高三英语专项讲座冠词课件
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
a useful book, a European country, a one-year-old
child,
an hour, an honest boy, an 800-metre-long bridge, There is an “s” in the word “smile”.
(f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x)
8. 用在形容词或分词前表示一类人。 the poor / rich / dying / young / living / wounded
9. 在姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇二人。 The Smiths are sitting at the breakfast table.
10. 弹奏乐器时，乐器名词前 Do you like to play the piano or the violin?
15. 定冠词使用特殊的场合。 ① He hit him in the face.
beat sb. on the nose, take sb. by the arm,
pat sb. on the head ② the elder of the two,
6. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前。 the second story, the largest room, the third longest river
7. 用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯 语中。 on the left, in the east / west, in the morning, on the other hand, in the end
冠 词 （Articles）
冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明 名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。a (an) 是 不定冠词，the是定冠词。
（一）. 不定冠词的用法 1. 用在可数名词前表示 “一个” 相当于“one”(类指)。
There is a book on the desk. I’ll return in a day or two. 2.用在专有名词前,表示“某一个” 相当于“a certain”. A Mr. White is waiting for you downstairs.
4. 表示世界上独一无二的东西 the sun, the earth, the capital, the sky, the universe but: in nature, in space, in society, in history 5. 用在由普通名词构成的国家、党派等专有名词
前以及江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛的名词前。 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the Yellow River, the Rocky Mountains, the Philippines, the Pacific Ocean, the China of 1840, the Paris of the east, the late Mr. Brown
6. 用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍:a + 抽象名 词， 即抽象名词具体化。如：
This little girl is a joy to her parents. It is a pleasure to talk with you. It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 7. 与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。 What a heavy rain! What a good supper! Please give me a black coffee! 8. “a” 用在辅音开头前, “an” 用在元音开头前.
in the morning (afternoon, evening), by the way, in the water/field/light/shade/distance/middle/country/rain
tell the truth/on the other hand/on the way home
3. 表示 “一类” 相当于“any”(泛指). A horse is a useful animal.
4. 表示 “每一” 相当于“per”. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day. The envelopes are one yuan and twenty fen a dozen.
(二). 定冠词的用法
1. 表示文中再次提到的人或物. There is a book on the desk. The book is an English
book.
2. 表示特指的人或物(即:谈话时彼此都知道的人或 物).
Look at the blackboard. Open tห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e door, please. 3. 用在单数可数名词前表示泛指 The horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals.
11. 在表示发明物的单数名词前加定冠词 The compass was invented in China four thousand years ago.
12. 年代前 In the 1870’s/1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, …
13. 在表示阶级、阶层的词前 the ruling class, the working people 14. 用在一些习惯用语中。如：
5. 用在某些固定词组中. a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time
child,
an hour, an honest boy, an 800-metre-long bridge, There is an “s” in the word “smile”.
(f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x)
8. 用在形容词或分词前表示一类人。 the poor / rich / dying / young / living / wounded
9. 在姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇二人。 The Smiths are sitting at the breakfast table.
10. 弹奏乐器时，乐器名词前 Do you like to play the piano or the violin?
15. 定冠词使用特殊的场合。 ① He hit him in the face.
beat sb. on the nose, take sb. by the arm,
pat sb. on the head ② the elder of the two,
6. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前。 the second story, the largest room, the third longest river
7. 用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯 语中。 on the left, in the east / west, in the morning, on the other hand, in the end
冠 词 （Articles）
冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明 名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。a (an) 是 不定冠词，the是定冠词。
（一）. 不定冠词的用法 1. 用在可数名词前表示 “一个” 相当于“one”(类指)。
There is a book on the desk. I’ll return in a day or two. 2.用在专有名词前,表示“某一个” 相当于“a certain”. A Mr. White is waiting for you downstairs.
4. 表示世界上独一无二的东西 the sun, the earth, the capital, the sky, the universe but: in nature, in space, in society, in history 5. 用在由普通名词构成的国家、党派等专有名词
前以及江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛的名词前。 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the Yellow River, the Rocky Mountains, the Philippines, the Pacific Ocean, the China of 1840, the Paris of the east, the late Mr. Brown
6. 用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍:a + 抽象名 词， 即抽象名词具体化。如：
This little girl is a joy to her parents. It is a pleasure to talk with you. It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 7. 与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。 What a heavy rain! What a good supper! Please give me a black coffee! 8. “a” 用在辅音开头前, “an” 用在元音开头前.
in the morning (afternoon, evening), by the way, in the water/field/light/shade/distance/middle/country/rain
tell the truth/on the other hand/on the way home
3. 表示 “一类” 相当于“any”(泛指). A horse is a useful animal.
4. 表示 “每一” 相当于“per”. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day. The envelopes are one yuan and twenty fen a dozen.
(二). 定冠词的用法
1. 表示文中再次提到的人或物. There is a book on the desk. The book is an English
book.
2. 表示特指的人或物(即:谈话时彼此都知道的人或 物).
Look at the blackboard. Open tห้องสมุดไป่ตู้e door, please. 3. 用在单数可数名词前表示泛指 The horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful animals.
11. 在表示发明物的单数名词前加定冠词 The compass was invented in China four thousand years ago.
12. 年代前 In the 1870’s/1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, …
13. 在表示阶级、阶层的词前 the ruling class, the working people 14. 用在一些习惯用语中。如：
5. 用在某些固定词组中. a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time