托福写作六大万能理由必备词

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托福写作常用词汇

托福写作常用词汇托福写作常用词汇下面是店铺整理的托福写作常用词汇，欢迎大家阅读!能，会，可以：can，(would) be able to，have the chance/opportunity to do..， get to do应该：should， be supposed to， shall， have to， must，be required to， it is necessary for sb to因素：cause， factor， reason合适：fit， suit， be suitable/fit/right需要：require， need， it is necessary for..to..，demand不变：fixed， constant， stable， unchanged (unchanging)担心：worry about， be concerned about， care about解决：solve/resolve，address，deal with，work out，tackle解释：tell， explain， spell out， say how上升，增加：(vi.)increase，go up，rise，(vt.) increase，raise (n.) growth， rise， increase.下降，减少/小：(vt.) decrease， reduce， lower (vi.) decrease，fall，drop，go/come down，decline. (n.) fall，decrease，decline， drop变：change， alter， become (different/big/small/..)， get，grow知道，了解，意识到：know， be aware/concious of， realize，get information about证实，表明：show， suggest， indicate， make it clear that很大程度上，基本上：greatly， considerably， enormously，significantly， basically提高，变好：improve， make better， enhance采取(措施)：adopt， take提出(政策)：propose， offer废除：eliminate， get rid of， do way with， dispense with 提供：provide， offer， give任务：assignment， job， work， task有用，帮助：beneficial，helpful，useful，be a great help to， do good to， bring benefit to， be good for方法：way， approach， strategy， method观点：idea， belief， view， opinion影响：affect(vt.)，influence(vt.)，have influence/effect/impact on(被)允许：allow， permit， can， may， be free to do恢复，复原：restore， recover， bring back4阻止：prevent， stop， keep (sth/sb from doing sth)花费：spend， take， cost， put in， make effort参加：join， take part in， participate in， engage in， get involved in， attend， be a part of调整，调节：adjust， regulate， control产生，创造：create，produce，make，generate，bring about， form表现，显现出：show， display， demonstrate， represent确保：ensure， guarantee， assure (of)， promise最后：in the end， eventually， at last， finally行为方式，做法：act， practice建议：suggest， say should， advise， recommend决定：decide， choose，make up one’s mind查明：find out， discover， figure out导致，引起：cause，result in，lead to，bring about，contribute to限制：limit， restrict， confine， put a limit on正在做，努力：work on延期相关：more time，extra time，extension，later deadline; put off， postpone， put back to， delay。

托福写作：托福议论文六大万能理由词汇

托福写作中不乏会遇到棘⼿的词汇，新东⽅为⼤家准备了托福议论⽂六⼤万能理由词汇，如下。

Environment: Pollution，atmospheric pollution，noise，abate the city noise, energy crisis，energy shortage，acid rain，greenhouse effect , over-fishing，over-logging，desertification，forest coverage rate,smog，endangeredspecies，extinction,dumping（garbage，junk，trash，litter，waste，chemicals），ecological balance, conservation area ,recycle，reuse（renewable），smelly,soil erosion, be plagued with soil erosion, spoil，water-saving irrigation,toxic chemical， Available，be exhausted，blameworthy， chemical-waste, ecological balance， ecologicalsystem，ecology，upset the balance of nature, over-consume natural resources,exhaust the natural resources, treasure natural resources, develop/exploit/tap natural resources,environmentalist，environmentally friendly，municipal refuse，municipal sewage，sewage disposal system。

托福写作必备词汇和短语

托福写作必备词汇和短语1.表示“认为、主张、相信”等意思的词汇believe, argue, assert, maintain, hold, propose, suggest, recommend等。

2.表示“反对、不支持”等意思的词汇oppose, disagree, disapprove, criticize, voice opposition to等。

3.表示“介绍、描述”等意思的词汇describe, explain, delve into, illustrate, shed light on等。

4.表示“评论、评价”等意思的词汇assess, evaluate, rate, critique, appraise等。

5.表示“提出建议、要求”等意思的词汇suggestion, proposal, recommendation, advice, demand等。

6.表示“重要、必要性”等意思的词汇essential, crucial, significant, important, crucial等。

7.表示“问题、问题所在”等意思的词汇1issue, problem, question, difficulty, challenge等。

8.表示“优点、好处”等意思的词汇benefit, advantage, positive aspect, upside等。

9.表示“缺点、不利之处”等意思的词汇drawback, disadvantage, downside等。

10.表示“举例”等意思的词汇for example, for instance, such as等。

11.表示“总结”等意思的词汇summary, conclusion, bottom line等。

12.表示“改变、变化”等意思的词汇change, transformation, shift等。

当然，除了上述所列举的词汇和短语外，还有许多其他的常用词汇和短语，考生可以根据自己的实际情况进行总结和积累。

托福作文逻辑指示词

Success lies not so much as in luck as in hard work
5. 因果 -- 造成，产生
cause/ lead to / result in / give rise to / stem from / due to
an important factor in doing an important driving factor of X an influence on as a consequence of X, it appears that X exerts a powerful effect upon Y through..
3. 假设
Suppose Assuming Imagine Once If
4. 比较
同义比较
Similarly Likewise In the same way Equally important In comparison So does Still As … as
反义比较
Conversely Unlike Apart from Instead On the contrary In contrast While this is true Not so much as
逻辑指示词
1. 原因 – 因为，多亏
thanks to attribute to contribute to be partially responsible for
Owing to Because of As a result of For sake of For reason of
be trumental in
e.q. 她旳帮助对逮捕犯人起到了主要作用
be instrumental in

托福写作万能理由

1.理由简单分类：1 方便convenience2 情感feeling(or sensibility)3 经验experience4 成就achievement5 效率efficiency6 健康health7 节俭thrift(or save money)8 安全safety9 性格培养character cultivation10 乐趣fun11耐久endurance12 环保environment protection2.健康和安全Health, healthy, fit, well, strong, energetic, vigorous营养nutrition, nutritious放松心情relax myself 缓解压力relieve/release pressure、refresh 身体素质physical quality、physical condition、health condition 食品安全food safety生活习惯habit身体伤害hurt/physical hurt/injury/wound体育锻炼exercise/physical exercise/sports/sporting activity早操morning exercise(do morning exercise)眼保健操eye exercise游泳swimming球类ball games （住在校外就不能踢足球，没场地、没人）安全safety/security生命life财产property/wealth/belongings3.便利Convenient/have easy access to/facilities节省（浪费）时间time saving/money saving/power saving花费时间time consuming时间灵活flexibility flexible交通transportation、traffic交通设施overpass, zebra lines, traffic light, metro(城铁)，subway交通状况traffic jam/rush hour交通意识提供公交的时间public transportation休闲recreation健身fitness activity娱乐entertainment/amusement 春节晚会Spring Festival Entertainment Party购物online shopping/shopping mall/exclusive store教育self-taught education/training/schooling医疗medical service/medical treatment/medical care医疗人员medical stuff医疗设施medical facility医疗机构medical agency4. 经济Economy （经济）/economical(节省的)/ economic/ economics(经济学(不可数)、经济数据the current economics （复数）show)资金fund投资investment就业employment/就业率employment rate/employment agency （婚介所dating agency ）职业profession/career/vocation/occupation农业agriculture工业industry服务业service工资salary/wages收入income/earning/revenue支出expense/expenditure效益profit净利net profit毛利gross profit （GDP gross domestic product ）税收tax （行业只要支持去做，就可以增加税收，税收增加了，可以增加更多的公共事业，基础设施建设、改善环境、帮助需要帮助的人、发展科技、有利于国家的安定团结）旅游tourism为什么要改善旅游业---增加就业、增加税收、拉动投资、增加知名度、促进文化交流老城墙、老房子拆掉好or 留着好？----留着，tourism5. 交流Communication interact 善于交际的sociable网友net-friend交朋友make friends with sb.集体活动group activity交流技巧social skill风俗习惯（交流的障碍、内容、目的）custom habit和家人的交流／朋友／同学／同事coworker很多的交流活动交流多了---A 我们之间的了解多了，友谊更深，友谊是幸福的源泉，人生就更幸福成功& 幸福B 从朋友那里学到很多东西，得到很多帮助，人生更容易成功C 交流技巧好、人际关系好----成功的基石6. 幸福和情感Happiness emotion feeling sentiment激情passion passionate兴趣interest hobby亲情affection7. 成功SuccessMake it to do sth(成功做某事)Realize one’s dream/realize one’s life goalWin the fierce competitionTriumph成就感the sense of achievement荣誉感the sense of honor扩展—各种感Sense of guilt/responsibility/belonging/regret/loss/humor幽默感的好处---1.放松压力 2.更好的与朋友交流自信confidence(后面介词要用in)动力motivation n. motivate v.动力和压力永远是互相转化的（大城市？小城市？和优秀的人在一起？和一般的人在一起？和别人一起学？自己学？）7.环保Environment protection生态平衡the balance of ecology/ the balance of nature/ ecology balance/harmonious between people and nature沙漠化desertification/the area covered by desert is expanding rapidly/ the desert is expanding rapidly砍伐森林deforest沙尘暴sand storm烟尘smoke干旱drought洪水flood厄尔尼诺El Nino动植物的保护safeguard of animals and plants环境污染contaminate pollution废弃物／水／空气／光／噪音／辐射radiation(电视电脑微波炉手机)／酸雨acid rain （酸雨的危害：毁坏植物，尤其庄稼，农民利益受到损失，物价上涨。

托福写作十三个万能理由上【热点话题】

智课网TO‎E FL备考‎资料托福写作十‎三个万能理‎由上【热点话题】摘要：托福写作涉‎及的范围极‎广，其中有不少‎话题是我们‎经常会考到‎的:健康、金钱、安全(safet‎y)、方便(conve‎n ienc‎e)、沟通、持久性(durab‎i lity‎)、愿望(desir‎e)、效率(effic‎i ent)、节约(econo‎m ical‎)等等一些热‎门话题，是必须要我‎们重视的，下面我们就‎将这些热门‎话题的所有‎内容分享给‎大家，想要快速提‎高自己的托‎福写作成绩‎的考生，抓紧时间了‎。

托福写作十三个‎万能理由：一. 成就感(achie‎v emen‎t)关键词句 : a sense‎of achie‎v emen‎t virtu‎o us cycle‎良性循环 grand‎feat/explo‎i t 辉煌的业绩‎attai‎n ment‎of goals‎eleva‎t e our self-estee‎m be condu‎c tive‎to self-actua‎l izat‎i on 有助于自我‎实现万能段落：By doing‎(somet‎h ing), we can enjoy‎a sense‎of achie‎v emen‎t. The feat ofaccom‎p lish‎i ng is condu‎c tive‎to self-actua‎l izat‎i on, which‎will inevi‎t ably‎eleva‎t e our self-estee‎m. Infla‎t ed estee‎m will propo‎r tion‎a lly contr‎i bute‎to even more solid‎achie‎v emen‎t. This is virtu‎o us cycle‎towar‎d a bette‎r caree‎r. For examp‎l e, I have a relat‎i ve who works‎in a big compa‎n y. He was once award‎e d the oppor‎t unit‎y to trave‎l abroa‎d that excit‎e d him for quite‎a long time. After‎that he worke‎d even harde‎r and gaine‎d the eleva‎t ed estee‎m.二. 被认可感(ackno‎w ledg‎e ment‎)关键词句: A willi‎n g ox 任劳任怨的‎人 selfl‎e ss contr‎i buti‎o n the stat of being‎recog‎n ized‎a sense‎of belon‎g ing provi‎d e satis‎f acti‎o n motiv‎a tion‎for furth‎e r impro‎v emen‎t万能段落: By ackno‎w ledg‎e ment‎, I mean the state‎of being‎recog‎n ized‎. When we are recog‎n ized‎by our compa‎n y (schoo‎l/colle‎g e/group‎/commu‎n ity or socie‎t y), we can exper‎i ence‎a sense‎of belon‎g ing. The feeli‎n g of being‎recog‎n ized‎provi‎d es satis‎f acti‎o n and motiv‎a tion‎for furth‎e rimpro‎v emen‎t. Hence‎, when a perso‎n can be ident‎i fied‎by other‎s, the subse‎q uent‎outco‎m e can be beyon‎d imagi‎n atio‎n. Bill Gates‎, throu‎g h luck, dilig‎e nce, and team spiri‎t leads‎Micro‎s oft to splen‎d or. And he distr‎i bute‎s his wealt‎h gener‎o usly‎, which‎won him a name: the great‎e st phila‎n thro‎p ist aroun‎d the world‎. His succe‎s s is ackno‎w ledg‎e d by our socie‎t y. And his satis‎f acti‎o n index‎can be highe‎r than that of any other‎peers‎.三. 健康(healt‎h)关键词句: ingre‎d ient‎s to sound‎healt‎h健康的要素‎physi‎c al healt‎h psych‎o logi‎c al healt‎h well-adjus‎t ed to the socie‎t y sound‎healt‎h as fit as a fiddl‎e身体好 disca‎r d healt‎h hazar‎d robus‎t stren‎g th 体力充沛 Healt‎h is above‎wealt‎h.万能段落：Fresh‎air, clean‎water‎and nutri‎t ious‎food are indis‎p ensa‎b le ingre‎d ient‎s to sound‎healt‎h. So if we live in good envir‎o nmen‎t and enjoy‎healt‎h ful diet, our physi‎c al healt‎h can be guara‎n teed‎. Also if we have posit‎i ve hobbi‎e s like readi‎n g and other‎menta‎l pursu‎i ts, ourpsych‎o logi‎c al healt‎h can be eleva‎t ed. Anywa‎y, healt‎h is above‎wealt‎h, we shoul‎d exert‎our effor‎t s to disca‎r d healt‎h hazar‎d in order‎to attai‎n a bette‎r life.四. 安全(safet‎y)关键词句: be prote‎c ted again‎s t failu‎r e, damag‎e a sense‎of secur‎i ty facil‎i tate‎the harmo‎n y of socie‎t y Safet‎y is the top prior‎i ty.万能段落：Safet‎y refer‎s to the condi‎t ion of being‎prote‎c ted again‎s t failu‎r e, damag‎e, error‎, accid‎e nts, harm, et ceter‎a. Safet‎y is usual‎l y our main conce‎r n.五. 方便(conve‎n ienc‎e)关键词句: perfo‎r m daily‎erran‎d s 从事日常业‎务 get easy acces‎s to 容易接近 do not have to exert‎ourse‎l ves too much 不用太费力‎气 Conve‎n ienc‎e matte‎r s.便利至关重‎要万能段落： Conve‎n ienc‎e means‎being‎suita‎b le and usefu‎l for us to carry‎out daily‎tasks‎. If somet‎h ing is conve‎n ient‎and easy to be made use of, we get easy acces‎s it, then the poten‎t ial can be fully‎explo‎i ted. We do not have to exert‎ourse‎l ves too much to obtai‎n the benef‎i t. As a resul‎t, we can devot‎e more time and effor‎t s to accom‎p lish‎i ng other‎busin‎e ss that is urgen‎t and pivot‎a l.以上就是有‎关托福写作十三个万能‎理由的部分‎内容，剩下的一些‎内容我们还‎会陆续为大‎家分享，希望大家能‎够持续关注‎我们小马过河托福写‎作频道，最后祝愿大‎家在即将到‎来的托福考试中能够取得‎优异的成绩‎。

托福写作万能理由汇总整理

托福写作万能理由汇总整理为了关心大家高效备考托福写作，下面我给大家带来托福写作万能理由汇总，望喜爱！托福写作万能理由汇总：效率(efficient)万能关键字：效率(efficient)万能关键词句: make full use of resource、not to squander efficiency-conscious、take a shortcut 走捷径、Efficiency is gold、We use half of the effort, but we can double the result等等都可以用到关于“效率”的写作中。

万能段落：Being efficiency means not to waste and not to squander. Sometimes we use half of the effort, but we can double the result. Modern people chase after efficiency that is the catchword around the globe. Our work efficiency can be enhanced if we adopt proper method; our learning efficiency can be elevated if we take a shortcut. Anyway, when we make full use of the devices at our hands, we may achieve efficiency, which can save our time and efforts.以上是关于“效率”的词句以及段落的使用，那么，假如将之与托福真题结合起来是不是就完善了!所以，下面我们一起来看一下和“效率”相关的写作话题有哪些。

7月23日北美托福考试题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Teachers should give students more group assignments because students work more efficiently in groups.写作思路：(1)同意题目的观点：Students exchange ideas and it easier to produce new and creative ideas.Students are more enthusiastic in group assignments than in individual workThe spirit of teamwork is easily cultivated in the students work(2)反对题目的观点：Students are easily distracted in group assignmentsStudents may rely on other students work and do not do their own part in group workWork cannot be entirely balanced and it may create unfair in group work托福写作万能理由汇总：环保(environmental)（教育）类话题其实包括许多更加细小的话题，“环保”可以用来教育人们，留意环境爱护，珍爱健康;生活方式中也离不开“环保”话题，现在许多人的生活方式趋于“环保”化，不用一次性筷子、塑料袋等;环境类更是离不开这个话题。

托福写作的万能理由汇总

托福写作的万能理由汇总为了帮助大家高效备考托福，店铺为大家带来托福写作的万能理由整理，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。

更多精彩尽请关注店铺!托福写作的万能理由整理1【插图】there are a great many beautiful and delicate pictures to illustrate the words and make it more understandable. With those wonderful pictures, learning can be real fun and easy!【环境优美】The amazing part is its picturesque view and enjoyable surroundings. Having a walk beside the lake and rockery, I can smell the fragrance of grass and the flowers, hear the cries of the birds and feel the bracing breeze on my face.【学习英语】With the language surroundings, it’ll be easy for me to polish my speaking and listening skills.This can render me a good opportunity to practice my English, and eventually put me in a favorable position in the upcoming competition.托福写作的万能理由整理2【勇敢】You’ve got to have faith and courage; the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. In this rapid developing society, if we’re easily freaked out by various challenges, then there’s no way we can succeed.【放松】It drives away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What’s more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .【好笑】The scene is extremely hilarious and funny and make me laugh. Laugh can definitely drive away my lassitude and helps me relax and relieve the pressure from work and study. What’s more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism .托福写作的万能理由整理3【结交朋友】I would be able to make friends with those who share the same love for this. Perhaps we can have a little get-together. We can talk, laugh, I mean, exchange our ideas and share our feelings. We all feel like one big family.【榜样作用】Since he is the role model for us, heneeds to speak and behave appropriately, in order to set a good example for us. No one can deny that a good example can exert an profound influence on the people.【守信】He is a man of his word and he never breaks his promise. I remember once I asked him to pick up my cousin when I couldn’t come back. He did so even though he had caught a bad cold. I said thanks and sorry but he said it’s ok because he promised me. It is the characteristic of keeping faith enabled him to win my complete trust.【热心】He is very obliging. Whenever you are in trouble, he is always the first one who comes up and gives you the shirt off his back. Once my computer was attacked by Trojan horse, it is him who spent four hours to help me get rid of it.托福写作的万能理由整理4【善于表达】He should be expressive to convey his ideas effectively and efficiently. He is supposed to speak loud and clear and be able to put difficult things in a way that is easy to understand. Only in this way can we fully comprehend his idea and better do our own job.【体贴】He is considerate and shows much care and concern about others. He is always trying to look at things from your angle and not to hurt you or upset you. For example, knowing that I am taking a nap or reading books, he would turn down the volume of the CD player.【节约时间】It’s such a time saver. In this fast-paced society, we all do our utmost to keep up with time. With the time it saves for us, we can do various meaningful things thus make the most of precious time which elapses every second【避免堵车】Since there is no traffic jam in subway lines, passengers can perfectly avoid the unpleasant traffic congestion. On one hand, it saves us time, on the other hand it’ll make it easier for us to make plans and schedules. In contrast, other vehicles running on the roads and streets are extremely subject to traffic conditions.【覆盖面广】The subway system cover almost all the major parts of the cities, stations can be seen everywhere. So it would be more convenient to go out by subway.托福写作的万能理由整理。

托福写作万能理由

如果还不过瘾，你可以再学一招。想想家人、朋友；个人、集体；中国、外国；政治、经济、文化、教育、科技、法律等ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้这样，你的思路是不是开阔了很多呢？
托福考试中意见类型作文高分句型，本文对于 internet的利弊阐明意见，考生可以参考写出托福高分作文。
1，提出现象句型The internet has brought significant changes to our lives in recent years.
9，让步法分论点论述句型Admittedly, not all of the information available on the Internet is reliable or helpful(褒义替换词)---there is a vast amount of material online that some would consider offensive or dangerous, (贬义替换词)ranging from(举例) pornography to instructions on how to make bombs.
10，万能总结句型，呼应开头Nonetheless, I would contend that this free flow of information has generally been a very positive development.
11，结束段万能句型By way of conclusion, I once again reaffirm my position that the Internet has had a positive impact on modern life because of its influence on communication and the flow of information. (以上未画线部分需要替换成相应范畴词汇)

雅思托福写作万能理由

“万金由”一．起到提示思路作用的万能理由二．便、健、安、情、成、品、环、学便利convenience1.节省时间(save time, not time-consuming)2.时间灵活（flexible）3.就近解决（short distance）(eg.买房在郊区还是市中心)4.提前完成（keep the schedule ahead）Eg. 朋友要考试，是找你还是找家教？健康（health）1.充分休息（enough rest）2.营养均衡（balanced nutrition）3.体育锻炼(exercises)4.远离疾病(away from diseases)安全(safety)1.食品安全Food security (有无保障，有无东西可吃) food safety（是否健康安全）2.人身安全body safety3. 财产安全property safety4. 生活稳定stability, sustainability情感（affection, love, feeling）1.亲情2.爱情3.友情4.人际关系、社会圈子（interpersonal relationship, social circle）成功（success）1.成就感（a sense of achievement）2.荣誉感（a sense of honor）3.自信（self-confidence）4.尊敬（respect）品格（virtue）1.诚实（honesty）2.勤奋（diligence）3.独立（independence）4.体贴（considerateness）5.团队精神（team spirit）环保（environment protection）1.环境污染2.全球变暖3.滥砍滥伐、植树造林（deforestation, forestation）学习(learning)1.必修科目(compulsory courses)2.选修科目(optional courses)3.在线课程（online courses）。

托福写作的万能理由集锦

托福写作的万能理由集锦为了帮助大家高效备考托福写作，下面小编给大家带来托福写作万能理由汇总，望喜欢!托福写作万能理由之持久性(durability)1.万能关键词：持久性(durability)2.万能关键词句: lastingness of goods、deep impression 、eternal/everlasting impact 、far-reaching influence 、unforgettable memory garner、assimilate nutrition 汲取营养等。

3.万能段落：By durability, I mean goods may have lastingness; love is eternal; friendship is everlasting. When something gives us deep impression, we surely will have an unforgettable memory. For example, paper writing and classroom discussions are more durable in our mind than examinations can give. When we build a library, we build a cradle of knowledge. This is a transformation of life, which can be durable and far-reaching.好了，以上就是“持久性”这个关键词的相关词组和万能段落。

那么，和“持久性”相关的托福写作题目或者话题会有什么呢?根据老师对托福写作的分类可知，在教育类、社会类、生活方式类、工作类、成功类、科技类、媒体类、交通类等十余个话题中。

科技类话题会涉及到科技产品的持久性;教育类中教育的持久性也是帮助学生学习的方法;工作中涉及持久性的会用到持久性的工作对人的健康或者生活的影响。

托福写作的十三个万能理由

托福写作的十三个万能理由为了帮助大家提高托福写作，告别无话可说的尴尬境地，下面小编给大家带来托福写作的十三个万能理由，来看看吧！托福写作的十三个万能理由[if !supportLists]一. [endif]成就感(achievement)关键词句: a sense ofachievement virtuouscycle良性循环grand feat/exploit 辉煌的业绩attainment of goals elevate our self-esteem be conductive to self-actualization 有助于自我实现万能段落：By doing (something), we can enjoy a sense of achievement.The feat of accomplishing is conductive to self-actualization, which will inevitably elevate our self-esteem. Inflated esteem will proportionally contribute to even more solid achievement. This is virtuous cycle toward a better career. For example, I have a relative who works in a big company. He was once awarded the opportunity to travel abroad that excited him for quite a long time. After that he worked even harder and gained the elevated esteem.[if !supportLists]二. [endif]被认可感(acknowledgement)关键词句: A willing ox任劳任怨的人 selfless contribution the stat of being recognized a sense of belonging provide satisfaction motivation for further improvement万能段落: By acknowledgement,I mean the state of being recognized. When we are recognized by our company (school/college/group/community or society), we can experience a sense of belonging. The feeling of being recognized provides satisfaction and motivation for further improvement. Hence, when a person can be identified by others, the subsequent outcome can be beyond imagination. Bill Gates, through luck, diligence, and team spirit leads Microsoft to splendor. And hedistributes his wealth generously, which won him a name: the greatest philanthropist around the world. His success is acknowledged by our society. And his satisfaction index can be higher than that of any other peers.[if !supportLists]三. [endif]健康(health)关键词句: ingredients to sound health健康的要素physical health psychological health well-adjusted to the society sound health as fit as a fiddle 身体好discard health hazard robust strength体力充沛Health is above wealth.万能段落：Fresh air, clean water and nutritious food are indispensable ingredients to sound health.So if we live in good environment and enjoy healthful diet, our physical health can be guaranteed. Also if we have positive hobbies like reading and other mental pursuits, our psychological health can be elevated. Anyway, health is above wealth, we should exert our efforts to discard health hazard in order to attain a better life.[if !supportLists]四. [endif]安全(safety)关键词句: be protected against failure, damage a sense of securityfacilitate the harmony of society Safety is the top priority.万能段落：Safety refers to the condition of beingprotected against failure, damage, error, accidents, harm, et cetera. Safety is usually our main concern.[if !supportLists]五. [endif]方便(convenience)关键词句: perform daily errands从事日常业务 get easy access to 容易接近 do not have to exert ourselves too much 不用太费力气 Convenience matters.便利至关重要万能段落：Convenience means being suitable and useful for us to carry out daily tasks.If something is convenient and easy to be made use of, we get easy access it, then the potential can be fully exploited. We do not have to exert ourselves too much toobtain the benefit. As a result, we can devote more time and efforts to accomplishing other business that is urgent and pivotal.[if !supportLists]六. [endif]沟通(communication)关键词句: people skill人际交往能力 disparate people各色人等bare one’s heart敞开心扉exchange of ideas transmission of messages harmony of the relationship communication can be heart-warming channels of communication are open万能段落：Communication is about the exchange of ideas, opinions and information through written or spoken words, symbols or actions.The smooth exchange of information and ideas between disparate people can be thrilling and heart-warming. When we bare our hearts to communicate, we can eliminate the conflict or contradiction. Thus, the distance among people will surely be shortened. Thus, we can achieve the purpose of transmission of messages. In the meanwhile, the interaction arises, which definitely improves teamwork. Hence, we can harvest (garner/reap) both the success of cooperation and the harmony of the relationship.[if !supportLists]七. [endif]持久性(durability)关键词句: lastingnessof goods deep impression eternal/everlasting impact far-reaching influence unforgettable memory garner/assimilate nutrition汲取营养万能段落：By durability,I mean goods may have lastingness; love is eternal; friendship is everlasting. When something gives us deep impression, we surely will have an unforgettable memory. For example, paper writing and classroom discussions are more durable in our mind than examinations can give. When we build a library, we build a cradle of knowledge. This is a transformation of life, which can be durable and far-reachin关键词句: crave for/long for/yearn for/pine for creatures ofdesire欲望之物meet our needs to one’s heart’s content尽情享受fulfill one’s dream satisfy one’s vanity 满足虚荣心万能段落：Desire refers to our hope or inclination.We are all creatures of desires. We try our best/endeavor to satisfy our desire and vanity: the desire to relax to our heart’s content; the desire to gain more knowledge; the desire to earn big money and the desire to be loved. To meet one’s desire is to enjoy a happy life. Hence, we are all willing to sacrifice our time and efforts to make our heart’s desire fulfi lled.[if !supportLists]九. [endif]效率(efficient)关键词句: make full use of resource not to squander efficiency-conscious take a shortcut走捷径 Efficiency is gold. We use half of the effort, but we can double the result.万能段落：Being efficiency means not to waste and not to squander.Sometimes we use half of the effort, but we can double the result. Modern people chase after efficiency that is the catchword around the globe. Our work efficiency can be enhanced if we adopt proper method; our learning efficiency can be elevated if we take a shortcut. Anyway, when we make full use of the devices at our hands, we may achieve efficiency, which can save our time and efforts.[if !supportLists]十. [endif]节约(economical)关键词句: money- conscious重金钱的cut down the price steady development Waste not, and want not. 不浪费，不短缺Husband energy, and cut emission. 节能减排 To save is to earn Our society is economy-driven.节约型社会A penny saved is a penny earned.万能段落：Being economical means using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness.Being economical or money- saving is vital to people as an English proverb puts itthat “ a penny saved is a penny earned”. When we achieve economy in expenditure, we are in fact making money work for us. When we bargain and cut down the price, we are money-conscious; when we take bus instead of driving our own cars, we are reducing the cost for petrol.[if !supportLists]十一. [endif]环保(environmental)关键词句: emit hazardous materials alternative energy maintain ecological balance go green多种树，讲环保environmental awareness environment-friendly reduce, reuse, and recycle sustainable development exhaust natural resources There is no boundary between human and nature.万能段落：Being environmental is related to the natural environment, its protection and conservation.In order to maintain ecological balance, our environment awareness should be enhanced. When we are green-washed; when we become environment-friendly, we may realize three “r”s: reduce, reuse, and recycle. These three ”r”s are vital to the preservation of a cleaner, better environment that will benefit people’s wellbeing.[if !supportLists]十二. [endif]经验(experience)关键词句: undergo ordeal first-hand experience accumulation of knowledge Experience is wealth. Experience is a helmsman guiding our voyage.Other peop le’s experience can be of help.它山之石可以攻玉 The proof of the pudding is in the eating.事物的好坏需要经过实践检验万能段落: Experience refers to the accumulation of knowledge or skill that result from direct participation in events or activities.Our experience is a wealth that can enrich our life. When we enjoy modern educational facilities and indulge in the prestigious academic atmosphere, we can harvest valuable educational experience. When we undergo the training ofexpertise experiences serve as an enlightenment brightening our career path.[if !supportLists]十三. [endif]情感(emotion)关键词句: bare one’s heart share ups and downs facilitate communication harmonious relationship form an emotional tie/emotional attachment Harmony spurs efficiency.万能段落：By emotion,I refer to joy, sensitivity, pleasure, anger and so on. If people can share emotions, they can form an emotional tie among them, which will link their feelings. This emotional attachment is beneficial to harmonious relationship as well as to the fulfillment of a project. For example, my good friend and I are on good emotional terms. We share sorrow and happiness. As a result, our lives become happier and more enjoyable.托福写作备考之语块积累篇同学们在写作时有没有这样的困惑：为什么背了这么多年的单词但是感觉写作文的时候还是写不出好词佳句?或者写出来的作文常常带有中式思维的痕迹? 其实中国人学写诗就有一句古话叫做“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟”。

托福独立写作万能理由

托福独立写作万能理由上海环球雅思在面对托福独立写作的题目时，很多同学都不能再确立观点以后给出具体的理由去论证自己的观点，这样一些写作自然不能得到高分。

下面是环球托福的陈兰兰老师为大家罗列的托福独立写作常用的万能理由“万金由”，希望能给考生带来帮助。

A．Health and safety(nutrient\relax our mind\relieve the pressure\food safety\daily habits\body injury\physical exercises)可适用题目1. Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.nutrient\ food safety2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school.relax our mind\relieve the pressureB. Convenience(save/waste time) \flexible schedule\traffic\entertainment\keep fit\ catering \shopping\education\medical treatment)可适用题目1. In the future, students may have the choice of studying at home by using technology such as computers or television or of studying at traditional schools. Which would you prefer? Use reasons and specific details to explain your choice.save/ time \flexible schedule2. Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.traffic\entertainment\keep fit\ catering \shopping\education\medical treatmentC. economy(employment\industry\tertiary industry\salary\expenditure\profit\tax\traveling)可适用题目1. A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.employment\tax\tertiary industry2. It has recently been announced that a new high school may be built in your community. Do you support or oppose this plan? Why? Use specific reasons and details in your answer.employment\tax\tertiary industryD. communication(make friends\collective activities\family \colleague\leader)可适用题目1. Some people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.make friends\collective activities\family2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One of the best ways that parents can help their teenage children prepare for adult life is to encourage them to take a part-time job. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.make friendsE．Environment protection可适用题目(ecological balance：desertification, sand storm, drought, flood)\ the protection of animals and plants\environment protection: greenhouse gases/ozone/acid rain/global warming)1. A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment. Which do you think the company should choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. desertification, sand storm, drought, flood)\ the protection of animals and plants\environment protection: greenhouse gases/ozone/acid rain/global warming2. Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.desertification, sand storm, drought, flood)\ the protection of animals and plants\environment protection: greenhouse gases/ozone/acid rain/global warmingH．Personality(competence\intelligence\ perseverance)\diligence\independence\responsibility\ tolerance\consideration\modesty\honesty)可适用题目1. What are some of the qualities of a good parent? Use specific details and examples to explain your answer.responsibility\ tolerance\consideration2. Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.tolerance\consideration\ honesty。

附：托福独立口语万能理由

万能理由之一: Expand one’s horizons单数的horizon 是“地平线、海平线”的意思, 但复数horizons却指人们的“眼界、视野”,其英文注释为: the limit of your ideas, knowledge and experience 例: World history is a course of study that will broaden your horizons.万能理由之二: Learn我们可以learn knowledge/skills, 也可以learn lessons 或从某个experience 里面去learn,成为某种learning experience.万能理由之三: Money, finance & economy用money 的思路不可能涵盖任何话题, 但如果缺少money 的思路,很多话题就无从展开。

万能理由之四: Relax, enjoy & have fun!主要是跟“快乐”、“幸福”、“休闲”、“放松”有关, 除了标题中的relax, enjoy, have fun 之外,还有happy, pleasure, joy, satisfaction, recreation 等等。

中国考生比较容易忽视这个理由,可能是与我们平时缺乏“快乐教育”有关, 但在西方人眼里, 没什么东西比快乐更重要的了。

因此, 如果我们在口语拓展中经常运用这一“快乐”思路,就跟英文思维不谋而合啦!万能理由之五: Let’s get emotional ...虽然中国是一个人情社会,但emotion 的拓展思维却很难深入人心, 以至于很多考生从来都不晓得可以拿“情感”来作为理由或论据。

从同义词和词性延伸的角度来说,我们还可以用feeling, mood, emotional 等关键词进行替换,而如果构成词组,则一般会用emotional support, emotional need, emotional bond, emotional problems 等。

托福写作十大万能理由

托福写作十大万能理由
1. 提升自己呀！你想想，学托福不就是为了让自己变得更优秀嘛！就像爬山，每一步都让你站得更高，看得更远。

比如你努力备考托福，最后取得了好成绩，进入了理想的学校，这不是超棒的提升嘛！
2. 增加机会呀！这可太重要啦！好比有一把万能钥匙，能打开好多扇门。

像你有了托福成绩，就能申请国外更好的学校、找到更好的工作机会。

3. 开阔眼界呢！世界那么大，托福能带你去看看呀！就如同给了你一双翅膀，让你能飞向远方。

你可以通过托福去体验不同的文化，那多有意思呀！
4. 交更多朋友呀！学托福的过程中会遇到很多志同道合的人，这不是很好嘛！就像进入了一个大派对，大家都有着共同的目标，一起交流一起进步。

5. 锻炼思维呀！这就像给大脑做了一场激烈的运动。

比如写托福作文时，你要不断思考，让你的思维更敏捷、更有逻辑性。

6. 增强自信哟！当你攻克了托福的难题，那种成就感会让你自信心爆棚！就好像你征服了一座高山，会觉得自己超厉害的。

7. 提高英语水平呀，这不是显而易见的嘛！托福会全方位地提升你的英语，从听说读写各个方面。

这不就像给你的英语能力来了一次全面升级嘛！
8. 为未来打基础呀！你现在学的托福，以后肯定会有用武之地的。

好比提前为未来的路铺上了石子，让你走得更稳。

9. 培养自律能力呀！备考托福需要严格要求自己。

这就像训练一个小战士，让自己变得坚韧不拔。

10. 实现梦想呀！每个人都有自己的梦想，托福也许就是你实现梦想的桥梁。

难道不是吗？比如你的梦想是去国外顶尖大学深造，托福就能帮你呀！。