纽约土产交易所制定的定期租船合同(NYPE)
国际租船合同.
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国际租船合同国际租船合同定期租船合同(一)一、定期租船合同范本的种类较航次租船合同而言,定期租船合同是更为“自由”的一类合同,即几乎没有什么强制性的法律规范适用于定期租船合同,甚至有关船舶适航性的内容也是完全依定期租船合同本身而定的。
因此,定期租船合同项下双方当事人的权利义务关系完全要依据合同条款内容来进行解释。
选择一个对自己较为有利的租船合同范本作为定期租船谈判的底稿,对船东和租船人都十分重要。
目前,国际上常用的定期租船合同范本主要有以下三种:1.纽约土产交易所期租合同(New York Produce Exchange time Charter)该租船合同简称为“土产格式”(Produce Form),由美国纽约土产交易所于1913年制定,因而航运界常称此格式为“NYPE”(租约代号)。
NYPE经美国政府批准使用,故又称“政府格式”(Government Form)。
到目前为止,该格式经历了1921年、1931年、1946年、1981年和1993年五次修订。
现在普遍使用的是经1946年10月3日修订后的格式,即NYPE46,据业内人士估计,大约有90%的定期租船合同是以NYPE46为蓝本的。
有人认为NYPE是租船人格式,但大多数人认为NYPE对租船人和船东双方的权利和义务是订得较为合理的,并没有偏袒任何一方。
2.统一定期租船合同(Uniformtime Charter)租约代号为BALTIME。
此格式由波罗的海国际航运公会于1909年制定,最后修订于1939年。
BALTIME由于是船东组织制定的,所以在很多条款上比较维护船东的利益。
3.中国定期租船合同标准格式(China National Chartering Corporation Time Charter Party)租约代号为SINOTIME1980,由于中国租船公司制定,此格式较多地维护租船人的利益。
二、定用租船合同的主要内容在定期租船合同中,通常订有以下主要条款:船舶说明(Description of Vessel)条款;交船(Delivery of Vessel)条款;租期(Charter Period)条款;合同解除(Cancelling)条款;货物(Cargo)条款;Limits航行区域(Trading)条款;船东提供的事项(Owners to Provide)条款;租船人提供的事项(Charterers to Provide)条款;租金支付及撤船(Payment of Hire and Withdrawal)条款;还船(Redelivery of vessel)条款;停租(Off-hire)条款;船东的责任及豁免(Owners’Responsibilities and Exceptions)条款;使用与赔偿(Employment&Indemnity)条款;转租(Sub-let)条款;共同海损(General Average)条款;新杰森(New Jason)条款;双方互有责任碰撞(Both-to-Blame Collission)条款;战争(War Risks)条款;仲裁(Arbitration)条款;佣金(Commission)条款。
定期租船合同范本NYPE
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定期租船合同范本NYPE定期租船合同范本(NYPE)船舶规范船名:[船名]船旗:[船旗]建造时间:[建造时间]船级:[船级社]总登记吨/净登记吨:[总登记吨/净登记吨]载重吨/吃水:[载重吨/吃水]轮机/发电机:[轮机/发电机]船舶位置及交付1. 船舶应停泊于[交船港口],并在[交船日期]之前做好交付准备。
2. 船长应在交船前与承租人检验船舶,交船时应谨慎处理,使船舶处于充分适航状态。
3. 承租人有权派船员上船参与试航,检验船舶后,承租人应就船舶的状态向船长作出书面确认。
租期1. 本租船合同的租期为[X]个月,自船舶交付日起算。
2. 承租人有权选择续租相同的期限,但需在租期届满前[X]天通知船舶所有人。
租金及支付方式1. 租金应按月支付,每月租金为[X]美元。
2. 租金应在每月的第一天支付给船舶所有人,支付方式为[具体支付方式]。
3. 如船舶所有人遭受战争、罢工、暴动、骚乱、扣押、禁止供应或任何其他类似的事件,导致船舶无法使用或营运,租金应按比例减少。
船舶用途1. 船舶应仅用于合法的商业运输目的,不得用于任何非法或危险的活动。
2. 承租人有权根据本租船合同的规定使用船舶,并有权转租船舶的部分或全部。
船舶维护和修理2. 船舶在租期内发生的任何损坏或故障,应由船舶所有人负责修理,但因承租人不当使用或疏忽造成的损坏除外。
3. 船舶如需进行重大修理或改建,应事先征得承租人的同意。
货物装卸及费用1. 装卸货物应由承租人负责安排,并承担装卸费用。
2. 装卸时间应按照租船合同的规定计算,如超过规定的装卸时间,承租人应向船舶所有人支付滞期费。
3. 如因货物的性质或包装不当导致船舶受损,应由承租人承担责任。
保险1. 船舶所有人应负责投保船舶的全损险和一切险,并保持保险有效至船舶交还船舶所有人。
2. 承租人应负责投保船舶的战争险和罢工险,并在需要时为船舶所有人提供保险利益。
3. 如船舶发生保险事故,船舶所有人和承租人应按照保险合同的规定处理。
三大租船合同表格对比
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1.运费率
2.整船包价
留置权
费用未结清,船方对货物有留置权
为得到所有租船费用包括共同海损分摊,可以对所有货物以及转租运费享有留置权
租船人和船长均无权招致或允许任何留置强加于本船
出租人的责任条款
不受《海牙规则》管辖,由双方协定
免责
绕航、罢工、战争、冰冻
提单
只有正面(简式提单、短式提单)
*转让前后的分类讨论
租金支付
按日历月计算;不足一个月,按日计算;如数、准时支付
双方约定按每日历月包干金额支付
迟延支付超过连续7日可撤船,延付金额按10%收息
保险
1.由承租人负责投保
2.署名船舶所有人和承租人
3.由船舶所有人分配保险配额
停租
6停租事项;我国:不适航满24h
船舶灭失或失踪的情况下,租金从船舶灭失或最后一次受到船舶电讯之日起停付
适航但不包括配备船员和船上供应品;起租检验由船东负担
使用
1.不得任意改变船舶结构
2.如因强行法改进船舶,由承租人承担费用
3.对油轮产生的污染作出合理的财务安排
4.良好地维护保养船舶
租期
日、月、年/默示宽容期
合理超出最后期限可以接受
租船人指示条款
船长的双重身份;
1.不合理2.与合同无关
3.违反合同4.有关航行和船舶安全的指示无效
2.统一定期租船合同——巴尔的摩(Baltime),很少用
3.定期租船合同——中租1998(Sinotime1998)
标准光船租赁合同
A一般光船租赁
B通过抵押融资的新建船舶租赁
船舶说明
船名船籍或船旗船级
船舶吨位船舶动态
船名船籍船级吨位和容积船速燃油消耗
定期租船合同中的留置权——兼评我国《海商法》第141条
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定期租船合同中的留置权——兼评我国《海商法》第141条陈璞【摘要】定期租船是海上船舶营运的主要模式之一,出租人在承租人不支付租金的情形下,可以通过行使留置权获得租金的补偿.我国<海商法>第141条的规定与国际合同格式和我国2007年物权法存在冲突.在继受大陆法系传统的基础上,应保持法律体系的完整与和谐.【期刊名称】《河北联合大学学报(社会科学版)》【年(卷),期】2010(010)006【总页数】3页(P25-27)【关键词】定期租船合同;留置权【作者】陈璞【作者单位】徐州师范大学,江苏,徐州,221116【正文语种】中文【中图分类】DF414随着国际经济的发展,国际贸易参与者需要灵活多样的船舶营运模式,海上运输市场的竞争不断激烈,促使航运公司改变经营方法,增加航运服务的手段。
定期租船是出租人经营船舶的主要方式之一,出租人在与承租人约定的租期内转让船舶使用权给承租人,以提高船舶的利用率,可以省去诸如揽货、营运调度、港口代理等环节,通过定期收取租金而减少风险,获得稳定的利润。
对于承租人而言,因资金、人员不足等原因而不必购买船舶、雇佣船员,通过支付租金的方式取得货物运输工具和人员,可以在约定期限内取得船舶的使用权,船舶的营运调度受承租人支配,运输过程中更加自主和自由。
因此,定期租船方式在租船方与承租人之间可以起到各取所需,船尽其用的作用,以实现双赢的效果。
在定期租船的法律适用上,国际上没有关于船舶租用的国际公约,各国法律对船舶租用合同一般也不做强制性规定,多属任意性条款。
船舶租用的内容在不同国家、地区、不同当事人之间依海上营运的习惯和实际需要而复杂多样,只有一些标准格式性的船舶租用合同供当事人选择适用。
实践中,双方当事人通过对选定的标准合同中的条款按双方的意图和需要进行修改、删减和补充来完成合同。
[1]目前,国际中常用的定期租船合同格式主要有《统一定期租船合同》,租约代号“BALTIME”。
租船合同 - 纽约土产格式 nype 1993 EN
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THIS CHARTER PARTY, made and concluded in1 this day of192Between34 Owners of the Vessel described below, and567 Charterers.8Description of Vessel9Name Flag Built (year).10 Port and number of Registry11 Classed in12 Deadweight long*/metric* tons (cargo and bunkers, including freshwater and13 stores not exceeding long*/metric* tons) on a salt water draft of14 on summer freeboard.15Capacity cubic feet grain cubic feet bale space.16 Tonnage GT/GRT.17 Speed about knots, fully laden, in good weather conditions up to and including maximum18 Force on the Beaufort wind scale, on a consumption of about long*/metric*19 tons of20 * Delete as appropriate. 21 For further description see Appendix "A" (if applicable)22 1.Duration23The Owners agree to let and the Charterers agree to hire the Vessel from the time of delivery for a period24 of252627within below mentioned trading limits.282.Delivery29The Vessel shall be placed at the disposal of the Charterers at303132The Vessel on her delivery33 shall be ready to receive cargo with clean-swept holds and tight, staunch, strong and in every way fitted34 for ordinary cargo service, having water ballast and with sufficient power to operate all cargo-handling gear35 simultaneously.36 The Owners shall give the Charterers not less than days notice of expected date of37delivery.383.On-Off Hire Survey39Prior to delivery and redelivery the parties shall, unless otherwise agreed, each appoint surveyors, for their40 respective accounts, who shall not later than at first loading port/last discharging port respectively, conduct41 joint on-hire/off-hire surveys, for the purpose of ascertaining quantity of bunkers on board and the condition42 of the Vessel. A single report shall be prepared on each occasion and signed by each surveyor, without43 prejudice to his right to file a separate report setting forth items upon which the surveyors cannot agree.44 If either party fails to have a representative attend the survey and sign the joint survey report, such party45 shall nevertheless be bound for all purposes by the findings in any report prepared by the other party.46 On-hire survey shall be on Charterers' time and off-hire survey on Owners' time.474.Dangerous Cargo/Cargo Exclusions48(a) The Vessel shall be employed in carrying lawful merchandise excluding any goods of a dangerous,49 injurious, flammable or corrosive nature unless carried in accordance with the requirements or50 recommendations of the competent authorities of the country of the Vessel's registry and of ports of51 shipment and discharge and of any intermediate countries or ports through whose waters the Vessel must52 pass. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, in addition the following are specifically53 excluded: livestock of any description, arms, ammunition, explosives, nuclear and radioactive materials,5455565758596061626364 (b) If IMO-classified cargo is agreed to be carried, the amount of such cargo shall be limited to65tons and the Charterers shall provide the Master with any evidence he may66 reasonably require to show that the cargo is packaged, labelled, loaded and stowed in accordance with IMO67 regulations, failing which the Master is entitled to refuse such cargo or, if already loaded, to unload it at68 the Charterers' risk and expense.69 5.Trading Limits70The Vessel shall be employed in such lawful trades between safe ports and safe places71 within72excluding737475as the Charterers shall direct.766.Owners to Provide77The Owners shall provide and pay for the insurance of the Vessel, except as otherwise provided, and for78 all provisions, cabin, deck, engine-room and other necessary stores, including boiler water; shall pay for79 wages, consular shipping and discharging fees of the crew and charges for port services pertaining to the80 crew; shall maintain the Vessel's class and keep her in a thoroughly efficient state in hull, machinery and81 equipment for and during the service, and have a full complement of officers and crew.82 7.Charterers to Provide83The Charterers, while the Vessel is on hire, shall provide and pay for all the bunkers except as otherwise84 agreed; shall pay for port charges (including compulsory watchmen and cargo watchmen and compulsory85 garbage disposal), all communication expenses pertaining to the Charterers' business at cost, pilotages,86towages, agencies, commissions, consular charges (except those pertaining to individual crew members87 or flag of the Vessel), and all other usual expenses except those stated in Clause 6, but when the Vessel88 puts into a port for causes for which the Vessel is responsible (other than by stress of weather), then all89 such charges incurred shall be paid by the Owners. Fumigations ordered because of illness of the crew90 shall be for the Owners' account. Fumigations ordered because of cargoes carried or ports visited while91 the Vessel is employed under this Charter Party shall be for the Charterers' account. All other fumigations92 shall be for the Charterers' account after the Vessel has been on charter for a continuous period of six93 months or more.94The Charterers shall provide and pay for necessary dunnage and also any extra fittings requisite for a95 special trade or unusual cargo, but the Owners shall allow them the use of any dunnage already aboard96 the Vessel. Prior to redelivery the Charterers shall remove their dunnage and fittings at their cost and in97 their time.988.Performance of Voyages99(a) The Master shall perform the voyages with due despatch, and shall render all customary assistance100 with the Vessel's crew. The Master shall be conversant with the English language and (although101 appointed by the Owners) shall be under the orders and directions of the Charterers as regards102 employment and agency; and the Charterers shall perform all cargo handling, including but not limited to103 loading, stowing, trimming, lashing, securing, dunnaging, unlashing, discharging, and tallying, at their risk104 and expense, under the supervision of the Master.105(b) If the Charterers shall have reasonable cause to be dissatisfied with the conduct of the Master or106 officers, the Owners shall, on receiving particulars of the complaint, investigate the same, and, if107 necessary, make a change in the appointments.1089.Bunkers109(a) The Charterers on delivery, and the Owners on redelivery, shall take over and pay for all fuel and110 diesel oil remaining on board the Vessel as hereunder. The Vessel shall be delivered with:111long*/metric* tons of fuel oil at the price of per ton;112 tons of diesel oil at the price of per ton. The vessel shall113 be redelivered with: tons of fuel oil at the price of per ton;114tons of diesel oil at the price of per ton.115* Same tons apply throughout this clause.116(b) The Charterers shall supply bunkers of a quality suitable for burning in the Vessel's engines117 and auxiliaries and which conform to the specification(s) as set out in Appendix A.118 The Owners reserve their right to make a claim against the Charterers for any damage to the main engines119 or the auxiliaries caused by the use of unsuitable fuels or fuels not complying with the agreed120 specification(s). Additionally, if bunker fuels supplied do not conform with the mutually agreed121 specification(s) or otherwise prove unsuitable for burning in the Vessel's engines or auxiliaries, the Owners122 shall not be held responsible for any reduction in the Vessel's speed performance and/or increased bunker123 consumption, nor for any time lost and any other consequences.124 10.Rate of Hire/Redelivery Areas and Notices125 The Charterers shall pay for the use and hire of the said Vessel at the rate of $126 U.S. currency, daily, or $U.S. currency per ton on the Vessel's total deadweight127 carrying capacity, including bunkers and stores, on summer freeboard, per 30 days,128 commencing on and from the day of her delivery, as aforesaid, and at and after the same rate for any part129 of a month; hire shall continue until the hour of the day of her redelivery in like good order and condition,130 ordinary wear and tear excepted, to the Owners (unless Vessel lost) at131132133unless otherwise mutually agreed.134The Charterers shall give the Owners not less than days notice of the Vessel's135 expected date and probable port of redelivery.136For the purpose of hire calculations, the times of delivery, redelivery or termination of charter shall be137 adjusted to GMT.13811.Hire Payment139(a)Payment140Payment of Hire shall be made so as to be received by the Owners or their designated payee in141, viz142143144in145currency, or in United States Currency, in funds available to the146 Owners on the due date, 15 days in advance, and for the last month or part of same the approximate147 amount of hire, and should same not cover the actual time, hire shall be paid for the balance day by day148 as it becomes due, if so required by the Owners. Failing the punctual and regular payment of the hire,149 or on any fundamental breach whatsoever of this Charter Party, the Owners shall be at liberty to150 withdraw the Vessel from the service of the Charterers without prejudice to any claims they (the Owners)151 may otherwise have on the Charterers.152 At any time after the expiry of the grace period provided in Sub-clause 11 (b) hereunder and while the153 hire is outstanding, the Owners shall, without prejudice to the liberty to withdraw, be entitled to withhold154 the performance of any and all of their obligations hereunder and shall have no responsibility whatsoever155 for any consequences thereof, in respect of which the Charterers hereby indemnify the Owners, and hire156 shall continue to accrue and any extra expenses resulting from such withholding shall be for the157 Charterers' account.158 (b)Grace Period159 Where there is failure to make punctual and regular payment of hire due to oversight, negligence, errors160 or omissions on the part of the Charterers or their bankers, the Charterers shall be given by the Owners161 clear banking days (as recognized at the agreed place of payment) written notice to rectify the162 failure, and when so rectified within those days following the Owners' notice, the payment shall163 stand as regular and punctual.164 Failure by the Charterers to pay the hire within days of their receiving the Owners' notice as165 provided herein, shall entitle the Owners to withdraw as set forth in Sub-clause 11 (a) above.166(c)Last Hire Payment167Should the Vessel be on her voyage towards port of redelivery at the time the last and/or the penultimate168 payment of hire is/are due, said payment(s) is/are to be made for such length of time as the Owners and169 the Charterers may agree upon as being the estimated time necessary to complete the voyage, and taking170 into account bunkers actually on board, to be taken over by the Owners and estimated disbursements for171 the Owners' account before redelivery. Should same not cover the actual time, hire is to be paid for the172 balance, day by day, as it becomes due. When the Vessel has been redelivered, any difference is to be173 refunded by the Owners or paid by the Charterers, as the case may be.174 (d)Cash Advances175 Cash for the Vessel's ordinary disbursements at any port may be advanced by the Charterers, as required176 by the Owners, subject to 2½ percent commission and such advances shall be deducted from the hire.177 The Charterers, however, shall in no way be responsible for the application of such advances.17812.Berths179The Vessel shall be loaded and discharged in any safe dock or at any safe berth or safe place that180 Charterers or their agents may direct, provided the Vessel can safely enter, lie and depart always afloat181 at any time of tide.18213.Spaces Available183(a) The whole reach of the Vessel's holds, decks, and other cargo spaces (not more than she can184 reasonably and safely stow and carry), also accommodations for supercargo, if carried, shall be at the185 Charterers' disposal, reserving only proper and sufficient space for the Vessel's officers, crew, tackle,186 apparel, furniture, provisions, stores and fuel.187 (b) In the event of deck cargo being carried, the Owners are to be and are hereby indemnified by the188 Charterers for any loss and/or damage and/or liability of whatsoever nature caused to the Vessel as a189 result of the carriage of deck cargo and which would not have arisen had deck cargo not been loaded.190 14.Supercargo and Meals191The Charterers are entitled to appoint a supercargo, who shall accompany the Vessel at the Charterers'192 risk and see that voyages are performed with due despatch. He is to be furnished with free193 accommodation and same fare as provided for the Master's table, the Charterers paying at the rate of194per day. The Owners shall victual pilots and customs officers, and also, when195 authorized by the Charterers or their agents, shall victual tally clerks, stevedore's foreman, etc.,196 Charterers paying at the rate of per meal for all such victualling.197 15.Sailing Orders and Logs198The Charterers shall furnish the Master from time to time with all requisite instructions and sailing199 directions, in writing, in the English language, and the Master shall keep full and correct deck and engine200 logs of the voyage or voyages, which are to be patent to the Charterers or their agents, and furnish the201 Charterers, their agents or supercargo, when required, with a true copy of such deck and engine logs,202 showing the course of the Vessel, distance run and the consumption of bunkers. Any log extracts203 required by the Charterers shall be in the English language.204 16.Delivery/Cancelling205 If required by the Charterers, time shall not commence before and should the206 Vessel not be ready for delivery on or before but not later than hours,207 the Charterers shall have the option of cancelling this Charter Party.208Extension of Cancelling209If the Owners warrant that, despite the exercise of due diligence by them, the Vessel will not be ready210 for delivery by the cancelling date, and provided the Owners are able to state with reasonable certainty211 the date on which the Vessel will be ready, they may, at the earliest seven days before the Vessel is212 expected to sail for the port or place of delivery, require the Charterers to declare whether or not they will213 cancel the Charter Party. Should the Charterers elect not to cancel, or should they fail to reply within two214 days or by the cancelling date, whichever shall first occur, then the seventh day after the expected date215 of readiness for delivery as notified by the Owners shall replace the original cancelling date. Should the216 Vessel be further delayed, the Owners shall be entitled to require further declarations of the Charterers in217 accordance with this Clause.218 17.Off Hire219 In the event of loss of time from deficiency and/or default and/or strike of officers or crew, or deficiency220 of stores, fire, breakdown of, or damages to hull, machinery or equipment, grounding, detention by the221 arrest of the Vessel, (unless such arrest is caused by events for which the Charterers, their servants,222 agents or subcontractors are responsible), or detention by average accidents to the Vessel or cargo unless223 resulting from inherent vice, quality or defect of the cargo, drydocking for the purpose of examination or224 painting bottom, or by any other similar cause preventing the full working of the Vessel, the payment of225hire and overtime, if any, shall cease for the time thereby lost. Should the Vessel deviate or put back226 during a voyage, contrary to the orders or directions of the Charterers, for any reason other than accident227 to the cargo or where permitted in lines 257 to 258 hereunder, the hire is to be suspended from the time228 of her deviating or putting back until she is again in the same or equidistant position from the destination229 and the voyage resumed therefrom. All bunkers used by the Vessel while off hire shall be for the Owners'230 account. In the event of the Vessel being driven into port or to anchorage through stress of weather,231 trading to shallow harbors or to rivers or ports with bars, any detention of the Vessel and/or expenses232 resulting from such detention shall be for the Charterers' account. If upon the voyage the speed be233 reduced by defect in, or breakdown of, any part of her hull, machinery or equipment, the time so lost, and234 the cost of any extra bunkers consumed in consequence thereof, and all extra proven expenses may be235 deducted from the hire.23618.Sublet237Unless otherwise agreed, the Charterers shall have the liberty to sublet the Vessel for all or any part of238 the time covered by this Charter Party, but the Charterers remain responsible for the fulfillment of this239 Charter Party.24019.Drydocking241The Vessel was last drydocked242*(a) The Owners shall have the option to place the Vessel in drydock during the currency of this Charter243 at a convenient time and place, to be mutually agreed upon between the Owners and the Charterers, for244 bottom cleaning and painting and/or repair as required by class or dictated by circumstances.245 *(b) Except in case of emergency no drydocking shall take place during the currency of this Charter246 Party.247* Delete as appropriate24820.Total Loss249Should the Vessel be lost, money paid in advance and not earned (reckoning from the date of loss or250 being last heard of) shall be returned to the Charterers at once.251 21.Exceptions252 The act of God, enemies, fire, restraint of princes, rulers and people, and all dangers and accidents of the253 seas, rivers, machinery, boilers, and navigation, and errors of navigation throughout this Charter, always254 mutually excepted.25522.Liberties256The Vessel shall have the liberty to sail with or without pilots, to tow and to be towed, to assist vessels257 in distress, and to deviate for the purpose of saving life and property.258 23.Liens259 The Owners shall have a lien upon all cargoes and all sub-freights and/or sub-hire for any amounts due260 under this Charter Party, including general average contributions, and the Charterers shall have a lien on261 the Vessel for all monies paid in advance and not earned, and any overpaid hire or excess deposit to be262 returned at once.263The Charterers will not directly or indirectly suffer, nor permit to be continued, any lien or encumbrance,264 which might have priority over the title and interest of the Owners in the Vessel. The Charterers265 undertake that during the period of this Charter Party, they will not procure any supplies or necessaries266 or services, including any port expenses and bunkers, on the credit of the Owners or in the Owners' time.26724.Salvage268All derelicts and salvage shall be for the Owners' and the Charterers' equal benefit after deducting269 Owners' and Charterers' expenses and crew's proportion.27025.General Average271General average shall be adjusted according to York-Antwerp Rules 1974, as amended 1990, or any272 subsequent modification thereof, in and settled in273 currency.274The Charterers shall procure that all bills of lading issued during the currency of the Charter Party will275 contain a provision to the effect that general average shall be adjusted according to York-Antwerp Rules276 1974, as amended 1990, or any subsequent modification thereof and will include the "New Jason277 Clause" as per Clause 31.278Time charter hire shall not contribute to general average.27926.Navigation280Nothing herein stated is to be construed as a demise of the Vessel to the Time Charterers. The Owners281 shall remain responsible for the navigation of the Vessel, acts of pilots and tug boats, insurance, crew,282 and all other matters, same as when trading for their own account.283 27.Cargo Claims284Cargo claims as between the Owners and the Charterers shall be settled in accordance with the Inter-Club285 New York Produce Exchange Agreement of February 1970, as amended May, 1984, or any subsequent286 modification or replacement thereof.287 28.Cargo Gear and Lights288The Owners shall maintain the cargo handling gear of the Vessel which is as follows:289290291292 providing gear (for all derricks or cranes) capable of lifting capacity as described. The Owners shall also293 provide on the Vessel for night work lights as on board, but all additional lights over those on board shall294 be at the Charterers' expense. The Charterers shall have the use of any gear on board the Vessel. If295 required by the Charterers, the Vessel shall work night and day and all cargo handling gear shall be at the296 Charterers' disposal during loading and discharging. In the event of disabled cargo handling gear, or297 insufficient power to operate the same, the Vessel is to be considered to be off hire to the extent that298 time is actually lost to the Charterers and the Owners to pay stevedore stand-by charges occasioned299 thereby, unless such disablement or insufficiency of power is caused by the Charterers' stevedores. If300 required by the Charterers, the Owners shall bear the cost of hiring shore gear in lieu thereof, in which301 case the Vessel shall remain on hire.302 29.Crew Overtime303 In lieu of any overtime payments to officers and crew for work ordered by the Charterers or their agents,304 the Charterers shall pay the Owners, concurrently with the hire per month305 or pro rata.306 30.Bills of Lading307(a) The Master shall sign the bills of lading or waybills for cargo as presented in conformity with mates308 or tally clerk's receipts. However, the Charterers may sign bills of lading or waybills on behalf of the309 Master, with the Owner's prior written authority, always in conformity with mates or tally clerk's receipts.310(b) All bills of lading or waybills shall be without prejudice to this Charter Party and the Charterers shall311 indemnify the Owners against all consequences or liabilities which may arise from any inconsistency312 between this Charter Party and any bills of lading or waybills signed by the Charterers or by the Master313 at their request.314(c) Bills of lading covering deck cargo shall be claused: "Shipped on deck at Charterers', Shippers' and315 Receivers' risk, expense and responsibility, without liability on the part of the Vessel, or her Owners for316 any loss, damage, expense or delay howsoever caused."31731.Protective Clauses318This Charter Party is subject to the following clauses all of which are also to be included in all bills of lading319 or waybills issued hereunder:320 (a)CLAUSE PARAMOUNT321 "This bill of lading shall have effect subject to the provisions of the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of the322 United States, the Hague Rules, or the Hague-Visby Rules, as applicable, or such other similar national323 legislation as may mandatorily apply by virtue of origin or destination of the bills of lading, which shall324 be deemed to be incorporated herein and nothing herein contained shall be deemed a surrender by the325 carrier of any of its rights or immunities or an increase of any of its responsibilities or liabilities under said326 applicable Act. If any term of this bill of lading be repugnant to said applicable Act to any extent, such327 term shall be void to that extent, but no further."328 and329(b)BOTH-TO-BLAME COLLISION CLAUSE330 "If the ship comes into collision with another ship as a result of the negligence of the other ship and any331 act, neglect or default of the master, mariner, pilot or the servants of the carrier in the navigation or in332 the management of the ship, the owners of the goods carried hereunder will indemnify the carrier against333 all loss or liability to the other or non-carrying ship or her owners insofar as such loss or liability represents334 loss of, or damage to, or any claim whatsoever of the owners of said goods, paid or payable by the other335 or non-carrying ship or her owners to the owners of said goods and set off, recouped or recovered by the336 other or non-carrying ship or her owners as part of their claim against the carrying ship or carrier.337 The foregoing provisions shall also apply where the owners, operators or those in charge of any ships or338 objects other than, or in addition to, the colliding ships or objects are at fault in respect to a collision or339 contact."340 and341 (c)NEW JASON CLAUSE342 "In the event of accident, danger, damage or disaster before or after the commencement of the voyage343 resulting from any cause whatsoever, whether due to negligence or not, for which, or for the344 consequences of which, the carrier is not responsible, by statute, contract, or otherwise, the goods,345 shippers, consignees, or owners of the goods shall contribute with the carrier in general average to the346 payment of any sacrifices, losses, or expenses of a general average nature that may be made or incurred,347 and shall pay salvage and special charges incurred in respect of the goods.348 If a salving ship is owned or operated by the carrier, salvage shall be paid for as fully as if salving ship349 or ships belonged to strangers. Such deposit as the carrier or his agents may deem sufficient to cover350 the estimated contribution of the goods and any salvage and special charges thereon shall, if required,351 be made by the goods, shippers, consignees or owners of the goods to the carrier before delivery."352 and353(d)U.S. TRADE - DRUG CLAUSE354 "In pursuance of the provisions of the U.S. Anti Drug Abuse Act 1986 or any re-enactment thereof, the355 Charterers warrant to exercise the highest degree of care and diligence in preventing unmanifested356 narcotic drugs and marijuana to be loaded or concealed on board the Vessel.357Non-compliance with the provisions of this clause shall amount to breach of warranty for consequences358 of which the Charterers shall be liable and shall hold the Owners, the Master and the crew of the Vessel359 harmless and shall keep them indemnified against all claims whatsoever which may arise and be made360 against them individually or jointly. Furthermore, all time lost and all expenses incurred, including fines,361 as a result of the Charterers' breach of the provisions of this clause shall be for the Charterer's account362 and the Vessel shall remain on hire.363Should the Vessel be arrested as a result of the Charterers' non-compliance with the provisions of this364 clause, the Charterers shall at their expense take all reasonable steps to secure that within a reasonable365 time the Vessel is released and at their expense put up the bails to secure release of the Vessel.366The Owners shall remain responsible for all time lost and all expenses incurred, including fines, in the367 event that unmanifested narcotic drugs and marijuana are found in the possession or effects of the368 Vessel's personnel."369and370(e)WAR CLAUSES371 "(i) No contraband of war shall be shipped. The Vessel shall not be required, without the consent of the372 Owners, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, to enter any port or zone which is involved in a state373 of war, warlike operations, or hostilities, civil strife, insurrection or piracy whether there be a declaration374 of war or not, where the Vessel, cargo or crew might reasonably be expected to be subject to capture,375 seizure or arrest, or to a hostile act by a belligerent power (the term "power" meaning any de jure or de376 facto authority or any purported governmental organization maintaining naval, military or air forces).377 (ii) If such consent is given by the Owners, the Charterers will pay the provable additional cost of insuring378 the Vessel against hull war risks in an amount equal to the value under her ordinary hull policy but not379 exceeding a valuation of In addition, the Owners may purchase and the380 Charterers will pay for war risk insurance on ancillary risks such as loss of hire, freight disbursements,381 total loss, blocking and trapping, etc. If such insurance is not obtainable commercially or through a382 government program, the Vessel shall not be required to enter or remain at any such port or zone.383 (iii) In the event of the existence of the conditions described in (i) subsequent to the date of this Charter,384 or while the Vessel is on hire under this Charter, the Charterers shall, in respect of voyages to any such385 port or zone assume the provable additional cost of wages and insurance properly incurred in connection386 with master, officers and crew as a consequence of such war, warlike operations or hostilities.387 (iv) Any war bonus to officers and crew due to the Vessel's trading or cargo carried shall be for the388 Charterers' account."389 32.War Cancellation390In the event of the outbreak of war (whether there be a declaration of war or not) between any two or391 more of the following countries:392393394395 either the Owners or the Charterers may cancel this Charter Party. Whereupon, the Charterers shall396 redeliver the Vessel to the Owners in accordance with Clause 10; if she has cargo on board, after397 discharge thereof at destination, or, if debarred under this Clause from reaching or entering it, at a near398 open and safe port as directed by the Owners; or, if she has no cargo on board, at the port at which she399 then is; or, if at sea, at a near open and safe port as directed by the Owners. In all cases hire shall400 continue to be paid in accordance with Clause 11 and except as aforesaid all other provisions of this401 Charter Party shall apply until redelivery.402 33.Ice403 The Vessel shall not be required to enter or remain in any icebound port or area, nor any port or area404。
定期租船合同范本NYPE
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定期租船合同范本NYPE甲方(船东):______________________地址:______________________法定代表人:______________________乙方(租船人):______________________地址:______________________法定代表人:______________________鉴于:1. 甲方是合法注册并拥有船舶所有权的公司,拥有一艘名为“______________________”的船舶(以下简称“船舶”),并愿意将其出租给乙方。
2. 乙方是合法注册并有资格租用船舶的公司,愿意按照本合同的条款和条件租用甲方的船舶。
因此,双方经友好协商,就船舶租赁事宜达成如下协议:第一条船舶描述1. 船舶名称:______________________。
2. 国籍:______________________。
3. 船级社:______________________。
4. 总吨位:______________________。
5. 净吨位:______________________。
6. 载重吨:______________________。
7. 建造日期:______________________。
8. 建造地点:______________________。
9. 船舶类型:______________________。
10. 船舶注册号码:______________________。
第二条租赁期限1. 本合同的租赁期限自______________________起至______________________止,除非根据本合同的条款提前终止。
2. 租赁期限届满,乙方有权选择续租,但需提前______日书面通知甲方。
第三条租金及支付1. 租金为每载重吨______美元,按月支付。
2. 租金支付方式为:每月的第______个工作日支付上月租金。
纽约土产交易所制定的定期租船合同(NYPE)
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纽约土产交易所制定的定期租船合同(NYPE)19 1 3年11月6日制定,经1921年10月2 0日、19 3 1年8月6日、194 6年10月3日修订。
本租船合同于________ 年_____ 月_____ 日由_______ 型的良好内燃机、蒸汽机船舶号的所有人与市的承租人签定。
船舶总登记吨净登记吨,轮机指示马力,并且船体、船机及设备均处于有效状态;船舶于______ 入级,船级为_____ ,袋装容积大约为___________立方英尺。
按____ 夏季干舷高度,船舶吃水________ 英尺 ____ 英寸时,载重量(货物和燃料,包括不超过重量的1 • 5%、但最低允许数量为5 0吨的淡水和物料)的__________________ 吨(2240磅),包括容量大约为__________吨燃料油的永久性燃料;在良好天气条件下船舶满载时能航行___________ 节,消耗优质威尔士燃煤(优质汽油、优质柴油)约________ 吨;船舶现处于______________________ 。
兹表明,上述船舶所有人同意出租,上述租船人同意租用上述船舶,从船舶交付之日起,租期约_______ ,并在以下所列的航行区域内使用本船。
租船人有权在本期租船合同的整个或部分租期转租船舶,但其仍负有履行本合同的义务。
船舶在__________________ ,于租船人指定的泊位或码头或地点(除第6条另有规定外,船舶在任何潮汐情况下均能安全停靠并保持浮泊),交给租船人使用。
如无该种泊位或码头或地定,等待的时间按第5条款计算。
船舶在交付时须作好接受货物的准备,货舱须打扫干净,且船舶紧密、坚实、牢固,并在各方面适于货物运输,装备有压水舱、起货机和具有充分蒸汽动罚的辅助锅炉;如未装备辅助锅炉,则应具有足以随时启动所有起货设备的其他动力设施(并按该船舶吨位要求配足高级船员、普通船员、轮机员和救火水手,)用于装运包括石油或其他产品在内的,以适当方式包装的合法货物,但不包括_________________ (船舶不得用于装运活动物,但承运人可以在甲板上装运少量活动物,并承担其风险及负责所有必要的设备和其他必需品),在英属北美州、美国、西印度群岛、中美洲、加勒比海、墨西哥湾、墨西哥、南美洲、欧洲、非洲、亚洲、澳大利亚、塔斯马尼亚、新西兰的安全港口之间,但不包括马格德林河、1 0月31日至次年5月15日之间的圣劳伦斯河、哈德逊湾以及所有不安全港口,也不包括不当季节时的黑海、白海、和波罗的海___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 根据承运人或其代人的指示,按下列条件,从事合法运输。
第六章 定期租船合同-PPT文档资料
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2.《定期租船合同》(Time Charter),
租约代号“Produce Form”(土产格式),由 于该格式是由美国纽约土产交易所(New York Produce Exchange 简称 NYPE)制定的 ,以下简称“纽约土产”因此又被称为 “NYPE”(纽约土产格式)。纽约土产是目前 使用最为广泛的定期租船标准合同,有 90%的定期租船合同使用的是纽约土产合 同。
(五)租金支付(Payment of hire)条款
纽约土产合同的租金是按月结算的,但已订明 租金可按日或按月结算,由双方选择一种计算方式 。如果租约没作出选择的话,收应按日历月计算 。如最后一期租金不是足一个月,则以每日结算 租金。 1.准时支付租金 2.如数支付租金 3.租金的扣付
撤船
• 出租人如果错误撤船,例如过早发出撤船
(十二)其他条款
定期租船合同的其他条款: 1、法律适用条款; 2、仲裁条款; 3、共同海损条款; 4、新杰森条款; 5、双方互碰责任条款; 6、佣金条款; 7、战争条款; 8、其他附加条款。
第二节 光船租赁合同
一、概念和性质 1、概念
光船租赁合同又称“空船租船”或“船 壳租赁”,它是由船舶出租人向承租人提 供不配备船员的船舶,在约定期限内由承 租人占有、使用和营运,并向出租人支付 租金的合同。
通知等,租船人可请求法院发出禁止令阻 止出租人撤船,同时还可以就出租人的错 误撤船向其提出损害赔偿请求。在下列情 况下,出租人的撤船是无效的:
• 1.出租人未正式发出撤船通知。 • 2.未在合理的时间内发出撤船通知。 • 3.暂时性的撤船。
(六)停租条款(off-hire clause)
1.停租事项 可以停付租金包括下列事项:
定期租合同的经营权在租船人,如合同中没有限 制性的规定,租船人是可以环球航行的。船舶所有 人除去的航行区一般有: 1.战区、类似战区及双方有敌意行为的地区。 2.冰封区。 3.不合法贸易区。 4.ITF地区。
反技巧性条款新论——兼评NYPE 2015第11条(b)款反技巧性条款的改动
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反技巧性条款新论——兼评NYPE 2015第11条(b)款反技巧性条款的改动张琪;郑睿【摘要】NYPE 2015对NYPE 1993做了不少改动,其中第11条租金支付条款的(b)款即宽限期条款的改动较明显.宽限期条款又被称为反技巧性条款.NYPE 2015通过扩大反技巧性条款的适用范围,使作出宽限期通知成为了出租人行使撤船权前的必经程序.在航运市场不景气的大背景下,NYPE 2015试图通过此种改动使租船合同双方当事人在撤船问题上更为谨慎,尽可能避免船舶闲置待运情况的出现.总体而言,NYPE 2015第11条(b)款符合当今航运实践并具有相当积极的意义.但是,该款的用词在某种程度上仍存在歧义,在今后可能会引起争议.【期刊名称】《中国海商法研究》【年(卷),期】2016(027)003【总页数】6页(P106-111)【关键词】NYPE 2015;撤船;反技巧性条款;宽限期条款【作者】张琪;郑睿【作者单位】上海海事大学法学院,上海201306;上海海事大学法学院,上海201306【正文语种】中文【中图分类】DF961.92015年10月15日,BIMCO联合美国航运经纪人和代理人协会(ASBA)以及新加坡海事基金会(SMF)发布了2015年版的纽约土产交易所标准格式定期租船合同(简称NYPE 2015)。
新版本一经推出就成为航运界关注的焦点。
纽约土产交易所标准格式定期租船合同是全球干散货运输领域被广泛认可和使用的合同范本。
NYPE 2015对租船合同双方当事人利益平衡的影响,甚至牵动着整个航运界的神经。
NYPE 2015对第11条租金支付条款的(b)款宽限期条款进行了较大改动。
许多教科书包括著作都将该条款又称为反技巧性条款(anti-technicality clause)。
笔者试图通过研究反技巧性条款的历史沿革以及与其密切相关的租金支付条款与撤船条款,来诠释反技巧性条款在NYPE 2015中的新内涵。
定期租船合同格式
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定期租船合同格式定期租船合同格式目前,国际上常用的定期租船合同格式主要有:1. 《定期租船合同》(Time Charter),租约代号“Produce Form”(土产格式),由于该格式是由美国纽约土产交易所(New York Produce Exchange 简称NYPE)制定的,以下简称“纽约土产”因此又被称为“NYPE”(纽约土产格式)。
纽约土产是目前使用最为广泛的定期租船标准合同. 90%的定期租船合同使用的是纽约土产合同。
2.《统一定期租船合同》(Uniform Time Charter), 租约代号“__”(巴尔的摩),全名为Baltic and International Maritime Conference Uniform Time Charter,是由波罗的国际航运公会(BIMCO)制定的,该租约当今很少用。
BIMCO全称为The Baltic and International Maritime Conference,是国际性的商业航运组织,该组织成立于1905年,由于是船东的组织,因此,也比较倾向于保护船东利益,其制定的标准合同也较偏向船东。
由于自1973年后租船市场对船东不利,因此使用__标准合同的逐渐减少,即使使用也会进行较大的修改。
3 .《定期租船合同》(Time Charter Party),租约代号“__E 1980”(中租1980),由中国租船公司制订。
3.定期租船合同的内容根据《海商法》第130条的规定,定期租船合同的内容主要包括:出租人和承租人的名称、船名、船籍、船级、吨位、容积、船速、燃料消耗、航区、用途、租期、交船和还船的时间和地点以及条件、租金及其支付,以及其他有关事项。
(1)船舶状况说明。
定期租船合同租用的是船舶,因此,合同中必须对船舶的大小、性能及其他各项经济技术指标作出具体规定。
船舶状况说明就是合同中对船舶的具体规定,其内容主要包括:船舶名称、船籍、船级、吨位、容积、船速、燃料消耗等内容。
《国际货物运输》第5章定期租船合同详解
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5.4.3 交船、还船的存油规定
4)承租人对船上存油的财产权 ☞ 接船后,存油和自己添加的燃油拥有财 产权;若承租人欠付油料供应商油款,船上存 油所有权归供应商。
5.4.3 交船、还船的存油规定
☞ 替代船会对承租人的安排造成不便,因此只允 许替代一次。
5.2.3 船舶主要规范的描述
问题二:漫长的租期内,出租人如果转卖船舶,对 原合同义务有何影响。承租人是否应该继续履约
☞“买卖不破租赁”原则 英国普通法认为,出租人可以在租期内卖船,
但应该继续履约。比如,要求船舶受让人继续履 约,或者安排替代船。中国法律认为,船东转让 期租船舶,期租合同当事人权利义务不受影响。 但是应该及时通知承租人。
1. 期租合同允许承租人转租船舶。 原出租人(head owner); 二出租人
(disponent owner);转租承租人或第二承租人 (sub-charterer)。
原出租人——二出租人——第二承租人
5.4.1 交船
1 交船港口的范围
商订期租合同时具体的装货港口尚未指定,因而 无法在合同中指定交船港口。因此,多数期租合同采 取先规定一个交船港口范围,在实际交船时,再由承 租人确定最后交船港口的办法。
要承担责任;若承租人有过失,不免除。 (4)出租人维修保养义务与正常磨损 ☞出租人的船舶维修保养义务不但包括对机器、设
备进行的正常维修保养,而且包括对船体及货舱 的维修保养。
5.4.2 还船
(5)出租人对非正常磨损的索赔 ☞出租人有权根据法律或租船合同规定,就
船舶的非正常磨损向承租人索赔; ☞索赔额是船舶因存在非正常磨损事项而丧
包括哪些港口存在着不确定性, 常可导致争议。为此, BIMCO(波罗的海国际航运公会)对一些期租合同中常 用的港口范围做出解释,提供给出租人和承租人选择使 用。
定期租船合同范本纽约土产1946版
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定期租船合同范本纽约土产1946版纽约土产1946版定期租船合同中文(中文翻译)政府格式纽约土产交易所批准1913年11月6日制定经1921年10月20日,1931年8月6日,1946年10月3日修订本租船合同,于2022年3月2日由挂巴哈马船旗的内燃机船―某某‖轮(船舶描述见第29条)船东某某公司和承租人某某于某某订立并签署。
本合同证实,上述船东(出租人)同意出租,且上述承租人同意承租该船舶,自交付船舶之时算起,租期为最短11个月/最长13个月,确切时间由承租人选择,在协会保证条款限制内并在下述航行区域内船舶保持永久漂浮状态的安全港口、安全泊位、安全锚地使用船舶。
承租人有权将船舶转租,租期为本租约涵盖租期的全部或任何部分,但承租人仍需负责本租约的履行。
承租人对交付船舶的接收不构成本租约下出租人义务的放弃。
任何日间或夜晚时候包括星期天和假日,在一个中国安全港口(港口由船东选择)放下最后一个出港海区引航员后,船舶臵于承租人控制之下;出租人需向承租人发以下通知:确定15/10天大概交船通知和7/5/3/2/1确切交船通知;交舶时,船舶应紧密,坚实,牢固并在各个方面适合于运输,船舶应装备有压载水舱、蒸汽动力充足的绞车和辅助涡轮,或者如无配备辅助涡轮,则具备充足的其他动力供所有绞车一起和同时运转(并按照对该吨位轮船的规定配备高级船员、船员、机工和消防人员的足够定员)待运输承租人要运的货物-参82条。
船舶应在安全港口(参84条)之间,根据承租人的指示,从事合法贸易。
1、出租人应提供全部供应品并支付船员的工资,上船和离船的领事费;支付船舶保险费、舱室、甲板、机舱和其他必要的物料,包括饮用水、润滑油、非强制垃圾处理费、锅炉用淡水,维持船级并使船体,船机和设备在租期内处于充分有效状态并有必需的检验证书证明符合挂靠港口和运河的现行规定。
2、除另有约定外,在租期内,承租人应当提供并支付所有燃油费、港口使费、强制或建议支付的引航费、仅与承租人的经营及代理有关、为清洁和货物纽约土产1946版定期租船合同中文目的的带缆小艇雇用费、佣金、领事费(有关船员或船旗的领事费除外),以及上一条所述费用以外的所有其他通常费用,但是,当船舶由于其本身应负责的原因而进港时,则所产生的所有费用由出租人支付。
定期租船合同范本NYPE
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定期租船合同范本NYPE合同编号:_______甲方(船舶出租方):_______乙方(船舶承租方):_______根据《中华人民共和国合同法》及相关法律法规的规定,甲乙双方在平等、自愿、公平、诚实信用的原则基础上,就甲方将其船舶出租给乙方使用,乙方承租甲方船舶事宜,达成如下协议:第一条船舶信息1.1 船舶名称:_______1.2 船舶国籍:_______1.3 船舶类型:_______1.4 船舶总吨位:_______1.5 船舶载重吨位:_______1.6 船舶建造年份:_______1.7 船舶主要技术参数:_______第二条租赁期限2.1 本合同租赁期限自_______年_______月_______日起至_______年_______月_______日止。
2.2 甲方应保证船舶在租赁期限开始前符合本合同约定的技术状态和适航条件,并取得相应的船舶证书。
第三条租赁费用3.1 乙方应支付给甲方的租金为人民币(大写):_______元整(小写):¥_______元。
3.2 乙方支付租金的方式为:_______3.3 乙方应在每个租赁期开始前_______日内支付当期租金。
第四条船舶使用及管理4.1 在租赁期间,乙方享有船舶的使用权,并负责船舶的日常管理和维护。
4.2 乙方使用船舶期间,应遵守国家有关法律法规,确保船舶安全,不得用于非法用途。
4.3 乙方应按照甲方提供的船舶操作规程进行操作,确保船舶及其设备完好。
4.4 乙方在租赁期间如需对船舶进行改造或增加设备,应事先征得甲方同意,并承担相应费用。
第五条船舶保险5.1 在租赁期间,甲方应确保船舶投保了船舶保险,保险金额应不低于船舶价值。
5.2 乙方使用船舶期间,如发生保险范围内的损失,甲方应协助乙方办理保险理赔事宜。
第六条违约责任6.1 甲乙双方应严格履行本合同的各项条款,如一方违约,应承担违约责任,向守约方支付违约金,并赔偿因此给对方造成的损失。
定期租船合同范本NYPE
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定期租船合同范本NYPE定期租船合同(NYPE 格式)合同编号:[具体编号]出租方(Charterer):公司名称:[出租方公司名称]法定代表人:[法定代表人姓名]地址:[出租方公司地址]联系电话:[出租方联系电话]承租方(Vessel Owner):公司名称:[承租方公司名称]法定代表人:[法定代表人姓名]地址:[承租方公司地址]联系电话:[承租方联系电话]一、船舶描述1. 船舶名称:[船舶名称]2. 船舶建造年份:[建造年份]3. 船舶国籍:[船舶国籍]4. 船舶登记吨位:[登记吨位]5. 船舶类型:[船舶类型]6. 船舶主要设备和设施:[详细描述船舶的主要设备和设施]二、租赁期限1. 租赁期限自[起租日期]起至[届满日期]止。
2. 承租方应在起租日前向出租方支付定金[定金金额]。
三、租金及支付方式1. 租金为每月[租金金额],共计[租金总额]。
2. 租金应在每月的[支付日期]前支付至出租方指定的银行账户。
3. 如承租方逾期支付租金,每逾期一日应按照未支付租金的[逾期利率]向出租方支付滞纳金。
四、船舶的使用和运营1. 承租方应合理使用船舶,并按照船舶的正常操作和维护程序进行运营。
2. 承租方应负责船舶的燃料、润滑油、淡水、物料和供应品的供应,并承担相应的费用。
3. 承租方应遵守船舶所在国家和地区的法律法规以及港口的规定,确保船舶的安全和合法运营。
4. 承租方应在租赁期间为船舶投保必要的保险,并将保险单副本提供给出租方。
五、船舶的维修和保养1. 出租方应负责船舶的定期维修和保养,以确保船舶的适航性和安全性。
2. 在租赁期间,如船舶发生故障或需要维修,出租方应及时进行维修,并承担相应的费用。
但因承租方不当使用或操作导致的维修费用由承租方承担。
3. 承租方应协助出租方进行船舶的维修和保养工作,并提供必要的便利和支持。
六、交船和还船1. 交船地点:[交船地点]2. 交船时间:[具体交船时间]3. 承租方应在交船时接收船舶,并签署交船确认书。
nype是租船合同范本
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nype是租船合同范本合同编号:_______甲方(出租方):_______乙方(承租方):_______根据《中华人民共和国合同法》及相关法律法规的规定,甲乙双方在平等、自愿、公平、诚实信用的原则基础上,就甲方将其船舶出租给乙方使用,乙方承租甲方船舶事宜,经充分协商,达成如下协议:一、船舶信息1.1 船舶名称:_______1.2 船舶类型:_______1.3 船舶国籍:_______1.4 船舶吨位:_______1.5 船舶载重吨:_______1.6 船舶建造年份:_______1.7 船舶主要航行区域:_______二、租船期限2.1 本合同租船期限自_______年_______月_______日起至_______年_______月_______日止。
2.2 甲方应确保船舶在租船期限开始前处于适航状态,并具备相应的船舶证书及航行所需的各种手续。
2.3 乙方应在租船期限届满后将船舶交还甲方,并确保船舶在交还时处于原交付时的良好状态(正常磨损除外)。
三、租金及支付方式3.1 本合同租金为人民币_______元(大写:_______元整),租金总额为_______元(大写:_______元整)。
3.2 乙方应在本合同签订之日起_______日内支付租金总额的_______%作为预付款,即人民币_______元(大写:_______元整)。
3.3 乙方应在租船期限届满前_______日内支付剩余租金,即人民币_______元(大写:_______元整)。
3.4 甲方收到租金后应向乙方开具等额正规发票。
四、船舶使用及管理4.1 乙方在租船期间应合理使用船舶,确保船舶安全,并遵守相关法律法规及国际惯例。
4.2 乙方不得将船舶用于非法目的,不得擅自改变船舶用途或结构,不得将船舶转让、抵押、赠与或以其他方式处置。
4.3 乙方应按照甲方提供的船舶操作规程进行操作,确保船舶及设备完好无损。
4.4 乙方在租船期间发生的船舶维修、保养、保险等费用由乙方承担。
定期租船合同(纽约土产格式)
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租约代号:“NYPE 93”波罗的海国际航运公会推荐美国国家船舶经纪人与代理人协会联合会定期租船合同纽约土产交易所格式美国船舶经纪人与代理人协会发行1913年11月6日制定,经1921年10月20日,1931年8月6日,1946年10月3日,1981年6月12日,1993年9月14日修订本租船合同于-----------年--------月--------日由下述------------船舶的所有人---------与承租人-----------签订。
船舶说明船名:-----------;船旗:-------------;于------------年建造;登记港---------;登记号--------;船舶在---------入级,船级为---------;按夏季干舷高度,船舶海水吃水为---------,载重量(货物和燃料,包括不超过-----------长吨*/公吨*的淡水和物料)为-----------长吨*/公吨*;散装容积为--------------立方英尺;包装容积为---------------立方英尺;船舶吨位为----------总吨/总登记吨;在良好天气条件下,风力达到包括最大风力蒲福----------级,船舶满载航行时船速大约-----------节,消耗大约-----------长吨*/公吨*的--------(燃油)。
*适当地删除。
1.租期上述出租人同意出租,上述承租人同意租用上述船舶,从交船时起算,租期为-------,并在下述航行区域内使用船舶。
2.交船船舶在--------(地点)置于承租人控制之下。
在交船时,船舶应作好接受货物的准备,货舱须打扫干净,船体紧密,坚实,牢固,并在各个方面适合于普通货物的运输。
船舶应装备有压载水舱,同时具有启动所有装货设备的足够的动力。
出租人应在---------天之前向承租人递交预计交付船舶的日期的通知。
3.交船/还船检验除另有约定外,在交船和还船前,双方当事人应自负费用指定各自的验船师,分别在船舶到达第一个装货港/最后一个卸货港之前进行交船/还船联合检验,以确定船上所存的燃油量和船舶状态。
第七章 定期租船合
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7.1 合同当事人
• 合同应明确定明双方的名称、主营业地 或居所
• 和航次租船合同相比,定期租船合同选 择好出租人和承租人更为重要。
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7.2 船舶描述
• 7.2.1 船舶描述的主要内容 • 船舶种类、船长、船宽、吃水、船级、
吨位、航速等 • 燃料 • 追加描述
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• 案例:
• 船东把船舶租给承租人差不多两年时间。 因为 船舶比较旧, 所以需要不断维修, 而在头一个航 次不断发生主机故障, 需要差不多20个星期的维 修时间。 但上诉庭认为这都不足够严重到令承 租人有权终止合同。 就算船舶需要维修差不多 20个星期, 因为租约期长, 加上承租人有选择权 把维修所带来的停租时间加在原租约期, 所以这 不致于剥夺差不多整个合同的效益, 承租人不能 终止合同。
• 最明显的是对于事实有错误的陈述 ;
• 一个不是诚实拥有的意见;
• 一个半真半假/只讲一半 (half-truth) 的陈述 ;
• 如果船东对于事实作出准确陈述后情况有所改变, 但 他在合同订立前没有作出澄清更改, 这会构成误述。
2019/10/10
华中科技大学武昌分校经济管理系
5
焦雨生
• 船东陈述给承租人有关船舶可在大湖区经 营, 根据船东提供有关船舶资料亦确实可 以, 但在交船后却发觉船东所提供资料误 述, 该船舶根本上是一艘过长与船高根本进 不了大湖区。 在这种情况下, 承租人可能 根本不能使用该船舶, 因为他的计划就是去 大湖区, 他即可取消合同, 这就是法律对 误述, 特别是欺诈性误述的救济。
NYPE合同范本
![NYPE合同范本](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7d150d24f342336c1eb91a37f111f18583d00cc5.png)
NYPE合同范本甲方(出租方):_____________________地址:________________________________乙方(承租方):_____________________地址:________________________________鉴于甲方为船舶的合法所有者或经营者,乙方为合法的承租方,双方本着平等、自愿、公平和诚实信用的原则,就船舶租赁事宜达成如下合同条款:第一条船舶信息1.1 船舶名称:________________________1.2 船舶类型:________________________1.3 船舶登记号码:___________________1.4 船舶总吨位:_____________________1.5 船舶建造年份:___________________1.6 船舶现状:______________________1.7 船舶注册地:________________________1.8 船舶保险情况:___________________1.9 船舶检验情况:___________________1.10 船舶其他相关信息:_______________第二条租期2.1 租期起始日期:___________________2.2 租期终止日期:___________________2.3 租期延长或缩短的条件:___________第三条租金及支付方式3.1 租金金额:_______________________ 3.2 租金支付方式:___________________ 3.3 租金支付时间:___________________ 3.4 租金调整机制:___________________ 3.5 租金支付的货币及汇率:___________第四条船舶交付与归还4.1 船舶交付地点:___________________ 4.2 船舶交付时间:___________________ 4.3 船舶交付条件:___________________ 4.4 船舶归还地点:___________________ 4.5 船舶归还时间:___________________ 4.6 船舶归还条件:___________________ 4.7 船舶交付与归还的检验:___________第五条船舶使用与维护5.1 船舶使用范围:___________________ 5.2 船舶维护责任:___________________ 5.3 船舶维护标准:___________________ 5.4 船舶使用限制:___________________ 5.5 船舶使用报告:__________________第六条保险与风险6.1 船舶保险责任:___________________ 6.2 船舶风险承担:___________________ 6.3 船舶事故处理:__________________第七条违约责任7.1 违约定义:_______________________ 7.2 违约责任:_______________________7.3 违约赔偿:_______________________7.4 违约解除合同:__________________第八条争议解决8.1 争议解决方式:___________________8.2 争议解决地点:___________________8.3 争议解决适用法律:_______________第九条合同变更与终止9.1 合同变更条件:___________________9.2 合同终止条件:___________________9.3 合同变更与终止的通知:___________第十条其他10.1 附加条款:______________________10.2 合同生效条件:__________________10.3 合同解释权:____________________10.4 合同文本:______________________10.5 其他约定:_____________________本合同一式两份,甲乙双方各执一份,具有同等法律效力。
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纽约土产交易所制定的定期租船合同(NYPE)1913年11月6日制定,经1921年10月20日、1931年8月6日、1946年10月3日修订。
本租船合同于_______年_____月_____日由_______型的良好内燃机、蒸汽机船舶________号的所有人_________________与________市的承租人________签定。
船舶总登记吨________净登记吨________,轮机指示马力______,并且船体、船机及设备均处于有效状态;船舶于_______入级,船级为_______,袋装容积大约为__________立方英尺。
按______夏季干舷高度,船舶吃水______英尺_____英寸时,载重量(货物和燃料,包括不超过重量的1.5%、但最低允许数量为50吨的淡水和物料)的_____________吨(2240磅),包括容量大约为______ 吨燃料油的永久性燃料;在良好天气条件下船舶满载时能航行_________节,消耗优质威尔士燃煤(优质汽油、优质柴油)约_________吨;船舶现处于____________________。
兹表明,上述船舶所有人同意出租,上述租船人同意租用上述船舶,从船舶交付之日起,租期约___,并在以下所列的航行区域内使用本船。
租船人有权在本期租船合同的整个或部分租期转租船舶,但其仍负有履行本合同的义务。
船舶在__________,于租船人指定的泊位或码头或地点(除第6条另有规定外,船舶在任何潮汐情况下均能安全停靠并保持浮泊),交给租船人使用。
如无该种泊位或码头或地定,等待的时间按第5条款计算。
船舶在交付时须作好接受货物的准备,货舱须打扫干净,且船舶紧密、坚实、牢固,并在各方面适于货物运输,装备有压水舱、起货机和具有充分蒸汽动罚的辅助锅炉;如未装备辅助锅炉,则应具有足以随时启动所有起货设备的其他动力设施(并按该船舶吨位要求配足高级船员、普通船员、轮机员和救火水手,)用于装运包括石油或其他产品在内的,以适当方式包装的合法货物,但不包括______(船舶不得用于装运活动物,但承运人可以在甲板上装运少量活动物,并承担其风险及负责所有必要的设备和其他必需品),在英属北美州、美国、西印度群岛、中美洲、加勒比海、墨西哥湾、墨西哥、南美洲、欧洲、非洲、亚洲、澳大利亚、塔斯马尼亚、新西兰的安全港口之间,但不包括马格德林河、10月31日至次年5月15日之间的圣劳伦斯河、哈德逊湾以及所有不安全港口,也不包括不当季节时的黑海、白海、和波罗的海___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________根据承运人或其代人的指示,按下列条件,从事合法运输。
1、船舶所有人应提供支付船员的全部伙食、工资以及上船和离船的领事费;应支付船舶的保险费,并提供所有船舱、甲板、机舱所用的和其他必要的物料,包括锅炉用淡水;应维持船级并使船体、船机和设备在租期内外于充分有效状态。
2、租船人应提供支付所有燃料(另有规定的情况除外)、港口费用、引航费、代理费、佣金、领事费(有关船员的领事费除外),以及上述费用以外的所需其他的通常费用。
但是当前船舶由于其本身应负责的原因而进港时,所发生的所有费用应由船舶所有人支付。
船舶由于船员生病而被指令进行熏蒸,由船舶所有人负担该项费用。
如果由于船舶按本租船合同进行营运期间所装运的货物或所挂靠的港口的原因而被指令进行熏蒸,则由租船人承担该费用。
船舶连续被租用超过6个月后,所有其他熏蒸均应由承租人负担费用。
租船人应提供必要的垫舱物料和防移板,以及所有为特殊运输或特殊货物所需要的任何额外设施,但是船舶所有人允许租船人使用船上已有的任何垫舱物料和防移板。
租船人可以用防移板作垫舱物料,但要赔偿由此造成的任何损坏。
3、租船人在交船港口,船舶所有人在还船港口,应接受船上所存有的所有燃料,并按上述各港口所在地当时的价格支付费用。
交船时船舶上所存有的燃油不得少于___吨,也不得多于___吨;还船时船上所存燃油不得少于___吨,也不得多于____吨。
4、租船人应按____夏季干舷时的船舶总载重量,包括燃料和物料,自船舶按前述规定交付之日起,以每吨每日历月____(美元)的费率,向船舶所有人支付租金;对于一个月中的任何部分时间,以同一费率支付。
租金应付至船舶从交船时的同样良好状态(正常损耗除外)在_______还给船舶所有人(除非船舶已灭失)时为止,双方另有协议规定除外。
租船人应当给予船舶所有人不少于____天的预计还船的时间和可能的地点的通知。
5、上述租金应在纽约以美元现款支付,且每半个月预付一次。
对于最后半个月或其中部分时间,应支付估计数额的租金,并当其不是以支付实际租用时间的租金时,如经船舶所有人要求,差额租金应按时每天支付,除非租船人已提供银行担保或保证金。
否则,租船人未能按时支付租金,或提供银行担保,或有违反本合同的任何规定时,船舶所有人有权将船舶从租船人进行的营运中撤回,而不影响船舶所有人可能拥有的向租船人索赔的权利。
租期从船舶准备就绪书面通知于下午4时之前送交租船人或其代理人之日的下一工作日上午7日起开始计算。
但是如果租船人提出要求,租船人有权立即使用船舶,这些所使用的时间应计入租期内。
如经船长要求,租船人或其代理人在任何港口应以现金垫付船舶的日常费用,并收取2.5%的手续费。
这些垫款从租金中扣除。
但是,租船人对这些垫款的使用不负责任。
6、货物在租船人或其代理人指定的任何泊位或码头或地点装船或卸船,但以船舶能在任何潮汐情况下安全停靠并保持浮泊为条件,除非在该种地点类似尺度的船舶通常安全搁浅。
7、船舶的所有货舱、甲板和通常载货地点(不超过船舶能积载和装运的合理范围之外),以及押运员(如果存在押运员)舱室的全部空间,除仅保留适当和足够舱室供高级船员,普通船员使用,和存放船舶用品、属具、家具、食物、物料和燃油(料)之外,均由租船人使用。
租船人有权在居住舱室的许可范围内运送旅客,但是租船人应向船舶所有人支付每旅客每天___的舱室居住和伙食费用。
如果因为运送旅客而发生任何罚款或额外费用,均由租船人承担此费用和风险。
8、船长应使船舶在航次中尽快速遣,并会同船员及救生艇提供习惯性帮助。
船长(虽然由船舶所有人任命)在有关船舶营运与代理方面应服从租船人的指示和命令。
租船人在船长的监督下进行装载、积载货物和平舱,并承担其费用。
船长应根据大副或理货员的收据签发任何递交其签署的货物提单。
9、如承租人有理由对船长、高级船员或轮机员表示不满意,船舶所有人在收到意见书后,应调查事实,并在必要时予以更换。
10、承租人可以指派一名押运员随船观察航次是否尽快速遣。
船舶应向押运员提供免费居住的舱室,以及与船长相同标准的伙食,承租人按每天一闰美元支付费用。
船舶所有人应供应引航员和海关官员的伙食,如经承租人或其代理人授权,供应理货员、码头工人的工头等的伙食,承租人按当时伙食价格支付所有这些人员的伙食费用。
11、租船人应随时向船长书面提供所有必要的指示和航行指令;船长应在航海日志上完整和正确记录航次的情况供租船人或其代理人审阅,并且如经要求,向租船人、代理人或押运员提供日志的真实副本,以表明船舶航向和航行里程,以及燃油(料)的消耗情况。
12、船长应谨慎注意货物通风。
13、租船人可选择租船合同延长____的时间,但应在最初规定的租期或任何经选择延长的租期届前___天书面通知船舶所有人或其代理人。
14、如经承租人要求,在____之间不计算租期;如船舶未在___之时或之前(但不晚于下午4时)递交书面准备就绪通知书,租船人或其代理人可以船舶准备就绪前的任何时候,选择解除本租船合同。
15、如由于船员或物料不足,船舶发生火灾,船体、船机或设备故障或损坏,船舶搁浅,因船舶或货物发生海损事故而延误,船舶为检验或油漆船底而进干船坞,或由于任何其他原因阻碍了船舶的充分工作,对于由此而造成的时间损失停止支付租金;如果船舶在航行时,由于船体、船机或设备任何部分的缺陷或故障而使航速下降,因此造成损失时间,以及任何因此额外消耗的燃料和任何额外费用,均应从租金中扣除。
16、如船舶灭失,则预付但未被收取的款项(从船舶灭失或最后一次报告之日起算),应立即退还给租船人。
天灾、敌人、火灾、君主和统治者或他人的扣留,以及海上、内河、船机、锅炉和蒸汽动力的所有危险及事故,以及本租船合同期内的航行错误,双方均免责。
17、如果船舶所有人与租船人之间产生争执,则争执事宜提交纽约三名仲裁人进行仲裁,其中当事双方各指定一名仲裁人,由当事方指定的这两名仲裁人指定第三名仲裁人。
他们或其中两人所作的裁定是终局的。
为执行裁定,按照本同当事方可以申请由法院作出判决。
仲裁人应是商人。
18、船舶所有人得因任何根据本期租合同应得款项,包括共同海损的分摊,则对所有货物和所有转手运费行使留置权;租船人得因所有预付但未得的款项,以及任何超额支付的租金或本应立即退还的多余保证金而对船舶行使留置权。
租船人不应招致由其或其代理人引起的、可能对船舶所有人的在船舶中的物权和利益具有优先权的任何留置权或担保物权,也不应允许继续招致此种权利。
19、所有无主物和救助报酬,在扣除船舶所有人和租船人所花费用以及船员应得的份额之后,由船舶所有人和租船人平均分配,共同海损应在承运人在美国选择的港口或地点,按1974年约克--安物卫普规则中规定1至5和规定17至22以及规定下进行理算、说明和解决。
上述规则未予规定的事宜,按纽约港的法规和习惯处理。
在该种理算中用外汇计算的费用,按支出之日的汇率折算成美元;以外汇索赔的货物损失的费用,按这些受损货物在卸货最后一日从船上最后卸下的港口或地点的汇率折算。
海损协议或保证书,以及承运人要求的附带担保,应在提货之前提供。
承运人或其代理人认为足额的现款保证金,作为货物分摊共同海损和支付救助报酬以及特别费用的附带担保,如经要求,应由货物托运人、受货人或货主在提货前向船舶所有人提供。
此种保证金应按承运的选择,以美元支付并汇给理算人。
因此所汇的保证金应在理算地点,以进行共同海损理算的理算师的名义存入特别帐户。
如有退款或余款,应以美元支付。
船舶在开航之前或开航以后,由于任何原因,不论是否因疏忽所致,发生事故、危险、损害或灾难,而承运人依据法规、合同或其他规定对此或其后果不负责任,则货物、托运人和受货人连带地同承运人在共同海损中分摊因此产生或引起的具有共同海损性质的任何牺牲、灭失或费用,并应支付有关货物救助的报酬和特别费用。
如救助船为承运所拥有或经营,救助报酬应如同此救助船属于他人一样,以相当方式全额支付。