人教版高中英语必修一语篇专练1

高中英语学习材料

（灿若寒星*制作整理）

语篇专练1

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last very long.To have a friend，you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous(宽宏大量的)；be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth，people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest，you may lose your friend’s trust.Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them，you help your friend know better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are exactly alike(相同的)．But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding. 语篇解读本文介绍了做一个好的朋友的三个要素。

1．Some friendships don’t last long because .

A．there are too many people who want to make friends

B．those who give others friendship receive friendship from others

C．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back

D．they don’t know friendship is something serious

答案 C

解析细节理解题。根据文章前两句“Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendships don’t last very long.”可知答案。2．According to the passage，honesty is .

A．something countable

B．the base of friendship

C．as important as money

D．more important than anything else

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知答案。3．In the third paragraph，the underlined word “They” refers to .

A．generosity and friendship

B．generosity and sharing

C．your ideas and feelings

D．your clothes

答案 C

解析代词指代题。根据第三段第三、四句“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.These can be very valuable to a friend.”可知答案。

4．The best title of this passage is .

A．How to Be a Friend

B．Honesty Is the Best Policy

C．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed

D．Three Important Points in Life

答案 A

解析标题归纳题。文章在第一段的最后点出主题“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous(宽宏大量的)；be understanding.”，然后进行介绍。故选A项。

Ⅱ.七选五

(2017·湖州高一上期中)

How to Make a Friend

Smile!

It’s the easiest way to let someone know that you’re nice！ 5 You may notice at first that it feels strange to smile a lot，but over time，you’ll find that one smile can really make a difference in your life.

Be fun!

6 Think about the people you most enjoy being with—usually they are always on the up and up.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.

Listen!