新概念英语第二册lesson11-lesson12知识点解析
新概念二册Lesson11---12
Lesson11---12I. Phrases; Lesson111. pay for买…/接受某种服务而支付钱pay off 还清，有回报pay back 偿还，归还2. deserve doing=deserve to be done 应受到…..，值得做….3. in a lawyer’s office 在一家律师事务所4. get a good salary 薪水高5. lend sb sth =lend sth to sb borrow sth from sb6. to one’s surpriseLesson 12;7. at the barber 在港口、在码头8. sail across the Atlantic 橫渡大西洋9. set off 动身，引爆set out for =set off for…动身去某地set out to do sth =set about doing sth = get down to doing 着手做….set up 建立，创建，创….记录10. say hello/goodbye to sb 向….问好/道别11. take part in sth12. be proud of …= take pride in …. 因….而骄傲II.同义句练习；1.I spent ￥20 on the book.-------- I _____ ￥20 ___ the book.2. She deserves punishment.------- she deserves________. --------- She deserves ____ _____ _______.3.While she was working in a lawyer’s office, she got married.While_____ in a lawyer’s office, she got married.4.I am surprised to know the little boat has sailed across the Atlantic many times._____ _____ ______, the little boat has sailed across the Atlantic many times.5.She always takes pride in her long hair.------- She _____always ____ ____ her long hair.6.He lent me 20yuan at once .------- I ____ 20yuan ____ him _________.7.They soon set about making plans.------They soon ____ ____ ____ make plans.8. In order to say hello to him , we all went to the harbor.We all went to the harbor ____ ____ hello to him.9. The meeting is very important .------ The meeting is _____ great _______.III.用所给词的适当形式填空；1.You deserve _______ (praise).2.I _____ (have) dinner when he came in.3.So far, he is one of the _____, who _____ across the Atlantic many times.(sail)4.He said he _____ (sail) across the ocean the next day.5.After _____ (say) goodbye to us, he set out for America.6.He borrowed the money from me last year, but he hasn’t ____ (pay) it back yet.7.I hah a bad _____, that is to say, I was _____. (luck)8._____ (lucky) I wasn’t seriously injured in the traffic accident.Lesson 11 One good turn deserves anotherI was having dinner at a ________when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a _____ office years ago，buthe is now working at a______. He gets a good_____，but he always borrowed money from his friends and never ____it back. Tony saw me and came and _____at the same table. He has never _______money from me. While he was eating，I asked him to ____me twenty pounds. To my______，he gave me themoney________. 'I have never borrowed any money from you，' Tony said，'so now you can pay for my dinner'Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luckOur_______，Captain Charles Alison，will ____from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the_____early in the morning. He will be in his small boat，Topsail. Topsail is a _____little boat. It has sailed across the _____many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock，so we'll have _____time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very ____ _____him.He will ________in an ______ _____across the Atlantic.Last Monday morning, I was__1__(cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview__2__an important job. A yellow car passed by me and__3__(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I__4__(fall). I was so angry that I stopped the driver and kept on __5__(shout) at him rudely.__6__(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. __7__chance, one of my__8__(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me or my rudeness.__9__, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager__10__I thought of him.。
新概念英语Lesson11-12(共57页)课件
名词所有格
名词后加’s来表示所有关系， 带有这样的形式称为该词的 所有格
handbag
mother
Whose is this handbag ? This handbag is my mother’s
blouse
sister
Whose is this blouse ? It is my sister’s
C: _____ you, sir.
2010 World Cup Team Shirts Clip Art
Algeria
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Cameroon
Chile
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Ghana
Greece
Honduras
Italy
Ivory coast
Argentina 阿根廷
Australia
Brazil
Cameroon 喀麦隆
Chile智利
Denmark丹麦
England
France
Germany
Ghana
Greece希腊
Honduras洪都拉斯
Italy
Ivory coast 象牙海岸
Japan
Korea DPR朝鲜
A: A bag! __W_h_o_s_e_(Who) bag is this ? B: Well, I don’t know. A: Is this _K__en_’_s_(Ken) bag? B: No, it _i_sn_’_t _(is).
__H_is___ (he) bag is yellow. C: Oh, it’s _S_a_n_dy_’_s_(Sandy)
新概念英语第二册第12课讲义
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风【New words and expressions】（6）luck幸运，运气[U]a lot of luck 一点点幸运a piece of luck 一件喜事eg. Good luck to you! 祝你好运！/你等死吧！eg. Better luck next time. 下次运气会更好一点的。
lucky 幸运的adj.←→ unlucky 不幸的eg. I am not the best one, but the luckiest one. 我不是最好的，但是最幸运的。
eg. Who is today's lucky dog? 谁是今天的幸运儿？eg. Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有幸运日。
doggie bag 食物袋,打包袋eg. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. 一些渔民不幸运，没有捕到鱼，却打捞到一些旧靴子和垃圾。
我则更倒霉。
captain n.1) 船长，机长，连长，领班cap+obtain(获得) → captain2) 陆军上尉，海军中尉sail1) v. 航行eg. He'll sail from the harbor tomorrow morning. 明天早晨他将从港口启航。
2) n. 风帆eg. Set the sail and let's set out. 扬起风帆，让我们启航。
sailorv. + or → n.sailor 水手，海员sailing n. 驾驶帆船航行的运动set sail (n.) for some place 启航= sail (v.) for some placeharbor港口，海湾the Pearl Harbor 珍珠港at the harbor 在港口seaport 海港proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的be proud of…为…感到自豪eg. We are very proud of you. You really did a good job.我们真为你感到自豪，你真地干得不错。
新概念英语二经典语法讲解Lesson 11
New Concept English新概念经典语法讲解Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another1．One good turn deserves another礼尚往来。
(1) turn n.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为：a. One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报b. You did me a good turn warning me that Abigail was going to be there.c. Yesterday George did me a good/ an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利／不利的事。
d. He is always ready to do a turn for others. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。
翻译训练1：（复习第九课）我向王治霖借钱，他拒绝了。
我很生气。
礼尚往来嘛，今天他要我借给他我的自行车，我拒绝了。
（ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人干某事）__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ (2) deserve 应受、应得（奖赏、惩罚等）、值得通常为及物动词：▲deserve + n.a. You deserve a promotion after all the hard work you have done.你工作辛苦，应该得到提升。
b. He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬c. After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday.d. You deserve the best.你应该得到最好的e. If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做错事, 应当受罚。
新概念英语第二册第12课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册第12课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
(1)这个句子以及本课的绝大部分句子用的是一般将来时(cf. 本课语法)(2)句子的主语部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison 为同位语。
(cf. 第4课语法)下文 He will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也为同位语。
2.We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
在表示时间的短语 in the morning, in the afternoon等前面能够再加上early, late等副词，以便更确切地表示时间：Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。
3.Topsail is a famous little boat.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇。
little除了表示形体上小的意义之外，还含有“可爱”的意思，是个带有感*彩的词。
如little Tom(小汤姆)就有一种亲昵的味道。
4.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.它已经多次横渡大西洋。
across 是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等，尤指河流、马路等等。
5.Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock…艾利森船长将于8点钟启航……set out在这里的意思是“出发”、“动身”，是固定短语。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson10、11、12】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson10、11、12】课文内容：Not For JazzWe have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we were not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.本文参考译文：我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的, 我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了,这件乐器是很多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了,她用它弹奏爵士乐! 她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了.我父亲为之震怒. 现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.词汇：jazz n.爵士音乐musical a.音乐的instrument n.器具call vt.叫做clavichord n.击弦古钢琴Germany n.德国keep vt.保存living-room n.客厅belong vi.属于recently ad.最近damage vt.损坏play vt.弹奏key n.琴键strike vt.敲hard ad.重重地string n.弦break vt.弄断shock vt.震惊touch vt.碰allow vt.允许repair vt.修理Lesson 11—One good turn deserves another课文内容I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tonysaw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &20. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!'【生词和短语】turn n. 行为，举止deserve v. 应得到，值得lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻课文注译1、One good turn deserves another.这是句谚语，意思是对于别人的善意或协助应作相对应的回报。
新概念英语Lesson11-12(共63页)课件
语法讲解
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 *形容词性物主代词是形容词，必须放名词 前，表 某人的 my，your，his，her，its，our，your，their eg：my bag，her coat *名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
• 可能要下雨了。 • Perhaps it will rain. • =Maybe it will rain. • Perhaps it is his car. ★ white adj. 白色的
• 白领 white-collar • 粉领 pink-collar（从事办公室工作的女士）
• white book 白皮书 white lie 善意的谎言
This skirt is Wendy’s.（名词性） =This skirt is hers.
whose
• 用于询问所有关系。 • 如果对形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代
词、名词所有格（形容词性和名词性）进 行提问，就要用到whose。 • This is my shirt. 如果对my提问 Whose shirt is this？
用于询问所有关系。
• blue [blu:] adj.
蓝色的
• white[waɪt] adj. 白色的
black，red，yellow，green，pink，orange， brown，purple，grey
• perhaps [pə'hæps] adv. 大概，可能
maybe['meɪbɪ]
• c4.He is her son. • Whose son is he? • 5.That is his bed. • Whose bed is that? • = Whose is that bed?
新概念二L11-12讲义
join……be a soldier/in the armyHe has been away for two hours.He left two hours ago.点时间take part in;enter forI have entered for the meeting,but now I don't want to take part inthe meeting.横渡大西洋的比赛across the Atlantic介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面on the desk The book is on the desk.at the door.the person at the door.Grammar:一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：用will或shall表示“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。
在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall【其实will也可以用到】。
如：1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。
2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
3. Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？4. Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？用be going to结构表示“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。
如：1. We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
新概念2第12课知识点讲解
一，new words and expressions:1.luck—lucky—luckilyhave good/bad luck运气好/坏the lucky winners幸运的获胜者lucky--luckier—luckiestShe was lucky enough to be chosen for the team.她很幸运被选参加此队。
Luckily, I have the change to go there.幸运地是，我有机会去那儿。
2．sail1）v.航行sail into harbour 驶入海港2)帆，乘船航行 a two-hour sail across the bay横渡海湾的两小时航程→sailing 帆船运动；（从某港口开出的航班）go sailing Do you go sailing often?你常去做帆船运动吗？/驾帆船玩吗？What time is the next sailing?下一个航班什么时候开始？3.harbour n.港口enter/leave harbour 进入/离开港口4.proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的，满足的，得意的be proud of sb/sthbe proud to do sthHe was proud of himself for not giving up.他为自己没有放弃而感到骄傲。
I feel very proud to be a part of the team.能成为队中的一员我感到十分荣幸。
→proudly adv.骄傲地，自豪地She proudly displayed her prize.他得意地展示所获的奖品。
→pride 1）n.骄傲，自豪,满足pride in sth /in doing sthI take pride in my work,我为自己的工作感到骄傲。
We take great pride in offering the best service in town我们以能够提供全城最好得服务而骄傲。
新版 新概念英语二册讲义--11
• n. 河岸，堤岸 • Classmates stood on the river bank to fish. • 同学们站在河岸边钓鱼。
bank & shore & coast
• bank 河岸，河堤
• Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.
• turn n.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为 • Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. • 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。 • He is always ready to do a turn for others. • 他总是乐于为他人做好事。
• Good work deserves good pay. • 多劳多得 • My words deserve attention. • 我的话值得注意。 • You deserve it.
• deserve to do sth.
应该…
• She deserved to be punished.
• My salary is paid on the 10th of the month.
• pay the salary • collect salary
发薪水 领薪水
• wage n. 工资，工钱(按小时, 周计算的，通 常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作 人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式 wages)。
• pay sb back
报复某人
• Some day I'll pay you back for this!
• 总有一天我会为此报复你。
新概念2 11-12
8. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week. A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved 9. Can I take Lisa to the aquarium tomorrow? If she __ there, she __ a good time. A. goes; has B. will go; has C. will go; will have D. goes; will have 10.—When ___ you ___ reading Jane Eyre? —It’s hard to say. I’m busy recently. A. did; finish B. have; finished C. will; finish D. do; finish
4. 瞬间动词不是不能用完成时态, 而是指 不能与段时间连用, 一旦要用段时间就要 将其变为 “系表结构” 即 “be + 形容 词或介词短语构成” He has been away for two hours. =He left two hours ago.点时间 有的动词可用be+形容词系表结构表状态 来代替 arrive= be here/there ；leave= be away ； die = be dead ； join(也是瞬间动词) = be a soldier/in the army
一般将来时
１、一般将来时表示将要发生的动 作或存在的状态 ２、将来时的结构 ① 基本结构: shall/will + 动词原形 shall常用在第一人称I或we的后面， 而will可用于所有人称，缩略为’ll， 否定式中，will not可缩略为’ll not或won’t，shall not缩略 shan’t（在美语中很少用shall）
新概念英语第二册第11课重点语法句型
第11课的内容： ⼀、重要句型或语法 1、复习第1-10课的关键句型 第1-10课的重点内容有：简单句及其语序、⼀般现在时、现在进⾏时、⼀般过去时、现在完成时、冠词、不定代词、过去进⾏时、⽐较关系、表时间的介词、被动语态。
2、动词不定式 本课侧重的是动词不定式做宾语补⾜语的⽤法，如：He wants me to ask you a question. / Frank helped Tom to dig this hole. ⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点 I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steel came in. 1)复习过去进⾏时的⽤法，侧重when的⽤法，即主句动词⽤过去进⾏时、when引导的从句动词⽤⼀般过去时，注意与while的区别(while引导的并列句的动词⽤过去进⾏时，另⼀个并列句⽤⼀般过去时或过去进⾏时)。
如原句可以改为：While I was having dinner at a restaurant, Tony Steel came in. 2)注意restaurant的拼写和读⾳。
Tony worked in a lawyer\s office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. 1)可从but前后两句话中的时间状语years ago和now来提问学⽣动词时态的使⽤。
2)注意work in a lawyer's office和work at a bank中不同地点采⽤的不同的介词。
3)lawyer只需识记基本意思，注意bank也可以表⽰河岸。
He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. 1)get a good salary，收⼊不错。
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson11~13(最新)
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson111、One good turn deserves another.这是句谚语，意思是对于别人的善意或帮助应作相应的回报。
2、gets a good salary.有一份很高的薪水。
3、never pays it back.从不归还。
新概念英语第二册学习笔记Lesson121 sail [动词]作水上旅行，航行sail from 起航sail for /to 去往例句：He is sailing to New York.他正在去往纽约的航行中。
短语扩展：sail close /near to the wind 干危险或近乎违法的事sail in 参与激烈的争辩或辩论2 set out 动身，出发例句：We have to set out before night.我们必须在晚上之前动身。
set sth. out 安排、摆放某物件;陈述或宣布某事set out to do sth. 开始做某事3 plenty of 许多，大量这个短语既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。
例句：We do not have plenty of time to waste!我们没有很多时间去浪费。
4 proud [形容词]感到得意的，自豪的be proud of sb. /sth 为某人感到自豪be proud to do sth 为做某事而自豪例句：We are proud of being Chinese.我们为身为中国人而自豪。
5 the Atlantic 大西洋，全称为“The Atlantic Ocean"相应地，比较常说的太平洋是the Pacific Ocean，亚太地区可以表述为Asian and Pacific regions。
6 He will be away for two months. 他将离开两个月。
这是一个一般将来时的句子。
一般将来时通常用于表示将来要发生或即将发生的事情和行为。
新概念英语二讲义11-12
Lesson 11One good turn deserves another Vocabulary1. deserve v. 应得到~ + 形容词Eg: You deserve the best.He deserves praise.deserve to doEg: She deserved to be punished.2. salary n. 工资（按年，月发的）wage n. 工资（按小时，周发的）collect salary / wage领工资3. immediately = at once = right awayright now 现在Text1. One good turn deserves another.礼尚往来，善有善报One bad turn deserves another.恶有恶报2. work for…强调工作work in…强调in后面的地点3. years ago = some /several years ago 几年前4. borrow … from …从…借He never borrows money from anyone.lend … to …借给I asked him to lend 20 yuan to me.5. pay back 归还pay for 支付6. at the table 在桌旁at table 吃饭7. ask sb to do 请…做teach sb to do 教…做allow sb to do = sb be allowed to do允许…做8. to one’s surprise:让…惊讶to one’s delight 让…高兴9. It's my treat. 我请客Let's go dutch . AA制Lesson 12Goodbye and good luck Vocabulary1. luck n. 运气，幸运good lucklucky adj. 幸运的break your leg=good luck 好运lucky dog 幸运儿unlucky 不幸2. captain n. 船长3. sail v. 航行4. proud adj. 自豪be proud of：以...为自豪Parents are proud of their children.pride n. take pride in自满5.important adj. 重要的; importance n.重要Text1. early in the morning：一大早late in the afternoon 傍晚2. meet somebody＋地点去某地接某人Eg: I'll meet you at the station.see somebody off 送行，目送3. once 一次twice 两次three times 三次4. set out：set off 出发5. plenty: enougha lot of：指客观上的多plenty of 相对多I have plenty of money.6. say goodbye to somebody 和…说再见say hello to和…说你好say sorry to和...说对不起7. be away 离开He has been there.leave……短暂性动词不能和段时间连用8. take part in 参加活动; enter for 报名参加join 参加组织Special difficultiesbe＋副词be in ; 在家Is Tome in?be out:出去be away：离开be on：上映be back 回来be up to something 胜任某件事情，能够做某件事。
新概念英语第二册第十一课课文详解.doc
新概念英语第二册第十一课课文详解一、生词1、turn n.行为，举止behavior ：行为，举止pay attention to your behaviorturn ：对人有影响力的行为2、deserve v.应得到，值得He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬Yor deserve the best.你应该得到的deserve + n.promotion ：提升He deserved a promotion.deserve to do：应该...She deserved to be punished.Good work deserves good pay.3、lawyer n.律师lawyer's office：律师事务所4、bank n.银行rob the bank：抢银行bank 在英语中有很多种意思，除了表示银行外，还可表示（贵重物品、信息等的）储库，以及河岸、坡地等。
例如： My father works in a bank.我父在一家行工作。
Our school is located on the south bank of the river.我的学校在河的南岸。
短展： bank blance行存款余break the bank① 博的比庄家的本多；②花不起bank-book 行存折bank 可作，表示将存行。
例句： Where do you bank?你把存有哪一家行？短展： bank with sb. /sth.（在某行中）有bank on sb. /sth.寄希望于某人或某物5、salary n.工pay：工（ salary+wage)通用salary ：工（月薪，年薪）⋯⋯有固定工作或管理wage：工（按小，周算的）⋯⋯不定的工作bonus：金，分collet：搜集，取collect salary/wage：工salary 、income、pay、wage几个的区salary 是指非体力者所得到的工、薪水，通常按月，有按季度或年算，而且是指基本工作。
新概念英语第二册第12课课文详解及语法解析
【导语】学习英语并不难啊。
你还在为英语成绩低拖后腿⽽烦恼吗？不要着急，⽆忧考⼩编为⼤家提供了新概念英语第⼆册第12课课⽂详解及语法解析。
相信加⼊学习当中的你，很快便不再受英语的困扰！还在等什么？和⼩编⼀起来学习吧！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
(1)这个句⼦以及本课的⼤部分句⼦⽤的是⼀般将来时(cf. 本课语法) (2)句⼦的主语部分our neighbour 和Captain Charles Alison为同位语。
(cf. 第4课语法)下⽂ He will be in his small boat,Topsail 中的Topsail 也为同位语。
2.We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. 明天⼀⼤早我们将在码头为他送⾏。
在表⽰时间的短语 in the morning, in the afternoon等前⾯可以再加上early, late等副词，以便更确切地表⽰时间： Tony will arrive late in the afternoon. 托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。
3.Topsail is a famous little boat. “涛波赛”号是艘有名的⼩艇。
little除了表⽰形体上⼩的意义之外，还含有“可爱”的意思，是个带有感*彩的词。
如little Tom(⼩汤姆)就有⼀种亲昵的味道。
4.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. 它已经多次横渡⼤西洋。
across 是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等，尤指河流、马路等等。
新概念英语第二册：第11课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第11课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1. One good turn deserves another.礼尚往来。
(1)名词turn的含义之一是“(帮助或损害他人的)举动”、“行为”：Yesterday George did me a good/ an ill turn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。
He is always ready to do a turn for others.他总是乐于为他人做好事。
(2)deserve的意义为“应受”、“应得(奖赏、惩罚等)”、“值得”，通常为及物动词：His words deserve attention.他的话值得注意。
Mary deserves the prize.玛丽应得这个奖。
2. He gets a good salary…他的薪水很高……good在这里的意思是“相当大/多的”、“相当可观的”：It takes me a good three hours to get there.我花了整整3小时才到达那里。
3. …but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.……但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。
(1)连词and在这句话中可解释为“并且”、“另外”(in addition)。
(2)pay在这里的意思是“偿还(债务等)”。
pay还可以解释为“付”、“支付(价款、账单等)”，如课文的最后一句话：…so now you can pay for my dinner!……所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了!pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词：How much did you pay for that dress?那件衣服你花了多少钱?I paid the bill.我付了账。
语法 Grammar in use在前10课的语法中，我们比较了一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时和过去进行时等时态以及和它们相关的时间状语，另外还学习了被动语态。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another【New words and expressions】生词和短语turn n. 行为，举止deserve v. 应得到，值得lawyer n. 律师bank n. 银行salary n. 工资immediately adv. 立刻★turn n. 行为, 举止turn n.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。
He is always ready to do a turn for others. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。
behavior n. 行为, 举止Pay attention to your behavior.★deserve v. 应得到, 值得① deserve + n. 应该得到……，值得……，应得（奖赏、惩罚等）He deserves praise. 他应该得到表扬。
You deserve the best. 你应该得到最好的。
He deserved a promotion. （promotion n. 提升）② deserve sth./to do sth. 应该……She deserved to be punished.Good work deserves good pay. 多劳多得His words deserve attention. 他的话值得注意。
★lawyer n. 律师lawyer's office 律师事务所★bank n. 银行rob the bank 抢银行★salary n. 工资pay n. 工资(salary wage，通用)salary n. 薪金，薪水(月薪, 年薪，通常指职员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付。
My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.wage n. 工资，工钱(按小时, 周计算的，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。
一般用复数形式wages)。
When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good.我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。
bonus n. 奖金, 分红collect v. 搜集, 领取 collect salary/wage 领工资★immediately adv. 立刻right away =at once =immediately 立刻, 马上right now 现在【课文讲解】1、one good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报one bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报2、Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. work for…强调工作work in/at…强调in/at后面的地点(some/several) years ago 名词-s,前面省略了some3、He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays i t back.The teachers in the New Oriental school can get a good salary.borrow sth. from sb. 从……借……never=not 前面不需要加助动词pay在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。
Pay既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
How much did you pay for that dress?I paid the bill.pay back 还钱never pays it back 从不归还4、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.and连接三个并列的动词at the same table 坐在同一张桌子旁边at table 吃饭at the table 坐在桌子旁边Would you like to join us?5、'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'pay for 为……而付钱I have paid for you a dinner.I have paid 20 dollars for the book.ask (sb.) for sth. 问……要……It's my treat. 我请客This time is your treat. Next time is my turn.Let's go dutch. AA制【Key structures】复习动词时态：The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan.A few years after he ______ (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, ______ (die). The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in her honour. Experts ______ (call) in from many part s of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls. The Taj Mahal which ______ (begin) in 1632 and ______ (complete) in 1654 ______ (cost) a fortune. Up t o the present day, it ______ (visit) by millions of people.The Taj Mahal 泰姬陵in one's honour 为了纪念某人up to the present day=up to now【Key】was built；became；died；was built；were called (call in:召集)；was begun；was completed；cost；has been visited【Special Difficulties】动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式某些动词之后的带to的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。
有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响影响整个句子的意义。
I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.I want to speak to John.I want you to speak to John.Would you like to do sth.?I’d like sb. to do sth.I’d like to do sth.还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。
这类动词有allow，advise，help，teach，tell，request等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：We were not allowed to see the picture.hope一定不能说hope sb. to do sth.，正确用法是hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望别人)【Multiple choice questions】Tony is working at a bank ________.a. at the momentb. a year agoc. since last yeard. for a yearat the moment用现在进行时since（+点时间）自从……，用现在完成时since yesterdayfor(+段时间) 一段……，用现在完成时for three hours；for a day；for three dayssince three days ago 用一般过去时He gets a good salary. His salary is very ________.a. goodb. wellc. fined. beautifulgood salary 不错的薪水well表示好的时候一般用作副词fine用来形容天气好, 质量好Tony must pay the money back. He must ________.a. pay it againb. pay itc. repay itd. pay it once morepay back 还钱；pay something 付钱；pay again 再次付钱；pay it 付钱once more=againrepay it =pay backThere aren't enough chairs here for us all. Please bring ________ one.a. otherb. anotherc. extrad. a differentone在这里是代词，指代上文的名词，指代单数可数名词，可数名词单数，表示“再一，又一”，用anotherLesson 12 Goodbye and good luck【New words and expressions】生词和短语luck n. 运气，幸运captain n. 船长sail v. 航行harbour n. 港口proud adj. 自豪important adj. 重要的★luck n. 运气, 幸运good luck =break your leg 祝你好运bless you 保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话）lucky adj. 幸运的lucky dog 幸运儿lucky day 幸运日It’s my lucky day. 今天我真幸运。
luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj. 不幸的★sail v. 航行① vi. （船）航行，扬帆行驶The ship is sailing for New York.② vi. （人）乘船航行I want to sail around the world.③ n. 帆，篷This boat has white sails.★harbour n. 港口 port n. 港口air port 航空港★proud adj. 自豪，自满be proud of 以……为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪Parents are proud of their children.pride n. 自豪take pride in 以……为自豪★important adj. 重要的importance n. 重大【课文讲解】1、We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.在表示时间的短语in the morning，in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early，late 等副词，以便确切地表示时间early in the morning 一大早late in the afternoon 傍晚2、It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.across是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；过桥用overthe Atlantic =the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋once，twice，three times…表示次数的时候, for 一定不能加I do something twice.3、Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time.set out/set off/begin something 出发，动身plenty =enough 相对多，充足的，足够的plenty of 足够多的……I have plenty of money.a lot of 指客观上的多4、We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.4、We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.see = visit 参观Can I see it?say goodbye (to sb.)；say hello to (to sb.)；say sorry to (to sb.)I said hello to him this morning.You must say sorry to somebody.5、He will be away for two months.瞬间动词不是不能用完成时态, 而是指不能与段时间连用, 一旦要用段时间就要将其变为“系表结构”即“be + 形容词或介词短语构成”。