介词加关系代词与关系副词

③ The day when Mandela told me what to do
and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.
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Comparing and discovering The house which he lives in needs repairing.
Tom couldn’t give the teacher the reason why (= for which) he was late for school.
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reason 作先行词时关系词的使用
for which 先行词 the reason why
that
I’m not clear about the reason for which he did it.
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×
介词+关系代词的情况 2
Are these two sentences right?
The man ww×hhoom you spoke to was a scientist.
The city wthhaicth she lives inis far away. 在介词之后不能用who that
▲Pay attention to this sentence: I didn’t like the wayw__h_ic_h_/_th__a_t_/_省_略he told to me.
（he told the way to me）
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关系副词 ：
在定语从句中，当表示时间、 地点、原因的名词作先行词时 ，且先行词在定语从句中作状 语，应用关系副词 when,where,why.
Unit5 Nelson Mandela Peroid 5 Grammar
The Attributive Clause Ⅱ
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The Attributive Clause 2
--Relative Adverbs
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Learning Aims
1. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 2.定语从句中关系副词的用法
about which
6. There are three things ________ she is not sure
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5. 先行词是the way，意为“方式，方法”时，且 在从句中做方式状语时，引导定语从句的关系词 用that/ in which或省略。
I didn't like the way __（__th_a_t_/i_n__w_h_i_c_h_） she talked to me.（she talked to me in the way） The way _（__t_h_a_t/_in__w_h_i_c_h_）___he teaches English is interesting. (he teaches English in the way)
Is this the play _(_w_h_i_c_h_/_th_a_t_) you were talking about just now?
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介词+关系代词引导定语从句情况1
2. 当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用 whom(指人)或which(指物)，且关系代词不能 省略。
The house in which he lives needs repairing.
The house where he lives needs repairing．
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The reason for which Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.
The day on which Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim
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4. 关系副词的用法注意点
(1)当先行词为time，表示“次数”时，应用 关系词that 或省略。如： This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country.
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1. I will never forget the day _on__w_h_ic_h we studied together.
2. That was the pen with whichhe wrote the letter. 3. Do you like the book for whichshe paid $10? 4. Do you like the book on whichshe spent $? 5. This is the hero of whom we are proud.
数词等。如：
No one wants the room the windows of which are broken.(“…的”，所属关系)
The old man has three sons, all of whom are doctors.(整体的一部分或全部)
Last Sunday I bought several books from the bookstore, three of which were English novels.(整体的一部分或全部)
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介词+which/ whom引导的定语从句
1. 当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用 which/that(指物), who/whom/that(指人)作从句 中介词的宾语.而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以 省略。
(whom/who/that) Dad is a person________________ I can easily talk to.
why he did it
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that he did it.
下面我们学习一下关系副词when\where\why 的用法
① The house where he lives needs repairing．
②The reason why Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.
e.g. I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing. My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War Ⅱ broke out.
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4. I want to find the very pen _w__it_h__ which I wrote that letter. 5. They are the students __o_f___ whom our teachers are thinking highly. 6. It is important to choose good friends _w__it_h__ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts. 7. It will not be necessary to name the person __t_o___ whom the card belongs. 8. I would always like to do business with those peopleo_n__/ _u_p_o_n_ whom I can rely.
2. where 表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地 点的名词(如:place,room,house,hotel,
school,city等)，在从句当中作地点状语。
when可换成“介词+关系代词”。如： • This is the farm where (= on which) we
worked when we were young. • My father was born in the place where
(2) 根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。 I remember the day on which I joined the Party. I remember the days during which I lived there.
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(3)根据定语从句的意义来决定 Wu Song was the man by whom the
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(2)当point, situation, case, position, stage, condition等词作先行词表示“情况，境地，场合”
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbor. I can’t find the pen with which I was writing .
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介词+关系代词引导定语从句情况1
The man The city
whom you spoke to was a scientist. which she lives in is far away.
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关系副词-----when , where, why
1.when 表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词 （如 :time,day,year,week,month,morning,evening等）,在 从句中作时间状语
when可换成“at/in/on/during等介词+关系代词”。