初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语珍贵资料)教学提纲

初中英语69组近义词辨析专项练习题(中考英语珍贵资料)初中英语近义词辨析专项练习（必考点）1.tell talk say speak1 Can you _____ me the truth?（中文翻译）2 What language do you ____?（中文翻译）3 This is what they ____ yesterday.（中文翻译）4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet.（中文翻译）2.look look at see watch1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.（中文翻译）2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything?（中文翻译）3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game.（中文翻译）3.sound listen to hear1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.（中文翻译）2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.（中文翻译）3 What you said ____ interesting.（中文翻译）4.hear from hear of1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.（中文翻译）2 Have you _____ the place called Shenlong?（中文翻译）5.receive acceptHe _____ a present yesterday, but he didn’t _____ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.（中文翻译）6.look up look for find find out1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it?（中文翻译）2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn’t _____ it at last.（中文翻译）3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let’s go and _____ why is she crying.（中文翻译）7.keep borrow lend1 – My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily?-Oh, sorry, I’ve ____ it to Sandy.（中文翻译）2 –How long may I ____ this book?-For about two weeks.（中文翻译）8.reach arrive get1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.（中文翻译）2 How do you ___ to school every day?（中文翻译）3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples.（中文翻译）9.thanks to thanks for1 ______ your help, I’ve understand it.（中文翻译）2 ______ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.（中文翻译）10.give in give up1 We shouldn’t _____ learning English!（中文翻译）2 I would rather die than _____ before my enemies.（中文翻译）11.achieve come true1 He works so hard that he is sure to___ his dream.（中文翻译）2 His prediction of human’s flying to the moon _____.（中文翻译）12.turn off close turn on open1 _____ the windo ws please, it’s so cold outside.（中文翻译）2 ____ the lights before you leave the room.（中文翻译）3 The dog _____ the box and took the bone out!（中文翻译）4 _____ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.（中文翻译）13.break off break out break into break down1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the half way.（中文翻译）2 The World WarⅡ ____ when she was only five.（中文翻译）3 They ____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.（中文翻译）4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.（中文翻译）14.solve reply answersolve 解决（问题）及物动词常与problem 连用reply 回复，答复不及物动词常与to连用answer 回答及物动词常与question 连用1 What did Mr Smith ____ to what others said?（中文翻译）2 No one in our class can ______ this question.（中文翻译）3 It’s too difficult for everyone to ______ that problem.（中文翻译）15.hope wishhope 希望指较为现实的想法常有hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to dowish 希望指不太现实的要求或想法有wish to do 或 wish sb to do。

也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could 或 should等1 – The weather may be fine tomorrow.- I ____ so.（中文翻译）2 Mum ____ me to be a doctor in the future.（中文翻译）3 How I ____ I could fly to the moon!（中文翻译）16.take cost spend paytake 花费尤指花费时间,主语为物常有it takes sb some time to do sthcost 花费指花金钱，主语为物常有cost sb some moneyspend 花费主语为人常有spend… doing 或spend…on sthpay 花费主语为人常有pay…for1 It often ___ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.（中文翻译）2 – Who will ____ for the bill?- Maybe our boss.（中文翻译）3 The house ___ him 30,000 dollars.（中文翻译）4 His cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.（中文翻译）17.take part in jointake part in 参加某项活动join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人1 Mr Wang ___ the Party 5 years ago.（中文翻译）2 They invited Lily ______ that party.（中文翻译）18.do with deal withdo with 处理，应付在问句中要与what 连用deal with 处理，对付在问句中要与how连用1 How can you ___ that problem?（中文翻译）2 What do you ____ the event?（中文翻译）19.put on wear dress1 _____ the warm clothes, it’s cold outside.（中文翻译）2 Mary is always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.（中文翻译）3 The little boy could ______ himself when he was three years old.（中文翻译）20.win lose beat1 Our team has ___ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs ____ the match.（中文翻译）2 The Brazilian football team ___ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.（中文翻译）21.be made in be made of be made from be made up of1 The desk _______ wood.（中文翻译）2 This kind of watch ______ Shanghai.（中文翻译）3 Our class ______ 50 students.（中文翻译）4 Paper _______ bamboo.（中文翻译）22.have been to have been in have gone to1 They ______ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.（中文翻译）2 This person can’t be Yao Ming, for Yao _______ America.（中文翻译）3 – How many times _______ Hainan? - Only 3 times.（中文翻译）23.too much / much too1.The computer is ____ expensive.（中文翻译）2.Stop, Peter. You talked ____.（中文翻译）3.I’ve got ____ work to do.（中文翻译）4.Father, have a rest. You’ve ____ tire d today.5.Hurry up! You have wasted ___ time.（中文翻译）24.holiday/ vacation1.Christmas is a ____ for everybody.（中文翻译）2.The children will take their summer __ in half a month.（中文翻译）3.My father is on _____.（中文翻译）25. close/ shut off/ turn off1.You’d better ____the motor. It is making too much noise.（中文翻译）2.All the shops are ____ now.（中文翻译）3.She didn’t __ the door and entered the house.（中文翻译）4.He ____ the lights before he left the lab.（中文翻译）5._____ the television, please.（中文翻译）26. instead/ instead of/ without1.I don’t like this one; please give me that____.（中文翻译）2.He stayed at home studying English ___ going to the cinema.（中文翻译）3.Tom passed by me ___ saying hello to me.（中文翻译）4.He went to school by bike ____ by car.（中文翻译）5.If Harry is not well enough to go with you, take me _____.27. many/ much / lots of / a lot ( of )1.____ of the visitors are workers.（中文翻译）2.Has Jack ____ money?（中文翻译）3.During those three weeks, he ate ____ meat.（中文翻译）4.I did not understand why you had so _____ strange questions.（中文翻译）5.Although he is a boy, he reads _____.（中文翻译）28. above all / after all / first of all / at all1.Never waste anything, but ___ never waste time.（中文翻译）2._____, let me introduce myself to you.（中文翻译）3.What are you doing here ___ at all?（中文翻译）4.He is still a child ____. Don’t bla me him.（中文翻译）5.I don’t know him _____.（中文翻译）29. passed/ past1.They hurried ____ the building.（中文翻译）2.Tom _____ by me without greeting just now.（中文翻译）3.The train for the small town leaves at ten __ eight.（中文翻译）4.Two weeks had ____ since Martin had seen him.（中文翻译）5.In the ____ I have had many jobs.（中文翻译）30. agree to / agree with / agree on1.I ____ what he said.（中文翻译）2.All those who _____ the plan, raise your hands.（中文翻译）3.We _____ leaving there the next day.（中文翻译）4.Finally he _____ get someone to help me.（中文翻译）5.The food doesn’t _____ him.（中文翻译）31. build/ found/ set up/ put upst year a cinema was _____ near our school.（中文翻译）2.The rich man _____ the hospital and a school in the town where he was born.（中文翻译）3.The nursery was _____ in our school.（中文翻译）4.The newspaper reporter _____ his camera under a tree.（中文翻译）5.They must ____ good relations with the masses.（中文翻译）32. as / like1.she is a fine girl, ____ her mother used to be.（中文翻译）2.It looks ____ a stone.（中文翻译）3.____ you know, he got into lots of bad habits.4.You are just ____ what I expected.（中文翻译）5.He ought to do ____ I tell him.（中文翻译）33. a number of / the number of1.There were _____ people out this afternoon.（中文翻译）2.Do you write down _____ my telephone?（中文翻译）3._____ of trees planted is never under 200 in our village every year.（中文翻译）4.We have lived here _____ years.（中文翻译）5._____ of jobless people grow in the country at present.（中文翻译）34. get( be ) ready / prepare / prepare for1.Mother is busy _____ us lunch in the kitchen.（中文翻译）2.The doctor told the nurses to ____ the operation at once.（中文翻译）3.We all ____ to do anything for the people.（中文翻译）4.Will you help me ____ the party?（中文翻译）5.Please _____ by seven tomorrow morning.（中文翻译）35. information/ news/ message1. I have a ____ for you from my teacher.2.There is much new ____ in this book.（中文翻译）3.They were listening to the ____ over the radio（中文翻译）4.Will you take this ____ to your brother ?.（中文翻译）5.They have no _____ about where she has gone.（中文翻译）36.the same… as / the same… that1.The girl has ___ hair ___ her mother had.（中文翻译）2.He was about ___ age ____ Tom.（中文翻译）3.China is not ____ the country ____ she was.（中文翻译）4.The computer costs ______ mine.（中文翻译）5.He teaches English in the ____ school _____ my brother does（中文翻译）37. learn/ study1.She is ____ to drive a car.（中文翻译）2.The subject he ____ was chemistry.（中文翻译）3.Why don’t you _____ from my mistakes?（中文翻译）4.- What is he ___here? – Law. He is a law student.（中文翻译）5.The old and the young should __from each other.（中文翻译）38. but/ however/ while1.I like the film, _____ I have no time to see it.（中文翻译）2. It’s raining hard. ____ , I think we should go out.（中文翻译）3. He said that it was so; he was mistaken _____.（中文翻译）4. She listened to me closely ____ he read something.（中文翻译）39. for example/ such as1. He, ____ , is a good teacher.2. I know many students of your school, Wang Hong, ____.3. He can speak five foreign languages, _____ German and French.4. He knows several languages, _____ , he knows English and Japanese.5. Boys ____ John and James are very friendly.40. answer/ reply1. She failed to ____ to my question.2. _____ my question in English, please.3. We haven’t ____ to his letter ye t.4. None of us knew the ____ to the problem.41. That is( was ) because../ That is ( was ) why…1. It was a long way and we wanted to come back on the same day. _____ we started to so early.2. You have failed again this time. _____ you are proud.3. To m is ill. ____ he hasn’t come today.4. Tom is ill. _____ he wore too little yesterday.5. He was late. ____ his teacher got angry.42. near/ close1. The school is ____ to my house.2. the post office is quite ____.3. Children’s Day is quite ____.4. He stood on the ____ bank of the river.5. He is one of my ___ friends.43. on fire/ on the fire1. The house is ___. Please call the firefighters.2. In the ancient time, people used to cook whole animals _____.3. Don’t put your clothes ____. It’s dangero us.4. I don’t know who set the house ______.5. Look out! The pan is ____ .44. alive/ living/ live1. Who is the greatest man ____?2. My brother bought a ___ fish?3. The ____ people are more important than the dead.4. The badly wounded soldier was unconscious but still _____.5.When we found him ten days later, he was still ______.45. greatly/ very / much1. Since then the number of milu deer there was ___ increased.2. I think he is ____ old.3. Now it is ____ easier to make plans for our trips.4. I don’t ___ like it.5. He is ___ too busy.46. cost/ spend/ take/ pay1. It ___ us two hours to clean the room.2. I ___ a lot of money on books every year.3. the clothes ___ me 200 yuan.4. Her sister ___ 200 yuan for that dress.5. I’m ____ a lot more time in writing English than before.47. wear/ put on / have on / dress1. Do you know the girl who ____ a red skirt?2. He often ____ a black jacket ____.3. He _____ his coat and went out.4. I _____ my brother every morning.5. she is ____ in a new dress.48. job/ work1. I have a lot of ____ to do today.2. They are hard at _____.3. He has a ____ as a teacher.4. I always take a ____ in my holiday.5. Something is wrong with the _____ of my watch.49. included/ including1. Their names are -_____ in the list.2. There are a lot of names in the list, ___ his name.3. There are a lot of names in the list, his name ___.4. The rent is 4 yuan a month ____ water and electricity.5. The price ______ postage then.50. how many times/ how soon / how often / how long1. I don’t know _____ this will take.2. I wonder ____ he will come.3. “ ____ have you been to Beijing?” “ 4 times.”4. _ _____ do the American people elect a president?_ Every four years.5. _____ is the longest river?51. mainly/ mostly1. She is _____ out on Sundays.2. She uses her car _____ for her job.3. The audience consisted ____ of educated young people.4. All of you have made mistakes, but you are ____ to be blamed.5. He depended ____ on his father to finish his education.52. feel like/ would like1. I don’t ____ walking very much today.2. I _____ to have dinner with you.3. What ___ you ____ to do now?4. Do you ____ having something to eat?5. I ____ a walk after supper.53. across/ through1. Look around when you walk _____ the street.2. She drove straight ____ the town.3. There is no bridge ____ the river.4. Water flows ___ this pipe.5. The river is 10 metres ____.54. accept/ receive1. I ____ his letter yesterday.2. He didn’t ____ my suggestion.3. We shall ____ you as a friend.4. I’ve ___ an invitation to the ball, but I can’t __it because I don’t know whether I’ll be able to attend..5. she ___ a good education.55. provide… for / provide… with1. They provided us ___ all the books we need.2. The school provided food ___ the students.3.We are provided ___ everything we need for work.4.4. The manager of the guest house provides everything ____ the guests.5.5. Can you provide me ____ a room for the night?56. right away/ right now/ just now1. We must be off ___ . I t’s eight already.2. She is cooking her meals __.3. Don’t talk about this ____.4. He was here ____ .5. Do it _____.57. compare/ compare… with / compare… to1. If you ____ these two words, you can tell the difference between them.2. Please _____ this word ____ that one and tell me the difference.2. We usually _____ children ____ flowers of the motherland.58. country / nation/ state/ land1. How many ____ are there in the world?2. All the natural resources are managed by the ____.3. Trade between _____ in better than war.4. He was forced to leave his native _____.59. one another/ each other1. The two sisters were caught in a strong storm. They encouraged ____ all the way.2. All the students in our class should help ____.3. All of us didn’t accept _____ opinion.60. custom/ habit1.He has formed the ____ of smoking after meals.2. It is the ____ in China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.3. He has fallen into the _____ of getting up late.4. They broke some of the old _____.61. care for / care about1. He doesn’t ______ his clothes.2. I don’t _____ going.4. I don’t _____ movies.5. Who will ____ your children when your when you are away?62. one / that / the one.1. His attitude to me was ___ of a comrade.2. I’m looking for a house and I like ___ with a garden.3. The white horse is a stronger than the black ____.4. I like this book better than ___ I read last time.5. The best coal is ___ from Datong.6. He is not ___ to bow before difficulties.63 silent/ quiet/ still1. Be ____. The boy is asleep.2. The girl is a ____ girl.3. All the students kept ____ about what had happened.4. Stand ___ while I take your photograph.6._____ water runs deep.64. very / just1. This is the __ book I want.2. This is ____ the book I want.3.The ____ moment I got off the train reminded me of the past happiness.65. pleasant/ pleased/ pleasure/ please1. It’s difficult to _____ everyone.2. Come in, _____.3. Are you ___ with your new clothes?4. Did you have a ___ journey home?5. It gave me much ____ to hear of your success.66. awake/ wake1. When do you usually ___ up?2. Is he ___ or asleep?3. He lay __ all night.4. They were making enough noise ___ the dead.67. take place/ take one’s place/ take the place of1. Great changes _____ in my home town these years.2. When will the sports meet _____?3. The manager will be away for a month. Who will _____?4. My brother is ill, and I’ve come to ____ him.5. _____ , please. We are about to start.68. enjoy/ be fond of/ love/ like1. I’v e ______ talking about the past life with you.2. She _____ white.3. I ____ watching TV after supper, but I’d __ to read newspapers instead this evening.4. The Bible tells us to ___ all men..69. by / with/ under1. Ants “talk” a great deal ___ this mea ns.2. ___ the help of our teacher, we have made rapid progress in English.3. He went home ___ my permission.4. ____ the direction of his mother, Tom wrote an excellent article.5. We have won one victory after another ___ the Party’s leadership.。