get interested(A) 10: A. taught B. gave C. offered D. told记叙文13Once a neighbor stole one of Washington‟s _1_. Washington went with a police officer to the neighbor‟s farm _2_ the horse, _3_ the neighbor refused to give the horse up; he claimed that it was his horse.Washington was very angry and decided to teach him a lesson. He placed both of his hands _4_ the eyes of the horse and said to the neighbor, “If this is your horse, then you must tell us _5_ which eye he is blind.”“In the right eye,” the neighbor said.Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the police officer that the horse was not blind in the _6_ eye.“Oh, I have made _7_ mistake,” said the neighbor. “He‟s blind in the left eye.”Washington then showed the police officer that the horse was not blind in the left eye, _8_.“I have made _9_ mistake,” said the neighbor.“Yes,” said the police officer, “and you have also proved that the horse does not belong to _10_. You must return it to Mr. Washington.(B) 1: A. horse B. horses C. a horse D. the horse(A) 2: A. to get B. get C. getting D. gets(C) 3: A .and B. so C. but D. gets(B) 4: A. on B. over C. above D. at(D) 5: A. on B. at C. about D. in(A) 6: A. right B. left C. back D. front(A) 7: A. a B. an C. the D. /(C) 8: A. too B. also C. either D. neither(C) 9: A .other B. the other C. another D. others(B) 10: A. your B. you C. him D. his记叙文14Herb was at home alone one night while his parents were out for the evening. He had often stayed alone before, so he wasn‟t _1_. As he waited for his parents to return home, he watched the late films on TV. _2_ become heavier and heavier as the time passed.Suddenly Herb‟s eyes opened wide. What was that _3_ in the next room? Herb heard the window slowly being inched(一寸一寸地) open. For a minute Herb was so frightened that he could not _4_, and his body felt like ice. He knew that he mustn‟t lose his _5_ and began to think of the things he could do. He couldn‟t _6_ the telephone without passing the window where he had heard the noise. Again he heard the sound of someone trying to _7_ into his home through the windows.Herb‟s drums(鼓) were standing in the corner near the TV. “Wait, maybe there is something I can do,” thought Herb. He picked up the drum stick and beat on his drums as _8_ as he could. The commotion(骚动) was so terrible that Herb surprised _9_ himself. He also surprised the person _10_ the window, who ran away as fast as possible.(C) 1: A. worried B. lonely C. afraid D. sad(D) 2: A. the films B. his body C. the night D. his eyes(B) 3: A. talk B. noise C. person D. thing(C) 4: A. see B. cry C. move D. think(A) 5: A. head B. heart C. hope D. way(A) 6: A. reach B. touch C. watch D. catch(D) 7: A. walk B. run C. jump D. climb(B) 8: A. fast B, hard C. carefully D. strongly(B) 9: A. still B. even C. perhaps D. rather(D) 10: A. at B. to C. on D. in记叙文15I‟ll never forget one summer day in 1975. On that day my _1_ suddenly died because of anunexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer _2_ to my house to ask for my father‟s permission(允许) for the hospital to _3_ Mother‟s valve(心脏瓣膜). I was greatly surprised. I ran into the house in tears. At 14 I just couldn‟t understand why people would take part a person I _4_. _5_ my father told him, “yes.”“How can you let them do that to her?” I _6_ him.“Linda,” he said _7_, putting his arms around me, “the greatest present you can give is a part of _8_. Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a person‟s life _9_ after we die, our death will have meaning.”The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most _10_ in my life.Years passed. I married and had a family _11_ my own. In 1996 my father became seriously ill. With a smile he told me that when he died, he wanted to donate _12_ was in good condition, especially his eyes.My father died and we donated _13_ as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, “ Mum, I‟m so _14_ of what you did for Grandpa.” At that moment I realized that my father gave _15_ his eyes. What he left behind sparkled in my daughter‟s eyes—pride.(B) 1:A. father B. mother C. grandma D. grandpa(C) 2: A. shouted B. sent C. came D. reached(B) 3: A. operate B. use C. make D. repair(A) 4: A. loved B. lost C. forgot D. remember(C) 5: A. so B. as C. but D. and(D) 6: A. reported B. said to C. told D. cried at(A) 7: A. quietly B. happily C. angrily D. loudly(A) 8: A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself(C) 9: A. worse B. poorer C. better D. more helpful(B) 10: A. wonderful B. important C. warm-heated D. beautiful(C) 11: A. at B. with C. of D. for(D) 12: A. however B. which C. whoever D. whatever(B) 13: A. his heart B. his eyes C. his life D. his ears(D) 14: A. afraid B. tired C. full D. proud(A) 15:A. much more than B. less than C. many more than D. as much as记叙文16A dog and a cock, _1_ were the best friends, wished very much to see something of the world.So they decided to leave the farmyard and _2_ into the world along the road that led to the woods. The two comrades_3_ along in the very best of spirits and without meeting any adventure to speak of.At nightfall the cock spied nearby a hollow tree that he thought would do very nicely for a night‟s lodging. The dog could creep inside and the cock would fly up on one of the branches. So said, so _4_, and both slept very comfortably.With the first glimmer of dawn the cock awake. For the moment he forgot just where _5_. He thought he was still in the farmyard _6_ it had been his duty to arouse the house hold at daybreak. So standing on tip-toes he flapped his wings and crowed lustily(起劲地). But instead of ____ the farmer, he awakened a fox not far off in the woods. The fox immediately had rosy visions of avery delicious breakfast. Hurrying to the tree where the cock was roosting, he said very _8_, “A hearty welcome to our woods, honored sir. I cannot tell you how glad I am to see you here. I am quite sure we shall _9_ the closest friends.”“I feel highly flattered, kind sir,” replied the cock slyly. “If you will please go around to the door of my house at the foot of the tree, my pother will let you _10_.” The hungry but unsuspecting fox, went around the tree as he was told, and in a twinkling the dog had seized him.(A) 1: A. who B. whom C. whose D. that(C) 2: A. set out B. sets out C. to set out D. setting out(B) 3: A. travel B. traveled C. traveling D. to travel(D) 4: A. do B. did C. does D. done(D) 5: A. was he B. is he C. he is D. he was(C) 6: A. which B. that C. where D. what(A) 7: A. awakening B. awaken C. to awaken D. awakens(B) 8: A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely(A) 9: A. become B. became C. to become D. becoming(D) 10: A. come B. go C. out D. in记叙文17Rosa liked making up stories. She was so _1_ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was _2_. Now, as she got up to _3_ before the class, she knew that make-believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.Rosa‟s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer _4_, she went to her father‟s farm in Arizona. The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and _5_ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so _6_ that he couldn‟t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would _7_ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the _8_ he would always buy her a present.When summer came to a close, Rosa _9_ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a _10_ to talk about.Not long after _11_ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting 12 , like English and Germany. When Rosa‟s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not 13 . Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to 14 .When the class began studying England, Mr Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the thing she could15 about her trip to England!(C) 1: A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy(B) 2: A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game(A) 3: A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel(B) 4: A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed(C) 5: A. made B. played C. helped D. did(C) 6: A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely(C) 7: A. show B. visit C. meet D. send(B) 8: A. farm B. city C. family D. school。
中考完形填空说明文类专项练习
中考完形填空说明文类专项练习Stress is the feeling you get when you're really worried about something. This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours, or l days. It makes you feel blue,scared or angry. You may find it 2 to eat and sleep, or you might eat and sleep much more than usual.Too much stress is bad for you. Stressing out can lead to serious 3 like heartillnesses. But a moderate (适度的) amount of stress keeps your body and 4 alert(警觉的) and can make your performance better, like when you are doing a presentation to your class or 5 to the finishing line.But, if you are seriously stressed out, look at these quick and easy ways to 6 .Firstly, you can go for a run, play tennis or ride your bike for a while 7 exercise produces more beta-endor-phin (B -内啡呔) that controls stress. Secondly, having a good 8 is very important. You should try to get at least seven hours of sleep every night. Thirdly, eating a healthy, balanced diet that 9 all the food groups will help.Also, you can talk to the people you trust (信任). Keeping your feelings inside may make the situation 10 while (而) talking to a person you trust may make you feel better. They may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem( ) 1. A. still B. also C. even D. only( ) 2. A. easy B. hard C. possible D. comfortable( ) 3. A. worries B. sadness C. problems D. questions( ) 4. A. personality B. strength C. talent D. mind( ) 5. A. running B. leading C. replying D. turning( ) 6. A. relax B. operate C. complain D. explore( ) 7. A. although B. unless C. if D. because( ) 8. A. walk B. rest C. time D. sense( ) 9. A. includes B. creates C. develops D. produces( )10. A. better B. worse C. angrier D. safer2The United States, Great Britain took the war(战争) on Iraq(伊拉克) in late March, 2003. 1 over twenty days American soldiers were in Baghdad(巴格达市),the 2 of Iraq. They ended the government(政府) of Saddam. 3 Iraqis died in the war. Saddam was 4 at first. No one knew 5 he's dead or alive.In some parts of the city there was no light because of the war. Some oil wells(油井) were set on fire. Now the Iraqis need food, water and 6 . Many soldiers and people who were hurt in the war need medical care. People also need 7 to find their family members.After the war, some Iraqis broke into Saddam's palace, government buildings, and stores. They 8 many things from Iraqi Museums. Other Iraqis are angry that the U. S. soldiers didn't stop the robbers(抢劫者). So far there is 9 no government of Iraqis.The reason for American soldiers taking the war is that they are 10 weapons of mass destruction(大规模杀伤性武器). But by June 6th, 2003 they hadn't found any at all.( ) 1. A. For B. About C. By D. During( ) 2. A. city B. town C. capital D. village( ) 3. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of( ) 4. A. tired B. run C. gone D. forgotten( ) 5. A. whether B. when C. how D. that( ) 6. A. spaceships B. flowers C. people D. medicine( ) 7. A. an idea B. a way C. a plane D. a bridge( ) 8. A. bought B. borrowed C. stole D. brought( ) 9. A. still B. ever . C. yet D. already( )10. A. looking at B. looking for C. giving up D. putting down Many people think the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole l doing schoolwork except the three meals. It is 2 to see students struggling(挣扎) in a sea of schoolwork both at school and at home.Modern students usually have many 3 . They love music and sports. They like reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend can get them 4 from too much schoolwork, and they can do what they like. But still teachers do not think about it.5 they have too much schoolwork, they have no time to enjoy themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework. So they usually don't do their week end homework6 Sunday night. And there is not enough time but much work; students have to finish it carelessly. The7 weekend homework makes teachers angry.Things always get 8 without right ideas. Too much schoolwork makes students lose interest in learning. It's also bad for their health.A horse runs faster after a 9 . But for students only rest is not enough. So such a learning condition(学习氛围) should be 10 to give students both pleasure and knowledge.Please give students less homework but leave them more free time.( ) 1. A. day B. morning C. afternoon D. week( ) 2. A. never B. common C. glad D. hardly( ) 3. A. books B. interests C. sports D. friends( ) 4. A. busy B. pleased C. away D. tired( ) 5. A. For B. With C. Though D. Because( ) 6. A. until B. when C. at D. on( ) 7. A. good B. poor C. careful D. happy( ) 8. A. better B. afraid C. worse D. wonderful( ) 9. A. minute B. moment C. meal D. rest( )10. A. kept B. changed C. same D. different4Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的) ? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long l . This is very good, but it doesn't 2 a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep,enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It's good for your study.When you return 3 your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you'll learn more 4 study better. Psychologists(心理学家) 5 that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning 6 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 7 the same. So you will think you're learning 8 and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn't give up. At some point your language study will again take another big 9 . You'll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 10 . Don't give up along the way. Learn slowly and you're sure to get a good result.( ) 1. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks( ) 2. A. help B. give C. make D. take( ) 3. A. after B. for C. at D. to( ) 4. A. yet B. and C. or D. but( ) 5. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said( ) 6. A. with B. for C. as D. to( ) 7. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay( ) 8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( ) 9. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result( )10. A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possibleMany of you are studying English and you may be l why it is so difficult to learn It's actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects (反映). Perhaps.the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages, 4 French, German,Latin, Greek and Anglo-Saxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 people meet with (遇到) some of the difficulties 10 they are learning English.( ) 1. A. knowing B. wondering C. earning D. hearing ( ) 2. A. but B. and C. if D. unless ( ) 3. A. news B. facts C. truth D. information ( ) 4. A. such as B. the same as C. so as D. for example ( ) 5. A. in B. off C. of D. from( ) 6. A. words B. culture C. language D. letters ( ) 7. A. for B. to C. from D. out( ) 8. A. that B. something C. one D. this( ) 9. A. why B. if C. what D. for( )10. A. when B. before C. after D. while6Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language easy to learn is themother language. And think 3 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language to study the literature(文学)of the country. Now most people want to 4 a foreign language.Every year millions of people start learning it.How do they do it? Some people try at home 5 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. If they use the language only twice or three times a week, learning it will 6 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 7 hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it 8 . But most people are 9 to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very helpful, but they can not do the students' work. l0 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it depends on hard work. .( ) 1. A. so B. or C. and D. but( ) 2. A. can't B. impossible C. never D. often( ) 3. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many( ) 4. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say( ) 5. A. without B. with C. in D. by( ) 6. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost( ) 7. A. some B. more C. other D. less( ) 8. A. speaks B is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken( ) 9. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible( )10. A. Either B. Whether C. What D. How7Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history,geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 1 a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet no one canlearn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 2 , can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher's job is to show his student howto read and how to 3 . So much more is to be learned 4 school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by 5 than to memorize(熟记)some facts or formula (公式). It is 6 quite easy to learn a 7 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 8 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so successful that they invented so many things for mankind.The 9 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 10 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of researches.( )1. A. make B. do C. have D. get( ) 2. A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises( ) 3. A. study B. play C. think D. work( ) 4. A. from B. in C. within D. outside( ) 5. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself'( ) 6. A. not B. actually C. seldom D. known( ) 7. A. real B. true C. certain D. great( ) 8. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing( ) 9. A, experiment B. reason C. result D. way( )10. A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught8It's never easy to admit(承认)you are wrong. We all l to know the art of apology. Think how often you've done wrong. Then count how many times you've expressed clearly you were2 . You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do3 about it.My friend, a doctor, Mr Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia (失眠). After some careful exams, Mr Lied found nothing 4 with him and said, "If you don't tell me what's worrying you, I can't help you. " The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the clever doctor 5 the man write to his brother and 6 his money. As soon as the 7 was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. "Thank you," he said to the doctor, "I think I've got 8 . "An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系)but also make it 9 .If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about it right now. ( )1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try( )2. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong( ) 3. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )4. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad .( ) 5. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let( ) 6. A. return B. give C. keep D. pay( ) 7. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter( ) 8. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse( ) 9. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder( )10. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten9Many people think that Americans l their cars almost more than anything else.When 2 people are fourteen years old, they want to have their 3 cars. They don't ask for a car from their 4 . So many of them work in 5 time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 and getting a driver's license may be one ofthe most exciting things in a young person's life.Some people almost 7 go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will 8 their cars to a garage assoon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 . most of their time washing and repairing their cars.( ) 1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play( ) 2. A. little B. big C. old D. young( ) 3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap( ) 4. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers( ) 5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good( ) 6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive( ) 7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually( ) 8. A. take B. carry C. pull D. lift( ) 9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem( )10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use10Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story 1 their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a 2 children's book. Either the author has aimed(定目标)too high, so that children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 3 the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best children's books are 4 very difficult nor very simple, and can satisfy(令人满意的) the child who hears the story and the adult(成年人) who 5 it.Unfortunately(不幸的是), there are in fact few books like this, 6 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not easy to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as 7 of children's literature(文学)were in fact written for 8 --Alice inWonderland is perhaps the most obvious(明显)of this.Children, left for themselves, often are not interested in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a 9 and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的) way, or have a look at the most children's comics(连环图书), full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and right-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop 10 to brainwash(洗脑) children into accepting(接受)our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so different that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we'll just have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.( ) 1. A. to B. in C. with D. around( ) 2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good( ) 3. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 4. A. both B. neither C. either D. very( ) 5. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads( ) 6. A. but B. however C. so D. because( ) 7. A. articles B. works C. arts D. work,( ) 8. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children( ) 9. A. school B. library C. office D. home( )10. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring。
新中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习训练Unit23和解析答案
Unit 23PassageA话题:环境与污染词数:242 参考用时:8分钟The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was 1______ years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it,smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has polluted the 2_____. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so 3____ people. When the land was used up or the river was not clean in a place man went to 4_____ place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world.5____ pollution is still the most serious, it's bad for 6____ things in the world. Many countries don't let people burn 7____ for air in the houses and factories in the city.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It's caused by heavy traffic.People say it's 8_____ to ride bikes. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 9_____ their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 10______difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.1. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundreds2. A. moon B. star C. earth D. sun3. A. lot B. little C. many D. much4. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another5. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise6. A. life B. live C. living D. lives7. A. something bad B. bad something C. something good D. good something8. A. least B. best C. most D. worst9. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up10.A. quite B. such C. very D. so读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_____题,我很棒!我做错了____题,没关系,再努力!【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
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说明文1Travelers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour. The thinking is that they can then go to the places that _1_ them. Nonsense! What you see from the _2_ of a moving bus is _3_ and completely removed from the real sights, sounds, and _4_ outside. Be adventurous! The best _5_ to experience any place is on foot and with absolutely no travel plan. _6_ go wherever your feet and your interests _7_ you. You finally will get to the _8_ sites that are on the bus tour---the museums, the monuments, city hall---but you will have seem much more. You will have _9_ the present life of the city.“But what if I get lost?” people might ask. No one ever gets _10_ lost in a major city. At first you can find you way back to a(an)_11_ location. If it _12_ you to be “lost”, just find a taxi and go back to where you started. However ,the _13_things can happen if you get lost. You _14_ at a sidewalk café to sit and relax. You ask instructions of the local people at the next table. And _15_ they don’t speak your language, your trip becomes more memorable because of the _16_. Here are a few more ways to get the most out of your travel.Know before you go. _17_ a few hours before you trip learning about the history and culture of your destination. This will help you understand what you’re seeing.Move around like a local. Use the subways and buses of the city you’re _18_. You’ll not only save money, but you’ll also learn boards around universities.Check the bulletin boards. Sometimes you can find advertisement for free concert, and _19_ fun activities on bulletin boards around universities.So the next time you see a poster advertising an introductory bus tour, save your money. Instead, wander _20_. I promise you a time you’ll remember with great pleasure.(C) 1: A. encourage B. disappoint C. interest D. please(A) 2: A inside B. back C. front D. center(C) 3: A. real B. true C. unreal D. common(D) 4: A. views B. cities C. towns D. smells(B) 5: A. idea B. way C. thought D. thinking(A) 6: A. simply B. particular C. generally D. especially(A) 7: A. lead B. move C. tell D. help(D) 8: A. different B. wrong C. right D. same(B) 9: A. left B. felt C. lived D. led(C) 10: A. terribly B. possibly C. hopelessly D. finally(B) 11: A. unknown B. well-known C. strange D. familiar(A) 12: A. frightens B. supposes C. delights D. surprises(C) 13: A. worst B. hardest C. nicest D. happiest(D) 14: A. reach B. get C. arrive D. stop(D) 15: A. in case B. as a result C. in fact D. even if(A) 16: A. experience B. conversation C. talk D. trip(B) 17: A take B. spend C. pay D. use(B) 18: A. seeing B. visiting C. going D. walking(D) 19: A. the other B. another C. others D. other(C或D) 20: A. of your own B. of yourself C. on your own D. by yourself说明文2Switzerland is famous _1_ its watches, _2_ , it was not the country that made the first watch in the world. It was the Britain _3_ did it. Here is a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland.Many years ago, _4_ was traveling to Italy. On his way he stopped in a small town in south Switzerland. He was traveling in a carriage and inside it there was a carriage watch. This was the _5_ kind of watch.Then a shop assistant went out and _6_ the watch. He didn’t know what it was and asked the Englishman about it. “ It is a carriage watch,” said the man. “ This machine tells the time but now it isn’t working.”At once the shop assistant said he could repair it. So the traveler handed him the watch. The assistant was a very _7_ man. So it was not surprising that he tried hard and the watch worked again.As soon as the traveler left the shop., he began to _8_ a watch of the kind. This was the first watch in Switzerland. After that watch-making was started in Switzerland and people can buy Swiss watches in stores all over the world.(B) 1: A. as B. for C. because D. with(C) 2: A. and B. or C. however D. because(C) 3: A. which B. whom C. who D. where(A) 4: A. an English B. a Swiss C. Italian D. a shop assistant(B) 5: A. newest B. earliest C. best D. oldest(D) 6: A. got B. bought C. sold D. saw(B) 7: A. good B. wise C. honest D. greedy(C) 8: A. sell B. use C. make D. buy说明文3Ideas about education are changing. Education today is not just for a school diploma(文化) or college degree. Many people are not interesting in going to _1_. They are interesting in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these people the _2_ to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their _3_ or to learn new ones.Many people take classes to improve their work skills. For example, _4_ can take classes to increase their knowledge of nursing. If they _5_, then they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes the chance to learn new _6_. There are usually many classes to choose from: typing, cooking , dancing, swimming or a foreign language.Some people take classes for fun or because the courses are interesting to them. _7_ take classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.There are many chances for people to continue their learning. Almost _8_ college or school offers continuing education classes. Most of these classes are _9_ , so even people who work during the day can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are not expensive.Million of people attend continuing education classes each year, _10_ they receive no diploma. For them, learning is something pleasant and useful.(A) 1. A. college B. hospital C. bank(B) 2: A. money B. chance C. house(C) 3: A. old job B. new skill C. old skill(C) 4: A. teachers B. doctors C. nurse(A) 5: A. learn more B. get little C. learn less(A) 6: A. skills B. talents C. abilities D. ways(B) 7: A. other B. others C. another(A) 8: A. any B. some C. many(C) 9: A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening(B) 10: A. because B. though C. as说明文4You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you _1_ today was n’t made until the Qing Dynasty. Three men did most of the important _2_, work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to 3 words for their dictionaries. F or them, it was a wonderful journey.The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The _4_ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty –two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.Murray had never been to _5_. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. _6_ he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house _7_ in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and _8_ in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was _9_ adding words for the letter “A” ! He worked on the dictionary _10_ he was very old. Forty-four years later, in1928, other editors finished the dictionary.(A) 1: A. use B. write C. copy D. miss(C) 2: A. easy B. boring C. early D. dangerous(C) 3: A. spell B. invent C. collect D. make(B) 4: A. way B. idea C. use D. prize(D) 5: A. school B. cinema C. village D. college(A) 6: A. later B. long before C. so far D. ever since(B) 7: A. sold B. built C. broken D. drawn(C) 8: A. read B. wrote C. worked D. thought(B) 9: A. already B. still C. usually D. always(C) 10: A. if B. because C. until D. since说明文5There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl _1_ big eyes. Her big eyes are _2_ us her dream: I wish to _3_! In China, there are still _4_ girl and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their _5_ are too poor. If the family has two or three children, if it harder to _6_ the money for all the children. So the parents often ask _7_ to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn’t _8_ the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life _9_. Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is _10_ great.(A) 1: A. with B. on C. to D. in(B) 2: A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking(C) 3: A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home(C) 4: A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. much(D) 5: A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families(A) 6: A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend(B) 7: A. teachers B. girls C. boys(C) 8: A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure(A) 9: A. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse(D) 10: A. not B. never C. hardly D. really说明文6Different colors usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like _1_. Red is used for signs of _2_, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of _3_ in autumn. People say orange is a _4_ color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshing door.In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10_ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where are these colors , people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12_ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that in a room with warm colors is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15_ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.(B) 1: A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile(C) 2: A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places(B) 3: A. land B. leaves C. river D. mountains(A) 4: A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening(C) 5: A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars(B) 6: A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter(C) 7: A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell(B) 8: A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray(C) 9: A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful(D) 10: A. the other B. another C. other one D. others(A) 11: A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow(B) 12: A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along(B) 13: A. one B. way C. fact D. matter(C) 14: A factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital(B) 15: A. different B. cool C. warm D. all说明文7When July comes, children know they’ll have _1_ examinations and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months’holiday, and they’ll leave school _2_ train or by car to _3_ to see their fathers and mothers.The summer holiday are the _4_ time of the year for most children . The weather is usually good, so one can _5_ most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can _6_ into the woods and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play.The best place for a summer holiday is the _7_. Some children are _8_ enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.Now, _9_ makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are _10_ new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet, of salt water on their skin, and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs makes them happier.(D) 1: A. they B. them C. theirs D. their(B) 2: A. on B. by C. in D. at(D) 3: A. go to town B. go to the parks C. leave home D. return home(A) 4: A. best B. better C. worst D. worse(C) 5: A. take B. use C. spend D. waste](A) 6: A. go out B. go on C. go back D. go away(B) 7: A. village B. seaside C. city D. park(A) 8: A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. quiet(D) 9: A. that B. which C. who D. what(C) 10: A. little B. much C. lots of D. no说明文8The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful _1_ are published to _2_ the great Games. The first stamp marking the opening came out _3_ January 25,1932 in the Unites States for the 3rd White Olympics. Form them on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympics Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November _4_. The five _5_ of Olympics were printed on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the symbol appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950’s the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries _6_ the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February _7_, when the Chinese sportsmen began to march into the area of the White Olympics._8_ is the only Asian country that has ever _9_ the White Olympics. Altogether 14500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of _10_ were printed on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some athletes.(A) 1: A. stamps B. pictures C. books D. copies(C) 2: A. celebrate B. prepare for C. mark D. hold(C) 3: A. in B. at C. on D. to(D) 4: A.1932 B. 1933 C. 1934 D. 1936(B) 5: A. stamps B. rings C. marks D. games(A) 6: A. as well as B. or C. as D. but7: (不做)A. 1949 B. 1950 C. 1980 D. 19848: (不做)A. China B. Japan C. India D. Korea(C) 9: A. take part in B. joined C. held D. hold(A) 10: A. sports B. rings C. athletes D. countries说明文9Steve Jobs, a leader in the field of personal computers, who _1_ the Apple computer, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not _2_ the top students at school. He was not happy. He often got into trouble with his classmates or his teachers. But he full of new ideas, which _3_ people enjoyed. Things were n’t _4_ when he went to college and he didn’t finish his study at college.Steve Jobs worked first _5_ a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he traveled to India. He hoped that trip would give him more _6_ and a better change in his life.After he returned from India, he began to live on a farm in California. After then in 1976, Steve Jobs began making a new type of computer, _7_ his friend Steve Wozniak, he designed Apple I computer in his bedroom and in fact made it in his garage. He chose the mane “ Apple” for his computer_8_ his favorite fruit was apples. On April Fool’s Day, thenext year, they started selling their computers for$666 each. Jobs and Wozniak managed to earn $774000 from the sales of the Apple I. In 1977, his Apple_9_ appeared. Jobs developed the AppleⅢ in 1980.His apple computer became _10_ a great success that Steve Jobs soon became famous. Today he has a lot of factories and is very famous all over the world. Jobs still lives in Silicon Valley with his wife and three of his four children.(A或D) 1: A. invented B. made C. produced D, designed(C) 2: A. of B. with C. among D. at(A) 3: A. few B. a few C. little D. a little(D) 4: A. same B. the same C. different D. changed(C) 5: A. for B. with C. as D. and(A) 6: A. ideas B. money C. friends D. hope(B) 7: A. with the help of B. together with C. as D. because of(B) 8: A. although B. because C. and D. but(B) 9: A. I B.Ⅱ C.Ⅲ D. IV(B) 10: A. so B. such C. quite D. very说明文10More and more students have chosen to enter the commercial field_1_ the teaching field after graduating from colleges in recent years. It has become a _2_. The graduates would rather be businessmen_3_ teachers when they hunt for jobs. Why?Firstly, _4_ we all know, business is a very challenging field with risks and competition _5_ teaching is a stable profession with _6_ risks. It is reasonable that you can get higher payment in the business field than in the teaching field. So many students tend to apply for a job with _7_ in a short time after graduation.Secondly, compared _8_ teaching in school , doing business means a process of starting a career, so it is more exciting and challenging. Some of the graduates think teaching is very dull and boring. They would rather take risks. They want to challenge themselves and lead a dynamic life. What is more, they can earn a great amount of money and enjoy achievements of their own career. _9_ , teaching life is more clam and regular._10_, teaching is stable but with less payment. To be a businessman means higher payment or rapid promotion but more risks. Which one will you choose? It depends on yourself.(D) 1: A. but B. instead C. take the place of D. instead of(A) 2: A. trend B. fashion C. habit D. rule(C) 3: A. to B. not C. than D. rule(B) 4: A. because B. as C. after D. while(C) 5: A. when B. as C. while D. and(C) 6: A. lots of B. a little C. no D. little(B) 7: A. no risks B. high payment C. good conditions D. competition(A) 8: A. with B. to C. for D. in(B) 9: A. on the other hand B. on the contrary C. at the meantime D. and(C) 10: A. in other words B. in word C. in a word D. at a word说明文11New Zealand is a country in _1_ Pacific Ocean. It is _2_ the North Island, the South Island , the South Island and lots of small _3_. There are a lot of trees in New Zealand and about 80% of the country _4_ forests. The people of New Zealand are kind, honest and friendly. If you want to travel_5_, New Zealand is a good place to go. There are many beautiful natural _6_, such as Lake Taupo, Mount Ruapehu and Tawhai Falls.The people of New Zealand also like studying. Learning is an important part of their lives and people _7_ all ages are encourage to take part in educational opportunities. New Zealand’s education system is considered_ 8_ one of the best in the world. There are some famous _9_ , such as University of Auckland, University of Canterbury and Lincoln University. If you want to go to New Zealand and to study in the future, you can _10_ one of them.(C) 1: A. the southwest B. southwest C. the southwestern D. southwestern(D) 2: A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made up of(D) 3: A. areas B. places C. land D. islands(B) 4: A. covered with B. is covered with C. was covered with D. was covered by(A) 5: A. abroad B. broad C. board D. aboard(C) 6: A. places B. interests C. sights D. islands(B) 7: A. from B. of C. at D. in(C) 8: A. with B. in C. as D. to(D) 9: A. cities B. schools C. islands D. universities(B) 10: A. took B. choose C. picked D. studies说明文12Many people are surprised when they find the Internet was set up in the 1960. _1_ that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks did n’t work _2_. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network _3_. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If a part of the network was not working, information could be sent through _4_ part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.At first Internet was only used by the government, _5_ in the early 1970s, colleges, hospitals and banks started to use _6_ too. However , computers were still very expensive and the Internet was _7_ to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use.Today it is easy to get on-line and it _8_ that millions of people use the Internet every day. _9_ E-mail is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important _10_ of people’s life.(B) 1: A. in B. at C. by D. on(D) 2: A. fast B. quickly C. hard D. well(C) 3: A. started B. turned on C. stopped D. went on(A) 4: A. another B. the other C. other D. others(A) 5: A. but B. so C. because D. and(C) 6: A. them B. one C. it D. those(B) 7: A. easy B. difficult C. free D. interesting(C) 8: A. is saying B. says C. is said D. said(B) 9: A. sent B. sending C. send D. sends(D) 10: A. part B. network C. networks D. parts说明文13I wonder if there is any girl or boy who does not like to see a rainbow in the _1_. It is so beautiful.A story _2_ that when you see a rainbow you should run at once to the place where it touches the ground, and there you would _3_ a pot of gold. Of course, it is not_4_. You could not find the pot of gold, nor could you ever find its end. No matter how _5_ you run, it always seems far away.A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shiningon raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful _6_ which we wee.It is _7_ a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks a bow.That is _8_ we can never see a rainbow in a clean sky. We see rainbows _9_ when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in same order. The first of the top colour is always red, next _10_ orange, then green, and last of all blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.(A) 1: A. sky B. space C. fields D. water(B) 2: A. speaks B. says C. tells D. talks(B) 3: A. get B. find C. look for D. make(D) 4: A. right B. wrong C. beautiful D. true(C) 5: A. long B. hard C. far D. difficult(A) 6: A. colours B. pictures C. drops D. sunlight(A) 7: A. called B. said C. meant D. asked(C) 8: A. because B. so C. why D. that(C) 9: A. hardly B. really C. only D. usually(D) 10: A. goes B. lies C. covers D. comes说明文14Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals and the signals have meanings.For example, when a bee has found some food , it goes _1_ its home. It is _2_ for a bee to tell _3_ bees where the food is by speaking to _4_, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and _5_ it is.Some animals show how the feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry _6_ it barks.Birds make several different sounds and _7_ has its own meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds _8_. We make sounds like “oh!” or “Ouch!” to show how we feel about something or when we _9_ something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have the meanings of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to give each other information , writing down words. We can _10_ what has happened or send message to people far way.(D) 1: A. out of B. on with C. away from D. back to(D) 2: A. important B. difficult C. necessary D. impossible(C) 3: A. each other B. another C. the other D. others(C) 4: A. it B. him C. them D. themselves(B) 5: A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old(D) 6: A. so that B. before C. until D. because(A) 7: A. each B. every C. all D. some(C) 8: A. in the same sound B. by the different sound C. in the same way D. by the different way (B) 9: A. put B. drop C. fall D. set(B) 10: (不做)A. say B. remember C. know D. understand说明文15People usually use their own special words to show their thoughts and feelings. Some of these expressions are commonl y used for _1_ . Others are _2 _ for just a short time. One such American expression is “Where is the beef?”.It’s used when something isn’t as _3_ as it’s said to be. In the early 1980s, “Where is the beef?” was one of the most popular exp ressions in the United States. It seemed as if _4_ was using it at the time.Beef, of course, is the meat for a _5_ , and no food is more popular in America than a hamburger made from _6_. In the 1960s, a businessman named Ray Kroe began building small _7_ thatsold hamburgers at a _8_ price. Kroe called his restaurant “McDonald’s”. Ray Kroe became one of the _9_ businessm en in America.Other business people watched his success. Some of them opened their hamburger restaurants. One company called Wen dy’s said its hamburgers were _10_ than those sold by McDonald’s or anyone else. The Wendy’s company _11_ to use the expression “Where is the beef?” to make people know that Wendy’s _12_ were the biggest. The Wendy’s television advertisement _13_ threeold women eating hamburgers. The bread that covered the meat was very big, but inside there was only a bit of meat. On e of the women said she wouldn’t eat a hamburger with _14_ piece of beef. “Where is the beef?” she shouted in a _15 _ way. The advertisement for Wendy’s hamburger restaurants was a success. As we said, it seemed everyone began using the expression “Where is thebeef?”.(B) 1. A. a few years B. many years C. a few months D. several years(A) 2. A. popular B. excellent C. worth D. lively(C) 3. A. big B. enjoyable C. good D. pretty(B) 4. A. all B. everyone C. no one D. little(D) 5. A. sheep B. fish C. pig D. cow(A) 6. A. beef B. pork C. sugar D. seafood(C) 7. A. shops B. palaces C. restaurants D. factories(D) 8. A. cheap B. dear C. high D. low(B) 9. A. cleverest B. richest C. poorest D. busiest(A) 10. A. bigger B. more famous C. heavier D. prettier(D) 11. A. practiced B. kept C. stopped D. began(C) 12. A. dishes B. chips C. hamburgers D. cakes(B) 13. A. said B. showed C. explored D. reviewed(A) 14. A. such a little B. such a big C. so good a D. so bad a(D) 15. A. magical B. angry C. exciting D. funny说明文16With the development of material prosperity, advertisements have become _1_ important in our daily life. Advertisements give the newest information about products. If there _2_ no advertisements, consumers could not know about goods in their nearly shops. Advertisements help market develop. Therefore, as more goods_3_, they are cheaper. Advertisements also provide money _4_ newspaper, magazines, radios and TV stations, etc.There are also some opinions against _5_. Some people think _6_ advertisements do not give much information , but only try _7_ you to buy. They create a demand for goods that are not _8_ needed. Beside, advertising adds to the price of goods.Actually, every coin_9_ two sides. Advertising is without exception. In today’s world advertising is not only necessary, but also _10_.(C) 1: A. much and more B. much and much C. more and more D. more and much(A) 2: A. were B. was C. are D. is(C) 3: A. sell B. sold C. are sold D. to sell(B) 4: A. to B. for C. with D. from(B) 5: A. advertise B. advertising C. advertisement D. advertisements(A) 6: A. that B. what C. why D. how(C) 7: A. persuade B. persuades C. to persuade D. persuaded(A) 8: A. really B. real C. truly D. true(B) 9: A. have B. has C. is having D. are having(D) 10: A. help B. helpless C. helps D. helpful说明文17Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear_1_ at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurant play music. You might _2_ hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the _3_ people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music makes people _4_ richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend _5_ money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays_6_ music, people spend less money. With _7_ music, people spend even less. Scientists also _8_ that loud, fast music makes the music gets faster. In fact, people_9_ their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their _10_ hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants _11_ make more money this way.Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They sad _12_ music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are _13_. And listening to music can help you relax.The _14_ time you hear music somewhere, be _15_. It might change the way you do things.(A) 1: A. music B. stories C. songs D. sound(B) 2: A. already B. even C. hardly D. never(A) 3: A. way B. time C. idea D. place(C) 4. A. become B. get C. feel D. look(B) 5: A. much B. more C. little D. less(B) 6: A. pop B. modern C. light D. country(A) 7: A. no B. much C. any D. some(D) 8: A. think B. hope C. realize D. believe(C) 9: A. cook B. order C. eat D. make(B) 10: A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad(A) 11: A. can B. should C. can’t D. needn’t(D) 12: A. how B. why C. what D. that(D) 13: A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed(C) 14: A. first B. second C. next D. last(D) 15: A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful说明文18Everybody knows that the favorite food of the Americans is the hamburger.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. In these restaurants, people _1_their food, wait just a few minutes, then when the food is ready they carry it to their tables themselves. They can_2_ eat in the restaurant or take the food out in a plastic box and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a_3_. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they drive off and eat in their_4_ or wherever they like.。