高三英语专项讲座冠词课件

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高三高考英语语法专题复习精品课件13：冠词的用法(PPT课件)

There is book on the desk.
This is book I bought there.

∧ a 以上两句就是错句 ∧ the
定语从句
不定冠词的基本用法： 1。用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差不多

Eg:Rome was not built in a day. The work will be finished in a day or two. 2。也可以用来表示“某一个” This poem was written by a peasant. A nurse is coming to see you. 3.代表一类人或东西 Even a child can answer this question. A horse is a useful animal.

不用冠词的场合

1。在专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前一般不
用冠词：
This
kind of machine is made in China. Glass can be made into bottles. without hesitation/delay/mercy

5.用在单数可数名词前，用来表示一类人或事。 The tiger is in danger of dying out. The telephone was invented by Bell. 6。用在序数词和形容词最高级前 He directed the first and also the best film in his cou ntry. 7。用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉和群岛的名称前 the Yellow River the Pacific Ocean 8。用在某些由普通名词和其它一些词组成的专有名词前: the Great Wall

高三语法总复习冠词ppt文档

高三语法复习冠词一、冠词的分类•冠词：不定冠词（a，an）定冠词（the）（零冠词）二、不定冠词的基本用法• 1. 在辅音音素开头的词前用a，在原音音素开头的此前用an。

如：• a girl a hero a university•an island an hour an old man•★Note: 区分是按元音发音不是元音字母。

•university European•one-hundred-pound note•hour an honest man•It’s an honour to have you here.•2、不定冠词表示泛指•用在单数可数名词之前，泛指某一类人或物中的“任何一个”。

（不定冠词与数词one同源，相当于汉语的“一”，但不强调数目概念。

）例如：•His father is an English teacher.•I am going to tell you a story.• A comrade is waiting for you downstairs.•I met an old friend on my way here.•3、和时间或度量衡名词连用，表示“每一”，例如：•Take the medicine three times a day.•The train is running fifty miles an hour.•Rice is sold at about 40fen a kilo.三、不定冠词的特殊用法•1、不定冠词位于专有名词前，使专有名词普通化。

表示某一个，相当于“a certain”。

• A Mr. Green paid a visit to you this morning.•I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left the city. I only remember it was a Monday.•例题：_____ Mr Zhang is waiting for you in the office. I seem to have seen him in ____ newspaper.• A. A ; / B. A ; a• C. / ; / D. The; the•答案选B.•2、不定冠词位于抽象名词前，与抽象名词连用，使抽象名词具体化，表示“一场、一次、一件”。

高中英语语法专题复习课件--冠词(共32张PPT)

We’re going to watch a match on Sunday. (5) 表示职务、头衔的名词作表语、同位语、补足语等
时，其前不用冠词。如：
Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take place of George. (6) 在某些固定搭配中, 如：at dawn, on second thoughts, come to light, come to power, give birth to, out of control, in public, ahead of time, in debt, hand in hand, in place of, do harm to等。
A. The; the B. A; a
C. The; a D. A; the 【解析】句意: 一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚。这里用的是：the +比较级+主谓， the+比较级+主谓的句型，表示“越……, 就越……”。
4. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be _____ Beethoven. (2015·四川) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
(3) 在单数名词前，表示某一类别或某项发明。如：The tiger is a dangerous animal.
(4) 在由普通名词构成的专有名词前及表示江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛等的名词前。如：
We are said to be living in the Information Age, a time of new discoveries and great changes.

高考英语考前培训第1讲冠词代词课件0

Mary good manager. 多年的努力之后，汤姆成了工程师而玛丽成了一个好经
理。
考点四冠词用于固定搭配中
1．不定冠词在短语中的习惯用法
have a look
看一下
take a bath/walk/rest 冲凉/散步/休息
as a matter of fact 事实上
all of a sudden 突然
A Mr Brown came to see you just now. 刚才有一位布朗先生来找你了。
5．“a(n)＋序数词”表示“又一、再一”；“a most＋形容词”表示“非常，很”。
He missed the gold in the high jump，but will get a second chance in the long jump.
解析：a 此处表示“作为一名模特”，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。
2．(2017·浙江6月)For Pahlsson, its return was ________ wonder.
解析：a 此处泛指“一个奇迹”，应用不定冠词a。
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects.
3．零冠词用于固定短语中 on purpose 故意地 by chance 碰巧 catch/on fire 着火 at dawn/dusk 在黎明/黄昏 make room for 让位 out of date 过时的 by sea 乘船

2022届高三英语语法专题复习：冠词课件

become __a__ useful person in the future. 2. Everyday she eats a_n__ egg, __a_n_ orange
and _a__ glass of milk for breakfast.
3. He has _a_n__ uncle who used to be __a_n actor.
4. He is the tallest boy in the class. (最高级前)
5.We visited the Children’s Palace last Sunday.
(普通名词构成的专有名词前)
6. The rich should help the poor.
(与形容词/分词连用表一类人)
二大声读162考点4、体会定冠词the的用法
读下列句, 说出句中冠词的用法。
1.Take the medicine.把药吃了。 (双方知道的)
2.He bought a computer. The computer is very
nice. (上文提到的)
3. The earth goes around the sun. (独一无二的)
(同一) 5. He is a Lei Feng in our class.他是我们班里的雷锋。(像……样的人) 6. A Mr. Brown wishes to see you.(有一个叫…的人) 7. It happened on a Sunday morning. (某一) 8. He works as a doctor in that hospital. (一个群体中的一员)
9.在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代
10.在句型“动词＋人＋介词＋the＋身体某一部份”中

高考英语语法总复习课件冠词 (共47张PPT)

• 一、不定冠词a, an • ① 用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前 • 例: This is a book. • ② 泛指一类事物（与可数名词单数连用）（定冠词也行，后可加的是形容词）（
不可数名词和复数名词前面表泛指，零冠词）
想想看：狗是一个可爱的动物
狗是一个可爱的动物 Dog is a lovely animal
• take a seat坐下
have/take a walk/look/rest散步/看一下/休息一下
• do sb. a favor帮助某人 make a living 谋生
• in a way从某种意义上讲 once in a while偶尔
• come to a end结束
make a fool of愚弄
7.at play嬉戏 at the play 在看戏
8.by sea乘船 by the sea在海边
9.on earth究竟 on the earth在地球上
10.lose color脸色苍白 lose the color褪色
11.out of question毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能
A. an B. a C. the D. ×
3）特例：注意字母“H” I’m going to buy a hat I’m an honest boy This is a horse We have an hour to finish the jib This is an honor (荣誉）例：There are sixty minutes in _____________ hour. A. an B. a C. the D. × 4）特例：单词one前+“a” a one-legged table a one-eyed man

高考必备语法之冠词的用法(共34张PPT)

heavy.
• 4．不定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等名词前，有every之意。
• The car travels at sixty kilometers ___a_n____ hour.
• 5．用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一”。
• He missed the gold medal in the high jump, but
便车
• 二、定冠词
• 1．表示上文提到过的人或事物。如：I have
bought a book. __t_h_e____ book is very useful.
• 2．用于说话人与听话人都明确知道的人或事物。如：Close ___t_h_e___ window, please.
• 3．用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the sun, the moon, the earth, the world 等。
访
• put an end to 结束 once in a while 偶尔 • once upon a time 从前 all of a sudden 突然 • be on a diet 节食 have a gift for 在某方面有
天赋
• h 谋生 • have/take a rest 休息 give sb. a lift 让某人搭
• 10．在as/though引导的部分倒装句中，“零冠词＋单数名词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语” 意为“尽管……但是……”。如：
• Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings.
• 11．no such 后的名词不用冠词。如：
• Everything comes with a price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.

2022届高考英语语法复习冠词课件(45张ppt)

◆strike sb.in the face
打某人的脸
冠词—定冠词
3.定冠词the的用法
(13)用于the＋比较级， the＋比较级(越……越……)结构中。举例： The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越小心，犯的错误就越少。
冠词—定冠词
定冠词用于固定搭配中
not in the least
一点也不
on the contrary
与此相反
on the other hand 另一方面
the other day
几天之前
to tell (you) the truth (跟你)说实话
to the point
中肯，切题
take the place of 代替
冠词—定冠词
3.定冠词the的用法
(8) 用于由多个普通名词构成的党派、组织、机构、国家等专有名词前或江河湖海、山川群岛、报刊名词前举例： the United States， the North Pole， the Changjiang River
(9) 用于逢十的复数数词前，指某个世纪某个年代举例： in the 1950s
冠词—不定冠词
2. 不定冠词a/an的区别
(1) 以e开头举例： an European country
(2) 以o开头举例： a one-year-old girl
(3) 以u开头——本音［ju:］的单数可数名词前a 举例： a useful book
冠词—不定冠词
2. 不定冠词a/an的区别 (4) 以u开头——发其它音［ʌ］的单数可数名词前用an 举例： an umbrella

高考英语语法专题冠词课件(共38张PPT)

I have had 10 cakes. May I have a 11th one? I have failed 49 times. I want to have a 50th try.
序数词前一般用定冠词the，表示“第…”之意。但其前也可加不定冠词，表示未做，“再一、又一”之意。
母亲叶惠美和奶奶也是名人！
the young 年轻人 the old 老人
再思考一下！
乐器前一定加the？
拼音拼写成的乐器前不加
Uncle Benshan is playing erhu.
零冠词
下列情况零冠词，代词whose来限定，学科语言球棋类，职务洲名三餐饭，四季星期月份前，称呼头衔过洋节.
He is my idol and he has acted in many films.
1. 第一次提到的人和物。 2. 表示一类人或物。
元音音素-an，辅音音素-a
This is ________old map, but it's still useful.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
He gave my sister ________useful book yesterday.
不不定定冠冠词词aa//aann用用法法定冠词the用法零冠词用法有无定冠词的区别
冠词活用与类指
有个歌手叫周傑倫 ! Jay Chou !
There is a singer called Jay Chou.
1. 第一次提到的人和物。
窗外的麻雀，在电线杆上多嘴！
A sparrow can know men’s feeling.
The Chous are all famous !

高中冠词课件(完整版).ppt

The computer the telephone the rich(富人)、the wounded(伤员)
最新.
6
9）构成一些固定短语 In the end 最后 At the left 在左边 On the air 在广播 To the full 完全的
10）用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇” 或“全家”；
piano／guitar．露茜喜欢弹小提琴／钢琴／吉他。
最新.
8
13）用于普通名词转化而来的专有名词 the Yellow River(黄河)、the east(东部)
最新.
9
不定冠词：不定冠词的基本概念是泛指
(1)表示“一”的概念在意义上接近one，但在数量概念上比one弱。 Rome was not built in a day. Speaking of Alex, he isn’t my cousin. He is a friend of mine.
(2) 泛指某一个人或某一个事物 A car is waiting at he school gate. I’m not sure if it is John’s. A Mr.Wang is asking to see you
最新.
10
3)某一类。表示同类中的任何一个，这种用法大都可以用any代替。 A child not only needs food and clothing, but love as well. A boy is usually taller than a girl of his age. A dog has a keen(敏锐的) sense of hearing A knife is a tool for cutting with

高三英语专项讲座冠词课件PPT

by the yard/the dozen/the month/the piece 但：by weight按重量
（三）不用冠词的情况(零冠词) 1. 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名
等名词前
China , America, John, Air is a matter. Failure is the mother of success. But: He is the Mr. Zheng you are looking for.
13. no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后面的名词不用冠词。
No such thing has ever happened in this village. 特殊语序so, as, too, how, however句型
He is so funny a man. However rich a man you are, you can live only
in the morning (afternoon, evening), by the way, in the water/field/light/shade/distance/middle/country/rain
tell the truth/on the other hand/on the way home
8. 用在形容词或分词前表示一类人。 the poor / rich / dying / young / living / wounded
9. 在姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇二人。 The Smiths are sitting at the breakfast table.
10. 弹奏乐器时，乐器名词前 Do you like to play the piano or the violin?

高考语法讲座课件：冠词

5. 高考真题解析
(1) （09安徽）We can never expect___ 安徽）安徽 bluer sky unless we create___ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the (2) （09北京）The biggest whale is 北京）北京 ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
(2) 两件东西配成一套时，通常用一个冠词。两件东西配成一套时，通常用一个冠词。如：a knife and fork, a needle and thread, a cup and saucer，a watch and chain ，
4. 冠词对意义的影响
英语中有一些词组，英语中有一些词组，用不用冠词或用不同的冠其含义截然不同。词，其含义截然不同。
(5) 与复数可数名词连用，表示整个群体。与复数可数名词连用，表示整个群体。如：They are the teachers of this school. (该校全体教师）该校全体教师）该校全体教师比较：比较：They are teachers of this school. (部部分） (6) 用于形容词副词最高级、序数词前，及形用于形容词/副词最高级序数词前，副词最高级、容词only、very、same前。、容词、前如：I live on the second floor. He is the same future, in the future out of question（没问题）, out of the question （没问题） (不可能）不可能）不可能 a most(很；非常很非常=very), the most（最）（ a third time(再一次）；再一次）；第三次）再一次）；the third time(第三次）第三次 a number of 很多；the number of……的数目很多；的数目 have a word with sb.与某人说句话；have 与某人说句话；与某人说句话 words with sb.与某人吵架与某人吵架

高考英语总复习课件：第一部分第四章冠词 (共25张PPT)

famous Eiffel Tower.
A.the；a
B.a；the C.a；/ D./；the
【答案】B 【解析】该题中a beautiful city表示“一个美丽的城市”， “a”意为one；the Eiffel Tower是由普通名词构成的专有名词，需用定冠词the，故此该题选B。
【同步精练】
• 3.Why should
woman retire at
five?
A.a；the B.a；an C.the；an
age of fiftyD./；the
【答案】A 【解析】该题中a woman表示一类人，at the age of是习惯用语，故此选A。
• 4.Paris is
beautiful city，where you can see
him
monitor last month.
A.an
B.a
C./
D.the
【答案】C （表示官衔、职位的名词前不用冠词。）
• 3.He is neither
American nor
Asian.He
is
Canadian.
A.an；an；a
B.an；a；a
C./；/；/
D./；an；a
【答案】 A
（American,Asian,是以元音音素开头的单词，表示单数时
• 9.在句型“n+as+S+V，…”让步状语从句中，如：Child as he is，he can write a letter.
【例题解析】
• 1.My parents often tell me to be
honest boy
today and

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5. 用在某些固定词组中. a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time
4. 表示世界上独一无二的东西 the sun, the earth, the capital, the sky, the universe but: in nature, in space, in society, in history 5. 用在由普通名词构成的国家、党派等专有名词
前以及江、河、湖、海、山川、群岛的名词前。 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the Yellow River, the Rocky Mountains, the Philippines, the Pacific Ocean, the China of 1840, the Paris of the east, the late Mr. Brown
15. 定冠词使用特殊的场合。 ① He hit him in the face.
beat sb. on the nose, take sb. by the arm,
pat sb. on the head ② the elder of the two,
a useful book, a European country, a one-year-old
child,
an hour, an honest boy, an 800-metre-long bridge, There is an “s” in the word “smile”.
(f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x)
3. 表示 “一类” 相当于“any”(泛指). A horse is a useful animal.
4. 表示 “每一” 相当于“per”. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day. The envelopes are one yuan and twenty fen a dozen.
in the morning (afternoon, evening), by the way, in the water/field/light/shade/distance/middle/country/rain
tell the truth/on the other hand/on the way home
11. 在表示发明物的单数名词前加定冠词 The compass was invented in China four thousand years ago.
12. 年代前 In the 1870’s/1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, …
13. 在表示阶级、阶层的词前 the ruling class, the working people 14. 用在一些习惯用语中。如：
(二). 定冠词的用法
1. 表示文中再次提到的人或物. There is a book on the desk. The book is an English
book.
2. 表示特指的人或物(即:谈话时彼此都知道的人或物).
Look at the blackboard. Open the door, please. 3. 用在单数可数名词前表示泛指 The horse is a useful animal. Horses are useful an / rich / dying / young / living / wounded
9. 在姓氏复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇二人。 The Smiths are sitting at the breakfast table.
10. 弹奏乐器时，乐器名词前 Do you like to play the piano or the violin?
冠词（Articles）
冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。a (an) 是不定冠词，the是定冠词。
（一）. 不定冠词的用法 1. 用在可数名词前表示 “一个” 相当于“one”(类指)。
There is a book on the desk. I’ll return in a day or two. 2.用在专有名词前,表示“某一个” 相当于“a certain”. A Mr. White is waiting for you downstairs.
6. 用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍:a + 抽象名词，即抽象名词具体化。如：
This little girl is a joy to her parents. It is a pleasure to talk with you. It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 7. 与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。 What a heavy rain! What a good supper! Please give me a black coffee! 8. “a” 用在辅音开头前, “an” 用在元音开头前.
6. 用在序数词、形容词最高级前。 the second story, the largest room, the third longest river
7. 用在方位名词前或某些表示时间的词组或习惯语中。 on the left, in the east / west, in the morning, on the other hand, in the end