上海版牛津英语8B知识点总结
上海牛津英语8A、8B笔记
8A、8B 英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向(a very strong wish)enclosebad---worse---worstill------worse---worstbadly--worse—worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…e.g. Would you like / love to…Yes, I’d like to / love to, but… (理由)2. tell sb. sth. about… 告诉某人关于……的一些事e.g. I’d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. ﹜1.5米(or) one meter and a half﹜1.5米four and a half kilos(or) four kilos and a half用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高,体重,长度,宽度,年龄等e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long, 55cm wide, 5cm high.长宽高4. ﹡限定词(this, that)—数词(two)—性质(beautiful, ugly)—尺寸大小(bid)—长短(long, short)—形状(round, triangle)—新旧或年龄(old, young)—颜色(red, blue)—国籍(产地)(Chinese)—材料(wooden, leather)—状语(shining, glowing)5. one’s hobby is doing sth.习惯性,经常one’s ambition(wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job……)+ be + to do sth.除了hobby,其余全用“to do sth.”e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.(3) Today’s ho mework is to copy the new word.6. own. (v.) 拥有,占有=have,但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。
上海牛津版八年级下学期8B知识点梳理(优选.)
上海牛津版八年级下学期英语词组知识点梳理Unit 1be interested inbiggest and oldestliving thingsmake streets more beautiful and less noisy on the end ofcome fromsupposeenjoy breathing pure, cool airthank…fortake…fromharmful gasesrelease…intoproduce enough oxygenkeep …alive and healthycool the airas well asnatural air conditionersrundo the job ofknow a lot about sthattack a treewarnprotect themselves by doing sth join…togetherpass…tocommunicate with one anotherbe in dangercut downreplacehardlydestroyexchangenaturemainUnit 2pour…intovanish down the drainturn…offlook aroundsound impatient/puzzledIt’s not easy for me to get here. comfortablycarry…torelaxtravel a long wayIt was time to get cleaned up. give...a thorough cleaning add…towait…untilthe end of the journey remember not to do sthpreciousWhat do you mean by doing sth? no replaycome out ofto restordinarymanufactureequipmentUnit 3servanta packet of sthtricklook foolishflow through a wiremeasurethe amount ofmonthlyin a wayexplanationmuch more dangerousbe careful withCan you tell me what it looks like? Be invisiblechange…intodifferent forms of energycome into our flatbe connectedto call…sth politelycontainproduceswitch offlockencouragebehavepolitecustomerUnit 4hold a meeting/be at the meeting decide to do sththe chief editorsuggest that sb (should) do sth vote forelect sb. to betake charge ofought to do sthask for suggestionhave experiencebe secretary oftake notesthe other threebe responsible fortalk…overamongmake a list of sthpublish the paperbe free to pay for sthconsiderbrieflyask whether…have an ideathink about…a bit longermake a decision aboutagree to do sthconcludearrange to do sthin one week’s timeagree onin alltalentgather delightedshamedesigncomplainUnit 5belong toas soon aswalk into someplacebook a roomYou’re welcome.allowsound like…interruptat oncebothlead sb.Personally to…before doing sththe location of the fireexitsafetydescribe sth to sbin one own wordsbe asleepsmell smokego offmust be outsidethe phone was deadalonglay on the floorbesideseem likemoments later/seconds later be safesave one’s lifelendtake caremindlook outwatch outUnit 61. now that: since2. be behind sb3. think about doing sth.4. go abroad国外/ aboard5. why not do sth/Why don’t sb. do sth.6. spread one’s wings7. one of the most popular tourist destinations8. such as / fore example9. wide, tree-lined streets10. the same size as / as big as11. attractions / attractive12. an hour away from/ how far13. the center of Paris14. offer to do sth.15. go on to do sth./ go on doing sth.16. do it without doing sth17. enable…to / be able to do sth. /ability (n.)18. travel…from…to…19. grow crops20. make + adj./ make sb. do sth21. excellent : very good22. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事/ be used to doing习惯于做某23. be famous for24. the influence of ./ have an influence on25. in some way 26. provide sb. for sth./ provide sth. for sb.27. a leader in art and culture ( led- leading)28. a lot of young students from differentcountries go to France29. to further one’s study (why?)30. film festivals, exhibitions and concerts31. throughout the world/all over the world Unit 71. be at home/ be at work2. a boring man/ make me bored3. on the site4. walk on a narrow plank5. scared/scary6. on one’s own: by oneself7. be pleased with (pleasing, pleasure, pleasant)8. be cross/ angry9. pay attention to10. scold sb 11. put sb in detention 12. help sb in every way13. love chatting with sb (talk with)14. be puzzled by sth (puzzling)15. Pretend to do sth.16. concern about17. accept - acceptable18. express -expression19. honest- honesty-dishonest20.patient-patience-impatient-patiently-impatiently最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰,手留余香。
上海牛津英语8B知识点总结
上海牛津英语8B知识点总结Contents目录Key points主要知识点Additional points拓展知识点Unit 1 1. 词汇与短语2. 一般将来时(1)一般将来时(2)Unit 1 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4. 写作Unit 2 1. 词汇与短语2. 数量(a lot of, a few,a little,toomuch,too many)可数,不可数名词量的修饰Unit 2 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4. 写作Unit 3 1. 词汇与短语2. 情态动词can,must ,may3. 宾语从句(1)宾语从句(1)Unit 3 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4.写作Unit 4 1. 词汇与短语2. 情态动词should,ought to3. 宾语从句(2)宾语从句(2)Unit 4 复习与巩固1听力2.词汇与语法3.阅读4写作Unit 5 1词汇与短语2.代词3.时间状语从句时间状语从句专项Unit 5 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4. 写作Unit 6 1.词汇与短语2.定冠词the3.连词and,but,so 不定冠词a/an 定冠词the零冠词Unit 6 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4. 写作Unit 7 1词汇与短语2.who和whose3.名词性物主代词3.one和ones.形容词性、名词性物主代词Unit 7 复习与巩固1. 听力2. 词汇与语法3. 阅读4. 写作动词的各种时态1.一般现在时2.现在进行时3.一般过去时4.过去进行时5.一般将来时时态之间的比较与区别1.一般过去时2.现在完成时3.过去完成时现在完成时与一般过去时的区别;现在完成时与过去完成时的区别状语从句补充1.条件状语从句if,though2.原因状语从句Because,for,since3.结果状语从句So(such)....that4.目的状语从句So that单项选择强化训练全面巩固本学期所学基础知识点首字母强化训练启发思维体会技巧阅读理解强化训练掌握策略熟能生巧。
(完整word版)上海版牛津英语8B资料
上海版牛津英语8B 第一章学习辅导材料(11。
01)学习新词语语法知识现在进行时上海版牛津英语 8B 第二章学习辅导材料学习新词语freeze v。
(froze frozen freezing)1. stop moving suddenly (突然停止,惊呆),例如:Fear made him freeze in his tracks. 恐惧使他突然停止前进。
He froze in front of the audience. 他在观众面前吓呆了。
2。
冷冻,冷藏(食物),例如:Not all fruit and vegetables freeze well。
并非所有的水果和蔬菜都适合冷藏。
plant n。
1. building with machines in it 工厂,车间,例如:When the plant closed down, many factory workers lost their jobs。
工厂关门了,很多工人失业了。
2。
植物,例如:Trees and vegetables are plants。
树木和蔬菜是植物。
【词义辨析】:speed; hurry1。
speed v. (sped sped speeding) move quickly 指快速运动或行动。
例如:The ambulance sped to the hospital。
救护车快速开往医院。
He was arrested for speeding。
他因超速行车而被捕.The train sped through the countryside. 火车从乡间飞驰而过。
Postal workers labored overtime to speed delivery of the Christmas mail.邮政工人加班加点已加速圣诞期间新信件的发送。
2. hurry v。
move or do sth. quickly or too quickly 意指比通常快得多的速度,经常伴随着混乱或骚动。
牛津英语8B知识点梳理
.牛津<8B>词组、句型语法总结Unit 1 treesI. Phrases动词词组:1. be interested in2. be known as3. be in danger4. breathe pure, cool air5. municate with sb6. keepsb alive and healthy7. know a lot about sth8. protectsb/sth from sth9. protect by sth/doing sth10. read through sth11. releasesth into sth12. taste nasty13. thanksb for sth/doing sth14. warnsb/sth <not> to do sth名词词组:1. average age2. living things3. one another其他词组:as well asII. Sentence Patterns1.What good be sth?2.I suppose that+从句3.Sbbe doing sth these days.Grammer现在进行时1.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行.常和at present〔目前〕、this week〔本周〕、these days〔这几天〕,all the time<一直>等时间状语连用. What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了?〔说话时并不在学〕2.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词.如:e〔来〕、go〔去〕、leave〔离开〕、arrive〔到达〕、start〔开始〕、return〔返回〕、sleep〔睡觉〕Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow?你明天去##吗?How many of you are ing to the party next week?你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?.Unit 2WaterI. Phrases动词词组:1. pour into the sink2. sound impatient/puzzled3. add A to B4. carrysb to some place5. clean up6. dropsth into some place7. enjoy the view8. finish with sth9. pumpsth into some place10. speed down the mountain11. run into the Huangpu River12. turn it off13. travel a long way名词词组:1. a water treatment works2. a sewage plant3. a thorough cleaning4. the Yangtze RiverII. Sentence Patterns1.It is + adj + for sb + to do2.It is time <for sb> to do sth3.until/till 直到not … until 直到…才4.What do you mean by sth/doing sth?Grammar:amountsA lot of/lots of/plenty of+可数名词a large amount of +不可数名词a little ,much ,a few ,many,a number of 和the number of 之间的区别Unit 3 ElectricityI. Phrases动词词组:1. be careful with sth2. be connected to sth3. buysth in packets4. changesth into sth5. flow through a wire6. getsbsth = get sth for sb7. lookadj<eg.foolish>8. make electricity9. refer to sth10. scratch one’s head11. think of名词词组:1. a light bulb2. a power station3. a packet of4. heat/movement/light/sound energy5. thin wires介词词组:1. in a way = partly2. on one’s faceII. Sentence Patterns1.Can sb do sth?May sb do sth?Sb must <not> do sth.--Must sb do sth?--Yes, sb must./ No, sb needn’t.2.Sb believe/know/think/tell/wonder/ask + 宾语从句3.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, We will go for a piic.He wonders if/whether it will rain tomorrow.Grammar:Modal verbs:can/could之间的区别,must/need ,may提问的回答,should,ought to疑问句与否定回答,may be /maybe之间的区别Unit 4 NewspapersI. Phrases动词词组:1. agree to do/ with sb/ on sth2. arrange to do sth3. attend a/the meeting4. be at the meeting5. be responsible for sth6. conclude the meeting7. elect sb to be + 称谓/职位/官衔8. have different ideas9. hold a meeting10. make a list of11. make a decision about sth12. ought <not> to do13. pay for sth14. publish a newspaper15. take charge of = be in charge of16. take notes17. talk over sth18. vote for sb名词词组:1. a pile of2. chief editor介词词组:in one week’s time其他词组:1. soon after2. not any more = no moreII. Sentence Patterns1.--Ought sb to do sth?--Yes, sb ought to do sth./No, sb oughtn’t to do sth2. Sbsuggest that sb <should> do sth.Sbsuggest doing sth.Grammer宾语从句时态;主现从随意、主过从过去,真理永不变语序:陈述语序宾语从句语序特殊情况1.What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?/What’s your trouble?2.Which is the way to…?3.Who引导的特殊疑问句且who做主语,变为宾语从句时,其语序不变.引导词:that ,if、whether,特殊疑问词人称:一随主,二随宾,:第三人称不更新宾从否定前移与缩写宾从反意疑问句代词:it,each/everyUnit 5 magazine articlesI. Phrases动词词组:1. <not> belong to sb2. be happy to do sth3. describesth to sb4. fall down5. go to sleep6. go off7. have a conversation with sb8. hearsb do sth9. keep balance10. keepsth out <eg. keep the smoke out>11. look/watch out12. leadsb to some place13. make sure14.obey the rules15. pull at sb16. save one’s life17. smell smoke18. seem like19. sound like + noun.20. take care of21. taste horrible22. try the phone23. walk into some place名词词组:1. reception desk2. the location of the fire exit3. moments/seconds later介词词组:1. in one’s own words2. against the rules3. during the fire其他词组:as soon asII. Sentence Patterns1.Can I have my key, please?2.It was dead.3.主句+ as soon as/when/before/after + 从句<时态:主将从现>4.Although + 从句,主句5.主句+ because /as/since/now that + 从句Sb/sth + be + so + adj + that + 从句<比较:enough … to do …;too … to do …>6.主句+ so that + 从句7.Safety first!8.Help oneself. Teach oneself. Make oneself at home. Enjoy oneself. Grammar:1. 结果状语从句<1>so…that, such…that, so that 引导.<2>so…that语such...that可以互换.结构:such a/an<形容词>+ 单数名词+that从句such〔+形容词〕+复数可数名词+that从句such〔+形容词〕+不可数名词+that从句so+形容词/副词+that从句so+形容词〔+a/an>+名词+that从句注:So+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词=such +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词<3>如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such..2. 比较状语从句1.由as…<形容词副词原级>as, 比较级+ than…等连词引导."比较级+and+比较级〞译为"越来越……〞1. The earth is getting warmer and warmer.地球变得越来越暖和.2."the+比较级…,the+比较级…〞译为"越……就越……〞1. The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙就越高兴.3."the+比较级+ of the two〞译为"两个中比较……的〞.1. This watch is the cheaper of the two.这支手表是两个中比较便宜的.3. 目的状语从句〔1〕通常由so that, in order that引导.〔2〕so that既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句.目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could,等.从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确.<3>so that, in order that可以转换成so as to和in order to简单句.4. 让步状语从句〔1〕由although, though等连词引导.〔2〕although<though>…but…不能用在同一个句子中5 .用too…to…/ so… that改写句子用enough…to/so…that改写句子Unit 6 travelI. Phrases动词词组:1. be excellent insth2. be covered with sth3. be an hour away from4. be similar to5. sth be familiar to sb = sb be familiar with sth6. be famous for/ be known as7. enablesb to do sth8. further one’s studies9. go abroad10. go for a holiday11. remindsb of sth12. spread one’s wings13.try doing sth/ to do sth14. used to do sth/be used to doing sth/be used to do sth名词词组:1. French Film Festivals2. language schools3. mountain regions4. rows of5. scenic areas6. tree-lined streets7. the influence of sb/sth8. the world’s top designer names9. the Atlantic Ocean10. the capital of France11. The Channel Tunnel介词词组:1. all over the world = throughout the world2. from … to3. in addition = besides/what’s more4. in some ways5. in art and culture其他词组:1. the same + noun + as2. such as + nounII. Sentence Patterns1.Now that + 从句,主句2.It is + adj + to do sth3.Why not do sth? = Why don’t you do sth? = What about doing sth?Grammar:连词就近原则:not only...but also..., or, either...or..., neither...nor... ,there be …,not…but…就远原则:as well as,together withBoth+不可数and+不可数谓语用复数Unit 7 poemsI. Phrases动词词组:1. be cross2. be scared3. be pleased with sth4. be puzzled by5. chat with sb6. sb be bored with sth/sth be boring to sb7. feel like doing sth8. findsth interesting9. go to sleep/bed10. have a shower11. pay attention <to>12. putsb in detention13. sit in a chair介词词组:1. on one’s own2. on the building siteII. Sentence Patterns1.--Whose friend is sb?--Sb is one’s/mine/yours/his/hers/theirs.2. There is sb doing sth3. I would like to do sthGrammar:疑问代词whose"谁的〞对名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词提问Who’s=who is 对某人提问One、ones,One代替前面已经出现过的单数可数名词,以避免重复Ones一般指代前面已经出现过的复数可数名词It/one都可指代前面提到的名词,但it代替的是前面提到的那件特指的事物,而one所指代的是前面提到的同类事物,但不是同一件.。
上海牛津英语8BUnit1_知识点梳理--彭三彭胜娟
Unit 1 Pollution Fighters
Company Logo
Vocabulary
1.live v. 生活 adj. living adj. alive
有生命的 活着的
living things keep your whole class /us alive
Vocabulary
9.Everyone must help to fight against __________ pollution to make our earth clean. (pollute) 10.We can _________ breathe fresh oxygen with the help of trees. (breath) 11.People cut down and burn millions of trees, but they _________ replace hardly any of them. (place) 12.The factory releases _________ harmful gases into the air and pollutes the environment seriously. (harm) 13.The trees can protect themselves by producing a nasty __________. chemical (chemistry) 14.It’s not good of you to write or draw something on the __________ wooden desks. (wood) 15.I’m ________ really sorry for not knowing a lot about trees. (real) 16.Trees can _____________ communicate with each other underground. (communication)
沪教牛津版英语8B U5-6 知识要点小结
8B U5-6知识要点归纳一、重点单词(词性变化)1.danger(n.)危险dangerous (adj.)危险的endanger(v.)危及,危害endangered(adj.)濒危的2.behave (v.)表现behavior(n.) 行为3.cruel(adj.) 残忍的crueler(比较级)cruelty(n.)残忍4.face(v.)面临、面对- facing(现在分词)5.response (n.)回应- respond (v.)plaint (n.)抱怨- complain (v.)7.responsibility (n.) 责任- responsible (adj.) 有责任心的8.faith (n.) 忠诚-faithful (adj.) 忠诚的- faithfully (adv.)9.noise (n.) 噪音- noisy (adj.) 嘈杂的10.feed (v.)喂养- fed(过去式) - fed (过去分词)11.strange (adj.)陌生的- stranger (n.) 陌生人12.scare (v.) 使害怕- scared (adj.) 害怕的13.lie 躺- lay(过去式)- lain(过去分词)- lying(现在分词)二、同义词(同义词组)1.central : in the middle 在中心的2.at birth: when somebody/something was born 出生3.protect: keep safe 保护4.obligation: duty 责任5.sb. spends time(money) on sth (in) doing sth. 花费= it takes sb time(money) to do sth.=sb. pays money for sth.= sth. costs(sb) money6.around the world=all over the world 全世界7.on one’s own: by oneself/alone 独自8.close to: near/next to 接近9.feed 给...食物=give food to10.cute可爱的=lovely11.nearly几乎=almost12.have no choice but to do除了...别无选择=must do13.respond 回答,回应=reply/answer三、重点短语1.多达... As much as/ as many as2.保持健康stay healthy3.给某人指路去show sb. the way to4.失去家园lose one’s home5.为了...而猎杀kill...for6.产仔,生孩子give birth to7.wave at sb. 向某人招手8.成千上万的thousands of9.死于die of10.一整夜all night11.懒散度日lie around12.对...忠诚的be faithful to13.据...所说according to14.冲着...吠叫bark at....15.抱住某物hold sth.in one’s arms16.阻止某人做某事keep/stop sb. from doing sth.17.带...外出散步take...out for a walk18.对...作出回应respond to19.投诉complain about/make a complain about20.出于这些原因for these reasons21.与某人正面交锋,与某人硬碰硬head to head。
沪教牛津版英语8B U1-2 知识要点小结
8B U1-2知识要点归纳一、重点单词(词性变化)1.permission (n.)准许permit (v.) 准许permitted(过去式)2.disabled (adj.) 有缺陷的disable (v.) 使残废disability (n.) 残疾able (adj.)有能力的ability (n.) 能力3.teenager (n.) 青少年teenage (adj.)青少年的4.illness (n.) 病ill (adj.)生病的5.serious (adj.)严肃认真的seriously (adv.)严肃地,严重地anize (v.)组织organizer (n.)组织者organization (n.)组织7.expression (n.)表达express (v.)表达8.pain (n.)痛苦painful (adj.) 痛苦的9.friend (n.) 朋友friendship (n.) 友谊10.difficulty (n.) 困难difficult (adj.)困难的11.joy (n.) 愉悦joyful (adj.) 愉悦的12.peace (n.)平静peaceful (adj.)平静的13.hurt (v.) 受伤hurt (过去式,过去分词)14.courage (n.) 勇气courageous (adj.) 勇敢的encourage (v.)鼓励15.pay (v.)付费paid ( 过去式,过去分词)16.voluntary (adj.) 义务的volunteer (n.)志愿者munication n. 交流- communicate v. 交流18.accept v. 接受- acceptance n. 接受19.cross v. 横穿过– across prep. 横穿过20.appear v. 出现– appearance n. 外貌–反义词:disappear v. 消失21.impress v. 印; 给…以深刻印象– impression n. 印象22.hold v. 容纳; 拿住,握住; - 过去式/过去分词held / held23.shake v. 动摇; 摇头; - 过去式/过去分词shook/ shaken二、同义词(同义词组)1.illness=sickness 病2.raise=put up 举起/collect筹集/ ask问/make...higher提高3.ill=sick/in bad health 生病的4.serious=bad or dangerous 严重的5.difficulty=trouble困难6.alone=by oneself/on one’s own 独自7.joy=happiness/pleasure 愉快,喜悦8.give sb. a hand=help sb.帮助9.look after=take care of 照顾10.peace=not worried or excited/quiet 平静的11.continue=go on 继续12.teenager=a person who is between 13 and 19 years old 青少年13.express=to show what you think or feel. 表达14.in order to为了= so as to ….为了15.take place 发生= happen 发生16.remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事= help sb. remember三、重点短语1.in need 需要帮助的2.offer to do sth. voluntary work主动提出做义务工作3. a painting competition绘画比赛4. a girl called Cindy 一个叫Cindy的女孩5.teach them to tell stories教他们讲故事6.die in a car accident在一场车祸中丧生7.continue to do sth. 继续做某事8.have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难9.raise one’s spirits 使振奋,使鼓起勇气10.have lots of courage 有很大的勇气11.take photos of 给...拍照12.in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院13.pay...for 为....而付款14.ask permission 报请批准15.give sb. permission to do sth.给某人做某事的许可16.express one’s feeling 表达感情17.aged from...to.... 年龄从...岁到...岁18.be unable to do sth. 无法做某事19.attend school 上学20.suffer from因……受苦21.body language身势语22.sit up 坐直23.make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象。
牛津英语8B_unit3知识点语法汇总(超级精华).doc
⽜津英语8B_unit3知识点语法汇总(超级精华).doc(⽜津初中英语总复习) 8B Unit 3⼀.【精选词汇】 ㈠重点短语 1. I have no idea.=I’ve no idea.=I don’t know.我不知道。
(p40) 2. turn on the TV →turn on/off打开/关闭…,turn up/down调⼤/调低;都是“动词+副词”。
3. change the channel换台→on Channel…在…台,e.g. on CCTV-5→拓展:theEnglish Channel英吉利海峡 4. different uses of computers计算机的不同⽤途: draw and design, play computer games, search for information, send andreceive e-mails收发电⼦邮件, do word processing进⾏⽂字处理, write computerprograms编写计算机程序 (p41) 5. travel around the world in eight hours⼋⼩时环游地球,educational CD-ROM教育软件 (p42) 6. come out (书等)出版,发⾏,发表,不能⽤于被动语态,可以转化为bepublished。
〈知识链接〉When will her new novel come out?=When will her new novel bepublished? 〈⽤法拓展〉⑴(太阳、⽉亮或星星)出现;露出,e.g. The rained stopped and〈⽤法拓展〉the sun came out. ⑵(花朵)开放;(草)出芽,e.g. In March flowers and grass come out. 7. learn English and geography at the same time同时学英语和地理→at the sametime同时 〈知识链接〉learn and play at the same time边学边玩 8. the main character主⾓→play the main character of…=play the lead roleof… 〈知识链接〉play the role…扮演…,the best actor最佳男主⾓,the bestactress最佳⼥主⾓ 9. have/get itchy feet渴望旅⾏,e.g. She has gone to Australia-she has alwayshad itchy feet. 10. help you learn English by testing your knowledge of English grammar andvocabulary (p43) 〈知识链接〉〈知识链接〉⑴by介词,通过某种⽅法、⼿段,后接名词或动词-ing。
上海牛津版八年级下学期8B知识点梳理
上海牛津版八年级下学期英语词组知识点梳理Unit1beinterestedin biggestandoldest livingthings makestreetsmorebeautifulandl essnoisyontheendofcomefromsuppose enjoybreathingpure,coolair thank…fortake…fromharmfulgasesrelease…into produceenoughoxygen keep…aliveandhealthy cooltheairaswellas naturalairconditionersrun dothejobof knowalotaboutsth attackatreewarn protectthemselvesbydoingsth join…togetherpass…to communicatewithoneanother beindangercutdownreplacehardlydestroyexchangenaturemainUnit2pour…intovanishdownthedrainturn…offlookaroundsoundimpatient/puzzledIt’snoteasyformetogethere. comfortablycarry…torelaxtravelalongway Itwastimetogetcleanedup. give...athoroughcleaning add…towait…until theendofthejourney remembernottodosth precious Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsth noreplaycomeoutoftorestordinarymanufactureequipmentUnit3servant apacketofsthtricklookfoolish flowthroughawiremeasuretheamountofmonthlyinawayexplanation muchmoredangerous becarefulwith Canyoutellmewhatitlookslike Beinvisiblechange…into differentformsofenergy comeintoourflat beconnected tocall…sthpolitelycontainproduceswitchofflockencouragebehavepolitecustomerUnit4holdameeting/beatthemeeting decidetodosththechiefeditor suggestthatsb(should)dosth voteforelectsb.tobetakechargeofoughttodosth askforsuggestion haveexperience besecretaryoftakenotestheotherthree beresponsiblefortalk…overamongmakealistofsth publishthepaper befreetopayforsth considerbriefly askwhether…haveanidea thinkabout…abitlonger makeadecisionabout agreetodosth conclude arrangetodosth inoneweek’stime agreeoninalltalentgatherdelightedshamedesigncomplainUnit5belongtoassoonas walkintosomeplace bookaroomYou’rewelcome.allowsoundlike…interruptatoncebothleadsb. Personallyto…beforedoingsth thelocationofthefire exitsafety describesthtosb inoneownwords beasleepsmellsmokegooffmustbeoutside thephonewasdeadalonglayonthefloorbesideseemlikemomentslater/secondslater besafesaveone’slifelendtakecaremindlookoutwatchoutUnit61.nowthat:since2.bebehindsb3.thinkaboutdoingsth.4.goabroad国外/aboard5.whynotdosth/Whydon’tsb.dosth.6.spreadone’swings7.oneofthemostpopulartourist destinations8.suchas/foreexample9.wide,tree-linedstreets10.thesamesizeas/asbigas11.attractions/attractive12.anhourawayfrom/howfar13.thecenterofParis14.offertodosth.15.goontodosth./goondoingsth .16.doitwithoutdoingsth17.enable…to/beabletodosth./ability(n. )18.travel…from…to…19.growcrops20.make+adj./makesb.dosth21.excellent:verygoodedtodosth.过去常常做某事/beusedtodoing习惯于做某23.befamousfor 24.theinfluenceof./haveaninf luenceon25.insomeway26.providesb.for sth./providesth.forsb.27.aleaderinartandculture(le d-leading)28.alotofyoungstudentsfromdifferentcountriesgotoFrance29.tofurtherone’sstudy(why)30.filmfestivals,exhibitions andconcerts31.throughouttheworld/allove rtheworldUnit71.beathome/beatwork2.aboringman/makemebored3.onthesite4.walkonanarrowplank5.scared/scary6.onone’sown:byoneself7.bepleasedwith(pleasing,ple asure,pleasant)8.becross/angry9.payattentionto10.scoldsb11.putsbindetentio n12.helpsbineveryway13.lovechattingwithsb(talkwi th)14.bepuzzledbysth(puzzling)15.Pretendtodosth.16.concernabout17.accept-acceptable18.express-expression19.honest-honesty-dishonest20.patient-patience-impatien t-patiently-impatiently。
上海版(沪版)牛津各单元知识点梳理及练习8B---unit-1
牛津版本8BUnit 1Ⅰ.Words.1.fighter斗士;战士e.g. She won'tgive up easily; she's a real fighter. 她不会轻易放弃的,她是一个真正的斗土。
Doctors andnursesaredisease fighters. They always fight again st all kindsofdiseases.医生和护土是与疾病斗争的战土。
他们总是和各种疾病作斗争。
When the police came,the fightersranaway. 警察到来时,斗殴的人溜走了。
【知识拓展】fight n. 打架,战斗,斗志e.g. The twoboyshad a fight.两个男孩打了一架。
fight v. (fought;fought)(常与against,with连用)打仗;战斗e.g. People often haveto fightwith the enemy. 人们往往不得不抗击敌人。
2.suppose v. 推想,假设e.g.Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps. 科学家们猜想大型恐龙栖居于沼泽地中。
Suppose your fathersawyou now,what would you say?假设你父亲现在看到了你,你该怎么说?3. pureadj. 纯的,纯粹的,纯净的e.g.The waterin mountain rivers is usually pure.流经山间的河水通常是纯净的。
She speaks pureFrench. 她讲一口纯正的法语。
4.naturaladj.自然的,自然界的e.g. It is natural foracatto catchmice. 猫捉老鼠是本能。
Fire is one of the natural elements in nature.火是自然界中的自然元素之一。
上海牛津版英语八年级下册8BUnit2U2总结复习
学员编号:年级:初二课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:授课类型T Unit2(牛津8下)基础知识梳理星级★★★教学目标1、使学生能够基本掌握本单元中的基础词汇及重要句型;2、使学生熟练运用本节课所学的知识。
授课日期及时段(建议2-5分钟)Water in three states: liquid, solid , and water vapor in the air. Clouds are accumulations of water droplets, condensed from vapor-saturated air.Water is a chemical compound with the chemical formula H2O. A water molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms connected by covalent bonds. Water is a liquid at temperatures above 0 °C (273.15 K, 32 °F) at sea level, but it often co-exists on Earth with its solid state, ice, and gaseous state (water vapor or steam). Water also exists in a liquid crystal state near hydrophilic surfaces.Water covers 71% of the Earth's surface,and is vital for all known forms of lifeOn Earth, 96.5% of the planet's water is found in oceans, 1.7% in groundwater, 1.7% in glaciers and the ice caps of Antarctica and Greenland, a small fraction in other large water bodies, and 0.001% in the air as vapor, clouds (formed of solid and liquid water particles suspended in air), and precipitation.[5][6] Only 2.5% of the Earth's water is freshwater, and 98.8% of that water is in ice and groundwater. Less than 0.3% of all freshwater is in rivers, lakes, and the atmosphere, and an even smaller amount of the Earth's freshwater (0.003%) is contained within biological bodies and manufactured products.Water on Earth moves continually through the hydrological cycle of evaporation and transpiration (evapotranspiration), condensation, precipitation, and runoff, usually reaching the sea. Evaporation and transpiration contribute to the precipitation over land.T同步-U2基础知识梳理1Safe drinking water is essential to humans and other lifeforms even though it provides no calories or organic nutrients. Access to safe drinking water has improved over the last decades in almost every part of the world, but approximately one billion people still lack access to safe water and over 2.5 billion lack access to adequate sanitation. There is a clear correlation between access to safe water and GDP per capita.However, some observers have estimated that by 2025 more than half of the world population will be facing water-based vulnerability. A recent report (November 2009) suggests that by 2030, in some developing regions of the world, water demand will exceed supply by 50%.Water plays an important role in the world economy, as it functions as a solvent for a wide variety of chemical substances and facilitates industrial cooling and transportation. Approximately 70% of the fresh water used by humans goes to agriculture.批注:通过和学生一起阅读这篇文章,了解水,然后引出今天的主题。
牛津上海八下8BUnit6Travel知识点梳理
2.traveltosp.到某地旅行8BUnit6TravelP911.sillya.愚笨的;傻的=foolish=stupid fool v./n.欺诈;傻子AprilFool’sDay愚人节2.jumphighv.跳得高jumphigher 跳得更高 jumphighest跳得最高highjumpn.跳高e.g.Johnisgoodathighjump.=Johndoeswellinhighjump.约翰擅于跳高。
Icandothehighjump.我能跳高longjumpn.跳远e.g.Shecandothelongjump.她能跳远。
5.theEiffelTower 埃菲尔铁塔true a.真的—truly adv.真实地—truth n.实情;事实I’mtruly/reallysorry.我真的很对不起。
tellusthetruth=tellustruly 老实告诉我们;告诉我们实情7.can’t不可以;不可以够can’t不可以=notbeabletoP92France n.法国—French n./a.法语/法国的—Frenchman n.—Frenchwoman法国人e.g.aFrenchscientist=ascientistfromFrance 一个法国科学家speakFrench讲法语e.g.ParisisthecapitalofFrance.巴黎是法国的国都。
havebeentoFrance去过法国twoFrenchmen两个法国人2.WhathappenedtotheKingofFrancein1793? 1793年法国的国王发生了什么事?3.happentodo刚巧做某事sth.happenstosb.某事发生在某人身上;某人遇到了某事e.g.Ihappenedtomeetmycousininthestreet. 我刚巧在街上遇到了我的表妹。
4.sail tosp.起航去某地;驶向某地 ---sailing n.航行---sailor n.水手sailtoAmerica 起航去/驶向美国American 美国人;美国的twoAmericans5.defeatv.击败;战胜—defeated--defeated6.Britain n.英国—British英国人;英国的aBritishstudent twoBritish 两个英国人7.populara.—morepopular—mostpopular流行的;受欢送的 bepopularwith/among8.gocycling 去骑车cycle=rideabicycle ridev.—rode—ridden骑车9.playtennis 打网球goskiing 去滑雪playbaseball打棒球Japanesejudo日本柔道befamousfor以而有名Franceisfamousforredwines.法国以红酒而有名。
(完整版)上海牛津英语8A、8B笔记
(完整版)上海牛津英语8A、8B笔记8A、8B英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向(a very strong wish ) enclosebad---worse---worstill ---- w orse-worstbadly--worse —worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…e.g. Would you like / love to …Yes, I ' d like to / love tob.ut.… 理由)2. tell sb. sth. about 告诉某人关于 ... 的一些事e.g. I ' d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. } 1.5 米(or) one meter and a half } 1.5 米four and a half kilos(or) four kilos and a half用数词+ 单位+形容词”来表示身高,体重,长度,宽度,年龄等e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long , 55cm wide , 5cm high .长宽高4. * 限定词(this, that )—数词(two )—性质(beautiful, ugly )—尺寸大小(bid )—长短(long, short )—形状(round,triangle )—新旧或年龄(old, young )—颜色(red, blue )—国籍(产地)(Chinese )—材料(wooden, leather )—状语(shining, glowing )5. one ' s hobbydsng sth .习惯性,经常one ' s ambition wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job ) + be + to do sth. ....除了hobby,其余全用“to do sth. ”e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.(3) Today ' mew o rk is to copy the new word.6. own. (v.)拥有,占有=have,但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。
上海牛津英语8A、8B笔记
8A、8B 英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向(a very strong wish)enclosebad---worse---worstill------worse---worstbadly--worse—worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…e.g. Would you like / love to…Yes, I’d like to / love to, but… (理由)2. tell sb. sth. about… 告诉某人关于……的一些事e.g. I’d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. ﹜1.5米(or) one meter and a half﹜1.5米four and a half kilos(or) four kilos and a half用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高,体重,长度,宽度,年龄等e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long, 55cm wide, 5cm high.长宽高4. ﹡限定词(this, that)—数词(two)—性质(beautiful, ugly)—尺寸大小(bid)—长短(long, short)—形状(round, triangle)—新旧或年龄(old, young)—颜色(red, blue)—国籍(产地)(Chinese)—材料(wooden, leather)—状语(shining, glowing)5. one’s hobby is doing sth.习惯性,经常one’s ambition(wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job……)+ be + to do sth.除了hobby,其余全用“to do sth.”e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.(3) Today’s ho mework is to copy the new word.6. own. (v.) 拥有,占有=have,但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。
上海牛津英语8A、8B笔记
8A、8B 英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向(a very strong wish) enclosebad---worse---worstill------worse---worstbadly--worse—worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…. Would you like / love to…Yes, I’d like to / love to, but… (理由)2. tell sb. sth. about… 告诉某人关于……的一些事. I’d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. ﹜1.5米(or) one meter and a half﹜1.5米four and a half kilos(or) four kilos and a half用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高,体重,长度,宽度,年龄等. This suitcase is 80cm long, 55cm wide, 5cm high.长宽高4. ﹡限定词(this, that)—数词(two)—性质(beautiful, ugly)—尺寸大小(bid)—长短(long, short)—形状(round, triangle)—新旧或年龄(old, young)—颜色(red, blue)—国籍(产地)(Chinese)—材料(wooden, leather)—状语(shining, glowing)5. one’s hobby is doing sth.习惯性,经常one’s ambition(wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job……)+ be + to do sth.除了hobby,其余全用“to do sth.”. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.(3) Today’s ho mework is to copy the new word.6. own. (v.) 拥有,占有=have,但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
上海版牛津英语8B知识点总结Unit five1、the window of the brain 心灵的窗户2、keep one’s balance 保持平衡3、spread over one’s whole body 遍布全身4、belong to sb、属于某人5、in fire drama在火灾事件中6、as soon as 一……就……7、walk into the hotel 走进宾馆8、go to the reception desk 去接待处9、book a room 预定一个房间10、be welcome to do sth…可以任意做某事11、allow sb、 to do sth、允许某人做某事12、sound like…听上去像……13、 agree to do sth、同意做某事14、 agree with sb、/ agree to sth、同意某人/ 同意某事15、 lead sb、to…领某人去……16、 before entering 在进去之前17、 the location of the fire exit消防出口的位置18、 the fifth door along from yours从你这儿数第五个门19、describe sth… to sb、向某人描述……、20、 safety first 安全第一21、in one’s own words 用某人自己的话22、 go to sleep 去睡觉23、pull at one’s blanket拉某人的毯子24、 just then正在那时25、 the fire alarm 火警铃声26、 go off 突然响起27、 wet the towel 把毛巾弄湿28、 the bottom of the door 门的底部29、 lie on the floor 躺在地板上30、seem like...似乎像 (3)1、the sound of a fire engine 消防车的声音32、 It was music to my ears、对我的耳朵来说就像是天籁之音。
33、 moments later 过了一会儿34、 against the rules 违反规定35、explain about… 关于……作了解释36、 be careful 小心37、 take care 小心,注意38、 look out 当心39、 watch out 注意, 留神40、 mind the steps 小心台阶41、an antique shop 一家古董店42、 in a wheelchair在轮椅里43、 a police siren 警笛8B phrases Unit 61、the French flag 法国国旗2、mineral water 矿泉水3、now that 既然, 由于4、think about sth/ doing sth、考虑做某事5、go abroad出国6、Why not do sth、 ?为什么不做某事?7、spread your wings 张开你的翅膀8、go for a holiday 去度假9、the English Channel 英吉利海峡10、the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋11、the Mediterranean Sea 地中海12、in addition 另外, 此外13、mountain regions 山区14、the agriculture region 农业地区15、grow crops 种植农作物16、drive past fields 驾车经过田野17、seem to do sth、似乎;好像做某事18、go on doing sth、继续做某事19、be covered with 被、、、、、、覆盖20、rows of grapevines 一排排葡萄藤21、scenic areas 景色优美的地区22、the Loire Valley 卢瓦尔河谷23、the capital of France 法国首都24、tourist destinations 旅游目的地25、world-famous landmarks 世界著名的标志性建筑26、the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔27、the Arc de Triomphe 凯旋门28、tree-lined streets 绿树成行的街道29、an hour away from、、、离、、、、、、一小时的路程30、offer sb、 sth、 = offer sth to sb、主动向某人提供某物31、the same attractions as、、、和、、、、、、相同的景点32、go on to do sth、接着去做某事33、the Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道34、enable sb、 to do sth、使某人能够做某事35、the influence of France 法国的影响36、in some ways 在一些方面37、be famous for 为、、、、、、而闻名38、provide French products 提供法国产品39、world’s top designer names 世界顶级设计师的名字40、be familiar to、、、为、、、、、、所熟悉41、remind sb、 of sth、使某人想起42、in art and culture 在艺术文化方面43、further one’s studies 深造学习44、film festivals 电影节45、get、、、out of从、、、、、、中获益46、try doing sth、试着做某事Language points :1、Now that winter is behind us, many peopleare starting to think about going abroad for the summerholidays、 now that既然,表示原因,通常用于句首。
e 、g、 Now that you do not like dancing, thenyou will not attend the party、既然你不喜欢跳舞,那么你就别参加舞会了。
用now that 说明原因,语气比because 婉转。
2、 Why not spread your wings and visit France? why not意思是“为什么不呢”一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议whynot 后加动词原形 e、g、 Whynot have a picnic this afternoon?why not = why dont you3、 It is amazing to drive past fields which seem to go onforever、 It is +adj、 =to do sth、做、、、是令人、、、e、g、It isexciting for us to climb mountainstomorrow、4、 To get the most out of your holiday in France, why not trylearning French now? try doingsth、尝试做某事e、g、The boy tried smoking his first cigarette when he was only fifteen、这男孩五岁时就尝试吸第一支烟。
8B Phrases Unit Seven1、be similar to与…、相似2、be different from与…、不同3、keep lively保持活力4、hate doing憎恨做某事5、knock on (at )the door敲门6、fall down摔倒,落下7、keep doing sth 保持做某事8、run rings转圈跑9、stone deaf 全聋10、be on 放映11、find sth + adj、发现某物……12、go to sleep =fall asleep睡觉13、sit in the chair 坐在椅子上14、terribly exciting相当激动15、driving licence驾照16、be married to与…、结婚17、Why don’t we (go skating)?为什么不去溜冰呢?18、a loaf of bread一片面包19、mind one’s doing sth介意某人做某事20、do me a favour帮我一个忙21、a dull day 乏味的一天22、slam the door/window 使劲关门/窗23、walk a few miles走了几英里24、such a screamer如此尖声叫喊的人25、never a dull moment没有乏味的时刻26、feel like sth、/doing sth、喜欢做……27、a couple of days两三天/几天28、offer to get some medicine主动去拿些药29、express concern表达关心30、go bowling打保龄球31、have a pain in one’s stomach胃疼32、persuade sb to do sth、说服某人做某事33、lend sth to sb、把某物借给某人34、borrow sth from sb、向某人借某物牛津英语8B知识框架U6 一、重点词汇 France n、法国 French adj 法国的 n、法语 now that 既然,由于 go abroad 出国 spread-spread-spread v、展开 the English Channel 英吉利海峡 theAtlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Mediterranean Sea 地中海 in addition 除此之外 region n、区域,领域 the center of France 法国的中心 agricultural adj 农业的such as ……诸如……之类的 seam to do 似乎 neat adj 整洁的 grapevine n、葡萄藤 one of the most scenic areas 风景最美好的地区之一 castle n、城堡the capital of ……的首都destination n、目的地 landmark n、受保护的文物建筑 Euro Disney n、欧洲迪斯尼 Channel Tunnel/Chunnel n、海底隧道enable v、使能够 provide v、提供 product n、产品designer n、设计者 Chanel in perfume 香奈尔(香水品牌)be familiar to 对……是熟悉的 remind v、使某人回想起culture n、文化 further v、促进,助长二、重点句式1、One of the most scenic areas is the Loire Valley2、 It is one of the most popular tourist destinations、3、 It is a huge country, with coasts on the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea、三、重点语法定冠词“the”的用法四、教学建议1、Reading:让学生在预习过程总查找一些关于法国的资料,增加兴趣,学起来不那么陌生2、 Listening:根据查找到的资料,了解以下艾菲尔铁塔,再听材料,听之前让学生重点注意教学3、 Language:让学生先自己总结定冠词“the”的用法,再进行练习4、 Speaking:可设置一些特定情景让学生自编对话进行问路5、 Writing:先掌握postcard的写法,再通过做书上的练习来掌握一些书写要点,再通过讨论自己选择的国外某一地点进行写作五、人文教育:感受优美风景,了解当地风土人情。