【2018年职称英语考试试题理工类冲刺试题(5)】高级职称英语考试试题

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2018年职称英语理工类C级试题及答案

2018年职称英语理工类C级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.The best option would be to cancel the trip altogetherA.hopeB.partC.decisionD.Estimate2.He was incredibly rich.A.relativelyB.seriouslyC.extremelyD.fairly3.The idea was quite brilliantA.positiveB.keyC.cleverD.original4.The course gives you basic instruction in maintenance.A.ideaB.termD.coaching5.I think I managed to grasp the main points of the lecture .A.understandB.CoverC.proveD.discuss6.Anything to do with aero planes and flying fascinates him.A.affectsB.HelpsC.worriesD.Interests7. The latest injury must surely mean that her tennis career is at the end.A. readyB. overC. rewardingD. promising8.I didn't particularly want to go , but I had to .A.mainlyuallyC.especially9.You need feedback to monitor progress.A.StopB.achieveC.accessD.check10.Jensen is a dangerous man , and can be very brutal.A.careless.B.strongC.cruelD.hard11.We are aware of the potential problems.A.possible.B.globalC.ongoing.D.central12.We must get to the root of the problem.A.approachB.heartC.causeD.solution13.Class size will increase under the new scheme.A. directionB. context。

职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0517-103

职称英语考试《理工类》章节练习题精选及答案0517-1031、The Threat to KiribatiThe people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth-literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide. These tides, which swept across the island and destroyed houses, came when there was neither wind nor rain. "This never happened before," say the older citizens of Kiribati.What is causing these mysterious high tides? The answer may well be global warming. When fuels like oil and coal are being burned, pollutants (污染物) are released. These pollutants trap heat in the earth's atmosphere. Warmer temperatures cause water to expand and also create more water by melting glaciers (冰川) and polar (极地的) ice caps.If the trend continues, scientists say, many countries will suffer, Bangladesh, for example, might lose one-fifth of its land. The coral (珊瑚) island nations of the Pacific, like Kiribati and theMarshall Islands, however, would face an even worse fate-they would be swallowed by the sea. The loss of these coral islands would be everyone's loss. Coral formations are home to more species than any other place on earth.The people of these nations feel frustrated. The sea, on which their economies have always been based, is suddenly threatening their existence. They don't have the money for expensive technological solutions like seawalls. And they have no control over the pollutants, which are being released mainly by activities in large industrialized countries. All they can do is to hope that industrialized countries will take steps to reduce pollution.The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country will be taken away by a sudden high tide.【单选题】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:A答案解析:题干大意：基里巴斯人民担心也许有一天他们的国家会被一个突然的高潮卷走。

全国职称英语等级考试试题-理工类(doc-35)

全国职称英语等级考试试题（理工类）第一部分阅读理解(75分)Passage 1CATV is a short way of saying "community antenna (天线) television." But "cable television" is the term most people use. Cable television allows viewers to receive TV programs that they cannot pick up with their regular antennas.Television signals do not follow the curve (曲线) of the earth. They travel in straight lines inall directions. Signals from a TV station move toward the horizon (水平线) and then go into space. If you live only a few miles from a station, you may not get any picture at all. CATV began in 1948. People in places far from TV stations shared the cost of putting up high antennas. A community antenna was usually placedon a hill, a mountain, or on a high tower. The antenna picked up TV signals and fed them into a small local station. From the station, thick wires called cables ran out to nearby homes. Eachperson using the cable paid a monthly charge.CATV worked well, and soon new uses were foundfor it. Local stations could feed programs into empty channels that were not in use. People along the cable could have local news, weather reports, and farm and school news at no extra charge. Today, cable television has moved into cities. It brings in extra programs that city viewers with regular antennas cannot see. It is also used in many classrooms throughout the country.1. From the first paragraph we know that ________. ○A. most people use cable television○B. "community antenna" is another name for"regular antenna"○C. a community antenna is used for cabletelevision○D. regular antennas cannot pick up TV signals programs2. Of the following, which is NOT the way TVsignals travel?○A. In a curve.○B. In a straight line.○C. In all direction.○D. Toward the horizon.3. Cable TV is becoming more and popular because _____________.○A. it is free of charge○B. it can provide more programs○C. it provides all TV users good pictures○D. TV sets with regular antennas can also havea good reception through CATV4. On the whole, this passage is about ________. ○A. how to put up high antennas○B. a way of picking up better TV programs○C. how to use the empty channels on your TV set○D. the way that TV signals are sent5. From the passage we can infer that __________. ○A. TV has begun to be used for educational purposes○B. there is no charge for CATV○C. cable TV cannot be used in mountainous areas ○D. antennas for cable TV are usually put up in the center of a communityPassage 2In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries of nature. Someancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods.In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometers long has enoughelectricity to light one million light bulbs.The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod.This device protects buildings from damage by lightning.Modern science has discovered that one stroke of lighting contains more than 15 million volts. A spark between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.Scientists estimate that there are about 2000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States along it kills an average of one person every day.The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under trees. Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry!6. Lightning is really __________.○A. weapon○B. electricity○C. light○D. mystery7. People once though that lightning came from __________.○A. scientists○B. ground○C. lightning rod○D. gods8. One flash of lightning can produce enough electricity for ______ bulbs.○A. 10,000○B. 1,000○C. 1,000,000○D. 1009. Benjamin Franklin ___________.○A. made the first lightning rod○B. invented electricity○C. built the Empire State Building○D. prevented Lightning from hitting cars10. _________ is the best place to be during an electrical storm.○A. Swimming pool○B. a high ground○C. Under a tree○D. A carPassage 3Because of the energy crisis, scientists in theoil-consuming nations have become increasingly interested in the potential(潜在的) of solar energy. Some experts estimate that the present supply of fossil (化石) fuel will not last until the endof the twentieth century. The problem that solar energy researchers face is how to harness (利用) the sun's energy effectively and inexpensively. One of the most popular methods currently being tested uses rooftop solar collectors and undergroundstorage tanks. An advantage of a properly working system of this type is that it will not create any environmental pollution. Another advantage of using solar energy is that the cost of thefuel-the sun's rays-is zero. When a solar heating system is working at maximum (最大的) efficiency,it can provide up to 80 percent of winterheating needs.11. The main topic of this passage is __________. ○A. the shortage of fossil fuel○B. the problems that energy researchers face○C. an environmental pollution problem○D. an inexpensive energy source12. One popular solar heating system makes use of__________.○A. roof collectors and underground storage○B. fossil fuel conversion○C. underground oil tanks○D. water collection and evaporation13. The cost of using the sun's rays for heatingis ___________.○A. about the same as the cost of fossil fuels○B. several hundred dollars per year○C. negligible compared with other energy sources○D. determined by the severity of the winter14. Which of the following describes an advantageof using solar energy?○A. There is little or no environmental pollution. ○B. A large percentage of fuel costs can be saved.○C. Fossil fuels will become more plentiful.○D. The oil-consuming nations will not have toimport oil.15. According to some experts, the supply offossil fuel will not last _______.○A. one more century○B. an indeterminable time○C. until the end of this century○D. indefinitely第二部分完成句子(25分)根据短文内容完成句子，每个空格只能填一个单词。

职称英语考试综合B2018职称英语考试试题理工类B级预测试题阅读判断

职称英语考试综合B2018职称英语考试试题理工类B级预测试题阅读判断第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Megaplane (巨型飞机)The Boeing Corp. and Europe"s Airbus consortium (财团)。

are preparing to offer bigger airplanes to the world"s airlines. Now that talks on a joint project have broken down， Boeing is pushing a stretched (拓展) version of the 747， and Airbus is designing an all-new aircraft， known as the A3XX.Seating 550 passengers in the basic model， and 650 in a stretched version， the 1.2 million pound A3XX will not only be the largest airplane in the world， but it will also be one of the most advanced. The outer wings and the horizontal stabilizer (as big as a smaller jet"s wing) will be made of carbon-fiber posite materials， and will be the largest suchstructures on any aircraft except the B-2 stealth bomber (隐形轰炸机)。

职称英语理工类词汇考试题

职称英语理工类词汇考试题2018年职称英语理工类词汇考试题It's never too late to mend.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2018年职称英语理工类词汇考试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. Most chemical reactions of an organic compound involve only a few of its numerous atoms and bonds; the remainder stay unchanged.A) majorityB) distributionC) restD) stability2. The specific mechanisms by which cortisone and similar compounds function are poorly documented.A) partiallyB) occasionallyC) inadequatelyD) rarely3. Can you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A) explainB) examineC) excuseD) expand4. A limited number of books on this subject are in the library.A) littleB) smallC) tinyD) low5. The company recommended that a new petrol station bebuilt here.A) orderedB) insistedC) suggestedD) demanded6. Jim has gained so much weight that a lot of his clothes dont fit him any more.A) put offB) put downC) put onD) put up7. Foreign money can be converted at this bank.A) alteredB) changedC) boughtD) sold8. Government health campaigns have fostered an awareness of the dangers in certain social habits.A) includedB) discoveredC) cultivatedD) discouraged9. Evidence exists that hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.A) initiatedB) curedC) complicatedD) lessened10. The police contended that the difficulties they faced were too severe.A) arguedB) predictedC) saidD) suggested11. The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.A) allowedB) derivedC) permittedD) come12. Fruits such as apples and oranges are very wholesome, and may be eaten at any time.A) normalB) healthyC) appropriateD) proper13. There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.A) endB) judgmentC) estimationD) result14. Long before the concert began, big crowds of pop fans had assembled in the stadium.A) concentratedB) resembledC) gatheredD) dispersed15. It is hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.A) sincereB) hardC) strictD) tight参考答案: CCABC CBCDA BBDCB。

职称英语考试真题及答案理工类

【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年全国职称英语考试真题及答案理工类（A级）2010-11-25 18:3中华会计网校【大中小】【打印】【我要纠错】第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．A．bright B．unclear C．general D．bad4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．special B．private C．general D．good5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．A．picture B．danger C．evidence D．case6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．A．doubt B．relief C．failure D．confusion7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．love B．surprise C．anger D．doubt。

2018年职称英语理工类A级试题及答案

2018年职称英语理工类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation.A.imaginationB. confirmationC.recallD. disclosure答案为D. revelation(揭露)–disclosure(揭露)2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal.A.carelessB. cruelC.strongD. hard答案为B. brutal(残忍的) –cruel3. You’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train.A.jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) –run(奔跑)4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC.suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的)5. The new garment fits herperfectly.A.haircutB. purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服)6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.A.fearB. joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma(精神上的创伤) –hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert.A.decorateB. waterC.changeD. visit答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水)8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler.A.disabledB. pupilC.teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) –baby(婴儿)第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分) TheGreatest of Victorian EngineersIn the hundred years up to 1860, the workof a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous socialand economic change that we associate with the Industrial Revolution inBritain. The most important of these engineers was Isambard Kingdom Brunel,whose work in shipping, bridge-building, and railway construction, to name justthree fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues.He was the driving forcebehind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted inworks which are still in use today.The son of an engineer, Brunel apprenticedwith his father at an early age on the building of the Thames Tunnel. At theage of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. Thisimpressive plan to bore under the Thames twice suffered two major disasterswhen the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口) occurredin 1872, Brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further workwas halted.While recovering from his injuries, Brunelentered a design competition for a new bridge over the Avon Gorge near Clifton.The original judge of the competition was Thomas Telford, a leading civilengineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor ofhis own design. After considerable scandal, a second contest was held andBrunel's design was accepted. For reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by socialunrest in Bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towerscompleted. After Brunel’s death, it was decided to begin work on it again,partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer.The entire structure was finally completed in 1864. Today, the well-knownClifton Suspension Bridge is a symbol of Bristol, just as the Opera House is ofSydney. Originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bearsover fourmillion motor vehicles a year.16. Brunel was an important airplaneengineer in Britain during the Industrial Revolution.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned17. Brunel was involved less in railwayconstruction than in other engineering fields.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned18. Brunelworked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned19. Brunelwork was largely ignored by his colleagues.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned20. Someprojects Brunel contributed to are still in use today.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned21. Brunel became an apprentice with hisfather when he was very young.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned22. The Thames Tunnel project was moredifficult than any previous projects undertaken in Britain.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned标准：CCBBAAC第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23——30题，每题1分，共8分)Geothermal(地热)Energy1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions tocooler ones，the heat from the earth's center flows outwards towardsthe surface。

2018职称英语考试理工词汇练习题附答案

2018职称英语考试理工词汇练习题附答案Once a man and twice a child.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2018职称英语考试理工词汇练习题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!词汇选择(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A postedB sentC givenD handed2 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A ableB fortunateC qualifiedD competent3 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A declaresB assertsC describesD announces4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughlyA spreadB mixedC beatenD covered5 Customers often defer payment for as long as possibleA makeB demandC postponeD obtain6 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasyA differentB proudC uncomfortableD unconscious7 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society,A destroyedB brokeC smashedD changed8 The change in that village was miraculous.A conservativeB amazingC insignificantD unforgettable9 She was a puzzleA girlB womanC problemD mystery10 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A friendlyB privateC strongD secret11 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A banB removeC eliminateD expel12 The latest census is encouragingA statementB assessmentC evaluationD count12 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A pulledB promotedC liftedD treated14 Her speciality is heart surgery.A regionB siteC fieldD platform15 From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculousA fieldB point of viewC knowledgeD information答案:1 C2 C 3C 4 B 5 C6 C7 D8 B9 D 10A11 A 12 D 13 B 14 C 15 B。

2018年职称英语词汇选项备考试题及答案「理工类」

2018年职称英语词汇选项备考试题及答案「理工类」All things are difficult before they are easy.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2018年职称英语词汇选项备考试题及答案【理工类】，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1.The group does not advocate the use of violence.A.supportB.limitC.regulateD.oppose答案：A2.His stomach felt hollow with fear.A.emptyB.sincereC.respectfulD.terrible答案：A3.His professional career spanned 16 years.A.startedB.changedC.movedsted答案：D4.His knowledge of French is fair.A.very usefulB.very limitedC.rather specialD.quite good答案：D5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A.disappointmentB.excitementC.angerD.calm答案：A6.It was a magic night until the spell was broken.A.charmB.timeC.spaceD.opportunity答案：A7.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A.partsB.painsC.aspectsD.results答案：B8.He led a very moral life.A.humanB.intelligentC.naturalD.honorable答案：D9.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.A.discoverB.proveC.considerD.imagine答案：A10.Several windows had been smashed.A.cleanedB.replacedC.brokenD.fixed答案：C11.London quickly became a flourishing port.A.successfulB.majorrgemercial答案：B12.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.A.copyB.publishC.summarizeD.furnish答案：D13.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.A.hiddenB.traditionalC.officialD.inflexible答案：D14.The majority of people around here are decent.A.realB.honestC.normalD.wealthy答案：D15.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.A.homeworkB.actC.justiceD.model答案：B。

职称英语考试真题及答案理工类

职称英语考试理工类试题及答案(5)

职称英语考试理工类试题及答案(5)It is estimated that each year more than 100 hectares （公顷）of agricultural land are lost because salt gets into the soil and stunts （妨碍生长）plants. The problem is caused by several factors. In the tropics, mangroves （红树林）that create swamps （沼痒）and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have been cut down. In the Mediterranean, a series of droughts have caused the water table to drop, allowing sea water to seep （渗透）in. in Latin America, irrigation often causes problems when water is evaporated （蒸发）by the heat, leaving salt deposits behi nd.Excess salt then enters the plants and prevents them functioning normally. Heavy concentrations of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water they need to survive.To overcome these problems, Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants that take in very little salt and store what they do absorb in cells that do not affect the plants' growth. They have started to breed these characteristics into a new rice crop, but it will take about eight harvests before the resulting seeds are ready to be considered for commercial use.Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known,Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.31Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true?A They are students at Sussex University.B They are rice breeders.C They are husband and wifeD They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning.32Flowers and Yeo have started a programmeA to find ways to prevent water pollution.B to identify genes that promote growth in salty soil.C to breed rice plants that taste salty.D to find ways to remove excessive salt from soil33Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem discussed in the passage?备注说明，非正文，实际使用可删除如下部分。

职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案5

职称英语考试理工类〔B 级〕试题及答案5第二篇Hurricane〔飓风〕KatrinaA hurricane is a fiercely powerful,rotating〔旋转的〕form of tropical storm that can be 124 to 1,240 miles in diameter.The term hurricane is derived from Hurican,the name of a native American storm god.Hurricanes are typical of a calm central region of low pressure between 12 to 60 miles in diameter,known as the eye.They occur in tropical regions.Over its lifetime,one of these can release as much energy as 10,000 nuclear bombs.The seed for hurricane formation is a cluster〔聚集〕of thunderstoms over warm tropical waters.Hurricanes can only form and be fed when the sea-surface temperature exceeds 27 C and the surrounding atmosphere is calm.These requirements are met between June and November in the northern part of the world.Under these conditions,large quantities of water evaporate〔蒸发〕and condense 〔冷凝〕in to clouds and rain-releas ing heat in the process .It is this heat energy,comb ined with the rotation of the Earth,that drives a hurricane.When the warm column of air from the sea surface first begins to rise,it causes an area of low pressure.This in turn creates wind as air is drawn into the area.This spinning wind drags up more moist air from the sea surface in a process that strengthens the storm.Cold air falls back to the ocean surface through the eye and on the outside of the storm.Initially,when wind speeds reach 23 miles per hour,these mild,wet and grey weather systems are known as depressions,or low air pressure.Hurricane Katrina formed in this way over the south-eastern Bahamas on 23 August 2005.Katrina has had a devastatingimpact on the Gulf Coast of the US,leaving a disaster zone of 90,000 square miles in its wake〔尾迹〕-almost the size of the UK.Thousa nds have bee n killed or injured and more than half a million people have become homeless in a humanitarian〔人道主义的〕crisis of a scale not seen in the US since the Great Depression.The cost of the damage may top $100 billion.36. The eye of a hurricane refers to itsA. lower part.B. rotating part.C. calm central part.D. most violent part.37. Which of the following is NOT a “ requirement 〞thfoer formation of a hurricane?A. Calm surrounding atmosphere.B. High air pressure.C. Warm sea-surface temperature.D. A group of thunderstorms over warm tropical waters.38. When the warm air from the sea surface begins to rise,itA. creates an area of low pressure.B. supplies cold air to the eye of a hurricane.C. increases the sea-surface temperature.D. strengthens the rotation of the earth.39. The word “impact 〞〔paragragh 5〕could be best replaced byA. “ function 〞.B. “ pressure 〞.C. “ disaster 〞.D. “ effect40. Which of the following is NOT true of Hurricane Katrina according to the last paragraph?A.The area affected is almost as big as the UK.B. It has left a disaster zone of 90,000 square miles.C. Over half a million people have been forced to leave their homes.D. This crisis is more serious than that of the Great Depression。

2018年全国职称英语考试理工类完形填空试题及解析

全国职称英语考试理工类完形填空试题及解析read, study and learn about everything imporant in your life.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的全国职称英语考试理工类完形填空试题及解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!The First BicycleThe history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791，Count de Sivrac (1) ________onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed off his two-wheeled invention ，a machine called the celeriferé. It was basically an (2) ________version of a children’s toy which had been in (3) ________ for many years. Sivrac ‘s“celeriferé had a wooden frame，made in the (4) ________ of a horse ，which was mounted on a wheel at either end. To ride it ，you sat on a small seat ，just like a modem bicycle ，and pushed (5) ________ against the (6) ________ with your legs—there were no pedals. It was impossible t o steer a celeriferé and it had no brakes，but despite these problems the invention very much (7) ________to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were (8) ________ races up and down the streets.Minor (9) ________were common as riders attempted a final burst of ( 10 ) ________ . Controlling the machine was difficult ，as the only way to change (11) ________ was to pull up the front of the“celeriferé “ and (12) ________it round while the front wheel was (13) ________ in the air.“Celeriferés “ were no t popular for long ，however ，as the (14) ________of no springs ，no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so，the wooden celeriferé was the (15) ________of the modem bicycle.词汇：count / kaunt / n. 伯爵 brake / breik / n. 闸，刹车onlooker /‘n,luk / n. 观众 burst / b:st / v. 爆发，突发，爆炸pedal /‘pedl / n. 踏板，脚蹬子 spring / spri / n.‘ 弹簧steer / sti / v. 驾驶，操纵，控制 rough / rf / adj，粗糙的，不平整的译文：第一辆自行车自行车的历史可以追溯到两百多年前。

xx职称英语考试真题(理工类)

xx职称英语考试真题（理工类）Ford1. Ford's great strength was the manufacturing process--not invention. Long before he started a car pany, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891, although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at bining technology and market.2. The pany's assembly line alone threw America's Industrial Revolution into overdrive ( 高速运转 ). Instead of having workers put together the entire car, Ford's friends, who were great toolmakers from Scotland, organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down a line. By the time Ford's Highland Park plant was humming (嗡嗡作响 ) along in 1914, the world's first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes.3. The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5-a-day minimum Wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average Wage in the auto industry then was $2.34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn't involve an awful lot of training oreducation. The Wall Street Journal called the plan "an economic crime" and critics everywhere laughed at Ford.4. But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved a critical ponent of Ford's dream to make the automobile aessible ( 可及的 ) to all The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didn't matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy cars.paragraph 1A.Ford's FollowersB.The Assembly LineC.Ford's Great DreamD.The Establishment of the CompanyE.Ford's Biggest ContributionF.Ford's Great Talent2、 Practically all animals municate through sounds.A.AlmostB.ClearlyC.AbsolutelyD.Basically1. At the xx Olympic Games in Athens, the Chinese athlete Liu Xiang equaled the world record for the 110 metres hurdles (跨栏 ) when he ran the race in 12.91 seconds. This record time had been set in 1993 by Britishsprinter (短跑运发动 ) Colin Jackson and 9 years went by before another athlete was able to mn as fast.2. Record-breaking in all track events is slowing clown and we appear to be moving much closer to the limits of human performance. Nevertheless, every four years, records which were previously thought to be unbeatable are broken. So what's behind this never-ending improvement in performance? And how long can we keep breaking records? Is there a limit to human performance or will athletes continue to gain seconds ?3. Most experts agree that it isn't the athletes' bodies which have changed but the huge advances in sport science which have enabled them to improve their performances. The individual athlete obviously has to have the necessary skill and determination to sueed, but the help of science and technology can be significant. Research has brought a better understanding of the athlete's body and mind but the advances in sports equipment technology have also had an important impact on human performance.4. Scientists have shown that an athlete's body's needs vary aording to the type of sport. This research has helped top sports people to adapt their training programme anddiet better to their particular needs. Running the marathon and cycling, for example, are endurance (耐力 ) sports and require a different parathion ( 硝苯硫磷脂 ) to that of a100-metre sprinter. In some sports, changes in techniques have significantly improved performance.5. But in any sport, a player's suess or failureresults from a bination of both physical and mental abilities. Most coaches use psychological techniques to help their athletes cope with stress and concentrate on their performance. For example, the English football team listens to music in the changing rooms before a game to help the players relax and not feel so nervous. Before a difficult match, tennis players are encouraged to use visualization ( 想象 ) techniques to build confidence and this is almost as good as practice.6. But as science begins to dominate sport, are we in danger of losing sight of the heart of the petition, the sporting challenge ? What's more, are all these advantages fair ?Paragraph 2A.Different sports require different training programs.B.Science may be too important today.C.Sports equipment has been improved a lot.D.Athletes are still breaking records.E.Sport science helps improve athletes' performances.F.Mental training is as important as physical training.4、 Several windows had been smashed.A.cleanedB.brokenC.replacedD.fixedThe Milky Way ( 银河) contains billions of Earth-sized plas that could support life, that's the finding of a new study. It draws on date that came from NASA's top pla-hunting telescope.A mechanical failure recently put that Kepler space telescope out of service. Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of plas orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its data have been helping astronomers predict how mon plas are in our galaxy. The telescope focused on hunting plas that might have conditions similar to those on Earth.The authors of a study, published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of sciences, conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars, with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun, may host a pla that could support life as we know it.Such a pla would have a diameter at least as large as Earth's, but no more than twice that big. The pla also would have to. orbit in a star's habitable zone, That's where the surface temperature would allow any water toexist as a liquid.The new estimate of how many plas might fit these conditions es from studying more than 42,000 stars andidentifying suitable worlds orbiting them. The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate ( 推算) to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see.The estimate is rough, the authors admit. If applied to the solar system, it would define as habitable a zone starting as close to the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither pla is Earthlike (although either might have been in the distant past). Using tighter limits, the researchers estimate that between 4 and 8 out of every 100 Sun-like stars could host an Earth-sized world. These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to plete a yearly orbit.Four out of every 100 sun-like stars doesn't sound like a big number. It would mean, however, that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized plas with a change for life.The Kepler space telescope has been in service for 15 years.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6、 Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A.excitementB.disappointmentC.angerD.calm7、 The country was torn apart by strife.A.povertyB.conflictC.warD.economy1 The fossil remains of the first flying vertebrates，the pterosaurs, have intrigued pale-oncologists for more than two centuries. How such large creatures, which weighed in some cases as much as a piloted hang-glider and had wingspan from 8 to 12 meters, solved the problems of powered flight, and exactly what these creatures were reptiles or birds—are among the questions scientists have puzzled over.2 Perhaps the least controversial assertion about the pterosaurs is that they were reptiles. Their skulls，pelvises, and hind feet are reptilian. The anatomy of their wings suggests that they did not evolve into the class of birds. In pterosaurs a greatly elongated fourth finger of each forelimb supported a wing like membranE.The othe fingers were short and reptilian, with sharp claws. In birds the second finger is the principal strut of the wing, which consists primarily of feathers. If the pterosaurs walked on all fours, the three short fingers may have been employed for grasping. When a pterosaur walked or remainedstationary, the fourth finger，and with it the wing，could only turn upward in an extended inverted V shape along each side of the animal's body.3 The pterosaurs resembled both birds and bats in their overall structure and proportions. This is not surprising because the design of any flying vertebrate is subject to aero dynamic constraints. Both the pterosaurs and the birds have hollow bones, a feature that represents a savings in weight. In the birds, however, these bones are reinforced more massively by internal struts.4 Although scales typically cover reptiles, the pterosaurs probably had hairy coats. T. H. Huxley reasoned that flying vertebrates must have been warm-blooded because flying implies a high rate of metabolism, which in turn implies a high internal temperaturE.Huxley speculated that a coat of hair would insulate against loss of body heat and might streamline the body to reduce drag in flight. The recent discovery of a pterosaur specimen covered in long, dense, and relatively thick hair like fossil material was the first clear evidence that his reasoning was correct.5 Efforts to explain how the pterosaurs became airborne have led to suggestions that they launched themselves by jumping from cliffs, by dropping from trees, or even by rising into light winds from the crests of waves. Each hypothesis has its difficulties. The first wrongly assumesthat the pterosaurs' hind feet resembled a bat's and could serve as hooks by which the animal could hang in preparation for flight. The second hypothesis seemsunlikely because large pterosaurs could not have landed in trees without damaging their wings. The third calls for high waves to channel updrafts. The wind that made such waves however, might have been too strong for the pterosaurs to control their flight once airborne.It can be inferred from the text that scientist now generally agree that theA.enormous wingspan of the pterosaurs enabled them to fly great distancesB.structure of the skeleton of the pterosaurs suggests a close evolutionary relation-ship to batsC.fossil remains of the pterosaurs reveal how they solved the problem of powered flightD.pterosaurs were reptiles2 Composer David Cope is the inventor of a puter program that writes original works of classical musiC.It took Cope 30 years to develop the softwarE. Now most people can’t tell the difference between mus ic by the famous German poser J. S. Bach (1685-1750) and the Bach-like positions from Cope’s puter.3 It all started in 1980 in the United States, when Cope was trying to write an operA.He was having troublethinking of new melodies, so he wrote a puter program to create the melodies. At first this music was not easy to listen to. What did Cope do? He began to rethink how human beings pose musiC.He realized that posers，brains work like big databases. First, they take in all the music that they have ever hearD.Then they take out the music that they dislikE. Finally, they make new music from what is left. Aording to Cope, only the great posers are able to create the database aurately, remember it, and form new musical patterns from it.4 Cope built a huge database of existing musiC.He began with hundreds of works by Bach. The software analyzed the data：it broke it down into smaller pieces and looked for patterns. It then bined the pieces into new patterns. Before long, the program could pose short Bach-like works. They weren't good, but it was a start.5 Cope knew he had more work to do-he had a whole opera to writE. He continued to improve the softwarE. Soon it could analyze more plex musiC.He also added many other posers, including his own work, to the databasE.6 A few years later，Cope’s puter program, called “Emmy”，was ready to help him with his operA.The process required a lot of collaboration between the poser and Emmy. Cope listened to the puter’s musical ideas and used the ones that he likeD.With Emmy, the opera took only two weeksto finish. It was called Cradle Falling, and it was a great suess! Cope received some of the best reviews of his career, but no one knew exactly how he had posed the work.7 Since that first opera, Emmy has written thousands of positions. Cope still gives Emmy feedback on what he likes and doesn't like of her music, but she is doing most of the hard work of posing these days!The music posed by David cope is about .A.Classical musicB.pop musicC.dramaD.country music10、Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advancE.A.possibleB.profitableC.easyD.wise。

职称英语考试题理工阅读理解

职称英语考试题理工阅读理解2018年职称英语考试题理工阅读理解学习这件事不在乎有没有人教你，最重要的是在于你自己有没有觉悟和恒心。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2018年职称英语考试题理工阅读理解，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!For over a month,Indonesia was in crisis.Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years.Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog.This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia,Singapore and Thailand.When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars,it soon became poisonous(有毒的).Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose.People wheezed(喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everything.In some areas,water was hosed(用胶管浇)from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smogFinally,heavy rains,which came came in November.Put out the fires and clear the air.But the environmental costs and health problems will remain Many people from South―Eastern Asian cities already suffer from breathing huge amounts of Car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and factory pollution Breathing problems could well increase and many non―sufferers may have difficulties for the first time.Wildlife has suffered too.In lowland forests,elephants,deer,and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asian problem.In fact.was world was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog.Fog often hung over the capital.Sometimes the smog was SO thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents.About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.16.Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.The smog spread to neighbouring countries.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.The air-pollution index went up to 300 within a few days.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.Water was used to try to break up the smog.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The forest animals haven't been affected by the smog.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The word"smog"first appeared in 1952.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案16 A 题句的意思是“由于干旱,印度尼西亚处于危机之中”.与文章第一旬意思相同,故为正确答案.17 A 题句的意思是“烟雾飞散到临近国家”.与第一段第三句意思相同,故选A.18 c 题句意思是“空气污染指数几天内达到300”.文章根本没有提到此事.故选C.19 A 题句的意思是“人们用水来驱散烟雾”.第三段第二旬就有这层意思,故选A.20 c 题句意思是“很多印尼人因为旱灾而抱怨政府”.这层意思文中根本没有提到,故选C.21 B 题句的.意思是“森林里的动物未曾受到烟雾的影响”.文中第四段最后一句提到一些动物由于烟雾逃出了森林.故题句意思与原文有出入,选B.22 B 题旬的意思是“smog这个词最早出现于1952年.最后一段提到这个词首次是在1905年出现的.题句意思与原文不符,故选B.[参考答案]1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A。

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【2018年职称英语考试试题理工类冲刺试题(5)】高级职称
英语考试试题
第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线
部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The nursery is bright and cheerful.
A. pleasant
B. clean
C. peaceful
D. large
2. This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages.
A. never
B. rarely
C. often
D. only
3. People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.
A. fetched
B. carried
C. attracted
D. pushed
4. The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.
A. placed
B. showed
C. pointed
D. decided
5. How do you aount for your absence from the class last Thursday?
A. explain
B. examine
C. choose
D. expand
6. About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factories.
A. third
B. fourth
C. tenth
D. fifteenth
7. She was grateful to him for being so good to her.
A. careful
B. hateful
C. beautiful
D. thankful
8. There are only five minutes left, but the oute of the match is still in doubt.
A. result
B. judgement
C. estimation
D. event
9. He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.
A. sure
B. angry
C. doubtful
D. worried
10. The last few weeks have been enjoyable.
A. close
B. near
C. past
D. several
11. What were the consequences of the decision she had made?
A. reasons
B. results
C. causes
D. bases
12. They didn"t realize how serious the problem was.
A. know
B. forget
C. doubt
D. remember
13. We shall keep the money in a secure place.
A. clean
B. secret
C. distant
D. safe
14. The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city
A. attacked
B. surprised
C. attracted
D. interested
15. The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.
A. get rid of
B. set up
C. repair
D. paint
参考答案：1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BDAAC 11-15 BADBA
第2部分：阅读判断(
内容仅供参考。

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