新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料
复习人教版八年级英语上册各单元必背知识点整理(打印版)
Uniｔ 1 Ｗhｅrｅdｉｄyｏu ｇo on vａcatｉon? 【重点短语】1、go on ｖaｃａtion 去度假2、ｓtay aｔｈｏmｅ呆在家3、go to tｈe mouｎtainｓ上山/进山４、gｏｔo tｈe bｅach到海边去5、viｓit museums 参观博物馆6、go ｔo the sumｍer ｃａmｐ去夏令营7、ｑuｉｔe a few相当多8、sｔudyｆor为…… 学习,９、gｏout 出去10、ｍost ｏf tｈe time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间１1、tａｓtｅgoｏd尝起来味道好12、hａve ａgoｏd ｔimｅ玩的开心13、of couｒse 当然可以14、feel ｌike 感觉像……/想要1５、go shoppinｇ购物16、in thｅpａst 在过去17、walk arouｎd绕……走1８、tooｍａnｙ太多(可数名词前面)1９、bｅcａｕsｅof 因为20、ｏnｅbｏwl ｏｆ一碗……21、fｉnｄout 查出来/发现22、go oｎ继续23、take photｏs 照相24、ｓomｅthing iｍpｏrtaｎt 重要的事情25、ｕp aｎd ｄown 上上下下26、come ｕp出来【重点句型】1.——Ｗｈere ｄiｄyou go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？——I wｅnｔｔo Nｅw Ｙork City.我去了纽约城。
2.——Dｉd you gｏｏut wｉｔh anｙone? 你出去带人吗？——Nｏ, No one was heｒe. Evｅｒyonｅwaｓon vacatioｎ. 不,没有人在这儿。
大家度去度假了。
３.——Did ｙｏu buｙanｙtｈiｎｇsｐｅciａｌ？你买了什么特别的东西吗？——Yeｓ, I ｂougｈｔsｏmething fｏr mｙｆａther．对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
４．——Hｏw was ｔhe fooｄ?食物怎么样？——Everythinｇｔaｓteｄｒｅaｌly goｏd.每一样东西真的都好吃。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册各单元重点单词和短语梳理归纳
人教版八年级英语（上）重点单词短语句子归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1.去度假go on vacation2.待在家里stay at home3.去爬山go to the mountains4.去海滩go to the beach5.参观博物馆visit museums6.去参观夏令营go to summer camp7.相当多quite a few8.为……而学习study for9.出去go out 10.大部分时间most of the time 11.尝起来很好吃taste good 12.玩得高兴have a good time13.当然of course 14.给……的感觉；感受到feel like 15.去购物go shopping 16. 在过去in the past17.四处走走walk around 18.因为because of19.一碗……one bowl of… 20.第二天the next day21.喝茶drink tea 22.找出；查明find out23.继续go on 24.照相take photos25.重要的事something important 26.上上下下up and down27.出来come up二、重点句型及考点1. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.2. 尝起来……taste + adj.3. 看起来……look+adj.4. 除了……之外什么都没有nothing…but+动词原形5.看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj.6. 到达某地arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点7. 决定去做某事decide to do sth.8. 尝试做某事try doing sth .尽力去做某事try to do sth.9. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事forget to do sth.10. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.11. 想去做某事want to do sth.12. 开始做某事start doing sth.13. 停止做某事stop doing sth.14. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.15. 继续做某事keep doing sth.16. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?17. 如此……以至于……so+adj.+that+从句18. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sthUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一、根据汉语写短语。
人教版八年级上册英语重点词汇复习汇总
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八年级(上) Units 1～2
分类练短语
动词短语 1. ____p_l_a_y_a__p_a_r_t ___参与；发挥作用 2. ____f_a_l_l _d_o_w_n_____突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌(2021.46) 3. _____l_o_o_k_f_o_r_____寻找；寻求(2019.44) 4. _____t_u_r_n__o_n_____接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
八年级(上) Units 1～2
5. _____m_a_k__e_u_p_____编造(故事、谎言等) 6. __t_a_k_e_.._.s_e_r_io_u_s_l_y__认真对待…… 7. __w__e_lc_o_m__e_t_o_s_p_.__欢迎来到某地 8. __f_in_i_s_h_d_o_i_n_g_s_t_h_._完成做某事
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八年级(上) Units 1～2
名词短语 10. __s_p_a_c_e_s_t_a_t_io_n____太空站；宇宙空间站 11. ___m__i_lk__s_h_a_k_e____奶昔 12. __h_u_m__a_n_a_c_t_iv_i_t_y__人类活动
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八年级(上) Units 1～2
八年级(上) Units 1～2
分类练短语
动词短语 1. _____fe_e_l_l_ik_e______给……的感觉；感受到 2. _s_ta_r_t_t_o__d_o_/d_o_i_n_g__st_h_.__开始做某事 3. ____s_ta_r_t_w__it_h_____以……开始 4. __se_e_m__t_o__d_o_s_t_h_. __似乎要做某事
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八年级(上) Units 1～2
初中英语人教版八年级上册重点短语+句型+常用语法汇总(1-5单元)
八年级英语上册重点知识汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【本单元的话题】谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。
【本单元的语法】1复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
【不定代词和不定副词的用法】（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。
（肯定句用something，形容词important放后）Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)（4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
【本单元的短语和知识点】1.go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去4.quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6.taste good.尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）8.go shopping去购物9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点一、词汇与短语1重点词汇熟练掌握课本中的新词汇，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等，并理解其在句子中的用法。
例子：名词：environment（环境）、experience（经历）、relationship（关系）动词：encourage（鼓励）、explain（解释）、expect（期待）形容词：frequent（频繁的）、generous（慷慨的）、responsible（有责任心的）副词：certainly（当然）、fortunately（幸运地）、however （然而）2常用短语记忆并熟练运用课本中的常用短语和固定搭配，提高表达的准确性和流利性。
例子：短语：in the end（最后）、all the time（一直）、as a result （结果）固定搭配：be proud of（以...为傲）、deal with（处理）、pay attention to（注意）二、句型与语法1基本句型熟练掌握五种基本句型，包括主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语、主语+系动词+表语。
例子：主语+谓语：She sings.（她唱歌。
）主语+谓语+宾语：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。
）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书。
）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语：I found the book interesting.（我发现这本书很有趣。
）主语+系动词+表语：She is beautiful.（她很漂亮。
）2时态深入学习并掌握现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等时态的用法和形式。
例子：现在完成时：I have already seen that movie.（我已经看过那部电影了。
）过去进行时：They were playing football when I called them.（我打电话给他们时，他们正在踢足球。
八年级英语(人教版)上册重点语法知识点
八年级上册重点语法知识点1. 感叹句：感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。
感叹句一般用how或者what开头，句末加感叹号。
what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。
具体句式如下：（1）what引导的感叹句：1）What a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！What a clever boy he is！多么聪明的小男孩啊！2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语！What interesting books the children are reading! 孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！3）What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！What cold weather it is！多冷的天！（2）how引导的感叹句：1）How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！How lovely the baby is！这孩子真可爱！（lovely为形容词）How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊！（fast为副词）2）How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语！How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊！3）How＋主语＋谓语！How time flies! 时间过得多快！( ) 1. interesting job this is!A.WhatB.HowC.What anD.How an( ) 2. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _______excellent he is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( ) 3. ---______day it is!--- Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!A. What a lovelyB. How windyC. What a rainyD. How lovely( ) 4. ______ terrible weather we had last Sunday!A. WhatB. What aC.HowD. How a( ) 5. ______useful the book is! We can know well about the city from it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an( ) 6. _____great picture! Who painted it?A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a( ) 7. ______ a beautiful car! I’ve never seen it before.A. WhatB. WhichC.HowD.Whether2. How oftenhow often意为“多久一次”，常用于对时间频率的提问。
新人教版八年级上册英语全册期末复习必背知识点归纳
新人教版八年级上册英语全册期末复习必背知识点归纳一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时：表示经常性的或真实的情况例句：I usually go to school by bus.She always eats lunch at 12 o'clock.2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态例句：They played football yesterday.He lived in London when he was young.3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态例句：I will visit my grandparents next weekend.She is going to cook dinner tonight.4. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作例句：They are watching a movie now.She is studying for the exam at the moment.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作例句：I was reading a book at 8 o'clock last night.They were having dinner when I called them.6. 情态动词 can 和 could：表示能力或许可例句：I can swim very well.He could speak three languages when he was young. 7. 情态动词 must 和 have to：表示义务、必须或强制性例句：You must finish your homework before going out.I have to wake up early tomorrow.8. 情态动词 should：表示建议或应该例句：You should eat more vegetables for better health. She should go to bed early for enough sleep.9. 动词不定式：表示目的、原因、结果或时态等例句：I went to the supermarket to buy some fruits.She is happy to hear the good news.二、词汇知识点1. 人称代词：用于代替特定人或物例句：He is my brother.They are good friends.2. 数词：表示数量的词语例句：There are ten students in the classroom.I have two cats and three dogs.3. 形容词：修饰名词或代词，描述人或物的特征例句：She is a beautiful girl.This is a big house.4. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词等，表示时间、地点、程度等例句：She runs fast.He speaks English fluently.5. 介词：介绍名词与其他词语之间的关系例句：I have a pen in my bag.The book is on the table.6. 连词：连接句子、词组或单词例句：I like swimming and playing basketball.She can play the guitar or the piano.7. 冠词：用于限定名词例句：I have an apple.The book on the table is mine.三、题型解析1. 完形填空题：根据上下文意思，选出合适的单词填空Tom: What's your favorite ________?Emily: I like watching ________.Tom: Me too. Let's go to the ________ tonight.A. colorB. movieC. sportD. book答案：B2. 阅读理解题：阅读短文，回答相关问题例题：My name is Lucy. I am twelve years old. I ________ to school every day. My favorite ________ is English. I like playing basketball ________ school. My dream is to become a ________ in the future.What does Lucy like playing?A. basketballB. soccerC. tennisD. volleyball答案：A3. 选择填空题：选择合适的单词或短语填空例题：Lucy: What's your ________ food, Tom?Tom: I like ________ because it tastes delicious.A. favoriteB. leastC. difficultD. easy4. 任务型阅读题：根据文章内容，完成相应的任务例题：请你根据短文内容，回答以下问题：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The passage is about Lucy's daily life and her dream.四、写作技巧1. 写作时要注意使用适当的句式和词汇，使文章更加丰富多样。
人教版八年级英语上册全册重点短语归纳总结
人教版八年级英语上册全册重点短语归纳总结Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1.go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为……学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来Unit2 How often do you exercise?【重点短语】1. help with housework 帮助做家务活2. go shopping 去购物3. on weekends 在周末4. how often 多久一次5. hardly ever 几乎不6. once a week 每周一次7. twice a month 每月二次8. go to the movies 去看电影9. every day 每天10. use the Internet 上网/用网11. be free 有空12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课13. swing dance 摇摆舞14. play tennis 打网球15. stay up late 熬夜16. at least 至少17. go to bed early 早睡18. play sports 锻炼身体19. be good for 对…...有好处20. go camping 去野营21. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间22. not...at all 根本不23. the most popular 最流行的24. such as 例如25. go to the dentist 去看牙医26. more than 超过/多于27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改28. hard=difficult 困难的29. less than 少于/不到Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 【重点短语】1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗2. as...as...与……一样3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as 与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注8. be different from 与…...不同9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as 只要；与…...一样长11. bring out 显示/显出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart 感动15. in fact 事实上16. make friends 交朋友17. be good at 在某方面成绩好18. the other 另一个19. be similar to 与…相似20. be good with 与…和睦相处Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 【重点短语】1. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止2. no problem 没什么，别客气3. have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责5. all kinds of …各种各样的……6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用，有影响7. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）8. for example=e.g. 例如9. take …..seriously 认真对待10. not everybody 并不是每个人11. close to 离..….近12. more and more 越来越……Unit5 Do you want to a game show?【重点短语】1. find out 查出/发现2. be ready to do 准备做…3. dress up 打扮/化妆成4. take one's place 代替某人5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色6. think of 想到/思考7. game show 游戏节目8. learn from 向…...学习9. talk show 访谈节目10. soap opera 肥皂剧11. go on 继续12. watch a movie 看电影13. one of…其中之一14. try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭尽全力15. a pair of 一双16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名17. look like 看起来像18. around the world 世界各地19. have a discussion about 讨论…...20. one day 有一天/某一天21. such as 例如22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情24. interesting information 有趣的信息Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.【重点短语】1. grow up 长大2. every day 每天3. be sure about 对某事确信4. make sure 确信/有把握5. send…to…把…...发送到...…/把...…寄…...6. be able to 能/能够7. the meaning of …...的意思/含义8. different kinds of 不同种类的9. have …..in common 有…共同点10. at the beginning of 在…开始的时候11. write down 写下/记下12. have to do with 与….有关系13. take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受14. hardly ever 几乎不15. too…to…太......而不能......Unit7 Will people have robots?【重点短语】1. on computers 在电脑上2. on paper 在纸上3. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁4. free time 空闲时间5. in danger 在危险中6. on the earth 在世界上7. play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献8. space station 太空站8. look for 寻找9. computer programmer 电脑程序师10. in the future 在将来11. hundreds of 成百上千的12. the same…as 与…...一样13. over and over again 反复14. get bored 无聊15. wake up 醒来/唤醒16. look like 看起来像17. fall down 倒下/落下Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 【重点短语】1. milk shake 奶昔2. turn on打开，turn off 关上3. pour ….into…. 将…...倒入…...4. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶5. a good idea 一个好主意6. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上7. cut up 切碎8. put…into…将…... 放入...…9. one more thing 还有一件事10. a piece of 一片/一张/一块11. at this time 在此时12. a few 几个13. fill…with…用…装满14. cover…with…用...…盖住15. one by one 一个接一个16. a long time 长时间17. cut…into pieces 将...…切成碎片18. add…to（into）…将...…加到......上（里）19. mix...together…将...…混合一在起20. mix up…将……混合21. serve …to…用...…招待…...22. half a cup 半杯23. another ten minutes 另外十分钟24. peel the banana 剥一个香蕉Unit9 Can you come to my party?【重点短语】1. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午2. have to 必须3. prepare for 准备4. go to the doctor 去看病5. have the flu 患流感6. help my parents 给父母帮忙7. come to the party 参加晚会8. meet my friend 见朋友9. go to the party 参加晚会10. too much homework 太多的家庭作业11. go to the movies 去看电影12. another time 下次，另外的时间，别的时间13. last fall 去年秋天14. hang out 闲逛15. after school 放学后16. on the weekend=on weekends 在周末17. study for a test 备考18. visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶19. the day before yesterday 前天20. the day after tomorrow 后天21. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课22. look after 照看23. make an invitation 制定邀请24. accept an invitation 接受邀请turn down （refuse）an invitation 拒绝邀请25. take a trip to Wuhan 去武汉旅游26. at the end of this month 在本月底27. look forward to + doing 期望/渴望28. the opening of…开幕/开业29. reply in writing 写回信30. go shopping 购物31. do homework 做作业32. go to the concert 参加音乐会33. not…until…直到......才......Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!【重点短语】1.go to the party 参加晚会2. have a great /good time 玩得开心3.stay at home 待在家4. take the bus 乘公交车5.tomorrow night 明天晚上6.have a class party 举行班级聚会7.have a class meeting 开班会8.half the class 全班一半人9.make some food 做食物10.at the party 在聚会上11.order food 预订食物12.potato chips 薯条13.be angry with sb. 对某人生气14.give sb. some advice 给某人建议或劝告15.travel around the world 环游世界16. go to college 上大学17.make（a lot of）money 挣钱，赚钱18.get an education 接受教育19. work hard 努力工作；努力学习20. a soccer player 一个足球运动员21.keep…to oneself 保守秘密22.talk to sb. 与某人谈话23. in life 一生中24.in the end 在最后25. be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气26. make mistakes 出错；犯错误27.in the future 在将来28.run away 逃跑29.the first step 第一步30.in half 分成两半31.solve a problem 解决问题32.school clean-up 学校大扫除。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 1-Unit 5 重点短语、句型复习
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1－Unit 5 重点短语、句型复习Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation一．需要掌握的短语去度假go on vacation 待在家里stay at home去爬山go to the mountains 去海滩go to the beach参观博物馆visit museums 去夏令营go to summer camp相当多quite a few 为……而学习study for出去go out 大部分时间most of the time尝起来很好吃taste good 玩得高兴have a good time当然of course 给…的感觉；感受到feel like去购物go shopping 想要做某事feel like doing sth.在过去in the past 四处走走walk around因为because of 一碗…… one bowl of …第二天the next day 喝茶drink tea找出；查明find out继续go on （doing ）照相take photos 重要的事something important上上下下up and down 出来come up为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. / buy sb.除了…外什么都没有nothing to do but do sth.到达某地arrive in / at 决定去做某事decide to do sth.尝试做某事try doing sth. 尽力去做某事try to do sth.忘记做过某事forget doing sth忘记做某事forget to do sth.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.想去做某事want to do sth.开始做某事start doing sth.停止做某事stop doing sth.不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 继续做某事keep doing sth. 为什么不做……呢？Why not do. sth.?如此…… 以至于…… so+adj.+that+ 从句告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. (not) to do sth.二．需要掌握的句型1. 你去哪儿度假？我去了山里Where did you go on vacation?I went to the mountains.2. 好久未见。
Unit8重点知识归纳人教版英语八年级上册
八年级上第八单元重点一、单词：1.final adj.---adv.finally2.dig v.---ved1dug3.tradition n.---adj.traditional4.fill v.---adj.full5.travel v.---n.traveler6.celebrate v.---n.celebration7.mix v.---n.mixture8.serve v.---n.service二、词组：1.turn on the blender打开食物搅拌机2.banana peel(n.)香蕉皮3.pour the beef into a pot把牛肉倒入锅里4.peel(v.)three bananas剥三个香蕉5.eat noodles for breakfast早餐吃面条6.one cup of yogurt一勺酸奶7.cook it for a few hours烹饪几个小时8.plant a tree种一棵树9.take out your book from your bag从你的包里拿出书10.water the plants浇这些植物11.cut sth.into pieces把某物切碎12.cut up the banana切碎香蕉13.in most countries在大多数国家14.cover it with gravy浇上肉汁15.one way to make turkey制作火鸡的一种方法16.have a try试一试17.cut the turkey into thin pieces把火鸡切成薄片18.on a large plate在一个大盘子里19.another tenminutes=ten moreminutes再要10分钟20.many of them他们中很多人21.at a high temperature for a long time高温长时间烹饪22.be ready准备好了23.givethanksbyhavingabigmealwithsb.通过与某人吃大餐感恩24.one by one一个接一个25.serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables用它配一些蔬菜招待你的朋友26.shake hands握手27.eat traditionfoodon specialholidays在特殊的节日里吃传统的食物28.make a list列表29.filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix用含有面包屑的混合物把火鸡的肚子填满30.in November在11月三、句子：1.---How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样做香蕉奶昔？---First,….next…,then,…finally….首先，……接下来，……然后，……最后，……。
人教版八年级上册英语重点知识总结
U n i t3比较级的使用,b o t h的用法,描述性格的单词1.WordsOutgoing both better loudly quietly hard-working competition fantastic which clearly win though talented truly care laugh serious mirror kid grade should saying reach hand touch heart fact break arm share loud similar primary information重点讲解：1)both 两个都一般和of连用Eg:Both of pens are mine.两支钢笔都是我的;2)hard-working adj.工作努力的,辛勤的Eg:I admire theirhard-workingspirit.我钦佩他们的辛勤工作的精神;3)Which 哪一个Which class are you in你在哪个班Which one is yours哪个是你的4)Serious adj严肃的,稳重的Eg:Ian is a serious guy.伊恩是一个认真的人;伊恩是一个稳重的人This is a serious decision.这是个严肃的决定;<拓>adv seriously 认真地,严肃地Eg:Let’s talk about it seriously. 让我们认真的来谈一谈;让我们严肃认真的来聊聊5)Truly adv 真正,确实Eg:Hetrulylovedhischildren.他由衷地爱他的孩子们;<拓>典型地Eg:SpainwastrulyaEuropeannation.西班牙是个典型的欧洲国家;6)Necessary adj. 必要的,必须的Eg: sthatreallynecessary那真有必要吗It is necessary that buy some papers when we are in art class.当我们上艺术课的时候买些纸是很必要的;7)Should 情态动词“应该”Eg:We should go outside to buy some papers.我们应该去外面买纸; You should be quiet.你应该安静点;8)Break v.损坏,断,裂,破Eg:Didyourdressbreak你的衣服破了吗Did you break the table是你损坏了桌子吗My pen was broken yesterday.我的钢笔昨天被弄坏了;<拓>名词休息Let’s take a break.休息一会儿;短语：Break down 出故障Eg:Their car broke down.他们的车出故障了;9)Share v. 分享Eg:Children should learn to share. 小孩应该学会与人分享东西;Share sth with sb与某人分享某物Eg:You should share your apples with your sister.你应该把你的苹果和你妹妹分享;10)Primary adj 最初的,最早的Eg:My father is theprimaryinvestigatorsonthatcase我父亲是最早参加那个项目的研究员;总结形容词变副词：形容词变副词的一般规则形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循口诀：一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y;分别举例如下：quick-quickly;true-truly;happy-happily;possible-possibly2.Phrases1)care about 担心,关心,在意Eg:I really care about my work.我真的关心我的工作.<辨>take care of；look after ；care about;Take care of ;look after 都是照看,照顾的意思;Eg:He spent years taking care of his sick mother．他数年中一直在照顾生病的母亲.He spent years looking after his sick mother．他数年中一直在照顾生病的母亲.Care about 侧重于关心某种情况;Don't you care about anybody你难道谁也不关心吗2)As long as 只要,既然,如果Eg:As long as there is life there is hope. 留得生命在,不怕没希望.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11 o'clock. 你可以出去,只要你答应在11点以前回来.<拓>as long as=so long as. I'll accept any job so long as I don't have to get up early. 只要不必早起,任何工作我都可以接受.3)Be different from 与什么不同；不同于Eg:Mywayoflifeisverydifferentfromhers.我和她的生活方式差别很大;hers=her way of life<拓>bedifferentfrom一般指同一种类型的东西在某点上不同bedifferentwith一般是指不同类型事物的比较;Eg:He'salwaysnoisywithus,butheisdifferentwithgirls;和我们在一起他很吵闹,和女孩在一起就不一样了;4)Bring out 使显现,使表现出Eg:Difficulties can bring out a person's best qualities．艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质;<拓>其他含义：出版Eg:They try to bring out one new book each month．他们争取每月出版一本新书;生产Eg:The factory is bringing out a new type of recorder．这家工厂正在生产一种新型录音机;5)The same as和……一致；与……一样Eg:His dream is the same as mine.他的梦想和我的一样;<拓>as...as的含义为“和……一样”,用于形容词、副词的同级比较;需要注意的是,两个as的和用法不一样,第一个as是副词,后面接形容词或副词的原级,第二个as多为,后面多接,其基本结构为：as + adj + as和as+adv+as;Eg:This dictionary is as useful as you 这本和你想象的一样有用He speaks English as well as Zhang Ming 他讲英语和一样好;6)In fact 事实上,实际上,确切地说Eg:In fact ,I've never liked you,事实上,我从没喜欢过你;<拓>really, truly 同义下面是in fact 的句中用法;Eg:I thought Betty was in the garden, but in fact she was in her room.我以为贝蒂在花园,其实她在自己的房间里;In fact the earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun during our winter.在冬天地球离实际上还要近一些;No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam.尽管没有人相信,但实际上玛丽确实考试及格了;7)Be similar with 与……相似；类似的Eg:I have no similar with Tom.汤姆和我毫无共同之处.<拓>be similar to后边既可以加物主代词又可以加人,即：be similar to sth/sbbe similar with后边只可以加人 ,即be similar with sbEg:My problems are similar to yours.我的问题与你的类似;8)Be taller than比较级比……高Eg:I am taller than my sister.9)Talk about谈论事情或人Eg:Please don't talk about it in front of the children. 请不要当着孩子们谈论那事.10)That’s why 这便是为什么；这就是……的原因Eg:That’s why he was late this morning.这就是他今天早上迟到的原因;3.Grammar1)形容词副词比较级形容词的比较级变化规则；1、规则变化：1单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er：如: small ---smaller2以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,：如: late --- later3以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er:如: easy --- easier4以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er:如: big --- bigger以er,ow结尾的双音节词加er如: slow --- slower5多音节词前加more.如: important --- more important2.不规则变化good / well --- better 好 bad / badly / ill --- worse 坏many / much --- more 多 little --- less 少old --- older / elder 老,旧 far --- farther / further 远2)一般疑问句一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首;eg:陈述句:Theyareintheswimmingpool.一般疑问句:Aretheyintheswimmingpool<注意>:一般疑问句句末要用“”;二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句can,may...,把情态动词调到句首;eg:陈述句:Hecandriveacar.一般疑问句:Canhedriveacar三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”;一般疑问句式有两种形式:1.把have/has调到句首;eg:陈述句:Tommyhasacomputer.一般疑问句:HasTommy/heacomputer2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do;其句型为:Do/Does+主语+have...DoesTommyhaveacomputer四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do;其句型为:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它陈述句:AmyspeaksEnglish.一般疑问句:DoesAmyspeakEnglish如何回答一般疑问句;首先要有人称的改变;当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词;另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答用yes和否定的回答用no,否定式常用缩写形式;一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号;eg:-IsMaryyoursister-Yes,sheis./No,she isn’t.缩写二、一般疑问句含有情态动词can,may,should等时,用情态动词回答;三、eg:-MayIcomein-Yes,youmay./No,youcan’t.三、一般疑问句含有have译为“有”时,有两种回答方式;1.直接用have/has回答;eg:-Havetheyanypictures-Yes,theyhave./No,theyhaven’t.2.用助动词do/does回答;eg:-DoesMilliesmoke-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词;eg:-DotheworkersliveinLondon-Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.一般疑问句也可称为“yes／noquestions”,因这种问句通常用yes／no来回答,相当于汉语中的“……吗”其语序是：系动词be／助动词／情态动词＋主语＋其他成分eg：AreyoufromJapanYesIam．／NoI'mnot．IshersisterdoingherhomeworknowYessheis．／Nosheisn't.DoesheworkinabankYeshedoes．／Nohedoesn't.DoyoulivenearyourschoolYesIdo．／NoIdon't．CanyouspeakFrenchYesIcan．／NoIcan't．MayIgohomenowYesyoumay．／Noyoumustn't．1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be动词amisare…时,可直接将它们提至主语前;如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称;eg：I'minClass2Grade1．→AreyouinClass2Grade1We'rewatchingTV．→AreyouwatchingTV2．陈述句中有情态动词canmaymust…时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句;eg：Hecanswimnow．→Canheswimnow3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形;Eg:Iliketheseanimals．→Doyouliketheseanimals Shewantstogotothemovies．→Doesshewanttogotothemovies描述性格的词：描述人性格的英语词汇optimistic乐观independent独立的out-going外向的active活泼的able有才干的,能干的；adaptable适应性强的active主动的,活跃的；aggressive 有进取心的 outgoing外向的 quietly 安静地 hard-working 勤奋的Talented 有才能的 serious 稳重的 kind 和蔼的 nice 亲切的 smart 聪明的Friendly 友好的。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳人教版新课标
八年级上册英语知识点归纳（人教版新标）八年级上知识点总结Unit1:Hftenduexerise?【温习目标】会利用频率副词及短语；能描述余时刻的活动安排；会描述大体饮食结构。
【语言目标】●hatduusualldneeends?Isetiesgtthebeah●Hftendueatvegetables?Everda●ststudentsdhereverda【重点辞汇】●alas,usuall,ften,seties,hardl,ever,never●hften,ne,tie,threetiesaee,everda【应把握的词组】gtthevies去看电影2lafter=taearef照顾3surftheinternet上网4healthlifestle健康的生活方式gsatebarding去滑板6eephealth=stahealth维持健康7exerise=taeexerise=dsprts锻炼8eatinghabits饮食适应9taereexerise做更多的运动0thesaeas与什么相同1bedifferentfr不同2neanth一月一次3tieaee一周两次4aeadifferenet对什么有阻碍hften多久一次6althugh=thugh尽管7stfthestudents=ststudents8shp=gshpping=dseshpping购物9asfr至于20ativitsurve活动调查21dher做家庭作业22dhuser做家务事23eatlesseat吃更少的肉24unfd垃圾食物2begdfr对什么有利26bebadfr对什么有害27anttdsth想做某事28antsbtdsth想某人做某事29trtdsth尽可能做某事30ehefrshl下学回家31furse=ertainl=sure固然32getgdgrades取得好成绩33seadvie34hardl=ntnearl/alstnt几乎不3eep/beingdhealth维持健康36bestressedut紧张的，有压力的37taeavaatin去度假48getba回来【应把握的句子】Hftenduexerise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次躯体？Hften+助动词d+主语+dsth?疑问词hften是问频率,（在那个地址助动词d是起帮忙组成疑问的作用）与一样此刻时或一样过去时连用，回答一样是用表示频率的副词，如：ne,tie,threeties…,seties,ften,quite,ften,never,everda,ne aee,tieanth,threetiesanth,threerfurtiesanth等。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册初二英语上册复习提纲【全册】
人教版新目标八年级英语上册初二英语上册复习提纲【全册】Unit1 How often do you exercise?1. 疑问词how的用法怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具How are you? / How is she?How did he do it? / I don’t know how to swim.How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况）How are you?(3) how many，how much表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。
How many times do you go to the park?How many pens do you want?How much water do we drink every day?How much are those pants?(4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / ...How often do you play tennis?How often do you surf the Internet.(5) How old...? 询问年龄How old are you? I am five.(6) How about…? ……如何？……怎么样？How about going to the movies?2．time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。
表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”What time is it? I go to the movies three times a week.注意“次数”的表达方法一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：three times、five times、one hundred times.表示“……几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a yeartwice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year3．exercise v/n exercise的一些用法1.作不及物动词，译为“运动，锻炼”。
人教版英语八年级上册期末复习必考知识点复习课件
8. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 他认为，第一步是要找到一个你信任的人谈一 谈。-----to do在此句子中做表语。
invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to s.p邀请某人去某地 prepare for 为……做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
be full of=be filled with充满.... be covered with被...所覆盖 make mistakes犯错误 share...with与...分享 be angry with sb对某人生气
13. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. ---it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to make friends.
重点语法知识点
1. 不定代词的用法 不定代词是指代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的词。 (1)some和any既可修饰复数可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。 some多用 于肯定句， any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。 (2)some用于疑问句时，表示建议、请求或希望得到对方肯定的答复。
9. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 当我们在 年初下决心的时候，我们希望改善我们的生活。----hope后面跟上了一个宾语从句，that可省略。
人教版初中英语八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习（单词、短语、句子、语法、练习）
⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习（单词、短语、句⼦、语法、练习）⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何⼈anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地⽅n.任何(⼀个)地⽅wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量most [m??st] adj.最多的；⼤多数的；something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物；pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我⾃⼰nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??]everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每⼈；⼈⼈yourself [j??'self] pron.你⾃⼰；你亲⾃hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [b??d] adj.⽆聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['da??ri] n.⽇记；⽇记簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某⼈；有⼈quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [?vk??s] 当然activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努⼒(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.⾃⾏车building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商⼈；商船wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同top [t?p] n.顶部；顶wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；⾬伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；⾬天的below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下⾯adv.在下⾯as [?z] conj.如同；像...⼀样enough [?'n?f] adj.⾜够的adv.⾜够地；充分地duck [d?k] n.鸭⾁；鸭hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家⾥3.go to the mountains 去爬⼭4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……⽽学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time ⼤部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得⾼兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处⾛⾛18. because of 因为⼀碗…… 20. the next day 第⼆天21. drink tea 喝茶19. one bowl of… 22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某⼈买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 动词原形除了……之外什么都没有30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+⼤地点/ arrive at+⼩地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ 36. try to do sth. 尽⼒去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停⽌做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以⾄于…… 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某⼈（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句⼦：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪⼉度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
人教版八年级上册英语各单元重点短语句型
We weｒe surpriseｄｔhat ninｅtｙ ｐｅｒcentｏfthem useｔhｅInｔｅrneteｖery day.
2１.大多数学生用它是为了娱乐而不是家庭作业。
Ｍost studｅntsｕsｅｉt for funanｄnot fｏrhoｍework.
通过做某事
byｄoｉng sth
做某事的最好方式
tｈe bｅstwａy toｄo sｔh
.
二.需要掌握的句型
1.你周末通常做什么？
What dｏyoｕuｓｕalｌｙdo on wｅeｋｅｎｄs?
２.她周末做什么？她有时帮忙做家务。
Whａtｄｏesshｅdoｏn weekｅｎｄｓ?Ｓｈesomｅtiｍes heｌｐwｉth housｅwork.
为什么不做……呢?
Wｈynｏt do.sth．？
如此……以至于……
so+aｄj.+tｈａt+从句
告诉某人（不要）做某事
tell sb. (noｔ)to doｓth.
二．需要掌握的句型
１.你去哪儿度假?我去了山里.
Wheredｉｄyoｕgo oｎvacａtion？I weｎｔto the mountainｓ.
２2.关于我们看电视的问题的回答也很有趣。
The answerｓtｏｏｕr quｅstions aboutｗatｃｈingＴVｗerｅaｌsｏiｎteｒesｔiｎg.
２3.尽管许多学生喜欢看运动节目,但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。
Althoｕghｍanystｕdｅnｔs liｋeｔowaｔchsｐoｒｔs，gａmesｈows arｅthe most pｏpular．
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳汇总
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
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学习必备欢迎下载2017新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?重点短语：（1）go on vacation 去度假（2）stay at home 呆在家（3）go to the mountains 去爬山（4）go to the beach去沙滩（5）visit museums 参观博物馆（6）go to summer camp 夏令营（7）quite a few 相当多，不少（8）study for……为…而学习（9）go out 出去（10）most of the time大多数时间（11）taste good 尝起来不错（12）have a good time过得愉快（13）feel like 感受到（14）go shopping 去买东西（15）in the past 在过去（16）walk around…..四处走走（17）too many 太多（18）because of+短语因为（19）one bowl of 一碗。
（20）find out 查明，弄清（21）take photos 照相（22）something important重要的事情（23）up and down 上上下下（24）come up 上来,出现（25）of course 当然（26）come down 下来重点语法：（1）Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. （3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.（4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.习惯用法：（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物（2）taste + adj. 尝起来……（3）nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起来（5）. arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方到达某地（6）decide to do sth. 决定做某事（7）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事（8）try to do sth. 尽力做某事（9）try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（11）want to do sth.想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 开始做某事（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来做某事（14）look + adj 看起来（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事（16）Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？（17）so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（19）keep doing sth. 继续做某事（20）.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未做）forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）词语辨析：○1anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
I can’t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。
I lost my key somewhere near here.○2seem + 形容词看起来…..You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seems / seemed + that看起来好像…；似乎….seem like ….好像，似乎…..It seems like a good idea.○3decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.○4start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。
He started doing his homework.○5over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.○6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。
Unit 2How often do you exercise? 短语：（1）help sb with sth帮助某人做某事（2）go shopping去买东西（3）on weekends 在周末（4）how often 多少次（5）hardly ever几乎从不（6）once a week 一星期一次（7）twice a month一个月两次（8）go to the movies 去看电影（9）every day 每天（10）use the Internet上网（11）be free＝be not busy=have time 有空（12）have dance and pianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课（13）swing dance 摇摆舞（14）play tennis 打网球（15）stay up late熬夜到很晚（16）go to sleep 睡觉（17）go to bed上床睡觉（18）at least 至少，不少于（19）go to bed early 上床睡觉早（20）play sports 做运动（21）be good for 对….有好处（22）be good at doing sth擅长做某事（23）go camping去野营（24）in one’s free time在某人的业余时间（25）the most popular 最受欢迎（26）such as 例如….像….这样（27）go to the dentist看牙科医生（28）more than 多于（29）old habits die hard旧习难改（30）less than 少于（31）junk food垃圾食品（32）take care of sb 照料某人（33）look after sb照顾某人（34）have to do sth必须做某事（35）get in…进入…（36）be late for迟到语法要点：（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. （3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. （5）How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.（6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.习惯用法：1. help sb. with sth＝help sb do sth帮助某人做某事2. How/what about doing…?….怎么样？/ ….好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句5. 主语+ find+ that 从句发现…6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What’s your favorite…..?你最喜欢的…是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13.full of满的14.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？15.not….at all 一点儿也不I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。
词语辨析：1. free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy.be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time.I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.2. How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come T om didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’tShe was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find + 宾语+名词, 发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.6. percent 百分数，基数词+ percent：percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.Thirty percent of time passed.7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。