高考英语必背词组(附例句)

absence of mind(=being

absent-minded) 心不在焉

Absence of mind in chemical

experiments may cause a

serious accident.

be absorbed in 全神贯注

于…（近义词: be lost in ;

be buried in; be

concentrated on ; be

focused on ; be centered

on）

Newton was so absorbed in his laboratory work that he

often forgot to eat. 牛顿

全神贯注地在实验室工作,常

常连吃饭也忘了。

(be) abundant in (be rich

in; be well supplied with)

富于,富有

Fish is abundant in the river.河里鱼很多。

access (to) (不可数名词)

能接近,进入,了解

There is no access to the street through that door.

穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

on account(credit) 赊账

If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.

on account of 因为(because

of)

You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.

on no account 不论什么原因

也不

On no account should the mixture come near boiling.

take sth into account

把……考虑进去

The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.

give sb an account of 说明,

解释 (理由)

account for (=give an

explanation or reason for)

解释, 说明

The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.

嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排

accuse sb of…(=charge sb

with…; blame sb for…;

blame sth on sb ; complain

about) 指控,控告

They were accused of unlawful assembly.

be accustomed to doing sth

(=be in the habit of doing

sth, be used to sth)习惯于

I am not accustomed to being interrupted.

be acquainted with 了解;

熟悉

He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.

act on 履行

Both countries failed to act on recent UN

resolutions. 双方均未能履

行联合国近期的决议。

act as 担当

Act as an agent to record the accounts.

adapt oneself to

(=adjust

oneself to)使自己适应于

He adapted himself to the cold weather.

他适应了寒冷的天气。

adapt…(for) (=make sth

suitable for a new need) 改

编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

A graded reader(年级课本,

分级读本)is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.

in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.

adjust to (=change slightly)调节; 适应

They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment.

have an advantage over 胜过

This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one.

take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、