七宝中学高二名词性从句概要

高二名词性从句I. 复习要点1. 名词性从句概念名词性从句指的是由一个从句来充当名词的作用，如主语，表语，宾语，同位语等。

2. 名词性从句的作用(1) 主语从句Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是wh-的特殊疑问代词That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us that…Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t b een decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.◆It is known to us that he is a famous singer.◆It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.(2) 表语从句Predictive Clauses (在be 后)从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是wh-的特殊疑问代词The fact is that she never liked him.The question is whether the movie is worth seeing.The question is who can complete the difficult task.◆This/That/It is because …I think it is because you are doing too much.◆The reason why…is that…The reason why the play is successful is that it appeals to many different people.(3) 宾语从句Object Clauses (在动词和介词后)可以由that, whether, if, wh-特殊疑问代词引导He told me that he would leave for Beijing next week.He asked me whether /if it was a long way form here to the post office.I want to know what the most famous place in Shanghai is.●We found it necessary that we practise speaking English every day.It充当形式宾语，that 引导宾语从句，是真正的宾语。

●宾语从句中注意时态的一致。

（相当于直接引语改为间接引语）He said, “We are playing volleyball on the beach.”--- He said that they were playing volleyball on the beach.(4) 同位语从句Appositive Clauses （在名词后）由that & wh-引导，位于名词后面，对前面news, fact, truth, idea, belief, decision, promise, order, suggestion, answer, hope, conclusion, report, truth, proposal, ect.的说明解释A. that 引导The fact that his health is failing is not true.We heard the news that Shanghai could host the 2010th world expo.B. wh-引导I have no idea how they were able to get it done in so short a time.Have you any idea where they are having a rehearsal?注意:(1) 从句只是对前面名词的说明(2）与定语从句的区别*I believed the fact that he was honest.I believed the fact (that) he thought to be true.*we gave the order that his house should be pulled down.The order (that) the soldier had received came from the general.◆定语从句中名词充当成分；同位语从句中不充当成分◆定语从句中连接代词可以省略；同位语从句中连接代词不可以省略◆同位语从句中遇到order, requirement, suggestion, advice等词，要用虚拟语气You have to take my advice that you should read newspaper one hour a day.◆同位语从句离所修饰的名词可能较远Word came that the team beat the opponent.A good idea occurred to me that we can hold a fare-well party for her.3. 名词性从句运用难点(1) 连词的选择●连接词that 虽然没有意义，在从句中也不但任何成分，只有在宾语从句中可以省略，其它从句中不能省略●if / whether 只能用whether 的情况* 在表语，主语，同位语从句中* 在介词后的宾语从句中It all depends on whether they will support us.* 在不定式之前He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.* 从句中有or notHe doesn’t know whe ther he should stay or not.(2) wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别●区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思*Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.*Whoever comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.●wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened, he……(3) 名词性从句中针对宾语从句提问的特殊疑问句Which country do you suppose will be the next hot city of the World Cup?What present do you expect she has got for your birthday?(4) 从句都用陈述句语序Our teacher wanted to know was my name. (F)He asked what was the matter. (T)II. 基础练习选择适当的连词填空1) _______ they advised me to do was to make a study plan at first.2) The problem is _______ we are still short of money.3)The reason ______he was angry with me was______ I was late again.4) _______ do you guess will teach us Chinese next term?5) I will insist on doing _______ I think is right, however difficult it is.6) She often thinks of _______ she can do more for her students.7) I don’t think it is true _______ he went to church yesterday.8) I doubt _______ the player will set a world record.9) The doctor asked the patient _______ was wrong with him.10) Make yourself at home. You may eat ________ you like.11) His suggestion ________ we go to visit the natural museum interested every one of us.12) I am surprised ________ you dare walk alone in the cemetery after dark.13) ______ gains the most points wins the competition.14)_______ is to be chosen our monitor will be decided at the class meeting.15) He says he will tell _______ wants to know.16) I will give the Christmas gift to ________ I like.17) This house is ______ my father used to live.18) The doctor told me _______ she is seriously ill, which is what I always feared.19) ________ you are correct or not remains to be seen.20) Do you have any idea _______ she could set a world record in the dashes?III. 过关练习1. 选择题1) From the first time I flew a flat paper kite as a child, I was always wondering ______.A. how made it flyB. how it make flyC. what it made flyD. what made it fly2) Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?A. do you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. you expect she has got D do you expect has she got3) The problem ______ this material can be used in our factory has not been solved.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. why4) A few years ago, the belief became general ______ orange juice and milk should never be drunk at the same meal.A. thatB. so thatC. and thatD. now that5) You have no idea ______ for her safety.A. how anxious I have beenB. so anxious I have beenC. how I have been anxiousD. I have been so anxious6) ________ is known to us all is that China is a developing country _______ the Third World.A. As… belong toB. It…belongs toC. What…belonging toD. That…belonging to7) ________ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences form oneaspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which8) The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ______ best in its climate and soil.A. which growsB. what growsC. how does it growD. what does it grow9) We believe _______ you have devoted yourself _______ sure to come true.A. that…isB. that…to isC. what…isD. what…to is10) In some countries, ______ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one11) Though ______ he said was of little help to me, I thanked him all the same.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who12) “Whose overcoat is it?”“Maybe it’s Julia’s. She likes to wear ______ is very uncommon in this small country, a bright red overcoat.”A. whatB. whichC. itD. that13) The government has promised to do ______ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the homeless.A. whatB. thatC. all whatD. which14) Einstein’s most famous theory is ______ we call the Theory of Relativity.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how15) Twenty years ago when we first arrived in ______ New District, the area was covered with grassA. what is nowB. nowC. which now isD. now is16) “Did you do the homework all day long yesterday?”“Except ______ Mabel dropped in on me.”A. /B. forC. thatD. when17) We have plenty of books here. You may take _____ you like most.A. whichB. whateverC. whicheverD. that18) College students are free to study _____ them.A. whatever which interestB. whatever interestsC. whatever that interestsD. whatever interesting19) I went to the library and read ______ I could find about Robert Owen.A. whoeverB. whicheverC. whateverD. whomever20) ______ comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. No matter whoD. Whoever21) You may give the film ticket to ______ you think needs it.A. no matter whoB. whomeverC. whoeverD. wherever22) One of the men held the view ______ the book said was right.A. that whatB. what thatC. thatD. all which23) _______ us more than good remains to be seen.A. Whether it will doB. If it will doC. What it will doD. That it will do24) Would you tell me ______?A. where is the post officeB. where stands the post officeC. where the post office isD. where stood the post office25) __________is what I am anxious to know.A. How do you get rid of miceB. How you get rid of miceC. How can you get rid of miceD. How could you get rid of mice26) The concert was a success ______ it lasted too long.A. as ifB. becauseC. except thatD. however27) We should stick to ______ is true.A. whatB. thatC. whicheverD. whatever28) _______ that the use of computers will lead to the rapid development of economics.A. It’s clearB. That is clearC. There’s clearD. This is clear29) This young man isn’t ______, he has turned over a new leaf.A. the man he used toB. what he used to beC. that he used to beD. how he used to be30) _______ I cannot understand is ______ he asked for such a small salary.A. Why…thatB. What…whyC. That…whatD. Which…what31) ________ do you think will try out for the handwriting competition?A. AnyoneB. WhoC. WhomD. What32) The truth is ______ he cannot afford to buy a new house.A. whyB. becauseC. thatD. only33) ______ he will go abroad has turned out to be true.A. Word whichB. The word thatC. Word thatD. That word which34) The stubborn old man said the fashion designers only take advantage of the fact ______ women will put up with any amount of discomfort as long as they look right.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when35) Having passed ______ I considered the worst obstacle, our spirit rose.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. what36) Our final success depends on ______ everyone applies himself or herself to performing his or her duty.A. itB. ifC. whetherD. that37) Some people feel _____ there are too many programs about crime and violence and ______ even educational programs don’t help children’s education.A. that…thatB. that…/C. /…/D. as if…/38) The standers-by in the center broke into cheers when word came ______ the astronauts were safe.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as39) Never ask a child ______ he likes or dislikes a food and just take it for granted ______ he likes everything and he probably will.A. that…whatB. what…whichC. whether…thatD. why…that40) Contrary to ______ we have believed, it is the teachers with their academic excellence that really add charms to the school’s fame.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where41) Absolute poverty has fallen steadily since the industrial revolution, which is ______ yesterday’s luxuries have become today’s necessities.A. whatB. whyC. thatD. where42) ______ had expected there to be a war fled the country immediately.A. WhateverB. WhomeverC. WhicheverD. Whoever43) On one of the baby’s upward “flights”, I snapped ______, ten years later, remains my favorite picture of father and daughter.A. whichB. thatC. itD. what44) Join us on an exciting Circle Line Cruise and discover ______ over 55 million people have chosen Circle Line as the way to see New York.A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. how45) As soon as the invention was finished, Sissa Ben gave it to the king, who was glad and asked him ______ he would like to have in return.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how46) The study adds to the evidence ______ luck is not only influenced by the chance, but is also affected by a person’s attitude.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. which47) The mad man insists ______ a murderer.A. on that he isB. on he shall beC. on the fact that he isD. that he be48) “I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.”“Is that ______ you had a few days off?”A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where49) A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when50) As soon as he comes back, I will tell him when ______ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come2. 改错题1) In spite of that has recently been done to build more elevated roads, a shortage of high levelpublic transportation remains a serious problem in Shanghai.2) The sun and not the earth is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept tounderstand in the Middle Ages.3) It is not that Priscilla doesn’t want to help you out, but it’s beyond her power and ability.4) He was asked of all the stories he had read what was the most interesting.5) He helps who asks him for help.6) We expressed the hope which they would come and visit us again.7) I don’t think the question if they are old or young is important.8) Who makes mistakes must correct them.9) The reason why I didn’t go to Canada for holiday was I got a new job here.10) What he did it remains a secret.11) Where do you think has he gone?12) How close parents are to their children have a strong influence on the character of thechildren.13) There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars whether road conditionsneed to be improved.14) What troubles us most is we don’t know what to do for him.15) I know nothing about the young lady except she is from Beijing.16) They are junior clerks and don’t know what takes it to start and run a large company.17) Linda always thinks of what she can do good things for others.18) If our team will win the match is still unknown.新题型练习（A）At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are 1. _______ you don't act on your impulse(冲动), but let it pass instead. You know 2. _______ to commit the action is wrong in some way and 3. _______ other people will not accept your behavior.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo(禁忌的) behavior is 4. _______ it can change over the years within the same society, 5. _______ certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting and unpleasant 6. _______ it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware 7. _______ important it is to express feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.8. _______ has become one of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic 9. _______ Americans talk about constantly. It's not taboo to talk about fat; it’s taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, trim executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline, and self-respect. In an image-conscious society like the U. S., thin is “in”, fat is “out”.It's not surprising, then, 10. _______ millions of Americans have become obsessed (着迷) with staying slim and "in shape". The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, 11. _______ Americans are obsessed with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the critical importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor 12. _______ people were once forced to do by hand. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, people’s bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable to disease. In an effort to avoid such a fate, millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising every day.（B）For many of us, a trip to Chengdu would not be complete 1._______ eating the local cuisine (美食), with hot pot being the top choice.British Prime Minister David Cameron seems to hold the same belief –on his three-day China tour earlier this month, he tried the famous Chinese hot pot at a local restaurant in the city.According to Chengdu Evening News, Cameron and his entourage (随员) ordered the “two-flavored” hot pot and selected mostly vegetarian d ishes.“It seems 2.__________ coriander-flavored (香菜味的) meatballs and glutinous rice (糯米) cakes were the favorite dishes of Cameron,” reported the newspaper.BBC describes hot pot 3._________ “the king of cuisines” but also 4.__________ a “tongue-burning cuisine”, for being packed with Sichuan peppercorns (胡椒). One reason 5.________ the popularity of hot pot is 6._________it is very open – you can put almost anything in a hot pot. Meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles are the most popular ingredients.But most important, 7._______ Lonely Planet said, is the relaxed, warm atmosphere (气氛) of hot pot dining. “It takes time to eat as you cook and dip one piece at a time. A hot pot meal is an event. It’s an entire evening out with friends. It is to be savored (细品) and enjoyed, not rushed. You eat a little and then you relax and then you eat a little more,” wrote the travel guide.Keys:II. 基础练习1) what 2) that 3) why / that 4) Who 5) what/whatever6) how 7) that 8) whether 9) what 10) whatever11) that 12) that 13) whoever 14) Who 15) whoever16) whomever 17) where 18) that 19) Whether 20) how/why/whetherII. 过关练习1.1)—5) DACAA 6)—10) CBBDB 11)—15) AAAAA16)—20) DCBCD 21)—25) CAACB 26)—30) CDABB31)—35) BCCBD 36)—40) CABCA 41)—45) BDDCB46)—50) ACACA2.1) In spite of what has recently been done to build more elevated roads, a shortage of high level public transportation remains a serious problem in Shanghai.2) That the sun and not the earth is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to understand in the Middle Ages.3) Not that Priscilla doesn’t want to help you out, but that it’s beyond her power and ability.4) He was asked of all the stories he had read which was the most interesting.5) He helps whoever asks him for help.6) We expressed the hope that they would come and visit us again.7) I don’t think the question whether they are old or young is important.8) Whoever makes mistakes must correct them.9) The reason why I didn’t go to Canada for holiday was that I got a new job here.10) Why he did it remains a secret.11) Where do you think he has gone?12) How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the character of the children.13) There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need to be improved.14) What troubles us most is that we don’t know what to do for him.15) I know nothing about the young lady except that she is from Beijing.16) They are junior clerks and don’t know what it takes to start and run a large company.17) Linda always thinks of how she can do good things for others.18) Whether our team will win the match is still unknown.新题型。