浙江省2019届中考英语总复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题(十一)主谓一致试题 (新版)外研版
中考英语复习：主谓一致和倒装句
中考英语复习：主谓一致和倒装句从单项选择到书面表达，都可能涉及到主谓一致的题，是中考试卷必考题目。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
就近一致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
倒装句因为与汉语语言习惯的不同和较多的句型结构而成为初中英语的难点，在中考试卷中也总有一定的比例，尤其在阅读理解和完形填空中对上下文的理解会有很大的影响，因此也是中考复习的重点。
语法一致原则谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。
如：The boy is clever enough to study maths well.这个男孩够聪明，可以把数学学好。
Everybody in my class tries to do well in English.我们班每个人都努力学好英语。
下列情况谓语动词只能用单数：1）不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Water is very important to the trees.水对树来说非常重要。
2）动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：To improve your English is the most important work.提高你的英语是最重要的工作。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
初中英语语法之主谓一致
初中英语语法之主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致，即句中谓语的变化形式由句子主语的人称和数的形式决定。
主谓一致通常遵循三个原那么语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么。
语法一致语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
考点一：一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
考点二：动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
考点三：复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone,everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
注意：1. "neither of/none/either of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。
2. either指"两者之中任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3. each作同位语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数；"each of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
考点四：当用both ... and…连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
当and连接的两个名词表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数形式；当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念，或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。
考点五：当主语后面跟有with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to等词语引导的短语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定。
考点六：一些由两局部构成的表示物体的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，如shoe, glove, trouser, scissor, chopstick等。
2019-中考英语复习讲义(主谓一致)
2019-2020 年中考英语复习讲义（主谓一致）【复习目标】掌握主谓一致的原则。
掌握主谓一致应注意的几个问题。
【课前准备】要修业生回忆有关主谓一致的详尽应用。
【知识要点】一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必定依照三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1、语法形式上的一致。
主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式：主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom is a good student.They often play football on the playground.2.意义上一致。
(1)主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
单数形式表示复数意义的词有 people, police, audience 等。
(2)主语形式为复数而意义上倒是单数或不可以数，谓语动词用单数。
形复意单(不可以数)的词有：news, maths, physics 等。
3.就近原则。
谓语动词的单、复数取决于最凑近它的主语，如either...or... ， neither...nor...,not only...but also 等。
there be 句型或用连词二、主谓一致常考题型◆c lass, family, team, l 等会集名词作主语时，若是指整体，用单数；若是指每个成员，用复数。
如:His family are watching TV in the sitting room.His family is very big.★L i Ming ’s family ___ a large one. Now the whole family ___ watching TV.◆t rousers, shoes, glasses, socks, stockings, scissors 单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但当它们与 a pair of 或 pairs of 连用时，谓语动词与 pair 的数保持一致。
中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)
专题12 主谓一致本章节内容 1. 语法一致原则2.意义一致原则3.就近原则一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.当and连接两个或多个名词或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends.Tom和Mike是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students.Lucy和Lily都是学生。
2.either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone, everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。
3.each,each...and each...,every...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。
4.在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。
A++B+谓语动词+...1.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week.那个男孩同他的父母一起每周去一次博物馆。
2.The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.队长还有其他运动员都感到累了。
中考英语知识点梳理主谓一致讲解
中考英语知识点梳理主谓一致讲解主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在英语中，主谓一致是非常重要的语法规则，它能够帮助我们正确地表达句子的语法结构和意思。
下面是关于中考英语主谓一致的知识点梳理。
1.一般情况下，主谓一致是指主语是单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词要用原形。
例：- He plays basketball every day.（他每天都打篮球。
）- They play basketball every day.（他们每天都打篮球。
）2. 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加上-s或-es。
例：- She likes reading.（她喜欢阅读。
）- He goes to school by bus.（他坐公交车去学校。
）3. 当主语是以-s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的名词时，谓语动词要加上-es。
例：- The bus stops here.（公交车在这里停。
）- Tom watches TV every evening.（汤姆每天晚上看电视。
）4. 当主语是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词时，谓语动词要变成以-ies结尾。
例：- The baby cries all night.（婴儿整晚哭。
）- The puppies play in the garden.（小狗在花园里玩。
）5.当主语是以元音字母+y结尾的名词时，谓语动词要加上-s。
例：- The toy is on the bed.（玩具在床上。
）- The boy stays at home.（男孩待在家里。
）6.当主语是由两个或多个名词作并列主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
例：- Tom and his friends are going to the park.（汤姆和他的朋友们要去公园。
）- My father and mother are doctors.（我的爸爸和妈妈是医生。
中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇11(十一)简单句
1 基础语法 (十一)简单句
中考考点透视
考点一：陈述句与疑问句
◆陈述句
构成
类型
示例
由一个主 语(含并列 主语)和一 个谓语(或 并列谓语) 构成
S＋Vi S＋Vt＋O S＋V＋P S＋Vt＋IO＋DO
S＋Vt＋O＋OC
An accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一场事故。 We like him.我们喜欢他。 Your idea sounds good.你的想法听起来不错。 My father made me a kite.我的爸爸给我做了只风筝。
(C )1.(2019·黄石)—He didn't go to school，did he?
—________，though he had a stomachache.
A．No，he didn't
B．Yes，he didn't
C．Yes，he did
D．No，he did
(A )2.(2019·宜昌)—________ do you put a lot of snakes into the
to. A．has；Yes
B．hasn't；Yes
C．has；No
D．hasn't；No
(C )5.(2019·天水)—There is nothing left in the fridge，________？
—________.Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A．No，we can't
B．Yes，we can't
C．Yes，we can
中考英语复习---主谓一致讲解及练习
中考英语主谓一致及倒装（通用）主谓“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在语法形式上的协调关系。
主谓一致指主语和谓语动词之间在“人称”和“数”方面一致，这种一致常由三种不同的原则支配，即语法一致，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
（一）语法一致原则主语和谓语通常在是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也要采用单数形式；主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1. 由and和both…….and…….连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词也要采用复数形式。
（若连接两个不可数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式）Tom and Mike are good friends. Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop.2. 用“one，every one，each one，any one，each，either，neither等+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Every one of the students is studying hard. Neither of the boys likes persons who /that ignore Chinese laws.3. 不定代词either、neither、each、the other、another、anybody、anyone、anything、someone、somebody、something、everyone、everybody、everything、nobody、no one、nothing等在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Everything goes well，right？4. 不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
To teach is to learn. 教学相长Eating Dang Sheng and Huang Qi herbs is good for your health.5.在下列结构中，谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致，即就前原则，亦叫“就前原则”together with 和….一起along with 与…..一道；连同….一起as well as和…..一样with和…..一起A but/except除…..外（不包含）+ B+谓语动词（由A决定单复数）+……besides 除…外（包含）like 像rather than而不是；宁可….也不愿意more than多于；超出including包括The captain, as well as the other players, was tired.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week .6. 由“some（of），plenty of+可数名词和不可数名（不可以用于否定句和疑问句），a lot of, lots of, most(of), the rest (of),all (of),half (of),分数或百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。
中考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致
考点七: 动词不定式或动词-ing 形式作主语时,谓 语动词用单数形式。
Climbing hills ______ good for our health. (2014 贵州黔东南)
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
意义一致 意义一致是指谓语动词和主语的一致不是 取决于主语的语法形式,而是由其意义决定。
—Which would you like, tea or coffee?
—Either ______ OK, but I prefer coffee
______ milk. (2014 广东梅州)
A. is; has
B. are; with
C. is; with
D. are; has
考点四: 当主语后面跟有with, except, including, together with, as well as, in addition to等 词语引导的短语时,谓语动词的单复数形 式由主语的单复数形式决定。
C. are; is
D. are; are
2. —When will the railway that connects the two cities open? —______ next year. Only two thirds ______ been built. (2014 江苏常州) A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have
(2014 四川凉山)
A. There were
B. Was there
C. There are
D. Were there
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致主谓一致的原则有三个：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
◆一语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词。
如：①My bike is under the tree.我的自行车在树下。
②These books are old .这些书是旧的。
1. and和bot h…and连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
①Mike and John are good friends .迈克和约翰是好朋友。
②Both bread and milk are good for you .面包和牛奶对你都有好处。
2. 主语后接with , as well as , including , besides , except , but等词或短语时，谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。
①He with his parents is working in the fields .他正和他的父母在地里干活。
②She as well as other students likes playing computer games.她和其他学生一样，也喜欢玩电脑游戏。
3. 当主语前有every . each . either. neither修饰或each . either. Neither作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
如：①Every minute is important to us . 每分钟对我们都很重要。
②Each student has a book .每一个学生都有一本书。
③Each of the girls has a big apple in their hands .每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。
④Either answer is correct .两个答案都是正确的。
4. 不定代词either , neither , each one , the other , another , anybody , anything , someone , nobody , nothing 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
2019年中考英语语法复习方案14--主谓一致
2019年中考英语语法复习方案14《主谓一致》【趋势解读】主谓一致是英语语言中特有的语法现象，受汉语的影响，初中考生容易忽视而导致错误，这就要求考生掌握好这一知识点。
预计中考及自主招生关于本专题命题趋势如下: 各地中考中主要是考查一般现在时和现在完成时中的主谓一致，分值为4~5分左右;而自主招生考试中将着重考查就近原则及意义一致，分值在5~8分。
【思维引导】精彩笔记1 语法一致的原则(1)当主语是单数形式时，谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
(3)“名词+but /except /besides /with /as well as+名词”作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与第一个名词保持一致。
核心题根1 —How many people are there in your group?—Four. Three boys in our group this time.A. isB. areC. wereD. was思路点拨:此题主语three boys为复数，时间为现在，故be动词应为现在时的复数形式同类变式1 Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.A. isB. areC. wasD. were易错警示如果主语由“a number of+复数名词”构成，谓语动词要用复数形式，意思为“许多的……”;而“the number of斗复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，意思为“……的数量”。
A number of our school students are going to visit the Great Wall.我们学校有许多学生要去游览长城。
The number of our school students is about 1,000.我们学校的学生人数大约为一千人。
精彩笔记2 就近一致的原则就近一致的原则是指谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。
2019届浙江省中考英语(外研)总复习专题11主谓一致
语法专题（十一）主谓一致语法综合演练Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空enjoy be do have carry come offer lookmove send1.Neither Li Hua nor I well in writing.2.Look! The police the food onto the bank of the river.3.The singer and dancer very young although she is in her sixties.4.A library with five thousand books to the village as a gift last year.5.Tom as well as Sam from Australia.6.There some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.7.Not only you but also everyone here watching football matches.8.The smartphones were broken, so they back to the manufacturers(厂家).9.One of my friends to America last year. I miss her so much.10.He is the only one of the students who been a winner of scholarship for three years.Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1.Half of the students boys and half of the work finished.(be)2.Not only my parents but also my sister (be)crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.3.Doing eye exercises (be) one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.4.Nobody (like) to be criticized(批评).5.How time flies! Three years (be) really a short time.6.The number of the volunteers in our city 2,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.(be)7.Lisa and her friends (have) fun at the party right now.。
2019中考英语考点：主谓一致详解
2019中考英语考点：主谓一致详解知识点总结在英语中，句子中的谓语动词在人称和单、复数形式上必须和主语保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“主谓一致”。
这一点看似简单，但在实际运用中却常常遇到麻烦。
一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
一、语法一致主谓一致的原则是指主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致:主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语亦采取复数形式.例如:He often helps me learn English. (主语是单数形式,谓语也采取单数形式) .My friends often help me learn English. (主语是复数形式,谓语也采取复数形式)但主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致的问题远不只上述的那么简单,有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待:1、不定式,动名词,以及从句作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如: Reading aloud is helpful to learn English.大声朗读对学习英语是有帮助的。
What he said has been recorded .他说的话已被录音了.2、不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.但none 作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数,这要取决于说话人的看法。
例如:Neither of my sisters likes sports .我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动.Every boy and girl shows great interest in this book .每个男孩和女孩对这本书都表现出很大的兴趣.3、表示国家,机构,事件,作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数.例如: One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of interesting stories . 《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多有趣的故事。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
语法专题（十一）主谓一致
语法综合演练
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
enjoy be do have carry come offer lookmove send
1.Neither Li Hua nor I well in writing.
2.Look! The police the food onto the bank of the river.
3.The singer and dancer very young although she is in her sixties.
4.A library with five thousand books to the village as a gift last year.
5.Tom as well as Sam from Australia.
6.There some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.
7.Not only you but also everyone here watching football matches.
8.The smartphones were broken, so they back to the manufacturers(厂家).
9.One of my friends to America last year. I miss her so much.
10.He is the only one of the students who been a winner of scholarship for three years.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1.Half of the students boys and half of the work finished.(be)
2.Not only my parents but also my sister (be)crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.
3.Doing eye exercises (be) one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
4.Nobody (like) to be criticized(批评).
5.How time flies! Three years (be) really a short time.
6.The number of the volunteers in our city 2,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.(be)
7.Lisa and her friends (have) fun at the party right now.
8.The sick (send) to the hospital at once after the accident.
9.Two thirds of the apples (have) gone bad.
10.Both my father and my mother (be) teachers in the past.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.不仅我,我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。
Not only I but also my sister .
2.Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影。
Tom Tim the movie.
3.我和朋友都喜爱诵读中国诗歌。
我们每周都分享感受。
my friend I reading Chinese poems. We share our feelings every week.
4.这几年杭州发生了很大的变化。
Great changes in Hangzhou over the years.
5.这双鞋对我来说真得很小,我能再试一双吗?
This really small for me. May I try another pair?
6.如果每个人都遵守交通规则,那路上的事故将会更少。
If everyone the traffic rules, there fewer accidents on the road.
7.我的一个最好的朋友已经去日本了,我非常想念他。
One of my best friends Japan. I miss him very much.
8.看!一个女的和她的两个孩子正进入一辆黄色的小汽车。
Look! A woman with her two children into a yellow car.
9.和朋友在泳池里游泳是非常有趣的。
in the pool with friends very .
10.大家都已经看过这部电影了,除了汤姆和杰瑞。
Everyone except Tom and Jerry the film.
Ⅳ.语法填空
When I was a child in kindergarten, I had to take a nap(小睡) every single day. It was 1. (probable) my least favourite thing about being in kindergarten.
But now, as 2. adult, I love taking naps. Being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great! But attitudes toward naps 3. (be) quite different when comparing the US and China.
In the US, taking a nap in the middle of the day 4. (look) down upon. People 5. take naps are thought to be lazy. If you fall 6. (sleep) at work, you can even be fired. But in China people have a much more relaxing attitude toward taking naps 7. in the US.
On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time 8. (work) if you take a nap. But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work 9. (well). A good rest can improve your mood as well. 10. why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?
参考答案
【语法综合演练】
Ⅰ.1.do 2.are carrying 3.looks 4.was offered es 6.is 7.enjoys 8.were sent 9.moved 10.has Ⅱ.1.are; is 2.is 3.is 4.likes 5.is 6.is; are 7.are having 8.were sent 9.have 10.were
Ⅲ.1.enjoys dancing 2.Neither; nor; has seen 3.Both; and; enjoy 4.have taken place
5.pair of shoes is
6.obeys; will be
7.has gone to
8.is getting
9.Swimming; is; interesting 10.has seen
Ⅳ.1.probably 2.an 3.are 4.is looked 5.who/that 6.asleep 7.than 8.working 9.better 10.So。