高考英语必背词组(附例句)

高考英语必背词组(附例句)
高考英语必背词组(附例句)

absence of mind(=being

absent-minded) 心不在焉

Absence of mind in chemical

experiments may cause a

serious accident.

be absorbed in 全神贯注

于…(近义词: be lost in ;

be buried in; be

concentrated on ; be

focused on ; be centered

on)

Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he

often forgot to eat. 牛顿

全神贯注地在实验室工作,常

常连吃饭也忘了。

(be) abundant in (be rich

in; be well supplied with)

富于,富有

Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。

access (to) (不可数名词)

能接近,进入,了解

There is no access to the street through that door.

穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

on account(credit) 赊账

If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.

on account of 因为(because

of)

You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.

on no account 不论什么原因

也不

On no account should the mixture come near boiling.

take sth into account

把……考虑进去

The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.

give sb an account of 说明,

解释 (理由)

account for (=give an

explanation or reason for)

解释, 说明

The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.

嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排

accuse sb of…(=charge sb

with…; blame sb for…;

blame sth on sb ; complain

about) 指控,控告

They were accused of unlawful assembly.

be accustomed to doing sth

(=be in the habit of doing

sth, be used to sth)习惯于

I am not accustomed to being interrupted.

be acquainted with 了解;

熟悉

He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.

act on 履行

Both countries failed to act on recent UN

resolutions. 双方均未能履

行联合国近期的决议。

act as 担当

Act as an agent to record the accounts.

adapt oneself to

(=adjust

oneself to)使自己适应于

He adapted himself to the cold weather.

他适应了寒冷的天气。

adapt…(for) (=make sth

suitable for a new need) 改

编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

A graded reader(年级课本,

分级读本)is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.

in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.

adjust to (=change slightly)调节; 适应

They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment.

have an advantage over 胜过

This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one.

take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、

利用

She took advantage of him even after they were divorced.

agreed to同意, 允诺

She agreed to my idea她同意我的想法。

agree on 对…意见一致

We agree on this count这一点上,我们的意见一致。

agree with 一致;相符合

I quite agree with what you

say. 你所说的我很赞成。

agree with sb 同意某人的

观点

I agree with you about the gun situation.

in agreement with 同意, 一

Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however.

ahead of 在…之前, 超过

Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.

我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。

in the air 1)不肯定, 不具

体, 悬而未决

2)在谣传中

3)到处弥漫

Excitement was in the air. 到处充满了兴奋之情

Rumors about the celebrity are still in the air.关于

那个明星的流言还在谣传。

above all (=especially,

most important of all) 尤

其是, 最重要的

Above all, do not be too proud to ask for advice.

in all adv. (=altogether) 总共, 总计

In all some 15 million

people live in the selected

areas.

after all 毕竟,到底;

It has turned out to be a nice day after all.

天气终于转晴了。

(not) at all 一点也不;

I'm not at all sorry I came, I'm glad!

我来了一点也不遗憾,我很高兴。

all at once(=suddenly)突

然;

I feel terribly sleepy all at once.

once and for all 一劳永逸;

The problem can be solved

once and for all, if you do

that.(如果你那样做,问题

就可能一劳永逸地得到解

决。)

above all 最重要的;

allow for 考虑到, 把…算

进去

We must allow for his

inexperience我们必须考虑

到他缺乏经验。

amount to (=to be equal to)

总计、等同于

The banks have what amounts to a monopoly(垄断).

answer for (undertake

responsibility for, be

liable for, take charge for) 对…负责、保证(guarantee)

I will answer for the truth of what he has said.

我保证他所说的话是真的。

apologize to sb for sth

为…向…道歉

I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.

我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。

appeal to sb 对某人有吸引

Does the film appeal to you

apply for申请

I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工作。

approve of doing(= be in

favor of, favor, agree to)

赞成

My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.

我的父母不准许我吸烟。

arise from(=result from)

由…引起

Mistakes arose from a basic misunderstanding.

出自于基本上是误解的错误

arrange for sb to do sth 安

排…做…

It has been arranged for him by his family to marry

a girl of his own class. 他

家已就婚姻问题为他做好安

排,要他娶一个门当户对的女

be ashamed of 以…为羞耻

I behaved badly yesterday

and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表现不好,我现

在感到很惭愧。

assure sb of sth 向…保证, 使…确信

I assure you its quality. 保证质量

attach (to) 缚, 系 ,结

We should attach primary

importance to the

development of economy.我

们要把发展经济的工作放在

第一位。

make an attempt at doing

sth (to do sth) 试图做…

If you make an attempt to do

something, you try to do it, often without success.

attend to (=look after) 关

注;注意:

We'll attend to that problem later.

稍后我们将关注那个问题

attribute…to…(=to

believe sth to be the

result of…)把…归因于

David attributed his

company's success to the

unity of all the staff and

their persevering hard

work.

大卫说他们公司之所以获得

成功是由于全体员工的团结

和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。

on average平均

On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.

American shares rose, on average, by 38%.

be aware of (=be conscious

of , beware)意识到

I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。

turn one’s back on sb

(=close one’s eye to sb)

不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

If the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world.

be based on / upon 基于

This news report is based entirely on fact.

这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。

on the basis of 根据…,

在…基础上

On the basis of the above results, we may establish attractor viewpoint of process of the long-range atmosphere and climate.

to begin with (=firstly)

首先, 第一(经常用于开始

语)

To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先,我们必须全面地考虑全体员

工的素质。

on behalf of以…名义

Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke on behalf of his colleagues.

benefit (from) 受益,得到

好处

We benefit from daily exercises.

我们得益于每天做操。

for the benefit of 为了…

的利益(好处)

in the interests of 符合…的利益

It is not his fault. He did

it for your benefit.

这不是他的过错。他是为了你

的利益才这样做的。

All the donations are for

the benefit of the disabled

children.

所有的捐款都是为了帮助残

疾儿童。

for the better 好转

Her condition took a turn for the better.

她的情况有所改善

give birth to 出生

His hobby of collecting coins gave birth to his successful business.

on board 到船上, 在船上,

上火车或飞机

We went on board. 我们登上了轮船/飞机。

Everybody on board was

worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.

飞机上的人都很着急,而且我

们急于想了解出了什么事。

boast of (or about) 吹嘘

brag about

Nobody should boast of his learning.

谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识。

in brief(=for short, In

summary)简言之

In brief he says 'No' 他简短地说了一个'不'字。

on business 出差办事 (对

应for pleasure)

I'm here on business.

last but one 倒数第二

Jack was the last but one to arrive.杰克是倒数第二个到

达的。

but for (=without) 要不是

(表示假设)

But for my brother's help, I would not have finished.

要不是我兄弟的帮助,我是无法完成的。

buy sth for…money 用多少

钱买

She bought her friend a present for 50 RMB.

她花了50元买了一件礼物给她的朋友。

be capable of 能够, 有能力

Are you capable of climbing that tree

你能爬上那棵树吗

in any case(at any rate, at

any price, at any cost,

anyhow)无论如何

It's too late, in any case. 无论如何太晚了。

in case (=for fear that) 万

一;

Take along an umbrella, just in case.

随身带一把伞,以防万一

in case of (=in the event of, if)如果发生…万一

This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty.

这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。

in the case of 在...的情况

What to do in the case of an eye injury

in no case在任何情况下都

不(放句首倒装句)

In no case do we recommend that much physical exercise.

by chance(=accidentally,

by accident)偶然

They met by chance on a plane.

他们在飞机上不期而遇

for a change换换环境(花样

等)

Eat early for a change. 变化一下提早吃饭

charge…for 因…索取(费

用),charge sb with sth 控

告某人犯有…

The barber charges ten dollars for a haircut.

round the clock(=all day

and all night, usually

without stopping) 昼夜不

停地

This is a terrific mission and we are very busy doing science round the clock.

comment on sth评论

Everyone commented on her new hat.

大家都在评论她的新帽子。

commit oneself to致力于

I commit myself to strive

for grades of “A”

to commit oneself to a promise 受诺言的约束

keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好

If you keep company with a person or with a particular kind of person, you spend a lot of time with them.

by comparison(with) 比较起来

Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with advanced countries like the United States.

in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来They were living rather well, in comparison with people elsewhere in the

高中英语常用词组归纳

高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及(全世界) all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处;自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS(conj., adv.& pron.)as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作(学习) By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘车……)by chance = by accident 碰巧,偶然地 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚) day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多,最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟,背诵

高考英语必背词组(附例句)

of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident. 全神贯注于…(近义词: be lost in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on ) Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。 abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。 不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了 解 There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。 赊账 If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later. 因为 (because of) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something. 不论什么原因也不 On no account should the mixture come near boiling. 把……考虑进去 The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account. 说明, 解释 (理由 ) for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明 The suspect couldn't account for his time that night. 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 They were accused of unlawful assembly. habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于 I am not accustomed to being interrupted. 了解; 熟悉 He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland. 履行 Both countries failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。 担当 Act as an agent to record the accounts. oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气。 (=make sth suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) A graded reader(年级课本, 分级读本)is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language. addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge. 调节; 适应 They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment. 胜过 This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one. advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用 She took advantage of him even after they were divorced. 同意, 允诺 She agreed to my idea 她同意我的想法。 对…意见一致 We agree on this count 这一点上,我们的意 见一致。 一致;相符合 I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。 同意某人的观点 I agree with you about the gun situation.

高考英语词组

高考英语词组 as good as 和...几乎一样 as if 好像,防腐 as regards 关于,至于 as to 至于,关于 a big headache令人头痛的事情 a fraction of 一部分 a matter of concern 焦点 a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先, absent from不在,缺席 abundant in富于 account for 解释 accuse sb. of sth.控告 add to增加(add up to) after all 毕竟,究竟 agree with同意 ahead of time / schedule提前ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) alien to与...相反 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over again 再一次,重新 all over 遍及 all right 令人满意的;可以 all the same 仍然,照样的 all the time 一直,始终 angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒 anxious about/for忧虑,担心anything but 根本不 apart from 除...外(有/无) appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求applicable to适用于 apply to适用 appropriate for/to适当,合适approximate to近似,接近 apt at聪明,善于 apt to易于 around the clock夜以继日as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as a rule 通常,照例 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度 as follows 如下 as for 至于,关于 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as well as 除...外(也),即...又 as well 同样,也,还 ashamed of羞愧,害臊 aside from 除...外(还有) ask for the moon异想天开 at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at first 最初,起先 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at last 终于 at least 至少 at length 最终,终于 at most 至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 目前,现在 at someone's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或

2010高考必备英语短语100条

高考必备短语 1.make sure确定; 2.find out弄清楚; 3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等); 4.turn on打开; 5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点; https://www.360docs.net/doc/2a13546923.html,e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to); 7.ask——for——向——要/请求; 8.change into变成; 9.explain sth to sb想某人解释; 10.have a good trip旅途愉快; 11.tie——to把——系到——上; 12.take off起飞;脱掉;(反义词land .v着陆); 13.be made from用——制成(看不出原材料);be made of(看得出原材料);be made into被制成; 14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at; 15.break the rule违反规定; 16.knock down撞倒,拆除; 17.carry away使入迷,冲走; 18.cover with用——覆盖; 19.begin/start with以——开始; 20.make fun of取笑某人; 21.write to给——写信; 22.pick up拾起,接收,接送; 23.give advice提出建议; 24.go with与——相配; 25.set free释放; 26.break away from摆脱; 27.join up联合; 28.be against反对; 29.be for支持; 30.be tired of sth/doing sth对——厌烦; 31.get along/on with进展得——; 32.tell lies说谎; 33.take exercise锻炼; 34.look out/be careful/take care当心; 35.break out爆发; 36.get burnt被烧伤; 37.escape from逃跑; 38.worry about为——而担忧; 39.lose one’s life牺牲; 40.collect money for为——捐钱; 41.belong to 属于; 42.look well看起来气色不错; 43.call on sb拜访某人; 44.try on试穿;45.pay back偿还; 46.lose one’s job失业; 47.sound like听起来像; 48.keep record保持纪录; https://www.360docs.net/doc/2a13546923.html,e across偶然碰见; 50.cut down减少; 51.make progress取得进步; 52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫; 53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情; 54.go on doing接着做同一件事情; 55.keep on doing sth继续作某事; 56.be sure of/about sth确信,肯定; 57.translate——into——把——译成; 58.colse with以——结束; 59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解; 60.be separated by被——所分离; 61.separate——from把——和——分隔开来; 62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因);die from死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因); 63.keep in touch with保持联系;lose touch with失去联系; 64.lead/live a …life过着——的生活; 65.play a part/role in起——的作用,扮演——的角色; 66.be fond of喜欢; 67.get together聚会、聚欢; 68.feel like doing想要做; 69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到; 70.be marked with被标上、标明有; 71.make every effort尽力; 72.be busy doing sth忙于; 73.research into研究、分析; 74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂; 75.knock——out of把——从——中敲出来、淘汰; 76.point out指出、说明; 77.turn over打翻; 78.go against违背、违反; 79.give a talk做报告; 80.send out分发; 81.ring up给——打电话; 82.get through拨电话、完成、通过; 83.hold on别挂断 1.be surprised at对——感到惊讶; 2.be lucky to 碰巧; 3.make up编造、弥补; 4.be an expert on/in在——方面是专家; 5.turn down把——调小,拒绝;

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