口译材料9
口译-材料36篇
第八篇中餐烹饪与菜系 <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />说起中餐，人们都知道中餐烹饪以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称于世。
中国悠久的历史、广袤的疆土、好客的习俗，这些都孕育了中餐烹饪的独特艺术。
中餐烹饪讲究原料的选配、食物的质地、佐料的调制、切菜的刀工、适时的烹调，以及装盘艺术。
最负盛名的中餐菜系有南方的粤菜、北方的鲁菜、东部的淮扬菜和西部的川菜，素有“南淡北咸，东甜西辣”之特点。
In terms of Chinese food, it is popularly recognized that Chinese cuisine is world-famous for its perfect combination of “color, aroma, taste and appearance”. China’s unique culinary art owes itself to the country’s long history, vast territory and hospitable tradition. Chinese cuisine gives emphasis to the selection of raw materials, the texture of food, the blending of seasonings slicing techniques, the perfect timing of cooking and the art of laying out the food on the plate, among the best-known schools of Chinese culinary tradition are the Cantonese cuisine of the south, the Shandong cuisine of the north, the Huai-Yang cuisine of the east and the Sichuan cuisine of the west. These four major varieties of Chinese food have been traditionally noted as “th e light flavor of the south, the salty flavor of the north, the sweet flavor of the east and the spicy-hot flavor of the west”.第九篇全面合作我们双方已一致同意建立面向21世纪的睦邻互信伙伴关系。
上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit9
上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit9第一篇：上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit 9 Unit nine.Part one.About single sex education.3.Exercises.1.This is a talk given by an educator about single sex education.Listen and supply missing words you hear from the talk.I am going to be discussing the benefits of single sex education.As a teacher and advisor in an all girl school, I am often asked to defend single sex education.Specifically all girls education as if girl schools were on trial.I personally strongly recommend single sex education for girls.But the arguments against this form of education can be quite powerful.So I would like to begin by pointing out 3 of the main arguments against all girl schools.First of all, critics of all girl schools argue that the separation of the sexes seems old fashioned.It goes against the aims and the goal of feminism educators which is to provide fairness.To make sure boys and girls have the same educational opportunities and are treated in the same ways.Secondly, the critics say that in single sex schools boys and girls can’t develop the ability to interact with one another.They point out that in single sex schools boys and girls can’t learn how to be comfortable with each other and also how to compete with each other.The third criticism is that single sex schools don’t provide children with the smooth transition into the adult world where men and women live together.In single sex schools, these critics say, boys and girls cannot become prepared for a world in which they will work, play and live together as adults.But although these are serious arguments I believe that single sex education is beneficial for girls.In the second part of this lecture I will focus on two strong advantages of single sex education.It values girls’unique qualities and it helps girls develop self confidence.2.The following part is a continuation to the above talk.Listen and then provide the missing information in the spaces given below.The real benefit of all girls education is that it values girls’ unique qualities, the qualities that make them different from boys.What are these unique qualities? Well, I am going to list a few.First of all, girls can often concentrate on higher level abstract thinking at an earlier age than boys can.Secondly, they can often work for longer periods of time.Girls also enjoy collaborative learning activities and so they work well in groups.Finally, as girls mature, they are often kind of co-operative rather than competitive.These four qualities are valued in all girls schools.The second benefit of single sex education is that it helps girls develop self-confidence.I strongly believe that girls become more self-confident without the distraction and different learning styles of boys.In a single sex environment girls enjoy being leaders.They offer help to others and they also ask for help when they need it.For example, if they don’t understand a math or science concept they will ask for clarification.But when girls are in the same classroom as boys they often lose their self esteem.Boys are sometimes a louder, and may jump up out of their seats and wave their arms at people’s faces, if they know the answer to a teacher’s question.If this happens girls typically sink back in their chairs and wait for the boys to quiet down.But if there are no boys around girls can feel free and be themselves.Now it’s true that all girl schools do separate girls from the real world while they are growing up.But in the real adult world boys are the ones who set the rules of the game.And these rules don’t necessarily reflect the needs or talents of girls.In an all girl school girls can become confident enough to challenge the rules.And thenperhaps they can change the real world into a place designed to accommodate both men and women.Part two.Statements.2.Exercises.Listen and then choose the answer that is closest in meaning to each statement you hear.1)This project is urgent.I have to type all these reports by Monday morning.So there goes my sleep this weekend.2)We are thinking of asking professor Brown if he can give the exam during the final week of classes.But we are told that th ere isn’t much chance of that.3)Professor White Head hadn’t planned to invite her to the Monday meeting.But he changed his mind at the last minute.4)Since it’s going to cut your fortune to get your car fix why don’t you just trade it for a new one?5)It is essential to stay healthy when you are faced with important examinations.Studying all night will be good for neither your grades nor your health.6)The committee finally reached a decision.And I couldn’t have hoped for a better outcome.Everybody says they haven’t seen like this for weeks.7)I had a hard time getting through this novel.Who can remember the names of all those 45 characters in it?8)Michael has put all his time and mind into his studies.Though he has only studied English for two years he speaks it very well.9)We’ve undercharged them.The invoice doesn’t include the legal fees or our agency commission.We need to inform them of this immediately.10)We have little choice about when to send the application.Yesterday was too soon to send it and tomorrow will be too late.11)It took 2 weeks longer than usual to get your package because the postal workers were on strike.12)The price of the car was so low that it made Brad suspicious of the value.He hesitated for 10 days and still made no decision.13)When he met us on Thursday professor Baker saidthat he tried to reschedule the class at a time convenient to the majority.14)If it takes Mike two hours to do the East Asian history assignment it will take the rest of the class double the time.15)Why bother to call Smith and tell him about the meeting this afternoon.We will see him at lunch.16)The snack bar is not always this deserted.It’s the end of the semester.Everyone is in the library studying.17)We’d expected the repairs to cost us about 15 dollars, but they charged us 3 times as much.18)Ms.Plate came to meet us at the reception.I thought that she was the secretary, but she turned out to be the president of the company.19)After studying mathematics for two years at a German university in Berlin, she has changed to an architecture program in an American university in Washington.20)Even though the doctor has advised him to quit, Bob still smokes a pack of cigarettes a day.中级口译听力教程第三版4B Part 3.3.Exercises.1.It’s cool for everyone to be successful.Listen to the short conversation and then choose the best answer to each question you hear.M: Mary, do you think you have ever been discriminated against because you are a woman? W: Well, let’s see.I have two answers for that.The first answer is yes.That’s my gut feeling.But sometimes I think no.I am not being discriminated against.I just need to try harder.I guess I am saying yes and no.Look, we are in a society where discrimination is definitely going on in the business world.I see women getting paid less than men do for the same position.And often women get jobs as assistance but they are the ones who do all the work.Also there is thus old boys club, the support network that men have.Men do help each other, and they could help women too.But they don’t.M: So then you are saying that men do have an easier time of it.W: Yeah, it is easier for men.But I have mixedfeelings.Sometimes I think that I am just making excuses for myself.What I ask myself is, “Am I good enough?” “Am I as good as the men?” Perhaps I am not.But I rea lly believe that if I do the work necessary in the business world, I will be able to be as successful as any men.I think that there is much more of level playing field than there was before.There is much more opportunities now for women than when I was younger.M: And do you think successful women help other women?W: Yes, I do.Women tend to think of helping themselves and helping other people too.And I hope that I can help to increase the opportunities for many young girls as well as boys.M: You want to help boys also?W: Of course.It’s cool for everyone to be successful.And I do see progress in the future.I really do.Questions:1)What is this conversation mainly about?2)Mary mentions several things that point to discrimination against women.Which of the following is not one of these things?3)Which of the following statements is true according to the conversation? 4)In which of the following fields does Mary probably work?2.Do you think there is rarely quality now? This is a short conversation about the changing gender roles.Listen and choose the best answer to each question you hear.W: Michael, I’d like to ask your opinion about how gender roles are changing.Do you think there is rarely quality now?M: That’s absolutely not true.The first thing is that the re is still a paid disparity.Women make only about 70 percent of the dollar that men earn.There have been changes in the last 20 years or so, but that have been relatively modest.And there is still that glass ceiling where women hit this invisible barrier as they try tomove up.W: Could you give me an example of the glass ceiling?M: Well, look at this.I am a social worker.90 percent of my colleagues are women.But both the CEO and his boss are men.So the top executives are men, and you know, the lower paid levels, most of them are women.I think that men are much more likely to be raised with the sense of entitlement than women.W: And what about quality at home?M: I don’t think there is a quality there, either.You see I think that gender differences often operate on unconscious levels.It almost never occurs to men that they can do house work just as well as women or take care of children.Even if they have divorced and have custody of a child.But women have been parenting children alone for ever.And women just assume that they can do it.W: How has it affected you in your own life?M: Well, with both of my children from 2 different marriages,I was always the person who got up at night and gave the babya bottle.I was always very actively involved with caring for my children cooking for them.And I joined a play group with my son 25 years ago.Incidentally I was the only male involved.And I loved it.W: Good for you!M: That was very very different from my father’s generation.My father had almost nothing to do with us until we were 8 or 10.He held us and gave us some smiles and so on.But he wasn’t really an active parent.But I was determined to be a part of the joy of it all.W: So what you are saying is that the situation has changed but there is still inequality.M: Oh, yes, I think that’s true absolutely.Questions:1)What’s Michael’s opinion about how gender roles are changing?2)About what percentage of men’s pay to women make forthe same type of job? 3)Which of the following statements is true about the quality at home? 4)Which of the following statements best describes Michael?3.Gender and language.This is a part of a lecture about gender and language.Listen carefully and then supply the missing parts of the answers to the following questions.Good morning.Please take notes on today’s lecture.Everyone should pick up his pen or rather everyone should pick up her pen, or everyone should pick up his/her pen, or her/his pen.Wait let me start again.Everyone should pick up their pens.Is that correct? You get my point, right? The title of this lecture is Gender and Language.What I am going to discuss more specifically is the topic of sexism and language and how to avoid it.First then, is it true that language can be sexist? The answer is yes, it can.Take the example of this word, Mister.What word has the same meaning for women? There is none.There is Misses which means I am married.There is Miss which means it’s none of your business whether I am married or not.Well, not exactly, but you get my point.Let’s turn to the question of gender’s specific terms.Many terms like mailman or policeman are gender specific.They all refer to man.If there are women who do these jobs, so what do we do? Well a safe option is to use what we call gender neutral terms such as mail-carrier or police-officer.Why should we use gender neutral language? Well, first of all, because it describes the world the way really is.If children grow up hearing the word chairman then the internalized idea that all leaders are men which isn’t true.Secondly it’s a q uestion of equality.For example when people say mankind it sounds as if they are only talking about man.But when you say human beings or people then you include both men and women.But vocabulary isn’t theonly problem.Grammar is a problem too.Do you remember the example I gave at the beginning, everyone should pick up pen.Well, I wasn’t really making a joke.The fact is I have to choose a broad noun, and I don’t want to give the impression that everyone in the room is male or female either.So I am facing a d ilemma.What’s the solution? Well, personally, I prefer to say, everyone should pick up their pen(s).I realize this is not grammatically correct.But it does avoid sexism.And you will find that most university professors and writers would probably make the same choice that I do.Look at the newspaper, or look around you on the bus or on the subway.You will see plural pro-nouns in places you might not expect.Part 4.Listening and translation.3.Exercises.1.Sentence translation.Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese.Then write it in the space given below.1)Nine out of ten trade visitors interviewed were generally very satisfied with the fare.And 92 percent of the visitors spontaneously declare to intend to visit the fare again in 2008.2)Some nations have worked to meet the shortage of clean fresh water.They are trying to keep their rivers from being polluted.3)I read that according to recent statistics 67 percent of Americans favor the death penalty in cases of murder.That’s 2/3 of the population.4)A gold watch and a necklace were stolen from a home on Broad Street.The criminals entered the house through a bathroom window.5)A man was arrested at midnight on Harper Street, because he was carrying a handgun without license.He was taken to the police station for questioning.2.Passage translation.Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese.Then write it in the space given below.You may take notes while you are listening.1)Doctors think that most people cannot live beyond a hundred years.But agrowing number of scientists believe that the aging process can be controlled.There are more than 12,000 Americans over 100 years old who receive social security benefits, and their numbers are increasing each year.Some scientists claim that theoretically and under ideal conditions animals including men can live 5 times longer than their normal period of growth.A person’s period of growth last approximately 25 years.If this theory is accurate future generations can expect a life-span of 150 years.2)Well, the neighbor-hood watch program has been running for more than 5 months, and has been incredibly successful.We used to have a lot of minor problems on our block, but now it’s very quiet.Everyone knows that our neighborhood is off limits for trouble makers.Just last week we won a special award from the mayor’s office.All of us were invited to a big award ceremony.We had dinner, heard some guests speakers, and then accepted our award for out-standing community service.Unit Nine Part one About single-sex education Feminist n.女权主义者adj.主张男女平等的, 女权主义的Liberal宽容忍耐的;心胸宽?的;无偏见的/慷慨的;大方的/（指教育）扩展心智的, 德育的（不单纯作职业或技术的训练）/自由党人/不严格的;自由的;不讲究准确性的To interact(with)相互作用;相互影响/指人）一起活动或互相合作（尤指为互相联系Beneficial有益的;有用的;有好处的: Collaborative adj.协作的, 合作的 Clarification n.澄清, 阐明Self-esteem自尊;自负: high/low self-esteem 很强的[弱的]自尊心/ injure sb's self-esteem 伤某人的自尊心 To accommodate Feminists Part two To undercharge（某人）少收（某物的）价款 Invoice发票;发货清单;服务费用清单: Agent’s commission 代理商佣金 En route on the way 在路上;在中途Part three Gender生理上的）性别分类, 性Disparity n.不同，不等。
翻译三级口译综合能力-9
翻译三级口译综合能力-9(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：10.00)（分数：10.00）(1).For the past two decades, girls have always achieved high scores than boys. True False （分数：1.00）A. √B.解析：[听力原文] 1-10 In April, the Manhattan Institute released its yearly study of graduation rates. The research group used information from two thousand three. The researchers found that seventy-two percent of girls successfully completed their high school education. That compared to sixty-five percent of boys. The newspaper Education Week noted earlier this year that, in some ways, what people are worried about now is really not new. Boys have scored lower than girls on tests in the National Assessment of Educational Progress since at least nineteen seventy-one. And the differences are not limited to the United States. Education Week noted the results of an international reading test in two thousand three. Fifteen-year-olds took the test in forty-one countries. Girls scored higher than boys in almost every country. Differences between males and females are a continuing issue of fierce debate. Cultural and economic influences play an important part. But recent findings suggest that another part of the answer lies in differences between the male and female brain. These include differences in learning rates. As a result, some researchers say, boys may not be able to develop language and reading skills as well as girls do. The last time there was a lot of concern about differences in school, it was about girls, especially in math and science classes. Efforts to improve the situation for girls included hiring more female teachers. Yet some people think the opposite situation exists now. They say not enough male teachers is one reason why boys may not learn as well in class. Another explanation being heard involves the increased testing in American schools. Some people say schools are preparing for these important tests by forcing boys to sit quietly at their desks. They say this is unfair. Still others say that society is failing boys, by giving them the message that studying is not manly. And others say boys are failing in school because they become too interested in the girls in their classes. One attempt to solve problems like these is the use of same-sex classrooms.(2).The differences of scores between boys and girls are limited only to the US. True False （分数：1.00）A.B. √解析：(3).Economic and culture factors contribute to the differences between boys and girls. True False（分数：1.00）A.B. √解析：(4).The differences between male and female brain are the major causes of the scores between boys and girls. True False（分数：1.00）A. √B.解析：(5).Girls are better able to learn a language than boys. True False（分数：1.00）A. √B.解析：(6).To improve girls' performances in math, more male teachers are to be hired. True False （分数：1.00）A.B. √解析：(7).Some people blame the poor performances of boys for not having enough male teachers at schools. True False（分数：1.00）A. √B.解析：(8).It is unfair to force boys to sit quietly at their desks. True False（分数：1.00）A. √B.解析：(9).Studying is not manly, so the boys are unwilling to study. True False（分数：1.00）A.B. √解析：(10).10 The use of same-sex classrooms can help boys to compete with girls. True False（分数：1.00）A.B. √解析：[解题思路] 本题主要考查考生对细节信息的听取和把握。
人教英九口译精练 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.(
它的凄美不仅描绘出阿炳自己的生 活，
Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life,
而且也让人们回想起自身的悲伤或 痛苦的体验，最深的伤痛。
but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments,
如鼓、笛子和二胡，
such as the drums, dizi and erhu,
到了17岁，阿炳就以他的音乐天赋 闻名于众。
and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability.
音乐是出奇的美，
The music was strangely beautiful,
但是在美的背后我感受到了强烈的 悲伤和痛苦。
but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.
这首曲子有个简单的名字《二泉映 月》，
The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue,
Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music.
其中一首二胡曲令我特别感动。
The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.
人教英九口译精练 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.(
I love music that I can sing along with.
我喜欢不太喧闹的音乐。
I like music that isn’t too loud.
我喜欢能伴舞的音乐。 I like music that I can dance to.
你喜欢哪种音乐？
What kind of music do you like?
徐飞喜欢现代音乐吗？
Does Xu Fei like The Modern?
不，他不喜欢。
No, he doesn’t.
他喜欢优雅轻缓的音乐。
He prefers music that is quiet and slow.
这个周末你打算干什么呢？
What are you doing this weekend?
徐飞喜欢澳大利亚歌唱家丹 ·德维 什。
Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish.
卡门喜欢喧闹的音乐。
Carmen likes electronic music that’s loud.
徐飞比较喜欢演奏轻柔优雅歌曲的 乐队组合。
Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs.
没什么事。
Not much.
我估计我听听新买的唱片。
I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
哦，是什么唱片？
Oh, what CD is this?
嗯，它全是音乐，没有歌曲。
Well, it’s all music. There’s no singing.
年9月中级口译段落听译原文和答案
年9月中级口译段落听译原文和答案Passage 1Man is closely connected to the environment. Our environment provides us with fresh air to breatheclean water to drinkand various vegetables to eat. Howeverour environment is faced with many dangers. It is seriously polluted by chemical wastes from factories and garbage in cities. Trees are being cut down. Large areas of forests are being destroyed. And various animals are being hunted and killed. As a resultmany kinds of plants and animals are disappearing from the earth.人与环境紧密相连。
我们的环境提供了新鲜的空气、干净的水和各种蔬菜，让我们呼吸、饮用。
但我们的环境却正在面临许多危险。
它被工厂的化学废物、城市里的垃圾所污染。
树木被砍伐、大片的森林被破坏、多种动物遭到猎杀。
由此，地球上许多种类的植物和动物，正在走向灭绝。
解析这一段难度较低，注意一下逻辑词，如Howeveras a result在笔记中迅速地使用符号记录下来。
出现了两次、占全文字数三分之一的并列平行结构也是文中的一大重点。
理解上不会造成障碍，关键是信息记录完整。
Passage 2In 1979trade beeen the United States and China stood at roughly $ 5 billion. Todayit tops over $ 400 billion each year. The merce affects our people’s life in so many ways. America imports from C hina many of the puter parts we usethe clothes we wear. And we export to China machinery that helps power your industry. This trade could create even more jobs on both sides of the Pacificwhile allowing our people to enjoy a better quality of life.1979年，美中贸易保持在50亿美元上下。
高级口译教程 笔记 unit 9 CULTUAL EXCHANGE
UNIT NINE CULTUAL EXCHANGE第一篇民为贵people being the most important巨大活力the immense [i'mens] adj. 广大的; 巨大的; 无边的; 无量的vitalityan immense territory生动写照vivid reflection生存权subsistence right [sʌb'sistəns]n. the means by which one maintains lifesubsistence diet 维持生命所需要的最小限度食物立国之本the foundation to build the country不懈努力make unremitting endeavor [en'devə] Unremitting ['u nri'mitiŋ]adj. never slackening or stopping; unceasing; constant相辅相成the two are complementary to each other民族先人ancestor ['ænsistə]n.be one's own ancestor 自己当始祖(指不靠父祖余荫, 自立特殊功勋)初步繁荣昌盛initial prosperity吸收和借鉴absorb and draw upon fruits of祖国统一reunification of the country繁衍multiply伟大复兴the great rejuvenation先行者forerunner区域自治regional autonomy [ɔ:'tɔnəmi] n.宪法保障protected by the Constitution崇高目标lofty goal亲仁善邻benevolence and good-neighborliness benevolence [bi'nevələns]n. inclination or tendency to help or do good to others; charity国之宝箴treasured maxim ['mæksim]n. a brief expression of a general truth, principle, or rule of conduct第二篇millennium 千年landmark 标志性reclusive 避世隐居Danish architect Jorn Utzon 丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松with media access 有机会接触媒体architectural icon 建筑业偶像in the pantheon of 在……的万神殿中pluck 淘汰a complete one-off 空前绝后was quite at odds with 相去甚远rectilinear 垂直式maverick genius 独树一帜的奇才promontory 海角backdrop 背景in high dudgeon 一怒之下manifold difficulties 各种各样的困难seductive beauty 有魅力的纯美patron 资助人文化事业cultural undertaking跨文化交流cross-cultural communication文化冲击culture shock民族文化national culture民间文化folk culture都市文化urban culture乡土文化native/rural/country culture表演艺术performing art舞台艺术stage art流行艺术popular/pop art高雅艺术elegant /refined /high art电影艺术cinematographic art汉字的四声（平声、上声、仄声和去声）the four tones of Chinese characters, namely，the level tone，the rising tone，the falling-rising tone，and the falling tone笔画stroke部首radical偏旁basic character component象形文字hieroglyph；pictograph阴文characters cut in intaglio阳文characters cut in relief八股文eight-part essay；stereotyped writing五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave十四行诗sonnet抒情诗lyric；lyric poem三幕六场剧a three-act and six-scene play音乐舞台剧musical木偶剧puppet show独角戏monodrama；one-man play皮影戏shadow play；leather-silhouette show折子戏opera highlights喜剧小品skit哑剧dumb show；mime；mummery；pantomime单口相声monologue comic talk对口相声witty dialogue; comic cross talk口技vocal imitation；ventriloquism说书monologue story-telling杂技表演acrobatic performance亚罗汉making a human pyramid特技stunt采高跷stilt walk马戏circus performance传说legend草药的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸：five tastes of medicinal herb: sour，bitter，sweet，hot and salty内容与形式的统一unity of content and form批判地吸收与继承文化遗产critically assimilating and inheriting cultural legacies古为今用，洋为中用。
翻译三级口译实务-9
翻译三级口译实务-9(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Mike: Let's go get something to eat．I am starving．李：我也有点饿。
正好，前面有家麦当劳。
Mike: There is always a McDonald's up ahead．Everywhere you turn there is another blasted McDonald's．They arejust too convenient．I amjust plain sick ofseeing the“GoldenArches”everywhere I turn．Do you know that there are over 8,000 McDonald's res- taurants in the U.S.alone and over 11,000 franchises worldwide?By the year 2020，everyone will eat at McDonald's every day．李：反正我爱吃汉堡包。
现在全世界好像没有几个地方没有麦当劳，卖出的汉堡包都超过1000亿个了。
光中国这几年就建了几百家，小孩都到那儿过生日。
当然，也不是每种产品都好吃，可起码都很标准，不管什么时候去吃，汉堡包都是一个样儿。
Mike: Whatever you say．I just don't think their food is all that great．By the way，do you know that theirs pokesman，Ronald McDonald,is now recognized by 96% of all American children?They are the largest minimum—wage employers in America and own more real estate than any other company on earth．What is more，they say that one of every seven American millionaires got their start at McDonald's．李：别说了，我都要饿死了。
基础口译资料Unit_9_CITIES_AND_COUNTRYSIDE重要词汇
ease
缓解
extended family
大家庭
pressure
压力
attractive
吸引人的
roar
轰鸣声
Passage 1：（答案参见口译教程（绿色书）P119/P130）
单词/词组
释义
单词/词组
释义
guide
导游
Statue ofLiberty
自由女神像
focuson
以…为中心
WorldTradeCenter
中文
翻译
人口多，底子薄，经济不发达
with a large population, a meager heritage and an underdevelopedeconomy
贫困地区
poverty-stricken area
不发达
underdevelopment
基础设施薄弱
weak infrastructure
幽默的，逗趣的
breathe
呼吸
There’s something in that.
有点道理。
lose touch with
与…失去联系
suppose
认为
beconsciousof
知道
vast
广大的
downtown
市中心
population
人口
entertainment
娱乐
on the contrary
地道的，真正的
low-key
低调的
energetic
充满活力的
casual
随意的
energy
活力
leisurely
悠闲的
口译对话材料
口译对话材料1. 在机场接机。
A: 欢迎来到北京！我是您的翻译，您可以叫我小张。
B: 谢谢你，小张。
我很高兴来到北京。
A: 您的飞机旅程愉快吗？B: 是的，一切都很顺利。
谢谢您的关心。
2. 在酒店办理入住手续。
A: 您好，欢迎光临！我是前台接待小李，您预订了一间套房对吗？B: 是的，我预订了一间套房，我的名字是王先生。
A: 好的，我来帮您办理入住手续。
请您填写这份登记表格。
3. 在会议中的口译。
A: 下面请欢迎我们的特邀嘉宾，美国著名经济学家约翰先生。
B: Ladies and gentlemen, it's my great pleasure to be here today. Thank you for inviting me to this wonderful conference.A: 先生们、女士们，很荣幸能在今天出席这个重要的会议。
感谢您们邀请我来参加。
4. 在商务洽谈中的口译。
A: 我们对这次合作非常感兴趣，希望能够达成双赢的合作协议。
B: We also see great potential in this collaboration. We believe that together, we can achieve great success.A: 我们也对这次合作充满信心，相信通过我们的共同努力，一定能够取得巨大的成功。
5. 在旅游中的口译。
A: 这是中国长城，是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。
B: Wow, it's so impressive! I can't believe I'm actually standing on the Great Wall of China.A: 是的，长城的壮丽景观确实让人震撼。
希望您能在中国的旅行中留下美好的回忆。
6. 在医院就诊时的口译。
A: 请问您有什么症状？您感觉哪里不舒服？B: I've been having a headache and a sore throat for the past few days.A: 您最近几天头痛和喉咙痛吗？我会帮您向医生说明情况。
口译材料9
PART II实践与实战9.1Eating Problems Begin in Early Childhood健康饮食习惯应该从小抓起音频位置：实践与实战9.1When you think of eating disorders, you probably think of teenagers and young adults, but many eating problems begin earlier in childhood.Eating problems in younger children can take many forms, including irregular eating patterns, consistent overeating and consistent under-eating. Some children might start eating a mostly junk food diet, eating only one particular food or avoiding certain foods.Whileitmightbeobvious thatyour childhas a problemif heor sheonly wantsto eat peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, parents may need to look for clues that their child does not have a healthy approach to eating.If parents suspect their child has an eating problem, they should take them to a health professional, such as primary care doctor, a mental health professional or a dietitian.But parents themselves can also play a major role in helping reshape their child’s attitude toward food and their eating habits. Because children mimic their parents’eatinghabits,if parents are ona low-calorie diet,for example,they haveto be sure they are not teaching their children that breads and grains are “bad ”foods.Parents have the power to exert a positive influence by modeling healthy eatinghabits,because the whole family has toget healthy,sothe changes have toapply to everyone.Children’s eatingproblems should be identified as early as possible.9.1Eatingproblems begininearly childhood健康饮食习惯应该从小抓起译文每当谈及饮食卫生问题时，你可能会直接联想到青少年，其实，许多不良饮食习惯开始于孩提时代。
人教英九口译精练 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.(
have funny dialogues and usually have a happy ending.
影片中的人物不可能完美，
The characters may not be perfect,
但他们都会尽力解决自己的问题。
but they try their best to solve their problems.
当我伤心或劳累的时候，
When I’m sad or tired,
我不看剧情片或纪录片。
I don’t watch dramas or documentaries.
像《泰坦尼克号》剧情片只会让我 感到更伤心。
Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.
Try to be your best.
有古
一人
个云
在：
路“
上读。万”卷源自从书古，至行
今万
，里
学路
习。
和”
旅今
行人
都说
是：
相“
辅要
相么
You made my day!
成读 的书
两，
件要
事么
。旅
。行
，
身
体
和
灵
魂
总
要
我们，还在路上……
Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to. (2)
This information comes from Yang Xuehui at Shili high school in Xihe, Gansu.
今天你想看什么呢？
What Do You Feel Like Watching Today?
上海中级口译教程第9章
9-2 家庭责任 Family Responsibility
富有责任心的父母不仅在生活中陪伴着孩子， 而且还融入孩子的生活；他们的榜样作用为 孩子的光明前程奠定了基础。
Responsible parents are not only around but involved; they are role models and give their children the foundation to envision a brighter future for themselves.
Vocabulary Work
适应中国市场不断变化的环境： adapt to the changing market circumstances
创新从领导层开始做起： innovation starts at the top
良性发展：create a virtuous cycle 深水港：deep water port 从……转型为……：shift from…to… 比其他方更具竞争优势：gain a competitive
9-2 家庭责任 Family Responsibility
如果我们在家庭生活中是失败者，那么我们个人的 成功便会黯然失色。当我回首往事，我会反思自己 是否尽到了家庭的责任。
All our personal successes shine less brightly if we fail at family. When I look back on my life, I will be thinking about whether I did right to my family.
9-2 家庭责任 Family Responsibility
人教英九口译精练 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.(
Oh, I don’t .
我喜欢恐怖电影。
I like movies that are scary.
我真正喜欢《红楼梦》。
I really like The Story of the Stone.
Good habits achieve beautiful life.
Try to be your best.
我更喜欢留给我悬念的那种影片。
I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
卡门喜欢哪种类型的音乐家？
What kind of musicians does Carmen like?
她喜欢那些演奏各种乐曲的音乐家。
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
我喜欢价钱不贵穿上又舒服的衣服 。
I prefer clothes that/which are inexpensive and comfortable.
她更爱吃咸而不甜的饭菜。
She loves food that/which is salty but not sweet.
我们喜欢不但说话有趣而且有才华 的人。
当我劳累时，
When I’m tired,
喜欢看让人缓解疲劳恢复精力的电 视节目。
I’m fond of TV shows that let me relax and bring me enI’m bored and upset,
喜欢看令人兴奋的积极向上的电视 节目。
Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to. (3)
(完整word版)口译复习材料
口译复习材料句子翻译1 1。
您一定是布朗先生吧，久仰大名。
You must be Mr. Brown. I’ve heard a lot about you。
2. 欢迎您和代表团所有成员来我公司访问,愿你们访问愉快。
We welcome you and all members of delegation to visit our company，and I wish you a pleasant visit。
3。
我想花几分钟时间介绍下明天的日程安排. I would like to take a few minutes to tell you about your schedule here. 4.相信福州有很多值得我们去看的地方。
I believe there are many places worth seeing in Fuzhou. 5。
此时此刻，我很荣幸能在亚太经合组织部长级会议上发言. Itis my honor to be given the floor at this time of this APEC Ministerial Meeting. 6. 我建议是否先研究一下总体方案。
May I suggest we start with looking at the general proposal？7. 现在我高兴地向你们介绍第一位发言人，我们公司的销售部经理。
I now have the pleasure of introducing to you the first speaker，sales manager of our company. 8。
本次研讨会对于信息技术在中国的普及与推广具有积极的作用和深远的意义，我预祝本次研讨会圆满成功. This symposium will be constructive and significant in popularizing and promoting information technology in China。
商务英语口译Unit 9 Sightseeing
• The main purpose of foreign customers come to China is to do business, but at the same time, many people would like to visit the interest of nearest places, enjoy breathtaking natural beauty, and taste traditional Chinese culture which goes back to ancient times in their spare time. Therefore, as the host, you should arrange sightseeing for them. To show them around the scenic spots is necessary. Let them know something about the history and culture of the city, in which the company is located. Sighting will also let clients relax and enjoy their stay in China.
•
Part Two
Unit 9 Sightseeing
•
外商前来中国主要是洽谈生意，但同时，许多人都希
上外中级口译第三版听力教程原文及讲解--Unit 9
Unit nine. Part one. About single sex education. 3. Exercises.1. This is a talk given by an educator about single sex education. Listen and supply missing words you hear from the talk.I am going to be discussing the benefits of single sex education. As a teacher and advisor in an all girl school, I am often asked to defend single sex education. Specifically all girls education as if girl schools were on trial. I personally strongly recommend single sex education for girls. But the arguments against this form of education can be quite powerful. So I would like to begin by pointing out 3 of the main arguments against all girl schools. First of all, critics of all girl schools argue that the separation of the sexes seems old fashioned. It goes against the aims and the goal of feminism educators which is to provide fairness. To make sure boys and girls have the same educational opportunities and are treated in the same ways. Secondly, the critics say that in single sex schools boys and girls can’t develop the ability to interact with one another. They point out that in single sex schools boys and girls can’t learn how to be comfortable with each other and also how to compete with each other. The third criticism is that single sex schools don’t provide children with the smooth transition into the adult world where men and women live together. In single sex schools, these critics say, boys and girls cannot become prepared for a world in which they will work, play and live together as adults. But although these are serious arguments I believe that single sex education is beneficial for girls. In the second part of this lecture I will focus on two strong advantages of single sex education. It values girls’ unique qualities and it helps girls develop self confidence.2. The following part is a continuation to the above talk. Listen and then provide the missing information in the spaces given below.The real benefit of all girls education is that it values girls’ unique qualities, the qualities that make them different from boys. What are these unique qualities? Well, I am going to list a few. First of all, girls can often concentrate on higher level abstract thinking at an earlier age than boys can. Secondly, they can often work for longer periods of time. Girls also enjoy collaborative learning activities and so they work well in groups. Finally, as girls mature, they are often kind of co-operative rather than competitive. These four qualities are valued in all girls schools. The second benefit of single sex education is that it helps girls developself-confidence. I strongly believe that girls become more self-confident without the distraction and different learning styles of boys. In a single sex environment girls enjoy being leaders. They offer help to others and they also ask for help when they need it. For example, if they do n’t understand a math or science concept they will ask for clarification. But when girls are in the same classroom as boys they often lose their self esteem. Boys are sometimes a louder, and may jump up out of their seats and wave their arms at people’s fa ces, if they know the answer to a teacher’s question. If this happens girls typically sink back in their chairs and wait for the boys to quiet down. But if there are no boys around girls can feel free and be themselves. Now it’s true that all girl schools do separate girls from the real world while they are growing up. But in the real adult world boys are the ones who set the rules of the game. And these rules don’t necessarily reflect the needs or talents of girls. In an all girl school girls can become confident enough to challenge the rules. And then perhaps they can change the real world into a place designed to accommodate both men and women.Part two. Statements. 2. Exercises. Listen and then choose the answer that is closest in meaning to each statement you hear.1) This project is urgent. I have to type all these reports by Monday morning. So there goes my sleep this weekend.2) We are thinking of asking professor Brown if he can give the exam during the final week of classes. But we are told that there isn’t much chance of that.3) Professor White Head hadn’t planned to invite her to the Monday meeting. But he changed his mind at the last minute.4) Since it’s going to cut your fortune to get your car fix why don’t you just trade it for a new one?5) It is essential to stay healthy when you are faced with important examinations. Studying all night will be good for neither your grades nor your health.6) The committee finally reached a decision. And I couldn’t have hoped for a better outcome. Eve rybody says they haven’t seen like this for weeks.7) I had a hard time getting through this novel. Who can remember the names of all those 45 characters in it?8) Michael has put all his time and mind into his studies. Though he has only studied Englishfor two years he speaks it very well.9) We’ve undercharged them. The invoice doesn’t include the legal fees or our agency commission. We need to inform them of this immediately.10) We have little choice about when to send the application. Yesterday was too soon to send it and tomorrow will be too late.11) It took 2 weeks longer than usual to get your package because the postal workers were on strike.12) The price of the car was so low that it made Brad suspicious of the value. He hesitated for 10 days and still made no decision.13) When he met us on Thursday professor Baker said that he tried to reschedule the class at a time convenient to the majority.14) If it takes Mike two hours to do the East Asian history assignment it will take the rest of the class double the time.15) Why bother to call Smith and tell him about the meeting this afternoon. We will see him at lunch.16) The snack bar is not always this deserted. It’s the end of the semester. Everyone is in the library studying.17) We’d expected the repairs to cost us about 15 dollars, but they charged us 3 times as much.18) Ms. Plate came to meet us at the reception. I thought that she was the secretary, but she turned out to be the president of the company.19) After studying mathematics for two years at a German university in Berlin, she has changed to an architecture program in an American university in Washington.20) Even though the doctor has advised him to quit, Bob still smokes a pack of cigarettes a day.中级口译听力教程第三版4BPart 3. 3. Exercises. 1. It’s cool for everyone to be successful. Listen to the short conversation and then choose the best answer to each question you hear.M: Mary, do you think you have ever been discriminated against because you are a woman? W: Well, let’s see. I have two answers for that. The first answer is yes. That’s my gut feeling.But sometimes I think no. I am not being discriminated against. I just need to try harder. I guess I am saying yes and no. Look, we are in a society where discrimination is definitely going on in the business world. I see women getting paid less than men do for the same position. And often women get jobs as assistance but they are the ones who do all the work. Also there is thus old boys club, the support network that men have. Men do help each other, and they could help women too. But they don’t.M: So then you are saying that men do have an easier time of it.W: Yeah, it is easier for men. But I have mixed feelings. Sometimes I think that I am just making excuses for myse lf. What I ask myself is, “Am I good enough?” “Am I as good as the men?” Perhaps I am not. But I really believe that if I do the work necessary in the business world, I will be able to be as successful as any men. I think that there is much more of level playing field than there was before. There is much more opportunities now for women than when I was younger.M: And do you think successful women help other women?W: Yes, I do. Women tend to think of helping themselves and helping other people too. And I hope that I can help to increase the opportunities for many young girls as well as boys.M: You want to help boys also?W: Of course. It’s cool for everyone to be successful. And I do see progress in the future. I really do.Questions:1) What is this conversation mainly about?2) Mary mentions several things that point to discrimination against women. Which of the following is not one of these things?3) Which of the following statements is true according to the conversation?4) In which of the following fields does Mary probably work?2. Do you think there is rarely quality now? This is a short conversation about the changing gender roles. Listen and choose the best answer to each question you hear.W: Michael, I’d like to ask your opinion about how gender roles are changing. Do you think there is rarely quality now?M: That’s absolutely not true. The first thing is that there is still a paid disparity. Women make only about 70 percent of the dollar that men earn. There have been changes in the last 20 years or so, but that have been relatively modest. And there is still that glass ceiling where women hit this invisible barrier as they try to move up.W: Could you give me an example of the glass ceiling?M: Well, look at this. I am a social worker. 90 percent of my colleagues are women. But both the CEO and his boss are men. So the top executives are men, and you know, the lower paid levels, most of them are women. I think that men are much more likely to be raised with the sense of entitlement than women.W: And what about quality at home?M: I don’t think there is a quality there, either. You see I think that gender differences often operate on unconscious levels. It almost never occurs to men that they can do house work just as well as women or take care of children. Even if they have divorced and have custody of a child. But women have been parenting children alone for ever. And women just assume that they can do it.W: How has it affected you in your own life?M: Well, with both of my children from 2 different marriages, I was always the person who got up at night and gave the baby a bottle. I was always very actively involved with caring for my children cooking for them. And I joined a play group with my son 25 years ago. Incidentally I was the only male involved. And I loved it.W: Good for you!M: That was very very different from my father’s generation. My father had almost nothing to do with us until we were 8 or 10. He held us and gave us some smiles and so on. But he wasn’t really a n active parent. But I was determined to be a part of the joy of it all.W: So what you are saying is that the situation has changed but there is still inequality.M: Oh, yes, I think that’s true absolutely.Questions:1) What’s Michael’s opinion about how gender roles are changing?2) About what percentage of men’s pay to women make for the same type of job?3) Which of the following statements is true about the quality at home?4) Which of the following statements best describes Michael?3. Gender and language. This is a part of a lecture about gender and language. Listen carefully and then supply the missing parts of the answers to the following questions. Good morning. Please take notes on today’s lecture. Everyone should pick up his pen or rather everyone should pick up her pen, or everyone should pick up his/her pen, or her/his pen. Wait let me start again. Everyone should pick up their pens. Is that correct? You get my point, right? The title of this lecture is Gender and Language. What I am going to discuss more specifically is the topic of sexism and language and how to avoid it. First then, is it true that language can be sexist? The answer is yes, it can. Take the example of this word, Mister. What word has the same meaning for women? There is none. There is Misses which means I am married. There is Miss which means it’s none of your business whether I am married or not. Well, not exactly, but you get my point. Let’s turn to the question of gender’s specific terms. Many terms like mailman or policeman are gender specific. They all refer to man. If there are women who do these jobs, so what do we do? Well a safe option is to use what we call gender neutral terms such as mail-carrier or police-officer. Why should we use gender neutral language? Well, first of all, because it describes the world the way really is. If children grow up hearing the word chairman then the internalized idea that all leaders are men which isn’t true. Secondly it’s a question of equality. For example when people say mankind it sounds as if they are only talking about man. But when you say human beings or people then you include both men and women. But vocabulary isn’t the only problem. Grammar is a problem too. Do you remember the example I gave at the beginning, everyone should pick up pen. Well, I wasn’t really making a joke. The fact is I have to choose a broad noun, and I don’t want to give the impression that everyone in the room is male or female either. So I am facing a dilemma. What’s the solution? Well, personall y, I prefer to say, everyone should pick up their pen(s). I realize this is not grammatically correct. But it does avoid sexism. And you will find that most university professors and writers would probably make the same choice that I do. Look at the newspaper, or look around you on the bus or on the subway. You will see plural pro-nouns in places you might not expect.Part 4. Listening and translation.3. Exercises. 1. Sentence translation. Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below.1) Nine out of ten trade visitors interviewed were generally very satisfied with the fare. And 92 percent of the visitors spontaneously declare to intend to visit the fare again in 2008.2) Some nations have worked to meet the shortage of clean fresh water. They are trying to keep their rivers from being polluted.3) I read that according to recent statistics 67 percent of Americans favor the death penalty in cases of murder. That’s 2/3 of the population.4) A gold watch and a necklace were stolen from a home on Broad Street. The criminals entered the house through a bathroom window.5) A man was arrested at midnight on Harper Street, because he was carrying a handgun without license. He was taken to the police station for questioning.2. Passage translation. Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese. Then write it in the space given below. You may take notes while you are listening.1) Doctors think that most people cannot live beyond a hundred years. But a growing number of scientists believe that the aging process can be controlled. There are more than 12,000 Americans over 100 years old who receive social security benefits, and their numbers are increasing each year. Some scientists claim that theoretically and under ideal conditions animals including men can live 5 times longer than their normal period of growth.A person’s period of growth last approximately25 years. If this theory is accurate future generations can expect a life-span of 150 years.2) Well, the neighbor-hood watch program has been running for more than 5 months, and has been incredibly successful. We used to have a lot of minor problems on our block, but now it’s very quiet. Everyone knows that our neighborhood is off limits for trouble makers. Just last week we won a special award from the mayor’s office. All of us were invited to a big award ceremony. We had dinner, heard some guests speakers, and then accepted our award for out-standing community service.Unit NinePart one About single-sex educationFeminist n. 女权主义者adj. 主张男女平等的, 女权主义的Liberal宽容忍耐的; 心胸宽?的; 无偏见的/慷慨的; 大方的/（指教育）扩展心智的, 德育的（不单纯作职业或技术的训练）/自由党人/不严格的; 自由的; 不讲究准确性的To interact (with) 相互作用; 相互影响/指人）一起活动或互相合作（尤指为互相联系Beneficial有益的; 有用的; 有好处的:Collaborative adj.协作的, 合作的Clarification n.澄清, 阐明Self-esteem自尊; 自负: high/low self-esteem 很强的[弱的]自尊心/ injure sb's self-esteem 伤某人的自尊心To accommodateFeministsPart twoTo undercharge（某人）少收（某物的）价款Invoice发票; 发货清单; 服务费用清单:Agent’s commission 代理商佣金En route on the way 在路上; 在中途Part threeGender生理上的）性别分类, 性Disparity n. 不同，不等。
经贸英语口译实训教程Unit 9 Insurance and Claim
√ 无法顺译到底的中文长句，可考虑 采取断句译法。
In the first half of the 20th century / last century, Shanghai was/served as the industrial, trading, financial and commercial center of the country. ∥ It attracted many foreign investors as a mysterious Asian/Oriental metropolis and an adventurers’ paradise.
Ⅰ. Preparing Interpretation Skill: Long Sentences Translation (长句翻译) （5）插入法 √ 即用同位语、插入语或定语从句 来处理一些解释性成分，用破折 号、括号或前后逗号插入译句中。
E.g.: 他才三十岁，正 He is thirty and at the height of his 处 在 篮 球 事 业 和 赚 取 performing and earning power, and last 金 钱 的 鼎 盛 时 期 ， 因 week’s announcement of retirement was 此 大 多 数 人 认 为 他 上 premature in most people’s opinions—but it was quite on his willingness, by his own 周宣布退役为时过早， 但 是 根 据 他 的 说 法 ， account, not taken hastily.
Ⅰ. Preparing Interpretation Skill: Long Sentences Translation (长句翻译) （3）断句法
口译材料
15周周三Phrase Interpreting1. to take this opportunity2. to cherish3. signing ceremony4. to witness5. to extend sincere thanks to...6. to appreciate7. last but not least 8. to enhance 9. at one's earliest convenience 10. workshop1. master of ceremony2. distinguished guests3. on the occasion of...4. an envoy of friendship5. best wishes6. sincere thanks7. hospitality 8. at the invitation of...9. on behalf of... 10. incomparable2. Sentence InterpretingA1. I feel honored to come here on my first visit to your beautiful city.2. I would like to take this opportunity to extend our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation and the gracious hospitality.3. Although there is a distance of tens of thousands of miles between us, "Long distance separates no bosom friends", as one of your poets of the Tang Dynasty once said.4. I greatly cherish the close relationship between our two cities. I also greatly value the position we enjoy as one of your most important trading partners.5. On behalf of the foreign guests attending this workshop, let me offer a most sincere "thank you" for your warm and gracious welcome.Text A尊敬的各位来宾，女士们，先生们，朋友们：今天，有机会参加博鳌亚洲论坛2004年年会，我感到十分高兴。
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PART II 实践与实战9.1 Eating Problems Begin in Early Childhood 健康饮食习惯应该从小抓起音频位置：实践与实战9.1When you think of eating disorders, you probably think of teenagers and young adults, but many eating problems begin earlier in childhood.Eating problems in younger children can take many forms, including irregular eating patterns, consistent overeating and consistent under-eating. Some children might start eating a mostly junk food diet, eating only one particular food or avoiding certain foods.While it might be obvious that your child has a problem if he or she only wants to eat peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, parents may need to look for clues that their child does not have a healthy approach to eating.If parents suspect their child has an eating problem, they should take them to a health professional, such as primary care doctor, a mental health professional or a dietitian.But parents themselves can also play a major role in helping reshape their child’s attitude toward food and their eating habits. Because children mimic their parents’ eating habits, if parents are on a low-calorie diet, for example, they have to be sure they are not teaching their children that breads and grains are “bad” foods.Parents have the power to exert a positive influence by modeling healthy eating habits, because the whole family has to get healthy, so the changes have to apply to everyone. Children’s eating problems should be identified as early as possible.9.1 Eating problems begin in early childhood健康饮食习惯应该从小抓起译文每当谈及饮食卫生问题时，你可能会直接联想到青少年，其实，许多不良饮食习惯开始于孩提时代。
小孩子的不良饮食习惯有许多表现方式，它包括用餐没有规律，经常吃的过饱或经常饿肚子，有些孩子可能已经开始食用最没有营养的垃圾食品，专吃某一食品或者不愿吃某一食品。
当你的孩子明显地表现出只想吃花生酱和果冻三明治时，作为家长就要注意寻找孩子缺乏卫生饮食习惯的原因。
假如家长怀疑他们的孩子有了不良的饮食习惯，他们就该带孩子看健康方面的专家，比如通科的医生、心理医生或者营养师。
但是在帮助孩子改变态度以及不良习惯的过程中，家长本身也能起到一个重要的作用，因为孩子会仿效他们家长的饮食习惯。
比如说，如果家长正在节食，他们应该注意到他们没有让他们的孩子误以为面包和粮食是不好的食品。
家长们对培养健康的饮食习惯应该发挥积极的作用，因为全家都需要健康，改变不良的饮食习惯应该落实到每个家庭成员。
孩子们的不良饮食习惯应该尽早就能被发现。
9.2中国的饮食习惯音频位置：实践与实战9.2中国的普通家餐完全不同与宴席。
一个成年人平时在家就餐时，通常只吃两小碗米饭，或一大碗面条，或几只馒头，外加几个荤素炒菜，而非以菜为主，以米饭或面食为辅。
对大多数中国人来说，从一餐饭中所摄取的热量有 65%来自谷粮。
作为一种世代相袭的传统，中国人就餐时围桌而坐，人人手里都有一碗主食，炒菜放在桌子中央，大家一起食用。
这一古老的风俗习惯反映了食物在中华文明史上的重要地位：占据餐桌中心位置的是炒菜，而不是鲜花，晚餐的主要话题常常是食物。
菜肴的各种色彩和材料搭配，给人以美的享受，共食一碗菜的习俗有助于家庭成员之间的团结和友谊。
当然，在一些卫生意识比较强的地方，人们在共食放在餐桌中央的菜肴时，必须使用"公筷"或"公用"汤匙，以防疾病传染。
以上所介绍的情况对外国人来说，虽不应是一种离奇的“天方夜谭”，却也说明中国人在饮食方面所持的价值观与西方人有很大的不同。
不过，中国人民与世界各民族人民都有一个相同的基本概念，那就是，亲朋好友相聚，美酒佳肴相敬，实属人生之最大快乐也9.2中国的饮食习惯译文An average Chinese meal at home is quite different in composition from a Chinese banquet. At an everyday home meal, an adult may consume two small bowls of steamed rice, or a large bowel of noodles, or several pieces of steamed bread, accompanied by several meat or vegetable dishes, but not the other way round. For most Chinese, about 65 percent of an average meal's calories comes from grain sources instead of meat or vegetable dishes.Traditionally, at the Chinese dining table everyone has his or her own bowl of staple food, that is, steamed rice, noodles or steamed bread, while the dishes are placed in the middle of the dinner table to be shared by all. This age-old custom is one manifestation of the importance of food in Chinese civilization: it is the cooked dishes, rather than flowers, that serve as centerpieces on a Chinese table; food is frequently the main topic of dinner time conversation. Variety in the color and texture of the dishes serves aesthetic ends, while the ritual of sharing the food from the same dish plates is conducive to family togetherness and friendship. In more health-conscious environments, however, only "public" chopsticks and spoons are used to remove food from the plates in the middle of the dining table, so as to prevent any possible spread of diseases.While none of the above observations should strike a foreign visitor as particularly strange or exotic, they demonstrate that the Chinese approach some aspects of catering service with a set of values very different from those in the West. There is one key concept, however, which the Chinese share with the rest of the world. That is, fine food and drink, taken in the company of good friends, constitute one of our supreme pleasures in life.9.3宴会招待Banquet Service音频位置：实践与实战9.3A: 各位，晚上好，今天我们在此举办晚宴，招待各位亲爱的朋友和敬业的专家，庆贺我们的会谈取得圆满成功，我感到非常高兴。
我特别感谢凯兰女士大驾光临。
没有凯兰女士的最后努力，还不知道现在会怎样呢，恐怕我们还在谈判之中。
B: Thank you, President Li. You all did very well. I just contributed my share. We all maneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak. Well, ladies and gentlemen, are we carrying out another round of talk over the dinner?A: 今天不谈生意，我建议今晚我们只叙友情，当然，我们要尽情享受大自然赐予我们的食物。