高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编含解析(3)
高考英语名词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(3)
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高考英语名词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(3)一、选择题1.They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A.lack B.guarantee C.remedy D.access2.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A.discount B.dictation C.favor3.Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A.signal B.sign C.mark D.sigh4.If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A.sight B.sceneC.look D.view5.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value6.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A.salary B.price C.service D.reason7.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.belief8.—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A.contribution B.distinction C.promotion D.expression9.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A.no doubt B.no surpriseC.no way D.no need10.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 11.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition12.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A.exploration B.exclusion C.expansion D.explosion13.If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.dimension 14.Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A.agenda B.subject C.directory D.seminar 15.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis 16.Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A.expedition B.transformation C.link D.release17.Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A.appreciation B.applicationC.appointment D.approach18.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to19.Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat 20.Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A.contact B.contrary C.contract D.contrast 21.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson 22.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts 23.The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A.price B.prize C.award D.reward24.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock25.All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A.impact B.recognition C.potential D.program【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3)
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高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3)一、选择题1.—I just feel ______! How could I have made such a stupid mistake in yesterday's competition?—Hi, come on― cheer up! It's not that bad.A.off the top of my head B.down in the dumpsC.hot under the collar D.on cloud nine2.—I used to make my father angry but now we’re getting along very well.—So I bet you were ________when young.A.a black sheep B.a real weed C.a man in the street D.a real little devil 3.— We got through the most difficult times with their help.— . Those days are gone.A.You said it B.Keep it up C.That’s terrible D.Take your time 4.—I ’ m travelling to Iceland next week. Would you tell me about your experiences there?—______. Let’s talk about it over coffee.A.By all means.B.Take your time.C.That’s all right.D.It’s up to you.5.-Ken, can I get you anything to drink?-______.A.You are welcome B.No problemC.I wouldn’t mind a coffee D.Doesn’t matter6.—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?—________! Will you go with me?A.You there B.You betC.You got me D.You know better7.--I really thought I’d be offered the job.--Oh, well, ________, Clark.A.you are fight B.best wishesC.congratulations D.better luck next time8.—Dad is always that busy.—_______ . But he is a wonderful doctor and he treats his patients kindly.A.I can’t complain B.That’s all right C.He just can’t help it D.Don’t mention it 9.--Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.-- , I never go traveling without a book.A.You are joking B.That's trueC.I don't think so D.It sounds like fun10.—How come Tom picked a quarrel with his wife?—________? We also have the occasional argument.A.What’s on B.How’s thatC.Who doesn’t D.Why not11.— _______ ?—I got two tickets for the evening show, but they're not in the same row.A.What can I do for you B.May I have your nameC.What's your point D.Any luck at the booking office12.— How about putting some pictures into the report?— ______ A picture is worth a thousand words.A.I don’t think so.B.Why not?C.Thank you.D.No matter.13.—I can't remember his name clearly.Is it Brain Johnson?-Yes,____________.A.you name it B.that's the point C.that's it D.you deserve it 14.—It’s reported that human got the first picture of a black hole on April 10, 2019.— ________A.Good news.B.All right.C.So what?D.How come? 15.—I lost five pounds just after a week on this new diet. It's definitely worth a try.—Right, _____. I definitely need to get in shape for my school reunion.A.You have my words B.I don’t buy it C.You’ve sold it to me D.I just can’t help it 16.—The loud music is really starting to get on my nerves.—________ I can’t focus my attention on my homework.A.I’ll bet.B.I got it .C.You have me there.D.You have my word.17._______she was late for such an important meeting?I can't believe all the efforts she'd made just went down the drain.A.What if B.So what C.What about D.How come 18.—I feel terrible. I didn't do well in the physics test.—____________. You have already made progress and will surely learn it well.A.That' s right.B.It is impossible.C.That sounds crazy.D.Don' t take it too hard.19.—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?—______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.A.How come?B.So what?C.By all means.D.With pleasure. 20.—Tina, I have a piece of good news to tell you. I have won first prize in the speech contest.—____________! You deserve it.A.Come on B.Congratulations.C.Take it easy D.Best wishes 21.—Why have you sold your old Buick car like _____?—It consumes much oil and has a lot of mechanical problems.A.a wet blanket B.a child's play C.a black sheep D.a hot potato 22.-Can I come and have a look at your new house?-.Yes,_______!A.with pleasure B.I like it C.I quite agree D.by all means 23.—Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but she’s better now.— _________.A.Congratulations B.It’s my pleasureC.Oh, that’s kind of you D.Oh, I’m glad to hear that24.—Let’s go for a picnic this weekend together with our classmates, OK?—_______. I love getting close to nature.A.I couldn’t agree more B.That’s all rightC.Out of the question D.I’m afraid not25.— I think we really need to _____ on this project.—Yeah! The deadline is in July, and it’s already June.A.turn the clock back B.raise the red flag C.get the ball rolling D.kill the fatted calf 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。
高考英语最新名词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析
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高考英语最新名词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A.stages B.journeys C.species D.demands2.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A.exploration B.exclusion C.expansion D.explosion 3.Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A.tactics B.virtues C.emotions4.He stood at the wat er’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A.edge B.course C.exit5.Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A.command B.control C.charge D.possession 6.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A.view B.attitude C.style D.atmosphere 7.The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A.salary B.price C.service D.reason 8.Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A.sign B.signal C.mark D.symbol9.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 10.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A.sight B.scenery C.sign D.signal11.If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A.tension B.abortion C.submission D.dimension12.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief13.Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A.instructor B.expert C.favorite D.admirer14.Last month L.A.declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A.state B.condition C.situation D.circumstance 15.Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A.method B.experiment.C.warning D.effect16.The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era ofrelative stability.A.content B.contest C.context D.contact 17.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence18.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts19.The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A.price B.prize C.award D.reward20.This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A.outline B.output C.operation D.organ21.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock22.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick 23.Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A.pipe B.patent C.avenue D.antique24.Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A.curiosity B.belief C.concern D.strength 25.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(3)
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11.Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes.
A.were; gone throughB.was; gone through
C.was; got throughD.were; got through
C.has been informedD.have been informed
6.Peter rather than Igoing to gocamping this winter vocation.
A.amB.isC.areD.will be
7.John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.
C.is being washed awayD.are being washed away
22.We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.
A.are to blameB.is to be blamed
24.The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.
A.have been reduced byB.has been reduced by
C.have been reduced toD.has been reduced to
5.D
解析:D
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三英语语法填空(含解析)含解析
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(英语)高考英语易错题专题三英语语法填空(含解析)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。
高考英语专题名词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析
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高考英语专题名词知识点易错题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach2.He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A.edge B.course C.exit3.In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A.ambition B.obedience C.education4.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised; rise B.has been risen; raiseC.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose5.Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.symbol6.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.belief7.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A.no doubt B.no surpriseC.no way D.no need8.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A.determination B.adaptation C.separation D.submission9.It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A.supply B.respect C.devotion D.arrangement 10.The two neighbouring countries reached a(an) ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A.Accumulation.B.compensation C.accommodation D.ambition11.---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A.dash; kick out B.rush; kick off C.flow; kick in D.jam; kick up 12.Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A.protection B.gesture C.shadow13.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom 14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality15.How much does it cost to put satellite into____________?A.gas B.orbit C.chemicals D.vapors 16.Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A.method B.experiment.C.warning D.effect17.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to18.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson 19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence20.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock21.In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A.presence B.charge C.control D.absence22.It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement 23.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 24.Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A.curiosity B.belief C.concern D.strength25.All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A.impact B.recognition C.potential D.program【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
专题01 名词(解析版)2021高考英语语法易错点30题精讲练
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2021高考英语语法【名词】易错点30题精讲练解析版专题一名词易错点集锦2021高考英语语法【名词】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting_________(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.2.My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a_______(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.3.This switch has decreased_______(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.4.You wouldn't think that a few_______(month)of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary.5.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible______(crowd)on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.【答案详解】1. competition解析:设空处作know of的宾语,结合空前的an interesting可知,此处应该用所给词的名词形式competition.2. scientist 解析:此处介绍“我”的身份是一名科学家。
高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附解析(3)
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11.5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知,定语从句“________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere,将先行词代入句后为:The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语,而且指代物,所以须用关系代词which,故选A项。
【点睛】
where指代relationship、situation和point,分别表示“在……关系中”,“在……情况下”,“达到……程度”,这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词,但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”,此类词也能用关系副词where来进行引导。
4.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。句意:搜索引擎根据你输入的关键词搜索互联网,并为你选择出包含你要求的关键词的网页。在定语从句中,当先行词前有such, the same修饰时,关系代词用as,句中web pages为先行词,前有such修饰,故选D项。
5.C
高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编含解析(3)
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高考英语最新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编含解析(3)一、选择题1.—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A.was B.were C.have been D.had been2.The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.may3.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A.must be reserved B.is reservedC.be reserved D.will be reserved4.—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A.shouldn’t speak B.didn’t speak C.don’t speak D.won’t speak5.I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A.am, will be B.were, wouldC.will be, could D.was, could6.louder, all the students would hear.A.If the teacher had spoken B.If the teacher will speakC.Had the teacher spoken D.If the teacher spoke7.The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A.would be B.could have been C.will be D.might have been 8.I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A.to be referred to; to be e-mailed B.referring to; e-mailC.referred to; be e-mailed D.being referred to; being e-mailed9.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, tookC.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take10.It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A.is not started B.will not be startedC.not be started D.is not to be started11.They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A.are B.were C.have been D.had been12._____, the student insisted that he _____ separated from his desk mate, who is very naughty. A.To avoid being affected; be B.To avoid to be affected; would beC.Avoid being affected; should be D.Avoiding to be affected; be 13.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ somethingarbitrary that she would regret forever.A.must have said B.said C.might say D.might have said 14.Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A.didn't break;mustn't be punished B.doesn't break;shouldn't punishC.hadn't broken;be not punished D.hadn't broken;not be punished15.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be 16.Look at the trouble you are in!_______your parents’ advice.A.If only you would have followed B.If only you followedC.If only you would follow D.If only you had followed17.I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A.handed; didn’t steal B.hand; hadn’t stolenC.hand; not steal D.handed; hadn’t stolen18.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A.told B.had told C.would have told D.have told19.But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A.had got B.got C.would get D.will get20.______, I would have given you his address.A.If you asked me B.You had asked meC.Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me21.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited22.His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A.that we go B.which we should goC.that we would go D.when we should go23.________, the damage would be incalculable.A.Should such a disaster occur B.If such a disaster had occurredC.Had such a disaster occurred D.If such a disaster should be occurred 24.The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A.desire; are sent B.desiring; were sentC.desire; be sent D.desiring; be sent25.I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday!A.didn’t fall B.weren’t falling C.hadn’t fall en D.haven’t fallen 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语最新省略句知识点易错题汇编及解析(3)
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高考英语最新省略句知识点易错题汇编及解析(3)一、选择题1.As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A.not if carefully dealt withB.until not carefully dealt withC.if not carefully dealt withD.when not carefully dealt with2.Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities.A.to be consumed B.to consumeC.consuming D.consumed3.However frequently , the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year.A.performed B.performingC.to be performed D.being performed4.Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health.A.continued B.to continueC.continues D.continuing5.Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.A.If ever B.If soC.If possible D.If not6.—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A.to be treated B.treated C.treating D.is treated7.If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.A.expose B.exposingC.exposed D.to expose8.Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.A.calm, take B.cheat, taking C.list, taking D.ignore, take 9.The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A.ignore B.to be ignored C.ignoring D.ignored 10.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A.to leave B.leaving C.leave D.left11.A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework abou t the company, so make sure you ________!A.do B.have C.will do D.did12.—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory; ________, it might have been during the early childhood.A.if any B.if soC.if ever D.if not13._____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A.Other things were equalB.Other things being equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things to be equal14.When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.A.faced with… hesitant B.facing… resoluteC.in face of… indecisive D.facing with… determined15.Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A.being advertised B.advertisingC.having advertised D.advertised16.The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ______ for television, would be a hit.A.adapted B.being adaptedC.to be adapted D.having been adapted17.They finished their work earlier than ______.A.expected B.expectingC.to be expected D.being expected18.They did everything ________.A.as had been originally plannedB.as originally plannedC.as the original planD.as been originally planned19.There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A.breathed B.breathing C.to be breathed D.breathe 20.When ________ how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that ________ this was a result of Alexand er the Great’s influence.A.asking; no doubt B.asking; no wonder C.asked; no doubt D.asked; no wonder 21.When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.asking B.asked C.to ask D.having asked 22.Although ________ to stop, he kept on workingA.tell B.telling C.having told D.told23.Though _______ by her classmates, the little girl didn’t burst into tears or be in despair. A.leaving out B.left outC.being left out D.leave out24.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?—Yes. ______, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A.If ever B.If busy C.If anything.D.If possible25.It is dangerous to drive the car while on the phone.A.talk B.talking C.talked D.to talk【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句的省略。
易错点01 名词 -备战2022年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
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易错点01 名词易错题【01】名词与形容词的转换易错题【02】名词与动词的转换易错题【03】名词的单复数变化01名词与形容词词的转换(2020·新课标II卷语法填空)The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对同词根词的词性变换不熟悉。
【问诊】首先根据后面的名词,可以知道空格所填词应该是一个形容词词。
句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。
修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。
故填beautiful。
【答案】beautiful【叮嘱】在名词前面一般用形容词修饰名词,要用括号中所给名词的正确形容词形式。
牢记名词后缀,1.(2020年新课标全国卷Ⅲ,语法填空)Filled with _________ (curious), the artist packed hisbags and left.【答案】curiosity2.(2020年山东卷,语法填空)Historical _______________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【答案】accuracy02动词与名词转换1.(2021年全国乙卷语法填空)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是对词形变换中动词与名词的变化掌握不清。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点02 名词(5大陷阱)(解析版)
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易错点02名词目录01易错陷阱(5大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点【易错点提醒三】复合名词复数形式易混易错点【易错点提醒四】复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点【易错点提醒五】名词的所有格易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点。
【分析】名词变复数一般在词尾加-s,但是还有很多并非直接加-s 的规则变化,是高考的重要考点,需要牢记。
【规律总结】【易错点拨】1.第四条规律中,笔者根据多年一线教学经验,总结出下列顺口溜变f 或fe 为v,再加es.小偷妻子切面包,半片树叶当作刀,狼保己命架后藏。
thief-t hieves wife-wives thief-thieves loaf-loaves half-halves leaf-leaves knife-kniveswolf-wolves self-selves life-lives shelf-shelves对比:chief-chiefs首领roof-roofs屋顶proof-proofs证据belief-beliefs信仰2.有些以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变复数,直接加-s。
piano-pianos photo-photos kilo-kilos易错陷阱2:可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点。
【规律总结】【易错点拨】German-Germans德国人易错陷阱3:复合名词的复数变化形式易混易错点。
【分析】复合名词变复数时,将主体名词变复数,没有主体名词的在词尾加-s。
【经典示例】passer-by passers-by过路人;looker-on lookers-on旁观者;step-mother step-mothers继母;boyfriend boyfriends男朋友;grown-up grown-ups成年人;go-between go-betweens中间人;【易错点拨】主体词被man和woman修饰时,这两个词要连同主体词一起变成复数。
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析
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高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A.instructor B.expert C.favorite D.admirer2.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief3.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message4.—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A.no doubt B.no surpriseC.no way D.no need5.The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A.sight B.scenery C.sign D.signal6.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation7.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance8.The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition9.They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A.lack B.guarantee C.remedy D.access10.The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A.damage B.collapse C.twist D.share 11.Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A.aid B.concern C.glory D.basis12.The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression 13.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.records 14.People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A.quantity B.quality C.activity D.reality 15.Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A.expedition B.transformation C.link D.release 16.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A.to great variety of B.great variety toC.to a great variety of D.the great variety to17.No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A.accent B.source C.identity D.mystery 18.Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A.trend B.tendency C.tension D.threat19.The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sake B.lackC.ignorance D.knock20.A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A.recognition B.recommendation C.representation D.reality21.The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance 22.Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A.curiosity B.belief C.concern D.strength23.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 24.Last month L.A.declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A.state B.condition C.situation D.circumstance 25.Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A.relaxation B.imagination C.invention D.solution【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
2020年高考英语词汇语法专题2:名词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)
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专题02 名词易错点解题方法英语中名词是数量最大的一个词汇。
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词.专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。
2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。
3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。
4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词。
高考检测主要从3方面进行:1。
名词单复数及变化规则。
2.可数与不可数。
3.名词意义的辨析。
具体见下面例句:1. I found her sitting in the corner, reading _____ newspaper, with _____ in her eyes.A. a, tearB. a piece of, tearsC. a, tearsD. a piece of, tear【答案】C.【解析】容易误选D,许多学生错误地认为,既然news(消息)和paper(纸)均为不可数名词,那么newspaper(报纸)也应是不可数的;同时认为“眼泪”即“泪水”,“水”不可数,“泪水”和“眼泪”也应该不可数。
最佳答案为C。
newspaper 和tear均为可数名词,它们不仅可以连用不定冠词、可以用复数,而且还可以连用数词。
Her eyes filled with tears. 她热泪盈眶。
She dried her tears with a handkerchief. 她用手帕擦干了眼泪。
The newspapers were full of lies. 报纸上一片谎言。
A newspaper is a publication. 报纸是一种出版物。
高考英语名词考点,考点梳理+易错点拨
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高考英语名词考点,考点梳理+易错点拨名词是中学英语的主要词汇之一,也是历年高考的重要考点。
研究近年的高考题我们不难看出,名词部分主要考查名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。
在高考试题中,名词常结合其他项目一起考查,考查题型以短文改错、完形填空、语法填空为主。
预计2020年的高考名词在完形填空、短文改错及语法填空中仍会占有重要地位。
在学习过程中,要掌握常用名词的基本用法,注意一词多义和旧词新义。
另外要多归纳总结,做题时要结合语境。
01可数名词的复数(1)规则变化注意:①以-o结尾的下列名词要加-es,它们是"黑人英雄在回声中吃土豆、西红柿",即Negroes,heroes,echoes,potatoes,tomatoes。
但下列以-o结尾的名词既可以加-es,也可以加-s,它们是:zeros(zeroes)零,mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子,volcanos(volcanoes)火山。
②以-f或-fe结尾的下列名词需要把f或fe去掉,加-ves,它们是"为了自己活命,小偷和他的妻子手里拿着刀子和树叶站在架子上,把狼劈成两半",即selves,lives,thieves,wives,knives,leaves,shelves,wolves,halves。
但下列以-f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加-ves,也可以直接加-s,如:handkerchiefs (handkerchieves) 手帕。
③名词前有man或woman修饰,变复数时,作定语的man 或woman和后面的名词都要变成复数。
如:woman doctor→women doctors(2)不规则变化①常见单复数同形的名词Chinese 中国人;sheep 绵羊;deer鹿;series 系列;means 方式;works 工厂;fish 鱼;fruit 水果等。
高考英语专题名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案
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解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意:足球是一项如此简单的运动,这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知,is是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play是主语,因此空白处引导主语从句;主语从句中football是主语,is是系动词,game是表语,句子不差成分,因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。
【点睛】
名词性从句关键在于三点:一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词在从句中充当的成分(主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分)三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意,近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意:乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇,尽管他是公司的合伙人。A. despite即使,尽管;B. regardless不管,不顾;C. in spite of尽管;不管,不顾;D. against反对。regardless需与of连用,因此B项错误;against的意义不符合句意的需要,因此D项错误;despite和in spite of都可以使用。分析句子结构可知,第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的,这里需要填入that引导同位语从句,解释说明名词fact,因此A项的which错误。故选C。
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that
18.Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.
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高考英语名词知识点易错题汇编含解析(3)一、选择题1.Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A.headline B.expression C.outline D.title2.One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A.mistake B.error C.blame D.fault3.If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A.sight B.sceneC.look D.view4.Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A.has been raised; rise B.has been risen; raiseC.has raised; rise D.has raised; rose5.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A.view B.attitude C.style D.atmosphere 6.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message7.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 8.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A.determination B.adaptation C.separation D.submission9.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A.attempt B.experimentC.flight D.glance10.All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A.impact B.recognition C.potential D.program 11.Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s c haracter .A.courses B.experiences C.effects D.records 12.Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A.protection B.gesture C.shadow13.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream14.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 15.He gained ______ to this universityA.permission B.accommodation C.scholarship D.admission 16.President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A.departure B.benefit C.escape D.lesson17.The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A.content B.contest C.context D.contact18.This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A.outline B.output C.operation D.organ 19.Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A.pipe B.patent C.avenue D.antique20.In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A.presence B.charge C.control D.absence 21.Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A.method B.wayC.approach D.means22.It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A.signal B.function C.honor D.agreement23.A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A.recognition B.recommendation C.representation D.reality24.Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A.curiosity B.belief C.concern D.strength 25.Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。
句意:由于上课前他没有准备整个故事,他只看了故事梗概。
A. headline大标题;B. expression表达,表情;C. outline大纲,概要;D. title标题。
这里指“故事梗概”。
故选C。
2.D解析:D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:迪士尼的卡通人物之一唐老鸭总是急着去挑别人的毛病,给各个年龄段的人带来笑声。
A. mistake错误;B. error错误;C. blame责备;D. fault缺点、毛病。
find fault with sb是固定搭配,表示“挑某人毛病”,故D项正确。
3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意:如果你想有一个好的视野,你最好站在山顶上。
A. sight景象;B. scene场面;C. look样子;D. view视野。
习惯用法:get/have a good view“有好的视野或视角”。
故选D。
4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查时态和名词。
句意:自从1949年以来,人民的生活水平提高了,导致了人口的大幅增长。
根据句子中的Since 1949可知,此处应用现在完成时,raise是及物动词有被动,故C、D项错误;rise为不及物动词无被动,故B项错误,根据句子可知,raise与people’s living standard之间是被动关系,故填has been raised;第二空由a big可知,用名词,rise当名词讲意为“增长;上升”。
故选A。
5.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:托尼放了柔和的音乐,把灯调暗,以便使家里的气氛更轻松。
A. view视野,风景;B. attitude态度;C. style风格;D. atmosphere气氛。
根据语境及选项分析可知,此处指更轻松的“氛围”。
故选D。
6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:在你使用新电脑前,一定要阅读说明书上的说明。
A. instructions指示,说明;B. solution解决方法;C. descriptions描述;D. message信息。