名词性从句与写作
亮点句式之名词性从句在应用文写作中的运用
练习 我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学 (a key university) My dream is that I can enter a key university. 我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。 That I can enter a key university is my dream. 我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学。 I have a dream that I can enter a key university. 我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。 I always dream that I can enter a key university.
课程引入 1.比较下列两组句子: 1. His job is important. What he does is important.
2. I believe your honesty. I believe that you are honest.
课程引入 1.What I want to say is I glad to be here. 2.I know that you are always with me. 3.That is why I love my job. 4.The idea that you can learn English well is important.
用名词性从句连接下列句子 1. It is reported that Liuxiang had an operation and has recovered. 2. He made a decision that he would accept his ugly wife. 3. She had no idea when she will recover. 4. What he really wants is that he can have one million pound.
名词性从句的写作
_ca_r_d__f_ro_m___u_s_s_tu__d_e_n_ts_.__________ 4.(2012·四川书面表达)我的英语还不错,学习中最主要的两
二、it作形式主语或形式宾语的高级句型 1.it作形式主语的常用句型 (1)It+系动词+形容词
(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certai n等)+that从句
(2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+ that从句
义
分
连接词whether, if
Hale Waihona Puke 是否 起连接作用,不作成分
连接代词what, which,
who, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever,
引导从句,并在从句中 有各自含
充当主语、表语、宾语、 义
定语
whichever
连接副词how, when, 有各自含 引导从句,在从句中作
个问题是我感觉记单词难,而且说英语时经常感到紧张。
(表语从句) —My—E—ng—li—sh—is —ju—st O—K—a—nd—th—e—tw—o —ma—in—p—rob—le—m—s in—m—y— —stu—dy—a—re—th—at—I f—ee—l it—d—iffi—cu—lt —to—lea—rn—w—or—ds—b—y h—ea—rt—, — and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. ————————————————————————
名词性从句在写作运用
分类
主语从句
在句子中充当主语的从句,通常放在句子的开头 ,引导主语从句的关联词有what、who、which 等。
表语从句
在句子中充当表语的从句,通常放在系动词后面 ,引导表语从句的关联词有what、who、which 等。
宾语从句
在句子中充当宾语的从句,通常放在动词或介词 后面,引导宾语从句的关联词有what、who、 which、how等。
解释原因和结果
总结词
名词性从句可以用来解释原因和结果,使读 者更好地理解事件之间的逻辑关系。
详细描述
在写作中,使用名词性从句来解释原因和结 果,可以使句子更加连贯、有逻辑性,同时 避免读者产生困惑。例如,“由于缺乏足够 的资金,他们无法完成这个项目。”这个句 子使用名词性从句解释了原因,使读者更好 地理解了事件的结果。
宾语从句
用于替代宾语,使句子表达更加
完整,如“I believe that the
best way to learn a new
language
is
through
immersion.”。
表语从句
用于补充说明主语的性质或状态 ,如“The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.”。
连接句子和段落
名词性从句可以用来连接两个句子或段落,使文章更加流畅和连贯。例如,“I like to read books that are adventurous and exciting. However, I find that most books nowadays are too predictable and boring.”。
力的能力。
名词性从句与写作.ppt.Convertor
名词性从句及其在写作中的运用什么是名词性从句?连接词+名词性从句(陈述句语序即主+谓)由_____引导,在复合句中起____作用的从句叫名词从句( Noun Clauses)。
它在复合句中能担任______________________________________等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为____________________________________。
名词性从句的连接词:1) 连词:that, whether, if2) 连接代词:what, who, which, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever3) 连接副词:where, when, why, how, wherever, whenever划出从句部分,并指出是什么从句That you don’t like him makes him heartbroken.The fact that you don’t like him makes him heartbroken.That is why you don’t like h im.We now know that you don’t like him.连词选择总原则:看从句中缺少什么成分,根据意思选择适当连接词语;如不缺成分且句意完整,则选用that.一找:从句二查:缺少什么成分三选:意思适合的连接词Have a try: Choose a proper conjunction.1. _____ has been announced is that we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June.2. ___ he always serves the people is well-known.3. ____ the English evening will be held, on Monday or Tuesday, has not yet been decided.4. I want to know ____ he has told you.5. Everything depends on _______ we have money.6. That is _____ he d idn’t come to the meeting.7. The news ____ we won the game was exciting.名词性从句连接词的选用(1) that 和what 的选用that 和what 都可引导所有的名词性从句。
名词性从句在写作中的应用
take proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
9. We will be successful as long as we…. 只要我们…我们就会成功 We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard. 10.It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. 做……是没用的 It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
__T_h_e__fa_c_t__is_t_h_a_有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。 (同位语从句)
But __I__h_o_l_d__a__b_e_li_e_f_t_h_a__t_______everyone has the potential to achieve success.
My hope is t_h_a__t _I_c_a_n__b_e__a_d_m__i_t_te_d__t_o__a_______ key university.
6.事实是我的成绩不是很理想。(主语从句/表语从句)
___I_t _is__a_f_a_c_t _th__a_t ____I don’t do well in study.
study hard.
同位语从句
4. What he suggested to me is that I should study hard. 主语从句 +表语从句
2.我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学 (a key university)。 My dream is that I can enter a key university. 我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。
名词性从句与写作
根据以下信息写一篇连贯的短文,尽可能运用名词性从句。 李华给我写了一封信。在信中,她说已经习惯了新学校的生活。上周末,她去了一个叫卡巴的地方。在那里看到的一切令她难忘的 。但她不能理解的是为什么有一些人不喜欢那里的文化。她还表达了一个愿望:我们要经常给她写信。
01
卡巴: Karba 难忘的: impressive
主
宾
表
同
主
6. John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 7.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S. 8.It is impossible that I go and attend the meeting.
Another suggestion is that we should keep the windows open to air the classroom.
I also suggest you to open windows to keep the air clean in the classroom. 也建议要开窗户,保持课室通风。
名词性从句与英语写作
Noun Clauses and Writing
Virginia Jia
Let’s enjoy a song!
单击此处添加副标题
演讲人姓名
As Long As You Love Me
Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine I'm leaving my life in your hands People say I'm crazy and that I am blind Risking it all in a glance And ____you got me blind is still a mystery
名词性从句在写作中的运用
名词性从句实用写作句型归纳皓源实验中学Sandy名词性从句是高中阶段要求掌握的重点句型之一。
如果同学们能在平时的写作当中有意识地运用这一句型,锻炼自己的语言组织能力,就能会为自己的文章增加亮色。
以下归纳了部分较为实用的句型,希望对大家丰富自己的写作句式有所帮助。
一、主语从句句式1: It be + v-ed (said/reported/believed/thought/considered...) + that ... (据......)人们普遍认为手机是人类历史上最重要的发明之一。
It is generally believed that ____________________________________________________.句式2:)+ that... (...是...的)我们从未失去信心是很重要的。
_________________________________________________. 句式3:It be + n.(a fact/a pity/an honor/my belief/no wonder...) + that ... (......是…...)你之前没吃早餐。
难怪你现在肚子饿。
You didn't have breakfast; it is no wonder that ______________________________________. 句式4:It + vi.+ that...It happened that...(碰巧......)It occurred to sb that... (某人突然起......)碰巧那天他不在家。
It happened that ____________________________________________. 他突然想起来把钥匙落在办公室了。
It occurred to him that he _____________________________________________________.二、宾语从句句式1: sb. wonder whether/if ...(某人想知道是否……)1.我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。
名词性从句句型在写作中的运用课件
描述事物
总结词
名词性从句可以用来描述事物的性质、特征和状态,使描述更加具体和准确。
详细描述
在写作中,当我们需要描述一个事物时,可以使用名词性从句来补充说明该事物 的具体特征或属性,例如“The car is a BMW, which is known for its excellent performance.”(这辆车是宝马,以卓越的性能而闻名。)
同位语从句
同位语从句在句子中充当同位语 ,补充说明名词的具体内容。
同位语从句通常放在名词后面, 补充说明名词的具体内容,常见 的引导词有that、what、who等
。
示例:The news that he won the prize is exciting. (他获奖的
消息令人兴奋。)
02
CATALOGUE
解释原因
总结词
名词性从句可以用来解释某一事件或现象的原因,使解释更加清晰和易于理解。
详细描述
在写作中,当我们需要解释某一事件或现象的原因时,可以使用名词性从句来补充说明,例如“She was late for work because the subway was delayed, which caused her to miss her train.”(她 上班迟到了,因为地铁延误了,导致她错过了火车。)
03
CATALOGUE
名词性从句的常见错误及纠正方法
从句与主句逻辑关系混乱
总结词
在名词性从句中,从句与主句的 逻辑关系应当清晰,句子意思要 连贯。
详细描述
常见错误包括从句与主句的逻辑 关系混乱,导致句子意思不清晰 。纠正方法包括仔细检查从句与 主句的关系,确保逻辑严密。
名词性从句在写作运用通用课件
纠正方法
在使用名词性从句时,要确保其时态 和语态与主句一致。如果发现时态或 语态错误,应及时调整,并检查句子 语法是否正确。同时,要加强英语时 态和语态的学习和练习,提高语言运 用能力。
05
名词性从句的写作练习与 解析
写作练习一:描述一个场景
总结词:生动描绘
描述一个宁静的乡村夜晚:名词性从句的使用,如"The scene, where the sky was full of stars and the air was filled with the sounds of
并列句
由并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句 ,例如:“The book is interesting, and the movie is entertaining.”
选择合适的引导词
that
引导同位语从句、表语 从句、主语从句和宾语 从句,在从句中不充当
任何成分。
which
引导定语从句,修饰名 词或代词,在从句中充 当主语、宾语或表语。
表达观点
表达个人观点
名词性从句可以用来表达个人观点,例如对某件事情的看法、对某个人的评价 等,使文章更加具有主观性和个性化。
强调观点
名词性从句可以用来强调某个观点或主张,通过使用从句的形式,使观点更加 突出和有力。
描述事实
描述事件过程
名词性从句可以用来描述事件的过程或发展,例如某个历史事件、某个自然现象 等,使描述更加清晰和有条理。
who
引导定语从句,修饰人 ,在从句中充当主语或
宾语。
whose
引导定语从句,修饰人 或物,在从句中充当定
语。
注意时态和语态
时态
根据上下文和语境选择合适的时态,如一般现在时、一般过 去时、将来时等。
名词性从句句型在写作中的运用
4 points
Card 7
7.真正的朋友会尽其所能来帮助你。 (whatever) (话题:朋友)
The true friends will do whatever they can do to help you.
1 It is important( vital, necessary, essential, surprising natural ,strange,…) that +….(should ) do…
2 It is suggested/ordered/required/advised/requested…
虚拟语气
It is important( vital, necessary, essential, surprising natural ,strange,…) that +….(should ) do…
(2)It is + n. +从句
It’s no wonder that…难怪…. It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是…… It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是… It is a fact that… …是事实 It is common knowledge/sense that… …是常识
一.基本概念:名词性从句的功能相当于名词,它在 句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。结构是 句子 + 引导词 + 句子 ,关键是要抓对引导词。列表如下:
连接词 分类
例句
that,
主语
whether, if, 从句
who,
宾语
whose, 从句
what(ever),
which(ever 表语
名词性从句与写作 - 题目及答案 (2)
名词性从句与写作综合训练一:基础知识复习与巩固1.用名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)相关连接词(不充当成分,只起连接作用):that,whether/if;连接代词(既起连接作用又充当主语、宾语、表语或定语):what (ever), who (ever),whom (ever),whose(ever),which (ever);连接副词(既起连接作用又充当状语的作用):when(ever), where(ver), why, how(ever)以及how(ever)+adj./adv.组成的词组填空:Everyone knew 1 Andy was a famous writer,but no one knew 2 she came from and 3 she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4 they did know was 5 she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6 was in need of money. Andy was generous and helpful,but some people thought she was chasing fame. Andy said she didn’t understand 7 they were so narrow-minded,but it didn’t matter 8 others would thought of her. She just wanted to do 9 she thought was right. I think that is 10 the meaning of life lies.2、改正下列句子中的错误,每句一处错。
1.The American Civil War broke out in 1861 is known to many of us.2.This is all what I know.3.Is that he told you really funny?4.What we can't get seems better than that we have.puter can only do how we instructed it to do.6.Our city is no longer as it used to be.7.The old minister came back with a message which the cloth was really magnificent.8.As is known to all that paper was first made in China.9.Anyone breaks the law should be punished.10.Who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.11.How we can get more reading materials have been discussed at the meeting.12. I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feeling.13.It is unknown if he will come.14.It's not certain that the sports meeting will be held.15.I think important that we learn English well.16.The trouble is she has lost his telephone number.17.We don't know that what we should do next.18.The fact why Lily got the first prize is well known to us all.19.The reason why he didn't attend the meeting was because he had been ill.20.Please give the note to whomever is in the classroom.21.Those photos will show you what does our hometown looks like.3、完成下列句子。
名词性从句在写作中的应用
名词性从句在写作中的应用名词性从句是由一个引导词引导的,能在句中充当名词的从句。
在写作中,名词性从句的应用非常广泛,可以用于句子的主语、宾语、表语以及同位语等位置,使文章更加丰富多样。
本文将探讨名词性从句在写作中的具体应用。
1. 名词性从句作主语的应用名词性从句可以作为句子的主语,起到引出话题、提出问题的作用。
例如:What he said surprised me.(他说的话让我很吃惊。
)Who will win the competition is still unknown.(谁将赢得比赛仍然未知。
)通过使用名词性从句作主语,可以使句子更加生动有趣,引发读者的兴趣。
2. 名词性从句作宾语的应用名词性从句可以作为动词的宾语,起到解释说明、表示观点的作用。
例如:I believe that hard work pays off in the end.(我相信努力工作最终会有回报。
)She asked me what time the meeting starts.(她问我会议什么时候开始。
)通过使用名词性从句作宾语,可以使文章更加具体明确,增加观点的阐述力。
3. 名词性从句作表语的应用名词性从句可以作为系动词的表语,起到说明、解释、判断的作用。
例如:Her dream is to become a successful entrepreneur.(她的梦想是成为一名成功的企业家。
)The most important thing is that you enjoy what you do.(最重要的是你喜欢你所做的事情。
)通过使用名词性从句作表语,可以使句子更加丰富多样,增加表达的层次感。
4. 名词性从句作同位语的应用名词性从句可以作为一个名词的同位语,起到解释补充的作用。
例如:The fact that she won the award surprised everyone.(她获奖的事实让每个人都很惊讶。
名词性从句在写作中的运用
名词性从句在写作中的运用英译汉1.The reason why my mother was sad was that she lost a bag, containing many important files.我妈妈伤心的原因是丢了一个包,这个包里装了很多重要文件。
2.The reason he explained at the meeting was that someone neglected his duty.他在会议上解释的这次事故的原因是有人玩忽职守。
3.He felt that artists had lost his place in modern society and that art should be enjoyed by a larger audience.他感到艺术家在现代社会中失去了地位和艺术应该为更多的观众所喜欢。
4.Why metals can conduct electricity is an interesting problem.金属为什么能导电是个有趣的问题。
5.When this theory was originally formed is not known.这一理论最初是什么时候形成的,现在还不知道。
6.I t never occurred to me that Tom would be elected chairman of the Students’ Union.我从未想到Tom会被选为学生会主席7.The problem whether the material can be used in the factory has not been solved.材料是否能用在工厂的问题还没被解决。
8.The reason why he succeeded in defeating the professional player is that he trained hard.他成功的打败职业选手的原因是他刻苦训练。
名词性从句在写作中的应用
名词性从句在写作中的应用名词性从句是指在句中充当名词的从句。
它可以作为主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,在写作中应用广泛,可以使文章更加精炼、简洁、准确。
作为主语名词性从句可以作为一个完整的主语,来说明整个句子要表达的意思。
例如,"What he said is true."中的"What he said"就是一个名词性从句作为主语。
采用名词性从句作为主语,可以避免过多使用单一主语、单一动词的表达方式,使得文章表述更加多样化。
例如,如果我们使用传统的主语和谓语的表达方式,可能会出现"His statement is true."这样的句子。
但如果我们使用名词性从句作为主语,可以形成更加精炼的表达,使得文章更加简洁。
作为宾语在句子中,名词性从句可以作为动词的宾语,表明动作的对象或者内容。
例如,"I know what you did last summer."中的"what you did last summer"作为宾语,表明说话人了解对方去年夏天做了什么事情。
使用名词性从句作为宾语,可以使得文章更加精准,避免模糊性。
例如,如果我们使用传统的宾语表达方式,可能会出现"I know about your activity last summer."这样的句子,但是这个句子并没有非常准确地表达说话人知道的事情。
但是如果使用名词性从句作为宾语,就可以表达更加精准的信息,使得文章更加准确。
作为表语名词性从句可以作为表语,说明主语的状态或者性质。
例如,"His problem is that he is lazy."中的"that he is lazy"作为表语,表明他的问题是因为他比较懒。
使用名词性从句作为表语,可以使得文章更加严密、准确。
如果我们使用传统的表语表达方式,可能出现"His problem is his laziness."这样的句子。
英语写作中如何运用名词性从句?
英语写作中如何运用名词性从句?关键信息项:1、名词性从句的类型主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句2、名词性从句的引导词thatwhether/if连接代词(what, which, who, whom, whose)连接副词(when, where, why, how)3、名词性从句在写作中的作用丰富句子结构增强表达的逻辑性提升语言的准确性和专业性4、运用名词性从句的注意事项避免语法错误注意引导词的使用保持句子的平衡和流畅11 名词性从句的定义和分类名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
111 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语,通常位于句首。
例如:“What he saidis very important” (他说的话很重要。
)112 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语,常位于及物动词、介词或形容词之后。
比如:“I don't know where he has gone” (我不知道他去哪儿了。
)113 表语从句表语从句位于系动词之后,对主语进行解释说明。
像:“The problem is whether we can get there on time” (问题在于我们能否按时到达那里。
)114 同位语从句同位语从句用于对名词的内容进行解释说明,通常跟在名词之后。
例如:“The news that he won the first prize made us very happy” (他获得一等奖的消息使我们非常高兴。
)12 名词性从句的引导词引导名词性从句的词有 that、whether/if、连接代词(what, which, who, whom, whose)和连接副词(when, where, why, how)等。
121 that 引导的名词性从句that 在从句中不充当成分,没有实际意义,只起连接作用。
例如:“That she is still alive is a wonder” (她还活着真是个奇迹。
名词性从句与写作61页PPT
21、没有人陪你走一辈子,所以你要 适应孤 独,没 有人会 帮你一 辈子, 所以你 要奋斗 一生。 22、当眼泪流尽的时候,留下的应该 是坚强 。 23、要改变命运,首先改变自己。
24、勇气很有理由被当作人类德性之 首,因 为这种 德性保 证了所 有其余 的德性 。--温 斯顿. 丘吉尔 。 25、梯子的梯阶从来不是用来搁脚的 ,它只 是让人 们的脚 放上一 段时间 ,以便 让别一 只脚能 够再往 上登。
21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大,也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省,归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰,决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
名词性从句与写作
一.Translation1.据报道,这本书的中文版本(version)在2011年年初就开始出售了。
(2011,广东,基础写作)2.这本书讲述了作者是怎样用中国传统的方法教育自己的两个女儿的.(2011.广东)3.真正的朋友会尽其所能来帮助你。
(whatever) (话题:朋友)4.毫无疑问,练字不会妨碍学习,反而还有助于学习。
(话题:学习习惯)5.众所周知,拥有很好的词汇知识是学习一门语言的基础。
(话题:如何学好一门语言)6.我突然想到一个好主意,我可以在圣诞节早上打个电话给父母并寄一份礼物给他们。
(话题:孩子与父母的关系)7.在这篇文章里作者讲了什么是食物中毒以及什么可能导致食物中毒。
(话题:食物中毒)8.学习是学生应该做的事,但是如果给钱他们,他们会误认为他们是为钱而不是知识而学。
(2010, 广东)Develop the paragraph:subject clauseClearly, English is more and more important. Last Saturday we invited Professor Zhang to give us a report on how to learn English well. His report helps us a lot. Now many students spend one more hour in learning English.It is three to five now. the football match is to begin. But there is a problem. Jack hasn’t come yet. Everybody knows that Jack is a leading part of our team. Without him, we are difficult to win the game. So we worry about it.Someone told us that we would have an English evening next week. But we don’t know when we will hold the evening and where we will hold it. Wang Fei said that it wasn’t important when and where we’ll have the evening, but it is very important who will be the host.名词性从句.包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句。